US106825A - Improvement in roofing - Google Patents
Improvement in roofing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US106825A US106825A US106825DA US106825A US 106825 A US106825 A US 106825A US 106825D A US106825D A US 106825DA US 106825 A US106825 A US 106825A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- water
- roofing
- metal
- joints
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2949—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
- E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
- E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
- E04D1/2942—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having folded sections receiving interfitted part of adjacent section
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
Definitions
- Figure 1 represents a transverse section ot my improved joint for roofing.
- Figure 2 is a side view of the same.
- Figure 3 is a plan view of the same, showing the joint and water-channel.
- Figure 4 is a transverse section through the waterchannei, taken on the line :v m, iig. 3.
- Figure 5 is alongitudiual section of the same, takenon the line y y, iig. 3.
- Figure 6 is a plan or top view ot' four united sheets, showingthe general arrangement of water-courses.
- This invention relates to a new jointfor connecting metal roofing-plates, and to a novel arrangement of providing water-courses with transverse projecting joints; and has for its object to combine great strength with simplicity ofcoustruction, so that the joints will be durable and comparatively inexpensive, while a' free escape of water is provided at the end of each joint, so that the water cannot accumulate on any part of the root'.
- This invention relates to improvements in metal rcoting; ⁇ and consists in so joining the sheets composing the roon g that the joints shall be eXpans/ible, and
- a and B in the drawing are two adjoining sheetl metal rooting-plates. Their adjoining edges are turn' This forms Vin itself a Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding'
- the two flanges a b are riveted together by means of rivets c c, and between them is placed a piece, l1, of water-proof fabric. This fabric isby the rivets, firmly clamped, and prevents every particle of water from passing through the joint.
- This joint will form a ridge, projecting above the roof', and permits full expansion and contraction ot the metal plates. Joints are thus made projecting at thefonr edges of each roofing-plate, so ,that they are formed on the root ⁇ ⁇ in longitudinal and transverse courses.
- Water-passages are formed at each corner of each plate, as is clearly shown in iig. 6.
- Each of these passages is formed by bending the metal down into a semi-cylindrical' trough, e, at the corner, and the two troughs, which come together ou ltwo adjoining plates, are made to overlap each other,
- each trough c is defined by a slightly upward-bent portion, f, of the metal, which gives elasticity tov the joint, allowing free expansion and contraction of the metal.
- the four troughs, formed at the four corners of each' plate, project all in different directions, so that a free discharge of water in each direction is provided.
- a rooting-plate formed by the sheets A and B, united by the self-supporting lap-joints a c, as set forth, whereby the same are permitted to expandin the manner described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Description
SEYMOUR HUGHES, OF lHUDSON CITY, NEW JERSEY.
Lette-'rs Patent No. 106,825, dated August 30, 1870.
IMPROVEMENT IN ROOFING.
The Schedule xexerred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the same ing tin-ming part of this specification.
Figure 1 represents a transverse section ot my improved joint for roofing.
Figure 2 is a side view of the same.
Figure 3 is a plan view of the same, showing the joint and water-channel.
Figure 4 is a transverse section through the waterchannei, taken on the line :v m, iig. 3.
Figure 5 is alongitudiual section of the same, takenon the line y y, iig. 3.
Figure 6 is a plan or top view ot' four united sheets, showingthe general arrangement of water-courses.
parts.
IThis invention relates to a new jointfor connecting metal roofing-plates, and to a novel arrangement of providing water-courses with transverse projecting joints; and has for its object to combine great strength with simplicity ofcoustruction, so that the joints will be durable and comparatively inexpensive, while a' free escape of water is provided at the end of each joint, so that the water cannot accumulate on any part of the root'.
This invention relates to improvements in metal rcoting;` and consists in so joining the sheets composing the roon g that the joints shall be eXpans/ible, and
water-channels or troughs be formed at their angles, as
hereinafter set forth;
A and B in the drawing are two adjoining sheetl metal rooting-plates. Their adjoining edges are turn' This forms Vin itself a Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding' The two flanges a b are riveted together by means of rivets c c, and between them is placed a piece, l1, of water-proof fabric. This fabric isby the rivets, firmly clamped, and prevents every particle of water from passing through the joint.
This joint will form a ridge, projecting above the roof', and permits full expansion and contraction ot the metal plates. Joints are thus made projecting at thefonr edges of each roofing-plate, so ,that they are formed on the root` `in longitudinal and transverse courses.
Water-passages are formed at each corner of each plate, as is clearly shown in iig. 6.
Each of these passages is formed by bending the metal down into a semi-cylindrical' trough, e, at the corner, and the two troughs, which come together ou ltwo adjoining plates, are made to overlap each other,
and riveted together, as is clearly shown in g.`3, 4,
The boundary of each trough c is defined by a slightly upward-bent portion, f, of the metal, which gives elasticity tov the joint, allowing free expansion and contraction of the metal.
The four troughs, formed at the four corners of each' plate, project all in different directions, so that a free discharge of water in each direction is provided.
Tile waterwill, with such free channels for escape,l not be apt to overflow the joints, and the water-proof qnality of the roof is consequently increased.
Having thus described my invention,
I claim as new, and desire to secure by Lett-ers Patentj 1. The plates A` and B, so constructed and arranged as to form the water-troughsee at' their corners or angles, substantially as specified.
2. A rooting-plate, formed by the sheets A and B, united by the self-supporting lap-joints a c, as set forth, whereby the same are permitted to expandin the manner described.A
SEYMOUR HUGHES.
Witnesses:
Guo. W. MABEE, T. B. MosHnR.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US106825A true US106825A (en) | 1870-08-30 |
Family
ID=2176301
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US106825D Expired - Lifetime US106825A (en) | Improvement in roofing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US106825A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12239327B2 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2025-03-04 | Medtronic Navigation, Inc. | Powered drill assembly |
| US12245772B2 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2025-03-11 | Medtronic Navigation, Inc. | System and method to control operation of a drill |
| US12472012B2 (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2025-11-18 | Medtronic Navigation, Inc. | Powered drill assembly |
-
0
- US US106825D patent/US106825A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US12239327B2 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2025-03-04 | Medtronic Navigation, Inc. | Powered drill assembly |
| US12245772B2 (en) | 2020-12-23 | 2025-03-11 | Medtronic Navigation, Inc. | System and method to control operation of a drill |
| US12472012B2 (en) | 2021-04-06 | 2025-11-18 | Medtronic Navigation, Inc. | Powered drill assembly |
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