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US106825A - Improvement in roofing - Google Patents

Improvement in roofing Download PDF

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Publication number
US106825A
US106825A US106825DA US106825A US 106825 A US106825 A US 106825A US 106825D A US106825D A US 106825DA US 106825 A US106825 A US 106825A
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United States
Prior art keywords
water
roofing
metal
joints
improvement
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Expired - Lifetime
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2949Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having joints with fluid-handling feature, e.g. a fluid channel for draining
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2942Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having folded sections receiving interfitted part of adjacent section
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips

Definitions

  • Figure 1 represents a transverse section ot my improved joint for roofing.
  • Figure 2 is a side view of the same.
  • Figure 3 is a plan view of the same, showing the joint and water-channel.
  • Figure 4 is a transverse section through the waterchannei, taken on the line :v m, iig. 3.
  • Figure 5 is alongitudiual section of the same, takenon the line y y, iig. 3.
  • Figure 6 is a plan or top view ot' four united sheets, showingthe general arrangement of water-courses.
  • This invention relates to a new jointfor connecting metal roofing-plates, and to a novel arrangement of providing water-courses with transverse projecting joints; and has for its object to combine great strength with simplicity ofcoustruction, so that the joints will be durable and comparatively inexpensive, while a' free escape of water is provided at the end of each joint, so that the water cannot accumulate on any part of the root'.
  • This invention relates to improvements in metal rcoting; ⁇ and consists in so joining the sheets composing the roon g that the joints shall be eXpans/ible, and
  • a and B in the drawing are two adjoining sheetl metal rooting-plates. Their adjoining edges are turn' This forms Vin itself a Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding'
  • the two flanges a b are riveted together by means of rivets c c, and between them is placed a piece, l1, of water-proof fabric. This fabric isby the rivets, firmly clamped, and prevents every particle of water from passing through the joint.
  • This joint will form a ridge, projecting above the roof', and permits full expansion and contraction ot the metal plates. Joints are thus made projecting at thefonr edges of each roofing-plate, so ,that they are formed on the root ⁇ ⁇ in longitudinal and transverse courses.
  • Water-passages are formed at each corner of each plate, as is clearly shown in iig. 6.
  • Each of these passages is formed by bending the metal down into a semi-cylindrical' trough, e, at the corner, and the two troughs, which come together ou ltwo adjoining plates, are made to overlap each other,
  • each trough c is defined by a slightly upward-bent portion, f, of the metal, which gives elasticity tov the joint, allowing free expansion and contraction of the metal.
  • the four troughs, formed at the four corners of each' plate, project all in different directions, so that a free discharge of water in each direction is provided.
  • a rooting-plate formed by the sheets A and B, united by the self-supporting lap-joints a c, as set forth, whereby the same are permitted to expandin the manner described.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Description

SEYMOUR HUGHES, OF lHUDSON CITY, NEW JERSEY.
Lette-'rs Patent No. 106,825, dated August 30, 1870.
IMPROVEMENT IN ROOFING.
The Schedule xexerred to in these Letters Patent and making part of the same ing tin-ming part of this specification.
Figure 1 represents a transverse section ot my improved joint for roofing.
Figure 2 is a side view of the same.
Figure 3 is a plan view of the same, showing the joint and water-channel.
Figure 4 is a transverse section through the waterchannei, taken on the line :v m, iig. 3.
Figure 5 is alongitudiual section of the same, takenon the line y y, iig. 3.
Figure 6 is a plan or top view ot' four united sheets, showingthe general arrangement of water-courses.
parts.
IThis invention relates to a new jointfor connecting metal roofing-plates, and to a novel arrangement of providing water-courses with transverse projecting joints; and has for its object to combine great strength with simplicity ofcoustruction, so that the joints will be durable and comparatively inexpensive, while a' free escape of water is provided at the end of each joint, so that the water cannot accumulate on any part of the root'.
This invention relates to improvements in metal rcoting;` and consists in so joining the sheets composing the roon g that the joints shall be eXpans/ible, and
water-channels or troughs be formed at their angles, as
hereinafter set forth;
A and B in the drawing are two adjoining sheetl metal rooting-plates. Their adjoining edges are turn' This forms Vin itself a Similar letters of reference indicate corresponding' The two flanges a b are riveted together by means of rivets c c, and between them is placed a piece, l1, of water-proof fabric. This fabric isby the rivets, firmly clamped, and prevents every particle of water from passing through the joint.
This joint will form a ridge, projecting above the roof', and permits full expansion and contraction ot the metal plates. Joints are thus made projecting at thefonr edges of each roofing-plate, so ,that they are formed on the root` `in longitudinal and transverse courses.
Water-passages are formed at each corner of each plate, as is clearly shown in iig. 6.
Each of these passages is formed by bending the metal down into a semi-cylindrical' trough, e, at the corner, and the two troughs, which come together ou ltwo adjoining plates, are made to overlap each other,
and riveted together, as is clearly shown in g.`3, 4,
The boundary of each trough c is defined by a slightly upward-bent portion, f, of the metal, which gives elasticity tov the joint, allowing free expansion and contraction of the metal.
The four troughs, formed at the four corners of each' plate, project all in different directions, so that a free discharge of water in each direction is provided.
Tile waterwill, with such free channels for escape,l not be apt to overflow the joints, and the water-proof qnality of the roof is consequently increased.
Having thus described my invention,
I claim as new, and desire to secure by Lett-ers Patentj 1. The plates A` and B, so constructed and arranged as to form the water-troughsee at' their corners or angles, substantially as specified.
2. A rooting-plate, formed by the sheets A and B, united by the self-supporting lap-joints a c, as set forth, whereby the same are permitted to expandin the manner described.A
SEYMOUR HUGHES.
Witnesses:
Guo. W. MABEE, T. B. MosHnR.
US106825D Improvement in roofing Expired - Lifetime US106825A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12239327B2 (en) 2020-12-23 2025-03-04 Medtronic Navigation, Inc. Powered drill assembly
US12245772B2 (en) 2020-12-23 2025-03-11 Medtronic Navigation, Inc. System and method to control operation of a drill
US12472012B2 (en) 2021-04-06 2025-11-18 Medtronic Navigation, Inc. Powered drill assembly

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US12239327B2 (en) 2020-12-23 2025-03-04 Medtronic Navigation, Inc. Powered drill assembly
US12245772B2 (en) 2020-12-23 2025-03-11 Medtronic Navigation, Inc. System and method to control operation of a drill
US12472012B2 (en) 2021-04-06 2025-11-18 Medtronic Navigation, Inc. Powered drill assembly

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