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TWM621530U - Piston push back tool for disc brake - Google Patents

Piston push back tool for disc brake Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM621530U
TWM621530U TW110210400U TW110210400U TWM621530U TW M621530 U TWM621530 U TW M621530U TW 110210400 U TW110210400 U TW 110210400U TW 110210400 U TW110210400 U TW 110210400U TW M621530 U TWM621530 U TW M621530U
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Taiwan
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output shaft
nut
pressing plate
pair
polygonal
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TW110210400U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王添水
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王添水
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Priority to TW110210400U priority Critical patent/TWM621530U/en
Publication of TWM621530U publication Critical patent/TWM621530U/en

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Abstract

一種盤式制動器活塞推回工具,係活塞推回操作過程中,藉由該第一扣桿件的第一L形彈片上該第一扣接槽口及該第二扣桿件的第二L形彈片上該第二扣接槽口,全程保持在該第一出力軸及該第二出力軸上產生扣抵壓掣的限轉效用,俾使該可逆棘輪扳手的操作握柄回擺動作不會連動該棘輪件,可以確保活塞推回進程出力操作的穩定性與有效性,且還增進工具單手使用的便利性。 A disc brake piston push-back tool, in the process of the piston push-back operation, through the first buckle slot on the first L-shaped elastic piece of the first buckle and the second L of the second buckle The second buckle notch on the shrapnel is kept on the first output shaft and the second output shaft throughout the whole process to produce a rotation limit effect of deducting the pressing stop, so as to prevent the swinging action of the operating handle of the reversible ratchet wrench. The ratchet member is linked together, which can ensure the stability and effectiveness of the output operation in the process of pushing back the piston, and also improves the convenience of using the tool with one hand.

Description

盤式制動器活塞推回工具 Disc Brake Piston Push Back Tool

本創作係有關一種可逆棘輪扳手的操作握柄回擺操作不會連動棘輪迴轉,能夠確保活塞推回出力穩定性與有效性,且還增進工具單手操作使用便利性的盤式制動器活塞推回工具。 The invention relates to a reversible ratchet wrench. The operation handle of the reversible ratchet wrench will not be linked with the rotation of the ratchet wheel, which can ensure the stability and effectiveness of the push-back output of the piston, and also improve the convenience of one-handed operation of the tool. tool.

按,對於具有盤式制動器的車輛制動系統修理,通常需要各種專用工具。盤式制動器,常見包括卡鉗殼體,該卡鉗殼體定位在車輪組件附近,該車輪殼體,具有與其可旋轉地安裝的轉子或制動盤。卡鉗殼體與至少一個在汽缸中來回移動的活塞相關聯,並且包括一對相對的剎車片,用於響應活塞的移動夾緊轉子。當駕駛員踩下制動踏板時,制動液被迫從主缸進入與卡鉗殼體相關聯的缸中以推動活塞,並迫使剎車片與轉子接合以停止車輪的旋轉。當剎車片在使用一段時間後磨損過薄到一定厚度時,就需要更換新的剎車片,以在行駛過程中保持適當的制動力。然而,隨著剎車片的不斷磨損,活塞逐漸向外移動到卡鉗殼體內部,使容納剎車片的空間逐漸變窄;在這種情況下,通常會從車輛的車輪組件上拆下卡鉗殼體,並使用特殊工具將剎車片分開和/或將活塞推回到汽缸中的初始位置之後可以更換剎車片。然後可以將卡鉗殼體重新安裝在車輪組件中並定位,新的剎車片充分容納在卡鉗殼體中以與轉子接合。 Press, for vehicle brake system repairs with disc brakes, various special tools are usually required. Disc brakes, commonly include a caliper housing positioned adjacent a wheel assembly with a rotor or brake disc rotatably mounted therewith. A caliper housing is associated with at least one piston that moves back and forth in the cylinder and includes a pair of opposing brake pads for clamping the rotor in response to movement of the piston. When the driver depresses the brake pedal, brake fluid is forced from the master cylinder into the cylinder associated with the caliper housing to push the piston and force the brake pads to engage the rotor to stop the rotation of the wheel. When the brake pads wear out to a certain thickness after a period of use, they need to be replaced with new ones to maintain proper braking force during driving. However, as the pads continue to wear, the pistons gradually move outwards into the interior of the caliper housing, narrowing the space to accommodate the pads; in this case, the caliper housing is usually removed from the vehicle's wheel assembly , and use a special tool to separate the pads and/or push the piston back to its original position in the cylinder to replace the pads. The caliper housing can then be reinstalled and positioned in the wheel assembly, with the new brake pads sufficiently received in the caliper housing to engage the rotor.

眾所周知,負責修理盤式制動器和更換剎車片的汽車機械師會使用各種壓力機工具;不過,這些壓力機工具的一個困難是需要專業的機械使用能力來實現與卡鉗殼體相關聯的一個或多個活塞的縮回操作。因此,針對制動器的維修及剎車片的更換,仍然需要一種易用的工具來操作一個或多個活塞縮回。 Auto mechanics who are responsible for repairing disc brakes and replacing brake pads are known to use a variety of press tools; however, one difficulty with these press tools is the need for specialized mechanical use to implement one or more of the associated caliper housings. retraction of a piston. Therefore, there is still a need for an easy-to-use tool to operate the retraction of one or more pistons for brake maintenance and brake pad replacement.

習知易用型工具,如第US8826504B1號美國發明專利案,一種盤式制動活塞收縮器工具,係將工具置於卡鉗殼體的內部空間內,經由可逆棘輪扳手的往復擺動操作,單向驅動第一壓板及第二壓板朝著延伸位置逐漸向外移動,能在第一壓板抵靠卡鉗殼體的固定壁作為支撐,利用第二壓板將突出的活塞推回卡鉗殼體相關聯的汽缸內初始位置。雖然上述美國專利案,可以由可逆棘輪扳手組件的間隔桿簡易往復擺動操作,達到將活塞推回汽缸內的功能,唯,間隔桿回擺時,因其聯接器並未受到回轉限制,以致在第二壓板還未緊壓到活塞時,會有棘輪隨著間隔桿回擺而迴轉的問題;即,相當於本說明書圖1、2所示,手柄1(相當於間隔桿)回擺時,彈簧11彈推柱塞梢12抵靠在棘爪13的鼻部130表面,會因為爪齒131維持在棘輪14的槽口140位置上仍具有相當程度的卡掣抓地力,由於與棘輪14同芯結合的聯接器15並未受到位何的回轉限制,以致聯接器15容易隨著手柄1回擺而迴轉;如此,該聯接器15的迴轉動作,透過螺柱16與聯接器15螺合的壓板17,若不是進程退回,就是會有隨手柄1回擺而發生翹起的情形;一般的作法是操作者需用另一支手握住壓板17來避免此一情形發生,但卻因此影響到工具操作使用時的便利性。 Conventional easy-to-use tools, such as US Patent No. US8826504B1, a disc brake piston retractor tool, which is a tool that is placed in the inner space of the caliper housing, and is driven in one direction through the reciprocating swing operation of the reversible ratchet wrench. The first pressing plate and the second pressing plate gradually move outward toward the extended position, and when the first pressing plate abuts against the fixed wall of the caliper housing as a support, the protruding piston can be pushed back into the associated cylinder of the caliper housing by the second pressing plate initial position. Although the above-mentioned U.S. patent case can simply reciprocate the swing operation of the spacer rod of the reversible ratchet wrench assembly to achieve the function of pushing the piston back into the cylinder, but when the spacer rod swings back, the coupling is not restricted by the rotation, so that in the When the second pressure plate is not yet pressed against the piston, there will be a problem that the ratchet wheel rotates with the back swing of the spacer rod; The spring 11 pushes the plunger tip 12 against the surface of the nose 130 of the pawl 13, and the pawl teeth 131 still have a considerable degree of gripping force because the pawl teeth 131 maintain the position of the notch 140 of the ratchet wheel 14. The core-bonded coupler 15 is not restricted by the position of rotation, so that the coupler 15 is easy to rotate as the handle 1 swings back; in this way, the rotating action of the coupler 15 is through the threaded bolt 16 and the coupler 15. If the pressure plate 17 is not retracted in the process, it will be tilted when the handle 1 swings back; the general practice is that the operator needs to hold the pressure plate 17 with the other hand to avoid this situation, but it will affect the situation. Convenience to tool operation.

本創作之主要目的係在提供一種盤式制動器活塞推回工具,係一工具,包括一可逆棘輪扳手,一第一壓板組及一第二壓板組; The main purpose of this creation is to provide a disc brake piston push-back tool, which is a tool including a reversible ratchet wrench, a first pressure plate set and a second pressure plate set;

該可逆棘輪扳手,係在一操作握柄的出力端棘輪件中心位置上設有一出力件;該出力件在該棘輪件中心位置的兩側,分別具有延伸出該操作握柄出力端兩側外部的一第一出力軸及一第二出力軸,且該第一出力軸及該第二出力軸的表面,並各別形成有不同螺旋方向的一第一外螺紋及一第二外螺紋; The reversible ratchet wrench is connected with a power output member at the center of the ratchet member at the output end of an operating handle; the output member is on both sides of the center position of the ratchet member, respectively having an outer portion extending out of both sides of the output end of the operating handle a first output shaft and a second output shaft, and the surfaces of the first output shaft and the second output shaft are respectively formed with a first external thread and a second external thread with different helical directions;

該第一壓板組,包括一第一壓板,一第一螺帽及至少一第一扣桿件;該第一壓板,具有一外表面及一內表面;該第一螺帽,係相對該第一出力軸,固設在該第一壓板的該內表面上,具有與該第一外螺紋螺合的第一內螺孔;該第一扣桿件,係固設在該第一螺帽的外表面上,其朝該第一出力軸端的前緣,具有一向該第一出力軸表面方向延伸的第一L形彈片,該第一L形彈片相應於該第一出力軸的直徑,形成有一扣抵壓掣在該第一外螺紋上,並可在紋路間彈跳的第一扣接槽口; The first pressing plate set includes a first pressing plate, a first nut and at least one first buckling rod; the first pressing plate has an outer surface and an inner surface; the first nut is opposite to the first pressing plate An output shaft is fixed on the inner surface of the first pressing plate, and has a first inner screw hole screwed with the first outer thread; the first locking rod is fastened on the first nut On the outer surface, toward the front edge of the first output shaft end, there is a first L-shaped elastic piece extending toward the surface of the first output shaft. The first L-shaped elastic piece corresponds to the diameter of the first output shaft and forms a the first snap-fit notch that is pressed against the first external thread and can bounce between the lines;

該第二壓板組,包括一第二壓板、第二螺帽及至少一第二扣桿件;該第二壓板,具有一外表面及一內表面;該第二螺帽,係相對該第二出力軸,固設在該第二壓板的內表面上,具有與該第二外螺紋螺合的第二內螺孔;該第二扣桿件,係固設在該第二螺帽的外表面,其朝該第二出力軸端的前緣,具有一向該第二出力軸表面方向延伸的第二L形彈片,該第二L形彈片相應於該第二出力軸的直徑,形成有一扣抵壓掣在該第二外螺紋上,並可在紋路間彈跳的第二扣接槽口;當該工具的該第一壓板及該第二壓板置於一卡鉗殼體的一內部空間內,並處於未推回的至少一活塞與一固定壁之間時,經由該可逆棘輪扳手的出力方向選擇,僅須由該可逆棘輪扳手的該操作握柄作來回往復扳動操作,即可連動該第一出力軸及該第二出力軸單向旋轉,使該第一外螺紋與該第二外螺紋的螺旋運動作用在不旋轉的該第一螺帽的該第一內螺孔與該第二螺帽的該第二內螺孔上,驅動該第一壓板與該第二壓板作相互遠離的擴張位移;透過該固定壁作為該第一壓板與該第二壓板的擴張動作限定與受力支撐,達到將該活塞推回汽缸起始位置的作用;整個活塞推回操作過程中,藉由該第一扣桿件的第一L形彈片上該第一扣接槽口及該第二扣桿件的第二L形彈片上該第二扣接槽口,全程保持在該第一出力軸及該第二出力軸上產生扣抵壓掣的限轉效用,俾使該可逆棘輪扳手的操作握柄回擺動作不會連動該棘輪件,可以確保活塞推回進程出力操作的穩定性與有效性,且還增進工具單手使用的便利性。 The second pressing plate set includes a second pressing plate, a second nut and at least one second buckling rod; the second pressing plate has an outer surface and an inner surface; the second nut is opposite to the second The output shaft is fixed on the inner surface of the second pressing plate, and has a second inner screw hole screwed with the second outer thread; the second buckling rod is fastened and arranged on the outer surface of the second nut , the front edge of the second output shaft end has a second L-shaped elastic piece extending toward the surface of the second output shaft. The second L-shaped elastic piece is corresponding to the diameter of the second output shaft. A second snap-fit slot that is locked on the second external thread and can bounce between the lines; when the first and second pressing plates of the tool are placed in an inner space of a caliper housing, and are When between at least one piston that is not pushed back and a fixed wall, through the selection of the output direction of the reversible ratchet wrench, only the operation handle of the reversible ratchet wrench is required to perform a back and forth pulling operation to link the first one. The output shaft and the second output shaft rotate in one direction, so that the helical motion of the first external thread and the second external thread acts on the first internal screw hole and the second nut of the non-rotating first nut On the second inner screw hole of the , the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate are driven to expand and displace away from each other; through the fixed wall, the expansion action of the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate is limited and supported by force to achieve The function of pushing the piston back to the starting position of the cylinder; during the whole process of pushing back the piston, the The second latching notch on the second L-shaped shrapnel is maintained on the first output shaft and the second output shaft throughout the entire process to produce a rotation-limiting effect of deducting the pressing stop, so as to make the operating handle of the reversible ratchet wrench return to the The swing action does not link the ratchet member, which can ensure the stability and effectiveness of the output operation during the push-back process of the piston, and also improves the convenience of one-handed use of the tool.

本創作之次一目的係在提供一種盤式制動器活塞推回工具,其中,該操作握柄的出力端內部,係設一容置槽樞設該棘輪件及一棘爪件,該棘爪件在該容置槽內,係由一樞設孔樞設在該棘輪件的側緣,該樞設孔的兩端,具有一對延伸出該容置槽的撥推切換部,該對撥推切換部之間的一邊形成有一鼻形凸部,另一邊相對該棘輪件的輪齒間隙形狀,以一間距形成有二凸爪,且該棘爪件的一側邊,並由一裝設在一長槽中的彈簧頂推一擋止件抵靠在該鼻形凸部的一邊表面,使該二凸爪中之一凸爪卡掣在該棘輪件的輪齒間隙上;當操作握柄朝一方向旋擺時,即能由該棘爪件的凸爪撥動棘輪件旋轉,反之,回擺動作時,則由鼻形凸部將擋止件往長槽內 壓縮,造成凸爪在棘輪件的輪齒面上跳動,不會撥動棘輪件迴轉,得到棘輪件單向出力旋轉的作用;藉由操作握柄回擺時,該擋止件抵靠該棘爪件的鼻形凸部表面上被壓縮時的低阻抗及被壓縮後反彈回饋動作的高靈敏性,俾使該第一扣桿件及該第二扣桿件對該第一出力軸及該第二出力軸的扣抵壓掣限轉作用力,能在操作握柄回擺操作過程,足以限定棘輪件不被撥動迴轉。 The second objective of the present invention is to provide a disc brake piston push-back tool, wherein an accommodating groove is provided inside the output end of the operating handle to pivot the ratchet member and a ratchet member, and the ratchet member is In the accommodating slot, a pivoting hole is pivoted on the side edge of the ratchet member, and both ends of the pivoting hole have a pair of push switching parts extending out of the accommodating slot. One side between the switching parts is formed with a nose-shaped convex part, and the other side is opposite to the shape of the tooth gap of the ratchet member, and two convex claws are formed at a distance, and one side of the ratchet member is installed on the A spring in a long groove pushes a stopper against one side surface of the nose-shaped protrusion, so that one of the two claws is caught on the tooth gap of the ratchet member; when the handle is operated When swinging in one direction, the ratchet can be rotated by the protruding pawl of the pawl. On the contrary, when swinging back, the stopper will be pushed into the long groove by the nose-shaped protrusion. Compression causes the convex pawl to jump on the tooth surface of the ratchet member, and the ratchet member will not be rotated to rotate, so as to obtain the effect of one-way output rotation of the ratchet member; by operating the handle to swing back, the stopper abuts the ratchet The surface of the nose-shaped convex part of the claw has low resistance when it is compressed and high sensitivity of the rebound and feedback action after being compressed, so that the first and second buckling rods can be used for the first output shaft and the second buckling rod. The rotation-limiting force of the second output shaft against the pressing stop is sufficient to limit the ratchet member from being toggled and rotated during the swinging operation of the operating handle.

本創作之再一目的係在提供一種盤式制動器活塞推回工具,其中,該棘輪件中心形成有一多角形組裝孔,該出力件的該第一出力軸與該第二出力軸之間,相對該多角形組裝孔,形成有一多角形結合部,並由該多角形結合部組裝在該多角形組裝孔上,使該出力件結合在該棘輪件的中心位置上;藉由該出力件能夠棒材獨立加工完成,俾使該棘輪件中心該出力件的設置,減省加工材料的廢料損失。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a disc brake piston push-back tool, wherein a polygonal assembly hole is formed in the center of the ratchet member, and between the first output shaft and the second output shaft of the output member, Relative to the polygonal assembly hole, a polygonal joint portion is formed, and the polygonal joint portion is assembled on the polygonal assembly hole, so that the output member is combined with the center position of the ratchet member; The bar can be processed independently, so that the output member can be arranged in the center of the ratchet member and the waste loss of processing materials can be reduced.

本創作之另一目的係在提供一種盤式制動器活塞推回工具,其中,該第一壓板及該第二壓板,相對該第一出力軸及該第二出力軸,分別設有一結合孔,且該第一螺帽及該第二螺帽,相對該第一壓板上的結合孔及該第二壓板上的結合孔,各形成有一頸部,並分別將該第一螺帽的該頸部緊配合固定在該第一壓板的該結合孔上,及將該第二螺帽的該頸部緊配合固定在該第二壓板的該結合孔上,俾使該第一壓板及該第二壓板能在該可逆棘輪扳手兩側,產生同心、對稱與平衡的相互遠離擴張/或相互接近縮回動作。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a disc brake piston push-back tool, wherein the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate are respectively provided with a coupling hole relative to the first output shaft and the second output shaft, and The first nut and the second nut are respectively formed with a neck relative to the combining hole on the first pressing plate and the combining hole on the second pressing plate, and the necks of the first nut are tightened respectively. It is fitted and fixed on the combining hole of the first pressing plate, and the neck of the second nut is tightly fitted and fixed on the combining hole of the second pressing plate, so that the first pressing plate and the second pressing plate can be On both sides of the reversible ratchet wrench a concentric, symmetrical and balanced expansion away from each other and/or retraction close to each other is created.

本創作之又一目的係在提供一種盤式制動器活塞推回工具,其中,該第一螺帽具有偶數多邊表面,該多邊表面上,係對接固定有一對 與該多邊表面形狀匹配的該第一扣桿件,使該對第一扣桿件的該第一L形彈片上該第一扣接槽口相互扣抵壓掣在該第一出力軸的該第一外螺紋表面上,藉由該第一螺帽的該多邊表面限定該對第一扣桿件在該第一螺帽上不旋擺偏移,俾使該第一出力軸受到該對第一扣桿件分別具備的該第一L形彈片共同扣抵壓掣,能在該可逆棘輪扳手的操作握柄回擺操作過程時,達到該第一出力軸優異的迴轉限制效果;且上述該第一螺帽的該多邊表面環繞形成有一槽溝,該對第一扣桿件相對該槽溝設有一個以上扣入該槽溝的扣件,藉由該扣件扣入該槽溝限制該對第一扣桿件在該第一螺帽上不產生軸向位移的作用,俾使該第一L形彈片的該第一扣接槽口在該第一外螺紋的紋路間彈跳過程,不會造成該對第一扣桿件從該第一螺帽的該多邊表面上軸向解脫;又上述該對第一扣桿件在該第一螺帽的多邊表面上對接,係在對接位置的遠離端表面上設該第一L形彈片,且該遠離端表面,並在該第一L形彈片的兩邊形成有一對缺槽口,俾使該第一L形彈片在該遠離端表面上的連接,具備良好的變形回復彈性。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a disc brake piston push-back tool, wherein the first nut has an even-numbered polygonal surface, and on the polygonal surface, a pair of paired surfaces are butted and fixed. The first buckling rod that matches the shape of the polygonal surface makes the first buckling notch on the first L-shaped elastic piece of the pair of first buckling rods buckle against each other and press against the first output shaft. On the surface of the first external thread, the polygonal surface of the first nut defines that the pair of first buckling rods do not swing and offset on the first nut, so that the first output shaft is subjected to the pair of first buckling rods. The first L-shaped shrapnel provided respectively by a buckling rod is pressed against the pressing stop together, which can achieve the excellent rotation restriction effect of the first output shaft when the operating handle of the reversible ratchet wrench swings back; and the above-mentioned A groove is formed around the polygonal surface of the first nut, and the pair of first buckling rods is provided with one or more clasps to be buckled into the trough relative to the trough, and the clasp is locked into the groove to restrain the The first buckling rod does not have the effect of axial displacement on the first nut, so that the first buckling notch of the first L-shaped elastic piece bounces between the lines of the first external thread, without the It will cause the pair of first buckling rods to be axially released from the polygonal surface of the first nut; and the pair of first buckling rods are butted on the polygonal surface of the first nut, and are tied at the docking position. The first L-shaped elastic piece is arranged on the remote end surface, and the remote end surface is formed with a pair of notches on both sides of the first L-shaped elastic piece, so as to make the first L-shaped elastic piece on the remote end surface. Connection, with good deformation recovery elasticity.

本創作之次再一目的係在提供一種盤式制動器活塞推回工具,其中,該第二螺帽具有偶數多邊表面,該多邊表面上,係對接固定有一對與該多邊表面形狀匹配的該第二扣桿件,使該對第二扣桿件的該第二L形彈片上該第二扣接槽相互扣抵壓掣在該第二出力軸的該第二外螺紋表面上,藉由該第二螺帽的該多邊表面限定該對第二扣桿件在該第二螺帽上不旋擺偏移,俾使該第二出力軸受到該對第二扣桿件分別具備的該第二L形彈片共同扣抵壓掣,能在該可逆棘輪扳手的操作握柄回擺操作過程時,達到該第二出力軸優異的迴轉限制效果;且上述該第二螺帽的該多邊表面 環繞形成有一槽溝,該對第二扣桿件相對該槽溝設有一個以上扣入該槽溝的扣件,藉由該扣件扣入該槽溝限制該對第二扣桿件在該第二螺帽上不產生軸向位移的作用,俾使該第二L形彈片的該第二扣接槽口在該第二外螺紋的紋路路間彈跳過程,不會造成該對第二扣桿件從該第二螺帽的該多邊表面上軸向解脫;又上述該對第二扣桿件在該第二螺帽的多邊表面上對接,係在對接位置的遠離端表面設該第二L形彈片,且該遠離端表面,並在該第二L形彈片的兩邊形成有一對缺槽口,俾使該第二L形彈片在該遠離端表面上的連接,具備良好的變形回復彈性。 Another object of the present invention is to provide a disc brake piston push-back tool, wherein the second nut has an even-numbered polygonal surface, and on the polygonal surface, a pair of the first Two buckling rod pieces, the second buckling grooves on the second L-shaped elastic pieces of the pair of second buckling rod pieces are mutually buckled and pressed against the second external thread surface of the second output shaft. The polygonal surface of the second nut defines that the pair of second buckling rods do not swing and offset on the second nut, so that the second output shaft is affected by the second buckling rods respectively provided by the pair of second buckling rods. The L-shaped shrapnel together press against the pressing stop, which can achieve the excellent rotation restricting effect of the second output shaft when the operating handle of the reversible ratchet wrench swings back; and the polygonal surface of the second nut can A groove is formed around the groove, and the pair of second buckling rods is provided with one or more clasps to be buckled into the groove relative to the groove. The second nut does not have the effect of axial displacement, so that the second buckle groove of the second L-shaped spring piece bounces between the lines of the second external thread and does not cause the pair of second buckles. The rod piece is axially released from the polygonal surface of the second nut; and the pair of second buckling rods are butted on the polygonal surface of the second nut, and the second buckling rod is connected to the end surface away from the docking position. A pair of notches are formed on both sides of the second L-shaped elastic piece on the remote end surface, so that the connection of the second L-shaped elastic piece on the remote end surface has good deformation recovery elasticity .

1:手柄 1: handle

11:彈簧 11: Spring

12:柱塞梢 12: Plunger tip

13:棘爪 13: Pawl

130:鼻部 130: Nose

131:爪齒 131: Claw teeth

14:棘輪 14: Ratchet

15:聯接器 15: Connector

16:螺栓 16: Bolts

17:壓板 17: Platen

20:工具 20: Tools

30:可逆棘輪扳手 30: Reversible ratchet wrench

31:操作握柄 31: Operating the handle

310:出力端 310: Output end

311:容置槽 311: accommodating slot

312:長槽 312: Long slot

32:棘輪件 32: Ratchet

320:輪齒間隙 320: Gear backlash

321:多角形組裝孔 321: Polygonal assembly hole

33:出力件 33: Output parts

330:第一出力軸 330: The first output shaft

330A:第一外螺紋 330A: The first external thread

331:第二出力軸 331: The second output shaft

331A:第二外螺紋 331A: Second external thread

332:多角形結合部 332: Polygonal joint

34:棘爪件 34: Pawl pieces

340:樞設孔 340: Pivot hole

341:撥推切換部 341: Push switch

342:鼻形凸部 342: Nose convex part

343A、343B:凸爪 343A, 343B: Claws

35:彈簧 35: Spring

36:擋止件 36: Stopper

40:第一壓板組 40: The first platen group

41:第一壓板 41: The first platen

410:外表面 410: outer surface

411:內表面 411: inner surface

412:結合孔 412: binding hole

42:第一螺帽 42: The first nut

420:第一內螺孔 420: The first inner screw hole

421:頸部 421: neck

422:多邊表面 422: Polygon Surface

423:槽溝 423: Slots

43、43A:第一扣桿件 43, 43A: The first buckle

430、430A:第一L形彈片 430, 430A: The first L-shaped shrapnel

431、431A:第一扣接槽口 431, 431A: the first buckle slot

432、432A:扣件 432, 432A: Fasteners

433、433A:遠離端表面 433, 433A: away from end surface

434、434A:缺槽口 434, 434A: Notch

50:第二壓板組 50: Second platen group

51:第二壓板 51: Second platen

510:外表面 510: Outer surface

511:內表面 511: inner surface

512:結合孔 512: binding hole

52:第二螺帽 52: Second nut

520:第二內螺孔 520: Second inner screw hole

521:頸部 521: neck

522:多邊表面 522: Polygon Surface

523:槽溝 523: Groove

53、53A:第二扣桿件 53, 53A: The second buckle

530、530A:第二L形彈片 530, 530A: Second L-shaped shrapnel

531、531A:第二扣接槽口 531, 531A: The second buckle slot

532、532A:扣件 532, 532A: Fasteners

533、533A:遠離端表面 533, 533A: away from end surface

534、534A:缺槽口 534, 534A: Notch

圖1係習用工具結構示意圖 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the conventional tool

圖2係習用工具使用狀態示意圖 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the use state of conventional tools

圖3係本創作結構外觀立體圖 Figure 3 is a three-dimensional view of the appearance of the creative structure

圖4係本創作結構大部分解立體圖 Figure 4 is an exploded perspective view of most of the structure of this creation

圖5係本創作可逆棘輪扳手結構分解立體圖 Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the structure of the reversible ratchet wrench of this creation

圖5A係本創作可逆棘輪扳手組合結構剖面圖 Figure 5A is a cross-sectional view of the combined structure of the reversible ratchet wrench of the present invention

圖6係本創作第一、二壓板組結構分解立體圖 Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the structure of the first and second pressure plate groups in this creation

圖7係本創作組合之第一、二壓板組結構剖面圖 Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the first and second plate sets of this creative combination

圖8係本創作使用在夾鉗殼體上的狀態立體示意圖 Figure 8 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the state in which the invention is used on the clamp housing

圖9係本創作使用在夾鉗殼體上的結構示意圖 Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the structure used in this invention on the clamp shell

圖10係本創作使用在夾鉗殼體上的活塞推回狀態示意圖 Figure 10 is a schematic diagram of the push-back state of the piston on the clamp housing used in this creation

圖10A係本創作可逆棘輪扳手的棘輪件轉動狀態示意圖 Figure 10A is a schematic diagram of the rotating state of the ratchet member of the reversible ratchet wrench of the present invention

圖11係本創作操作握柄往復擺動過程時的第一、二壓板組結構剖面圖 Figure 11 is a sectional view of the structure of the first and second pressure plate groups during the reciprocating swinging process of the operating handle of the present invention

圖12係圖11A部結構放大圖 Fig. 12 is an enlarged view of the structure of part A of Fig. 11

圖13係本創作可逆棘輪扳手的棘輪件回轉限制時的狀態示意圖 Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the state when the ratchet member of the reversible ratchet wrench of the present invention is limited in rotation

本創作為達上述目的,特舉較佳實施例,並配合所附圖式,作詳細說明如下: In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present creation specifically cites the preferred embodiment, and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, it is described in detail as follows:

一種盤式制動器活塞推回工具,如圖3、4,係一工具20,包括一可逆棘輪扳手30,一第一壓板組40及一第二壓板組50; A disc brake piston push-back tool, as shown in Figures 3 and 4, is a tool 20, including a reversible ratchet wrench 30, a first pressure plate group 40 and a second pressure plate group 50;

該可逆棘輪扳手30,如圖4、5,係在一操作握柄31的出力端310棘輪件32中心位置上設有一出力件33;該出力件33在該棘輪件32中心位置的兩側,分別具有延伸出該操作握柄31出力端310兩側外部的一第一出力軸330及一第二出力軸331,且該第一出力軸330及該第二出力軸331的表面,並各別形成有不同螺旋方向的一第一外螺紋330A及一第二外螺紋331A,較佳地,該第一外螺紋330A為右旋外螺紋,該第二外螺紋331A為左旋外螺紋; The reversible ratchet wrench 30, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, is attached to the output end 310 of an operating handle 31 and is provided with an output member 33 at the center of the ratchet member 32; There are respectively a first output shaft 330 and a second output shaft 331 extending out of both sides of the output end 310 of the operating handle 31, and the surfaces of the first output shaft 330 and the second output shaft 331 are respectively A first external thread 330A and a second external thread 331A with different helical directions are formed, preferably, the first external thread 330A is a right-handed external thread, and the second external thread 331A is a left-handed external thread;

該第一壓板組40,如圖4、6、7,包括一第一壓板41,一第一螺帽42及至少一第一扣桿件43;該第一壓板41,具有一外表面410及一內表面411;該第一螺帽42,係相對該第一出力軸330,固設在該第一壓板41的該內表面411上,具有與該第一外螺紋330A螺合的第一內螺孔420;該第一扣桿件43,係固設在該第一螺帽42的外表面上,其朝該第一出力軸330端的前緣,具有一向該第一出力軸330表面方向延伸的第一L形彈片430,該第一L形彈片43 0相應於該第一出力軸330的直徑,形成有一扣抵壓掣在該第一外螺紋330A上,並可在紋路間彈跳的第一扣接槽口431; The first pressing plate set 40 , as shown in FIGS. 4 , 6 and 7 , includes a first pressing plate 41 , a first nut 42 and at least one first buckling rod 43 ; the first pressing plate 41 has an outer surface 410 and An inner surface 411 ; the first nut 42 is fixed on the inner surface 411 of the first pressing plate 41 relative to the first output shaft 330 , and has a first inner thread threaded with the first outer thread 330A The screw hole 420; the first buckle member 43 is fastened on the outer surface of the first nut 42, and it has a front edge of the end of the first output shaft 330 extending toward the surface of the first output shaft 330. The first L-shaped elastic piece 430, the first L-shaped elastic piece 43 0. Corresponding to the diameter of the first output shaft 330, a first buckle notch 431 is formed that is pressed against the first external thread 330A and can bounce between the lines;

該第二壓板組50,如圖6、7,包括一第二壓板51、第二螺帽52及至少一第二扣桿件53;該第二壓板51,具有一外表面510及一內表面511;該第二螺帽52,係相對該第二出力軸331,固設在該第二壓板51的內表面511上,具有與該第二外螺紋331A螺合的第二內螺孔520;該第二扣桿件53,係固設在該第二螺帽52的外表面,其朝該第二出力軸331端的前緣,具有一向該第二出力軸331表面方向延伸的第二L形彈片530,該第二L形彈片530相應於該第二出力軸331的直徑,形成有一扣抵壓掣在該第二外螺紋331A上,並可在紋路間彈跳的第二扣接槽口531; The second pressing plate set 50, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, includes a second pressing plate 51, a second nut 52 and at least one second buckling rod 53; the second pressing plate 51 has an outer surface 510 and an inner surface 511; the second nut 52 is fixed on the inner surface 511 of the second pressing plate 51 relative to the second output shaft 331, and has a second inner screw hole 520 screwed with the second outer thread 331A; The second locking rod 53 is fastened on the outer surface of the second nut 52 , and has a second L-shape extending toward the surface of the second output shaft 331 toward the front edge of the end of the second output shaft 331 . The elastic piece 530, the second L-shaped elastic piece 530 is corresponding to the diameter of the second output shaft 331, and is formed with a second buckled slot 531 that snaps against the second external thread 331A and can bounce between the lines ;

如圖8、9、10,當該工具20的該第一壓板41及該第二壓板51置於一卡鉗殼體60的一內部空間61內,並處於未推回的至少一活塞62與一固定壁63之間時,經由該可逆棘輪扳手30的出力方向選擇(例如選擇逆時針方向力),僅須由該可逆棘輪扳手30的該操作握柄31作來回往復扳動操作,即可(搭配圖5)由棘輪件32(逆時旋轉)連動該第一出力軸330及該第二出力軸331單向(逆時針方向)旋轉,使該第一外螺紋330A(右旋外螺紋)與該第二外螺紋331A(左旋外螺紋)的螺旋運動作用在不旋轉的該第一螺帽42的該第一內螺孔420與該第二螺帽52的該第二內螺孔520上,驅動該第一壓板41與該第二壓板51作相互遠離的擴張位移;透過該固定壁63作為該第一壓板41與該第二壓板51的擴張動作限定與受力支撐(第二壓板51的外表 面510貼靠在該固定壁63上受到支撐),達到將該活塞62(被該第一壓板41的外表面410)推回汽缸起始位置的作用;如圖11、12、13,整個活塞62推回操作過程中,藉由該第一扣桿件43的第一L形彈片430上該第一扣接槽口431及該第二扣桿件53的第二L形彈片530上該第二扣接槽口531,全程保持在該第一出力軸330及該第二出力軸331上產生扣抵壓掣的限轉效用,俾使該可逆棘輪扳手30的操作握柄31回擺動作不會連動該棘輪件32,可以確保活塞62推回進程出力操作的穩定性與有效性,且還增進工具20單手使用的便利性。 8 , 9 and 10 , when the first pressing plate 41 and the second pressing plate 51 of the tool 20 are placed in an inner space 61 of a caliper housing 60 , at least one piston 62 and a When fixing between the walls 63, through the selection of the output direction of the reversible ratchet wrench 30 (for example, selecting a counterclockwise force), only the operating handle 31 of the reversible ratchet wrench 30 needs to be reciprocated. 5) The first output shaft 330 and the second output shaft 331 are linked to rotate in one direction (counterclockwise) by the ratchet member 32 (counterclockwise rotation), so that the first external thread 330A (right-handed external thread) and the The helical motion of the second external thread 331A (left-handed external thread) acts on the first internal screw hole 420 of the first nut 42 and the second internal screw hole 520 of the second nut 52 that do not rotate, The first pressure plate 41 and the second pressure plate 51 are driven to move away from each other for expansion and displacement; appearance The surface 510 abuts against the fixed wall 63 and is supported), so as to push the piston 62 (by the outer surface 410 of the first pressing plate 41 ) back to the starting position of the cylinder; 62 During the push-back operation, the first buckle notch 431 on the first L-shaped elastic piece 430 of the first buckle member 43 and the second L-shaped spring piece 530 of the second buckle The two engaging notches 531 are maintained on the first output shaft 330 and the second output shaft 331 throughout the entire process to produce a rotation-limiting effect of deducting the pressing stop, so as to prevent the operating handle 31 of the reversible ratchet wrench 30 from swinging back. The ratchet member 32 is linked to ensure the stability and effectiveness of the output operation of the piston 62 in the pushing back process, and also enhances the convenience of the tool 20 to be used with one hand.

根據上述實施例,其中,如圖5、5A,該操作握柄31的出力端310內部,係設一容置槽311樞設該棘輪件32及一棘爪件34,該棘爪件34在該容置槽311內,係由一樞設孔340樞設在該棘輪件32的側緣,該樞設孔340的兩端,具有一對延伸出該容置槽311,用於選擇出力方向的撥推切換部341,該對撥推切換部341之間的一邊形成有一鼻形凸部342,另一邊相對該棘輪件32的輪齒間隙320形狀,以一間距形成有二凸爪343A、343B,且該棘爪件34的一側邊,並由一裝設在一長槽312中的彈簧35頂推一擋止件36(較佳的是一鋼珠)抵靠在該鼻形凸部342的一邊表面,使該二凸爪343A、343B中之一凸爪343A/或凸爪343B卡掣在該棘輪件32的輪齒間隙320上;如圖10A,當操作握柄31朝一方向(逆時針方向)旋擺時,即能由該棘爪件34的凸爪343A撥動棘輪件32(逆時針方向)旋轉,反之,如圖13,回擺動作時,則由鼻形凸部342將擋止件36往長槽312內壓縮,造成凸爪343A在棘輪件32的輪齒面 上跳動,不會撥動棘輪件32迴轉,得到棘輪件32單向出力旋轉的作用;如圖12、13,藉由操作握柄31回擺時,該擋止件36抵靠該棘爪件34的鼻形凸部342表面上被壓縮時的低阻抗及被壓縮後反彈回饋動作的高靈敏性,俾使該第一扣桿件43的第一L形彈片430及該第二扣桿件53的第二L形彈片530對該第一出力軸330及該第二出力軸331的扣抵壓掣限轉作用力,能在操作握柄31回擺操作過程,足以限定棘輪件32不被棘爪件34撥動迴轉。 According to the above embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 5A , inside the output end 310 of the operating handle 31 , an accommodating groove 311 is set to pivot the ratchet member 32 and a ratchet member 34 , and the ratchet member 34 is in the In the accommodating groove 311, a pivot hole 340 is pivoted on the side edge of the ratchet member 32. The two ends of the pivot hole 340 have a pair of extending from the accommodating groove 311 for selecting the output direction. A nose-shaped convex portion 342 is formed on one side of the pair of push switching portions 341, and the other side is opposite to the shape of the tooth gap 320 of the ratchet member 32, and two claws 343A, 343B, and one side of the pawl member 34 is pushed by a spring 35 installed in a long groove 312 to push a stop member 36 (preferably a steel ball) against the nose-shaped protrusion 342, so that one of the two claws 343A, 343B 343A and/or 343B is caught on the tooth gap 320 of the ratchet member 32; as shown in FIG. 10A, when the handle 31 is operated in one direction ( When swinging counterclockwise, the ratchet member 32 can be rotated (counterclockwise) by the claw 343A of the pawl member 34. On the contrary, as shown in Fig. 13, when swinging back, the nose-shaped convex portion 342 Compress the stopper 36 into the long groove 312 , so that the pawl 343A is on the tooth surface of the ratchet member 32 Jumping up, the ratchet member 32 will not be rotated to rotate, so that the ratchet member 32 can be rotated in one direction. As shown in Figures 12 and 13, when the handle 31 swings back by operating the handle 31, the stopper 36 abuts against the pawl member The surface of the nose-shaped convex portion 342 of 34 has low resistance when it is compressed and high sensitivity of the rebound and feedback action after being compressed, so that the first L-shaped elastic piece 430 of the first buckle member 43 and the second buckle member The second L-shaped elastic piece 530 of 53 , which is used to limit the rotation of the first output shaft 330 and the second output shaft 331 , is able to prevent the ratchet member 32 from being swung back during the swinging operation of the handle 31 . The pawl member 34 is toggled to rotate.

根據上述實施例,其中,如圖5、5A,該棘輪件32中心形成有一多角形組裝孔321(較佳的為六角形組裝孔),該出力件33的該第一出力軸330與該第二出力軸331之間,相對該多角形組裝孔321,形成有一多角形結合部332,並由該多角形結合部332組裝在該多角形組裝孔321上,使該出力件33結合在該棘輪件32的中心位置上;藉由該出力件33能夠棒材獨立加工完成,俾使該棘輪件32中心該出力件33的設置,減省加工材料的廢料損失。 According to the above embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 5A , a polygonal assembly hole 321 (preferably a hexagonal assembly hole) is formed in the center of the ratchet member 32 , and the first output shaft 330 of the output member 33 is connected to the Between the second output shafts 331 , opposite the polygonal assembly hole 321 , a polygonal joint portion 332 is formed, and the polygonal joint portion 332 is assembled on the polygonal assembly hole 321 , so that the output member 33 is combined with the polygonal assembly hole 321 . The ratchet member 32 is located at the center position; the output member 33 can be used to independently process the rod, so that the ratchet member 32 is positioned in the center of the output member 33, thereby reducing the waste loss of processing materials.

根據上述實施例,其中,如圖4、6、7,該第一壓板41及該第二壓板51,相對該第一出力軸330及該第二出力軸331,分別設有一結合孔412、512,且該第一螺帽42及該第二螺帽52,相對該第一壓板41上的結合孔412及該第二壓板51上的結合孔512,各形成有一頸部421、521,並分別將該第一螺帽42的該頸部421緊配合(油壓結合或燒焊結合)固定在該第一壓板41的該結合孔412上,及將該第二螺帽52的該頸部521緊配合(油壓結合或燒焊結合)固定在該第二壓板51的該結合孔512上,俾使該第一壓板41 及該第二壓板51能在該可逆棘輪扳手30兩側,產生同心、對稱與平衡的相互遠離擴張/或相互接近縮回動作。 According to the above embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 , 6 , and 7 , the first pressure plate 41 and the second pressure plate 51 are respectively provided with a combination hole 412 and 512 relative to the first output shaft 330 and the second output shaft 331 . , and the first nut 42 and the second nut 52 are respectively formed with a neck 421 and 521 corresponding to the coupling hole 412 on the first pressing plate 41 and the coupling hole 512 on the second pressing plate 51 , which are respectively The neck 421 of the first nut 42 is tightly fitted (hydraulic or welded) to the coupling hole 412 of the first pressing plate 41 , and the neck 521 of the second nut 52 A tight fit (hydraulic bonding or welding bonding) is fixed on the coupling hole 512 of the second pressing plate 51, so that the first pressing plate 41 And the second pressing plate 51 can generate concentric, symmetrical and balanced expansion and/or retraction close to each other on both sides of the reversible ratchet wrench 30 .

根據上述實施例,其中,如圖4、6、7,該第一螺帽42具有偶數多邊表面422(較佳的是六邊形表面),該多邊表面422上,係對接固定(相互對接螺絲固定)有一對與該多邊表面422形狀匹配,且為富有彈性的金屬片材料成型的該第一扣桿件43、43A,使該對第一扣桿件43、43A的該第一L形彈片430、430A上該第一扣接槽口431、431A相互扣抵壓掣在該第一出力軸330的該第一外螺紋330A表面上,藉由該第一螺帽42的該多邊表面422限定該對第一扣桿件43、43A在該第一螺帽42上不旋擺偏移,俾使該第一出力軸330受到該對第一扣桿件43、43A分別具備的該第一L形彈片430、430A共同扣抵壓掣,如圖8、10,能在該可逆棘輪扳手30的操作握柄31回擺操作過程時,達到該第一出力軸330優異的迴轉限制效果;如圖6,且上述該第一螺帽42的該多邊表面422環繞形成有一槽溝423,該對第一扣桿件43、43A相對該槽溝423設有一個以上扣入該槽溝423的扣件432、432A,藉由該扣件432、432A扣入該槽溝423限制該對第一扣桿件43、43A在該第一螺帽42上不產生軸向位移的作用,如圖12,俾使該第一L形彈片430、430A的該第一扣接槽口431、431A在該第一外螺紋330A的紋路間彈跳過程,不會造成該對第一扣桿件43、43A從該第一螺帽42的該多邊表面422上軸向解脫;如圖6,又上述該對第一扣桿件43、43A在該第一螺帽42的多邊表面422上對接,係在對接位置(螺絲 鎖固位置)的遠離端表面433、433A上設該第一L形彈片430、430A,且該遠離端表面433、433A,並在該第一L形彈片430、430A的兩邊形成有一對缺槽口434、434A,俾使該第一L形彈片430、430A在該遠離端表面433、433A上的連接,具備良好的變形回復彈性。 According to the above embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 , 6 and 7 , the first nut 42 has an even-numbered polygonal surface 422 (preferably a hexagonal surface). (fixed) there is a pair of the first buckling rods 43, 43A that match the shape of the polygonal surface 422 and are formed of elastic metal sheet material, so that the first L-shaped elastic pieces of the pair of first buckling rods 43, 43A are The first engaging slots 431 and 431A on 430 and 430A are mutually engaged and pressed against each other on the surface of the first external thread 330A of the first output shaft 330 , and are defined by the polygonal surface 422 of the first nut 42 . The pair of first buckling members 43, 43A are not swayed and offset on the first nut 42, so that the first output shaft 330 receives the first L of the pair of first buckling members 43, 43A respectively. The shrapnel 430 and 430A are pressed together against the pressing stop, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 10 , when the operating handle 31 of the reversible ratchet wrench 30 is swung back during the swinging operation, the excellent rotation limiting effect of the first output shaft 330 can be achieved; as shown in the figure 6, and a groove 423 is formed around the polygonal surface 422 of the first nut 42, and the pair of first buckling rods 43, 43A is provided with more than one buckling member to be buckled into the groove 423 relative to the groove 423 432, 432A, by the fasteners 432, 432A being buckled into the groove 423 to limit the effect of the pair of first fasteners 43, 43A on the first nut 42 not to produce axial displacement, as shown in FIG. 12, so that The process of bouncing the first engaging notches 431 and 431A of the first L-shaped elastic pieces 430 and 430A between the lines of the first external thread 330A will not cause the pair of first buckling rods 43 and 43A to escape from the second thread. The polygonal surface 422 of a nut 42 is axially disengaged; as shown in FIG. 6 , the above-mentioned pair of first buckling rods 43 and 43A are butted on the polygonal surface 422 of the first nut 42, and are tied at the docking position (the screw The first L-shaped elastic pieces 430, 430A are provided on the remote end surfaces 433, 433A of the locking position), and the remote end surfaces 433, 433A have a pair of notches formed on both sides of the first L-shaped elastic pieces 430, 430A The openings 434, 434A enable the connection of the first L-shaped elastic pieces 430, 430A on the remote end surfaces 433, 433A to have good deformation recovery elasticity.

根據上述實施例,其中,如圖4、6、7,該第二螺帽52具有偶數多邊表面522(較佳的是六邊形表面),該多邊表面522上,係對接固定(相互對接螺絲固定)有一對與該多邊表面522形狀匹配,且為富有彈性的金屬片材料成型的該第二扣桿件53、53A,使該對第二扣桿件53、53A的該第二L形彈片530、530A上該第二扣接槽531、531A相互扣抵壓掣在該第二出力軸331的該第二外螺紋331A表面上,藉由該第二螺帽52的該多邊表面522限定該對第二扣桿件53、53A在該第二螺帽52上不旋擺偏移,俾使該第二出力軸331受到該對第二扣桿件53、53A分別具備的該第二L形彈片530、530A共同扣抵壓掣,如圖8、10,能在該可逆棘輪扳手30的操作握柄31回擺操作過程時,達到該第二出力軸331優異的迴轉限制效果;如圖6,且上述該第二螺帽52的該多邊表面522環繞形成有一槽溝523,該對第二扣桿件53、53A相對該槽溝523設有一個以上扣入該槽溝523的扣件532、532A,藉由該扣件532、532A扣入該槽溝523限制該對第二扣桿件53、53A在該第二螺帽52上不產生軸向位移的作用,俾使該第二L形彈片530、530A的該第二扣接槽口531、531A在該第二外螺紋331A的紋路路間彈跳 過程,不會造成該對第二扣桿件53、53A從該第二螺帽52的該多邊表面522上軸向解脫;如圖6,又上述該對第二扣桿件53、53A在該第二螺帽52的多邊表面522上對接,係在對接位置(螺絲鎖固位置)的遠離端表面533、533A設該第二L形彈片530、530A,且該遠離端表面533、533A,並在該第二L形彈片530、530A的兩邊形成有一對缺槽口534、534A,俾使該第二L形彈片530、530A在該遠離端表面533、533A上的連接,具備良好的變形回復彈性。 According to the above embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 , 6 and 7 , the second nut 52 has an even-numbered polygonal surface 522 (preferably a hexagonal surface). (fixed) there are a pair of the second buckling rods 53, 53A that match the shape of the polygonal surface 522 and are formed of elastic metal sheet material, so that the second L-shaped elastic pieces of the pair of second buckling rods 53, 53A are The second engaging grooves 531 and 531A on 530 and 530A are mutually engaged and pressed against the surface of the second external thread 331A of the second output shaft 331 . The polygonal surface 522 of the second nut 52 defines the The second buckling rods 53 and 53A are not swayed and offset on the second nut 52 so that the second output shaft 331 receives the second L-shape of the pair of second buckling rods 53 and 53A, respectively. The elastic pieces 530 and 530A are pressed together against the pressing stop, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 10 , which can achieve the excellent rotation restriction effect of the second output shaft 331 when the operating handle 31 of the reversible ratchet wrench 30 swings back; as shown in FIG. 6 , and a groove 523 is formed around the polygonal surface 522 of the second nut 52 , and the pair of second buckling rods 53 and 53A are provided with more than one buckle 532 corresponding to the groove 523 to be buckled into the groove 523 , 532A, by the fasteners 532, 532A being buckled into the groove 523 to limit the effect of the pair of second fasteners 53, 53A on the second nut 52 not to produce axial displacement, so that the second L The second buckle notches 531 and 531A of the shaped elastic pieces 530 and 530A bounce between the lines of the second external thread 331A. The process will not cause the pair of second buckling rods 53, 53A to be axially released from the polygonal surface 522 of the second nut 52; as shown in FIG. The polygonal surfaces 522 of the second nut 52 are butted together, and the second L-shaped elastic pieces 530 and 530A are provided on the remote end surfaces 533 and 533A of the docking position (screw locking position), and the remote end surfaces 533 and 533A are provided with A pair of notches 534, 534A are formed on both sides of the second L-shaped elastic pieces 530, 530A, so that the connection of the second L-shaped elastic pieces 530, 530A on the remote end surfaces 533, 533A has good deformation recovery elasticity.

以上說明,對本創作而言只是說明性的,而非限制性的,本領域普通技術人員理解,在不脫離所附說明書所限定的精神和範圍的情况下,可做出許多修改、變化或等效,但都將落入本創作的保護範圍內。 The above description is only illustrative rather than restrictive for the present creation, and those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that many modifications, changes or the like can be made without departing from the spirit and scope defined by the accompanying description. effect, but will fall within the scope of protection of this creation.

30:可逆棘輪扳手 30: Reversible ratchet wrench

330:第一出力軸 330: The first output shaft

330A:第一外螺紋 330A: The first external thread

331:第二出力軸 331: The second output shaft

331A:第二外螺紋 331A: Second external thread

40:第一壓板組 40: The first platen group

41:第一壓板 41: The first platen

410:外表面 410: outer surface

411:內表面 411: inner surface

412:結合孔 412: binding hole

42:第一螺帽 42: The first nut

420:第一內螺孔 420: The first inner screw hole

421:頸部 421: neck

43、43A:第一扣桿件 43, 43A: The first buckle

430、430A:第一L形彈片 430, 430A: The first L-shaped shrapnel

431、431A:第一扣接槽口 431, 431A: the first buckle slot

50:第二壓板組 50: Second platen group

51:第二壓板 51: Second platen

510:外表面 510: Outer surface

511:內表面 511: inner surface

512:結合孔 512: binding hole

52:第二螺帽 52: Second nut

520:第二內螺孔 520: Second inner screw hole

521:頸部 521: neck

53、53A:第二扣桿件 53, 53A: Second buckle

530、530A:第二L形彈片 530, 530A: Second L-shaped shrapnel

531、531A:第二扣接槽口 531, 531A: The second buckle slot

Claims (10)

一種盤式制動器活塞推回工具,係一工具,包括一可逆棘輪扳手,一第一壓板組及一第二壓板組; A disc brake piston push-back tool, which is a tool, includes a reversible ratchet wrench, a first pressure plate group and a second pressure plate group; 該可逆棘輪扳手,係在一操作握柄的出力端棘輪件中心位置上設有一出力件;該出力件在該棘輪件中心位置的兩側,分別具有延伸出該操作握柄出力端兩側外部的一第一出力軸及一第二出力軸,且該第一出力軸及該第二出力軸的表面,並各別形成有不同螺旋方向的一第一外螺紋及一第二外螺紋; The reversible ratchet wrench is connected with an output piece at the center of the ratchet piece at the output end of an operating handle. a first output shaft and a second output shaft, and the surfaces of the first output shaft and the second output shaft are respectively formed with a first external thread and a second external thread with different helical directions; 該第一壓板組,包括一第一壓板,一第一螺帽及至少一第一扣桿件;該第一壓板,具有一外表面及一內表面;該第一螺帽,係相對該第一出力軸,固設在該第一壓板的該內表面上,具有與該第一外螺紋螺合的第一內螺孔;該第一扣桿件,係固設在該第一螺帽的外表面上,其朝該第一出力軸端的前緣,具有一向該第一出力軸表面方向延伸的第一L形彈片,該第一L形彈片相應於該第一出力軸的直徑,形成有一扣抵壓掣在該第一外螺紋上,並可在紋路間彈跳的第一扣接槽口; The first pressing plate set includes a first pressing plate, a first nut and at least one first buckling rod; the first pressing plate has an outer surface and an inner surface; the first nut is opposite to the first pressing plate An output shaft is fixed on the inner surface of the first pressing plate, and has a first inner screw hole screwed with the first outer thread; the first locking rod is fastened on the first nut On the outer surface, toward the front edge of the first output shaft end, there is a first L-shaped elastic piece extending toward the surface of the first output shaft. The first L-shaped elastic piece corresponds to the diameter of the first output shaft and forms a the first snap-fit notch that is pressed against the first external thread and can bounce between the lines; 該第二壓板組,包括一第二壓板、第二螺帽及至少一第二扣桿件;該第二壓板,具有一外表面及一內表面;該第二螺帽,係相對該第二出力軸,固設在該第二壓板的內表面上,具有與該第二外螺紋螺合的第二內螺孔;該第二扣桿件,係固設在該第二螺帽的外表面,其朝該第二出力軸端的前緣,具有一向該第二出力軸表面方向延伸的第二L形彈片,該第二L形彈片相應於該第二出力軸的直徑,形成有一扣抵壓掣在該第二外螺紋上,並可在紋路間彈跳的第二扣接槽口。 The second pressing plate set includes a second pressing plate, a second nut and at least one second buckling rod; the second pressing plate has an outer surface and an inner surface; the second nut is opposite to the second pressing plate The output shaft is fixed on the inner surface of the second pressing plate, and has a second inner screw hole screwed with the second outer thread; the second buckling rod is fastened and arranged on the outer surface of the second nut , the front edge of the second output shaft end has a second L-shaped elastic piece extending toward the surface of the second output shaft. The second L-shaped elastic piece is corresponding to the diameter of the second output shaft. A second buckle slot that is locked on the second external thread and can bounce between the lines. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之盤式制動器活塞推回工具,其中,該操作握柄的出力端內部,係設一容置槽樞設該棘輪件及一棘爪件,該棘爪件在該容置槽內,係由一樞設孔樞設在該棘輪件的側緣,該樞設孔的兩端,具有一對延伸出該容置槽的撥推切換部,該對撥推切換部之間的一邊形成有一鼻形凸部,另一邊相對該棘輪件的輪齒間隙形狀,以一間距形成有二凸爪,且該棘爪件的一側邊,並由一裝設在一長槽中的彈簧頂推一擋止件抵靠在該鼻形凸部的一邊表面,使該二凸爪中之一凸爪卡掣在該棘輪件的輪齒間隙上。 According to the disc brake piston push-back tool described in claim 1, an accommodating groove is provided inside the output end of the operating handle to pivot the ratchet member and a ratchet member, and the ratchet member is In the accommodating slot, a pivoting hole is pivoted on the side edge of the ratchet member, and both ends of the pivoting hole have a pair of push switching parts extending out of the accommodating slot. One side between the switching parts is formed with a nose-shaped convex part, and the other side is opposite to the shape of the tooth gap of the ratchet member, and two convex claws are formed at a distance, and one side of the ratchet member is installed on the A spring in a long groove pushes a blocking member against a side surface of the nose-shaped convex portion, so that one of the two protruding claws is caught on the tooth gap of the ratchet member. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之盤式制動器活塞推回工具,其中,該棘輪件中心形成有一多角形組裝孔,該出力件的該第一出力軸與該第二出力軸之間,相對該多角形組裝孔,形成有一多角形結合部,並由該多角形結合部組裝在該多角形組裝孔上,使該出力件結合在該棘輪件的中心位置上。 According to the disc brake piston push-back tool described in claim 1, a polygonal assembly hole is formed in the center of the ratchet member, and between the first output shaft and the second output shaft of the output member, Relative to the polygonal assembly hole, a polygonal joint portion is formed, and the polygonal joint portion is assembled on the polygonal assembly hole, so that the output member is combined with the central position of the ratchet member. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之盤式制動器活塞推回工具,其中,該第一壓板及該第二壓板,相對該第一出力軸及該第二出力軸,分別設有一結合孔,且該第一螺帽及該第二螺帽,相對該第一壓板上的結合孔及該第二壓板上的結合孔,各形成有一頸部,並分別將該第一螺帽的該頸部緊配合固定在該第一壓板的該結合孔上,及將該第二螺帽的該頸部緊配合固定在該第二壓板的該結合孔上。 According to the disc brake piston push-back tool described in claim 1, the first pressure plate and the second pressure plate are respectively provided with a coupling hole relative to the first output shaft and the second output shaft, and The first nut and the second nut are respectively formed with a neck relative to the combining hole on the first pressing plate and the combining hole on the second pressing plate, and the necks of the first nut are tightened respectively. It is fitted and fixed on the combining hole of the first pressing plate, and the neck of the second nut is tightly fitted and fixed on the combining hole of the second pressing plate. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之盤式制動器活塞推回工具,其中,該第一螺帽具有偶數多邊表面,該多邊表面上,係對接固定有一對與該多邊表面形狀匹配的該第一扣桿件,使該對第一扣桿件的該第一L形彈片上 該第一扣接槽口相互扣抵壓掣在該第一出力軸的該第一外螺紋表面上。 According to the disc brake piston push-back tool described in claim 1, the first nut has an even-numbered polygonal surface, and on the polygonal surface, a pair of the first nut that matches the shape of the polygonal surface is butted and fixed. a buckling piece, so that the first L-shaped elastic piece of the pair of first buckling pieces is The first buckle notches are pressed against each other on the first external thread surface of the first output shaft. 依據申請專利範圍第5項所述之盤式制動器活塞推回工具,其中,該第一螺帽的該多邊表面環繞形成有一槽溝,該對第一扣桿件相對該槽溝設有一個以上扣入該槽溝的扣件。 According to the disc brake piston push-back tool described in claim 5, wherein a groove is formed around the polygonal surface of the first nut, and the pair of first buckling rods are provided with more than one groove relative to the groove. Fasteners that snap into the groove. 依據申請專利範圍第5項所述之盤式制動器活塞推回工具,其中,該對第一扣桿件在該第一螺帽的多邊表面上對接,係在對接位置的遠離端表面上設該第一L形彈片,且該遠離端表面,並在該第一L形彈片的兩邊形成有一對缺槽口。 According to the disc brake piston push-back tool described in claim 5, the pair of first buckling rods are butted on the polygonal surface of the first nut, and the pair of first buckling rods are arranged on the end surface away from the butted position. A pair of notches are formed on the two sides of the first L-shaped elastic piece away from the end surface of the first L-shaped elastic piece. 依據申請專利範圍第1項所述之盤式制動器活塞推回工具,其中,該第二螺帽具有偶數多邊表面,該多邊表面上,係對接固定有一對與該多邊表面形狀匹配的該第二扣桿件,使該對第二扣桿件的該第二L形彈片上該第二扣接槽相互扣抵壓掣在該第二出力軸的該第二外螺紋表面上。 According to the disc brake piston push-back tool described in claim 1, the second nut has an even-numbered polygonal surface, and on the polygonal surface, a pair of the second nut that matches the shape of the polygonal surface is butted and fixed. The buckling member makes the second buckling grooves on the second L-shaped elastic pieces of the pair of second buckling members buckle against each other and press against the second external thread surface of the second output shaft. 依據申請專利範圍第8項所述之盤式制動器活塞推回工具,其中,該第二螺帽的該多邊表面環繞形成有一槽溝,該對第二扣桿件相對該槽溝設有一個以上扣入該槽溝的扣件。 According to the disc brake piston push-back tool described in claim 8, wherein a groove is formed around the polygonal surface of the second nut, and the pair of second locking rods are provided with more than one groove relative to the groove. Fasteners that snap into the groove. 依據申請專利範圍第8項所述之盤式制動器活塞推回工具,其中,該對第二扣桿件在該第二螺帽的多邊表面上對接,係在對接位置的遠離端表面設該第二L形彈片,且該遠離端表面,並在該第二L形彈片的兩邊形成有一對缺槽口。 According to the disc brake piston push-back tool described in claim 8, wherein the pair of second buckling rods are butted on the polygonal surface of the second nut, and the first and second bolts are arranged on the face away from the butted position. Two L-shaped elastic pieces, and a pair of notches are formed on both sides of the second L-shaped elastic pieces away from the end surface.
TW110210400U 2021-09-03 2021-09-03 Piston push back tool for disc brake TWM621530U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI794952B (en) * 2021-09-03 2023-03-01 王添水 Disc Brake Piston Push Back Tool

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI794952B (en) * 2021-09-03 2023-03-01 王添水 Disc Brake Piston Push Back Tool

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