TWM629160U - Improved frameless glass window - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses an improved frameless glass window, which comprises an upper frame, a lower frame, a terminal glass window unit and at least one sliding glass window unit. Because both the terminal glass window unit and the sliding glass window unit use the fixing groove and the silicon layer to connect the strengthened glass, the strengthened glass is stably fixed. The sliding glass window unit uses an elastic sealing strip to seal the gap between the adjacent strengthened glass, so that the new model has better air tightness and noise resistance. Finally, the design of the guide rod and the fixing rod under the lower frame can effectively fix the terminal glass window unit and the sliding glass window unit in the open state, so that the tempered glass will not shake, which solves the problems faced by the existing frameless glass window.

Description

Improved frameless glass window

The new type relates to a frameless glass window, in particular to an improved frameless glass window which can fasten the glass, seal the gap between the glass and stabilize the glass when the window is opened.

People living in high-rise buildings usually have wider balconies. However, for safety reasons, the balconies are usually equipped with tempered glass windows or iron windows. In order to pursue a more complete external view, it is best to reduce the proportion of window frames in the overall structure, so that the proportion of glass or vents increases. In the case of tempered glass windows, it is best to have all the glass in one piece when closed, thus giving rise to frameless glass windows.

The frameless glass window originated from Northern Europe and Finland. Its structure is to cancel the frame around the traditional glass window and replace it with frame bars on the upper and lower sides. Due to the lack of support, the glass is prone to cracking due to strong winds, so frameless glass windows use strengthened (tempered) glass. After decades of evolution, there are many types of frameless glass windows, such as single opening windows, double linkage windows, sliding frameless windows, etc. However, even with improvements in material and structure, the existing frameless glass windows still have the following problems. First of all, the structural weakness of frameless glass windows is that the clamping force between the upper and lower frame bars and the glass is insufficient, which causes the glass to fall off easily or shake when exposed to strong winds. Secondly, when the frameless glass window is closed, it is easy to ventilate the glass, which indirectly causes external noise to be introduced. Finally, when the frameless glass window is in the open state, the pieces of glass are easy to shake, which is prone to danger.

Since the frameless glass windows on the existing market cannot effectively solve the aforementioned problems, the present invention is proposed.

This paragraph of text extracts and compiles some features of the new model. Other features will be disclosed in subsequent paragraphs. It is intended to cover various modifications and similar arrangements within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention discloses an improved frameless glass window. The improved frameless glass window includes: an upper frame, which is arranged at the upper end of the opening of a building, an upper guide rail is formed inside the upper frame, an upper outlet is opened on the upper frame, and a guide bar is arranged outside the upper outlet. A fixing hole is formed outside the strip; a lower frame is arranged at the lower end of the opening of the building, parallel to the upper frame, a lower guide rail is formed inside the lower frame, and a lower outlet is opened corresponding to the upper outlet; a terminal glass The window unit includes: a tempered glass; a first upper frame bar, the upper end of the tempered glass is sandwiched below, the upper end has an upper shaft, which is rotatably fixed inside one end of the upper frame, and the other end above has a an elastic latch, which can be inserted into the fixing hole to securely close the terminal glass window unit; and a first lower frame bar, the lower end of the tempered glass is sandwiched above, and the lower end has a lower shaft, which is rotatably fixed on the Inside one end of the lower frame, the upper shaft rotates synchronously with the lower shaft to change the position of the strengthened glass relative to the upper frame; and at least one sliding glass window unit, each sliding glass window unit includes: the aforementioned strengthened glass; a The second upper frame bar is sandwiched with the upper end of the tempered glass at the bottom, and has a first roller and a second roller mounted on the upper guide rail and sliding on the upper guide rail. The roller of the first roller is larger than the roller of the second roller. long, so that the second roller can be moved out from the upper outlet but the first roller cannot; and a second lower frame, the lower end of the tempered glass is sandwiched above, and there is a third installed and slid on the lower guide rail below. A roller and an auxiliary rod, the auxiliary rod can be removed from the lower outlet but the third roller cannot. When the second roller and the auxiliary rod are respectively removed from the upper outlet and the lower outlet, the first roller and the first roller The three rollers rotate synchronously to change the position of the tempered glass relative to the upper frame.

Preferably, an elastic sealing strip is adhered to one side of the tempered glass of each sliding glass window unit.

According to the present invention, the terminal glass window unit is in contact with one side of the sliding glass window unit, and when the number of sliding glass window units exceeds 2 and the adjacent sliding glass window units are in contact, the improved frameless glass window is in a closed state , the elastic sealing strip seals the gap between adjacent strengthened glass.

Preferably, the first upper frame strip, the first lower frame strip, the second upper frame strip and the second lower frame strip all include: a fixing groove; and a silicon layer formed on the cross section of the In the fixing groove, one side of the tempered glass is inserted into the fixing groove and fixed by the silicon layer.

Preferably, a guide rod is provided on the lower edge of one end of the lower frame, and a fixed rod is movably mounted on the guide rod.

According to the present invention, when the tempered glass of the terminal glass window unit is rotated from the upper frame and the lower frame to a stop angle, part or all of the tempered glass of the sliding glass window unit is moved to the position where the terminal glass window unit is located. One side is rotated from the upper frame and the lower frame to the stop angle, the improved frameless glass window is in the open state, and the fixing rod is erected to squeeze the second lower frame strip of the outermost sliding glass window unit, thereby The terminal glass window unit and some or all of the sliding glass window units are fixed to one end of the upper frame and the lower frame.

Preferably, the appearances of the upper frame and the lower frame are in-line, L-shaped, arc-shaped or a combination of the above.

Preferably, the material of the upper frame and the lower frame is aluminum alloy, which is formed by extrusion.

Preferably, the material of the first upper frame bar, the first lower frame bar, the second upper frame bar and the second lower frame bar is aluminum alloy, which is formed by extrusion.

Preferably, the tempered glass has a thickness of 6 to 10 mm.

Because both the terminal glass window unit and the sliding glass window unit use the fixing groove and the silicon layer to connect the strengthened glass, the strengthened glass is stably fixed. The sliding glass window unit uses an elastic sealing strip to seal the gap between the adjacent strengthened glass, so that the new model has better air tightness and noise resistance. Finally, the design of the guide rod and the fixing rod under the lower frame can effectively fix the terminal glass window unit and the sliding glass window unit in the open state, so that the tempered glass will not shake, which solves the problems faced by the existing frameless glass window.

The present invention will be described more specifically by referring to the following embodiments.

Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic perspective view of an improved frameless glass window 1 in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention. The improved frameless glass window 1 includes an upper frame 10, a lower frame 20, a terminal glass window unit 30 and at least one sliding glass window unit (in this embodiment, three sliding glass window units are used as an example to illustrate, They are a first sliding glass window unit 40A, a second sliding glass window unit 40B, and a third sliding glass window unit 40C). The types, functions and materials of these technical elements will be described in detail below.

The upper frame 10 is an element for guiding and fixing the glazing unit, and is used to be arranged on the upper end of an opening of a building (such as a balcony). An upper guide rail 11 is formed inside the upper frame 10 . Since the upper guide rail 11 cannot be viewed directly from the outside of the upper frame 10, it is shown with a dotted line. All the parts drawn with dotted lines in the drawings are not directly visible from the outside, and are only used to show their hidden appearance. The upper frame 10 defines an upper outlet 12 , and a guide bar 13 is arranged outside the upper outlet 12 . Regarding the appearance of the guide bar 13 , please refer to FIG. 4 , which is a top view of the upper frame 10 and the terminal glass window unit 30 . The top view shape of the guide bar 13 is similar to a hook, the inside is used to guide the rollers to enter and exit the upper outlet 12, and a fixing hole 131 is formed outside.

The lower frame 20 is a component that cooperates with the upper frame 10 to guide and fix the glass window unit, and is disposed at the lower end of the opening of the building. The lower frame 20 is parallel to the upper frame 10 . In practice, the appearances of the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 20 are in-line, L-shaped, arc-shaped or a combination of the above, so as to be used for building openings of different shapes. A lower guide rail 21 is formed inside the lower frame 20 , and a lower outlet 22 is formed corresponding to the position of the upper outlet 12 . A guide rod 23 is disposed on the lower edge of one end of the lower frame 20 , and a fixed rod 24 is movably mounted on the guide rod 23 . The guide rod 23 and the fixing rod 24 can be used to fix the opened terminal glass window unit 30 and part or all of the sliding glass window unit. In terms of material, the material of the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 20 is aluminum alloy, which is formed by extrusion.

The terminal glass window unit 30 is installed on one side of the improved frameless glass window 12 , and is opened in a rotating manner to communicate with the inside and outside of the improved frameless glass window 12 . The terminal glazing unit 30 does not slide. The terminal glass window unit 30 includes a tempered glass 31 , a first upper frame 32 and a first lower frame 33 . The tempered glass 31 is the main body of the terminal glass window unit 30 and the sliding glass window unit, which can allow indoor and outdoor light to flow and resist strong wind. In practice, the thickness of the tempered glass 31 is 6 to 10 mm. The upper end of the tempered glass 31 is sandwiched below the first upper frame bar 32 , and an upper rotating shaft 321 is provided at the upper end thereof, which is rotatably fixed inside one end of the upper frame 10 . The other end above the first upper frame strip 32 is provided with an elastic latch 322 , which can be inserted into the fixing hole 131 to securely close the terminal glass window unit 30 without rotating. The lower end of the tempered glass 31 is sandwiched above the first lower frame bar 33 , and the lower end of the first lower frame bar 33 has a lower shaft 331 , which is rotatably fixed inside one end of the lower frame 20 . The upper rotating shaft 321 rotates synchronously with the lower rotating shaft 331 to change the position of the tempered glass 31 relative to the upper frame 10 (or the lower frame 20 ).

The first sliding glass window unit 40A, the second sliding glass window unit 40B and the third sliding glass window unit 40C are installed in the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 20 , can slide along the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 20 , and pass through the upper outlet 12 Turn with the lower outlet 22. According to different building shapes and designs, the number of sliding glass window units is not limited, but at least one is required. The type of each sliding glass window unit is the same, taking the first sliding glass window unit 40A as an example for illustration, which includes the aforementioned strengthened glass 31 , a second upper frame 42 , a second lower frame 43 and an elastic Sealing strip 44. The upper end of the tempered glass 31 is sandwiched below the second upper frame bar 42 , and a first roller 421 and a second roller 422 are mounted above the second upper frame bar 42 and slide on the upper guide rail 11 . The roller of the first roller 421 is longer than the roller of the second roller 422 , so that the second roller 422 can move out from the upper outlet 12 but the first roller 421 cannot. The upper part of the second lower frame bar 43 sandwiches the lower end of the tempered glass 31 , and the lower part of the second lower frame bar 43 has a third roller 431 and an auxiliary rod 432 installed and sliding on the lower guide rail 21 . The auxiliary rod 432 can be removed from the lower outlet 22 but the third roller 431 cannot. When the second roller 422 and the auxiliary rod 432 move out from the upper outlet 12 and the lower outlet 22 respectively, the first roller 421 and the third roller 431 can rotate synchronously to change the position of the tempered glass 31 relative to the upper frame 10 (or the lower frame 20 ) . The elastic sealing strip 44 is glued to one side of the tempered glass 31 , and the elastic sealing strips 44 of all sliding glass window units are glued to the same side (the left side in this embodiment) of the tempered glass 31 . As shown in FIG. 1 , the terminal glass window unit 30 is in contact with one side of the first sliding glass window unit 40 (usually the contact between the upper frame strip or the lower frame strip), and when the number of sliding glass window units exceeds two (such as This embodiment), when the adjacent sliding glass window units are in contact, the improved frameless glass window 1 is in a closed state, and the elastic sealing strip 44 can seal the gap between the adjacent strengthened glass 31 . Therefore, the improved frameless glass window 1 in the closed state can ensure airtightness, and external noise is less likely to be introduced. In practice, the elastic sealing strip 44 can be an anti-collision rubber strip for vehicles, and the material is EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer, EPDM).

It should be noted that the first roller 421 , the second roller 422 and the third roller 431 can be made of carbon steel bearings and polyoxymethylene, which have the characteristics of high hardness, friction resistance, and aging resistance, and can withstand hundreds of thousands of times of push and pull.

In the manufacturing process, in order to simplify the preparation of materials, the first upper frame bar 32, the first lower frame bar 33, the second upper frame bar 42 and the second lower frame bar 43 can be made of aluminum alloy, and the same mold is used as the material. Extrusion. In other words, the terminal glass window unit 30 , the first sliding glass window unit 40A, the second sliding glass window unit 40B and the third sliding glass window unit 40C have the same structure in the cross section without the roller, the opening and the auxiliary rod 432 . Please refer to FIG. 2 , which is a cross-sectional view of the terminal glazing unit 30 of the improved frameless glazing 1 . The cross-section of the terminal glass window unit 30 will be described as an example. The first upper frame strip 32 and the first lower frame strip 33 both include a fixing groove 51 and a silicone layer 52 in cross section. The silicone layer 52 is formed in the fixing groove 51 , and one side of the tempered glass 31 is inserted into the fixing groove 51 and is fixed by the silicone layer 52 . Therefore, with the frame strip structure disclosed in the present invention, the bonding between the strengthened glass 31 and the frame strip in the terminal glass window unit and the sliding glass window unit is very firm, unlike the glass of the existing frameless glass window which is easy to loosen. Similarly, the second upper frame strip 42 and the second lower frame strip 43 also have the same structure, which will not be repeated here.

According to the present invention, when the tempered glass 31 of the terminal glass window unit 30 is rotated from the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 20 to a stop angle, part or all of the tempered glass 31 of the sliding glass window unit is moved to the position where the terminal glass window unit 30 is located. One side is rotated from the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 20 inward and outward to the stop angle, and the improved frameless glass window 1 is in an open state. At this time, the fixing rod 24 can be erected to press the second lower frame bar 43 of the outermost sliding glass window unit, so as to fix the terminal glass window unit 30 and some or all of the sliding glass window units to the upper frame 10 and the lower frame 20 at one end. For a better understanding of this, please refer to FIG. 3 , FIG. 5 , FIG. 6 and FIG. 7 in turn, which are schematic diagrams of the improved frameless glass window 1 in different opening states. First, in FIG. 3, the elastic latch 322 is pulled out from the fixing hole 131 through the pull cord 323, and the tempered glass 31 of the terminal glass window unit 30 is rotated outward to the vertical page direction, which means the stop angle is 90 degrees. The stop angle is the maximum angle at which the tempered glass 31 can be rotated outward by the upper shaft 321 of the first upper frame bar 32 and the lower shaft 331 of the first lower frame bar 33 . Next, the first sliding glass window unit 40A is slid to the side where the terminal glass window unit 30 is located. From the outside of the improved frameless glass window 1, there is an opening where the first sliding glass window unit 40A was originally located.

Then see Figure 5. Move the second roller 422 and the auxiliary rod 432 of the first sliding glass window unit 40A from the upper outlet 12 and the lower outlet 22 respectively, and rotate the first roller 421 and the third roller 431 synchronously to remove the tempered glass 31 from the upper frame 10 and the lower The frame 20 is rotated inward and outward to the stop angle. At this time, the first sliding glass unit 40A is approximately parallel to the terminal glass unit 30 . If the first sliding glass window unit 40A and the terminal glass window unit 30 are to be fixed at this time, the fixing rod 24 only needs to be erected and pressed against the second lower frame 43 of the first sliding glass window unit 40A. Next, the second sliding glass window unit 40B can be further slid to the side where the terminal glass window unit 30 is located. From the outside of the improved frameless glass window 1 , a larger opening was opened at the original location where the first sliding glass window unit 40A and the second sliding glass window unit 40B were located.

See Figure 6. Move the second roller 422 and the auxiliary rod 432 of the second sliding glass window unit 40B out from the upper outlet 12 and the lower outlet 22 respectively, and rotate the first roller 421 and the third roller 431 synchronously to remove the tempered glass 31 from the upper frame 10 and the lower The frame 20 is rotated inward and outward to the stop angle. At this time, the second sliding glass unit 40B is approximately parallel to the first sliding glass unit 40A and the terminal glass unit 30 . If the first sliding glass window unit 40A, the second sliding glass window unit 40B and the terminal glass window unit 30 are to be fixed at this time, it is only necessary to press the fixing rod 24 upright to press the second lower frame bar of the second sliding glass window unit 40B. 43 will do. Next, the third sliding glass window unit 40C can be further slid to the side where the terminal glass window unit 30 is located. From the outside of the improved frameless glass window 1 , a larger opening has been opened at the original positions of the first sliding glass window unit 40A, the second sliding glass window unit 40B and the third sliding glass window unit 40C.

Finally see Figure 7. Move the second roller 422 and the auxiliary rod 432 of the third sliding glass window unit 40C out from the upper outlet 12 and the lower outlet 22 respectively, and rotate the first roller 421 and the third roller 431 synchronously to remove the tempered glass 31 from the upper frame 10 and the lower The frame 20 is rotated inward and outward to the stop angle. At this time, the third sliding glass unit 40C is approximately parallel to the other sliding glass units and the terminal glass unit 30 . As shown in FIG. 7 , all the sliding glass window units are fixed to the terminal glass window unit 30 at this time, and the fixing rod 24 is erected to press the second lower frame bar 43 of the third sliding glass window unit 40C. From the external view of the improved frameless glass window 1, the original terminal glass window unit 30 and all the sliding glass window units are all opened, which is the maximum situation that the improved frameless glass window 1 can be opened.

Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Anyone with ordinary knowledge in the technical field can make some changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, The scope of protection of this new model shall be determined by the scope of the appended patent application.

1: Improved frameless glass window 10: Upper border 11: Upper rail 12: Upper exit 13: Guide bar 131:Fixing hole 20: Lower border 21: Lower rail 22: Lower exit 23: Guide rod 24: Fixed rod 30: Terminal glazing unit 31: Tempered glass 32: The first upper frame strip 321: Upper reel 322: elastic latch 323: Drawstring 33: The first lower frame 331: Lower shaft 40A: First sliding glass window unit 40B: Second sliding glass window unit 40C: Third sliding glass window unit 42: Second upper frame strip 421: First Roller 422: Second Roller 43: The second lower frame 431: Third Roller 432: Auxiliary rod 44: Elastic sealing strip 51: Fixed groove 52: Silicone layer

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of an improved frameless glass window in a closed state according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a terminal glazing unit of the improved frameless glazing.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the improved frameless glass window in an open state.

Figure 4 is a top view of an upper frame and the terminal glazing unit.

FIG. 5 is another schematic view of the improved frameless glass window in an open state.

FIG. 6 is another schematic view of the improved frameless glass window in an open state.

FIG. 7 is another schematic diagram of the improved frameless glass window in an open state.

1: Improved frameless glass window

10: Upper border

11: Upper rail

12: Upper exit

13: Guide bar

20: Lower border

21: Lower rail

22: Lower exit

23: Guide rod

24: Fixed rod

30: Terminal glazing unit

31: Tempered glass

32: The first upper frame strip

321: Upper reel

322: elastic latch

323: Drawstring

33: The first lower frame

331: Lower shaft

40A: First sliding glass window unit

40B: Second sliding glass window unit

40C: Third sliding glass window unit

42: Second upper frame strip

421: First Roller

422: Second Roller

43: The second lower frame

431: Third Roller

432: Auxiliary rod

44: Elastic sealing strip

Claims (10)

An improved frameless glass window comprising: An upper frame is arranged on the upper end of an opening of a building, an upper guide rail is formed inside the upper frame, an upper outlet is defined on the upper frame, a guide bar is arranged outside the upper outlet, and a fixing hole is formed outside the guide bar; a lower frame, arranged at the lower end of the opening of the building, parallel to the upper frame, a lower guide rail is formed inside the lower frame, and a lower outlet is opened corresponding to the position of the upper outlet; A terminal glazing unit comprising: - tempered glass; A first upper frame strip, the upper end of the tempered glass is sandwiched at the bottom, the upper end has an upper shaft, which is rotatably fixed to the inside of one end of the upper frame, and the other end above has an elastic pin, the elastic pin can be inserted into the upper frame fixing holes to securely close the terminal glazing unit; and A first lower frame bar, the upper end of which is sandwiched with the lower end of the tempered glass, and the lower end has a lower shaft, which is rotatably fixed inside one end of the lower frame, the upper shaft rotates synchronously with the lower shaft to change the relative relation of the tempered glass to the lower frame. the position of the upper border; and At least one sliding glass window unit, each sliding glass window unit comprising: The aforementioned strengthened glass; A second upper frame bar, the upper end of the tempered glass is sandwiched at the bottom, and a first roller and a second roller installed on the upper guide rail and sliding on the upper guide rail are arranged above, and the roller of the first roller is larger than the roller of the second roller. shaft length such that the second roller can be removed from the upper outlet but the first roller cannot; and A second lower frame, with the lower end of the tempered glass sandwiched above, and a third roller installed and sliding on the lower guide rail and an auxiliary rod below, the auxiliary rod can be moved out from the lower outlet but the third roller cannot , when the second roller and the auxiliary rod move out from the upper outlet and the lower outlet respectively, the first roller and the third roller rotate synchronously to change the position of the tempered glass relative to the upper frame. The improved frameless glass window as claimed in claim 1, wherein an elastic sealing strip is adhered to one side of the tempered glass of each sliding glass window unit. The improved frameless glazing of claim 2, wherein the terminal glazing unit is in contact with one side of the sliding glazing unit, and when the number of sliding glazing units exceeds two, adjacent sliding glazing units are in contact When the modified frameless glass window is closed, the elastic sealing strip seals the gap between the adjacent strengthened glass. The improved frameless glass window of claim 1, wherein the first upper sash, the first lower sill, the second upper sill and the second lower sash all comprise: a fixing groove; and a silicon layer formed in the fixing groove, One side of the tempered glass is inserted into the fixing groove and fixed by the silicon layer. The improved frameless glass window as claimed in claim 1, wherein a guide rod is arranged on the lower edge of one end of the lower frame, and a fixing rod is movably mounted on the guide rod. The improved frameless glazing of claim 5, wherein when the tempered glass of the terminal glazing unit is rotated from the upper frame and the lower frame to a stop angle, part or all of the sliding glazing unit The tempered glass moves to the side where the terminal glass window unit is located and rotates from the upper frame and the lower frame to the stop angle, the improved frameless glass window is in the open state, and the fixing rod is erected to squeeze the outermost sliding The second lower frame strip of the glass window unit, thereby fixing the terminal glass window unit and some or all of the sliding glass window units to one end of the upper frame and the lower frame. The improved frameless glass window as claimed in claim 1, wherein the appearance of the upper frame and the lower frame is a straight-line, L-shaped, arc-shaped or a combination of the above. The improved frameless glass window as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material of the upper frame and the lower frame is aluminum alloy, which is formed by extrusion. The improved frameless glass window as claimed in claim 1, wherein the material of the first upper frame strip, the first lower frame strip, the second upper frame strip and the second lower frame strip is aluminum alloy, and is made of extruded aluminum alloy. out of shape. The improved frameless glass window according to claim 1, wherein the tempered glass has a thickness of 6-10 mm.

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