US1108465A - Car-dumping apparatus. - Google Patents

Description

G. H. MUBLLER.

CAR DUMPING APPARATUS.

APPLIGATION 151mm JULY 19, 1911.

1,108,465, Patented Aug. 25, 1914.

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,JM Tm @www G. H. MUBLLER.

UAR DUMPING APPARATUS.

APPLICATION FILED JULY 1s, 1911.

l', 1 08,465. Patented Aug. 25, 1914.

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GEORGE HENRY MUELLER, OF COLUMBUS, OHIO, ASSIGNOR T THE MANUFACTURING COMPANY, A CORPORATIN OHIO'.

CAR-D UMPING APPARATUS.

Specification of `Letters Patent.

Patented Aug. 25,1914.

Application filed July 19, 1911. Serial No. 639,306.

y To all 'whom it may concern More specifically my invention relates to apparatus such as that disclosed in Patent No. 982,426 for mine car dumping apparatus, issued to Charles A. Griffith, Janu ary 28, 1911.

My invention has for its object to provide a dumping apparatus of this class having improved means for controlling the movement of a car.

Other objects will be apparent from the following specification.

In the accompanying drawings, which form a part of this specification, Inhave shown that form of mechanism which I now deem preferable. However, it will be ob vious that certain changes and modifications may be made within the spirit and scope of my invention.

Uf the drawings, Figure 1 is a side elevation. Fig. 2 is a plan view, Fig. 3 is a cross sectional elevation `taken along the line 3-3 of Fig. 1. Fig. 4 is a cross sectional elevation taken along,` the line 4 4 of Fin'. 1.

Referring to the drawings, 1 and 2 repre sent two substantially horizontal track sections positioned at different elevations. These track sections may be mounted upon any suitable frame work, such as that shown in the drawings. Between these two track sections there is located a connecting section comprising,` two rails 3, These rails are preferably rectangular in cross section and are narrower than the treads of the ordinary track rails. Each of the rails 3,3, is shaped to have one part 4 in substantial alinement with the upper main track sec- `10, 10, and are tion 1, another part 5 in substantial alinement with the `lower'niain track section 2,

and an intermediate sharply inclined part 6 between the parts 4 and 5.

`7 1s a transverse shaft rotatably mounted `in suitable bearings 8, 8 secured to the rails 3, 3, preferably on the inclined parts 6, 6.

9, 9 are horns rigidly secured to the shaft 7 at points adjacent and outside of the bearings 8, 8.` These horns are adapted to swing with the shaft 7 about the axis thereof into and out of the paths of the wheels of a car on the track. The horns 9, 9 are provided with counte1\veiglited rearward extensions preferably formed `of cast steel. In order to reduce the expense, the

counter-weighted ends of the horns may be provided with cast iron blocks 11. F or different installations the blocks 11, may be varied in thickness in order to adapt the `mechanism for the peculiar conditions.

Stops 12, 12 are provided on the inclined parts 6 of the rails, these stops being adapted to engage the horns to limit their upward movement@ It will be observed that the two horns are engaged simultaneously and that there is on this account no tendency for tor-` sional strains to be set` up inthe shaft 7. At one end of the shaft 7 there is provided a brake wheel 13 which is provided with a V-shaped circumferential groove. 14 is a brake band for the wheel 13. To this brake band are secured wearing' blocks 15 which are shaped to engage with the groove of the wheel and to be thus held in alinement therewith.

`16 is a rock shaft mounted in bearings suitably connected with the rails. The shaft extends parallel with the shaft 7. At one end of the shaft 1G is an operating lever 17 which is provided with a handle 18. Sccured to the shaft 16 in respective aline` ment with the horns 9, 9 are two stop dogs 19. When in the position shown in Fig. 1, the dogs 19 engage the ends ofthe horns 9, 9, and serve to prevent their movement in the direction of the arrow. It will be observed that the ends of theihorns are formed in the arc of a circle which, when the horns are in the position shown, is concentric with the axis 0f the rock shaft 16.

As a result 0f this construction the horns are held always in the same position irrespective of the exact position of the dogs.

The hand lever 17 is provided with a downward extension 20 to the lower end of which there is pivotally connected one end of a horizontal link 21. The other end of this link is pivotally connected with the lower end or" the lever 22 which is rigidly secured at its upper end upon a suitably mounted rock shaft 23. The rock shaft 23 also carries a lever 24 at the outer end of which are pivotally connected depending links 25.

26 is a lever which is pivoted intermediate its ends upon the shaft 16. One part 26'nl of the lever 26 consists of two forks which eX-v tend horizontally and which carry a shoe 27 adapted, when in proper position, to engage with the brake wheel 13. The other part 26b of the lever 26 also extends substantially horizontally but is offset into a plane below that of the part 26a. The outer end of the part 26h is pivotally connected with the lower ends of the links 25. Slidably mounted upon the part 26b is a weight 28 which may be secured in any one of a plurality of positions by means of a pin 29 which is adapted to extend through any one of the apertures 80. While I have described the parts 2Ga and 26b as comprising one single lever, it will be understood that for convenience of construction, these may be made as separate parts and bolted or otherwise secured together. lVhen completed, however, they constitute one rigid whole.

One end of the brake band 14 is secured in any desired manner to the main 'track supporting trame. The other end has secured to it a threaded rod 31 which extends throughan aperture in a yoke 32 which is pivotally mounted between'the two forks of the lever part 26a. The position of the rod 31 with respect to the yoke may be adjusted by means of the lock nuts 33 and 34.

35 indicates a car in dumping position. Any desired type of car adapted for the purpose may be used. The end door may be opened either by hand or by any desired mechanical means. In the drawings, l have indicated substantially horizontal bars 36 for engaging the door parts to hold them relatively elevated when the car is in dumping position. However, other means may be used, if preferred. 37 is a chute mounted beneath the rails 3, 3 for receiving the coal or other material as it slides from the car.

In operation let it be assumed that there is no car on the dump and that the horns are in the position marked a. Let it also be assumed that the lever 17 and the parts connected with it are in the position shown in the drawings, the brake band 14 being tensione-d by means of thev weight'28. As a loaded car approaches dumping position, its

forward wheels are engaged by the two horns 9, 9, and the car is gradually brought to rest because of the resistance oleied t0 the movement of the horns by the brake. The dogs 19 engage the rear ends of the horns 9, 9 and temporarily maintain them in the position designated by Z2 and shown by full lines in Fig. 1. The car is maintained in this position until. its contents have been discharged through the opened end. After the discharge of the contents ot' the car, the operator moves the lever 17 in the direction of the arrow suthciently to release the dogs 19 *from engagement with the rear ends of the horns. By means of the system of linkage which has been described, the lever 26 is at the same time moved sutliciently to release the brake band 14 and simultaneously apply the brake shoe 27. The lever system interposed between the hand lever 17and the lever 26, is a force increasing one and a relatively small force applied to the handle 18 is sutlicient to move the lever 26 and raise the relatively heavy weight` 28. VThe horns 9, 9, after being released by the doUs 19, are free to move under the weight of the car 35 inasmuch as the brake band 14e has been released simultaneously with the movement of the dogs. A relatively small braking edect is applied to the wheel 13 by means oi the shoe 27, but this is not sinlicient to materially retard the movement of the horns under the weight of the car from the position 5 to the position 0. However, the braking effect of he shoe 27 is sufficient to prevent the return of the horns by the action of gravity to the position tu Therefore, the horns may be held by the operator in the position o until the rear wheels of the car have passed. Vilere it not for the shoe 27, or its equivalent, the horns would return under the action of gravity and would engage with the rear wheels ofthe ear and possibly cause derailment. After the rear wheels of the car have passed the, horns, the operator releases his hold on the handle 1S and the weight 28 immediately causes the shoe 27 to be moved out of engagement with the wheel 153, the brake band 14 to be ensic-ned, and the lever 17 to be returned to its normal position. The operator, by retarding1 the return movement o the lever 17, will give the horns oppor tunity to return by gravity to position a after the release of the shoe 27, and before the application of the braking etl'ect on the band 1li. y

t will be observed that by my improved construction l have provided means whereby the movement of the car may be completely controlled by the operator with a minimum of effort by means of a single l ver. The brake is automatically applied by the weight 2S, but the normal braking etl'ect of the weight may be gradually inby the stop dog to arrest the movement of the device together with that ot the car, means for moving the stop dog out of engagement With the element and for simultaneously releasing the said brake whereby the device is permitted to move to its eX- treme position out ot the path of the car, automatic means ior returning the device to its initial extreme position, and manually controlled means tor retarding the said return movement.

7. ln a car dumping apparatus, the combination of an inclined track, a reciprocable device arranged to engage a car on the inclined track when in one extreme position and to lie outside ot the path ot the car when in its other eXtreme position, a brake for 'esisting the movement of the device together with that of the car, the said device being freely movable except as retarded by the brake, a stop dog, an element rigidly connected with the reciproca-ble device and adapted to be engaged by the stop dog to arrest the movement of the device together With that of the car, a manually movable lever connected with the stop dog and With the brake whereby the former may be moved out ot engagement with the element and the latter simultaneously released to permit movement ot the reciprocable device to its extreme position out of the path ot the car, means for automatically returning the device to its initial extreme position, means for retarding the said return movement, and a connection between the retarding means and the lever whereby the retarding means may be made operative. A

S. lin a car dumping apparatus, the combination ot an inclined track, an oscillatory device arranged to engage a car on the track when in one extreme position and to lie outside ot the path of the car When in its other extreme position, a brake connected With the oscillatory device and adapted to resist its movement together with that of the car, the said device being iireely movable except as retarded by the brake, a stop dog, an element rigidly connected 'with the oscillatory device and adapted to be engaged by the stop dog to arrest the movement orn the oscillatory device together' with that of the car, a lever connecter with the stop dog and with the brake and adapted when moved to simultaneously release them to permit the movement or the device to its extreme position out ot the path et the car, automatic means for returning the device to its initial 'eX- treme position, and means for retarding the return movement, the said retarding means being connected With the said lever in a manner to be made operative by the movement thereof. l

ln a car dumping apparatus the combination ot an inclined track, a reciprocable device arranged to engage acar on the track lwhen in one extreme position and to lie outside the path of the car When in its other extreme position means for retarding the movement of the reciprocable device together with that of the car, a stop for arresting the movement of the reciprocable device to hold the car in dumping position, means for simultaneously releasing the reciprocable device from the arresting means and from the retarding means whereby the device is permitted to move in its initial direction to a position out of the path ot the car, automatic means for returning the reciprocable device to its initial position, and manually controlled means for retarding the return movement.

10. ln a car dumping apparatus, the combination of an inclined track, an oscillatory device arranged to engage a car on the inclined track, When in one extreme position and to lie outside of the path of the car When in its other extreme position, a retarding mechanism connected with the oscillatory device and adapted to resist its movement together with that of the car, means for arresting' the movement of the oscillatory device to hold the car in dumping posit-ion, means for simultaneously releasingv the retarding mechanism and the arresting means to permit the oscillatory device to moveto its extreme position out of the path Yof the car, automatic means for returning the device to its initial extreme position, and manually controlled means tor retarding the said movement.

ll. ln a car dumping apparatus, the combination of an inclined track, a reciprocable device arranged to engage a car onthe inclined track when in one extreme position, a retarding mechanism connected with the device and adapted to resist its movement together with that or the car, means for arresting the device to hold the car in dumping position, a manually movable lever for simultaneously releasing the retarding mechanism and the arresting means to permit movement of the reciprocable device to its other extreme position out of the path ot the car, means tor automatically returning the device to its initial extreme position, means for retarding the return movement, and a connection between the said return retarding means and the lever Whereby the said retarding means may be controll-ed.

l2. In a car dumping apparatus, the combination ot an inclined track, an oscillatory device arranged to engage a car on the track .when in one extreme position and to lie outside ot the path of the car when in its other extreme position, a retarding mechanism connected with the oscillatory device and adapted to resist its movement together With that ot the car, means for arresting the movement of the oscillatory device to hold horns are .in engaged position.

biiatiou of an inclined track.y a pair of pivototallv mounted horns adapted the car 1n dumping position, a` lever connected to sinultnneouslv release the retarding .unumanism and the arresting;l means to permit movement oi the oscillatory device to its extreme position out of the path ot' the oar, automatic means for returnin the oscillator); device to its initial extreme position, and means for retardino' the return 1novement, the said return re ding means being connected 'with the lever in manner to be mad-e l perative by the movement thereof.

i3. wn a car dumping' apparatus, the coinbinzm of un inclined track, hornspivotally mounted to entend into' the path. oit the wheels oit a cui' on the said track, means for resisting,l the movement ot the horns together with that of a car, and pivotallv mounted stop dogs adapted to respectiveljvv with the horns to arrest their movement, each ot the said horns having;l a dog engi, surface 'which is concentric with the pivotal axis oi the dogs when the ifi. in a car dumping-.1; apparatus, the combination et an inclineo track` a pair o'l' pivotally mounted horns adapted to engage the wheels ot' a car on the track, a brake .Wheel (,igurativelv connected with the horns, a brake lr-ind engaging; the brake wheel, a lever Ltor tensioningl the brake band, a Weight adjustable to various positions along' the lever, and positive means for arresting' the movement of the horns to hold the car in dumping position.

ln a car dumping' apparatus, the comailv mounted horns adapted to engage the wheels et a oai' on the track, a brake Wheel connected with the horns. a brake band engine; the Wheel, a Weighted lever for tenv car on the track and to move in sioninp; the brake band, a hand lever for increasing or diminishing the tension otl the brake band, and positive means tor arresting 'the movement of the horns to maintain the car in dumping: position.

16. ln a car dumping apparatus, the combination ot an inclined track, a pair ol pivotally mounted horns arranged to engage the Wheels of a car on the track, a brake Wheel operatively connected With the horns, a brake band engaging the Wheel, a lever for tensioninua the brake band, a Weight adjustable to different positions along the lever, a hand lever for increasing; or diminishing the tension oi the brake band, and positive means for arresting` the movement of the horns to maintain the car in dumping,1 position.

17. ln a ear dumpingapparatus, the combination oi an inclined track, a pair of pivto engage the Wheels of a car on the track, a brake Wheel connected with the horns, a brake band engaging the Wheel, a lever for tensioning the brake band, a Weight on the lever, a, hand l lever, a force increasing connection between the hand lever and the brake lever whereby the latter may be moved by the former to litt the Weight and release the brake band, and positive means for arresting the movement oi the horns to maintain the carin dumping position.

18. In a car dumping apparatus, the combination of an inclined track, a pair of pivotally mounted horns arranged to engage the Wheels of a car on the track, the horns being1 movable in the general direction of movement of the car to a point outside of the path of the car Wheels, means ior stopping the horns at points intermediate the ends of their paths to maintain the car in dumping position, a brake connected with the horns and adapted to resist their movement and that of the car, means for automaticalli7 applying the brake, a hand lever, means connected with the hund lever for releasingl the horns to permit their movement to positions outside of the path oit the car Wheels, and means connected with the hand lever Ytor releasing' `the brake simultaneously with the release oi' the horns.

i9. ln a car dumping' apparatus, the combination oit an inclined track, a Jair ot' pivotallv mounted horns arranged to engage a the general direction oi movement of the car to positions outside oiti the path of the car Wheels, means for arresting the movement of the horn at points intermediate the ends of their paths, a brake connected `with the horns, means for automatically applying the brake, automatic means for returning the horns from their positions outside of the path of the car Wheels to their normal car positions, a hand lever, and ed with the handlever for simultaneously roles singl the horns, releasing the brake and applying a retarding, force to prevent the movement of thehorns b v the saidfreturning means.

20. In a car dmnpinnr apparatus, the combination ot an inclined track, a transverse rotatable shaft beneath the track, two horns on the shaft arranged to extend into the path of the wheels ot a car on the track. and to be moved in the general direction of movement of the car to points outside of the path ot the Wheels, a brake Wheel on the said shaft, a brake band engaging the Wheel, a second transverse shaft., a hand, lever for os eillatingr the second shaft, tivo dogs rio'idlv connected to the second shaft and positioned to engage the horns on the first sha-ft to temporarily stop them to maintain the car in dumpingn position. a lever pivoted on the second rook shaft and connected with. the brake band, a Weight on the lever for moving it to tension the brake band, and connections between the brake lever andthe hand lever whereby the latter is moved. to release the means connect` tao i0 stop for arresting the movement of the said horns, and means for releasing the stop to permit the horns to move onward in the initial direction.

In testimony whereof I aliX my signature, in presence of two witnesses.

GEORGE HENRY MUELLER.

vWitnesses:

CHAS. M. SNIDER, DUDLEY T. FISHER.

Copies et this patent may be obtained for five cents each, by addressing the Commissioner of Patents. Washington, D. C.

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