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US1113039A - Mechanism for transmitting motion. - Google Patents

Mechanism for transmitting motion. Download PDF

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Publication number
US1113039A
US1113039A US76559413A US1913765594A US1113039A US 1113039 A US1113039 A US 1113039A US 76559413 A US76559413 A US 76559413A US 1913765594 A US1913765594 A US 1913765594A US 1113039 A US1113039 A US 1113039A
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Prior art keywords
shaft
crank
head
lever
hook
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US76559413A
Inventor
Henry F Moore
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W S SAITER
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W S SAITER
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Priority to US76559413A priority Critical patent/US1113039A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H21/00Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides
    • F16H21/10Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides all movement being in, or parallel to, a single plane
    • F16H21/16Gearings comprising primarily only links or levers, with or without slides all movement being in, or parallel to, a single plane for interconverting rotary motion and reciprocating motion
    • F16H21/18Crank gearings; Eccentric gearings
    • F16H21/22Crank gearings; Eccentric gearings with one connecting-rod and one guided slide to each crank or eccentric
    • F16H21/32Crank gearings; Eccentric gearings with one connecting-rod and one guided slide to each crank or eccentric with additional members comprising only pivoted links or arms
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/18Mechanical movements
    • Y10T74/18056Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
    • Y10T74/18176Crank, pitman, lever, and slide
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/21Elements
    • Y10T74/2142Pitmans and connecting rods
    • Y10T74/2159Section coupled

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a device which is used to move the horizontal members of a grate, at determined"intervals, and the object of the invention is to obtain a device which, by automatically actuating said ⁇ movable members, will automatically ⁇ supply ⁇ coalto a grate, will automatically stoke said little care ⁇ and attention to operate it; which does not require a person to be particularly skilled in mechanics to use and care for it;
  • Figure 1 is a front elevation of a boilerwfront and of mechanism embodying this invention y attached thereto.
  • Fig.2 is a side elevation of the operating mechanism whichis illustrated in Fig. 1,
  • ⁇ and showing the upper ⁇ end of a grate mechanism actuated therebygfFig. ⁇ 3 is a side elevation of a ⁇ camv forming an element in ⁇ the operating mechanismlof the device.
  • Fig. 4t is a front elevationofthe lower end of a ⁇ lever which forms an element in said oper ⁇ ating mechanism.
  • Fig. 5 is a side elevation saidsliding memberand
  • Fig. 8 is a i'ront ⁇ elevation thereof.
  • Fig. l9 is a sideelevation of an additional sliding member, and of a hook which is pivoted thereon, and
  • Fig. 10 is an elevation of the sliding member which is illustrated in Fig. 9.
  • Fig; 11 ⁇ is a Sectional View on line ⁇ 11-11 ⁇ of ⁇ Fig.”12, viewed in the direction ⁇ indicated jby the arrows, and
  • F ig.. ⁇ 12 is a front elevation of the ⁇ guide Specification of Letters Patent. aiipiieauon mea May 5, i913. seriai No. 765,594.
  • Fig. 13 is a front elevation of a boiler front and of a modification of the mechanism embodying this invention.
  • Fig. ⁇ 15 is a side elevation of said modication, viewed at an angle of 180o from Fig. 14C.
  • A, (Fig. 2) ⁇ aresupporting members of a grate which is provided with horizontal tables B, water supplypipesC, and horizontallymovable membersD, E, and connections e. .l i
  • F is a rocking shaft which is journaled in bearings a on supporting members A.
  • the inechanismembodying this invention ⁇ is designed to automatically obtain, at regular, and not too frequent, intervals, a ⁇ rocky ing of the shaft F (said shaft F forming an element in said mechanism).
  • ⁇ H is a guide secured to the front of the boiler to which the device is attached; I, I are the separable ⁇ partsof a slidinghead which is movably mounted in said guide Hg z' is an abutment onpart I of said head, and z" is a pivoted hook on ⁇ part I of the head.
  • Hook engages with the abutment 21 to join said parts I and I together.
  • . is a crank arm on shaft J
  • y" is a ⁇ gear wheel on said shaft J J is a driving shaft
  • j is a gear ⁇ wheel on said shaft arm y to head I and pivotally ⁇ connected to said head by pivot 7c.
  • L isa link pivotally attached at its ends each revolution of wheel j.
  • lever M is pivotally attached to the' End m to one arm ofbell crank 'G .and .to part I of the two part head.
  • M is a lever pivoted at m on bracket Y.
  • N is a cam on shaft mand N is a ratchet wheel on said shaft.
  • O is a dog or pawl.
  • P is a bell crank attached to bracket fg.
  • connection K moves up Aand down once fto each revolution of crank shaft J, and moves .part I of the two part head in guide H.
  • 'Cam Wheel N is attached to shaft 'n to 1rotate therewith, and said shaft is moved in a step bystep movement by Apawl "O engaging with Vthe ratchet teeth of wheely N, as said 'bell crank P is ⁇ and '2, the pawl "Olgive's one impulse tov Wheel N, shaft n and wheel vcam N, on Additional impulses to said wheel, shaft and cam w'heel are given by placing kadditional abutments on the side of wheely j, if desired.
  • connection f-L is moved upward by the upward movement of part 4I ofthe two part head, g and said part I is ⁇ vmoved upwardby part I of saidhead when. the hookz" thereon 1s in engagement with the Yprojection z' on part I.
  • I" is a spring which yieldingly holds the: hook z" out of engagement with abutment z'.
  • Hook c" isl forced into position to engage ⁇ with projection or abutment i by the lower;
  • crank shaft J I may be eX- tended .to operate/the horizontally .movable members of all said grates, which'does away with the necessity lof more than one of said crank shafts.
  • Where a plurality of hori-l on gear Where of the fire is desi-red Lthe 'automatic operation of the device is cut out by turning the end m out of operative position, as hereinbefore described.
  • crank shaft J is .provided with the crank j, and at its opposite end is also provided with a crank Q.
  • Crank Q is provided with roller g.
  • Crank Q performs the functions of projection or abutment p, (illustrated in Figs. l and 2).
  • Ratchet wheel N is rotated in a step by step movement 'by means of pawl 0, lever P and crank Q, on the revolutionof the shaft J, in the same manner as said ratchet wheel is rotated in the hereinbe'fore ldescribed construction by means of pawl O'.
  • lIn Ythis ,modification the about to be described construction is substituted for lever M" and its appurtenances, to automatically obtain lthe engagement at stated intervals of the hook z" with projection or abutment z'.
  • I-Iook '11 is provided with vthe arm which rests on the pivoted lever R.
  • U, Fig., lll is a'spring, one end of which abuts against 'the vbracket u and the other end lagainst the arm or lever P, yieldingly holding said lever P. in' its determined initial position.
  • u is a rod or bolt extending throughbracket w and v"spring U, land pivotally attached to arm P; and'said rod lor bolt is Xprovided with'the Atake up nutsu.
  • V are broken lines indicating'a portion of a lever which may be insertedin ⁇ a pocket or socket which is gprovided therefor in arm V.
  • Lever V is used to manually operate r.the shaft F to actuate horizontal ⁇ members D and E.
  • crank shaft means torotate saidfc'rank shaft, a head, a connection between said crank shaft and said head, an additional head, a rigid hook on said first named head and a movable hook on said additional head, said movable hook adaptedto co-act with said rigid hook, means to yeldingly hold said hooks out of engagement, a cam, a lever, said lever adapted to force said movable hook into engagement with said rigid hook when actuated by said cam, and a connection between said additional head and said horizontallly movable grate member.
  • a horizontally movable member, a crank shaft, a head comprising separable parts, guides to said parts, means to join said parts together, and mechanism interposed between said crank shaft and said joining means to operate saidjoining means at determined intervals, in combination with a rock shaft, arms rigidlyattached to said rock shaft to form a bell crank, a connection between said crankshaft and one of the parts of said headfa connection between the other part of said head and ⁇ one of the arms forming said bell crank, and a connection between the other arm of said bell crank and the horizontally movable memberof a grate.
  • a horizontally movable member, a crank shaft, a head comprising separable parts, guides to said parts, means to join said parts together, and mechanism interposed between said crank shaft and said joining means to operate saidjoining means at determined intervals, in combination with a rock shaft, arms rigidlyattached to said rock shaft to form a bell crank, a connection between said crankshaft and one of the parts of said headfa
  • crank shaft a head comprising separable parts, guides to said parts, means to join said parts together, ⁇ and mechanism interposed between said crank shaft and ⁇ said said cam Wheel and said joining means, said additional lever adapted to be actuated by said cam wheel and to operate said joining ⁇ means, and a rock shaft, in combination with arms rigidly attached to said rock shaft to ⁇ form a bellcrank, a connection between said crank shaft" and one of the parts of said head, a connection between the other part of said ⁇ head and one of saidarms to said bell ⁇ crank, and a connection between the other arm to said bell crank and thehorizontally movable member of a grate.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Description

H. F. MOORE. K
MBOHANISM FOR TRANSMITTING MOTION.
APPLIUATION FILED MAY 5, 1913.
1, 1 1 3,039. Patented 011.1111914.
4 SHEETS-SHEET 2.
THE NoRRls PETERS C0.. PHOTO-urna. WASHINGTON. D, C.
H. P. M00RE. MECHANISM FOR TRANSMITTING MOTION APILIGATION FILED MAY 5, 1913.
1,1 1 3,039. Patented 001;. 6, 1914.
4 SHBETS-SlBBT 4.
rHE MORRIS PETERS CO..PHO1DLITHO WASNINGTUN. DA t:A
UNITE sTATEs PATENT oEEicE. N
HENRY F. MOORE, OF CIGAGO, ILLINOIS, ASSIGNOR, BY"` MESNE ASSIGNIMIEN'IS,iII'O` 1.`W.` S. SAITER, 0F CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
`1\l[ElCHANISM FOR TRANSMITTING IVIO'IION.`
T0 ZZ/whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, HENRY F. Moenia, a citizen of the United States, and` a resident of Chicago, in the county of Cook and State of Illinois, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Mechanisin for TransmittingMotion, of which the following is a specification. i
This invention relates to a device which is used to move the horizontal members of a grate, at determined"intervals, and the object of the invention is to obtain a device which, by automatically actuating said `movable members, will automatically` supply `coalto a grate, will automatically stoke said little care `and attention to operate it; which does not require a person to be particularly skilled in mechanics to use and care for it;
which is durable; not liable to break or `get by means of connections e.
out of order; and sightly inappearance.`
` In the drawings accompanyingand forming a part hereof Figure 1 is a front elevation of a boilerwfront and of mechanism embodying this invention y attached thereto.
Fig.2 is a side elevation of the operating mechanism whichis illustrated in Fig. 1,
`and showing the upper `end of a grate mechanism actuated therebygfFig.` 3 is a side elevation of a` camv forming an element in` the operating mechanismlof the device. Fig.
4t is a front elevationofthe lower end of a` lever which forms an element in said oper` ating mechanism. Fig. 5 is a side elevation saidsliding memberand Fig. 8 is a i'ront` elevation thereof. Fig. l9 is a sideelevation of an additional sliding member, and of a hook which is pivoted thereon, and Fig. 10 is an elevation of the sliding member which is illustrated in Fig. 9. Fig; 11 `is a Sectional View on line `11-11 `of`Fig."12, viewed in the direction `indicated jby the arrows, and
F ig..` 12 is a front elevation of the` guide Specification of Letters Patent. aiipiieauon mea May 5, i913. seriai No. 765,594.
`Patanwi oct. e, 1914.
which is illustrated in section in Fig. 11. Fig. 13 is a front elevation of a boiler front and of a modification of the mechanism embodying this invention. n elevation of the modification which is illustrated in Fig. 13; and Fig.` 15 is a side elevation of said modication, viewed at an angle of 180o from Fig. 14C.
Areference character applied to designate a given part indicatessaid part throughout the several gures of the drawings, wherever the same appears.
X Vis the front wall of a boiler and X the door of said front wall.
A, (Fig. 2)` aresupporting members of a grate which is provided with horizontal tables B, water supplypipesC, and horizontallymovable membersD, E, and connections e. .l i
F is a rocking shaft which is journaled in bearings a on supporting members A.
i (l is a link which is pivotall;7 attachedat one of its ends tomovable member D and Fig.` 14:` is aside at the other end to one of the narms of` bell i crank G. Members D are `provided with `slots d,and d are bolts in slots d. Horizontal movement `of members E is obtained The advanced position of the horizontal movable member E is indicated by the broken lines E in Fig. 2.
The inechanismembodying this invention `is designed to automatically obtain, at regular, and not too frequent, intervals, a `rocky ing of the shaft F (said shaft F forming an element in said mechanism).
` H is a guide secured to the front of the boiler to which the device is attached; I, I are the separable `partsof a slidinghead which is movably mounted in said guide Hg z' is an abutment onpart I of said head, and z" is a pivoted hook on `part I of the head.
Hook engages with the abutment 21 to join said parts I and I together. i
J `is a rotating crank shaft `journaled in bearings J.
. is a crank arm on shaft J, and y" is a` gear wheel on said shaft J J is a driving shaft and j is a gear `wheel on said shaft arm y to head I and pivotally `connected to said head by pivot 7c. a
L isa link pivotally attached at its ends each revolution of wheel j.
p operative position.)
lever M and is pivotally attached to the' End m to one arm ofbell crank 'G .and .to part I of the two part head.
M is a lever pivoted at m on bracket Y.
N is a cam on shaft mand N is a ratchet wheel on said shaft.
O is a dog or pawl.
P is a bell crank attached to bracket fg.
by jpivotp.' Paw-l O is'` ivotally mounted on bell crank P. Said bell) crank P is actuated in one rdirection by abutment p wheel y, and in the other direction by the weight of 4.the horizontal arm of said bell crank.
The lower end of connection K moves up Aand down once fto each revolution of crank shaft J, and moves .part I of the two part head in guide H. 'Cam Wheel N is attached to shaft 'n to 1rotate therewith, and said shaft is moved in a step bystep movement by Apawl "O engaging with Vthe ratchet teeth of wheely N, as said 'bell crank P is` and '2, the pawl "Olgive's one impulse tov Wheel N, shaft n and wheel vcam N, on Additional impulses to said wheel, shaft and cam w'heel are given by placing kadditional abutments on the side of wheely j, if desired. Connection f-L is moved upward by the upward movement of part 4I ofthe two part head, g and said part I is `vmoved upwardby part I of saidhead when. the hookz" thereon 1s in engagement with the Yprojection z' on part I. I" isa spring which yieldingly holds the: hook z" out of engagement with abutment z'. l Hook c" isl forced into position to engage` with projection or abutment i by the lower;
end oflever M, when said lever is moved by camwh'eel N, (provided saidflower end is in m" is the lower end of `body part of lever M by pivot m. can be turned on its pivot so as not to engage with hook z", (see broken lines in. Fig. 4L), and when it is so turned the movement of head I -does not movehead I. v When'said end m is in position vto force hook z" against projection' or abutment i it is rigidly-maintained in place by butterfly nut M. a .pluralityfof 4these devices, and of grates,
are installed -under a plurality of boilers, or' in. the case, of .a very large boiler under a,
lsingle one,` the crank shaft J Imay be eX- tended .to operate/the horizontally .movable members of all said grates, which'does away with the necessity lof more than one of said crank shafts. `Where a plurality of hori-l on gear Where of the fire is desi-red Lthe 'automatic operation of the device is cut out by turning the end m out of operative position, as hereinbefore described. i
In the modification which is illustrated in Figs.. 13, l'and l5, the crank shaft J is .provided with the crank j, and at its opposite end is also provided witha crank Q. Crank Q is provided with roller g. Crank Q, performs the functions of projection or abutment p, (illustrated in Figs. l and 2).
P is a pivotally mounted lever which is provided with the pawl or dog O".` Ratchet wheel N is rotated in a step by step movement 'by means of pawl 0, lever P and crank Q, on the revolutionof the shaft J, in the same manner as said ratchet wheel is rotated in the hereinbe'fore ldescribed construction by means of pawl O'. lIn Ythis ,modification the about to be described construction is substituted for lever M" and its appurtenances, to automatically obtain lthe engagement at stated intervals of the hook z" with projection or abutment z'. I-Iook '11 is provided with vthe arm which rests on the pivoted lever R. Said lever Ris pivoted on one side'of guide I`I,'.by .pivot r. Arm S is pivoted 'to bracket y by pivot S, so, as to rest on the'cam wheel N and to be actuated by connection T. t is a spring which is interposed between connection T and arm .S,'to obtain what may be termed a take .up =mo tion; that is, permitting thearm S to move on its'pivot more than the arm or lever R is .allowed or required to move on its pivot. U, Fig., lll, is a'spring, one end of which abuts against 'the vbracket u and the other end lagainst the arm or lever P, yieldingly holding said lever P. in' its determined initial position. u" is a rod or bolt extending throughbracket w and v"spring U, land pivotally attached to arm P; and'said rod lor bolt is Xprovided with'the Atake up nutsu.
V are broken lines indicating'a portion of a lever which may be insertedin `a pocket or socket which is gprovided therefor in arm V. Lever V is used to manually operate r.the shaft F to actuate horizontal` members D and E. A I claim f f l. l 'In mechanism for :transmitting motion 'to a horizontally-movable grate member, 'the combination of saidhorivzontal member,
a crank shaft, means torotate saidfc'rank shaft, a head, a connection between said crank shaft and said head, an additional head, a rigid hook on said first named head and a movable hook on said additional head, said movable hook adaptedto co-act with said rigid hook, means to yeldingly hold said hooks out of engagement, a cam, a lever, said lever adapted to force said movable hook into engagement with said rigid hook when actuated by said cam, and a connection between said additional head and said horizontallly movable grate member.
2. A horizontally movable member, a crank shaft, a head comprising separable parts, guides to said parts, means to join said parts together, and mechanism interposed between said crank shaft and said joining means to operate saidjoining means at determined intervals, in combination with a rock shaft, arms rigidlyattached to said rock shaft to form a bell crank, a connection between said crankshaft and one of the parts of said headfa connection between the other part of said head and `one of the arms forming said bell crank, and a connection between the other arm of said bell crank and the horizontally movable memberof a grate. 3. A horizontally movable member, a
Copies of this patent may be `obtained for crank shaft, a head comprising separable parts, guides to said parts, means to join said parts together, `and mechanism interposed between said crank shaft and `said said cam Wheel and said joining means, said additional lever adapted to be actuated by said cam wheel and to operate said joining` means, and a rock shaft, in combination with arms rigidly attached to said rock shaft to `form a bellcrank, a connection between said crank shaft" and one of the parts of said head, a connection between the other part of said `head and one of saidarms to said bell` crank, and a connection between the other arm to said bell crank and thehorizontally movable member of a grate.
` HENRY F. MOORE.` Witnesses z` CHARLES TURNER BROWN, DANIEL D. SWEM.:
five cents each\by addressing the` Commissioner of Patents, Washington, 1).'0. i
US76559413A 1913-05-05 1913-05-05 Mechanism for transmitting motion. Expired - Lifetime US1113039A (en)

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