UA111056C2 - Method for efficient combustion of fuel without access of atmospheric air and a device therefor - Google Patents
Method for efficient combustion of fuel without access of atmospheric air and a device thereforInfo
- Publication number
- UA111056C2 UA111056C2 UAA201510152A UAA201510152A UA111056C2 UA 111056 C2 UA111056 C2 UA 111056C2 UA A201510152 A UAA201510152 A UA A201510152A UA A201510152 A UAA201510152 A UA A201510152A UA 111056 C2 UA111056 C2 UA 111056C2
- Authority
- UA
- Ukraine
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- combustion
- water vapor
- combustion chamber
- atmospheric air
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 10
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007084 catalytic combustion reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23B—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING ONLY SOLID FUEL
- F23B90/00—Combustion methods not related to a particular type of apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C13/00—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material
- F23C13/08—Apparatus in which combustion takes place in the presence of catalytic material characterised by the catalytic material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23L—SUPPLYING AIR OR NON-COMBUSTIBLE LIQUIDS OR GASES TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS IN GENERAL ; VALVES OR DAMPERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CONTROLLING AIR SUPPLY OR DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; INDUCING DRAUGHT IN COMBUSTION APPARATUS; TOPS FOR CHIMNEYS OR VENTILATING SHAFTS; TERMINALS FOR FLUES
- F23L7/00—Supplying non-combustible liquids or gases, other than air, to the fire, e.g. oxygen, steam
- F23L7/002—Supplying water
- F23L7/005—Evaporated water; Steam
Abstract
Винахід належить до енергетики, а саме до способу спалювання палива (рідкого, твердого, газоподібного) в опалювальних котлах індивідуального і колективного користування, та може бути використаний в енергетиці, в житловому комунальному господарстві для забезпечення опалювання, гарячого водопостачання та ін. Спосіб ефективного спалювання палива включає подачу палива в камеру згорання, його підпал у присутності атмосферного повітря з подальшим каталітичним горінням без доступу атмосферного повітря, при цьому спалювання палива здійснюють у два етапи: на першому етапі здійснюють спалювання паливно-повітряної суміші до утворення насиченої пари у парогенераторі, на другому етапі проводять піроліз водяної пари при одночасному горінні палива без доступу атмосферного повітря, при цьому водяну пару подають в камеру згорання опалювального котла при температурному режимі 400- та атмосферному тиску, а як каталізатор використовують залізо, нікель та/або їх оксиди, які розміщено на колоснику. Пристрій для ефективного спалювання палива за наведеним вище способом складається з камери згорання, виконаної з можливістю подачі палива та забезпеченої колосниками, обладнаний системою подачі води, водяної пари та засобами контролю надлишку водяної пари, при цьому пристрій виконаний у вигляді опалювального котла з можливістю сполучення з атмосферою через димар, додатково обладнаний парогенератором з системою подачі водяної пари в камеру згорання, при цьому парогенератор встановлений на димарі або виконує роль димаря, а його стінки виконані подвійними з можливістю заповнення простору між ними водою, при цьому камера згорання оснащена колThe invention relates to energy, in particular to a method of burning fuel (liquid, solid, gaseous) in heating boilers for individual and collective use, and can be used in energy, residential utilities to provide heating, hot water, etc. The method of efficient combustion involves the supply of fuel to the combustion chamber, its burning in the presence of atmospheric air with subsequent catalytic combustion without access of atmospheric air, the combustion is carried out in two stages: in the first stage, the combustion of the fuel-air mixture before the formation of saturated steam in the steam generator , in the second stage, the pyrolysis of water vapor is performed while simultaneously combusting the fuel without the access of atmospheric air, the water vapor is fed into the combustion chamber of the boiler The temperature is 400- and atmospheric pressure, and iron, nickel and / or their oxides, which are placed on the grate, are used as the catalyst. The device for efficient combustion of the above method consists of a combustion chamber made with the possibility of supply of fuel and provided with grid-irons, equipped with a system of supply of water, water vapor and means of controlling excess water vapor, the device is made in the form of a boiler with the ability to communicate with the atmosphere through the chimney, additionally equipped with a steam generator with a system of supplying water vapor to the combustion chamber, with the steam generator mounted on the chimney or acting as a chimney, and its walls ykonani double with the possibility of filling the space between them with water, and the combustion chamber is equipped count
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAA201510152A UA111056C2 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | Method for efficient combustion of fuel without access of atmospheric air and a device therefor |
| RU2016102813A RU2619658C1 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2016-01-28 | Method of efficient fuel combustion and device for its implementation |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAA201510152A UA111056C2 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | Method for efficient combustion of fuel without access of atmospheric air and a device therefor |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| UA111056C2 true UA111056C2 (en) | 2016-03-10 |
Family
ID=58716029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| UAA201510152A UA111056C2 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2015-10-19 | Method for efficient combustion of fuel without access of atmospheric air and a device therefor |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| RU (1) | RU2619658C1 (en) |
| UA (1) | UA111056C2 (en) |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE69130225T2 (en) * | 1990-11-26 | 1999-04-08 | Catalytica, Inc., Mountain View, Calif. | MULTI-STAGE PROCESS FOR THE COMBUSTION OF FUEL MIXTURES |
| RU2168111C1 (en) * | 1999-09-10 | 2001-05-27 | Закрытое акционерное общество "НПО Спецмонтаж" | Furnace |
| RU2304251C1 (en) * | 2006-01-16 | 2007-08-10 | Борис Георгиевич Куликов | Method of and device for combustion of solid hydrocarbon fuels in burner-furnace devices |
| MD4181B1 (en) * | 2011-08-02 | 2012-08-31 | Glorin Grup | Gas generator for processing of solid domestic waste |
| RU2546370C1 (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-04-10 | Александр Владимирович Дороженко | Heating boiler |
-
2015
- 2015-10-19 UA UAA201510152A patent/UA111056C2/en unknown
-
2016
- 2016-01-28 RU RU2016102813A patent/RU2619658C1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2619658C1 (en) | 2017-05-17 |
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