US11592795B2 - System and method of managing liquids with information handling systems - Google Patents
System and method of managing liquids with information handling systems Download PDFInfo
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- US11592795B2 US11592795B2 US16/270,956 US201916270956A US11592795B2 US 11592795 B2 US11592795 B2 US 11592795B2 US 201916270956 A US201916270956 A US 201916270956A US 11592795 B2 US11592795 B2 US 11592795B2
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- impeller
- liquid
- transfer line
- liquid transfer
- temperature
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/12—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type
- F04C2/14—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons
- F04C2/18—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing of other than internal-axis type with toothed rotary pistons with similar tooth forms
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C11/00—Combinations of two or more machines or pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type; Pumping installations
- F04C11/001—Combinations of two or more machines or pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type; Pumping installations of similar working principle
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2/00—Rotary-piston machines or pumps
- F04C2/08—Rotary-piston machines or pumps of intermeshing-engagement type, i.e. with engagement of co-operating members similar to that of toothed gearing
- F04C2/082—Details specially related to intermeshing engagement type machines or pumps
- F04C2/084—Toothed wheels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B19/00—Programme-control systems
- G05B19/02—Programme-control systems electric
- G05B19/04—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
- G05B19/042—Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
- G05B19/0426—Programming the control sequence
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05B—CONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
- G05B2219/00—Program-control systems
- G05B2219/20—Pc systems
- G05B2219/25—Pc structure of the system
- G05B2219/25257—Microcontroller
Definitions
- An information handling system generally processes, compiles, stores, and/or communicates information or data for business, personal, or other purposes thereby allowing users to take advantage of the value of the information.
- information handling systems may also vary regarding what information is handled, how the information is handled, how much information is processed, stored, or communicated, and how quickly and efficiently the information may be processed, stored, or communicated.
- the variations in information handling systems allow for information handling systems to be general or configured for a specific user or specific use such as financial transaction processing, airline reservations, enterprise data storage, or global communications.
- information handling systems may include a variety of hardware and software components that may be configured to process, store, and communicate information and may include one or more computer systems, data storage systems, and networking systems.
- one or more systems, methods, and/or processes may receive a flow of liquid to cool at least one component of an information handling system; may harvest energy from the flow of the liquid via an impeller of a first impeller system; may transfer, via at least one of a gear and a shaft, at least a portion of the energy from the flow of the liquid to an impeller of a second impeller system, different from the first impeller system; and may rotate, via the at least the portion of the energy, the impeller of the second impeller system to create pressure difference between a first liquid transfer line, coupled to the second impeller system, and a second liquid transfer line, coupled to the second impeller system and coupled to the information handling system.
- transferring, via the at least one of the gear and the shaft, the at least the portion of the energy from the flow of the liquid to the second impeller may include the shaft rotating to transfer the at least the portion of the energy from the flow of liquid to the second impeller.
- the gear causes less than a complete rotation of the impeller of the second impeller system.
- the first impeller system may include multiple impellers that include the impeller of the first impeller system.
- the second impeller system may include multiple impellers that include the impeller of the second impeller system.
- the liquid management system may include a temperature measurement device configured to determine a temperature associated with the second liquid transfer line of the multiple liquid transfer lines.
- the temperature measurement device may include at least one of a resistance temperature detector, a thermocouple, and a thermistor, among others.
- the temperature measurement device may be coupled to the second liquid transfer line of the multiple liquid transfer lines.
- the first impeller system may include two or more impellers of the multiple impellers.
- the second impeller system may include two or more impellers of the multiple impellers.
- FIG. 2 B illustrates another example of a circuit board and a component of an information handling system, according to one or more embodiments
- FIG. 4 A illustrates an example of liquid management system and an information handling system, according to one or more embodiments
- FIG. 4 B illustrates a second example of liquid management system and an information handling system, according to one or more embodiments
- FIGS. 4 C and 4 D illustrate other examples of a liquid management system and an information handling system, according to one or more embodiments
- FIG. 4 E illustrates examples of flow loops of a liquid management system, according to one or more embodiments
- FIG. 5 illustrates an example of a baseboard management controller, according to one or more embodiments
- FIG. 7 A illustrates an example of a second method of operating a liquid management system, according to one or more embodiments.
- FIG. 7 B illustrates an example of a third method of operating a liquid management system, according to one or more embodiments.
- a reference numeral refers to a class or type of entity, and any letter following such reference numeral refers to a specific instance of a particular entity of that class or type.
- a hypothetical entity referenced by ‘12A’ may refer to a particular instance of a particular class/type, and the reference ‘12’ may refer to a collection of instances belonging to that particular class/type or any one instance of that class/type in general.
- one or more portions of the information handling system may be damaged.
- the one or more portions of the information handling system that may be damaged may include the one or more components of the information handling system.
- the one or more portions of the information handling system that may be damaged may include one or more other components of the information handling system.
- the one or more portions of the information handling system that may be damaged may include one or more circuit boards of the information handling system.
- the liquid utilized to cool and/or remove heat from one or more components of the information handling system may cause one or more short circuits.
- the one or more short circuits may damage the one or more portions of the information handling system.
- the liquid utilized to cool and/or remove heat from one or more components of the information handling system may cause one or more corrosions.
- the one or more corrosions may damage the one or more portions of the information handling system.
- the information handling system may not function properly due to the one or more corrosions.
- a liquid management system may include two impeller systems (e.g., pumps).
- the two impeller systems may be mechanically coupled.
- a shaft may mechanically couple the two impeller systems.
- a first impeller system of the two impeller systems may harvest energy from passing liquid utilized to cool and/or remove heat from one or more components of the information handling system.
- a second impeller system of the two impeller systems may provide suction based at least on the energy harvested from passing liquid.
- the shaft that couples the two impeller systems may provide the energy harvested from passing liquid to the second impeller system to generate suction.
- air may be drawn in through a leak area rather than the leak area emitting the liquid.
- the liquid may be effectively discouraged to leak from the leak area as the second impeller system creates a low pressure that vacuums the liquid from the leak area.
- a difference between a temperature of a liquid transfer line that transfers exiting liquid and a temperature of a liquid transfer line that transfers incoming liquid may be determined. In one example, if the difference between the temperature of the liquid transfer line that transfers exiting liquid and the temperature of the liquid transfer line that transfers incoming liquid is at or below a first threshold, one or more issues may be indicated. In one instance, an issue associated with low liquid flow may be indicated. In a second instance, an issue associated with no liquid flow may be indicated. In a third instance, an issue associated with an information handling system internal issue may be indicated. In another instance, an issue associated with a loose heat removal device may be indicated.
- one or more issues may be indicated. For instance, a processing load of an information handling system may be indicated. In one or more embodiments, if the processing load of the information handling system is indicated, one or more workloads may be transferred and/or rebalanced. In one example, one or more workloads may be transferred to one or more other information handling systems. In another example, one or more workloads may be rebalanced with one or more other information handling systems.
- a revolution counter may be utilized with an impeller system.
- a tachometer may be coupled to an impeller system.
- an impeller system may be or include a gear pump.
- a number of revolutions per a time period of an impeller may be determined. For example, if the number of revolutions per the time period of the impeller is below a threshold, one or more issues may be indicated. In one instance, an issue associated with insufficient liquid flow may be indicated. In a second instance, an issue associated with no liquid flow may be indicated. In a third instance, an issue associated with a clog in a liquid transfer line may be indicated.
- the solenoid may be controller via a controller device.
- the controller device may be or include one or more of a complex logic device, a field programmable gate array, an application specific integrated circuit, and a microcontroller, among others.
- the controller device may control the solenoid based at least on one or more issues.
- the one or more issues may be determined via one or more sensors and/or one or more devices.
- multiple information handling systems may utilize a manifold for receiving and providing the liquid.
- the liquid may be ceased from flowing to an information handling system of the multiple information handling systems so that other information handling systems of the multiple information handling systems with higher thermal load may receive additional liquid flow and/or additional liquid pressure.
- one or more check valves may be utilized.
- a check valve may prevent liquid from flowing backwards.
- a check valve may prevent liquid from flowing backwards if a leak is present and/or an impeller is prevented from rotating.
- liquid flow may be steered.
- one or more information handling systems may be determined to require additional cooling.
- liquid flow may be steered to the one or more information handling systems that were determined to require additional cooling.
- one or more issues associated with one or more liquid transfer lines and/or one or more issues associated with one or more manifolds may be determined.
- liquid flow may be steered away from the one or more liquid transfer lines and/or the one or more manifold based at least one the one or more issues associated with the one or more liquid transfer lines and/or the one or more issues associated with the one or more manifolds.
- An information handling system (IHS) 110 may include a hardware resource or an aggregate of hardware resources operable to compute, classify, process, transmit, receive, retrieve, originate, switch, store, display, manifest, detect, record, reproduce, handle, and/or utilize various forms of information, intelligence, or data for business, scientific, control, entertainment, or other purposes, according to one or more embodiments.
- IHS 110 may be a personal computer, a desktop computer system, a laptop computer system, a server computer system, a mobile device, a tablet computing device, a personal digital assistant (PDA), a consumer electronic device, an electronic music player, an electronic camera, an electronic video player, a wireless access point, a network storage device, or another suitable device and may vary in size, shape, performance, functionality, and price.
- a portable IHS 110 may include or have a form factor of that of or similar to one or more of a laptop, a notebook, a telephone, a tablet, and a PDA, among others.
- a portable IHS 110 may be readily carried and/or transported by a user (e.g., a person).
- components of IHS 110 may include one or more storage devices, one or more communications ports for communicating with external devices as well as various input and output (I/O) devices, such as a keyboard, a mouse, and a video display, among others.
- IHS 110 may include one or more buses operable to transmit communication between or among two or more hardware components.
- a bus of IHS 110 may include one or more of a memory bus, a peripheral bus, and a local bus, among others.
- a bus of IHS 110 may include one or more of a Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) bus, an Industry Standard Architecture (ISA) bus, an Enhanced ISA (EISA) bus, a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus, HyperTransport (HT) bus, an inter-integrated circuit (I 2 C) bus, a serial peripheral interface (SPI) bus, a low pin count (LPC) bus, an enhanced serial peripheral interface (eSPI) bus, a universal serial bus (USB), a system management bus (SMBus), and a Video Electronics Standards Association (VESA) local bus, among others.
- MCA Micro Channel Architecture
- ISA Industry Standard Architecture
- EISA Enhanced ISA
- PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
- HT HyperTransport
- I 2 C inter-integrated circuit
- SPI serial peripheral interface
- LPC low pin count
- eSPI enhanced serial peripheral interface
- USB universal serial bus
- SMB system management bus
- VESA Video Electronics Standards Association
- IHS 110 may include firmware that controls and/or communicates with one or more hard drives, network circuitry, one or more memory devices, one or more I/O devices, and/or one or more other peripheral devices.
- firmware may include software embedded in an IHS component utilized to perform tasks.
- firmware may be stored in non-volatile memory, such as storage that does not lose stored data upon loss of power.
- firmware associated with an IHS component may be stored in non-volatile memory that is accessible to one or more IHS components.
- firmware associated with an IHS component may be stored in non-volatile memory that may be dedicated to and includes part of that component.
- an embedded controller may include firmware that may be stored via non-volatile memory that may be dedicated to and includes part of the embedded controller.
- IHS 110 may include a processor 120 , a volatile memory medium 150 , non-volatile memory media 160 and 170 , an I/O subsystem 175 , a network interface 180 , and a baseboard management controller (BMC) 185 .
- volatile memory medium 150 , non-volatile memory media 160 and 170 , I/O subsystem 175 , and network interface 180 may be communicatively coupled to processor 120 .
- one or more of volatile memory medium 150 , non-volatile memory media 160 and 170 , I/O subsystem 175 , network interface 180 , and BMC 185 may be communicatively coupled to processor 120 via one or more buses, one or more switches, and/or one or more root complexes, among others.
- one or more of volatile memory medium 150 , non-volatile memory media 160 and 170 , I/O subsystem 175 , and network interface 180 may be communicatively coupled to processor 120 via one or more PCI-Express (PCIe) root complexes.
- PCIe PCI-Express
- one or more of an I/O subsystem 175 and a network interface 180 may be communicatively coupled to processor 120 via one or more PCIe switches.
- the term “memory medium” may mean a “storage device”, a “memory”, a “memory device”, a “tangible computer readable storage medium”, and/or a “computer-readable medium”.
- computer-readable media may include, without limitation, storage media such as a direct access storage device (e.g., a hard disk drive, a floppy disk, etc.), a sequential access storage device (e.g., a tape disk drive), a compact disk (CD), a CD-ROM, a digital versatile disc (DVD), a random access memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), a one-time programmable (OTP) memory, an electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), and/or a flash memory, a solid state drive (SSD), or any combination of the foregoing, among others.
- direct access storage device e.g., a hard disk drive, a floppy disk, etc.
- sequential access storage device e.g.
- one or more protocols may be utilized in transferring data to and/or from a memory medium.
- the one or more protocols may include one or more of small computer system interface (SCSI), Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) or another transport that operates with the SCSI protocol, advanced technology attachment (ATA), serial ATA (SATA), a USB interface, an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 1394 interface, a Thunderbolt interface, an advanced technology attachment packet interface (ATAPI), serial storage architecture (SSA), integrated drive electronics (IDE), or any combination thereof, among others.
- SCSI small computer system interface
- SAS Serial Attached SCSI
- ATA advanced technology attachment
- SATA serial ATA
- USB interface an Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers 1394 interface
- Thunderbolt interface an advanced technology attachment packet interface
- ATAPI advanced technology attachment packet interface
- SSA serial storage architecture
- IDE integrated drive electronics
- Volatile memory medium 150 may include volatile storage such as, for example, RAM, DRAM (dynamic RAM), EDO RAM (extended data out RAM), SRAM (static RAM), etc.
- One or more of non-volatile memory media 160 and 170 may include nonvolatile storage such as, for example, a read only memory (ROM), a programmable ROM (PROM), an erasable PROM (EPROM), an electrically erasable PROM, NVRAM (non-volatile RAM), ferroelectric RAM (FRAM), a magnetic medium (e.g., a hard drive, a floppy disk, a magnetic tape, etc.), optical storage (e.g., a CD, a DVD, a BLU-RAY disc, etc.), flash memory, a SSD, etc.
- a memory medium can include one or more volatile storages and/or one or more nonvolatile storages.
- network interface 180 may be utilized in communicating with one or more networks and/or one or more other information handling systems.
- network interface 180 may enable IHS 110 to communicate via a network utilizing a suitable transmission protocol and/or standard.
- network interface 180 may be coupled to a wired network.
- network interface 180 may be coupled to an optical network.
- network interface 180 may be coupled to a wireless network.
- network interface 180 may be communicatively coupled via a network to a network storage resource.
- the network may be implemented as, or may be a part of, a storage area network (SAN), personal area network (PAN), local area network (LAN), a metropolitan area network (MAN), a wide area network (WAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), a virtual private network (VPN), an intranet, an Internet or another appropriate architecture or system that facilitates the communication of signals, data and/or messages (generally referred to as data).
- SAN storage area network
- PAN personal area network
- LAN local area network
- MAN metropolitan area network
- WAN wide area network
- WLAN wireless local area network
- VPN virtual private network
- intranet an Internet or another appropriate architecture or system that facilitates the communication of signals, data and/or messages (generally referred to as data).
- the network may transmit data utilizing a desired storage and/or communication protocol, including one or more of Fibre Channel, Frame Relay, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), Internet protocol (IP), other packet-based protocol, Internet SCSI (iSCSI), or any combination thereof, among others.
- a desired storage and/or communication protocol including one or more of Fibre Channel, Frame Relay, Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM), Internet protocol (IP), other packet-based protocol, Internet SCSI (iSCSI), or any combination thereof, among others.
- processor 120 may execute processor instructions in implementing one or more systems, one or more flowcharts, one or more methods, and/or one or more processes described herein. In one example, processor 120 may execute processor instructions from one or more of memory media 150 - 170 in implementing one or more systems, one or more flowcharts, one or more methods, and/or one or more processes described herein. In another example, processor 120 may execute processor instructions via network interface 180 in implementing one or more systems, one or more flowcharts, one or more methods, and/or one or more processes described herein.
- processor 120 may include one or more of a system, a device, and an apparatus operable to interpret and/or execute program instructions and/or process data, among others, and may include one or more of a microprocessor, a microcontroller, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), and another digital or analog circuitry configured to interpret and/or execute program instructions and/or process data, among others.
- processor 120 may interpret and/or execute program instructions and/or process data stored locally (e.g., via memory media 150 - 170 and/or another component of IHS 110 ).
- processor 120 may interpret and/or execute program instructions and/or process data stored remotely (e.g., via a network storage resource).
- non-volatile memory medium 160 may include an operating system (OS) 162 , and applications (APPs) 164 - 168 .
- OS 162 and APPs 164 - 168 may include processor instructions executable by processor 120 .
- processor 120 may execute processor instructions of one or more of OS 162 and APPs 164 - 168 via non-volatile memory medium 160 .
- one or more portions of the processor instructions of the one or more of OS 162 and APPs 164 - 168 may be transferred to volatile memory medium 150 , and processor 120 may execute the one or more portions of the processor instructions of the one or more of OS 162 and APPs 164 - 168 via volatile memory medium 150 .
- the remote access controller may include and/or may provide power management, virtual media access, and/or remote console capabilities, among others, which may be available via a web browser and/or a command line interface.
- the remote access controller may provide and/or permit an administrator (e.g., a user) one or more abilities to configure and/or maintain an information handling system as if the administrator was at a console of the information handling system and/or had physical access to the information handling system.
- a remote access controller may interface with baseboard management controller integrated circuits.
- the remote access controller may be based at least on an Intelligent Platform Management Interface (IPMI) standard.
- IPMI Intelligent Platform Management Interface
- the remote access controller may allow and/or permit utilization of IPMI out-of-band interfaces such as IPMI Over LAN (local area network).
- a remote access controller may include and/or provide one or more internal private networks.
- the remote access controller may include and/or provide one or more of an Ethernet interface, a front panel USB interface, and a Wi-Fi interface, among others.
- BMC 185 may be or include a microcontroller.
- the microcontroller may be or include an 8051 microcontroller, an ARM Cortex-M (e.g., Cortex-M0, Cortex-M05, Cortex-M1, Cortex-M3, Cortex-M4, Cortex-M7, etc.) microcontroller, a MSP430 microcontroller, an AVR (e.g., 8-bit AVR, AVR-32, etc.) microcontroller, a PIC microcontroller, a 68HC11 microcontroller, a ColdFire microcontroller, and a Renesas microcontroller, among others.
- BMC 185 may be configured, coded, and/or encoded with instructions in accordance with one or more of systems, flowcharts, methods, and/or processes described herein. In one or more embodiments, BMC 185 may be configured to implement at least a portion of one or more systems, one or more flowcharts, one or more methods, and/or one or more processes described herein. In one or more embodiments, BMC 185 may be or include one or more of a field programmable gate array (FPGA) and an ASIC, among others, configured, coded, and/or encoded with instructions in accordance with one or more of systems, one or more flowcharts, one or more methods, and/or one or more processes described herein.
- FPGA field programmable gate array
- a component 210 may be mounted on a circuit board 212 .
- IHS 110 may include component 210 and circuit board 212 .
- circuit board 212 may include circuit board traces 214 A- 214 H.
- one or more of circuit board traces 214 A- 214 H may communicatively couple component 210 to another component of IHS 110 .
- one or more of circuit board traces 214 A- 214 H may provide power to component 210 .
- a heat removal device 216 may be mounted to component 210 .
- FIG. 2 B another example of a circuit board and a component of an information handling system is illustrated, according to one or more embodiments.
- liquid drops 220 A and 220 B may have leaked.
- liquid drops 220 A and 220 B may move in a direction of a gravitational force vector 222 .
- one or more of heat removal device 216 and liquid transfer lines 218 A and 218 B may be above circuit board 212 and/or component 210 with respect to gravitational force vector 222 .
- one or more of heat removal device 216 and liquid transfer lines 218 A and 218 B may be above circuit board 212 and/or component 210 if liquid was released from the one or more of heat removal device 216 and liquid transfer lines 218 A and 218 B and flow in a direction of gravitational force vector 222 .
- the one or more of heat removal device 216 and liquid transfer lines 218 A and 218 B may be above circuit board 212 and/or component 210 if liquid was released from the one or more of heat removal device 216 and liquid transfer lines 218 A and 218 B and flow in a path that include a direction of gravitational force vector 222 .
- liquid may leak from a junction 224 of heat removal device 216 and liquid transfer line 218 .
- one or more of liquid drops 220 A and 220 B may leak from a junction 224 A.
- one or more of liquid drops 220 A and 220 B may leak from a junction 224 B.
- liquid may leak from a liquid transfer line portion 226 .
- one or more of liquid drops 220 A and 220 B may leak from a liquid transfer line portion 226 A.
- one or more of liquid drops 220 A and 220 B may leak from a liquid transfer line portion 226 B.
- one or more of liquid drops 220 A and 220 B may leak onto circuit board 212 . Liquid drops 220 A and 220 B may leak from other areas that are not specifically illustrated, according to one or more embodiments.
- a rack 310 may house information handling systems (IHSs) 110 A- 110 N.
- rack 310 may include a liquid distribution line 320 .
- liquid distribution line 320 may be or include a liquid distribution column.
- liquid 220 may enter liquid distribution line 320 via a liquid distribution line 330 .
- liquid 220 may exit liquid distribution line 320 via a liquid distribution line 340 .
- taps 350 A- 350 N may be coupled to liquid distribution line 320 .
- a tap 350 may provide liquid 220 to an IHS 110 .
- taps 360 A- 360 N may be coupled to liquid distribution line 320 .
- a tap 360 may receive liquid 220 from an IHS 110 .
- a liquid management system 410 may include liquid transfer lines 420 - 427 and impeller systems 430 and 440 .
- liquid 220 may travel into liquid transfer line 420 .
- liquid 220 may travel into liquid management system 410 via liquid transfer line 420 .
- liquid transfer line 420 may be coupled to tap 350 .
- liquid 220 may travel into impeller system 430 .
- impeller system 430 may include impellers 432 A and 432 B.
- impeller system 430 is illustrated with multiple impellers, impeller system 430 may include and/or function with a single impeller 432 .
- liquid 220 may travel into impeller system 430 and may cause impellers 432 A and 432 B to rotate.
- liquid 220 may be pressurized.
- liquid 220 may travel to liquid transfer line 421 .
- liquid 220 may travel to one or more of liquid transfer lines 422 and 423 .
- a restriction 428 may be located at an end of liquid transfer line 423 .
- liquid transfer line 423 may have a smaller diameter than liquid transfer line 421 .
- liquid transfer line 423 may have a smaller diameter than liquid transfer line 422 .
- restriction 428 may have a smaller diameter than liquid transfer line 421 .
- restriction 428 may be a device coupled to liquid transfer lines 421 and 423 .
- a diameter of liquid transfer line 421 and a diameter of liquid transfer line 423 may be equal.
- liquid 220 may travel into IHS 110 via liquid transfer line 423 .
- liquid 220 may travel into a liquid distribution system 460 of IHS 110 via liquid transfer line 423 .
- liquid distribution system 460 may distribute liquid 220 to one or more heat removal devices 216 to remove heat from one or more components of IHS 110 .
- liquid distribution system 460 may include one or more removal devices 216 and/or one or more liquid transfer lines 218 , among others.
- liquid 220 may travel from liquid transfer line 422 into liquid transfer line 426 . As shown, liquid 220 may travel from liquid transfer line 426 into liquid transfer line 427 . As illustrated, liquid 220 may travel from liquid transfer line 425 into liquid transfer line 427 . As shown, liquid 220 may travel from liquid management system 410 though liquid transfer line 427 . For example, liquid 220 may travel exit liquid management system 410 via liquid transfer line 427 . As illustrated, liquid transfer line 427 may be coupled to tap 360 .
- a shaft 450 may be coupled to impeller system 430 and may be coupled to impeller system 440 .
- impeller system 430 may cause shaft 450 to rotate.
- impeller system 430 may drive shaft 450 .
- impeller system 430 may harvest energy from a flow of liquid 220 to rotate shaft 450 .
- shaft 450 may cause impellers 442 A and 442 B to rotate.
- shaft 450 may drive impellers 442 A and 442 B.
- the first amount of energy from the flow of liquid 220 may be greater than the second amount of energy consumed by impeller system 440 .
- impeller system 430 may be configured to harvest an amount of energy from a flow of liquid 220 that is greater than an amount of energy that is consumed by impeller system 440 .
- impeller system 440 may extract liquid 220 from the one or more of liquid transfer line 423 , liquid transfer line 424 , and liquid distribution system 460 , among others.
- impeller system 440 may act as a suction pump if a leak of liquid 220 occurs in the one or more of liquid transfer line 423 , liquid transfer line 424 , and liquid distribution system 460 , among others.
- impeller system 440 may create pressure difference between liquid transfer line 424 and liquid transfer line 425 .
- a pressure associated with liquid transfer line 424 may be lower than a pressure associated with liquid transfer line 425 .
- impeller system 440 may cause a pressure associated with liquid transfer line 424 to be lower than a pressure associated with liquid transfer line 425 .
- rotating an impeller 442 may cause a pressure associated with liquid transfer line 424 to be lower than a pressure associated with liquid transfer line 425 .
- liquid management system 410 may include check valves 470 and 472 .
- check valves 470 and 472 may prevent liquid 220 from flowing into liquid distribution system 460 .
- one or more of check valves 470 and 472 may prevent backflow of liquid 220 .
- check valve 470 may be located at or within liquid transfer line 426 .
- check valve 472 may be located at or within liquid transfer line 425 .
- a check valve may restrict liquid 220 from traveling in a direction.
- check valve 470 may restrict liquid 220 from traveling in a direction opposite of the arrows illustrated in FIG. 4 A .
- check valve 470 may restrict liquid 220 from flowing into liquid distribution system 460 when one or more impellers of impeller system 430 are not rotating.
- check valve 472 may restrict liquid 220 from traveling in a direction opposite of the arrows illustrated in FIG. 4 A .
- liquid management system 410 may include temperature measurement devices 480 A and 480 B.
- temperature measurement device 480 A may be inside liquid transfer line 423 .
- temperature measurement device 480 B may be inside liquid transfer line 424 .
- liquid management system 410 may include temperature measurement devices 484 A and 484 B.
- temperature measurement device 484 A may be coupled to liquid transfer line 423 .
- temperature measurement device 484 B may be coupled to liquid transfer line 424 .
- a flow loop 490 may be formed via liquid transfer line 420 , impeller system 430 , and liquid transfer lines 421 , 422 , 426 , and 427 .
- a flow loop 492 may be formed via liquid transfer line 423 , liquid distribution system 460 , liquid transfer line 424 , impeller system 440 , and liquid transfer line 425 .
- a flow loop may be referred to as a circuit.
- a flow loop may be referred to as a fluid circuit.
- BMC 185 may include a processor 520 , a volatile memory medium 550 , a non-volatile memory medium 570 , and an interface 580 .
- non-volatile memory medium 570 may include a BMC firmware (FW) 574 , which may include an OS 562 and APPs 564 - 568 , and may include BMC data 577 .
- OS 562 may be or include a real-time operating system (RTOS).
- RTOS real-time operating system
- OS 562 may be or include an Unix-like operating system.
- BMC 185 may include circuitry 230 , according to one or more embodiments.
- interface 580 may include circuitry that enables communicatively coupling to one or more devices.
- interface 580 may include circuitry that enables communicatively coupling to one or more buses.
- the one or more buses may include one or more buses described herein, among others.
- interface 580 may include circuitry that enables one or more interrupt signals to be received.
- interface 580 may include general purpose input/output (GPIO) circuitry, and the GPIO circuitry may enable one or more interrupt signals to be received and/or provided via at least one interrupt line.
- GPIO general purpose input/output
- interface 580 may include GPIO circuitry that may enable BMC 185 to provide and/or receive signals associated with other circuitry (e.g., diagnostic circuitry, etc.).
- interface 580 may include circuitry that enables communicatively coupling to one or more networks.
- interface 580 may include circuitry that enables communicatively coupling to network interface 180 .
- interface 580 may include a network interface.
- interface 580 may include an analog to digital converter (ADC).
- ADC analog to digital converter
- the ADC may transform an analog signal into one or more digital numbers.
- interface 580 may be coupled to one or more of temperature measurement devices 480 A and 480 B, among others.
- interface 580 may be coupled to one or more of temperature measurement devices 484 A and 484 B, among others.
- one or more of OS 562 and APPs 564 - 568 may include processor instructions executable by processor 520 .
- processor 520 may execute processor instructions of one or more of OS 562 and APPs 564 - 568 via non-volatile memory medium 570 .
- one or more portions of the processor instructions of the one or more of OS 562 and APPs 564 - 568 may be transferred to volatile memory medium 550 , and processor 520 may execute the one or more portions of the processor instructions of the one or more of OS 562 and APPs 564 - 568 via volatile memory medium 550 .
- processor 520 may execute instructions in accordance with one or more of systems, flowcharts, methods, and/or processes described herein.
- non-volatile memory medium 570 and/or volatile memory medium 560 may store instructions that may be executable in accordance with one or more of systems, flowcharts, methods, and/or processes described herein.
- processor 520 may execute instructions in accordance with at least a portion of one or more of systems, flowcharts, methods, and/or processes described herein.
- non-volatile memory medium 570 and/or volatile memory medium 560 may store instructions that may be executable in accordance with at least a portion of one or more of systems, flowcharts, methods, and/or processes described herein.
- processor 520 may utilize BMC data 577 .
- processor 520 may utilize BMC data 577 via non-volatile memory medium 570 .
- one or more portions of BMC data 577 may be transferred to volatile memory medium 550 , and processor 520 may utilize BMC data 577 via volatile memory medium 550 .
- liquid management system 410 may receive a flow of liquid 220 to cool at least one component of IHS 110 that includes liquid distribution system 460 to distribute the liquid to cool the at least one component.
- liquid management system 410 may receive a flow of liquid 220 from tap 350 .
- energy from the flow of the liquid may be harvested via an impeller of a first impeller system.
- energy from the flow of liquid 220 may be harvested via impeller 432 A of impeller system 430 .
- at least a portion of the energy from the flow of the liquid may be transferred, via at least one of a gear and a shaft, to an impeller of a second impeller system, different from the first impeller system.
- at least a portion of the energy from the flow of liquid 220 may be transferred to impeller 442 A.
- the impeller of the second impeller system may be rotated, via the at least the portion of the energy, to create pressure difference between a first liquid transfer line, coupled to the second impeller system, and a second liquid transfer line, coupled to the second impeller system and coupled to the information handling system.
- impeller 442 A of impeller system 440 may be rotated, via the at least the portion of the energy, to create pressure difference between liquid transfer line 425 , coupled to impeller system 440 , and liquid transfer line 424 , coupled to impeller system 440 and coupled to IHS 110 .
- pressure within liquid transfer line 425 may be greater than pressure within liquid transfer line 424 .
- a diameter of the impeller of the second impeller system may be equal to a diameter of the impeller of the first impeller system.
- a diameter of impeller 442 A may be equal to a diameter of impeller 432 A.
- transferring, via the at least one of the gear and the shaft, the at least the portion of the energy from the flow of the liquid to the impeller of the second impeller system may include transferring, via at least the gear, the at least the portion of the energy from the flow of the liquid to the impeller of the second impeller system.
- the gear may cause more than a complete rotation of the impeller of the second impeller system.
- liquid management system 410 may include a clutch that may permit impeller system 440 to utilize less energy than impeller system 430 generates.
- the clutch may limit an amount of energy that management system 410 may utilize.
- transferring, via the at least one of the gear and the shaft, the at least the portion of the energy from the flow of the liquid to the second impeller may include the shaft rotating to transfer the at least the portion of the energy from the flow of liquid to the second impeller.
- shaft 450 may rotate to transfer the at least the portion of the energy from the flow of liquid 220 to impeller 442 A.
- the first impeller system may include multiple impellers that include the impeller of the first impeller system.
- impeller system 430 may include multiple impellers that that include impeller 432 A.
- the second impeller system may include multiple impellers that include the impeller of the second impeller system.
- impeller system 440 may include multiple impellers that that include impeller 442 A.
- the liquid distribution system may include one or more check valves. For example, at least a portion of the liquid to a check valve of the one or more check valves. In one instance, at least a portion of liquid 220 may be provided to check valve 470 . In another instance, at least a portion of liquid 220 may be provided to check valve 472 .
- a first temperature associated with a first liquid transfer line may be determined.
- the first liquid transfer line may transfer liquid to cool at least one component of an information handling system that includes a liquid distribution system to distribute the liquid to cool the at least one component.
- a first temperature associated with liquid transfer line 423 may be determined.
- the first temperature associated with the first liquid transfer line may be a temperature of the liquid inside the first liquid transfer line.
- temperature measurement device 480 A may be utilized in determining the first temperature associated with the first liquid transfer line.
- the first temperature associated with the first liquid transfer line may be a temperature of the first liquid transfer line.
- temperature measurement device 484 A may be utilized in determining the first temperature associated with the first liquid transfer line.
- liquid management system 462 may determine the first temperature associated with the first liquid transfer line.
- BMC 185 may determine the first temperature associated with the first liquid transfer line.
- BMC 185 may include liquid management system 462 .
- a second temperature associated with a second liquid transfer line may be determined.
- the second liquid transfer line may be coupled to an egress tap of the liquid distribution system.
- a second temperature associated with liquid transfer line 424 may be determined.
- the second temperature associated with the second liquid transfer line may be a temperature of the liquid inside the second liquid transfer line.
- temperature measurement device 480 B may be utilized in determining the second temperature associated with the second liquid transfer line.
- the second temperature associated with the second liquid transfer line may be a temperature of the second liquid transfer line.
- temperature measurement device 484 B may be utilized in determining the second temperature associated with the second liquid transfer line.
- liquid management system 462 may determine the second temperature associated with the second liquid transfer line.
- BMC 185 may determine the second temperature associated with the second liquid transfer line.
- BMC 185 may include liquid management system 462 .
- a difference between the second temperature and the first temperature may be determined.
- liquid management system 462 may determine a difference between the second temperature and the first temperature.
- BMC 185 may determine a difference between the second temperature and the first temperature.
- liquid management system 462 may determine that the difference between the second temperature and the first temperature is greater than or equal to a threshold.
- BMC 185 may determine that the difference between the second temperature and the first temperature is greater than or equal to a threshold.
- determining that the difference between the second temperature and the first temperature is greater than or equal to the threshold may indicate that heat is not being transferred from IHS 110 .
- determining that the difference between the second temperature and the first temperature is greater than or equal to the threshold may indicate that a slow flow rate of liquid 220 within liquid distribution system 460 .
- an alert may be provided.
- liquid management system 462 may provide the alert.
- BMC 185 may provide the alert.
- the alert may be provided in response to determining that the difference between the second temperature and the first temperature is greater than or equal to the threshold.
- method elements 710 - 725 of FIG. 7 B may be performed in accordance with method elements 710 - 725 of FIG. 7 A .
- the flow of the liquid may be ceased.
- ceasing the flow of the liquid may include ceasing rotation of the impeller of the first impeller system.
- ceasing the flow of liquid 220 may include ceasing rotation of impeller 432 A.
- ceasing the flow of the liquid may be performed in response to determining that the difference between the second temperature and the first temperature is greater than or equal to the threshold.
- ceasing the flow of the liquid may include utilizing a solenoid to cease rotation of the impeller of the first impeller system.
- a solenoid may be engaged to cease rotation of the impeller of the first impeller system. For instance, ceasing rotation of the impeller of the first impeller system may cease the flow of the liquid.
- a solenoid may be disengaged to cease rotation of the impeller of the first impeller system. For instance, ceasing rotation of the impeller of the first impeller system may cease the flow of the liquid.
- liquid management system 462 may control the solenoid. In one example, liquid management system 462 may engage solenoid 482 .
- liquid management system 462 may disengage solenoid 482 .
- BMC 185 may control the solenoid.
- BMC 185 may engage solenoid 482 .
- BMC 185 may disengage solenoid 482 .
- controlling the solenoid may include the solenoid controlling positions of a rod. In one example, a first position of the rod may permit the impeller of the first impeller system to rotate. In another example, a second position of the rod prevent the impeller of the first impeller system from rotating.
- one or more of the method and/or process elements and/or one or more portions of a method and/or a process element may be performed in varying orders, may be repeated, or may be omitted.
- additional, supplementary, and/or duplicated method and/or process elements may be implemented, instantiated, and/or performed as desired, according to one or more embodiments.
- one or more of system elements may be omitted and/or additional system elements may be added as desired, according to one or more embodiments.
- a memory medium may be and/or may include an article of manufacture.
- the article of manufacture may include and/or may be a software product and/or a program product.
- the memory medium may be coded and/or encoded with processor-executable instructions in accordance with one or more flowcharts, one or more systems, one or more methods, and/or one or more processes described herein to produce the article of manufacture.
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/270,956 US11592795B2 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2019-02-08 | System and method of managing liquids with information handling systems |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16/270,956 US11592795B2 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2019-02-08 | System and method of managing liquids with information handling systems |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| US20200256341A1 US20200256341A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
| US11592795B2 true US11592795B2 (en) | 2023-02-28 |
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| US16/270,956 Active 2041-12-04 US11592795B2 (en) | 2019-02-08 | 2019-02-08 | System and method of managing liquids with information handling systems |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| US20240023276A1 (en) * | 2022-07-13 | 2024-01-18 | Dell Products, L.P. | Rack-based management of leaks in liquid cooled information handling systems |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
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| US20200256341A1 (en) | 2020-08-13 |
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