TWM621209U - Gas and fluid metering equipment installed in mobile pressure vessels - Google Patents
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Abstract
本創作提供一種安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備,其係設有一本體、一壓力調節單元、一計量感測單元、及一計量單元,該計量單元之一端設有一進口端,而另一端設有一出口端,該進口端係與一移動式壓力容器及該壓力調節單元相組配,用以讓該移動式壓力容器中的一氣流體自進口端流入,而該計量感測單元係設置於該進口端與該出口端之間,而可感測該氣流體流經該計量單元之流量並產生一流量訊息;據此,可直接安裝於移動式壓力容器,利用電子傳輸訊息提供一遠端平台不限於流量相關資訊及控制。This creation provides a gas and fluid metering equipment installed in a mobile pressure vessel, which is provided with a body, a pressure regulating unit, a metering sensing unit, and a metering unit. One end of the metering unit is provided with an inlet end and the other One end is provided with an outlet end. The inlet end is assembled with a mobile pressure vessel and the pressure regulating unit to allow a gas fluid in the mobile pressure vessel to flow in from the inlet end, and the metering and sensing unit is It is arranged between the inlet end and the outlet end, and can sense the flow rate of the gas fluid flowing through the metering unit and generate a flow rate message; according to this, it can be directly installed in a mobile pressure vessel and use electronic transmission information to provide a The remote platform is not limited to traffic-related information and control.
Description
本創作係有關於一種安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備,特別是一種涉及可直接安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備。This creation is related to a gas and fluid metering device installed in a mobile pressure vessel, especially a gas and fluid metering device that can be directly installed in a mobile pressure vessel.
移動式壓力容器廣義是指由壓力容器罐體或者鋼製無縫瓶式壓力容器與走行裝置或者框架採用永久性連接組成的罐式或者瓶式運輸裝備,包括鐵路罐車、汽車罐車、長管拖車、罐式集裝箱和管束式集裝箱等。其中,以罐裝的移動式壓力容器大部分使用於儲存、盛裝氣流體、液體、液化氣流體等介質。Mobile pressure vessel broadly refers to tank or bottle transportation equipment consisting of a pressure vessel body or a steel seamless bottle pressure vessel and a traveling device or frame that are permanently connected, including railway tank cars, automobile tank cars, and long tube trailers. , Tank container and tube bundle container, etc. Among them, most of the mobile pressure vessels packed in cans are used to store and contain gaseous fluids, liquids, liquefied gaseous fluids and other media.
對於液化石油氣供應業者而言,部分使用固定的氣管道來供應,因而經營者需聘顧人員挨家挨戶地抄錄每一用戶在每個月或一段期間之使用量;至於購買桶裝液化石油氣之使用者,則常常發生洗澡洗到一半因瓦斯氣體用鑿而沒熱水、或煮菜煮到一半沒瓦斯的窘境,或者,依據其使用天然氣的程度及頻率作為使用經驗值,來預估何時應添購瓦斯桶至家中存放,以備不時之需;但儲放瓦斯桶有防火防爆上的安全顧慮,必需十分小心處理,以免危及居家與街坊之安全。For LPG suppliers, some use fixed gas pipelines for supply. Therefore, operators need to hire consultants to copy each user’s consumption from door to door each month or during a period of time; as for the purchase of barrels of LPG For users, it is often the case that half of the bathing and washing is because the gas is chiseled and there is no hot water, or the cooking is half without the gas, or it is estimated based on the degree and frequency of the use of natural gas as the experience value. When should I buy gas barrels for storage at home in case of emergencies; however, there are safety concerns about fire and explosion prevention when storing gas barrels, and must be handled with care to avoid endangering the safety of homes and neighborhoods.
而使用前述的移動式壓力容器裝盛的氣流體、液體、液化氣流體等,除了前述的民生用瓦斯氣流體,其他如工業或醫療等的需求,通常也會使用移動式的壓力容器來裝載相關的氣流體,例如氮氣、氧氣或其他氣流體、液體、液化氣流體等,使用者通常無法準確預估移動式的壓力容器的器流體剩餘的存量,導致無法準確預估什麼時候需要請廠商進貨,因此,使用者常常依據以往的使用頻率來預估存量、或搖動鋼瓶來感覺裡面剩餘的氣流體存量,再決定什麼時候提前叫貨,然而,在特殊情況下,可能因為無法持續供應氣流體而造成存量之損失或生命的危險,甚至必需存放備瓶,長時間將備瓶放置在非專業的環境中也存在了一定的風險,因此,如果能精準知道每一個移動式壓力容器內的氣流體使用量,或精準預測存量,都將有助於業者與使用者對於這些氣瓶的配送、訂購、管理與使用安全,而目前,市面上雖然有計量器可以輔助監測氣流體的使用量,但是其都是安裝於固定配管的管路上,甚至還需要人工抄錄使用量,因此,如何解決這種移動式的鋼瓶內的氣流體流量的使用與管理,乃為業界亟欲解決之問題所在。The use of the aforementioned mobile pressure vessel to contain gas, fluid, liquid, liquefied gas fluid, etc., in addition to the aforementioned civil gas fluid, other needs such as industrial or medical needs, usually mobile pressure vessels are also used for loading Related gas fluids, such as nitrogen, oxygen or other gas fluids, liquids, liquefied gas fluids, etc., users usually cannot accurately estimate the remaining inventory of the mobile pressure vessel fluid, which makes it impossible to accurately estimate when the manufacturer needs to be asked Therefore, users often estimate the inventory based on the frequency of use in the past, or shake the cylinder to feel the remaining air and fluid inventory, and then decide when to order in advance. However, in special circumstances, it may be because the airflow cannot be continuously supplied. It may cause the loss of stock or the danger of life, and even the need to store the spare bottles. There is a certain risk when the spare bottles are placed in a non-professional environment for a long time. Therefore, if you can accurately know the contents of each mobile pressure vessel Gas and fluid usage, or accurate prediction of inventory, will help the industry and users to distribute, order, manage and use these gas cylinders safely. At present, although there are meters on the market that can assist in monitoring the usage of gas and fluid , But they are all installed on fixed piping, and even need to manually copy the usage amount. Therefore, how to solve the use and management of the gas and fluid flow in this mobile cylinder is a problem that the industry urgently wants to solve. .
有鑒於上述觀點,本創作提出一種安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備,以解決目前固定配管計量器施作不易的問題,其係設有一本體、一壓力調節單元、一計量感測單元、及一計量單元,該計量單元之一端設有一進口端,而另一端設有一出口端,該進口端係與一移動式壓力容器及該壓力調節單元相組配,用以讓該移動式壓力容器中的一氣流體自進口端流入,而該計量感測單元係設置於該進口端與該出口端之間,而可感測該氣流體流經該計量單元之流量並產生一流量訊息;據此,可直接安裝於移動式壓力容器,利用電子傳輸訊息提供一遠端平台不限於流量相關資訊及控制。In view of the above point of view, this creation proposes a gas and fluid metering device installed in a mobile pressure vessel to solve the problem of the current fixed pipe metering device being difficult to implement. It is provided with a body, a pressure regulating unit, and a metering sensing unit. , And a metering unit. One end of the metering unit is provided with an inlet end, and the other end is provided with an outlet end. The inlet end is assembled with a mobile pressure vessel and the pressure regulating unit to allow the mobile pressure A gas fluid in the container flows in from the inlet end, and the metering sensing unit is arranged between the inlet end and the outlet end, and can sense the flow rate of the gas fluid flowing through the metering unit and generate a flow rate message; Accordingly, it can be directly installed in a mobile pressure vessel, using electronic transmission of information to provide a remote platform that is not limited to flow-related information and control.
進一步地,亦可包含一電路板與該計量感測單元電性連接,該電路板設有一處理單元及一儲存單元,該處理單元係電性連接該儲存單元及該計量感測單元,且該處理單元係可處理該流量訊息而產生一流量資訊,該儲存單元係可供該處理單元讀寫該流量資訊;及一通訊模組,其係電性連接該處理單元,而可將該流量資訊傳輸給一遠端平台,據此可提供遠端平台進行存量的管理與監控,同時,搭配該壓力調節單元連結該計量感測單元,使遠端平台亦可進行遠端遙控該壓力調節單元,以控制使該氣流體流速穩定。除此之外,該計量單元可更包含一預設時間之用量靜止偵測,以確保本設備被不肖使用者移除而盜竊使用。Further, it can also include a circuit board electrically connected to the metering sensing unit, the circuit board is provided with a processing unit and a storage unit, the processing unit is electrically connected to the storage unit and the metering sensing unit, and the The processing unit can process the flow information to generate a flow information, and the storage unit can be used for the processing unit to read and write the flow information; and a communication module, which is electrically connected to the processing unit, and can generate the flow information Transmission to a remote platform, based on this, a remote platform can be provided for inventory management and monitoring. At the same time, the pressure adjustment unit is connected to the measurement sensing unit, so that the remote platform can also remotely control the pressure adjustment unit. To control the flow rate of the gas fluid to stabilize. In addition, the metering unit can also include a preset time of static detection of usage to ensure that the device is removed by an unscrupulous user and used in theft.
因此,透過所述計量感測單元設置於該進口端與該出口端之間並與一移動式壓力容器的氣流體出口端相接合,即可達到隨插即用的功能,並且,可以取代現有固定配管流量計,其計量方式可以是傳統錶式或電子式、亦或是隔膜式皆可。Therefore, by providing the metering sensing unit between the inlet end and the outlet end and connecting with the gas and fluid outlet end of a mobile pressure vessel, the plug-and-play function can be achieved, and it can replace the existing Fixed piping flowmeter, its measurement method can be traditional meter type, electronic type, or diaphragm type.
所述之安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備,其尚包括一校正感測單元,其係設置於該進口端與該出口端之間,並可感測該計量單元之狀態而產生一校正訊息,且該校正感測單元係電性連接該處理單元,而該處理單元係處理該流量訊息與該校正訊息而產生該流量資訊。The gas and fluid metering equipment installed in the mobile pressure vessel further includes a calibration sensing unit, which is arranged between the inlet end and the outlet end and can sense the state of the metering unit to generate a The calibration information is adjusted, and the calibration sensing unit is electrically connected to the processing unit, and the processing unit processes the flow information and the calibration information to generate the flow information.
所述之安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備,其中該校正感測單元係包括有一調溫感測件及一調壓感測件之其中之一者;其中,該調溫感測件所生成之校正訊息為一溫度校正訊息,可進一步調整溫度;而該調壓感測件所生成之校正訊息為一壓力校正訊息,可進一步調整壓力值。In the gas and fluid metering equipment installed in a mobile pressure vessel, the calibration sensing unit includes one of a temperature regulating sensor and a pressure regulating sensor; wherein, the temperature regulating sensor The generated calibration message is a temperature calibration message, which can further adjust the temperature; and the calibration message generated by the pressure regulating sensor is a pressure calibration message, which can further adjust the pressure value.
所述之安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備,其尚包括有一提示單元,其係電性連接該處理單元,而該儲存單元係可記錄不同時間點之流量資訊,且處理單元係可累計多個不同時間點之流量資訊而產生一累計流量資訊;其中,該處理單元係可將該流量資訊與一流量閥值進行處理而產生一流量提示訊息,並將該流量提示訊息傳送給該提示單元;且該處理單元係可將該累計流量資訊與一低容量閥值進行處理而產生一容量提示訊息,並將該容量提示訊息傳送給該提示單元。當然,在此所述的累計流量資訊、流量提示訊息、容量提示訊息等,皆可傳送至前述之遠端平台,以利進一步進行存量管理與監控,例如監控其日用量、月用量獲一段預設時間的用量,據此,可提前規劃配送至就近的倉庫或門市。The gas and fluid metering equipment installed in a mobile pressure vessel further includes a prompt unit which is electrically connected to the processing unit, and the storage unit can record flow information at different points in time, and the processing unit can be Accumulate the flow information at a plurality of different time points to generate a cumulative flow information; wherein, the processing unit can process the flow information and a flow threshold to generate a flow prompt message, and send the flow prompt message to the Prompt unit; and the processing unit can process the accumulated flow information and a low-volume threshold to generate a capacity prompt message, and send the capacity prompt message to the prompt unit. Of course, the accumulated traffic information, traffic reminder message, capacity reminder message, etc. described here can be sent to the aforementioned remote platform to facilitate further inventory management and monitoring, such as monitoring its daily usage and monthly usage for a period of time. Set the amount of time, according to this, you can plan in advance to deliver to the nearest warehouse or store.
據此,包含但不限於以下功能:Accordingly, the following functions are included but not limited to:
1.可以直接安裝於現有市面上任何移動式的壓力容器鋼瓶之上,即可隨壓力容器鋼瓶移動。1. It can be directly installed on any mobile pressure vessel cylinder on the market, and it can be moved with the pressure vessel cylinder.
2.不需固定式配管,便可對鋼瓶內的氣流體的使用進行監控紀錄與管理,亦可精準得知用量與殘留量。2. There is no need for fixed piping to monitor, record and manage the use of gas and fluid in the cylinder, and also accurately know the amount and residual amount.
3.偵測氣流體流量的偵測部分,不限於傳統模式,亦可使用如超音波感測式、或點子式的偵測方式。3. The detection part for detecting the flow of air and fluid is not limited to the traditional mode, and can also use detection methods such as ultrasonic sensing or dots.
4.安裝方式可以配合直立式或臥式的鋼瓶並不受限。4. The installation method can be matched with vertical or horizontal cylinders without limitation.
5.使用本創作可以對鋼瓶內的氣流體流出的壓力進行調節,讓氣流體的釋放更穩定以為精準計量基礎。5. With this creation, the pressure of the gas and fluid out of the cylinder can be adjusted to make the release of the gas and fluid more stable as the basis for accurate measurement.
6.使用本創作可以配備壓力及溫度的感知裝置,藉由這些感知裝置的訊息校正流量值,俾使精準計量以保障消費者。6. Using this creation can be equipped with pressure and temperature sensing devices, with the information of these sensing devices to correct the flow value, so as to make accurate measurement to protect consumers.
如下之實施方式中詳細敘述本創作之詳細特徵及優點,其內容足以使相關技術者瞭解本創作之技術內容並據以實施,且根據本創作之說明書所揭露之內容、申請專利範圍及圖式,可輕易地瞭解本創作相關之目的及優點。The following implementations describe the detailed features and advantages of the creation in detail, and the content is sufficient to enable relevant technicians to understand the technical content of the creation and implement it accordingly, and is based on the content disclosed in the specification of the creation, the scope of patent application and the drawings , Can easily understand the purpose and advantages of this creation.
有關本創作之前述及其他技術內容、特點與功效,以下配合圖式及較佳實施例的詳細說明,將可清楚的呈現。實施例中所提到的方向用語,例如:上、下、左、右、前或後等,僅是參考方位之用,因此所使用的方向用語係作為說明之用途,而非用來限制本創作。Regarding the foregoing and other technical content, features, and effects of this creation, the following detailed descriptions in conjunction with the drawings and preferred embodiments will be clearly presented. The directional terms mentioned in the embodiments, such as: up, down, left, right, front or back, etc., are for reference only. Therefore, the directional terms used are for illustrative purposes, not to limit the text. creation.
首先,請參閱圖1與圖2,為本創作所提出之一種安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備13之立體分解示意圖與平面透視圖,以及同時參閱圖3,為此氣流體計量設備13的系統流程示意圖,其係設有一本體131、一壓力調節單元21、一計量感測單元133、以及一計量單元1311,該計量單元1311之一端設有一進口端1313,而另一端設有一出口端1315,該進口端1313係與一移動式壓力容器(未圖示)及該壓力調節單元21相組配,用以讓該移動式壓力容器中的氣流體自進口端1313流入,更進一步的,該進口端設有一密封件(未圖示),與該移動式壓力容器之一氣流體管道相接合,並且具有密封效果。此密封件的優點在於,該密封件具有一可彈性調整管徑大小而可與該氣流體管道相組配的管徑調整件(未圖示),因此可搭配任何移動式壓力容器的管道規格進行配合,並且具有密封的效果,防止洩漏。在此所說的密封件,可以是如橡膠或矽膠的環狀密封件,而管徑調整件則可以是一兩端開口具有不同大小的套管,一端大小符合移動式壓力容器的氣流體管道,一端的大小則是與該進口端相符合。First of all, please refer to Figures 1 and 2, which are the three-dimensional exploded schematic and plan perspective views of a gas and
而該計量感測單元133係設置於該進口端1313與該出口端1315之間,而可感測該氣流體流經該計量單元1311之流量並產生一流量訊息(未圖示),且透過該進口端1313與該移動式壓力容器及該壓力調節單元21相組配,據此,在搭配密封件具有的密封效果,使本創作可直接安裝於任何規格不同的移動式壓力容器,亦可隨移動式壓力容器鋼瓶移動,再者,安裝的方式也可以是直立或臥式皆可,也不需擔心有漏液或漏氣的問題,同時利用電子傳輸訊息提供一遠端平台不限於流量相關資訊及控制。而流量相關的資訊亦可藉由WiFi、NB、IoT…等方式傳輸給用戶、供應商以為計價基礎。The
進一步地,亦可包含一電路板135與該計量感測單元133電性連接,該電路板135設有一處理單元1351及一儲存單元1352,該處理單元1351係電性連接該儲存單元1352及該計量感測單元133,且該處理單元1351係可處理該流量訊息而產生一流量資訊(未圖示),該儲存單元1352係可供該處理單元1351讀寫該流量資訊;及一通訊模組137,其係電性連接該處理單元1351,而可將該流量資訊傳輸給一遠端平台17,據此可提供該遠端平台17進行氣流體存量的管理與監控,同時,搭配該壓力調節單元21連結該計量感測單元133,使遠端平台17亦可進行遠端遙控該處理單元1351對該壓力調節單元21提供一操作指令調節氣流體流輸出的壓力,以控制使該氣流體流速穩定。當然,在省電的考量下,該壓力調節單元21可以使用機械式的閥門進行氣流體流輸出的壓力調節,而無須透過該處理單元1351。Furthermore, it may also include a
除此之外,該計量單元1311可更包含一預設時間之用量靜止偵測,當到達該預設時間,且使用量為零時,則提供該遠端平台17一警示訊息,以利確保本設備不會被不肖使用者移除而盜竊使用該氣流體。再者,該計量單元1311更可藉由RFID、GPS…等先進裝置訊號定位得知用戶資訊,方便後勤補給更換。In addition, the
在此所說的移動式壓力容器,特別是指行動式可透過運輸工具隨意移動的壓力容器,例如氮壓力容器、氧壓力容器、瓶裝瓦斯等等,移動式壓力容器即為Transportable Pressure Equipment Directive,簡稱TPED。據此,透過本創作所提出的氣流體計量設備13,透過所述計量感測單元133設置於該進口端1313與該出口端1315之間並與一移動式壓力容器的氣流體出口端相接合,據此可輕易的與一移動式壓力容器上的氣流體出口閥相組配,因此,適用於各種移動式的壓力容器或移動式的壓力容器,亦即可達到隨插即用的功能,並且,可以取代現有固定配管流量計,其計量方式可以是傳統錶式或電子式、超音波式、亦或是隔膜式皆可。The mobile pressure vessel mentioned here, in particular, refers to a mobile pressure vessel that can be moved freely by means of transportation, such as nitrogen pressure vessel, oxygen pressure vessel, bottled gas, etc. The mobile pressure vessel is the Transportable Pressure Equipment Directive, Referred to as TPED. Accordingly, through the gas and
再者,透過計量單元1311的計量方式可以選用傳統型的膜片式、超音波方式、或者也可以使用電子式的計量方式進行氣流體使用量的計算,而流量資訊的呈現也不特別侷限,可以使用傳統的錶式、或電子式的呈現皆可。並且,通訊模組137與處理單元1351可與其他裝置進行資訊連通,例如前述的遠端平台17進行大數據的儲存與分析,以利進行氣流體流量使用的監控與管理,同時更增加移動式壓力容器在使用上的安全性,例如地震時可由處理單元1351收到一訊息後,控制並使出口端1315關閉,限制移動式壓力容器內氣流體的持續排出,當然,處理單元1351不僅是與遠端資料庫連結,也可以接受來自於遙控器的訊號,可以更增加本創作的氣流體計量設備13功能性,同時,處理單元1351所處理的訊號,也不僅僅是流量訊號,也可以包含溫度訊號、壓力訊號等,據此可控制或調整出口端1315排出的氣流體流速。Furthermore, the metering method through the
此外,在一實施例中,計量單元包括有一第一腔體231及一第二腔體232;又,該第一腔體231被一第一隔膜241分隔成一第一計量室2311及一第二計量室2312;該第二腔體232被一第二隔膜242分隔成一第三計量室2321及一第四計量室2322;其中,該壓力調節單元21係分別管路連接該第一計量室2311、該第二計量室2312、該第三計量室2321及該第四計量室2322。該第一隔膜241係樞接一第一連桿271,且該第一連桿271與一第一轉軸291組配;而該第二隔膜242係樞接一第二連桿272,且該第二連桿272與一第二轉軸292組配;當氣流體進入該計量感測單元20後,該氣流體即受該壓力調節單元21之導流作用而分別流進或者流出該第一計量室2311、該第二計量室2312、該第三計量室2321與該第四計量室2322。在本實施例中,是採取膜片式的方式偵測氣流體的流量,且該第一計量室2311及該第二計量室2312是採取水平的結構,當然,在此並不侷限,可視實際產品需求進不同的結構設計,例如採用垂直的結構亦可。In addition, in one embodiment, the metering unit includes a
在特殊需要主動調整或校正的情況下,該氣流體計量設備13可更進一步包括有一校正感測單元19,該校正感測單元19係設置於該進口端1313與該出口端1315之間,並可感測該計量單元1311之狀態而產生一校正訊息(未圖示),且該校正感測單元19係電性連接該處理單元1351,而該處理單元1351係處理該流量訊息與該校正訊息而產生該流量資訊;因此,該氣流體計量設備13便得以較精準之方式偵測該計量單元1311之流量。當然,這是使用在具有特殊需求的移動式壓力容器的情況下,一般來說,在省電、安全與成本的綜合考量下,也可以不需有此配備。In the case of special need for active adjustment or calibration, the gas
另一方面,該校正感測單元19係包括有一調溫感測件191或一調壓感測件193;其中,該調溫感測件191偵測該計量單元1311之狀態而生成之校正訊息為一溫度校正訊息,據此可進一步調整溫度;該調壓感測件193偵測該計量單元1311之狀態而生成之校正訊息為一壓力校正訊息,據此可進一步調整壓力值;為此,該氣流體計量設備13便得適用於不同緯度、不同溫度或不同海拔高度之環境,藉由該校正機制,使得該氣流體計量設備13之計量結果更能獲得消費者之認同,而可提升供需雙方之信任度,進而減少消費糾紛。On the other hand, the
請參閱圖4,為本創作所提之氣流體計量設備13應用於一氣流體的連結狀態圖,設有一電控閥門151,該處理單元1351係電性連接該電控閥門151,進而可控制該計量單元1311是否管路連通該移動式壓力容器11;如此,當該處理單元1351傳送該流量提示訊息給該提示單元後,而未有人員至現場檢測,或者在一預定時間內未解除該警示,則該處理單元1351即控制該電控閥門151關閉而阻塞該計量單元1311。此外,使用者也可以藉由移動式通訊裝置或應用程式APP軟體,透過取得與處理單元1351的通信連接,藉由遠端遙控的方式將電控閥門151關閉或啟動,據此提供用戶或供應商更安全的使用環境或用氣條件。Please refer to FIG. 4, which is a diagram of the connection state of the gas and
請參閱圖5至圖9,其分別係為本創作所提出的一種安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備10之示意圖;如圖所示,本實施例之安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備10包括有:一移動式壓力容器11,其係設有一容置空間1111而可儲存一氣流體(未圖示);一氣流體計量設備13,其係設有一本體131、一計量感測單元133及一電路板135,該本體131設有一計量單元1311,該計量單元之一端設有一進口端1313,而另一端設有一出口端1315,該進口端1313係經由一閘閥15與該移動式壓力容器11管路連通至該容置空間1111,該計量感測單元133係設置於該進口端1313與該出口端1315之間,而可感測該氣流體流經該計量單元1311之流量並產生一流量訊息(未圖示),該電路板135設有一處理單元1351及一儲存單元1352,該處理單元1351係電性連接該儲存單元1352及該計量感測單元133,且該處理單元1351係可處理該流量訊息而產生一流量資訊(未圖示),該儲存單元1352係可供該處理單元1351讀寫該流量資訊;及一通訊模組137,其係電性連接該處理單元1351,而可將該流量資訊傳輸給一遠端平台17。Please refer to Figures 5-9, which are respectively schematic diagrams of a gas and
如此便有利於一使用者藉由該氣流體計量設備13而檢知該氣流體之流量或者該移動式壓力容器11之儲存量;更進一步而言,本創作之所述安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備10係可方便使用者於該遠端平台17上檢知其流量或該移動式壓力容器11之儲存量。This is helpful for a user to detect the flow rate of the gas and fluid or the storage capacity of the
在此實施例中,所述的氣流體計量設備的特徵如前所述,在此則不再贅述。In this embodiment, the characteristics of the gas and fluid metering device are as described above, and will not be repeated here.
又,於本創作的一些實施例中,該氣流體計量設備13尚包括有一提示單元139,其係電性連接該處理單元1351,而該儲存單元1352係可記錄不同時間點之流量資訊,且該處理單元1351係可累計多個不同時間點之流量資訊而產生一累計流量資訊(未圖示);其中,該處理單元1351係可將該流量資訊與一流量閥值(未圖示)進行處理而產生一流量提示訊息(未圖示),並將該流量提示訊息傳送給該提示單元139;且該處理單元1351係可將該累計流量資訊與一低容量閥值(未圖示)進行處理而產生一容量提示訊息(未圖示),並將該容量提示訊息傳送給該提示單元139;當該處理單元1351判斷該流量資訊低於或高於該流量閥值時,該處理單元1351便產生該流量提示訊息並傳送給該提示單元139,以對使用者提供提示或是警示,以督促人員至現場檢測有無氣流體洩漏或者檢測有無故障情事。In addition, in some embodiments of the present invention, the gas and
又,該流量閥值係可依據該計量單元1311之尺寸而予以預先設定;當然該低容量閥值亦可依據該流量容器之尺寸而予以預先設定,而記錄於該儲存單元1352之該流量閥值或該低容量閥值除可事先預設外,亦可機動調整,以利執行維修保養作業,併予陳明。In addition, the flow threshold can be preset according to the size of the
接續,於本創作的一些實施例中,可於該閘閥15設有一電控閥門151,該處理單元1351係電性連接該電控閥門151,進而可控制該計量單元1311是否管路連通該移動式壓力容器11;如此,當該處理單元1351傳送該流量提示訊息給該提示單元後,而未有人員至現場檢測,或者在一預定時間內未解除該警示,則該處理單元1351即控制該電控閥門151關閉而阻塞該計量單元1311。Continuing, in some embodiments of the present creation, an electronically controlled
舉例而言,若發生地震導致該氣流體計量設備13之出口端1315至一消耗端(未圖示)的連通管路遭破壞或者該消耗端受損,而使得該流量資訊在短時間內或瞬間產生異常,亦即該流量資訊高於或低於該流量閥值時,該處理單元1351即控制該電控閥門151關閉以防止氣流體外洩而發生危及公共安全之憾事,進而可增進使用上之安全層級;其中,前述之消耗端係可為瓦斯爐或熱水器,但並不以此為限。For example, if an earthquake occurs, the connecting pipe from the
又,在一些實施例中,該閘閥15還整合有調壓功能,使得儲存於該容置空間1111內的高壓氣流體經該閘閥15後,即得下降至適當之操作壓力並以穩定之流量供後端構件運用,亦可提供作為更精準的計算基礎。Moreover, in some embodiments, the
又,於本創作的一些實施例中,前述之提示單元139係設有一螢幕1391,用以顯示氣流體流量的計量訊息,顯示的方式可以是傳統的數字或點子顯示皆可,若為電子顯示,則其係電性連接該處理單元1351,使該螢幕1391顯示該流量資訊、該累計流量資訊、該流量閥值或該低容量閥值等等,據此,有利於人員即時檢測該安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備10之狀況;另外,該提示單元139亦設有一蜂鳴器1393,而可發出聲音來增進警示作用或提示作用,當然,在考量電器通電危險的因素下,該提示單元139可以透過該遠端平台來進行警示;又,該螢幕193係亦可為一觸控螢幕,而更有利於使用者或維修人員操作該安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備10,例如輸入該該流量閥值、該低容量閥值、開關該電控閥門151或者解除警示提示。In addition, in some embodiments of the present creation, the aforementioned
接著,為提供使用者方便消費,於本創作的一些實施例中,該遠端平台17設有一線上支付模組171,使用者係可註冊登錄該線上支付模組171進行線上交易,而可以線上方式透過該處理單元1351控制該電控閥門151;當然,其計費方式係可選擇以時間或使用量為單元,使用者可選用其適合之計費方式來支付使用費,尤其是在一公共或者共享空間,更能落實使用者付費之概念,進而可免除因分攤使用費而衍生之糾紛。Next, in order to provide users with convenient consumption, in some embodiments of this creation, the
又,在前述之眾多實施例中,該計量感測單元133係可選擇為一超音波流量計或一渦輪式流量計;值得說明的是,當計量感測單元133為超音波流量計時,其係利用超音波往復傳播之時間差來量測該計量單元1311內的流速後,再藉由流速換算出流量;而當計量感測單元133為渦輪式流量計時,該計量單元1311內的氣流體將直接帶動渦輪葉片旋轉,再把渦輪葉片的轉速轉換為相應之流量。In addition, in many of the foregoing embodiments, the
接續,請再參閱圖2,該第一隔膜241在X方向位移的過程中,該第一隔膜241會帶動該第一連桿271,進而連帶使第一轉軸291旋轉;又,該第一轉軸291旋轉時,除了將會使該壓力調節單元21產生導流作用外,更會觸發該磁電轉換件25產生一流量訊息,而該流量訊息將傳送給該電路板135;當然,該電路板135係電性連接該磁電轉換件25;同理,該第二隔膜242在X方向位移的過程中,該第二隔膜242會帶動該第二連桿272,進而連帶使第二轉軸292旋轉;又,該第二轉軸292旋轉時,除了將會使該壓力調節單元21產生導流作用外,也會觸發該磁電轉換件25產生流量訊息,而該流量訊息也會傳送給該電路板135;如此,該計量感測單元20便可感測該氣流體流經該計量單元1311之流量並產生該流量訊息,而該流量訊息後續之處理及運用係前文所述,在此不再贅述。Continuing, please refer to FIG. 2 again. During the displacement of the
又,該氣流體係可選擇為一液體或一氣流體;當選擇為氣流體時,其係可為一天然氣、一氧氣、一氮氣、二氣化碳或一惰性氣流體;當選擇為液體時,其係可為液化天然氣、一純水、一超純水、一蒸餾水或一自來水;又,該移動式壓力容器11係可為一桶體、一罐槽體或一儲氣槽。In addition, the gas flow system can be selected as a liquid or a gas fluid; when it is selected as a gas fluid, it can be a natural gas, an oxygen, a nitrogen gas, a carbon dioxide or an inert gas fluid; when a liquid is selected It can be liquefied natural gas, pure water, ultrapure water, distilled water or tap water; in addition, the
值得說明的是,使用者可藉由該氣流體計量設備13而得知該移動式壓力容器中該氣流體之儲存量,而可判斷是否要再添購備用之桶體(桶裝天然氣);該移動式壓力容器11係安置於一保護外殼111中,而該移動式壓力容器11之上部則設置有一握架113,該握架113設有一支撐架115,而該氣流體計量設備13係受藉由該支撐架115所固持;當然,該握架113除可方便使用者握持並施予力量以利搬移作業,亦可保護該閘閥15及該氣流體計量設備13。It is worth noting that the user can know the storage capacity of the gas and fluid in the mobile pressure vessel through the gas and
另外,該本體131係罩蓋並容納該氣流體計量設備20及該閘閥15,而三者安置於該移動式壓力容器11上及該握架113之間,且該本體131亦設有該有該提示單元139,其功效可參閱前文所述,而不再贅述;另外,該出口端1315與該本體131之間設有一開關閥295,其係可以手動方式予以關閉,而阻止氣流體流出該出口端1315。In addition, the
最後,值得注意的是,前述各實施例中,雖未圖示出該氣流體、該流量訊息、該流量資訊、該校正訊息、該溫度校正訊息、該壓力校正訊息、該累計流量資訊、該流量提示訊息、該流量閥值或該低容量閥值,但其係可輕易理解其係生成、儲存或傳送於前後文內容中所對應之構件;而該通訊模組137係可設置於該電路板135上;而該處理單元1351係可為中央處理器(CPU)、微處理器(MPU)、ARM 處理器、MIPS 處理器、微控制器(MCU)或現場可程式化邏輯陣列(FPGA),該通訊模組137係可為wifi或藍芽等無線通訊裝置,於本創作中並不限制。據此,透過本創作所提出的氣流體計量設備10,可直接安裝於任何移動式壓力容器,可隨移動式壓力容器進行任何移動皆不受限,利用該壓力調節單元21與一移動式壓力容器相組配,透過計量單元1311偵測該移動式壓力容器內的氣流體之使用狀況,以及利用壓力調節單元21調整釋放的氣流體流速,使氣流體的供應穩定,並且利用電子傳輸訊息將所偵測的到前述訊息,提供至該遠端平台不限於流量相關資訊及控制。並且,遠端平台可進行更多的大數據分析,達到準確預估氣流體的存量以外,還可搭配費用的支付情形控制繼續供應或截斷氣流體的供應,以及,提供溫度、壓力與流量的調整校正,達到使用上更加安全與穩定,同時亦透過一預設時間之用量靜止偵測而可達到防盜用的效果。Finally, it is worth noting that in the foregoing embodiments, although the gas fluid, the flow rate information, the flow rate information, the correction information, the temperature correction information, the pressure correction information, the cumulative flow information, the Flow prompt message, the flow threshold or the low-capacity threshold, but it can be easily understood that it is generated, stored or transmitted in the context of the corresponding components; and the
以上雖以特定實施例說明本創作,但並不因此限定本創作之範圍,只要不脫離本創作之要旨,熟悉本技藝者瞭解在不脫離本創作的意圖及範圍下可進行各種變形或變更,舉凡依本創作的技術手段與範疇所延伸的變化、修飾、改變或等效置換者,亦皆應落入本創作的專利申請範圍中。又,本創作所揭示之具體實施態樣,包含複數個共同描述且彼此間可協同提供一系列效益之特色;再者,以單數來指稱所請求元件的任何參照,如「一」、「此」、或「該」,亦不應視為將此元件限制為單數;即凡依本創作申請專利範圍所作之均等變化與修飾者,皆為本創作專利範圍所涵蓋;另外本創作的任一實施例或申請專利範圍不須達成本創作所掲露之全部目的或優點或特點。Although specific embodiments are used to illustrate this creation, it does not limit the scope of this creation. As long as it does not deviate from the essence of this creation, those familiar with the art understand that various modifications or changes can be made without departing from the intention and scope of this creation. Any changes, modifications, alterations or equivalent replacements extended by the technical means and scope of this creation should also fall into the scope of the patent application for this creation. In addition, the specific implementation mode disclosed in this creation includes a plurality of common descriptions and features that can provide a series of benefits in collaboration with each other; in addition, the singular refers to any reference to the requested component, such as "one", "this "" or "the" should not be regarded as restricting this element to a singular; that is, all the equivalent changes and modifications made in accordance with the scope of the patent application for this creation are covered by the scope of the creation patent; in addition, any of this creation The embodiment or the scope of the patent application does not have to achieve all the purposes or advantages or features disclosed in the creation.
10:安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備 11:移動式壓力容器 111:保護外殼 1111:容置空間 113:握架 115:支撐架 13:氣流體計量設備 131:本體 1311:計量單元 1313:進口端 1315:出口端 133:計量感測單元 135:電路板 1351:處理單元 1352:儲存單元 137:通訊模組 139:提示單元 1391:螢幕 1393:蜂鳴器 15:閘閥 151:電控閥門 17:遠端平台 171:線上支付模組 19:校正感測單元 191:調溫感測件 193:調壓感測件 20:計量感測單元 21:壓力調節單元 23:計量腔室 231:第一腔體 2311:第一計量室 2312:第二計量室 232:第二腔體 2321:第三計量室 2322:第四計量室 241:第一隔膜 242:第二隔膜 25:磁電轉換件 271:第一連桿 272:第二連桿 291:第一轉軸 292:第二轉軸 295:開關閥 10: Gas and fluid metering equipment installed in mobile pressure vessels 11: Mobile pressure vessel 111: Protective shell 1111: accommodating space 113: Grip 115: support frame 13: Gas and fluid metering equipment 131: Body 1311: measurement unit 1313: Import side 1315: Exit 133: Metering sensing unit 135: circuit board 1351: Processing Unit 1352: storage unit 137: Communication module 139: Prompt Unit 1391: screen 1393: buzzer 15: Gate valve 151: Electronic control valve 17: remote platform 171: Online Payment Module 19: Calibrate the sensing unit 191: Temperature control sensor 193: Pressure regulating sensor 20: Metering sensing unit 21: Pressure regulating unit 23: Metering chamber 231: first cavity 2311: The first measuring room 2312: The second measuring room 232: second cavity 2321: The third measuring room 2322: The fourth measuring room 241: The First Diaphragm 242: Second Diaphragm 25: Magnetoelectric conversion parts 271: First Link 272: Second Link 291: first reel 292: second shaft 295: On-off valve
圖1係為本創作一實施例之安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備之分解示意圖。。 圖2係為本創作一實施例之安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備之平面透視圖。 圖3係為本創作一實施例之安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備之系統示意圖。 圖4係為本創作一實施例之氣流體計量設備結合一移動式壓力容器之示意圖。 圖5係為本創作一實施例之安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備之分解示意圖。 圖6係為本創作一實施例之安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備之結合示意圖。 圖7係為本創作一實施例之安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備之結合示意圖。 圖8係為本創作一實施例之安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備之分解示意圖。 圖9係為本創作一實施例之安裝於移動式壓力容器的氣流體計量設備之結合示意圖。 Figure 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of a gas and fluid metering device installed in a mobile pressure vessel according to an embodiment of the invention. . Figure 2 is a plan perspective view of a gas and fluid metering device installed in a mobile pressure vessel according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 3 is a system schematic diagram of a gas and fluid metering device installed in a mobile pressure vessel according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of a gas and fluid metering device combined with a mobile pressure vessel according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of a gas and fluid metering device installed in a mobile pressure vessel according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the combination of a gas and fluid metering device installed in a mobile pressure vessel according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the combination of a gas and fluid metering device installed in a mobile pressure vessel according to an embodiment of the invention. Fig. 8 is an exploded schematic diagram of a gas and fluid metering device installed in a mobile pressure vessel according to an embodiment of the invention. Figure 9 is a schematic diagram of the combination of a gas and fluid metering device installed in a mobile pressure vessel according to an embodiment of the invention.
13:氣流體計量設備 13: Gas and fluid metering equipment
131:本體 131: Body
133:計量感測單元 133: Metering sensing unit
1311:計量單元 1311: measurement unit
135:電路板 135: circuit board
139:提示單元 139: Prompt Unit
1313:進口端 1313: Import side
1315:出口端 1315: Exit
231:第一腔體 231: first cavity
232:第二腔體 232: second cavity
295:開關閥 295: On-off valve
Claims (12)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW110210824U TWM621209U (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Gas and fluid metering equipment installed in mobile pressure vessels |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW110210824U TWM621209U (en) | 2021-09-13 | 2021-09-13 | Gas and fluid metering equipment installed in mobile pressure vessels |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TWM621209U true TWM621209U (en) | 2021-12-11 |
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