TWM629037U - Energy-saving power generation device - Google Patents

Abstract

This creation relates to a power generation device, especially to a new designer of an energy-saving power generation device, which mainly includes: a ratchet device, the ratchet device is connected to the transmission device to drive the main transmission shaft, the main transmission shaft is connected to the generator, the aforementioned ratchet wheel The device is provided with a pendulum device, the pendulum device includes a lower pendulum rod and a pendulum set at the lower end of the lower pendulum rod, the upper end of the lower pendulum rod is connected with a ratchet device, and the pendulum device is swayed up and down by the energy of gravity at a high place. In the linear motion of the swing, the kinetic energy generated under the gravitational acceleration drives the ratchet device to rotate, and the ratchet device drives the main drive shaft to rotate through the transmission device, thereby allowing the generator to generate electricity.

Description

Energy-saving power generation device

This creation belongs to the field of power generation technology, especially refers to the use of the pendulum device and the ratchet device to drive the main drive shaft to drive the generator to generate electric energy, so as to provide non-polluting, energy-saving and continuous and stable electric energy for external load devices, and can recharge the energy Keep the generator running continuously.

People on earth use a variety of energy sources to meet the needs of life, whether it is powered machinery or powered vehicles, etc. However, this increasingly prosperous civilization is making the health of the earth decline day by day. Whether it is the greenhouse effect, the hole in the ozone layer, the disaster of nuclear power plants, acid rain, the reduction of rainforests... These problems are all related to energy use. Therefore, how to save energy, use energy in a way that does not pollute or damage the environment, or even find clean and efficient new energy, is the most urgent task in the industry at present. Taiwan is a country that is extremely deficient in energy resources. It almost relies on imports for energy and is extremely vulnerable to the impact of international energy situations. In addition, in recent years, due to the increasingly serious problem of global warming and the rising awareness of environmental protection, governments around the world have adjusted their energy policies one after another, moving towards the goal of energy conservation and carbon reduction. In order to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, my country is bound to reduce the use of coal and coal products. In order to reduce the dependence on imported energy to ensure a stable energy supply in my country, it is necessary to reduce the use of crude oil and petroleum products. How to develop clean and stable energy? Providing power machinery, power vehicles or household appliances, rather than relying on fuel or mains electricity, is an urgent problem to be overcome.

In the current technology, many power generation methods have their own hidden worries and problems to varying degrees. For example, nuclear power generation has problems such as nuclear waste and water pollution; coal-fired power generation has problems such as air pollution and carbon residue; gas-fired power generation has problems. High cost, energy crisis and other problems; wind power generation has problems such as whether there is wind, typhoon unpredictable wind power and wind direction can not generate electricity; solar power generation has problems such as sunny, cloudy, occasional showers, and lonely long nights that cannot generate electricity; hydropower generation has problems There are problems such as fear of no rain in the sky and no water to generate electricity; tidal water power generation has problems such as difficulties in fighting against huge waves; geothermal power generation has problems such as scarcity and limited resources. The above-mentioned deficiencies in the current power generation technology field are problems that the industry needs to overcome urgently.

In view of the lack of conventional power generation technology, the creator of this case conceived of the inexhaustible gravitational force that exists in nature. After continuous research and improvement, the research and development of this creation was successful and made public.

The main purpose of this creation is to provide an energy-saving power generation device, which mainly includes: a ratchet device, the ratchet device is connected to the transmission device to drive the main drive shaft, the main drive shaft is connected to the generator, and the aforementioned ratchet device is provided with a pendulum The pendulum device includes a pendulum rod and a pendulum set at the lower end of the pendulum rod, the upper end of the lower pendulum rod is connected with a ratchet device, and the pendulum device swings up and down by the energy of gravity at a high place, and its swinging linear motion , the kinetic energy generated under the acceleration of gravity drives the ratchet device to rotate, and the ratchet device belt then drives the main drive shaft to rotate through the transmission device, thereby allowing the generator to generate electricity.

The aforementioned ratchet device in this creation is mainly composed of a forward ratchet and a reverse ratchet. When the pendulum device swings forward, the positive ratchet is linked to convert the linear motion of the forward swing into a forward rotation. When the pendulum device returns, the reverse The ratchet converts the linear motion of the backward swing into a reverse rotary motion. The aforementioned transmission device includes transmission wheels arranged on both sides of the ratchet device. The transmission wheel is connected with the opposite forward ratchet wheel and reverse ratchet wheel. The rotary force of the ratchet wheel and the reverse ratchet wheel is transmitted to the main drive shaft in the same direction to make the generator generate electricity. Since the pendulum device swings in both directions, the rotary force can be generated, and the torque is doubled to increase the power generation efficiency.

The present invention also includes an elastic indexing device. The elastic indexing device is composed of an indexing cam and a dial arm pivoted on the indexing cam. The above-mentioned dial arm includes two dials, and the head ends of the two dials are pivoted by a rotating shaft. Connected to the upper and lower ends of the indexing cam, the center is fixed with a positioning member to maintain the gap between the two paddles, and the rear end is provided with a roller in the gap. A fixed part is provided at a predetermined position at the end side of the track, and an elastic element is also included, and the elastic element is sleeved on the positioning part and the rotating shaft. and a fixing part, so that after the dial arm is rotated to the end of the track, it can return to its original position by the elastic force of the elastic element. The device is arranged on two predetermined turning points of the upper swing rod, and makes the roller provided in the clearance of the tail end of the dial arm abut against the upper swing rod; it also includes a transmission device to connect the main transmission shaft, The main drive shaft drives the two elastic indexing devices to rotate in opposite directions. With the rotation of the elastic indexing devices, the upper swing lever near the two turning points is pushed to the predetermined turning points, and then the tail end of the dial arm is moved. The roller provided in the gap is separated from the upper swing rod, so that the upper swing rod can be turned back immediately.

The present invention further includes a flywheel, the flywheel is connected to the main drive shaft, so that the main drive shaft provides a stable rotational speed for the generator to generate electricity.

The aforementioned inertia wheel of the present invention is electrically connected to a speed-regulating motor, and the speed-regulating motor is connected to A variable frequency speed regulating motor is preferred to maintain the predetermined rotational speed of the inertia wheel.

The present invention further includes a power storage device, the power storage device is electrically connected to the generator, and the other end of the power storage device is electrically connected to the load devices.

The present invention further includes an electrical storage device, which is electrically connected to the variable frequency speed regulating motor to provide the electrical energy required to maintain the predetermined rotational speed of the inertia wheel.

A: turning point

1: Ratchet device

10: Positive ratchet

11: Reverse ratchet

2: Transmission

20: Transmission wheel

21: Idler

3: Main drive shaft

4: Generator

5: Pendulum device

50: Hembar

51: Pendulum

52: Swing bar

6: Elastic indexing device

60: Indexing cam

601: Orbit

602: Fixed part

603: Elastic element

61: Dial arm

610: Pick

611: Spindle

612: Positioning pieces

613: Clearance

614: Roller

62: Transmission

7: Inertia wheel

8: Speed regulating motor

9: Power storage device

90: load

[Figure 1] is the block diagram of this creative installation;

[Figure 2] is a schematic diagram of the ratchet device and the main drive shaft transmission in this creation (top view);

[Figure 3] It is a schematic diagram of the ratchet device and the main drive shaft of this creation (right side view);

[Figure 4] is a schematic diagram of the ratchet device and the main drive shaft of this creation (left side view);

[Figure 5] is the top view of the elastic indexing device of this creation;

[Figure 6] is a cross-sectional view of the elastic indexing device of this creation;

[Figure 7] is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the elastic indexing device in this creation;

[Figure 8] is a schematic diagram of the action of the elastic indexing device of this creation.

In order to achieve the technical means of the above-mentioned purpose of this creation, an embodiment is listed and described in conjunction with the drawings as follows, so that your reviewers can obtain a better understanding of the structure, characteristics and achieved effects of this creation.

First of all, please refer to the block diagram of the present creation device in FIG. 1 , it can be seen from the figure that the present creation mainly includes: a ratchet device 1 , the ratchet device 1 is connected with the transmission device 2 to drive the main transmission shaft 3 , and the main transmission shaft 3 is connected with the generator 4 , the aforementioned ratchet device 1 is provided with a pendulum device 5, please refer to Figures 2-4, The pendulum device 5 includes a pendulum rod 50 and a pendulum 51 located at the lower end of the pendulum rod 50. The upper end of the pendulum rod 50 is connected with the ratchet device 1, and the pendulum device 5 swings up and down by the energy of the gravitational force at a high place. The oscillating linear motion generates kinetic energy under the acceleration of gravity to drive the ratchet device 1 to rotate, and the ratchet device 1 then drives the main drive shaft 3 to rotate through the transmission device 2, thereby allowing the generator 4 to generate electricity. In this invention, multiple sets of ratchet devices 1 and pendulum devices 5 can be swung in sequence to generate greater kinetic energy to drive the main drive shaft 3 and increase the efficiency of power generation with greater torque.

The aforementioned ratchet device 1 of the present invention is mainly composed of a forward ratchet 10 and a reverse ratchet 11. When the pendulum device 5 swings forward, the positive ratchet 10 is linked to convert the linear motion of the forward swing into a forward rotation. The pendulum device 5. During the return stroke, the reverse ratchet 11 converts the backward swinging linear motion into a reverse rotation. The aforementioned transmission device 2 includes a transmission wheel 20 disposed on both sides of the ratchet device [the transmission wheel 20 is conventional and can be Sprockets, pulleys, gears, etc., cooperate with relative chains, belts and other devices to drive], the transmission wheel 20 is connected with the opposite forward ratchet 10 and reverse ratchet 11 (the connection mechanism between the ratchet and the transmission wheel is a conventional technology, Without further ado), one of the transmission wheels 20 also transmits an idler wheel 21 [in this embodiment, the idler wheel 21 is arranged on the reverse ratchet wheel 11], so as to obtain the rotational force of the forward ratchet wheel 10 and the reverse ratchet wheel 11 Drive to the main drive shaft 3 in the same direction to make the generator 4 generate electricity [in this embodiment, it rotates clockwise, please refer to the direction shown by the arrow in the drawing], because the pendulum device 5 can swing in both directions to generate rotational force, except It has double the torque to increase the power generation efficiency, and also has the effect of saving cost and space, especially in the environment where the installation space is limited.

Please refer to FIGS. 5-6 , the present invention further includes an elastic indexing device 6, which is composed of an indexing cam 60 and a dial arm 61 pivoted on the indexing cam 60 [may be based on the The rotation speed of the elastic indexing device 6 is provided with at least one set of dial arms 61, as shown in FIG. 8, there are two sets of dial arms 61 to provide a predetermined swing frequency of the pendulum device 5] The dial arm 61 includes two dials 610, the two dials 610. Pick 610 head end The rotating shaft 611 is pivotally connected to the upper and lower ends of the indexing cam 60 , the center is fixed with a positioning member 612 to maintain the gap 613 of the second paddle 610 , and the rear end is provided with a roller 614 in the gap 613 . A rail 601 is provided at a predetermined position of the positioning member 612 , the positioning member 612 is disposed in the rail 601 and enables the toggle arm 61 to rotate within the range of the rail 601 , and a fixed portion is provided at a predetermined position at the rear end of the rail 601 602, further includes an elastic element 603, sleeved on the aforementioned positioning member 612, the rotating shaft 611 and the fixed portion 602, so that after the dial arm 61 is rotated to the end of the track 601, it can be restored to the original position by the elastic force of the elastic element 603 7 again, the aforementioned ratchet device 1 is further provided with an upper swing rod 52 at the extending upper end of the lower swing rod 50 , and the aforementioned elastic indexing device 6 is disposed at two predetermined turning points A of the upper swing rod 52 On the upper side, a transmission device 62 is also included to connect the aforementioned main transmission shaft 3 [the transmission device 62 is a conventional one, and can be a sprocket, a pulley, a gear, etc., and is matched with a relative chain, belt, etc. for transmission], so that the main transmission shaft 3 drives the The two elastic indexing devices 6 are rotated in opposite directions. Please refer to FIG. 8 . The roller 614 provided in the gap 613 at the rear end of the dial arm 61 is in contact with the upper swing rod 52 . By the elastic indexing device 6 During the rotation, the above-mentioned upper swing rod 52 close to the turning point A is pushed to the predetermined turning point A, and then the roller 614 provided in the gap 613 at the rear end of the dial arm 61 is separated from the upper swing rod 52, so that the The upper swing bar 52 is instantly folded back.

Due to the swinging of the pendulum device 5, under the influence of gravity, the pendulum device 5 will slowly decay to a standstill without assistance. The arrangement of the elastic indexing device 6 in the present invention can overcome this deficiency. It has the following characteristics: 1. The pendulum device 5 is swung to the turning point A at the predetermined height before turning back; 2. The pendulum device 5 is continuously oscillated; In order to avoid the phenomenon of co-pendulum, the elastic indexing device 6 can control the swinging of multiple pendulum devices in sequence; 4. The movement trajectories of the upper swing rod 52 and the elastic indexing device 6 are different. The amplitude of the swing, while the elastic indexing device 6 is unidirectional rotation. In order to make the upper swing lever 52 swing at the setting When the upper swing rod 52 swings close to the turning point A by means of the elastic indexing device 6, the upper swing rod 52 is stuck at the tail end of the dial arm 61 to help it swing to the set point, and the tail end of the dial arm 61 has a gap 613 The inner roller 614 and the upper swing rod 52 are separated from each other, and the upper swing rod 52 is turned back immediately. Due to the different movements and travel trajectories of the two, collision and friction will occur. The roller 614 has a function to buffer the two. rubbing between.

The present invention further includes an inertia wheel 7, which is connected to the main transmission shaft 3, so that the main transmission shaft 3 provides a stable rotation speed for the generator 4 to generate electricity.

The aforementioned inertia wheel 7 of the present invention is further electrically connected to a speed regulating motor 8 . The speed regulating motor 8 is preferably a variable frequency speed regulating motor, so as to maintain the predetermined rotational speed of the inertia wheel 7 .

The present invention further includes a power storage device 9, the power storage device 9 is electrically connected to the generator 4, and the other end is electrically connected to a load 90 (such as power machinery, household equipment, etc.).

The present invention further includes a power storage device 9 , and the power storage device 9 is electrically connected to the variable frequency speed regulating motor 8 to provide the electrical energy required to maintain the predetermined rotational speed of the inertia wheel 7 .

To sum up, the "energy-saving power generation device" disclosed in this creation has never been seen in the past, nor has it been seen in publications published at home and abroad. It has the patent requirements of novelty, and this creation can indeed eliminate the lack of conventional technology. The design purpose has been achieved, and the patent requirements have been fully met. The application is filed in accordance with the law. I would like to request your review committee to review and grant the patent for this case. I really appreciate it.

However, the above is only a preferred feasible embodiment of this creation, and is not intended to limit the scope of this creation. Those who are familiar with the art can use the description of this creation and the scope of the patent application to make alternative methods or Equivalent structural changes should be included within the scope of the patent of this creation.

1: Ratchet device

2: Transmission

3: Main drive shaft

4: Generator

5: Pendulum device

52: Swing bar

6: Elastic indexing device

7: Inertia wheel

8: Speed regulating motor

9: Power storage device

90: load

Claims (8)

An energy-saving power generation device mainly includes: a ratchet device, the ratchet device is connected with a transmission device to drive a main drive shaft, and the main drive shaft is connected with a generator, the aforementioned ratchet device is provided with a pendulum device, and the pendulum device includes a sway rod and a device. The pendulum at the lower end of the sway rod, the upper end of the sway rod is connected with the ratchet device, and the pendulum device swings up and down by the energy of the gravitational force at a high place, the linear motion of its swing, the kinetic energy generated under the acceleration of gravity drives the ratchet wheel The device rotates, and the ratchet device drives the main transmission shaft to rotate through the transmission device, thereby allowing the generator to generate electricity. The energy-saving power generation device according to claim 1, wherein the ratchet device is mainly composed of a forward ratchet wheel and a reverse ratchet wheel. When the pendulum device swings forward, the linked forward ratchet wheel converts the linear motion of the forward swing into a forward direction. When the pendulum device returns, the reverse ratchet converts the backward swinging linear motion into reverse rotation. The aforementioned transmission device includes a transmission wheel arranged on both sides of the ratchet device, and the transmission wheel is connected to the opposite. The forward ratchet wheel and the reverse ratchet wheel are connected, and one of the transmission wheels drives an idler wheel to transmit the rotational force of the forward ratchet wheel and the reverse ratchet wheel to the main drive shaft in the same direction to make the generator generate electricity. The swing of the pendulum device can generate rotational force in both directions, and has double the torsion force to increase the power generation efficiency. The energy-saving power generation device according to claim 2, further comprising an elastic indexing device, the elastic indexing device is composed of an indexing cam and a toggle arm pivoted on the indexing cam, the toggle arm includes two toggles The head end of the second dial is pivoted to the upper and lower ends of the indexing cam by a rotating shaft, the center is fixed with a positioning piece to maintain the gap between the two dials, and the rear end is provided with a roller in the gap, and the indexing cam is positioned on the dial arm. A rail is provided at a predetermined position of the piece, the positioning piece is also arranged in the rail, and can make the toggle arm rotate within the range of the rail, a fixed part is provided at the predetermined position at the end side of the rail, and an elastic element is included. The elastic element is sleeved on the positioning piece, the rotating shaft and the fixed part, so that the After the toggle arm is rotated to the end of the track, it can be returned to its original position by the elastic force of the elastic element. The ratchet device is provided with an upper swing rod at the extending upper end of the lower swing rod, and the elastic indexing device is arranged on the upper swing rod. On the two predetermined turning points of the swing rod, and make the roller provided in the gap at the tail end of the dial arm abut against the upper swing rod; it also includes a transmission device connected to the main transmission shaft, so that the main transmission shaft drives the The two elastic indexing devices are rotated in opposite directions, and by the rotation of the elastic indexing devices, the upper swing rod, which is close to the two turning points, is pushed and pulled to the predetermined turning points, and then the rear end of the swing arm is provided with the The rollers are respectively separated from the upper swing rod, so that the upper swing rod can be turned back instantly. The energy-saving power generation device according to claim 3, further comprising a flywheel, the flywheel is connected to the main drive shaft, so that the main drive shaft provides a stable rotational speed for the generator to generate electricity. The energy-saving power generation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the flywheel is electrically connected with a speed regulating motor to maintain a predetermined rotational speed of the flywheel. The energy-saving power generation device according to claim 5, wherein the speed regulating motor is a variable frequency speed regulating motor. The energy-saving power generation device according to claim 1 or claim 2, further comprising a power storage device, the power storage device is electrically connected to the generator, and the other end is electrically connected to each load device. The energy-saving power generation device according to claim 6, further comprising a power storage device, and the power storage device is electrically connected to the variable frequency speed regulating motor to provide the electrical energy required to maintain the predetermined rotational speed of the inertia wheel.

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