TWM627855U - Hall joystick rotary switch - Google Patents
Hall joystick rotary switch Download PDFInfo
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- TWM627855U TWM627855U TW111201280U TW111201280U TWM627855U TW M627855 U TWM627855 U TW M627855U TW 111201280 U TW111201280 U TW 111201280U TW 111201280 U TW111201280 U TW 111201280U TW M627855 U TWM627855 U TW M627855U
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- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000009131 signaling function Effects 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000012790 confirmation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 21
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- JAYCNKDKIKZTAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-2-(2-chlorophenyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1Cl JAYCNKDKIKZTAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101100084627 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) pcb-4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03K—PULSE TECHNIQUE
- H03K17/00—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking
- H03K17/51—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used
- H03K17/90—Electronic switching or gating, i.e. not by contact-making and –breaking characterised by the components used by the use, as active elements, of galvano-magnetic devices, e.g. Hall-effect devices
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Abstract
本新型公開了一種霍爾搖桿旋鈕開關,包括一基座、設置於該基座上的一搖動組件、與該搖動組件連動的一磁鐵、一總控PCB板、設置於該總控PCB板上且位於該磁鐵下方的一霍爾芯片、及用於帶動該搖動組件復位的一復位件,其中,由該搖動組件帶動該磁鐵搖動,來改變霍爾芯片感應到的磁通量,從而輸出不同的信號。本新型提供的霍爾搖桿旋鈕開關,可實`現360°搖動開關信號功能、下按確認開關信號功能與360°旋轉開關信號功能,功能多,結構簡化,使用者體驗效果好。 The new model discloses a Hall rocker knob switch, which comprises a base, a rocking component arranged on the base, a magnet linked with the rocking component, a master control PCB board, and the master control PCB board A Hall chip on top and below the magnet, and a reset piece for driving the rocking component to reset, wherein the rocking component drives the magnet to rock to change the magnetic flux sensed by the Hall chip, thereby outputting different Signal. The Hall rocker knob switch provided by the new model can realize the 360° rocking switch signal function, the press confirmation switch signal function and the 360° rotary switch signal function, with multiple functions, simplified structure and good user experience.
Description
本新型涉及一種旋鈕開關,尤其涉及一種霍爾搖桿旋鈕開關。 The new model relates to a knob switch, in particular to a Hall rocker knob switch.
在現有的旋鈕開關中,存在以下兩點不足: In the existing rotary switch, there are the following two shortcomings:
(1)功能單一,無法滿足用戶對功能的更多需求,體驗效果差。 (1) The function is single, unable to meet the user's more needs for functions, and the experience effect is poor.
(2)內部結構複雜,實現某種功能,需要多個感應器或感測器組合實現。 (2) The internal structure is complex, and to achieve a certain function, multiple sensors or a combination of sensors are required to achieve it.
針對上述不足,本新型的目的在於提供一種霍爾搖桿旋鈕開關,可實現360°搖動開關信號功能、下按確認開關信號功能與360°旋轉開關信號功能,功能多,結構簡化,使用者體驗效果好。 In view of the above shortcomings, the purpose of this new model is to provide a Hall rocker knob switch, which can realize the 360° rocking switch signal function, the press confirmation switch signal function and the 360° rotary switch signal function, with multiple functions, simplified structure, and user experience. Works well.
本新型為達到上述目的所採用的技術方案是: The technical scheme adopted by this new model to achieve the above purpose is:
一種霍爾搖桿旋鈕開關,其包括一基座、設置於該基座上的一搖動組件、與該搖動組件連動的一磁鐵、一總控PCB板、設置於該總控PCB板上且位於該磁鐵下方的一霍爾芯片、及用於帶動該搖動組件復位的一復位件,其中,由該搖動組件帶動該磁鐵搖動,來改變該霍爾芯片感應到的磁通量,從而輸出不同 的信號。 A Hall rocker knob switch, which includes a base, a rocking component arranged on the base, a magnet linked with the rocking component, a master control PCB board, arranged on the master control PCB board and located in the A Hall chip under the magnet, and a reset piece for driving the rocking component to reset, wherein the rocking component drives the magnet to rock to change the magnetic flux sensed by the Hall chip, thereby outputting different outputs. signal of.
作為本新型的進一步改進,所述搖動組件包括一搖柄、及連接於搖柄並向下延伸的一連動軸,其中,所述磁鐵設置於連動軸下端。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the rocking assembly includes a rocking handle and a linkage shaft connected to the rocking handle and extending downward, wherein the magnet is arranged on the lower end of the linkage shaft.
作為本新型的進一步改進,在所述基座上設置有一向心關節軸承,該向心關節軸承包括限位於該基座上的一向心軸承、及活動設置於該向心軸承上的一向心軸承球,所述連動軸貫穿該向心軸承球。 As a further improvement of the present invention, a radial spherical plain bearing is provided on the base, and the radial spherical plain bearing includes a radial bearing limited on the base and a radial bearing movably arranged on the radial bearing ball, the interlocking shaft penetrates the radial bearing ball.
作為本新型的進一步改進,在所述向心軸承內壁上形成有一內弧面,在所述向心軸承球外表面形成有與該內弧面接觸的一外弧面。 As a further improvement of the present invention, an inner arc surface is formed on the inner wall of the radial bearing, and an outer arc surface that contacts the inner arc surface is formed on the outer surface of the radial bearing ball.
作為本新型的進一步改進,在所述基座上形成有供該向心軸承球嵌入的一穿孔,在該基座下端且位於該穿孔外圍形成有供該向心軸承嵌入的一環形嵌入槽。 As a further improvement of the present invention, a through hole for the radial bearing ball to be embedded is formed on the base, and an annular embedded groove for the radial bearing to be embedded is formed at the lower end of the base and at the periphery of the through hole.
作為本新型的進一步改進,在所述基座上向下凹設有一環形凹槽,所述復位件為復位彈簧,該復位彈簧套設於該搖柄外圍,且該復位彈簧下端限位於該環形凹槽內。 As a further improvement of the present invention, an annular groove is recessed downward on the base, the reset member is a reset spring, the reset spring is sleeved on the periphery of the rocker, and the lower end of the reset spring is limited to the annular groove. in the groove.
作為本新型的進一步改進,在所述磁鐵上開設有一插孔,在所述連動軸下端設置有插入該插孔內的一連接插柱。 As a further improvement of the present invention, an insertion hole is provided on the magnet, and a connecting pin inserted into the insertion hole is arranged at the lower end of the interlocking shaft.
作為本新型的進一步改進,在所述基座下端設置有一底座,所述連動軸下部延伸至該底座內,所述總控PCB板與該霍爾芯片設置於該底座內。 As a further improvement of the present invention, a base is provided at the lower end of the base, the lower part of the linkage shaft extends into the base, and the master control PCB board and the Hall chip are arranged in the base.
作為本新型的進一步改進,在所述搖柄上端設置有一觸摸屏模組、一OLED屏模組或一按鍵模組。 As a further improvement of the present invention, a touch screen module, an OLED screen module or a button module is arranged on the upper end of the crank handle.
作為本新型的進一步改進,在所述搖柄外圍設置有一第一旋轉座,在該第一旋轉座內環形分佈有數個擋塊;在所述搖柄上設置有與該總控PCB板電連接的一第一上PCB板,在該第一上PCB板上設置有與該數個擋塊對應的一光電開關。 As a further improvement of the present invention, a first rotating seat is arranged on the periphery of the crank handle, and a number of stoppers are annularly distributed in the first rotating seat; an electrical connection with the master control PCB board is provided on the crank handle A first upper PCB board is provided, and a photoelectric switch corresponding to the plurality of blocks is arranged on the first upper PCB board.
作為本新型的進一步改進,在所述第一旋轉座內壁上形成有環形分佈的數個第一旋轉滑齒,在所述搖柄上形成有至少一側活動槽,在該側活動槽內設置有一第一小彈簧,在該側活動槽內設置有抵接於該第一小彈簧與該第一旋轉滑齒之間的一第一滑梢。 As a further improvement of the present invention, a plurality of first rotating sliding teeth distributed in an annular shape are formed on the inner wall of the first rotating seat, and at least one side movable groove is formed on the crank handle, and in the side movable groove A first small spring is arranged, and a first sliding pin abutting between the first small spring and the first rotating sliding tooth is arranged in the side movable groove.
作為本新型的進一步改進,所述第一旋轉座與搖柄之間通過一第一外軸承連接,在該搖柄外壁上凸設有相對設置的兩個第一定位鉤,該兩個第一定位鉤勾設於該第一外軸承下端部。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the first rotating seat and the rocker are connected by a first outer bearing, and two first positioning hooks disposed opposite to each other are protruded on the outer wall of the rocker. The positioning hook is hooked on the lower end of the first outer bearing.
作為本新型的進一步改進,在所述搖柄外圍設置有一第二旋轉座,在該第二旋轉座上設置有一接觸簧片;在所述搖柄上設置有與該總控PCB板電連接的一第二上PCB板,在該第二上PCB板上設置有電連接於該第二上PCB板的一導通彈片,該接觸簧片與該導通彈片接觸。 As a further improvement of the present invention, a second rotating seat is arranged on the periphery of the crank handle, and a contact spring is arranged on the second rotating seat; A second upper PCB board is provided with a conductive elastic sheet electrically connected to the second upper PCB board, and the contact spring is in contact with the conductive elastic sheet.
為本新型的進一步改進,在所述搖柄上形成有環形分佈的數個第二旋轉滑齒,在所述第二旋轉座上形成有至少一上活動槽,在該上活動槽內設置有一第二小彈簧,在該上活動槽內設置有抵接於該第二小彈簧與該第二旋轉滑齒之間的一第二滑梢。 As a further improvement of this new model, a plurality of second rotating sliding teeth distributed annularly are formed on the crank handle, and at least one upper movable groove is formed on the second rotating seat, and a movable groove is arranged in the upper movable groove. For the second small spring, a second sliding pin abutting between the second small spring and the second rotating sliding tooth is arranged in the upper movable groove.
作為本新型的進一步改進,所述第二旋轉座與該搖 柄之間通過一第二外軸承連接,在該搖柄外壁上凸設有相對設置的兩個第二定位鉤,該兩個第二定位鉤勾設於該第二外軸承下端部。 As a further improvement of the present invention, the second rotating seat and the The handles are connected by a second outer bearing, and two second positioning hooks arranged opposite to each other are protruded on the outer wall of the rocker, and the two second positioning hooks are hooked on the lower end of the second outer bearing.
本新型的有益效果為: The beneficial effects of this new model are:
(1)由該搖動組件、向心關節軸承與該基座相結合,可實現360°搖動該搖動組件;並結合該磁鐵與該霍爾芯片的設置,由該搖動組件帶動該磁鐵搖動,來改變該磁鐵發出的磁感線穿透該霍爾芯片的數量,即可改變該霍爾芯片感應到的磁通量,該霍爾芯片可輸出不同的信號,由此實現360°搖動開關信號功能;同時,在豎直下按該搖動組件的搖柄時,該搖動組件整體下移,由該霍爾芯片感知到有向下的壓力,則可輸出確認信號,實現下按確認開關信號功能。 (1) By combining the rocking component, the radial joint bearing and the base, the rocking component can be shaken 360°; and combined with the setting of the magnet and the Hall chip, the rocking component drives the magnet to rock, to By changing the number of magnetic lines of induction emitted by the magnet that penetrate the Hall chip, the magnetic flux sensed by the Hall chip can be changed, and the Hall chip can output different signals, thereby realizing the 360° shaking switch signal function; , when the rocking handle of the rocking component is pressed vertically, the rocking component moves down as a whole, and the Hall chip senses the downward pressure, and can output a confirmation signal to realize the function of pressing the confirmation switch signal.
(2)通過該搖動組件與該第一旋轉座結構相結合,可實現360°旋轉第一旋轉座,並利用光電驅動原理,實現360°旋轉開關信號功能,而且手感好。 (2) Through the combination of the rocking component and the first rotating seat structure, the first rotating seat can be rotated 360°, and the 360° rotating switch signal function can be realized by using the photoelectric driving principle, and the hand feel is good.
(3)通過該搖動組件與該第二旋轉座結構相結合,可實現360°旋轉第二旋轉座,並利用編碼器原理,實現360°旋轉開關信號功能,而且手感好。 (3) Through the combination of the rocking assembly and the second rotating seat structure, the second rotating seat can be rotated 360°, and the 360° rotating switch signal function can be realized by using the encoder principle, and the hand feel is good.
上述是新型技術方案的概述,以下結合附圖與具體實施方式,對本新型做進一步說明。 The above is an overview of the new technical solution, and the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
1:基座 1: Base
10:第一上PCB板 10: The first PCB board
10':第二上PCB板 10': Second upper PCB board
101:光電開關 101: Photoelectric switch
101':導通彈片 101': Conduction shrapnel
1010:導通端子 1010: Conduction terminal
1011:整體式金屬片 1011: Monolithic sheet metal
10111:導通端子 10111: Conduction terminal
1012:間斷式金屬片A 1012: Intermittent metal sheet A
10120,10130:齒位 10120, 10130: tooth position
1013:間斷式金屬片B 1013: Intermittent metal sheet B
10131:導通端子 10131: Conductive terminal
10122,10132:空格位 10122, 10132: blank space
10121:導通端子 10121: Conductive terminal
10131:導通端子 10131: Conductive terminal
11:穿孔 11: Perforation
12:環形嵌入槽 12: Annular embedded groove
13:環形凹槽 13: Annular groove
2:搖動組件 2: Shake the component
20:功能模組 20: Function module
201:觸摸屏模組 201: Touch screen module
202:OLED屏模組或按鍵模組 202: OLED screen module or key module
21:搖柄 21: crank handle
210:第一定位鉤 210: First positioning hook
210':第二定位鉤 210': Second positioning hook
211:側活動槽 211: Side active slot
212:第一小彈簧 212: The first small spring
213:第一滑梢 213: The first sliding tip
210:第一定位鉤 210: First positioning hook
214:第二旋轉滑齒 214: The second rotary sliding tooth
22:連動軸 22: Linkage shaft
3:磁鐵 3: Magnet
31:插孔 31: jack
4:總控PCB板 4: Master control PCB board
5:霍爾芯片 5: Hall chip
6:復位件 6: Reset parts
6':復位彈簧 6': return spring
7:向心關節軸承 7: Radial spherical plain bearing
71:向心軸承 71: radial bearing
72:向心軸承球 72: radial bearing ball
711:內弧面 711: Inner arc
721:外弧面 721: Outer arc
8:底座 8: base
9:第一旋轉座 9: The first rotating seat
9':第二旋轉座 9': Second swivel seat
90:第一外軸承 90: The first outer bearing
90':第二外軸承 90': Second outer bearing
91:第一旋轉滑齒 91: The first rotating sliding tooth
91':接觸簧片 91': Contact Reed
911:觸腳 911: Touch Feet
92:擋塊 92: Stop
93:上活動槽 93: Upper Activity Slot
95:第二滑梢 95: Second sliding tip
圖1為本新型實施一之爆炸圖。 Figure 1 is an exploded view of a new implementation.
圖2為本新型實施一之的一整體外部結構示意圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an overall external structure of one of the new implementations.
圖3為本新型實施一之剖面圖。 FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the new model.
圖4為本新型實施例一中搖動組件與該磁鐵結合的結構示意圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the combination of the rocking component and the magnet in the first embodiment of the new model.
圖5為本新型實施例一之中向心軸承與向心軸承球的結構示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the radial bearing and the radial bearing ball in the first embodiment of the new model.
圖6為本新型實施例一中基座上端面的結構示意圖。 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the upper end face of the base in the first embodiment of the new model.
圖7為本新型實施例一之中基座下端面的結構示意圖。 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the lower end surface of the base in the first embodiment of the new model.
圖8為本新型實施例一之另一剖面圖。 FIG. 8 is another cross-sectional view of the first embodiment of the novel.
圖9為本新型的實施例一之另一整體外部結構示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of another overall external structure of the first embodiment of the novel.
圖10為本新型實施例二之剖面圖。 FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment of the novel.
圖11為本新型實施例二之一整體外部結構示意圖。 FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of the overall external structure of the second embodiment of the new model.
圖12為本新型實施例二之搖動元件的結構示意圖。 FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of the rocking element of the second embodiment of the novel.
圖13為本新型實施例二之第二旋轉座的結構示意圖。 FIG. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of the second rotating seat of the second embodiment of the new model.
圖14為本新型實施例二之接觸簧片與該導通彈片結合的結構示意圖。 FIG. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of the combination of the contact spring and the conducting spring according to the second embodiment of the new model.
圖15為本新型實施例二之接觸簧片與該導通彈片的分解結構示意圖。 15 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the contact spring and the conducting spring according to the second embodiment of the new model.
圖16為本新型實施例二之另一整體外部結構示意圖。 FIG. 16 is a schematic diagram of another overall external structure of the second embodiment of the novel.
為更進一步闡述本新型為達到預定目的所採取的技術手段及功效,以下結合附圖及較佳實施例,對本新型的具體實施方式詳細說明。 In order to further illustrate the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose, the specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
實施例一:Example 1:
請參照圖1至圖4,本實施例提供一種霍爾搖桿旋鈕開關,包括一基座1、設置於該基座1上的一搖動組件2、與該搖
動組件2連動的一磁鐵3、一總控PCB板4、設置於該總控PCB板4上且位於該磁鐵3下方的一霍爾芯片5、及用於帶動該搖動組件2復位的一復位件6,其中,由該搖動組件2帶動該磁鐵3搖動,來改變該霍爾芯片5感應到的磁通量,從而輸出不同的信號;具體的,在靜止狀態下,該磁鐵3發出的磁感線穿透該霍爾芯片5,在該搖動組件2帶動該磁鐵3搖動時,該磁鐵3發出的磁感線穿透該霍爾芯片5的數量就會發生改變,則該霍爾芯片5感應到的磁通量就會發生改變,由此該霍爾芯片5即可輸出不同的信號,不同的信號可以做不同功能的定義。
Referring to FIGS. 1 to 4 , the present embodiment provides a Hall rocker knob switch, which includes a
在本實施例中,如圖1、圖3與圖4所示,所述搖動組件2包括一搖柄21、及連接於該搖柄21並向下延伸的一連動軸22,其中,所述磁鐵3設置於該連動軸22下端;在該搖動搖柄21時,在該連動軸22的連動作用下,帶動該磁鐵3 360°同步搖動。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , the rocking
具體的,該磁鐵3的上部是N極,下部是S極;該磁鐵3周圍的磁感線從N極出來進入S極,磁感線從N極出來後,會有部分磁感線穿透該霍爾芯片5之後,再進入S極,穿透該霍爾芯片5的磁感線就會被該霍爾芯片5感應出來;當該搖柄21帶動該磁鐵3往不同的方向並以不同的角度搖動時,都會改變穿透該霍爾芯片5的磁感線數量,磁感線數量發生改變,該霍爾芯片5感應到的磁通量就會發生改變,由此該霍爾芯片5即可輸出不同的信號,定義出不同的功能。
Specifically, the upper part of the
具體的,該搖柄21可以帶動該磁鐵3往側邊擺動0-7°範圍,並可以在360°範圍內以任意方向搖動。
Specifically, the rocking
為了便於對該搖動組件2的搖動操作,如圖3與圖5
所示,本實施例在所述基座1上設置有一向心關節軸承7,該向心關節軸承7包括限位於該基座1上的一向心軸承71、及活動設置於該向心軸承71上的一向心軸承球72,所述連動軸22貫穿該向心軸承球72;同時,在所述向心軸承71內壁上形成有一內弧面711,在所述向心軸承球72外表面形成有與該內弧面711接觸的一外弧面721;在該搖動搖柄21,並帶動該連動軸22搖動時,由該向心軸承球72在該向心軸承71的內弧面711上適應性滑動,由此使得該連動軸22能夠順暢的旋轉擺動,即可實現該搖動組件2能夠在任意角度搖動。
In order to facilitate the rocking operation of the rocking
對於該向心關節軸承7的安裝,如圖3、圖6與圖7所示,在所述基座1上形成有供該向心軸承球72嵌入的一穿孔11,在該基座1下端且位於該穿孔11外圍形成有供該向心軸承71嵌入的一環形嵌入槽12;該向心軸承71嵌入該環形嵌入槽12內,並限位於該環形嵌入槽12內,在該連動軸22旋轉擺動時,該向心軸承71不動,而由該向心軸承球72在該向心軸承71的內弧面711上適應性滑動,由此使得該連動軸22能夠順暢的旋轉擺動。
For the installation of the radial spherical
對於該復位件6的安裝,本實施例在所述基座1上向下凹設有一環形凹槽13,所述復位件6為復位彈簧6',該復位彈簧6'套設於該搖柄21外圍,且該復位彈簧6'下端限位於環形凹槽13內;在該搖動搖柄21時,該復位彈簧6'就會發聲彈性形變,當釋放對該搖柄21的搖動時,由該復位彈簧6'的彈性恢復力,帶動整個搖動組件2復位。
For the installation of the
對於該磁鐵3與該連動軸22的連接方式,本實施例在所述磁鐵3上開設有一插孔31,在所述連動軸22下端設置有插
入該插孔31內的一連接插柱221。由此,該磁鐵3固定安裝於該連動軸22下端部。
For the connection between the
在本實施例中,如圖2與圖3所示,在所述基座1下端設置有一底座8,所述連動軸22下部延伸至該底座8內,所述總控PCB板4與該霍爾芯片5設置於該底座8內。
In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 , a
本實施例由該搖動組件2、向心關節軸承7與該基座1相結合,可實現360°搖動該搖動組件2;並結合該磁鐵3與該霍爾芯片5的設置,由該搖動組件2帶動該磁鐵3搖動,來改變該磁鐵3發出的磁感線穿透霍該爾芯片5的數量,即可改變該霍爾芯片5感應到的磁通量,由此該霍爾芯片5可輸出不同的信號,不同的信號可以做不同功能的定義。例如,定義為功能表選擇、音量調節、方向選擇等。
In this embodiment, the rocking
本實施例霍爾芯片5為本領域常規的霍爾芯片,型號可選用SOIC-8;當豎直下按該搖動組件2的搖柄21時,該搖動組件2整體下移,由該霍爾芯片5感知到有向下的壓力,則可輸出確認信號;因此,可以將搖動該搖動組件2定義為功能選擇,而由下按該搖動組件2,定義為確認信號。
The
本實施例霍爾搖桿旋鈕開關除了可以實現上述360°搖動開關信號功能外,還可以實現360°旋轉開關信號功能;如圖2、圖3與圖8所示,在所述搖柄21外圍設置有一第一旋轉座9,在該第一旋轉座9內環形分佈有數個擋塊92;在所述搖柄21上設置有與該總控PCB板4電連接的一第一上PCB板10,在該第一上PCB板10上設置有與該數個擋塊92對應的一光電開關101;具體的,該第一上PCB板10與該總控PCB板4通過排線電連接;具體的,
該光電開關101可以為U型透射光電開關或反射式光電開關。
In addition to the above-mentioned 360° rocking switch signal function, the Hall rocker knob switch in this embodiment can also implement a 360° rotary switch signal function; as shown in FIG. 2 , FIG. 3 and FIG. A first
在旋轉該第一旋轉座9時,該光電開關101與該第一旋轉座9內數個擋塊92會產生資訊源;具體的,在旋轉該第一旋轉座9時,該第一旋轉座9內的數個擋塊92隨著旋轉,而由於該搖柄21靜止不動,則該光電開關101也靜止不動;因此,當該第一旋轉座9旋轉到其中一個擋塊92位於該光電開關101之間時,該光電開關101的光線即被該擋塊92遮擋,則向該第一上PCB板10輸出一個信號;當該第一旋轉座9旋轉到沒有該擋塊92位於該光電開關101之間時,即該光電開關101位於相鄰兩個擋塊92之間,該光電開關101的光線沒有被遮擋,則向該第一上PCB板10輸出另一個信號。
When the first rotating
因此,在360°旋轉該第一旋轉座9時,該光電開關101與該第一旋轉座9內的數個擋塊92產生不同的信號,並給該第一上PCB板10信號,從而可以定義出不同的功能,例如音量調節、功能表選擇等。
Therefore, when the first rotating
同時,為了增加手感,在所述第一旋轉座9內壁上形成有環形分佈的數個第一旋轉滑齒91,在所述搖柄21上形成有至少一側活動槽211,在該側活動槽211內設置有一第一小彈簧212,在該側活動槽211內設置有抵接於該第一小彈簧212與該第一旋轉滑齒91之間的一第一滑梢213;在360°旋轉該第一旋轉座9時,該搖柄21靜止不動,則在該第一小彈簧212的作用下,使得該第一滑梢213在該數個第一旋轉滑齒91之間滑動,在實現旋轉該第一旋轉座9產生信號的同時,還增加了手感。
At the same time, in order to increase the hand feeling, a plurality of first rotating sliding
對於該第一旋轉座9與該搖柄21的結合,本實施例
所述第一旋轉座9與該搖柄21之間通過一第一外軸承90連接,在該搖柄21外壁上凸設有相對設置的兩個第一定位鉤210,該兩個第一定位鉤210勾設於該第一外軸承90下端部;通過採用該第一外軸承90連接該第一旋轉座9與該搖柄21,既可以使得該第一旋轉座9相對於該搖柄21做360°旋轉動作,也可以使得該搖柄21帶動該第一旋轉座9一起做360°搖動動作。
For the combination of the first rotating
在本實施例中,在所述搖柄21上端設置有電連接於該第一上PCB板10的一功能模組20,該功能模組20可以為觸摸屏模組201、OLED屏模組或按鍵模組202,如圖2與圖9所示。本實施例觸摸屏模組、OLED屏模組與按鍵模組均為本實施例常規的模組,其具體工作原理與結構,與本領域常規模組相同;由觸摸屏模組可以實現觸屏操作功能,由OLED屏模組可以實現更好更炫彩的顯示功能,由按鍵模組可以實現螢幕手動按壓功能。
In this embodiment, a
在本實施例中,在所述第一旋轉座9上設置有燈光圈,可以實現燈光效果。
In this embodiment, a lighting ring is arranged on the first rotating
實施例二:Embodiment 2:
本實施例與實施例一的主要區別在於:如圖10至圖13所示,在所述搖柄21外圍設置有一第二旋轉座9',在該第二旋轉座9'上設置有一接觸簧片91';在所述搖柄21上設置有與該總控PCB板4電連接的一第二上PCB板10',在該第二上PCB板10'上設置有電連接於該第二上PCB板10'的一導通彈片101',該接觸簧片91'與該導通彈片101'接觸;在旋轉該第二旋轉座9'時,帶動該接觸簧片91'在該導通彈片101'上滑動接觸,即可形成一個可進行360°旋轉並可輸出開關信號的編碼器。
The main difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that as shown in FIGS. 10 to 13 , a second
具體的,該第二上PCB板10'與該總控PCB板4通過排線電連接。
Specifically, the second
具體的,如圖14與圖15所示,所述導通彈片101'具有電連接於該第二上PCB板10'的三根導通端子1010;具體的,該導通彈片101'整體呈圓形,主要由三分之一的整體式金屬片1011、三分之一的間斷式金屬片A 1012與三分之一的間斷式金屬片B 1013組成,該三根導通端子1010分別為連接於該整體式金屬片1011的導通端子10111、連接於該間斷式金屬片A 1012的導通端子10121與連接於該間斷式金屬片B 1013的導通端子10131;該間斷式金屬片A 1012與該間斷式金屬片B 1013均為斷續齒狀金屬片,即在該間斷式金屬片A 1012與該間斷式金屬片B 1013上分別形成有數個齒位(10120,10130),且相鄰兩個齒位之間具有一個空格位(10122,10132)。
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 14 and FIG. 15 , the conductive
同時,該接觸簧片91'整體為環形簧片,且在該接觸簧片91'上具有滑動接觸於該導通彈片101'上的三個觸腳911。
Meanwhile, the contact spring 91' is an annular spring as a whole, and the contact spring 91' has three
在該接觸簧片91'隨著該第二旋轉座9'旋轉時,該接觸簧片91'上的三個觸腳911分別在該整體式金屬片1011、間斷式金屬片A 1012與該間斷式金屬片B 1013上滑動,從而實現間斷的導通和斷開,形成脈衝信號,從而感知編碼器的順時針旋轉與逆時針旋轉。
When the contact spring 91' rotates with the second rotating base 9', the three
具體的,如圖14所示,當順時針旋轉時,該接觸簧片91'的其中一個觸腳911在該整體式金屬片1011上滑動接觸,另一個觸腳911與該間斷式金屬片A 1012上的齒位接觸,剩下一個觸腳911與該間斷式金屬片B 1013上的空格位接觸;因此,在不
斷旋轉的過程中,在旋轉每一個齒位時,該導通彈片101'上的導通端子10111與該導通端子10121接通、或者該導通端子10111與該導通端子10131接通;每旋轉過一個齒位,就會產生該導通端子10111與該導通端子10121接通、或者導通端子10111與該導通端子10131的切換,形成脈衝信號A。
Specifically, as shown in FIG. 14 , when rotated clockwise, one of the contact pins 911 of the
在逆時針反向旋轉時,同理,每旋轉過一個齒位,也會產生該導通端子10111與該導通端子10121接通、或者該導通端子10111與該導通端子10131的切換,形成脈衝信號B。
When rotating counterclockwise, in the same way, each time a tooth is rotated, the
由上述脈衝信號A與脈衝信號B的相位前後,即可判斷出是順時針旋轉還是逆時針旋轉。當進行某種值的增量與減量時,例如進行音量調節、音訊調節,由順時針旋轉與逆時針旋轉來控制音量或音訊的增量/減量。 From the phase before and after the pulse signal A and the pulse signal B, it can be determined whether the rotation is clockwise or counterclockwise. When a certain value is incremented and decremented, such as volume adjustment and audio adjustment, clockwise and counterclockwise rotations are used to control the increment/decrement of volume or audio.
同時,為了增加手感,如圖10與12所示,在所述搖柄21上形成有環形分佈的數個第二旋轉滑齒214,在所述第二旋轉座9'上形成有至少一上活動槽93,在該上活動槽93內設置有一第二小彈簧,在該上活動槽93內設置有抵接於該第二小彈簧與該第二旋轉滑齒214之間的一第二滑梢95,如圖10與圖13所示;在360°旋轉第二旋轉座9'時,該搖柄21靜止不動,則在該第二小彈簧的作用下,使得該第二滑梢95在數個第二旋轉滑齒214之間滑動,在實現旋轉該第二旋轉座9'產生信號的同時,還增加了手感。
At the same time, in order to increase the feel, as shown in FIGS. 10 and 12 , a plurality of second rotating sliding
對於該第二旋轉座9'與該搖柄21的結合,本實施例所述第二旋轉座9'與該搖柄21之間通過一第二外軸承90'連接,在該搖柄21外壁上凸設有相對設置的兩個第二定位鉤210',該兩個第二定位鉤210'勾設於該第二外軸承90'下端部;通過採用該第二
外軸承90'連接該第二旋轉座9'與搖柄21,既可以使得該第二旋轉座9'相對於該搖柄21做360°旋轉動作,也可以使得該搖柄21帶動該第二旋轉座9'一起做360°搖動動作。
For the combination of the second
在本實施例中,在所述搖柄21上端設置有電連接於該第二上PCB板10'的一功能模組20,該功能模組20可以為觸摸屏模組201、OLED屏模組或按鍵模組202,如圖11與圖16所示。本實施例觸摸屏模組、OLED屏模組與按鍵模組均為本實施例常規的模組,其具體工作原理與結構,與本領域常規模組相同。由觸摸屏模組可以實現觸屏操作功能,由OLED屏模組可以實現更好更炫彩的顯示功能,由按鍵模組可以實現螢幕手動按壓功能。
In this embodiment, a
在本實施例中,在所述第二旋轉座9'上設置有燈光圈,可以實現燈光效果。 In this embodiment, a light ring is arranged on the second rotating base 9', which can realize the lighting effect.
以上所述,僅是本新型的較佳實施例而已,並非對本新型的技術範圍作任何限制,故採用與本新型上述實施例相同或近似的技術特徵,而得到的其他結構,均在本新型的保護範圍之內。 The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the technical scope of the present invention. Therefore, the same or similar technical features as the above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are adopted, and other structures obtained are all within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of protection.
1:基座 1: Base
101:光電開關 101: Photoelectric switch
2:搖動組件 2: Shake the component
20:功能模組 20: Function module
21:搖柄 21: crank handle
22:連動軸 22: Linkage shaft
3:磁鐵 3: Magnet
4:總控PCB板 4: Master control PCB board
5:霍爾芯片 5: Hall chip
6:復位件 6: Reset parts
7:向心關節軸承 7: Radial spherical plain bearing
8:底座 8: base
9:第一旋轉座 9: The first rotating seat
90:第一外軸承 90: The first outer bearing
91:第一旋轉滑齒 91: The first rotating sliding tooth
92:擋塊 92: Stop
Claims (15)
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| CN202110157901.1 | 2021-02-04 | ||
| CN202110157901.1A CN114866082A (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2021-02-04 | Hall rocker knob switch |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM627855U true TWM627855U (en) | 2022-06-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW111201280U TWM627855U (en) | 2021-02-04 | 2022-01-28 | Hall joystick rotary switch |
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| CN (1) | CN114866082A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM627855U (en) |
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| CN115042901A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-09-13 | 天津金米电子有限公司 | Bidirectional sounding roller structure |
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| CN115662819B (en) * | 2022-10-18 | 2024-04-26 | 温州众彩汽车零部件有限公司 | Electronic vehicle window integrated control button and control method thereof |
| CN115738234B (en) * | 2022-12-21 | 2025-07-22 | 广州市番禺宝联实业有限公司 | Rocker controller with knob and button functions |
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| CN102479638B (en) * | 2010-11-26 | 2015-01-14 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Adjusting device |
| CN210770182U (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-06-16 | 湖北达峰汽车智能控制系统有限公司 | Electronic gear shifter and Hall sensing structure thereof |
| CN111128589A (en) * | 2019-12-21 | 2020-05-08 | 东莞市凯华电子有限公司 | a multifunctional switch |
| CN211906230U (en) * | 2020-06-09 | 2020-11-10 | 广东天时智控科技有限公司 | A 360-degree no-dead-angle Hall rocker |
| CN112256084B (en) * | 2020-11-23 | 2025-04-25 | 上海海穆电子科技有限公司 | An industrial electric control handle with vibration feedback |
| CN214900835U (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-11-26 | 东莞市凯华电子有限公司 | Hall rocker knob switch |
-
2021
- 2021-02-04 CN CN202110157901.1A patent/CN114866082A/en active Pending
-
2022
- 2022-01-28 TW TW111201280U patent/TWM627855U/en unknown
- 2022-01-28 WO PCT/CN2022/074470 patent/WO2022166784A1/en not_active Ceased
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115042901A (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2022-09-13 | 天津金米电子有限公司 | Bidirectional sounding roller structure |
| CN115042901B (en) * | 2022-07-15 | 2024-04-26 | 天津金米电子有限公司 | Bidirectional sounding roller structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2022166784A1 (en) | 2022-08-11 |
| CN114866082A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
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