US1243281A - Building construction. - Google Patents

Description

P. GERHAHD. BUILDING CONSTRUCTION. APPucATlon mw Ara. u. 1916.

P. GERHAHD.

BUILUINGfCONSIRUCTION.

`APPLICATION mw APR. u. 1916.

1,243,281. Pamn'tea oct. 16, um.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

@"2 Q fl @4 P. GERHARDT.

BUILDING CONSTRUCTIUN.

APPL'lc/mon man APR. x1. 191e.

Patented Oct. 16, NHT.

4 :anims-swzm '3.

F. GERHARDT'. BUILDING CONSTRUCTION. APPucATlou msn mz. 1r. me.

Patented 0013.16, 12H7.

4 SHEETS-SHEET 4.

NTEU STTE JENT @Fl-HCE.

CHICAG. ILLIN S.,

CESTRUC'EION.

ntmiiefi U 16, 1917.

of li'ie i'einorred oinirrrte rf si;\trii:tion throufgl nii.. this type of Cruistiiletion being fir:l iroof und permanent in addition to the duality of i l' "filly t0 mind und high install-lion ln carrying ou! ini' invention l plnee the mlpportilig eolnn'iiie` for the il heel; of the line of sash i that i f ex eine noter periphery of the liisililiui' transparent. lt is to be understood ci. ,fi-nier that the architectural )"dulmdlflf Ui' lili-uut? of outline and of eig-n (tempel in l fruitore which the :wiwi-irri .,ty fand permali final llii reifnireinent is eirgeljv emr r to 'i iiwzeiirn ivliieh would einlvo-:lji my in tim :itei degree. iliit il i ,-ioirfl thiit in 'iiiiiilling'l the pieref.iai:1ie ot :zrebiternmi drsignend to this extent tineA from u eonditioi'i -nev for li; il. ti'zmsnne-- l do not inirinii 'lo do "n mv iiweiilion. lj inet-tlv to ruine lo f given eet i conditions. The eirifrtnre that in esxentially choreoierieiie oi the chief feature of my lnventlon the plfir Y of the Supporting eoliimn bnon ol` the .ne of .Casin pautif'ulnrly in :l

.uliietorj; building.

The building shown in Fig. 1 has seven ioor levele which have floors formed in the shape of slash?. ihren slabs are formed oi ri-iinloroed eimerete in such manner that no floor benne :ire enniiloyed, The Hoor Siebe :ire ennnorieil e number of round posts l suitiiblj; ned on the interior of the building. e r poele 2 along the edges of the timore heel; oi the :web 3 which form a pmt or lill of tl i enter nrfuee of the buildingl :iloiigg the in the Structure shown in Figi?. l i, siitnble piers, Snell :is shown ui. fi. :ind i3, milj' be employed to eohfn'iee the beauty of the building, While eerxing in i :eine time the function of supple-ll tot leed of that portion oi the floor. Snirilrle ifm-ner prf' e. or piers 7 are eimilnr) employe-1i. in. giz'ii'tienlnrljif to define the linenoi" the building.

Thom 'piers and Corner posts reet upon the foundation of the building.

The outer eligen of the floors ere snpY ported luiteren the poete *E :incl the piers Al, 5, .f3 :unl T by means of the spendi-els S nhieh :ire formed integral therewith. As shown in lfig's. il, i' und S. the fiom' inembor l0 'hir-li is formed as; a rein'toi'eed oonerete Shri; provided with the deprvsseil panel il :above the engi i2 ot' the column portion i3 whieh iippmts the pertienlr seetirni or floor. lli if; to be limit-.intend that suitable forme nre eoi'ieirneted into which the cont-rete poured so that these parte are formed sub ntially et one operation. The spendi-el reii'il'oreed in the manner indicated in fr The emmdre and the eolilniifan ii if lie und? umn are tied together by suitable diagonal reinforcing rode` Q5 which join tbe column and the spandrol together. These rods 25 eonnee with the reinforcing members 26 nliieh ere embedded in they body of the evendi-el 8. The body of the column portion i3 is reinforced by diagonal rods Z7 which pese diagonally through the column een ,l2 sind connect with the Hoor slab 10. The eoluinn portion H projeete intothe side of' the spandrel for a short distance 1n order to secure room for reinforcement between the epiinilrel and the portion 1l of the column. The top face of the spendrel is provided with e. projecting ridge 15 which terms u sill. This; sill ie undercut es shown in Figs. (i :ind 7 to deiino a drip edge which prevents rain, moisture and the like from def-.icing the outer face of the spandrel 8. The sinh il is placed substantially on the renter line of the speudrel 8 and is thus epiieed :muy from the columns so as to permit light and air to pass therebetween.

il cnn be seen that the edges of the floors :are .Supported from behind the sash instead of beingr supgoried by posts or pihisters in line with the 'Sash an forming an exterior Surface of the building es hee previously been the practice. The edges 1n front of the rohmine are thus free. of any SupportL ing poets in, front of the columns. f

in Fig'. 10 I have Shown a. construction wherein the spandrel 8 is spaced away from the eohunri portion 14 to leave a clear space il'ierebeween. This arrangement provides Vfor more room between the sash and the f-oluum. 1n Fig. 11 I have shown the spandrel are connected to the column portion 14 h v e filling 17 which permits of reinforcing rode being passed from the epzindrel to the Column. brarkot or console 18 may be employed to connect the spandrel with the column portion 13.

Fig. l shows a similar arrangement exeopt that the fillingr portion 17 as Well as the brueket or console portion 18 are made o the width of the column. In the construction shown in Fig. 13 I have dispensed with the spandrels. In this form ot' con` etruetion the sil-Sh 3 is carried on past the 'floor so as; to present a continuous front of glues. The sush 3 is supported at the floor by ineens of a suitable support 21 such as :in angle iron or the like, that is fastened by inserte into the body of the concrete floor member 10. Y

Tt apparent that the greater the pereentngiof transparent material, that is sash. employed, the less resistance will there be to the passage of lightto the interior of the building. Placing of the supporting rohunn bueh o1"- the line of sash provides a structure which possesses sufficient strength to Ineke possible the additional inflow of lightt without saericin to any material extent the efficient flieposition of the mate laterally, and lines of sash exienf'linn be tween Said piers and joining saisi sjmi'nli'els, said sash lying in a plane in iront of 'mid columns and being;r continuons post @nid columns.

'5. In a reinforced eonerme si'miH-e, a floor slab, a column supporting 'the mixer edge of said floor slab, said column lnwinp; an enlarged cop upon which the fiom slab rests, a column above said Hooi' slab` :ind substantially in vertical line with snifi ian-si; column, :L spnnclrel cast or' formed integrally with said Second column nml said fiom' slabq Said spanrlrel lying in n, pinne onfsiiio of ilie columns, sind a line oi"- sneli (vonnivfiml to il'fe top and to the bottom of Suid spnmimzi, 'z if! Spandrel having a 'wirio Upper edge form a Windowsill, seid sill having an under mii edge.

6. In a reinforrfuii concrete sirnciire e floor slab, a column below said slab enpporting the outer edge of the sinne, :i column above said slab, said columns lying baci; of the edge of the floor Sieb1 a spunrlrel joined to the outer ed ge of saicl Hoor ab and lying outside of the columns, longitudinal reinforcing rods embedded in said spendi-oh and transverse reinforcing foils embedded in Seid spandrel and in the body of the column above said floor, said spandrel being mlaniefl to support above and below il; a line of sash formingnn outside wall of the building, said sash being continuons in from'. of :ind past said columns.

7. In combination, :i plurality of iooi' slabs, a pluralityv of supporting columns be tween said floor' slabs, seid coiumnx being; placed adjacent the edges of said fiom: slabs and forming the sole enmiorting menne, between floors for the adjacent edges of lie floor slabs, and window sash at enel; fiool level, said sash bein;r in front of ami con tinuous past the column at each oor level.

8. In combination, a reinforced ooncreie floor slab, a reinforced concrete column fiel-- jacent the edge of Said slab, und suini-lifting said Hooi' Slab, Said column forming the solo support foiilie edge of szaivi slab in front of said column, u second reinfmcerl column f si erfle'eznn and mlizil, :iai-,i window bvilfgf eonmnons in oline-inou Wiili sziii 9, in Cum? Supporte-il ai its n :im wi angry: iii' ilo-iiip Sfiii'i :iii-winni Minimi., wmpmilei i2: li#v 'mii below mili of will first :5w-imno? si; wl e; :Qimtn r tina' :solo sumn'i ling; inem .mii f1 f i l i 11 mm ioom nl ima enige in illu in from? of be Column.

l'l. in comliiiniiunn zz pimaliiv of Supe?- nnin con 1 beiween slab wenn ff: supporting the lires of Suini {lool-5 iol colminis ailjnfroni; io but boel: o1" the @ges of Snirl floors. and window sash connected. eibfwf': and below to smid finora' :and lying in il smigbt run at the edges of the Salim seid n inflow simi; being continuous; post Suid oolmme *he migre; of' iin: {looie being disconnected from ezirzli other exi-,epi tlii'imgb said eonnms.

l1. 1n o( bniiding the eol'nliinaiiioli of a iillnmlif; of ilooze, l si Ss'mneii io the eliges; ni' mii] floors, ,ipoi'tingj piers between enisi floors. Suid piu-iw being iusli with suiii ,'fgmnfgiz'ele soirs' pions :and snancirels foi-ming ih@ only exposed pam of n s' Wall me liao building; inflow ,Gogh Uimini conn seid. pil-re, mi@ saab ,i ng S-Jeuzec. :it exib floor lo the, Smnflzels iafove :mtl ljlelow it. :imi columns between fiom-s, Seid minimis being Sei'y in einem proxifniis' io ille igloo oi' said Home in virili im? finzione; ilniniei-Nmtfr 'front bei' i r i..

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