TWM615337U - A lock bar structure for radiation positioning - Google Patents
A lock bar structure for radiation positioning Download PDFInfo
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- TWM615337U TWM615337U TW109214354U TW109214354U TWM615337U TW M615337 U TWM615337 U TW M615337U TW 109214354 U TW109214354 U TW 109214354U TW 109214354 U TW109214354 U TW 109214354U TW M615337 U TWM615337 U TW M615337U
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- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical group [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000000275 quality assurance Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 238000001959 radiotherapy Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002512 chemotherapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000968 medical method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002661 proton therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本創作為一種用於放射線定位之鎖桿結構,其包含:一鎖桿,係置放於一治療床之適當位置;至少二個定位件,設置於該鎖桿之上方;及二固定構件,分別設置於該鎖桿之兩端,該等固定構件係與該治療床之兩側結合後,確保該鎖桿構件不會鬆動,其中該等定位件係用於和一校正裝置底部之對應孔洞相互扣合。本創作之目的在於利用一種鎖桿結構,並快速精準執行放射線的定位之每日品保流程。 This creation is a lock rod structure for radiation positioning, which includes: a lock rod, which is placed in a proper position of a treatment bed; at least two positioning parts, are set above the lock rod; and two fixing members, They are respectively arranged at both ends of the lock rod. The fixing members are combined with the two sides of the treatment bed to ensure that the lock rod members will not loosen. The positioning parts are used to match the corresponding holes at the bottom of a correction device. Mutual buckle. The purpose of this creation is to use a lock lever structure to quickly and accurately execute the daily quality assurance process for the positioning of radiation.
Description
本創作係有關於一種用於放射線定位之鎖桿結構,且能夠降低放射線儀器的品保項目關於定位的方面的時間以及人力成本。 This creation is about a lock rod structure for radiation positioning, and can reduce the time and labor cost of positioning for the quality assurance project of radiation equipment.
目前醫學上用來治療腫瘤的方法,主要有手術切除、放射線治療以及化學藥物治療,前兩者偏重於腫瘤局部的控制,後者則是全身性的治療。所謂的放射線治療係指當利用高能量的放射線來治療癌症或其他疾病時,就稱為“放射線治療“,俗稱X光治療。 At present, the medical methods used to treat tumors mainly include surgical resection, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. The former two focus on the local control of the tumor, while the latter is systemic treatment. The so-called radiotherapy refers to when high-energy radiation is used to treat cancer or other diseases, it is called "radiation therapy", commonly known as X-ray therapy.
不管是哪種放射線治療,在對每一位病人進行治療前,都會針對當前放射線儀器進行每日品保(Daily QA)的基本流程,其中項目內容包含放射線劑量、放射線的定位、機器本身相關參數的校正等等,目的都是為了能夠確保後續的流程順利以及避免高能量的放射線對於病人其他正常組織或是細胞造成不必要的傷害。 Regardless of the type of radiation therapy, before each patient is treated, the current radiation equipment will be subject to the basic daily quality assurance (Daily QA) process. The project content includes radiation dose, radiation location, and related parameters of the machine itself. The purpose of the correction and so on is to ensure the smooth follow-up process and to avoid unnecessary damage to other normal tissues or cells of the patient due to high-energy radiation.
由於近期放射線治療從原本使用X光治療逐漸轉而使用質子放射治療,優勢在於可以質子射線於腫瘤組織達到布拉格舉後,其後就完全沒有劑量,因此可以給予更高劑量的放射線來達到抑制或是治療患者腫瘤的效果,這在對於治療腫瘤鄰近有重要或較敏感器官其分辨性應用上更加具有顯著效果。因此,放射線的定位就顯得更加重要。 As the recent radiotherapy has gradually changed from the original X-ray therapy to the use of proton radiotherapy, the advantage is that after the proton radiation reaches the Bragg lift of the tumor tissue, there is no dose at all, so higher doses of radiation can be given to achieve suppression or It is the effect of treating tumors in patients, which has a more significant effect in the distinguishing application of important or sensitive organs in the treatment of tumors nearby. Therefore, the positioning of radiation becomes even more important.
本創作之目的在於利用一種鎖桿結構,並快速精準執行放射線的定位之每日品保流程,縮短執行該流程的時間,同時也具備高精確度的效果。 The purpose of this creation is to use a lock lever structure to quickly and accurately execute the daily quality assurance process of radiological positioning, shorten the time to execute the process, and also have a high-precision effect.
本創作為一種用於放射線定位之鎖桿結構,其包含:一鎖桿,係置放於一治療床之適當位置;至少二個定位件,設置於該鎖桿之上方;及二固定構件,分別設置於該鎖桿之兩端,該等固定構件係與該治療床之兩側結合後,確保該鎖桿構件不會鬆動,其中該等定位件係用於和一校正裝置底部之對應孔洞相互扣合。 This creation is a lock rod structure for radiation positioning, which includes: a lock rod, which is placed in a proper position of a treatment bed; at least two positioning parts, are set above the lock rod; and two fixing members, They are respectively arranged at both ends of the lock rod. The fixing members are combined with the two sides of the treatment bed to ensure that the lock rod members will not loosen. The positioning parts are used to match the corresponding holes at the bottom of a correction device. Mutual buckle.
於一實施例中,本創作一種用於放射線定位之鎖桿結構,其中該等定位件為圓形、方形、三角形或其他任意形狀。 In one embodiment, the present invention creates a lock rod structure for radiation positioning, wherein the positioning elements are round, square, triangular or other arbitrary shapes.
於一較佳實施例中,本創作一種用於放射線定位之鎖桿結構,其中該等定位件依照使用上的需求,分別設置為不同的形狀,做為防止發生該校正裝置使用方向相反的情況。 In a preferred embodiment, the present invention creates a lock rod structure for radiation positioning, wherein the positioning parts are set in different shapes according to the needs of use, to prevent the occurrence of the correction device from being used in the opposite direction. .
於另一實施例中,本創作一種用於放射線定位之鎖桿結構,其中該等定位件之外層進一步包含一金屬套,用以防止頻繁扣合導致該等定位件表層耗損。 In another embodiment, the present invention creates a lock rod structure for radiation positioning, wherein the outer layer of the positioning elements further includes a metal sleeve to prevent the surface layer of the positioning elements from being worn out due to frequent buckling.
於一實施例中,本創作一種用於放射線定位之鎖桿結構,其中該金屬套的材料為銀、銅、鐵、鋁或其上述任意材料之組合。 In one embodiment, the present invention creates a lock rod structure for radiation positioning, wherein the material of the metal sleeve is silver, copper, iron, aluminum or a combination of any of the foregoing materials.
於一實施例中,本創作一種用於放射線定位之鎖桿結構,其中該鎖桿結構係由碳纖維或金屬材料製成。 In one embodiment, the present invention creates a lock rod structure for radiation positioning, wherein the lock rod structure is made of carbon fiber or metal material.
又於另一實施例中,本創作一種用於放射線定位之鎖桿結 構,進而包含一槽體,提供一空間用於置放該校正裝置,其中該槽體底部設有至少二孔洞,可與該鎖桿結構之該等定位件緊密扣合。 In yet another embodiment, the present invention creates a lock rod knot for radiation positioning The structure further includes a slot body to provide a space for placing the correction device, wherein the bottom of the slot body is provided with at least two holes, which can be tightly buckled with the positioning parts of the lock rod structure.
於一實施例中,本創作一種用於放射線定位之鎖桿結構,其中該槽體設有一底板,且該槽體之該等孔洞係設置於該底板之內部。 In one embodiment, the present invention creates a lock rod structure for radiation positioning, wherein the groove body is provided with a bottom plate, and the holes of the groove body are arranged inside the bottom plate.
於另一實施例中,本創作一種用於放射線定位之鎖桿結構,其中該槽體之該等孔洞的內表面設有一金屬套,用以防止反覆扣合導致內表面耗損。 In another embodiment, the present invention creates a lock rod structure for radiation positioning, in which a metal sleeve is provided on the inner surface of the holes of the groove body to prevent the inner surface from being damaged by repeated buckling.
於一實施例中,本創作一種用於放射線定位之鎖桿結構,其中該槽體之該底板係由塑膠或壓克力材料構成。 In one embodiment, the present invention creates a lock rod structure for radiation positioning, wherein the bottom plate of the groove body is made of plastic or acrylic material.
於一實施例中,本創作一種用於放射線定位之鎖桿結構,其中該槽體之該等孔洞的內表面的該金屬套的材料為銀、銅、鐵、鋁或其上述任意材料之組合。 In one embodiment, the present invention creates a lock rod structure for radiation positioning, wherein the material of the metal sleeve on the inner surface of the holes of the tank body is silver, copper, iron, aluminum or a combination of any of the foregoing materials .
出於概述本創作之目的,本文中已闡述該等創作之某些態樣、優點及新穎特徵。應理解,未必可根據本創作之任一特定實施例來達成所有此等優點。因此,本創作可以達成或優化本文中所教示之一個優點或優點群組而未必達成如本文中可教示或提出之其他優點之一方式體現或執行。 For the purpose of summarizing this creation, some aspects, advantages and novel features of these creations have been described in this article. It should be understood that not all of these advantages may be achieved according to any particular embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the present creation can achieve or optimize an advantage or group of advantages taught in this article, but may not necessarily achieve one of the other advantages taught or proposed in this article to be embodied or implemented.
100:鎖桿結構 100: Lock rod structure
1:鎖桿 1: lock lever
11:定位件 11: Positioning parts
2:固定構件 2: fixed component
21:凸部 21: Convex
3:等角點 3: isocenter
4:治療床 4: Treatment bed
41:治療床之孔洞 41: Hole in the treatment bed
5:校正裝置 5: Calibration device
6:槽體 6: tank
61:底板 61: bottom plate
62:槽體之底部孔洞 62: Hole at the bottom of the tank
第1圖為本創作之鎖桿結構之示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the lock lever structure created.
第2圖為本創作第一實施例之俯視圖。 Figure 2 is a top view of the first embodiment of the creation.
第3圖為本創作第二實施例之側視圖。 Figure 3 is a side view of the second embodiment of the creation.
第4圖為本創作第三實施例之俯視圖。 Figure 4 is a top view of the third embodiment of the creation.
本文中所提供之標題(若有)僅為了方便起見而未必影像提出專利申請之本創作之範疇或意義。 The title (if any) provided in this article is only for convenience and does not necessarily indicate the scope or meaning of the creation of the patent application.
第一實施例 The first embodiment
如第1圖所示,本創作為一種用於放射線定位之鎖桿結構100,其包含:一鎖桿1,係置放於一治療床4之適當位置;至少二個定位件11,設置於該鎖桿1之上方;及二固定構件2,分別設置於該鎖桿1之兩端,且各該固定構件2分別設有一凸部21,並與該治療床4之兩側之孔洞41分別結合,並固定該鎖桿1結構100。
As shown in Figure 1, this creation is a
在使用狀態下,如第2圖所示,使用者會依照當下的需求,將該鎖桿結構100置放於該治療床4可用於協助定位放射線的位置,這個位置會盡量鄰近於放射線的等角點3(isocenter),並針對該鎖桿結構100之該等定位件11進行各自不同的形狀設計(防呆),以便於後續在裝設校正裝置5時,不會有裝反的情況。
In the use state, as shown in Figure 2, the user will place the
於第一實施例中,本創作一種用於放射線定位之鎖桿結構100在定位件11上的設計是以防呆為目的,透過以兩種不同形狀或是不同方向的方式,當使用者準備將該校正裝置5扣合於該等定位件11時,由於該等定位件11的形狀並不相同,以至於僅存於單一方向可以完全緊密扣合,藉此預防該校正裝置5的方向裝反的情況。
In the first embodiment, the design of the
本創作使用的校正裝置5通常為偵測器,也有稱呼為探測器。一般來說,相關人士使用偵測器係用來確認粒子束的參數及輻射劑量遞送的正確性,但是在使用偵測器的過程,往往須要透過人工藉由螢幕顯
示的結果判斷是否定位成功或是派遣人力在該治療床4旁邊與觀看螢幕的人相互調整偵測器的位置,才可完成每日定位的流程。
The
而在放射線儀器進行校正的時候,會計算放射線之垂直照射點與該校正裝置5之該至少一定位點的偏移距離,以得到一數值,若小於一特定值時,則代表定位完成。
When the radiation instrument is calibrated, the offset distance between the vertical irradiation point of the radiation and the at least one positioning point of the
第二實施例 Second embodiment
本創作一種用於放射線定位之鎖桿結構100進而包含一槽體6,提供一空間用於置放一校正裝置5,其中該槽體6底部設有至少二孔洞62,可與該鎖桿結構100之該等定位件11緊密扣合。
A
如第3圖所示,通常在放射線儀器進行定位校正的時候,會利用校正裝置5(如偵測器或探測器)放置於該治療床4,並透過該校正裝置5連接至電腦設備上的軟體來協助判斷是否完成定位流程。
As shown in Fig. 3, when the radiological equipment performs positioning calibration, a calibration device 5 (such as a detector or a detector) is placed on the
然而,本創作之鎖桿結構100並非以校正裝置5之底部具有孔洞作為必要條件,因此,本創作提供進而包含一槽體6,除了原本使用的鎖桿結構100外,該槽體6內部設有一底板61,該底板61係由塑膠或壓克力材料製成。
However, the
當使用者認為該校正裝置5底部無法進行打洞的時候,可將該校正裝置5放入該槽體6內部,且該槽體6之該底板61設有可與該鎖桿結構100之該等定位件11扣合的孔洞62,因此僅需將該校正裝置5放在該槽體6內部之適當位置後,便可進行放射線定位之相關流程。
When the user thinks that the bottom of the
第三實施例 The third embodiment
本創作應用不僅可以利用一個鎖桿結構100及一個槽體6來
協助放射線定位的流程,還可以依照使用者的需求進行調整。如第4圖所示,進行放射線定位的流程前,在該治療床4上放置兩個鎖桿結構100,且依照過往待定位之放射線儀器的等角點3位置,選擇符合大小需求的槽體6,其中該槽體6係用以扣合該等鎖桿結構100上之複數個定位件11,故在該槽體6底板61設有對應該等數量定位件11之孔洞62,僅需將該校正裝置5放入該槽體6以後,即可進行後續放射線定位的流程。
This creative application can not only use a
也因為該等鎖桿結構100與該槽體6設置的位置係待定位之放射線儀器的等角點3位置,故在第一次定位完成以後,紀錄該等鎖桿結構100放置在該治療床4的位置以及使用的槽體6大小後,之後每次要進行每日定位品保時,就可以快速組裝,相關人員僅需要將該校正裝置5放入該槽體6,並由電腦或是人工的方式確認定位是否完成。
Also because the positions of the
100:鎖桿結構 100: Lock rod structure
1:鎖桿 1: lock lever
11:定位件 11: Positioning parts
2:固定構件 2: fixed component
21:凸部 21: Convex
Claims (10)
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116262160A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-16 | 陈镒锋 | A method of radiographic positioning |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116262160A (en) * | 2021-12-15 | 2023-06-16 | 陈镒锋 | A method of radiographic positioning |
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