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TWM635926U - Waterproof antibacterial breathable film and planting container containing the same - Google Patents

Waterproof antibacterial breathable film and planting container containing the same Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM635926U
TWM635926U TW111206718U TW111206718U TWM635926U TW M635926 U TWM635926 U TW M635926U TW 111206718 U TW111206718 U TW 111206718U TW 111206718 U TW111206718 U TW 111206718U TW M635926 U TWM635926 U TW M635926U
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Taiwan
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layer
antibacterial
waterproof
breathable
membrane according
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TW111206718U
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陳政欣
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陳政欣
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Abstract

本創作關於一種防水抗菌透氣膜,包括:一複合膜層、一透氣孔及一透氣層。該複合膜層包含有相互堆疊連接之一防水層及一抗菌層;該透氣孔貫設該複合膜層;該透氣層覆設於該複合膜層且遮蓋住該透氣孔。This creation relates to a waterproof, antibacterial and breathable film, which includes: a composite film layer, a vent hole and a breathable layer. The composite film layer includes a waterproof layer and an antibacterial layer stacked and connected to each other; the air hole runs through the composite film layer; the air permeable layer covers the composite film layer and covers the air hole.

Description

防水抗菌透氣膜及包含其之栽種容器Waterproof antibacterial breathable film and planting container containing it

本創作係與防水抗菌透氣膜及包含其之栽種容器有關。This creation is related to the waterproof antibacterial breathable membrane and the planting container containing it.

菇類及植物等組培栽種植物為方便物流輸送、購買者移植栽種,大都會將組培栽種植物置於小容器內,以提供較佳環境予組培栽種植物,以杜絕外物直接碰撞、昆蟲啃食等不良因素。傳統的作法僅係於栽種容器上蓋設杯蓋,並於杯蓋戳出孔洞來讓容器內部與外界保持空氣對流而有透氣之功效。Mushrooms and plants and other tissue-cultivated plants are convenient for logistics transportation and buyers to transplant and plant. Most of the metropolis put the tissue-cultivated plants in small containers to provide a better environment for the tissue-cultivated plants to prevent direct collision of foreign objects, Adverse factors such as insect gnawing. The traditional method is only to cover the planting container with a cup cover, and poke holes in the cup cover to allow the inside of the container to maintain air convection with the outside world and have the effect of ventilation.

然而,此孔洞卻又提供外界進入容器內部的路徑,導致外界液體、細菌、黴菌等由孔洞進入容器內部而污染組培栽種植物,進而於容器內部大量繁殖孳生細菌,而要如何兼顧透氣、防污染及抗菌等功效為亟欲改善之目標。However, this hole provides a path for the outside to enter the container, causing external liquid, bacteria, mold, etc. to enter the container through the hole and contaminate the tissue culture plants, and then multiply and breed bacteria inside the container. Pollution and antibacterial effects are the goals to be improved urgently.

因此,有必要提供一種新穎且具有進步性之防水抗菌透氣膜及包含其之栽種容器,以解決上述之問題。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a novel and progressive waterproof, antibacterial and breathable membrane and a planting container containing it to solve the above-mentioned problems.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一種防水抗菌透氣膜及包含其之栽種容器,可以兼具透氣、防污染及抗菌,以使位於容器內部的栽種物可順利成長。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a waterproof, antibacterial and breathable film and a planting container containing it, which can be breathable, anti-pollution and antibacterial, so that the plants located in the container can grow smoothly.

為達成上述目的,本創作提供一種防水抗菌透氣膜,包括:一複合膜層、一透氣孔及一透氣層。該複合膜層包含有相互堆疊連接之一防水層及一抗菌層;該透氣孔貫設該複合膜層;該透氣層覆設於該複合膜層且遮蓋住該透氣孔。To achieve the above purpose, the invention provides a waterproof, antibacterial and breathable film, including: a composite film layer, a vent hole and a breathable layer. The composite film layer includes a waterproof layer and an antibacterial layer stacked and connected to each other; the air hole runs through the composite film layer; the air permeable layer covers the composite film layer and covers the air hole.

為達成上述目的,本創作另提供一種栽種容器,包括:一如上所述之防水抗菌透氣膜及一容器,該容器圍構有一容置空間及一開口,該容置空間供容置一栽種物,該開口連通該容置空間及外界,該防水抗菌透氣膜之一側蓋設於該開口之口緣。In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides a planting container, including: a waterproof and antibacterial gas-permeable film as mentioned above and a container, the container encloses an accommodating space and an opening, and the accommodating space is for accommodating a plant , the opening communicates with the accommodating space and the outside world, and a side cover of the waterproof, antibacterial and gas-permeable membrane is arranged on the mouth edge of the opening.

以下僅以實施例說明本創作可能之實施態樣,然並非用以限制本創作所欲保護之範疇,文中所提之名詞前冠以的「一」或「至少一」並非對數量進行限制,依據需求亦可為「複數」個,此數量上之變化亦為所欲保護之範圍,合先敘明。The following is only an example to illustrate the possible implementation of this creation, but it is not used to limit the scope of protection of this creation. The "one" or "at least one" before the nouns mentioned in the article does not limit the number. It can also be "plural" according to the needs, and the change in the number is also within the scope of protection, which will be described first.

請參考圖1至圖4,其顯示本創作之一實施例,本創作之栽種容器包括:一防水抗菌透氣膜及一容器4,該容器4圍構有一容置空間41及一開口42,該容置空間41供容置一栽種物5,該開口42連通該容置空間41及外界,該防水抗菌透氣膜之一側蓋設於該開口42之口緣,藉此,該防水抗菌透氣膜可防止外物進入該容置空間41內,該防水抗菌透氣膜具有透氣防水之特性,氣體可以自由流通外界與該容置空間41之間確保透氣順暢,使得該栽種物5能穩定生長。Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, it shows an embodiment of this creation, and the planting container of this creation comprises: a waterproof antibacterial gas-permeable film and a container 4, and this container 4 encircles an accommodating space 41 and an opening 42, and the The accommodating space 41 is for accommodating a plant 5, and the opening 42 communicates with the accommodating space 41 and the outside world, and one side cover of the waterproof, antibacterial and gas-permeable membrane is arranged on the edge of the opening 42, whereby the waterproof, antibacterial and gas-permeable membrane It can prevent foreign objects from entering the accommodating space 41. The waterproof, antibacterial, and breathable membrane has the characteristics of air permeability and waterproof, and the gas can freely circulate between the outside world and the accommodating space 41 to ensure smooth ventilation, so that the plant 5 can grow stably.

值得一提的是,該防水抗菌透氣膜包括:一複合膜層1、一透氣孔2及一透氣層3。該複合膜層1包含有相互堆疊連接之一防水層11及一抗菌層14,該透氣孔2貫設該複合膜層1,該透氣層3覆設於該複合膜層1且遮蓋住該透氣孔2。It is worth mentioning that the waterproof, antibacterial and breathable film includes: a composite film layer 1 , a vent hole 2 and a breathable layer 3 . The composite film layer 1 includes a waterproof layer 11 and an antibacterial layer 14 that are stacked and connected to each other. hole 2.

該透氣層3係由泰維克(Tyvek)製成或由聚氨酯(PU)與不織布之組合所製成;其中,泰維克層包括了紙層、薄膜層和布層所具有的特點,具有高強度、重量輕、抗靜電、抗水、抗腐蝕、耐磨損、耐老化等性質,能夠防止外界髒汙及水氣進入但可允許氣體流通,確保該容置空間41之通風良好;其中,聚丙烯(PU)可以呈膜狀而貼合於不織布層來成形。The air-permeable layer 3 is made of Tyvek or a combination of polyurethane (PU) and non-woven fabric; among them, the Tyvek layer includes the characteristics of paper layer, film layer and cloth layer, and has high Strength, light weight, antistatic, water resistance, corrosion resistance, wear resistance, aging resistance and other properties can prevent external dirt and water vapor from entering but allow gas to circulate, ensuring that the accommodating space 41 is well ventilated; among them, Polypropylene (PU) can be laminated to a non-woven fabric layer in the form of a film.

該防水層11包含有重疊之一第一層12及一第二層13,該第一層12之材質異於該第二層13之材質。The waterproof layer 11 includes a overlapping first layer 12 and a second layer 13 , the material of the first layer 12 is different from the material of the second layer 13 .

較佳地,該第一層12之材質選自聚丙烯(PP),而可與同為聚丙烯材質的該容器4透過熱壓成形處理相熔接,以簡單快速地將該防水抗菌透氣膜蓋設於該開口42之口緣,能有效簡化步驟、成本及時間。Preferably, the material of the first layer 12 is selected from polypropylene (PP), and can be welded with the container 4, which is also made of polypropylene, through thermocompression forming, so as to simply and quickly cover the waterproof, antibacterial and breathable membrane The edge of the opening 42 can effectively simplify steps, cost and time.

於其他實施例中,該第一層12之材質選自流延聚丙烯(CPP),或該第一層12之材質選自定向拉伸性聚丙烯(OPP),而可具有透視效果可有效觀看到位於該容置空間41之該栽種物5,另外可有效達到防水防異物進入之效果。In other embodiments, the material of the first layer 12 is selected from cast polypropylene (CPP), or the material of the first layer 12 is selected from directional stretch polypropylene (OPP), which can have a see-through effect for effective viewing In addition, the plants 5 located in the accommodating space 41 can effectively achieve the effect of waterproofing and preventing the entry of foreign matter.

另一較佳地,該第二層13之材質選自聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET),其具有無色透明、表面光澤佳、挺性佳、耐熱之特性,相當適合印刷圖文,以進行廣告宣傳。In another preferred embodiment, the material of the second layer 13 is selected from polyethylene terephthalate (PET), which has the characteristics of colorless transparency, good surface gloss, good stiffness, and heat resistance, and is quite suitable for printing graphics. for advertising purposes.

該抗菌層14係以塗布之方式覆設於該防水層11,而有厚度均勻、速度快、密合度佳之優勢。進一步說,該抗菌層14之截面形狀大小等同於該防水層11之截面形狀大小,以全面性地建立起抗菌防護,而盡可能地保護該栽種物5。更進一步地說,該抗菌層14之材質係選自光觸媒、有機抗菌劑、及奈米銀其中至少一者,其中,光觸媒具有無毒無害、耐久度高、除臭、除菌抗污、持續性佳之優點,有機抗菌劑有殺菌速度快、殺菌力強、加工方便之優點,而奈米銀則具有極佳抗菌能力、無刺激性、不造成生物抗藥性、持續性佳。The antibacterial layer 14 is covered on the waterproof layer 11 by coating, and has the advantages of uniform thickness, fast speed and good adhesion. Furthermore, the cross-sectional shape and size of the antibacterial layer 14 is equal to the cross-sectional shape and size of the waterproof layer 11, so as to comprehensively establish antibacterial protection and protect the plant 5 as much as possible. Furthermore, the material of the antibacterial layer 14 is selected from at least one of photocatalysts, organic antibacterial agents, and nano-silver, wherein the photocatalyst has the characteristics of non-toxic, harmless, high durability, deodorization, antibacterial and antifouling, and persistent Excellent advantages, organic antibacterial agents have the advantages of fast sterilization speed, strong bactericidal power, and convenient processing, while nano silver has excellent antibacterial ability, non-irritating, does not cause biological resistance, and has good sustainability.

於本實施例中,該透氣層3係覆設於該抗菌層14,其中,該透氣層3呈圓形,該透氣孔2呈圓形,該透氣層3之半徑係該透氣孔2之半徑至少2倍大,而有較大之接觸面積能確實地遮蓋住該透氣孔2。In this embodiment, the air-permeable layer 3 is covered on the antibacterial layer 14, wherein the air-permeable layer 3 is circular, the air-vent 2 is circular, and the radius of the air-permeable layer 3 is the radius of the air-vent 2 At least twice as large, and a larger contact area can cover the vent hole 2 reliably.

1:複合膜層 11:防水層 12:第一層 13:第二層 14:抗菌層 2:透氣孔 3:透氣層 4:容器 41:容置空間 42:開口 5:栽種物1: Composite film layer 11: waterproof layer 12: The first floor 13: Second floor 14: Antibacterial layer 2: ventilation hole 3: breathable layer 4: container 41:Accommodating space 42: opening 5: Plants

圖1為本創作一實施例之立體圖。 圖2為本創作一實施例之分解圖。 圖3為本創作一實施例之一剖面圖。 圖4為本創作一實施例之局部放大剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded view of an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 3 is a sectional view of an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the invention.

1:複合膜層 1: Composite film layer

11:防水層 11: waterproof layer

12:第一層 12: The first floor

13:第二層 13: Second floor

14:抗菌層 14: Antibacterial layer

2:透氣孔 2: ventilation hole

3:透氣層 3: breathable layer

Claims (12)

一種防水抗菌透氣膜,包括: 一複合膜層,包含有相互堆疊連接之一防水層及一抗菌層; 一透氣孔,貫設該複合膜層;及 一透氣層,覆設於該複合膜層且遮蓋住該透氣孔。 A waterproof and antibacterial breathable membrane, comprising: A composite film layer, including a waterproof layer and an antibacterial layer stacked and connected to each other; A ventilation hole is provided through the composite film layer; and A breathable layer covers the composite film layer and covers the breathable holes. 如請求項1所述的防水抗菌透氣膜,其中該抗菌層係以塗布之方式覆設於該防水層。The waterproof antibacterial breathable membrane according to claim 1, wherein the antibacterial layer is covered on the waterproof layer by coating. 如請求項1所述的防水抗菌透氣膜,其中該透氣層係由泰維克(Tyvek)製成或由聚氨酯(PU)與不織布之組合所製成。The waterproof, antibacterial and breathable membrane according to claim 1, wherein the breathable layer is made of Tyvek or a combination of polyurethane (PU) and non-woven fabric. 如請求項1所述的防水抗菌透氣膜,其中該防水層包含有重疊之一第一層及一第二層,該第一層之材質異於該第二層之材質。The waterproof, antibacterial and breathable membrane according to claim 1, wherein the waterproof layer includes a first layer and a second layer overlapping each other, and the material of the first layer is different from that of the second layer. 如請求項4所述的防水抗菌透氣膜,其中該第一層之材質選自聚丙烯(PP)。The waterproof, antibacterial and breathable membrane according to claim 4, wherein the material of the first layer is selected from polypropylene (PP). 如請求項4所述的防水抗菌透氣膜,其中該第一層之材質選自流延聚丙烯(CPP)。The waterproof, antibacterial and breathable membrane according to claim 4, wherein the material of the first layer is selected from cast polypropylene (CPP). 如請求項4所述的防水抗菌透氣膜,其中該第一層之材質選自定向拉伸性聚丙烯(OPP)。The waterproof, antibacterial and breathable membrane according to claim 4, wherein the material of the first layer is selected from directional stretch polypropylene (OPP). 如請求項4所述的防水抗菌透氣膜,其中該第二層之材質選自聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)。The waterproof, antibacterial and breathable membrane according to claim 4, wherein the material of the second layer is selected from polyethylene terephthalate (PET). 如請求項1所述的防水抗菌透氣膜,其中該透氣層係覆設於該抗菌層。The waterproof antibacterial breathable membrane according to claim 1, wherein the breathable layer is covered on the antibacterial layer. 如請求項1至9其中任一項所述的防水抗菌透氣膜,其中該抗菌層之材質係選自光觸媒、有機抗菌劑、及奈米銀其中至少一者。The waterproof antibacterial breathable film according to any one of claims 1 to 9, wherein the material of the antibacterial layer is at least one selected from photocatalysts, organic antibacterial agents, and nano silver. 如請求項5所述的防水抗菌透氣膜,其中該透氣層係由泰維克(Tyvek)製成或由聚氨酯(PU)與不織布之組合所製成;該第二層之材質選自聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET);該透氣層係覆設於該抗菌層;該抗菌層之材質係選自光觸媒、有機抗菌劑、及奈米銀其中至少一者;該透氣層呈圓形,該透氣孔呈圓形,該透氣層之半徑係該透氣孔之半徑至少2倍大;該抗菌層之截面形狀大小等同於該防水層之截面形狀大小。The waterproof and antibacterial breathable film as described in claim 5, wherein the breathable layer is made of Tyvek or a combination of polyurethane (PU) and non-woven fabric; the material of the second layer is selected from poly Ethylene phthalate (PET); the breathable layer is covered on the antibacterial layer; the material of the antibacterial layer is selected from at least one of photocatalyst, organic antibacterial agent, and nano-silver; the breathable layer is circular , the vent hole is circular, the radius of the breathable layer is at least twice as large as the radius of the vent hole; the cross-sectional shape of the antibacterial layer is equal to the cross-sectional shape of the waterproof layer. 一種栽種容器,包括: 一如請求項1至9、11其中任一項所述之防水抗菌透氣膜:及 一容器,該容器圍構有一容置空間及一開口,該容置空間供容置一栽種物,該開口連通該容置空間及外界,該防水抗菌透氣膜之一側蓋設於該開口之口緣。 A planting container, comprising: A waterproof, antibacterial and breathable membrane as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, 11: and A container, the container is surrounded by an accommodating space and an opening, the accommodating space is used to accommodate a plant, the opening communicates with the accommodating space and the outside world, and a side cover of the waterproof antibacterial breathable membrane is arranged on the opening lips.
TW111206718U 2022-06-24 2022-06-24 Waterproof antibacterial breathable film and planting container containing the same TWM635926U (en)

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