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TWM622073U - Dual temperature control system - Google Patents

Dual temperature control system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM622073U
TWM622073U TW110208376U TW110208376U TWM622073U TW M622073 U TWM622073 U TW M622073U TW 110208376 U TW110208376 U TW 110208376U TW 110208376 U TW110208376 U TW 110208376U TW M622073 U TWM622073 U TW M622073U
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temperature
chemical
temperature control
unit
control unit
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TW110208376U
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郭健利
許博義
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邦呈有限公司
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  • Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)

Abstract

一種雙重溫控系統,供用於控制導入於一無塵室進行的半導體製程使用的至少一種化學品溫度,包含一供料裝置、一感測裝置,及一溫度控制裝置。該供料裝置用於儲存該至少一種化學品,具有一位於該無塵室外的中央供料單元及一設置於該無塵室的內部供料單元,該感測裝置用於量測經過該半導體製程的該化學品溫度以及該內部供料單元儲存或自該內部供料單元導出之該化學品溫度,該溫度控制裝置用於控制該中央供料單元供應至該內部供料單元的該至少一化學品溫度,以及控制該內部供料單元供應至該半導體製程使用之該至少一化學品的溫度,使其具有符合該半導體製程所需的該預定製程溫度。 A dual temperature control system for controlling the temperature of at least one chemical used in a semiconductor process conducted in a clean room includes a feeding device, a sensing device, and a temperature control device. The feeding device is used for storing the at least one chemical, and has a central feeding unit located in the clean room and an internal feeding unit disposed in the clean room, and the sensing device is used for measuring the passing of the semiconductor The temperature of the chemical in the process and the temperature of the chemical stored in the internal supply unit or derived from the internal supply unit, the temperature control device is used to control the central supply unit to supply to the at least one of the internal supply units Chemical temperature, and controlling the temperature of the at least one chemical supplied by the internal supply unit to the semiconductor process to have the predetermined process temperature required by the semiconductor process.

Description

雙重溫控系統 Dual temperature control system

本新型是有關於一種溫度控制系統,特別是指一種用於控制半導體製程使用之化學品的雙重溫控系統。 The present invention relates to a temperature control system, especially a dual temperature control system for controlling chemicals used in semiconductor manufacturing processes.

在半導體製程技術發展越來越迅速,積層密度越來越高的狀況下,確認每一道製程的製程穩定性以及每一道製程所產生之積層線路圖像的關鍵尺寸的精密度及穩定性,以準確的控制製程結果,確保後續製成之半導體元件的良率與生產效能,是在半導體製程管理中相對重要的因素。 As semiconductor process technology develops more and more rapidly and the build-up density is getting higher and higher, confirm the process stability of each process and the precision and stability of the critical dimensions of the build-up circuit images generated by each process to ensure Accurate control of the process results to ensure the yield and production efficiency of the subsequent semiconductor devices is a relatively important factor in semiconductor process management.

其中,在不同製程(例如蝕刻、化學機械研磨、清洗等不同製程)使用的不同化學品,由於溫度會影響化學品對製程的結果,例如,以化學機械研磨(Chemical Mechanical Planarization,下稱CMP)為例,由於半導體元件與研磨用的研磨漿料在研磨過程中會因摩擦而產生熱或是因該研磨漿料與該半導體元件產生吸熱或放熱反應,導致該研磨漿料於製程過程中產生溫度變化,從而影響研磨速率的不穩定性提升,而容易使該半導體元 件平坦化的程度偏離預期。因此,如何有效控制化學品於製程過程的溫度,以維持製程穩定,也是半導體製程管理的重要因素之一。 Among them, different chemicals used in different processes (such as etching, chemical mechanical polishing, cleaning, etc.), because the temperature will affect the results of the chemical on the process, for example, chemical mechanical polishing (Chemical Mechanical Planarization, hereinafter referred to as CMP) For example, since the semiconductor element and the polishing slurry for grinding will generate heat due to friction during the polishing process, or because the polishing slurry and the semiconductor element have an endothermic or exothermic reaction, the polishing slurry is generated during the manufacturing process. temperature changes, thereby affecting the instability of the polishing rate, and it is easy to make the semiconductor element The degree of flatness of the piece deviates from expectations. Therefore, how to effectively control the temperature of chemicals in the process to maintain process stability is also one of the important factors in semiconductor process management.

因此,本新型的目的,即在提供一種雙重溫控系統,供用於控制導入於一無塵室進行的半導體製程使用的至少一種化學品的溫度。 Therefore, it is an object of the present invention to provide a dual temperature control system for controlling the temperature of at least one chemical used in a semiconductor process conducted in a clean room.

於是,本新型的雙重溫控系統,包含一供料裝置、一感測裝置,及一溫度控制裝置。 Therefore, the novel dual temperature control system includes a feeding device, a sensing device, and a temperature control device.

該供料裝置用於儲存並供應該至少一種化學品以供該半導體製程使用,具有一位於該無塵室外的中央供料單元,及一設置於該無塵室的內部供料單元,該中央供料單元與該內部供料單元連通,以將該至少一種化學品自該中央供料單元提供至該內部供料單元。 The feeding device is used for storing and supplying the at least one chemical for use in the semiconductor process, and has a central feeding unit located outside the clean room, and an internal feeding unit disposed in the clean room. The central feeding unit is located in the clean room. A feed unit communicates with the internal feed unit to provide the at least one chemical from the central feed unit to the internal feed unit.

該感測裝置具有一第一感測單元及一第二感測單元,該第一感測單元用於量測經過該半導體製程的該至少一化學品溫度以得到一第一溫度,該第二感測單元用於感測該內部供料單元儲存或自該內部供料單元導出之該至少一化學品的溫度,以得到一第二溫度。 The sensing device has a first sensing unit and a second sensing unit, the first sensing unit is used to measure the temperature of the at least one chemical through the semiconductor process to obtain a first temperature, the second The sensing unit is used for sensing the temperature of the at least one chemical stored in the internal supply unit or derived from the internal supply unit to obtain a second temperature.

該溫度控制裝置,具有一外溫控單元及一內溫控單元, 該外溫控單元用於控制該中央供料單元供應至該內部供料單元的該至少一種化學品的溫度,以令該至少一種化學品可以一預調整溫度供應至該內部供料單元,其中,該預調整溫度是依據該第一溫度及該半導體製程的預定製程溫度計算而得,該內溫控單元可依據該第二溫度及該半導體製程的預定製程溫度,調整該內部供料單元供應至該半導體製程使用之該至少一化學品的溫度,以使該至少一化學品具有符合該半導體製程所需的該預定製程溫度。 The temperature control device has an outer temperature control unit and an inner temperature control unit, The outer temperature control unit is used to control the temperature of the at least one chemical supplied by the central supply unit to the inner supply unit, so that the at least one chemical can be supplied to the inner supply unit at a pre-adjusted temperature, wherein , the pre-adjusted temperature is calculated according to the first temperature and the predetermined process temperature of the semiconductor process, and the internal temperature control unit can adjust the supply of the internal supply unit according to the second temperature and the predetermined process temperature of the semiconductor process to the temperature of the at least one chemical used in the semiconductor process so that the at least one chemical has the predetermined process temperature required by the semiconductor process.

本新型的功效在於:通過量測經過該半導體製程後的化學品溫度以及內部供料單元儲存之該化學品溫度,得到第一溫度及第二溫度,並依據該第一溫度及該半導體製程的預定製程溫度,預先將該化學品可以一預調整溫度供應至該內部供料單元,再依據該第二溫度及該半導體製程的預定製程溫度,調整該內部供料單元供應至該半導體製程使用之該化學品的溫度,利用雙重溫控可更有效的控制用於半導體製程之化學品的溫度,而能維持製程的穩定性。 The function of the present invention is: by measuring the temperature of the chemical after the semiconductor process and the temperature of the chemical stored in the internal supply unit, the first temperature and the second temperature are obtained, and according to the first temperature and the temperature of the semiconductor process Predetermined process temperature, the chemical can be supplied to the internal supply unit at a pre-adjusted temperature in advance, and then according to the second temperature and the predetermined process temperature of the semiconductor process, the internal supply unit is adjusted to be supplied to the semiconductor process for use The temperature of the chemical can be more effectively controlled by using dual temperature control, and the temperature of the chemical used in the semiconductor process can be controlled, and the stability of the process can be maintained.

100:無塵室 100: Clean Room

1:化學機械研磨機台 1: chemical mechanical grinding machine

11:基座 11: Pedestal

111:研磨墊 111: Grinding pad

12:固定裝置 12: Fixtures

121:固定轉盤 121: Fixed turntable

13:修整裝置 13: Dressing device

131:鑽石碟 131: Diamond Disc

132:旋轉固定架 132: Rotary Fixture

W:半導體元件 W: Semiconductor element

200:雙重溫控系統 200: Dual temperature control system

2:供料裝置 2: Feeding device

21:中央供料單元 21: Central feeding unit

211:中央儲槽 211: Central storage tank

212:外供液管路 212: External liquid supply pipeline

22:內部供料單元 22: Internal feeding unit

221:緩衝儲槽 221: Buffer tank

222:輸出管路 222: output pipeline

3:感測裝置 3: Sensing device

31:第一感測單元 31: The first sensing unit

32:第二感測單元 32: The second sensing unit

4:溫度控制裝置 4: Temperature control device

41:處理單元 41: Processing unit

42:外溫控單元 42: External temperature control unit

421:溫度調節器 421: Thermostat

43:內溫控單元 43: Internal temperature control unit

431:溫度調整器 431: Temperature regulator

432:流量控制器 432: Flow Controller

本新型的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一示意圖,說明本新型雙重溫控系統的一第一實施例; 圖2是一示意圖,輔助說明圖1;及圖3是一示意圖,說明本新型雙重溫控系統的一第二實施例。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the embodiments with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a first embodiment of the dual temperature control system of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining FIG. 1 ; and FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram for explaining a second embodiment of the novel dual temperature control system.

有關本新型之相關技術內容、特點與功效,在以下配合參考圖式之實施例的詳細說明中,將可清楚的呈現。此外,要說明的是,本新型圖式僅為表示元件間的結構及/或位置相對關係,與各元件的實際尺寸並不相關。 The related technical content, features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the following detailed description of the embodiments with reference to the drawings. In addition, it should be noted that the drawings of the present invention only show the relative structure and/or positional relationship among the elements, and are not related to the actual size of each element.

一般於無塵室進行的半導體製程,由於無塵室一般為恆溫環境,而無塵室外的室內環境溫度控制較差,因此,儲存於無塵室外的化學品的溫度經過輸送管路輸送至無塵室內以供半導體製程使用的過程,容易受到環境溫度的影響而變化較大,導致影響製程溫度。因此,本新型的雙重溫度控制系統是可用於控制於半導體製程使用之化學品的溫控。 In the semiconductor process generally carried out in a clean room, since the clean room is generally a constant temperature environment, and the indoor environment temperature control in the clean room is poor, the temperature of the chemicals stored in the clean room is transported to the clean room through the conveying pipeline. The process used in the indoor semiconductor process is easily affected by the ambient temperature and changes greatly, which affects the process temperature. Therefore, the novel dual temperature control system can be used to control the temperature of chemicals used in the semiconductor process.

其中,該半導體製程可以是化學機械研磨、蝕刻、擴散、薄膜、黃光等製程,該化學品可以是研磨漿料、硫酸、磷酸、過氧化氫、去離子水、氨水,或是顯影劑(例如:氫氧化四甲銨(TMHA)),且該等化學品可以是一種或是多種。 Among them, the semiconductor process can be chemical mechanical polishing, etching, diffusion, thin film, yellow light and other processes, and the chemical can be polishing slurry, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrogen peroxide, deionized water, ammonia water, or developer ( For example: tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMHA), and these chemicals may be one or more.

於本新型的實施例中是以該半導體製程為於一無塵室 100中進行,用於對一半導體元件W進行平坦化的化學機械研磨(CMP)製程,使用的該化學品為研磨漿料(slurry),且同時有多台化學機械研磨機台1進行該化學機械研磨製程為例說明。 In the embodiment of the present invention, the semiconductor process is used in a clean room 100, a chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process for planarizing a semiconductor element W, the chemical used is a polishing slurry (slurry), and at the same time there are multiple chemical mechanical polishing machines 1 to perform the chemical mechanical polishing (CMP) process. The mechanical grinding process is taken as an example.

每一化學機械研磨機台1具有包含一基座11、一固定裝置12,及一修整裝置13。 Each chemical mechanical polishing machine 1 includes a base 11 , a fixing device 12 , and a dressing device 13 .

該基座11具有一位於頂面,可旋轉並可用於承載研磨漿料的研磨墊111。該固定裝置12設置於該研磨墊111上方,具有一固定轉盤121,用於固定至少一半導體元件W(圖2僅顯示一個半導體元件W),且令該至少一半導體元件W的待研磨面以朝向該研磨墊111的形式位於該研磨墊111上方,並可帶動該至少一半導體元件W相對該研磨墊111旋轉。該修整裝置13具有一鑽石碟131及一用於固定該鑽石碟131並可帶動該鑽石碟131轉動的旋轉固定架132。該鑽石碟131可用於修整該研磨墊111以維持該研磨墊111於研磨過程的效率。由於前述該研磨機台1各元件的相關細部結構及相對位置關係為一般化學機械研磨系統習知,於此不再多加說明。 The base 11 has a polishing pad 111 located on the top surface, which is rotatable and can be used to carry the polishing slurry. The fixing device 12 is disposed above the polishing pad 111 and has a fixing turntable 121 for fixing at least one semiconductor element W (only one semiconductor element W is shown in FIG. 2 ), and the surface to be polished of the at least one semiconductor element W is The form facing the polishing pad 111 is located above the polishing pad 111 , and can drive the at least one semiconductor element W to rotate relative to the polishing pad 111 . The trimming device 13 has a diamond plate 131 and a rotating fixing frame 132 for fixing the diamond plate 131 and driving the diamond plate 131 to rotate. The diamond disc 131 can be used to condition the polishing pad 111 to maintain the efficiency of the polishing pad 111 during the polishing process. Since the above-mentioned detailed structures and relative positional relationships of the components of the polishing machine 1 are well known in general chemical mechanical polishing systems, they will not be further described here.

本新型的雙重溫控系統是用於控制導入至該等化學機械研磨機台1的研磨漿料的溫度。 The novel dual temperature control system is used to control the temperature of the polishing slurry introduced into the chemical mechanical polishing machines 1 .

續配合參閱圖1、2,本新型該雙重溫控系統200的第一實施例包含一供料裝置2、一感測裝置3,及一溫度控制裝置4。其中,圖1是顯示該雙重溫控系統200的使用環境位置示意,圖2是顯 示該雙重溫控系統200與其中一化學機械研磨機台1。 1 and 2 , the first embodiment of the dual temperature control system 200 of the present invention includes a feeding device 2 , a sensing device 3 , and a temperature control device 4 . Among them, FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the use environment of the dual temperature control system 200, and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the use environment of the dual temperature control system 200. The dual temperature control system 200 and one of the chemical mechanical grinding machines 1 are shown.

該供料裝置2用於儲存並供應該化學機械研磨製程用之化學品(研磨漿料)以供該化學機械研磨製程使用。該供料裝置2具有一位於該無塵室100外的中央供料單元21,及一設置於該無塵室100的內部供料單元22,該中央供料單元21與該內部供料單元22連通,以將該化學品自該中央供料單元21提供至該內部供料單元22。 The feeding device 2 is used for storing and supplying chemicals (polishing slurry) used in the chemical mechanical polishing process for use in the chemical mechanical polishing process. The feeding device 2 has a central feeding unit 21 located outside the clean room 100, and an internal feeding unit 22 disposed in the clean room 100. The central feeding unit 21 and the internal feeding unit 22 communication to provide the chemical from the central supply unit 21 to the internal supply unit 22 .

詳細的說,該中央供料單元21具有一用於儲存該化學品的中央儲槽211,及一用於連通該中央儲槽211與該內部供料單元22的外供液管路212。該內部供料單元22具有一供儲存由該中央儲槽211導入之該化學品的緩衝儲槽221,及多根輸出管路222,該等輸出管路222的一端與該緩衝儲槽221連通,另一端用以將該化學品自該緩衝儲槽221導出至相應的該化學機械研磨機台1,以供該化學機械研磨製程使用,且該中央儲槽211及該緩衝儲槽221均可令儲存於內之研磨漿料維持預定溫度。 Specifically, the central supply unit 21 has a central storage tank 211 for storing the chemical, and an external liquid supply pipeline 212 for connecting the central storage tank 211 and the internal supply unit 22 . The internal supply unit 22 has a buffer storage tank 221 for storing the chemical introduced from the central storage tank 211 , and a plurality of output pipelines 222 , and one end of the output pipelines 222 communicates with the buffer storage tank 221 , the other end is used for exporting the chemical from the buffer storage tank 221 to the corresponding chemical mechanical polishing machine 1 for use in the chemical mechanical polishing process, and both the central storage tank 211 and the buffer storage tank 221 can be used Keep the abrasive slurry stored in it at a predetermined temperature.

該感測裝置3具有一第一感測單元31及一第二感測單元32,該第一感測單元31用於量測經過該半導體製程的該化學品溫度,以得到一第一溫度、該第二感測單元32可用於感測該內部供料單元22儲存之該化學品的溫度,以得到一第二溫度。 The sensing device 3 has a first sensing unit 31 and a second sensing unit 32. The first sensing unit 31 is used to measure the temperature of the chemical through the semiconductor process to obtain a first temperature, The second sensing unit 32 can be used to sense the temperature of the chemical stored in the internal supply unit 22 to obtain a second temperature.

於本實施例中,該第一感測單元31具有分別對應每一化 學機械研磨機台1設置溫度感測器,可分別用於量測經過化學機械研磨製程後,於該研磨墊111下游的研磨漿料(即研磨後被該研磨墊111帶出之研磨漿料)溫度,或是量測經過化學機械研磨製程後回收之研磨漿料溫度,而得到該第一溫度;該第二感測單元32具有對應該緩衝儲槽221設置的溫度感測器,用於感測該內部供料單元22儲存之該化學品的溫度,以得到該第二溫度。該第一、二感測單元31、32的溫度感測器可以是紅外線感測器、熱電偶等。 In this embodiment, the first sensing unit 31 has corresponding to each The chemical mechanical polishing machine 1 is provided with temperature sensors, which can be respectively used to measure the polishing slurry downstream of the polishing pad 111 after the chemical mechanical polishing process (ie the polishing slurry carried out by the polishing pad 111 after polishing). ) temperature, or measure the temperature of the abrasive slurry recovered after the chemical mechanical polishing process to obtain the first temperature; the second sensing unit 32 has a temperature sensor corresponding to the buffer storage tank 221 for The temperature of the chemical stored in the internal supply unit 22 is sensed to obtain the second temperature. The temperature sensors of the first and second sensing units 31 and 32 may be infrared sensors, thermocouples, or the like.

該溫度控制裝置4,具有一處理單元41、一外溫控單元42、一內溫控單元43。 The temperature control device 4 has a processing unit 41 , an outer temperature control unit 42 and an inner temperature control unit 43 .

該處理單元41分別與該感測裝置3、該外溫控單元42及該內溫控單元43訊號連接,可用於接收該感測裝置3感測得到的該第一溫度及該第二溫度,並依據該第一溫度及該半導體製程的預定製程溫度,或是該第一溫度、第二溫度及該半導體製程的預定製程溫度計算而得到一預調整溫度訊號;以及可依據該第二溫度與該半導體製程的預定製程溫度關係,而得到一製程溫度調整訊號。該外溫控單元42及該內溫控單元43可各自接收該預調整溫度訊號及該製程溫度調整訊號並據以調整該化學品的輸出溫度,使其分別具有該預調整溫度及該預定製程溫度。其中,該預調整溫度是介於該等化學機械研磨機台1的該等預定製程溫度的下限及上限之間,該預定製程溫度是每一台化學機械研磨機台1所需求的製程溫度。 The processing unit 41 is signal-connected to the sensing device 3 , the external temperature control unit 42 and the internal temperature control unit 43 respectively, and can be used to receive the first temperature and the second temperature sensed by the sensing device 3 , and according to the first temperature and the predetermined process temperature of the semiconductor process, or the first temperature, the second temperature and the predetermined process temperature of the semiconductor process to obtain a pre-adjusted temperature signal; and can be based on the second temperature and The predetermined process temperature relationship of the semiconductor process is used to obtain a process temperature adjustment signal. The outer temperature control unit 42 and the inner temperature control unit 43 can respectively receive the pre-adjusted temperature signal and the process temperature adjustment signal and adjust the output temperature of the chemical accordingly, so that they have the pre-adjusted temperature and the predetermined process, respectively temperature. The pre-adjusted temperature is between the lower limit and the upper limit of the predetermined process temperatures of the chemical mechanical polishing machines 1 , and the predetermined process temperature is the process temperature required by each chemical mechanical polishing machine 1 .

詳細的說,該處理單元41可以是一般具有計算處理功能的電腦,或是可具有計算及同時具有顯示及/或輸入的顯示器。 Specifically, the processing unit 41 may be a computer with a general computing and processing function, or may have computing and a display that simultaneously has display and/or input.

該外溫控單元42具有一設置於該外供液管路212的溫度調節器421。該溫度調節器421可以是熱交換器等,用以接收該預調整溫度訊號,並依據該預調整溫度訊號調整該中央供料單元21供應至該內部供料單元22的該化學品的溫度,以令該化學品可以一預調整溫度供應至該內部供料單元22。於本實施例中,該溫度調節器421是用於控制該中央儲槽211供應至該內部供料單元22的研磨漿料的溫度至該預調整溫度。 The external temperature control unit 42 has a temperature regulator 421 disposed on the external liquid supply pipeline 212 . The temperature regulator 421 can be a heat exchanger, etc., for receiving the pre-adjusted temperature signal, and adjusting the temperature of the chemical supplied from the central supply unit 21 to the internal supply unit 22 according to the pre-adjusted temperature signal, So that the chemical can be supplied to the internal supply unit 22 at a pre-adjusted temperature. In this embodiment, the temperature regulator 421 is used to control the temperature of the abrasive slurry supplied from the central storage tank 211 to the internal supply unit 22 to the pre-adjusted temperature.

該內溫控單元43具有多個溫度調整器431,該等溫度調整器431可以是熱交換器等調溫結構,分別對應設置於該等輸出管路222,可接收相應每一台該化學機械研磨機台1的製程溫度調整訊號,並依據該製程溫度調整訊號進一步控制由該中央儲槽211輸入至該緩衝儲槽221並具有該預調整溫度的研磨漿料的溫度,使由該緩衝儲槽221經由該每一輸出管路222輸出之該研磨漿料的溫度可具有對應每一個化學機械研磨機台1所需的製程溫度。 The internal temperature control unit 43 has a plurality of temperature regulators 431. The temperature regulators 431 may be heat exchangers and other temperature regulating structures, respectively disposed in the output pipelines 222, and can receive each corresponding chemical machine The process temperature adjustment signal of the grinding machine table 1, and according to the process temperature adjustment signal, the temperature of the grinding slurry input from the central storage tank 211 to the buffer storage tank 221 and having the pre-adjusted temperature is further controlled, so that the buffer storage The temperature of the polishing slurry output from the tank 221 through each output pipeline 222 may correspond to the process temperature required by each chemical mechanical polishing machine 1 .

要說明的是,前述該內部供料單元22的輸出管路222是對應執行該半導體製程所需之機台數量設置,當該機台為複數(如該第一實施例所述為多台化學機械研磨機台1),輸出管路222對應該等機台為多根;若僅為單台機台,該輸出管路222則為一根。另 外,該半導體製程使用的化學品也可為單一種或是多種。供應多種化學品時,則可透過設置多個中央儲槽211分別儲存該等不同的化學品,並透過與前述供應單種化學品相同的結構及溫控方式供料,即可同時對不同的化學品進行溫控供料。 It should be noted that the aforementioned output pipeline 222 of the internal supply unit 22 is set corresponding to the number of machines required to execute the semiconductor process. For the mechanical grinding machine 1), there are multiple output pipelines 222 corresponding to the same machine; if there is only a single machine, the output pipeline 222 is one. Other In addition, the chemicals used in the semiconductor process can also be single or multiple. When supplying multiple chemicals, multiple central storage tanks 211 can be set up to store these different chemicals respectively, and the materials can be supplied through the same structure and temperature control method as the aforementioned single chemical supply, so that different chemicals can be stored at the same time. Chemicals are supplied with temperature control.

此外,該半導體製程的預定製程溫度,是依據執行該半導體製程/或執行該半導體製程的機台而定,該機台可為單一或多台,當該機台為多台時,每一機台所需的預定製程溫度可視需求而為相同或不同。例如,該等化學機械研磨機台1可用於對相同或不同之半導體元件W進行化學機械研磨,且每一台化學機械研磨機台1因應不同的半導體元件W所需要的預定製程溫度可為相同或不同。該預調整溫度則是依據該第一溫度與單一的預定製程溫度或是不同的預定製程溫度計算而得。 In addition, the predetermined process temperature of the semiconductor process is determined according to the machine for executing the semiconductor process/or the semiconductor process. The machine can be single or multiple. When there are multiple machines, each machine The predetermined process temperature required by the station may be the same or different depending on requirements. For example, the chemical mechanical polishing machines 1 can be used for chemical mechanical polishing of the same or different semiconductor elements W, and the predetermined process temperature required by each chemical mechanical polishing machine 1 for different semiconductor elements W can be the same or different. The pre-adjusted temperature is calculated according to the first temperature and a single predetermined process temperature or different predetermined process temperatures.

本新型該雙重溫控系統200藉由該感測單元3感測得到的第一溫度及該等化學機械研磨機台1的預定製程溫度計算而得到一適用於各製程的預調整溫度,因此,可透過該外溫控單元42的溫度調節器421將自該中央儲槽211導入至該緩衝儲槽221的研磨漿料調整至該預調整溫度,而可避免習知經由外部的供液管路輸送化學品至無塵室之儲槽的過程,容易受到環境溫度影響而變化較大的缺點。此外,具有該預調整溫度的研磨漿料進入該緩衝儲槽221與儲存於該緩衝儲槽221內的研磨漿料混合後的溫度可更接近該預定 製程溫度,因此,當後續利用該內溫控單元43的溫度調整器431調節自該緩衝儲槽221輸出之研磨將料的溫度時,可更容易調整。而更易於維持製程化學品的溫度穩定性。 The dual temperature control system 200 of the present invention obtains a pre-adjusted temperature suitable for each process by calculating the first temperature sensed by the sensing unit 3 and the predetermined process temperature of the chemical mechanical polishing machines 1 . Therefore, The abrasive slurry introduced from the central storage tank 211 to the buffer storage tank 221 can be adjusted to the pre-adjusted temperature through the temperature regulator 421 of the external temperature control unit 42, and the conventional external liquid supply pipeline can be avoided. The process of transporting chemicals to the storage tank of the clean room has the disadvantage that it is easily affected by the environmental temperature and changes greatly. In addition, the temperature of the abrasive slurry with the pre-adjusted temperature after entering the buffer storage tank 221 and the abrasive slurry stored in the buffer storage tank 221 can be closer to the predetermined temperature Therefore, when the temperature of the grinding material output from the buffer storage tank 221 is adjusted by the temperature regulator 431 of the internal temperature control unit 43, it can be adjusted more easily. It is easier to maintain the temperature stability of process chemicals.

參閱圖3,本新型的一第二實施,其結構及相對位置大致與該第一實施例相同,不同處在於該內部供料單元22可具有多個緩衝儲槽221(圖3中以兩個為例),及多根輸出管路222,該等輸出管路222可成Y型管狀,一端可同時分別與該兩個緩衝儲槽221連通,另一端則可用於將自該兩個緩衝儲槽221導出的研磨漿料導引至相應的該化學機械研磨機台1。該中央供料單元21具有多根分別連通該中央儲槽211與該等緩衝儲槽221的外供液管路212。 Referring to FIG. 3 , a second embodiment of the present invention has substantially the same structure and relative position as the first embodiment, except that the internal feeding unit 22 may have a plurality of buffer storage tanks 221 (two in FIG. 3 For example), and a plurality of output pipelines 222, the output pipelines 222 can be in a Y-shaped tubular shape, one end can be communicated with the two buffer storage tanks 221 at the same time, and the other end can be used for transferring from the two buffer storage tanks 221. The polishing slurry discharged from the tank 221 is guided to the corresponding chemical mechanical polishing machine table 1 . The central supply unit 21 has a plurality of external liquid supply pipelines 212 respectively communicating with the central storage tank 211 and the buffer storage tanks 221 .

該外溫控單元42的溫度調節器421可分別對應設置於該兩根外供液管路212,以各自控制經由該等外供液管路212供應至該兩個緩衝儲槽221的研磨漿料可具有2種不同的預調節溫度。其中,該兩個預調節溫度是介於該等化學機械研磨機台1的預定製程溫度的上、下限溫度之間,例如,其中一個預調節溫度可以是接近該等預定製程溫度的上限溫度,另一個預調節溫度則可以是接近該等預定製程溫度的下限溫度。 The temperature regulators 421 of the external temperature control unit 42 can be respectively disposed in the two external liquid supply pipelines 212 to respectively control the slurry supplied to the two buffer storage tanks 221 via the external liquid supply pipelines 212 . The feed can have 2 different preconditioning temperatures. Wherein, the two pre-conditioning temperatures are between the upper and lower limit temperatures of the predetermined process temperatures of the chemical mechanical polishing machines 1, for example, one of the pre-conditioning temperatures may be close to the upper limit temperature of the predetermined process temperatures, Another preconditioning temperature may be a lower limit temperature close to the predetermined process temperatures.

該內溫控單元43具有多個分別設置於該等輸出管路222的溫度調整器431,及多個可用以控制自該等緩衝儲槽221導出之研磨漿料流量的流量控制器432,且該溫度調整器431設置於該流 量控制器432的下游。詳細的說,該內溫控單元43的該等流量控制器432可設置於每一根輸出管路222與相應的該等緩衝儲槽221連通的出口處,以控制不同溫度之研磨漿料的流量,而可令不同溫度之研磨漿料混合後形成溫度與相應之該化學機械研磨台1所需之溫度更相近,之後,則可再進一步利用位於該等流量控制器432下游的溫度調整器431進一步調整研磨漿料的溫度,而讓導出之該研磨漿料可更易達到所需的該預定製程溫度。 The internal temperature control unit 43 has a plurality of temperature regulators 431 respectively disposed on the output pipes 222, and a plurality of flow controllers 432 for controlling the flow rate of the abrasive slurry exported from the buffer storage tanks 221, and The temperature regulator 431 is set in the flow downstream of volume controller 432 . Specifically, the flow controllers 432 of the internal temperature control unit 43 can be disposed at the outlet of each output pipeline 222 that communicates with the corresponding buffer storage tanks 221 to control the flow rate of the abrasive slurry at different temperatures. The flow rate can make the grinding slurries of different temperatures mixed to form a temperature closer to the temperature required by the corresponding chemical mechanical polishing table 1. After that, the temperature regulator located downstream of the flow controllers 432 can be further used. 431 further adjusts the temperature of the abrasive slurry, so that the exported abrasive slurry can more easily reach the desired predetermined process temperature.

透過該外溫控單元42導入具有不同預調整溫度之研磨漿料,並搭配該內溫控單元43的該等流量控制器432,預先讓不同溫溫度的研磨漿料混合形成與所需溫度更相近的研磨漿料,如此,即可更容易藉由溫度調整器431調整研磨漿料的溫度,而可更易於控制導入製程所需之化學品的溫度,而可維持製程穩定性。 Through the external temperature control unit 42, the grinding slurries with different pre-adjusted temperatures are introduced, and the flow controllers 432 of the internal temperature control unit 43 are used to mix the grinding slurries with different temperatures in advance to form a better temperature than the desired temperature. For similar polishing slurries, the temperature of the polishing slurry can be more easily adjusted by the temperature adjuster 431, and the temperature of the chemicals required for the introduction of the process can be more easily controlled, thereby maintaining the process stability.

綜上所述,本新型該雙重溫控系統200可藉由該感測單元3量測經過該半導體製程的該化學品(研磨漿料)溫度(第一溫度),依據該第一溫度及該等化學機械研磨機台1的預定製程溫度計算而得到一適用於各製程的預調整溫度,因此,可透過該外溫控單元42將自該中央儲槽211導入至該緩衝儲槽221的研磨漿料調整至該預調整溫度,而可避免習知儲存於無塵室外的化學品經由管路輸送至無塵室內之儲槽的過程,容易受到無塵室外環境溫度影響而變化較大的缺點。此外,具有該預調整溫度的研磨漿料溫度可更接近 該預定製程溫度,因此,當後續利用該內溫控單元43的溫度調整器431調節自該緩衝儲槽221輸出之研磨將料的溫度時,可更容易調整,而更易於維持製程化學品的溫度穩定性,故確實可達成本新型的目的。 In summary, the dual temperature control system 200 of the present invention can use the sensing unit 3 to measure the temperature (first temperature) of the chemical (polishing slurry) in the semiconductor process, according to the first temperature and the The predetermined process temperature of the chemical mechanical polishing machine 1 is calculated to obtain a pre-adjusted temperature suitable for each process. Therefore, the grinding process from the central storage tank 211 to the buffer storage tank 221 can be conducted through the external temperature control unit 42 The slurry is adjusted to the pre-adjusted temperature, which can avoid the conventional process of transporting chemicals stored in the clean room to the storage tank in the clean room through pipelines, which is easily affected by the environmental temperature of the clean room and changes greatly. . In addition, the temperature of the polishing slurry with this pre-adjusted temperature can be closer The predetermined process temperature, therefore, when the temperature of the grinding material output from the buffer storage tank 221 is adjusted by the temperature regulator 431 of the internal temperature control unit 43, it is easier to adjust, and it is easier to maintain the process chemicals. Temperature stability, so it can indeed achieve the purpose of cost new.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施的範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋的範圍內。 However, the above are only examples of the present invention, which should not limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. Any simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for this new model and the contents of the patent specification are still within the scope of the present invention. within the scope of this patent.

1:化學機械研磨機台 1: chemical mechanical grinding machine

11:基座 11: Pedestal

111:研磨墊 111: Grinding pad

12:固定裝置 12: Fixtures

121:固定轉盤 121: Fixed turntable

13:修整裝置 13: Dressing device

131:鑽石碟 131: Diamond Disc

132:旋轉固定架 132: Rotary Fixture

W:半導體元件 W: Semiconductor element

21:中央供料單元 21: Central feeding unit

211:中央儲槽 211: Central storage tank

212:外供液管路 212: External liquid supply pipeline

22:內部供料單元 22: Internal feeding unit

221:緩衝儲槽 221: Buffer tank

222:輸出管路 222: output pipeline

3:感測裝置 3: Sensing device

31:第一感測單元 31: The first sensing unit

32:第二感測單元 32: The second sensing unit

4:溫度控制裝置 4: Temperature control device

41:處理單元 41: Processing unit

42:外溫控單元 42: External temperature control unit

421:溫度調節器 421: Thermostat

43:內溫控單元 43: Internal temperature control unit

431:溫度調整器 431: Temperature regulator

Claims (13)

一種雙重溫控系統,供用於控制導入於一無塵室進行的半導體製程使用的至少一種化學品的溫度,包含:一供料裝置,用於儲存並供應該至少一種化學品以供該半導體製程使用,具有一位於該無塵室外的中央供料單元,及一設置於該無塵室的內部供料單元,該中央供料單元與該內部供料單元連通,以將該至少一種化學品自該中央供料單元提供至該內部供料單元;一感測裝置,具有一第一感測單元及一第二感測單元,該第一感測單元用於量測經過該半導體製程的該至少一化學品溫度以得到一第一溫度,該第二感測單元用於感測該內部供料單元儲存或自該內部供料單元導出之該至少一化學品的溫度,以得到一第二溫度;及一溫度控制裝置,具有一外溫控單元及一內溫控單元,該外溫控單元用於控制該中央供料單元供應至該內部供料單元的該至少一種化學品的溫度,以令該至少一種化學品可以一預調整溫度供應至該內部供料單元,其中,該預調整溫度是依據該第一溫度及該半導體製程的預定製程溫度計算而得,該內溫控單元可依據該第二溫度及該半導體製程的預定製程溫度,調整該內部供料單元供應至該半導體製程使用之該至少一化學品的溫度,以使該至少一化學品具有符合該半導體製程所需的該預定製程溫度。 A dual temperature control system for controlling the temperature of at least one chemical used in a semiconductor process introduced into a clean room, comprising: a feeding device for storing and supplying the at least one chemical for the semiconductor process use, there is a central feeding unit located in the clean room, and an internal feeding unit arranged in the clean room, the central feeding unit is communicated with the internal feeding unit, so as to supply the at least one chemical from the The central feeding unit is provided to the internal feeding unit; a sensing device has a first sensing unit and a second sensing unit, the first sensing unit is used for measuring the at least a chemical temperature to obtain a first temperature, the second sensing unit is used for sensing the temperature of the at least one chemical stored in the internal supply unit or derived from the internal supply unit to obtain a second temperature ; and a temperature control device having an outer temperature control unit and an inner temperature control unit, the outer temperature control unit being used to control the temperature of the at least one chemical supplied by the central feeding unit to the inner feeding unit, to The at least one chemical can be supplied to the internal supply unit at a pre-adjusted temperature, wherein the pre-adjusted temperature is calculated according to the first temperature and the predetermined process temperature of the semiconductor process, and the internal temperature control unit can be based on The second temperature and the predetermined process temperature of the semiconductor process adjust the temperature of the at least one chemical supplied by the internal supply unit to the semiconductor process, so that the at least one chemical has the required amount of the semiconductor process. Predetermined process temperature. 如請求項1所述的雙重溫控系統,其中,該預調整溫度是依據該第一溫度及該半導體製程的預定製程溫度計算而 得,且該預調整溫度介於該半導體製程的預定製程溫度的下限及上限之間。 The dual temperature control system of claim 1, wherein the pre-adjusted temperature is calculated according to the first temperature and the predetermined process temperature of the semiconductor process and the pre-adjusted temperature is between the lower limit and the upper limit of the predetermined process temperature of the semiconductor process. 如請求項1所述的雙重溫控系統,其中,該中央供料單元具有至少一用於儲存該至少一化學品的中央儲槽,及至少一用於連通該至少一中央儲槽與該內部供料單元的外供液管路,該外溫控單元具有至少一溫度調節器,該至少一溫度調節器設置於該至少一外供液管路,以控制該至少一中央儲槽供應至該內部供料單元的化學品溫度至該預調整溫度。 The dual temperature control system of claim 1, wherein the central supply unit has at least one central storage tank for storing the at least one chemical, and at least one for connecting the at least one central storage tank with the interior The external liquid supply pipeline of the feeding unit, the external temperature control unit has at least one temperature regulator, and the at least one temperature regulator is arranged in the at least one external liquid supply pipeline to control the supply of the at least one central storage tank to the Chemical temperature of the internal feed unit to this pre-adjusted temperature. 如請求項3所述的雙重溫控系統,其中,該內部供料單元具有至少一供儲存該至少一化學品的緩衝儲槽,及至少一輸出管路,該至少一外供液管路與該至少一緩衝儲槽連通,該至少一輸出管路的一端與該至少一緩衝儲槽連通,另一端用以將該至少一化學品自該至少一緩衝儲槽導出,以供該半導體製程使用。 The dual temperature control system of claim 3, wherein the internal supply unit has at least one buffer storage tank for storing the at least one chemical, and at least one output pipeline, and the at least one external liquid supply pipeline is connected to The at least one buffer storage tank is in communication, one end of the at least one output pipeline is in communication with the at least one buffer storage tank, and the other end is used to export the at least one chemical from the at least one buffer storage tank for use in the semiconductor process . 如請求項4所述的雙重溫控系統,其中,該內溫控單元具有對應設置於該至少一輸出管路,用以控制經由該至少一輸出管路輸出之該化學品溫度的溫度調整器。 The dual temperature control system of claim 4, wherein the inner temperature control unit has a temperature regulator corresponding to the at least one output pipeline for controlling the temperature of the chemical output through the at least one output pipeline . 如請求項5所述的雙重溫控系統,其中,該內部供料單元具有一個緩衝儲槽,及多個輸出管路,該內溫控單元具有多個對應設置於該等輸出管路的溫度調整器,每一輸出管路的一端與該緩衝儲槽連通,另一端用以將該化學品自該緩衝儲槽導出,每一溫度調整器用以控制相應的一輸出管路輸出之該化學品溫度,以提供具有不同預定製程溫度需 求之半導體製程使用,其中,該預調整溫度是介於該半導體製程的所有不同預定製程溫度的下限及上限之間。 The dual temperature control system according to claim 5, wherein the internal supply unit has a buffer storage tank and a plurality of output pipelines, and the internal temperature control unit has a plurality of temperature corresponding to the output pipelines A regulator, one end of each output pipeline is communicated with the buffer storage tank, and the other end is used to export the chemical from the buffer storage tank, and each temperature regulator is used to control the chemical output from a corresponding output pipeline temperature to provide processes with different pre- It is used in a semiconductor process, wherein the pre-adjusted temperature is between the lower limit and the upper limit of all different predetermined process temperatures of the semiconductor process. 如請求項5所述的雙重溫控系統,其中,該內部供料單元具有多個緩衝儲槽,該中央供料單元具有多根用於連通該中央儲槽與該等緩衝儲槽的外供液管路,該外溫控單元具有多個分別設置於該等外供液管路的溫度調節器,以控制令該中央儲槽供應至該等緩衝儲槽的該至少一化學品可具有至少兩種不同溫度,該內溫控單元具有多個分別對應設置於該等輸出管路的溫度調整器,且每一外供液管路的一端與該等緩衝儲槽的其中至少兩個儲存有不同溫度之化學品的緩衝儲槽連通。 The dual temperature control system according to claim 5, wherein the internal supply unit has a plurality of buffer storage tanks, and the central supply unit has a plurality of external supplies for connecting the central storage tank and the buffer storage tanks Liquid pipelines, the external temperature control unit has a plurality of temperature regulators respectively disposed in the external liquid supply pipelines, so as to control the at least one chemical supplied from the central storage tank to the buffer storage tanks to have at least Two different temperatures, the inner temperature control unit has a plurality of temperature regulators corresponding to the output pipelines, and one end of each external liquid supply pipeline and at least two of the buffer storage tanks store a Buffer tanks for chemicals at different temperatures communicate. 如請求項7所述的雙重溫控系統,其中,該內溫控單元還具有多個流量控制器,該等流量控制器分別設置於該等輸出管路,用以分別控制該等緩衝儲槽供應至相應的該輸出管路的該化學品的流量。 The dual temperature control system according to claim 7, wherein the inner temperature control unit further has a plurality of flow controllers, and the flow controllers are respectively arranged on the output pipelines to control the buffer storage tanks respectively. The flow of the chemical supplied to the corresponding output line. 如請求項8所述的雙重溫控系統,其中,該內溫控單元具有多個溫度調整器,每一溫度調整器設置於相應的該輸出管路,用以控制由該等緩衝儲槽輸出之化學品溫度至該預定製程溫度,以供該半導體製程使用。 The dual temperature control system as claimed in claim 8, wherein the inner temperature control unit has a plurality of temperature regulators, and each temperature regulator is disposed in the corresponding output pipeline to control the output from the buffer storage tanks from the chemical temperature to the predetermined process temperature for use in the semiconductor process. 如請求項3所述的雙重溫控系統,其中,該溫度控制裝置還包含一處理單元,該處理單元分別與該感測裝置、該外溫控單元及該內溫控單元訊號連接,該處理單元可接收該感測裝置感測的溫度,並據以得到一預調整溫度訊號及一製程溫度調整訊號,該外溫控單元及該內溫控單元可接 收該預調整溫度訊號及製程溫度調整訊號並據以調整該化學品的輸出溫度,使其分別具有該預調整溫度及該預定製程溫度。 The dual temperature control system of claim 3, wherein the temperature control device further comprises a processing unit, and the processing unit is signal-connected to the sensing device, the outer temperature control unit and the inner temperature control unit respectively, and the processing unit The unit can receive the temperature sensed by the sensing device, and obtain a pre-adjusted temperature signal and a process temperature adjustment signal accordingly, the outer temperature control unit and the inner temperature control unit can be connected to The pre-adjustment temperature signal and the process temperature adjustment signal are received and the output temperature of the chemical is adjusted accordingly, so that it has the pre-adjustment temperature and the predetermined process temperature respectively. 如請求項1所述的雙重溫控系統,其中,該半導體製程為化學機械研磨製程,具有至少一位於該無塵室以供執行該半導體製程的研磨機台,該供料裝置儲存的化學品為供該至少一研磨機台使用的研磨漿料,且該第一溫度結果是量測該至少一研磨機台的一研磨墊下游的研磨漿料溫度。 The dual temperature control system of claim 1, wherein the semiconductor process is a chemical mechanical polishing process, and there is at least one polishing machine located in the clean room for performing the semiconductor process, and the chemical supply device stores chemicals is a polishing slurry used by the at least one grinding machine table, and the first temperature result is to measure the temperature of the polishing slurry downstream of a polishing pad of the at least one grinding machine table. 如請求項11所述的雙重溫控系統,其中,該化學機械研磨製程,具有多台位於該無塵室以供執行該半導體製程的研磨機台,該等研磨機台具有至少2種不同的預定製程溫度,該預調整溫度是依據該第一溫度及該等研磨機台的預定製程溫度計算而得,且該預調整溫度是介於該等研磨機台的所有預定製程溫度的下限及上限之間。 The dual temperature control system of claim 11, wherein the chemical mechanical polishing process includes a plurality of polishing machines located in the clean room for performing the semiconductor process, and the polishing machines have at least two different types of polishing machines. a predetermined process temperature, the pre-adjusted temperature is calculated according to the first temperature and the predetermined process temperature of the grinding machines, and the pre-adjusted temperature is between the lower limit and the upper limit of all the predetermined process temperatures of the grinding machines between. 如請求項12所述的雙重溫控系統,其中,該溫度控制裝置還包含一處理單元,該處理單元分別與該感測裝置、該外溫控單元及該內溫控單元訊號連接,該處理單元可接收該感測裝置感測的溫度,並依據該第一溫度及該等研磨機台的預定製程溫度計算而得到一預調整溫度訊號,及依據該第二溫度及該等研磨機台的預定製程溫度得到一製程溫度調整訊號,該外溫控單元及該內溫控單元於接收該製程溫度控制訊號及該預調整溫度訊號後可具以調整該化學品的輸出溫度,使其分別具有該預調整溫度及與相應的該研磨機台符合的預定製程溫度。 The dual temperature control system of claim 12, wherein the temperature control device further comprises a processing unit, and the processing unit is signal-connected to the sensing device, the outer temperature control unit, and the inner temperature control unit, respectively. The unit can receive the temperature sensed by the sensing device, calculate and obtain a pre-adjusted temperature signal according to the first temperature and the predetermined process temperature of the grinding machines, and obtain a pre-adjusted temperature signal according to the second temperature and the temperature of the grinding machines. The predetermined process temperature obtains a process temperature adjustment signal, and the outer temperature control unit and the inner temperature control unit can adjust the output temperature of the chemical after receiving the process temperature control signal and the pre-adjustment temperature signal, so that they respectively have The pre-adjusted temperature and the corresponding predetermined process temperature of the grinding machine table.
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