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TWM617671U - Radar monitoring device and monitoring equipment - Google Patents

Radar monitoring device and monitoring equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM617671U
TWM617671U TW110203852U TW110203852U TWM617671U TW M617671 U TWM617671 U TW M617671U TW 110203852 U TW110203852 U TW 110203852U TW 110203852 U TW110203852 U TW 110203852U TW M617671 U TWM617671 U TW M617671U
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Taiwan
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monitoring device
signal
radar monitoring
threshold range
radar
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TW110203852U
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Chinese (zh)
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楊欣哲
胡龍融
鄭採文
陳政忠
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飛鳥車用電子股份有限公司
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Priority to TW110203852U priority Critical patent/TWM617671U/en
Publication of TWM617671U publication Critical patent/TWM617671U/en

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Abstract

一種雷達監視裝置和監控設備,用以監視預定事件的發生,包含:一訊號收發器用以根據一輸出訊號發出一偵測波,並接收來自一物件的一回波,使該回波與該偵測波混波,以產生一回波訊號;以及一控制單元,用以產生該輸出訊號和接收該回波訊號,並比較該輸出訊號及該回波訊號,以推估該物件的一速度,用以判斷該速度對應的一持續時間是否在一閥值範圍內,並且用以當該持續時間在該閥值範圍內時,判定該預定事件發生,並產出該警示訊號。藉此,達到快速通報及兼顧隱私的目的。A radar monitoring device and monitoring equipment for monitoring the occurrence of a predetermined event, comprising: a signal transceiver for sending a detection wave according to an output signal, and receiving an echo from an object, so that the echo and the detection wave Measuring and mixing to generate an echo signal; and a control unit for generating the output signal and receiving the echo signal, and comparing the output signal and the echo signal to estimate a velocity of the object, It is used to determine whether a duration corresponding to the speed is within a threshold range, and is used to determine that the predetermined event occurs when the duration is within the threshold range, and generate the warning signal. In this way, the purpose of rapid notification and privacy is achieved.

Description

雷達監視裝置和監控設備Radar monitoring device and monitoring equipment

本創作涉及一種監視系統,特別是指一種雷達監視裝置和監控設備。This creation relates to a monitoring system, especially a radar monitoring device and monitoring equipment.

現有的監視系統大多是在室內或室外環境設置一或多個攝影機,並且仰賴人力時常主動監看監視畫面,以達到安全監控的目的。然而,若監看者未時刻監看著監視畫面,則容易造成監控的漏洞。以裝設在長照服務機構的監視系統為例來說,需要仰賴照護者時時或定期主動監看影像畫面才能夠確保年長者的安全,若照護者忙碌而無法主動監看時,則容易造成年長者發生跌倒意外後許久才被發現,延誤獲得救援的時機。Most of the existing surveillance systems set up one or more cameras in an indoor or outdoor environment, and rely on manpower to actively monitor the surveillance pictures from time to time to achieve the purpose of security surveillance. However, if the watcher does not watch the monitoring screen at all times, it is easy to cause monitoring loopholes. Take a monitoring system installed in a long-term care service agency as an example. It is necessary to rely on the caregiver to actively monitor the images from time to time to ensure the safety of the elderly. If the caregiver is busy and cannot actively monitor it, it is easy It was a long time after the accident that caused the elderly to fall and was only discovered, delaying the opportunity to get rescue.

對此,另一種採用具有影像辨識能力的監視系統被提出,用以解決監看者主動監看工作上的壓力與負擔。然而,基於攝影機的監視系統需要犧牲被監視者的隱私權,並且影像辨識也需要監視系統具備龐大的運算能力才能執行。而為了顧及被監視者的隱私權,攝影機只能裝設在公共空間或隱私需求較低的地點,例如建築物外、馬路邊、辦公室或客廳等,而未裝設攝影機的地點(例如廁所、更衣間等)也將成為安全監控的死角。In this regard, another surveillance system with image recognition capabilities has been proposed to solve the pressure and burden of the watcher's active surveillance work. However, the camera-based surveillance system needs to sacrifice the privacy of the monitored person, and image recognition also requires the surveillance system to have huge computing power to perform. In order to take into account the privacy of the monitored person, cameras can only be installed in public spaces or places with low privacy requirements, such as outside buildings, roadsides, offices or living rooms, etc., but not in locations where cameras are installed (such as toilets, Locker rooms, etc.) will also become a blind spot for security monitoring.

因此,具有偵測跌倒功能的穿戴式裝置(例如智慧手表、偵測項鍊等)被提出,用以解決被監視者的隱私權被侵犯的問題。然而,一旦被監控者忘記戴上穿戴式裝置,或者忘記為穿戴式裝置充電或更換電池,或者因某些原因(例如洗澡)而必須摘下穿戴式裝置,則穿戴式裝置便無法發揮其應有的監視功能。Therefore, wearable devices with a fall detection function (such as smart watches, detection necklaces, etc.) have been proposed to solve the problem of infringement of the privacy of the monitored person. However, once the monitored person forgets to put on the wearable device, or forgets to charge or replace the battery of the wearable device, or has to take off the wearable device for some reason (such as taking a bath), the wearable device will not be able to perform its functions. Some monitoring functions.

為此,本創作的主要目的是提供一種不易受環境影響、可快速偵測到事故發生及避免隱私權被侵犯的雷達監視裝置和監控設備。To this end, the main purpose of this creation is to provide a radar monitoring device and monitoring equipment that is not easily affected by the environment, can quickly detect accidents and prevent privacy infringement.

本創作根據一實施例所提供的一種雷達監視裝置,用以偵測預定事件的發生,該雷達監視裝置包含:一訊號收發器,用以根據一輸出訊號發出一偵測波,並接收來自一物件的一回波,使該回波並與該偵測波進行混,以產生一回波訊號;以及一控制單元,電性連接該訊號收發器,用以產生該輸出訊號和接收該回波訊號,用以比較該輸出訊號及該回波訊號,以推估該物件的一速度,用以判斷該速度對應的一持續時間是否在一閥值範圍內,並且用以當該持續時間在該閥值範圍內時,判定該事故發生,並產出該警示訊號。The present invention provides a radar monitoring device according to an embodiment for detecting the occurrence of a predetermined event. The radar monitoring device includes: a signal transceiver for sending out a detection wave according to an output signal and receiving from a An echo of the object is mixed with the detection wave to generate an echo signal; and a control unit is electrically connected to the signal transceiver for generating the output signal and receiving the echo The signal is used to compare the output signal and the echo signal to estimate a speed of the object, to determine whether a duration corresponding to the speed is within a threshold range, and to use when the duration is within the When it is within the threshold range, it is determined that the accident has occurred and the warning signal is output.

在雷達監視裝置的另一實施例中,該雷達監視裝置更包含一通信設備,電性連接該控制單元,用以發出該警示訊號。In another embodiment of the radar monitoring device, the radar monitoring device further includes a communication device electrically connected to the control unit for issuing the warning signal.

在雷達監視裝置的再一實施例中,該雷達監視裝置更包含一通信設備,電性連接該控制單元。In still another embodiment of the radar monitoring device, the radar monitoring device further includes a communication device electrically connected to the control unit.

在雷達監視裝置的再一實施例中,該閥值範圍為0.01秒至0.5秒,或者為0.1秒至0.5秒,或者為0.01秒至0.3秒。In another embodiment of the radar monitoring device, the threshold range is 0.01 second to 0.5 second, or 0.1 second to 0.5 second, or 0.01 second to 0.3 second.

在雷達監視裝置的再一實施例中,該持續時間在該閥值範圍內的該速度所對應的一頻率為100Hz至5000Hz之間,或者為100Hz至500Hz之間。In still another embodiment of the radar monitoring device, a frequency corresponding to the speed whose duration is within the threshold range is between 100 Hz and 5000 Hz, or between 100 Hz and 500 Hz.

本創作根據一實施例所提供的一種監控設備,包含:至少一個上述的雷達監視裝置;以及一警報裝置,與該通訊單元通訊,用以根據該警示訊號發出警示。According to an embodiment of the present invention, a monitoring device provided by the invention includes: at least one radar monitoring device as described above; and an alarm device, which communicates with the communication unit, for issuing a warning based on the warning signal.

本創作根據另一實施例所提供的一種監控設備,包含:至少一個上述的雷達監視裝置,該通訊單元與一網路通訊;以及一雲端伺服器,與該網路通訊,用以經由該網路接收該警示訊號,並轉發該警示訊號至連線於該雲端伺服器的一電子裝置,以作為提供救援的依據。The present invention provides a monitoring device according to another embodiment, which includes: at least one of the above-mentioned radar monitoring devices, the communication unit communicates with a network; and a cloud server communicates with the network for passing through the network The road receives the warning signal and forwards the warning signal to an electronic device connected to the cloud server as a basis for providing rescue.

本創作根據再一實施例所提供的一種監控設備,包含:至少一個上述的雷達監視裝置;一警報裝置,與該通訊單元通訊,用以根據該警示訊號發出警示;以及一雲端伺服器,用以透過一網路與該通訊單元通訊,以及用以經由該網路接收該警示訊號,並轉發該警示訊號至連線於該雲端伺服器的一電子裝置,以作為提供救援的依據。The present invention provides a monitoring device according to another embodiment, which includes: at least one of the above-mentioned radar monitoring devices; an alarm device that communicates with the communication unit to issue an alarm based on the alarm signal; and a cloud server for using It communicates with the communication unit through a network and is used to receive the warning signal via the network and forward the warning signal to an electronic device connected to the cloud server as a basis for providing rescue.

藉此,本創作所提供的雷達監視裝置和監控設備不僅偵測效能不易受環境影響、可快速偵測到事故發生,還可避免隱私權被侵犯。In this way, the radar monitoring device and monitoring equipment provided by this creation not only have detection efficiency that is not easily affected by the environment, but can quickly detect accidents, and can also prevent privacy infringement.

在下面的詳細描述中,闡述了許多具體細節以便提供對本創作的透徹理解。但是,本領域普通技術人員將理解,可以在沒有這些具體細節的情況下實踐本創作。 在其他情況下,沒有詳細描述眾所周知的方法,過程和/或元件,以免使本創作不清楚。In the following detailed description, many specific details are explained in order to provide a thorough understanding of this creation. However, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that the creation can be practiced without these specific details. In other cases, the well-known methods, processes and/or elements are not described in detail so as not to make this creation unclear.

請參考圖1和圖2所示,根據本創作一實施例所提供的一種雷達監視裝置10用以偵測預定事件例如監測跌倒或物體移動或車輛盲點監控等,因此可被安裝於一室內1,例如私人住宅內的客廳、臥房、浴室等,或者例如醫療院所、安養中心等公共場所的辦公室、溫泉池、更衣室、洗手間和(或)淋浴間等,尤其是被安裝於需要隱私權保護的空間內更能凸顯本創作的雷達監視裝置10的特點。雷達監視裝置10可例如被安裝於室內1的天花板、牆壁、隔板或櫃體之高處,使雷達監視裝置10的偵測範圍11(例如120度的扇形視野、最大可偵測距離6公尺)可以涵蓋室內1的某一預定區域,例如整個淋浴間。本創作也可安裝於室外進行人員進出管制,或安裝在車輛等移動物體上進行盲區監測以防止大卡車轉彎死角,亦可安裝於自行車或停車設備用來監控計費。Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. According to an embodiment of the present invention, a radar monitoring device 10 is provided for detecting predetermined events, such as monitoring falls or object movement or vehicle blind spot monitoring, and can therefore be installed in an indoor 1 , Such as living rooms, bedrooms, bathrooms, etc. in private houses, or offices, hot spring pools, changing rooms, toilets and (or) showers in public places such as medical institutions, nursing centers, etc., especially if they are installed where privacy is required The space protected by rights can highlight the characteristics of the radar surveillance device 10 created by this invention. The radar monitoring device 10 can be installed, for example, on the ceiling, wall, partition, or cabinet height of the room 1, so that the detection range 11 of the radar monitoring device 10 (for example, a 120-degree sector field of view, a maximum detectable distance of 6 km) The ruler can cover a certain predetermined area in the room 1, for example, the entire shower room. This creation can also be installed outdoors for personnel entry and exit control, or installed on moving objects such as vehicles for blind spot monitoring to prevent large trucks from turning and dead corners, and can also be installed on bicycles or parking equipment to monitor billing.

在此實施例中,雷達監視裝置10至少包含一控制單元110、一訊號收發器120和一通訊單元130。控制單元110電性連接訊號收發器120和通訊單元130。訊號收發器120可包含至少一發射天線、至少一接收天線和一訊號處理電路。發射天線用以將一輸出電子訊號以一輸出波(即偵測波)的形式朝一特定方向發射出去。接收天線用以接收來自一特定方向的一輸入波(即回波),將輸出波與輸入波進行混波,並將混波轉成一輸入電子訊號。訊號處理電路則用以將來自控制單元110的一輸出訊號經由數位轉類比、放大、相位調變的過程轉成上述的輸出電子訊號,以及用以將上述的輸入電子訊號經由濾波、放大和類比轉數位的過程轉成一回波訊號。本創作的訊號收發器120可根據實際需求來設計其天線數量、偵測範圍、收發射的方向及訊號處理電路的訊號處理方式。In this embodiment, the radar monitoring device 10 at least includes a control unit 110, a signal transceiver 120, and a communication unit 130. The control unit 110 is electrically connected to the signal transceiver 120 and the communication unit 130. The signal transceiver 120 may include at least one transmitting antenna, at least one receiving antenna, and a signal processing circuit. The transmitting antenna is used to transmit an output electronic signal in the form of an output wave (ie, a detection wave) to a specific direction. The receiving antenna is used to receive an input wave (ie, an echo) from a specific direction, mix the output wave with the input wave, and convert the mixed wave into an input electronic signal. The signal processing circuit is used to convert an output signal from the control unit 110 through the process of digital conversion, amplification, and phase modulation into the above-mentioned output electronic signal, and to filter, amplify and compare the above-mentioned input electronic signal. The process of digital conversion is converted into an echo signal. The signal transceiver 120 of the present invention can be designed according to the actual needs of the number of antennas, the detection range, the direction of receiving and transmitting, and the signal processing method of the signal processing circuit.

當雷達監視裝置10安裝完成並啟動後,雷達監視裝置10便可執行事故偵測的任務。為了清楚簡要地說明本創作的精神,以下將以偵測待在浴室中正在洗浴的盥洗者是否跌倒為例來說明。After the radar monitoring device 10 is installed and activated, the radar monitoring device 10 can perform the task of accident detection. In order to clearly and briefly explain the spirit of this creation, the following will take as an example to detect whether a toilet in the bathroom is falling down.

請一併參照圖3所示,首先,控制單元110可週期性地輸出一輸出訊號至訊號收發器120,使訊號收發器120根據此輸出訊號朝一特定方向發出一偵測波,如步驟S101所示。此偵測波會被投射在雷達監視裝置10的偵測範圍11內的物件2(即盥洗者)上,物件2亦會將偵測波反射回雷達監視裝置10的訊號收發器120作為一回波。此時,訊號收發器120會接收此回波,使回波與偵測波進行混波,以產生一回波訊號給控制單元110,如步驟S102所示。Please also refer to FIG. 3. First, the control unit 110 can periodically output an output signal to the signal transceiver 120, so that the signal transceiver 120 sends a detection wave in a specific direction according to the output signal, as in step S101 Show. This detection wave will be projected on the object 2 (ie the toilet) within the detection range 11 of the radar monitoring device 10, and the object 2 will also reflect the detection wave back to the signal transceiver 120 of the radar monitoring device 10 as a return. Wave. At this time, the signal transceiver 120 receives the echo, mixes the echo with the detection wave, and generates an echo signal to the control unit 110, as shown in step S102.

接著,控制單元110比較此輸出訊號及對應此輸出訊號的回波訊號,以推估此物件2運動的速度,如步驟S103所示。舉例來說,雷達監視裝置10為利用都卜勒雷達(Doppler radar)的偵測裝置,當物件2和波源相背離時,回波長會增大,回波頻率會降低;相反地,當物件2和波源相向運動時,回波長減小,回波頻率增大;因此,根據偵測到的都卜勒頻移就可以計算出物件2的速度。在本實施例或其他實施例中,可由推估出來的速度進一步推估物件2的加速度。Then, the control unit 110 compares the output signal with the echo signal corresponding to the output signal to estimate the moving speed of the object 2, as shown in step S103. For example, the radar monitoring device 10 is a detection device using Doppler radar. When the object 2 deviates from the wave source, the return wavelength will increase and the echo frequency will decrease; on the contrary, when the object 2 When moving toward the wave source, the return wavelength decreases and the return frequency increases; therefore, the velocity of the object 2 can be calculated based on the detected Doppler frequency shift. In this embodiment or other embodiments, the acceleration of the object 2 can be further estimated from the estimated speed.

在獲得物件2當前的速度(或加速度)後,控制單元110進一步判斷此速度(或加速度)的一持續時間是否在一閥值範圍(例如0.1秒至0.5秒)內,以判定此物件2是否發生事故,如步驟S104所示。閥值範圍可例如為0.01秒至0.5秒,或者0.1秒至0.5秒,或者0.01秒至0.3秒,端視偵測的事件而定。例如,要偵測物件2是否跌倒,閥值範圍可為0.1秒至0.5秒。當物件2的速度(或加速度)的持續時間不在閥值範圍內時,控制單元110回到步驟S101,繼續重複地執行步驟S101至S104。而當物件2的速度(或加速度)的持續時間在閥值範圍內時,控制單元110判定盥洗者發生跌倒事故,因此產出一警示訊號,如步驟S105所示。此持續時間在此閥值範圍內的速度所對應的一頻率大約為100Hz至5000Hz或100Hz至500Hz之間,端視偵測的事件而定。例如,要偵測物件2是否跌倒,此持續時間在此閥值範圍內的速度所對應的一頻率大約為100Hz至500Hz之間。After obtaining the current speed (or acceleration) of the object 2, the control unit 110 further determines whether a duration of the speed (or acceleration) is within a threshold range (for example, 0.1 second to 0.5 second) to determine whether the object 2 An accident occurs, as shown in step S104. The threshold range may be, for example, 0.01 second to 0.5 second, or 0.1 second to 0.5 second, or 0.01 second to 0.3 second, depending on the detected event. For example, to detect whether the object 2 falls down, the threshold range can be 0.1 second to 0.5 second. When the duration of the speed (or acceleration) of the object 2 is not within the threshold range, the control unit 110 returns to step S101 and continues to repeatedly execute steps S101 to S104. When the duration of the speed (or acceleration) of the object 2 is within the threshold range, the control unit 110 determines that the toilet has a fall accident, and therefore generates a warning signal, as shown in step S105. The frequency corresponding to the speed within the threshold range of this duration is approximately 100 Hz to 5000 Hz or 100 Hz to 500 Hz, depending on the detected event. For example, to detect whether the object 2 falls down, a frequency corresponding to the speed within the threshold range of this duration is approximately between 100 Hz and 500 Hz.

藉由本創作所提供的雷達監視裝置10來偵測事故的發生,不僅可隨時隨地快速偵測到事故的發生,以盡可能爭取救援和協助的時機,又可確保被偵測者的隱私不被侵犯。並且,雷達抗環境干擾的能力佳,例如不受水汽、灰塵、光線、溫度的影響,且較其他感測器有更遠的偵測距離、更廣的偵測範圍以及更佳的偵測靈敏度。此外,雷達所需的運算量小,可大幅節省運算效能。By using the radar monitoring device 10 provided by this creation to detect the occurrence of an accident, it can not only quickly detect the occurrence of the accident anytime and anywhere, so as to strive for the opportunity for rescue and assistance as much as possible, but also ensure that the privacy of the detected person is not affected. Violated. In addition, the radar has good ability to resist environmental interference, such as not being affected by water vapor, dust, light, and temperature, and has a longer detection range, wider detection range and better detection sensitivity than other sensors . In addition, the amount of calculation required by the radar is small, which can greatly save the calculation performance.

在本實施例或其他實施例中,雷達監視裝置10可應用於一監控設備,而監控設備的規模及形式可根據應用的需求來設計。以下舉例說明將雷達監視裝置10應用於監控設備的實施態樣。In this embodiment or other embodiments, the radar monitoring device 10 can be applied to a monitoring device, and the scale and form of the monitoring device can be designed according to the needs of the application. The following examples illustrate the implementation of applying the radar monitoring device 10 to monitoring equipment.

舉例來說,如圖1所示,除了至少一個雷達監視裝置10以外,監控設備還可包含至少一警報裝置50。警報裝置50可藉由一有線或無線的方式與作為通訊介面的通訊單元130進行通訊,從而透過通訊單元130接收控制單元110產生的警示訊號,以發出警報。警報裝置50的類型可例如為可發出聲響的警報器、可發出警示光的警報器、可顯示或標示雷達監視裝置10所在位置的看板或顯示器等。警報裝置50設置的位置可根據應用此監控設備的環境來規劃。當警報裝置50發出警報時,離雷達監視裝置10所在位置較近的人員即可前往盥洗者所在處提供救援或協助。For example, as shown in FIG. 1, in addition to at least one radar monitoring device 10, the monitoring equipment may also include at least one alarm device 50. The alarm device 50 can communicate with the communication unit 130 as a communication interface through a wired or wireless manner, so as to receive the alarm signal generated by the control unit 110 through the communication unit 130 to issue an alarm. The type of the alarm device 50 can be, for example, a siren that can emit a sound, a siren that can emit a warning light, a billboard or a display that can display or indicate the location of the radar monitoring device 10, and the like. The location of the alarm device 50 can be planned according to the environment in which the monitoring device is applied. When the alarm device 50 issues an alarm, a person closer to the location of the radar monitoring device 10 can go to the location of the toilet to provide rescue or assistance.

或者,在另一例子中,雷達監視裝置10更包含一通信設備140。通信設備140例如為對講機等的通話器。通信設備140可電性連接控制單元110,如圖1所示;或者,通訊單元130電性連接控制單元110,而通信設備140則是藉由一有線或無線的方式與作為通訊介面的通訊單元130進行通訊。並且,除了至少一個雷達監視裝置10以外,監控設備還可包含至少一警報裝置50。當警報裝置50發出警報時,離雷達監視裝置10所在位置較近的人員即可前往盥洗者所在處提供救援或協助。並且,前往提供救援或協助的人員可以透過通信設備140與跌倒的盥洗者進行溝通,以了解其真實狀況,方便提供適切的救援和協助。Or, in another example, the radar monitoring device 10 further includes a communication device 140. The communication device 140 is, for example, a talker such as a walkie-talkie. The communication device 140 can be electrically connected to the control unit 110, as shown in FIG. 1; or, the communication unit 130 can be electrically connected to the control unit 110, and the communication device 140 is connected to the communication unit as a communication interface by a wired or wireless method. 130 to communicate. Moreover, in addition to the at least one radar monitoring device 10, the monitoring equipment may also include at least one alarm device 50. When the alarm device 50 issues an alarm, a person closer to the location of the radar monitoring device 10 can go to the location of the toilet to provide rescue or assistance. In addition, personnel who go to provide rescue or assistance can communicate with the fallen toilet through the communication device 140 to understand the true condition of the toilet, so as to facilitate the provision of appropriate rescue and assistance.

或者,在再一例子中,如圖1所示,除了至少一個雷達監視裝置10以外,監控設備還可包含一雲端伺服器30,雲端伺服器30供一或多個在遠端的電子裝置40透過網路連線。至少一個雷達監視裝置10的通訊單元130可透過一網路裝置20和網路裝置20連線的一網路,連線至同樣也連線至此網路的雲端伺服器30,進而將警示訊號傳送至雲端伺服器30。當電子裝置40登入雲端伺服器30時,收到警示訊號的雲端伺服器30便會轉發此警示訊號至此電子裝置40,因此電子裝置40可在其螢幕上顯示對應此警示訊號的訊息,以作為提供救援的依據。此時,電子裝置40的使用者在得知訊息後,可立即前往盥洗者所在處提供救援或協助。電子裝置40可例如為救護單位、社區大樓的管理中心或個人的電腦或行動裝置。Or, in another example, as shown in FIG. 1, in addition to the at least one radar monitoring device 10, the monitoring device may also include a cloud server 30, and the cloud server 30 provides one or more remote electronic devices 40. Connect via the Internet. The communication unit 130 of at least one radar monitoring device 10 can connect to a cloud server 30 that is also connected to this network through a network connected to a network device 20 and a network device 20, and then transmits the warning signal To the cloud server 30. When the electronic device 40 logs in to the cloud server 30, the cloud server 30 that receives the warning signal will forward the warning signal to the electronic device 40, so the electronic device 40 can display a message corresponding to the warning signal on its screen as Provide a basis for rescue. At this time, the user of the electronic device 40 can immediately go to the place of the toilet to provide rescue or assistance after learning the message. The electronic device 40 may be, for example, a rescue unit, a management center of a community building, or a personal computer or mobile device.

或者,在再一例子中,雷達監視裝置10更包含一通信設備140。通信設備140可電性連接控制單元110,如圖1所示;或者,通信設備140則是藉由一有線或無線的方式與作為通訊介面的通訊單元130進行通訊。並且,除了至少一個雷達監視裝置10以外,監控設備還可包含至少一警報裝置50和一雲端伺服器30。當警報裝置50發出警報時,離雷達監視裝置10所在位置較近的人員即可前往盥洗者所在處提供救援或協助。並且,雲端伺服器30可供一或多個在遠端的電子裝置40透過網路連線。雷達監視裝置10的通訊單元130可透過一網路裝置20和網路裝置20連線的一網路,連線至同樣也連線至此網路的雲端伺服器30,進而將警示訊號傳送至雲端伺服器30。當電子裝置40登入雲端伺服器30時,收到警示訊號的雲端伺服器30便轉發此警示訊號至此電子裝置40,因此電子裝置40可在其螢幕上顯示對應此警示訊號的訊息,以作為提供救援的依據。此時,電子裝置40的使用者在得知訊息後,可立即前往盥洗者所在處提供救援或協助。電子裝置40可例如為救護單位、社區大樓的管理中心或個人的電腦或行動裝置。此外,前往提供救援或協助的人員可以透過通信設備140與跌倒的盥洗者進行溝通,以了解其真實狀況,方便提供適切的救援和協助。Or, in another example, the radar monitoring device 10 further includes a communication device 140. The communication device 140 may be electrically connected to the control unit 110, as shown in FIG. 1; or, the communication device 140 may communicate with the communication unit 130 as a communication interface in a wired or wireless manner. Moreover, in addition to the at least one radar monitoring device 10, the monitoring equipment may also include at least one alarm device 50 and a cloud server 30. When the alarm device 50 issues an alarm, a person closer to the location of the radar monitoring device 10 can go to the location of the toilet to provide rescue or assistance. In addition, the cloud server 30 can allow one or more remote electronic devices 40 to connect through the network. The communication unit 130 of the radar monitoring device 10 can connect to a cloud server 30 that is also connected to this network through a network connected to the network device 20 and the network device 20, and then send the warning signal to the cloud Server 30. When the electronic device 40 logs in to the cloud server 30, the cloud server 30 that receives the warning signal forwards the warning signal to the electronic device 40, so the electronic device 40 can display a message corresponding to the warning signal on its screen to provide Basis for rescue. At this time, the user of the electronic device 40 can immediately go to the place of the toilet to provide rescue or assistance after learning the message. The electronic device 40 may be, for example, a rescue unit, a management center of a community building, or a personal computer or mobile device. In addition, personnel who go to provide rescue or assistance can communicate with the fallen toilet through the communication device 140 to understand their true condition and facilitate the provision of appropriate rescue and assistance.

由於本創作的監控設備應用了雷達監視裝置10,因此可快速地且主動地通知事故的發生,進而為被偵測者爭取任何獲得救援或協助的機會。Since the monitoring equipment of the present creation uses the radar monitoring device 10, it can quickly and actively notify the occurrence of the accident, and then obtain any opportunity for rescue or assistance for the detected person.

雖然上述各實施例是以應用於偵測跌倒事故(即預定事件)的發生作為範例來說明本創作的精神,然而本創作並不限於此應用。在本創作的其他實施例中,亦可應用於偵測室內或室外某地點特定人員出現或陌生人員闖入等,或者應用於偵測室內或室外某地點的人流,或者應用於偵測車輛盲區內是否有物體(例如但不限於人、動物、車輛(例如但不限於機車、腳踏車、汽車等)或障礙物(例如但不限於地面障礙物或懸於地面以上的障礙物)等)存在等預定事件的偵測。因此,本創作所提供的雷達監視裝置也可例如但不限於被安裝在室內的任一地點或室外的某處或安裝在可動物件(例如但不限於車輛)上。Although the above embodiments are applied to detect the occurrence of a fall accident (ie, a predetermined event) as an example to illustrate the spirit of the present creation, the present creation is not limited to this application. In other embodiments of the present creation, it can also be used to detect the presence of a specific person in a certain place indoors or outdoors or the intrusion of strangers, etc., or to detect the flow of people in a certain place indoors or outdoors, or to detect vehicle blind areas Whether there are objects (such as but not limited to people, animals, vehicles (such as but not limited to locomotives, bicycles, cars, etc.) or obstacles (such as but not limited to ground obstacles or obstacles hanging above the ground), etc.) Event detection. Therefore, the radar monitoring device provided by the present creation can also be installed in any place indoors or somewhere outdoors or on a movable part (such as but not limited to a vehicle), for example but not limited to.

雖然本創作以前述之實施例揭露如上,然而這些實施例並非用以限定本創作。在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,所為之更動、潤飾與各實施態樣的組合,均屬本創作之專利保護範圍。關於本創作所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although this creation is disclosed above with the aforementioned embodiments, these embodiments are not intended to limit the creation. Without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation, all changes, modifications, and combinations of implementation patterns are within the scope of patent protection of this creation. For the scope of protection defined by this creation, please refer to the attached scope of patent application.

1:室內 2:物件 10:雷達監視裝置 11:偵測範圍 110:控制單元 120:訊號收發器 130:通訊單元 140:通信設備 20:網路裝置 30:雲端伺服器 40:電子裝置 50:警報裝置 1: indoor 2: Object 10: Radar surveillance device 11: Detection range 110: control unit 120: Signal Transceiver 130: communication unit 140: Communication equipment 20: Network device 30: Cloud server 40: electronic device 50: Alarm device

在結合以下附圖研究了詳細描述之後,將發現本創作的其他方面及其優點: 圖1係為根據本創作一實施例所繪製的監控設備的示意圖; 圖2係為根據本創作一實施例所繪製雷達監視裝置安裝於室內,以進行監視任務的示意圖;以及 圖3係為根據本創作一實施例所繪製的事故偵側方法的流程圖。 After studying the detailed description in conjunction with the following drawings, other aspects and advantages of this creation will be discovered: Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a monitoring device drawn according to an embodiment of the present creation; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a radar monitoring device installed indoors for monitoring tasks according to an embodiment of the present creation; and Fig. 3 is a flowchart of an accident detection method drawn according to an embodiment of the present creation.

10:雷達監視裝置 10: Radar surveillance device

110:控制單元 110: control unit

120:訊號收發器 120: Signal Transceiver

130:通訊單元 130: communication unit

140:通信設備 140: Communication equipment

20:網路裝置 20: Network device

30:雲端伺服器 30: Cloud server

40:電子裝置 40: electronic device

50:警報裝置 50: Alarm device

Claims (18)

一種雷達監視裝置,用以偵測一預定事件的發生,該雷達監視裝置包含:一訊號收發器,用以根據一輸出訊號發出一偵測波,並接收來自一物件的一回波,使該回波與該偵測波進行混波,以產生一回波訊號;以及一控制單元,電性連接該訊號收發器,用以產生該輸出訊號和接收該回波訊號,並比較該輸出訊號及該回波訊號,以推估該物件的一速度,用以判斷該速度對應的一持續時間是否在一閥值範圍內,並且用以當該持續時間在該閥值範圍內時,判定該預定事件發生,並產出一警示訊號。 A radar monitoring device is used to detect the occurrence of a predetermined event. The radar monitoring device includes: a signal transceiver for sending out a detection wave according to an output signal and receiving an echo from an object to make the The echo is mixed with the detection wave to generate an echo signal; and a control unit is electrically connected to the signal transceiver to generate the output signal and receive the echo signal, and compare the output signal and The echo signal is used to estimate a speed of the object to determine whether a duration corresponding to the speed is within a threshold range, and to determine the predetermined when the duration is within the threshold range The incident occurred and a warning signal was generated. 根據請求項1所述的雷達監視裝置,更包含一通訊單元,電性連接該控制單元,用以發出該警示訊號。 The radar monitoring device according to claim 1, further comprising a communication unit electrically connected to the control unit for issuing the warning signal. 根據請求項1所述的雷達監視裝置,更包含一通信設備,電性連接該控制單元。 The radar monitoring device according to claim 1, further comprising a communication device electrically connected to the control unit. 根據請求項1所述的雷達監視裝置,其中該閥值範圍為0.01秒至0.5秒。 The radar monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the threshold range is 0.01 second to 0.5 second. 根據請求項4所述的雷達監視裝置,其中該閥值範圍為0.1秒至0.5秒。 The radar monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein the threshold range is 0.1 second to 0.5 second. 根據請求項4所述的雷達監視裝置,其中該閥值範圍為0.01秒至0.3秒。 The radar monitoring device according to claim 4, wherein the threshold range is 0.01 second to 0.3 second. 根據請求項1所述的雷達監視裝置,其中該持續時間在該閥值範圍內的該速度所對應的一頻率為100Hz至5000Hz。 The radar monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein a frequency corresponding to the speed whose duration is within the threshold range is 100 Hz to 5000 Hz. 根據請求項7所述的雷達監視裝置,其中該持續時間在該閥值範圍內的該速度所對應的一頻率為100Hz至500Hz。 The radar monitoring device according to claim 7, wherein a frequency corresponding to the speed with the duration within the threshold range is 100 Hz to 500 Hz. 根據請求項1所述的雷達監視裝置,其中該預定事件是指跌倒事件,且該雷達監視裝置設置於室內。 The radar monitoring device according to claim 1, wherein the predetermined event is a fall event, and the radar monitoring device is installed indoors. 一種監控設備,包含:至少一個如請求項2所述的雷達監視裝置;以及一警報裝置,與該通訊單元通訊,用以根據該警示訊號發出警示。 A monitoring device includes: at least one radar monitoring device as described in claim 2; and an alarm device, which communicates with the communication unit to issue a warning based on the warning signal. 一種監控設備,包含:至少一個如請求項2所述的雷達監視裝置,該通訊單元與一網路通訊;以及一雲端伺服器,與該網路通訊,用以經由該網路接收該警示訊號,並轉發該警示訊號至連線於該雲端伺服器的一電子裝置,以作為提供救援的依據。 A monitoring device, comprising: at least one radar monitoring device according to claim 2, the communication unit communicating with a network; and a cloud server communicating with the network for receiving the warning signal via the network , And forward the warning signal to an electronic device connected to the cloud server as a basis for providing rescue. 一種監控設備,包含:至少一個如請求項2所述的雷達監視裝置;一警報裝置,與該通訊單元通訊,用以根據該警示訊號發出警示;以及一雲端伺服器,用以透過一網路與該通訊單元通訊,以及用以經由該網路接收該警示訊號,並轉發該警示訊號至連線於該雲端伺服器的一電子裝置,以作為提供救援的依據。 A monitoring device, comprising: at least one radar monitoring device as described in claim 2; an alarm device, which communicates with the communication unit to issue an alarm based on the warning signal; and a cloud server, which is used through a network It communicates with the communication unit and is used for receiving the warning signal via the network and forwarding the warning signal to an electronic device connected to the cloud server as a basis for providing rescue. 根據請求項10至12的任一項所述的監控設備,其中該雷達監視裝置更包含一通信設備,該通信設備電性連接該控制單元。 The monitoring device according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the radar monitoring device further includes a communication device, and the communication device is electrically connected to the control unit. 根據請求項10至12的任一項所述的監控設備,其中該閥值範圍為0.01秒至0.5秒。 The monitoring device according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein the threshold value ranges from 0.01 second to 0.5 second. 根據請求項14所述的監控設備,其中該閥值範圍為0.1秒至0.5秒。 The monitoring device according to claim 14, wherein the threshold range is 0.1 second to 0.5 second. 根據請求項14所述的監控設備,其中該閥值範圍為0.01秒至0.3秒。 The monitoring device according to claim 14, wherein the threshold range is 0.01 second to 0.3 second. 根據請求項10至12的任一項所述的監控設備,其中該持續時間在該閥值範圍內的該速度所對應的一頻率為100Hz至5000Hz。 The monitoring device according to any one of claims 10 to 12, wherein a frequency corresponding to the speed whose duration is within the threshold range is 100 Hz to 5000 Hz. 根據請求項17所述的監控設備,其中該持續時間在該閥值範圍內的該速度所對應的一頻率為100Hz至500Hz之間。 The monitoring device according to claim 17, wherein a frequency corresponding to the speed whose duration is within the threshold range is between 100 Hz and 500 Hz.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI797776B (en) * 2021-10-14 2023-04-01 建國科技大學 Fall detector of radar technology

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI797776B (en) * 2021-10-14 2023-04-01 建國科技大學 Fall detector of radar technology

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