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TWM607656U - System for warning inner wheel difference of mobile vehicle - Google Patents

System for warning inner wheel difference of mobile vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM607656U
TWM607656U TW109213811U TW109213811U TWM607656U TW M607656 U TWM607656 U TW M607656U TW 109213811 U TW109213811 U TW 109213811U TW 109213811 U TW109213811 U TW 109213811U TW M607656 U TWM607656 U TW M607656U
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Taiwan
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warning
processing unit
mobile vehicle
information
wheel difference
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TW109213811U
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Chinese (zh)
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李宗翰
江進豐
徐世鈞
張祖錕
魏宏源
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財團法人金屬工業研究發展中心
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Priority to TW109213811U priority Critical patent/TWM607656U/en
Publication of TWM607656U publication Critical patent/TWM607656U/en

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Abstract

The invention related to a system for warning an inner wheel difference of a mobile vehicle, which firstly obtaining a warning range of an inner wheel difference and a dead corner area in accordance with a turning angle of a mobile vehicle by a processing unit. Then, using a structured light depth image capturing module set on an outer rear view mirror of the mobile vehicle to capture a plurality of image messages from at least one object around the mobile vehicle for operating a corresponding vector information, thereby, obtaining a warning information corresponding to the object from a database according to the vector information, the warning range and the dead corner area and the warning information. Thus, preventing from the dead corner area being ignored.

Description

移動載具內輪差之警示系統Warning system for wheel difference in mobile vehicles

本創作係有關一種警示系統,尤其是一種移動載具內輪差之警示系統,其提供更加符合視覺死角的警示資訊。This creation is related to a warning system, especially a warning system for the inner wheel difference of a mobile vehicle, which provides warning information more in line with visual blind spots.

汽車做為日常生活中最常見的移動載具,其至少設置了左側後照鏡、右側後照鏡、正後方後照鏡,用以將車輛的左後方、右後方及正後方的影像藉由後照鏡的反射呈現給汽車的駕駛人員,但是由這些後照鏡所能呈現給駕駛人員的視野範圍有限,又因為後照鏡為了給予駕駛人員更為寬廣的視野勢必要使用凸透鏡,然而凸透鏡之成像為縮小而正立的虛像,會產生近距離的物體在透過凸透鏡成像時有此物體較遠的錯覺,會使得駕駛人員難以掌握實際與物體的距離。此外,汽車更設有汽車儀表板,以顯示車輛的操作狀況,例如:轉彎燈號、手煞車燈號、車速、行駛里程、汽油存量,因此,駕駛員在行駛過程中需要後視鏡所反射的影像,以及汽車儀表板上所顯示的訊息,以針對車況進行操控。As the most common mobile vehicle in daily life, a car is equipped with at least a left rear mirror, a right rear mirror, and a rear rear mirror to pass the left rear, right rear, and rear images of the vehicle. The reflection of the rear mirror is presented to the driver of the car, but the field of view that can be presented to the driver by these rear mirrors is limited, and because the rear mirror must use a convex lens in order to give the driver a wider field of view, but the convex lens The imaging is a reduced and upright virtual image, which will produce the illusion that the object is farther away when the object at a close distance is imaged through the convex lens, which will make it difficult for the driver to grasp the actual distance to the object. In addition, the car is also equipped with a car dashboard to display the operating conditions of the vehicle, such as: turning lights, handbrake lights, vehicle speed, mileage, and gasoline stock. Therefore, the driver needs to be reflected by the rearview mirror during driving. And the information displayed on the dashboard of the car to control the car.

基於後照鏡所提供之視野有限,汽車在道路上行駛,駕駛者除了會感受到視野範圍受限及距離感有誤差之外,更有可能因精神疲勞或其他用路人不守法等因素,使得駕駛者、乘客以及行人的生命安全雙雙受到威脅。為了提高安全性,安全氣囊已經略顯不足的情況下,不少安全偵測配備已在汽車出廠時即安裝在車中,以主動偵測靠近車輛的物體。Due to the limited field of view provided by the rearview mirror, when a car is driving on the road, the driver will not only feel the limited field of view and the error in the sense of distance, but it is also more likely to be mentally fatigued or other factors such as passers-by’s failure to abide by the law. The lives of drivers, passengers and pedestrians are all threatened. In order to improve safety, when airbags have been slightly insufficient, many safety detection equipment have been installed in the car when the car leaves the factory to actively detect objects approaching the car.

在主動偵測汽車周邊之現有技術中,已有些許可即時警告使用者之安全警示功能裝置,例如設置訊號發射器以及訊號接收器作為倒車雷達在倒車時當有其他物體靠近車尾時,會以音效提醒駕駛人員之設備,甚至是模擬畫面或針孔影像。但是對於駕駛人員而言,汽車依然存在有特定的視覺死角,特別是汽車在轉彎時所產生的內輪差範圍內更是容易造成視覺死角的區域。所謂內輪差是在汽車轉彎時,前內輪轉彎半徑與後內輪轉彎半徑之差值。在觀察汽車轉彎的過程中即可發現,汽車在轉彎時是以後內輪做為支點進行移動,前後車輪的行經區域其實並不相同。一般小型汽車會產生大約0.6公尺左右的內輪差,而大型遊覽車及大貨車的內輪差更是會超過1.5公尺以上,因此意外總是出現在過彎時的視覺死角區域。In the existing technology of actively detecting the surroundings of the car, there are already some safety warning function devices that allow real-time warning to the user, such as setting a signal transmitter and a signal receiver as a reversing radar. When reversing, when other objects are near the rear of the car, it will use The sound effect reminds the driver’s equipment, even a simulated screen or pinhole image. However, for drivers, there are still specific visual blind spots in the car, especially within the range of the inner wheel difference generated by the car when turning is an area that is likely to cause visual blind spots. The so-called inner wheel difference is the difference between the turning radius of the front inner wheel and the turning radius of the rear inner wheel when the car is turning. When observing the turning process of the car, it can be found that when the car is turning, the inner wheel is used as a fulcrum to move, and the passing areas of the front and rear wheels are actually different. Generally, a small car will have an inner wheel difference of about 0.6 meters, and the inner wheel difference of a large tourist bus and a large truck will exceed 1.5 meters, so accidents always appear in the visual blind area when cornering.

雖然,現有技術中亦有在車外裝設攝影設備,利用影像擷取裝置取得影像並顯示在車內的顯示裝置上,以供駕駛者參考,然而影像擷取裝置所取得的影像範圍有限,且並需固定在同一位置上,使得影像擷取的拍攝範圍無法隨著汽車轉彎時的角度大小而改變,如此一來還是會有部分的視覺死角產生,而且影像擷取裝置所拍攝之影像為平面影像,駕駛人員很難依據此影像來判斷與物體之間的距離。現在有部分廠商會在影像中加入參考線以做為駕駛人員判斷距離的依據,但是這樣的方法駕駛人員只能得知大致的距離,無法準確的判斷出物體是否在內輪差的範圍內。Although, in the prior art, there are also photographing equipment installed outside the car, and the image capture device is used to obtain the image and display it on the display device in the car for the driver's reference, but the image capture device can obtain a limited range of images, and And it needs to be fixed at the same position, so that the shooting range of the image capture cannot be changed with the angle of the car when turning, so there will still be some visual blind spots, and the image captured by the image capture device is flat Image, it is difficult for the driver to judge the distance to the object based on this image. At present, some manufacturers will add a reference line in the image as the basis for the driver to judge the distance. However, the driver can only know the approximate distance and cannot accurately determine whether the object is within the range of the inner wheel difference.

基於上述之問題,本創作提供一種移動載具內輪差之警示系統,其藉由一外側後照鏡上設置一結構光深度影像擷取模組並依據移動載具之一視覺死角區域與一內輪差警示距離進行影像擷取,以偵測移動載具之轉彎過程中所遇到之至少一物體,因而避免駕駛者忽略通過視覺死角區域的物體。Based on the above-mentioned problems, this creation provides a warning system for the internal wheel difference of a mobile vehicle, which uses a structured light depth image capture module on an outer rear mirror and based on a visual blind area of the mobile vehicle and a The inner wheel difference warning distance is used for image capture to detect at least one object encountered during the turning of the mobile vehicle, so as to prevent the driver from ignoring the object passing through the blind spot area.

本創作之主要目的,提供一種移動載具內輪差之警示系統,其藉由藉由一外側後照鏡上設置一結構光深度影像擷取模組並依據該移動載具之一視覺死角區域與一內輪差警示距離進行影像擷取,以獲得對應之向量資訊,再進一步取得對應之一警示資訊,進而顯示視覺死角之警示資訊,因而避免駕駛者忽略通過視覺死角區域的物體。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a warning system for the internal wheel difference of a mobile vehicle by setting a structured light depth image capture module on an outer rear mirror and according to a visual blind area of the mobile vehicle Image capture is performed with an inner wheel difference warning distance to obtain corresponding vector information, and then a corresponding one of the warning information is further obtained, and then the warning information of the visual blind spot is displayed, thereby preventing the driver from ignoring objects passing through the visual blind spot area.

本創作揭示了一種移動載具內輪差之警示系統,其應用於一移動載具,該警示系統包含一行進狀態偵測單元、一處理單元、一結構光深度影像擷取模組與一顯示模組,其中該行進狀態偵測單元偵測該移動載具之一移動狀態,該處理單元電性連接該行進狀態偵測單元,該處理單元依據該移動狀態為轉彎,以取得該移動載具之一轉彎角度並依據該轉彎角度取得一內輪差警示距離與一視覺死角區域;該結構光深度影像擷取模組電性連接該處理單元並設置於該移動載具對應於該視覺死角區域之一外部後視鏡,該處理單元控制該結構光深度影像擷取模組依據該內輪差警示距離與該視覺死角區域,擷取該移動載具周邊之至少一物體之複數個圖像訊息並傳送至該處理單元,該處理單元依據該些個圖像訊息運算該物體之一向量資訊,該處理單元依據該向量資訊比對該內輪差警示距離與該視覺死角區域而產生對應該物體之一警示資訊。藉此本創作提供針對視覺死角區域的警示系統,以提供對應之警視資訊,以進一步避免視覺死角區域於過彎過程中遭受到忽略,因而避免駕駛者忽略通過視覺死角區域的物體。This creation discloses a warning system for the internal wheel difference of a mobile vehicle, which is applied to a mobile vehicle. The warning system includes a traveling state detection unit, a processing unit, a structured light depth image capture module, and a display The module, wherein the traveling state detection unit detects a movement state of the mobile vehicle, the processing unit is electrically connected to the traveling state detection unit, and the processing unit turns according to the movement state to obtain the mobile vehicle A turning angle and obtaining an inner wheel difference warning distance and a visual blind spot area according to the turning angle; the structured light depth image capturing module is electrically connected to the processing unit and arranged on the mobile vehicle corresponding to the visual blind spot area An external rearview mirror. The processing unit controls the structured light depth image capturing module to capture a plurality of image information of at least one object around the mobile vehicle according to the inner wheel difference warning distance and the visual blind spot area And send it to the processing unit. The processing unit calculates vector information of the object based on the image information. The processing unit generates a corresponding object based on the vector information compared to the warning distance of the inner wheel and the visual blind area. One of the warning information. This creation provides a warning system for the blind spot area to provide corresponding warning information to further avoid the blind spot area from being ignored during cornering, thus avoiding the driver from ignoring objects passing through the blind spot area.

本創作提供一實施例,更包含一顯示模組,其電性連接該處理單元,該顯示模組包含一顯示單元與一音效單元,該處理單元控制該顯示模組依據該警示資訊輸出該物體對應之一顯示影像至該顯示單元並以一標記影像標記該物體,且該顯示模組更依據該警示資訊驅使該音效單元輸出對應之一警示訊號。This creation provides an embodiment that further includes a display module electrically connected to the processing unit. The display module includes a display unit and a sound effect unit. The processing unit controls the display module to output the object according to the warning information. A corresponding display image is sent to the display unit and the object is marked with a mark image, and the display module further drives the sound effect unit to output a corresponding warning signal according to the warning information.

本創作提供一實施例,其中該向量資訊為對應於該物體之一移動資訊與一距離資訊。This creation provides an embodiment in which the vector information is a movement information and a distance information corresponding to the object.

本創作提供一實施例,其中該行進狀態偵測單元為一加速度感測器或一陀螺儀,該行進狀態感測單元依據該移動狀態產生一感測結果至該處理單元,該處理單元依據該感測結果取得該轉彎角度。This creation provides an embodiment, wherein the traveling state detecting unit is an acceleration sensor or a gyroscope, the traveling state sensing unit generates a sensing result to the processing unit according to the moving state, and the processing unit according to the The sensing result obtains the turning angle.

本創作提供一實施例,其中該些載具參數包含該移動載具之一轉彎半徑、一前後輪軸距、一前輪輪距、一後輪輪距與該轉彎角度計算出該內輪差警示距離與該視覺死角區域,或進一步包含一牽引車車軸軸距、一拖掛車之牽引插銷至中間軸之軸距、一牽引車左右外側後輪中心線間距與一牽引銷至牽引車後輪軸的距離。This creation provides an embodiment, wherein the vehicle parameters include a turning radius of the mobile vehicle, a front and rear wheel base, a front wheel base, a rear wheel base, and the turning angle to calculate the inner wheel difference warning distance And the visual blind area, or further include a wheelbase of a tractor axle, a wheelbase of a tractor pin to an intermediate axle of a tractor, a distance between the centerline of the left and right outer rear wheels of the tractor, and a distance between a tractor pin and the rear wheel axle of the tractor distance.

本創作提供一實施例,其中該結構光深度影像擷取模組包含一結構光投影單元與一深度影像擷取單元,其中該結構光投影單元設有一雷射光產生器、一擴散透鏡與一光斑透鏡,該雷射光產生器產生一雷射光經該擴散透鏡通過該光斑透鏡,以產生一結構光光斑平面影像至該物體;以及,該深度影像擷取單元電性連接該處理單元並接收該些圖像訊息至該處理單元,該些圖像訊息包含該物體依據該結構光光斑平面影像所反射之一變形光斑圖像與對應該物體之至少一深度影像。This creation provides an embodiment, wherein the structured light depth image capturing module includes a structured light projection unit and a depth image capturing unit, wherein the structured light projection unit is provided with a laser light generator, a diffuser lens and a light spot Lens, the laser light generator generates a laser light through the diffuser lens through the spot lens to generate a structured light spot plane image to the object; and the depth image capturing unit is electrically connected to the processing unit and receives the The image information is sent to the processing unit, and the image information includes a deformed spot image reflected by the object according to the structured light spot plane image and at least one depth image corresponding to the object.

為使 貴審查委本創作之特徵及所達成之功效有更進一步之瞭解與認識,謹佐以實施例及配合說明,說明如後:In order to have a further understanding and understanding of the characteristics of this creation and the effects achieved by your review committee, I would like to provide examples and supporting instructions. The explanation is as follows:

有鑑於傳統移動載具內輪差之警示系統造成無法確實避免側漏的問題,據此,本創作遂提出一種移動載具內輪差之警示系統,以解決現有技術所造成之視覺死角區域於過彎過程中遭受到忽略,因而讓駕駛者忽略通過視覺死角區域的物體的問題。In view of the fact that the warning system of the inner wheel difference of the traditional mobile vehicle can not avoid the problem of side leakage, the author proposes a warning system of the inner wheel difference of the mobile vehicle to solve the visual blind area caused by the prior art. In the course of cornering, they are neglected, so that the driver ignores the problem of objects passing through the blind spot area.

以下,將進一步說明本創作揭示一種移動載具內輪差之警示系統所包含之特性、所搭配之結構:In the following, we will further explain the characteristics and structure of the warning system for the internal wheel difference of a mobile vehicle disclosed in this creation:

首先,請參閱第1圖,其為本創作之一實施例之流程圖。如圖所示,本創作之移動載具內輪差之警示系統,應用於移動載具,本創作之警示系統所搭配的步驟流程包含:First, please refer to Figure 1, which is a flowchart of an embodiment of the creation. As shown in the figure, the warning system of the inner wheel difference of the mobile vehicle of this creation is applied to the mobile vehicle. The step process of the warning system of this creation includes:

S1: 判斷移動載具之行進狀態是否為直行;S1: Determine whether the traveling state of the mobile vehicle is straight;

S3: 接收移動載具之轉彎角度至處理單元;S3: Receive the turning angle of the mobile vehicle to the processing unit;

S5: 取得內輪差警示距離與視覺死角區域;S5: Obtain the inner wheel difference warning distance and the visual blind spot area;

S7: 依據內輪差警示距離與視覺死角區域,擷取移動載具周邊之物體之圖像訊息;S7: According to the inner wheel difference warning distance and the visual blind area, capture the image information of the objects around the moving vehicle;

S9:依據圖像訊息運算物體之向量資訊;S9: Calculate the vector information of the object based on the image information;

S11: 處理單元取得警示資訊;以及S11: The processing unit obtains warning information; and

S13: 顯示物體與警示資訊。S13: Display object and warning information.

請進一並參閱第2圖,其為本創作之一實施例之裝置示意圖。如圖所示,本創作之移動載具內輪差之警示系統10,其包含一行進狀態感測單元12、一處理單元14、一結構光深度影像擷取模組16、一資料庫18與一顯示模組20,其中處理單元14位居控制、處理影像資料之工作,因此行進狀態感測單元12電性連接處理單元14,且處理單元14電性連接結構光深度影像擷取模組16、資料庫18與一顯示模組20,本實施例之結構光深度影像擷取模組16設置於一後照鏡MR上,本實施例之結構光深度影像擷取模組16係內嵌於後照鏡MR中作為舉例說明,但本創作不限於此,可另外設置於後照鏡MR外或懸置於後照鏡MR之一側。此外,處理單元14更進一步通訊連接資料庫18,也就是資料庫18更可設置於遠端,並透過網路通訊連接,本實施例係以處理單元14通訊連接資料庫18作為舉例說明。此外,本新型之警示系統10更包含一電源供應單元30,其電性連接並供電至行進狀態感測單元12、處理單元14、結構光深度影像擷取模組16與顯示模組20。Please also refer to Figure 2, which is a schematic diagram of the device according to an embodiment of the creation. As shown in the figure, the warning system 10 for the internal wheel difference of the mobile vehicle of the present creation includes a traveling state sensing unit 12, a processing unit 14, a structured light depth image capturing module 16, a database 18 and A display module 20, in which the processing unit 14 is positioned to control and process image data, so the traveling state sensing unit 12 is electrically connected to the processing unit 14, and the processing unit 14 is electrically connected to the structured light depth image capturing module 16 The database 18 and a display module 20. The structured light depth image capturing module 16 of this embodiment is arranged on a rear mirror MR. The structured light depth image capturing module 16 of this embodiment is embedded in The rear-view mirror MR is taken as an example, but the creation is not limited to this, and it can be additionally arranged outside the rear-view mirror MR or suspended on one side of the rear-view mirror MR. In addition, the processing unit 14 further communicates with the database 18, that is, the database 18 can be set remotely and connected via network communication. This embodiment uses the processing unit 14 to communicate with the database 18 as an example. In addition, the warning system 10 of the present invention further includes a power supply unit 30 which is electrically connected to and supplies power to the traveling state sensing unit 12, the processing unit 14, the structured light depth image capturing module 16 and the display module 20.

如第3圖所示,結構光深度影像擷取模組16設有一結構光投影單元162與一深度影像擷取單元164,其中結構光投影單元162設有一雷射光產生器1622、一擴散透鏡1624與一光斑透鏡1626,雷射光產生器1622產生一雷射光L1經擴散透鏡1624形成擴散光L2,且由擴散光L2通過光斑透鏡1626,以產生一結構光光斑平面影像SF至物體O;復參閱第2、3圖,深度影像擷取單元164電性連接處理單元14,以擷取複數個圖像訊息M至處理單元14,該些圖像訊息M包含該物體依據結構光光斑平面影像SF所反射之一變形光斑圖像與對應該物體之至少一深度影像。如第3圖與第4圖所示,結構光深度影像擷取模組16設設置於後照鏡MR上,特別是內嵌於後照鏡MR中,其中結構光深度影像擷取模組16之偵測範圍為移動載具V之右側的右視鏡範圍RA與移動載具V之左側的右視鏡範圍LA,右視鏡範圍RA與右視鏡範圍LA相當於160度,但本創作不限於此,在涵蓋視覺死角區的的角度範圍即可。As shown in FIG. 3, the structured light depth image capturing module 16 is provided with a structured light projection unit 162 and a depth image capturing unit 164, wherein the structured light projection unit 162 is provided with a laser light generator 1622, a diffuser lens 1624 With a spot lens 1626, the laser light generator 1622 generates a laser light L1 through the diffuser lens 1624 to form a diffused light L2, and the diffused light L2 passes through the spot lens 1626 to generate a structured light spot plane image SF to the object O; In Figures 2 and 3, the depth image capturing unit 164 is electrically connected to the processing unit 14 to capture a plurality of image messages M to the processing unit 14. The image messages M include the object according to the structured light spot plane image SF Reflect a deformed spot image and at least a depth image corresponding to the object. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, the structured light depth image capturing module 16 is arranged on the rear mirror MR, especially embedded in the rear mirror MR, wherein the structured light depth image capturing module 16 The detection range is the right-view mirror range RA on the right side of the mobile vehicle V and the right-view mirror range LA on the left side of the mobile vehicle V. The right-view mirror range RA and the right-view mirror range LA are equivalent to 160 degrees, but this creation It is not limited to this, as long as the angle range covers the blind spot area.

於步驟S1中,如第5A圖所示,移動載具V於行進過程中,行進狀態感測單元12偵測並判斷移動載具V之行進狀態。本實施例之移動載具V經過路口轉角CO並轉彎,因此行進狀態感測單元12判斷移動載具V目前之行進狀態為轉彎,其中行進狀態感測單元12可為陀螺儀,因此行進狀態感測單元12透過三軸的腳速度判斷移動載具V是處於直行還是轉彎,且,當行進狀態感測單元12偵測移動載具V之方向燈之開啟感測移動載具V之行進狀態時,可藉由左轉或右轉方向燈的開啟判斷移動載具V正在轉彎,反之,當方向燈皆未開啟時,則判斷移動載具V處於直行。當行進狀態感測單元12是裝設在移動載具V之輪胎時,行進狀態感測單元12可以依據移動載具V之輪胎的旋轉角度判斷移動載具V之行進狀態。當移動載具V處於直行時,則重複步驟S1。In step S1, as shown in FIG. 5A, the traveling state sensing unit 12 detects and determines the traveling state of the mobile vehicle V during the traveling process. The mobile vehicle V of this embodiment passes the intersection corner CO and turns, so the traveling state sensing unit 12 determines that the current traveling state of the mobile vehicle V is turning. The traveling state sensing unit 12 may be a gyroscope, so the traveling state is sensed. The measuring unit 12 judges whether the moving vehicle V is traveling straight or turning through the three-axis foot speed, and when the moving state sensing unit 12 detects the turning on of the direction light of the moving vehicle V, it senses the moving state of the moving vehicle V , It can be judged that the mobile vehicle V is turning by turning on the left or right turn signal. On the contrary, when the direction lights are not turned on, it is judged that the mobile vehicle V is going straight. When the traveling state sensing unit 12 is installed on the tire of the mobile vehicle V, the traveling state sensing unit 12 can determine the traveling state of the mobile vehicle V according to the rotation angle of the tire of the mobile vehicle V. When the mobile vehicle V is traveling straight, step S1 is repeated.

於步驟S3中,行進狀態感測單元12進一步偵測移動載具V之轉彎角度,當行進狀態感測單元12為陀螺儀時,可藉由陀螺儀所產生的轉速度計算取得轉彎角度A(如第5A圖所示)。亦可由裝設於輪胎或輪軸上之感測器取得轉彎角度。處理單元14取得轉彎角度A。In step S3, the traveling state sensing unit 12 further detects the turning angle of the mobile vehicle V. When the traveling state sensing unit 12 is a gyroscope, the turning angle A( As shown in Figure 5A). The turning angle can also be obtained by sensors installed on tires or axles. The processing unit 14 obtains the turning angle A.

於步驟S5中,如第5B圖所示,處理單元14依據移動載具V之轉彎角度取得內輪差警示距離,其中處理單元14為依據移動載具V之外輪差WD1、內輪差WD2、前後輪軸距SD與左右輪距WD進行內輪差警示距離之運算。於本創作之一實施例中,當移動載具V為非拖掛式車輛時,處理單元14可透過公式計算出移動載具V之內輪差警示距離W,其公式如下:In step S5, as shown in FIG. 5B, the processing unit 14 obtains the inner wheel difference warning distance according to the turning angle of the mobile vehicle V, wherein the processing unit 14 is based on the outer wheel difference WD1, the inner wheel difference WD2, and The front and rear wheelbase SD and the left and right wheelbase WD are used to calculate the inner wheel difference warning distance. In an embodiment of this creation, when the mobile vehicle V is a non-towed vehicle, the processing unit 14 can calculate the inner wheel difference warning distance W of the mobile vehicle V through a formula, which is as follows:

Figure 02_image001
Figure 02_image001

其中,W為內輪差警示距離,R為移動載具V之轉彎半徑,L為移動載具前輪與後輪的軸距(即前輪軸心C1至後輪軸心C2之距離),d 1為前輪輪距,d 2為後輪輪距,θ為轉彎角度,除了θ以外其餘參數皆可由移動載具V之製造商或供應商得知,處理單元14亦可加上一常數以增加內輪差警示距離W,用以給予駕駛人員更多的反應時間。 Among them, W is the inner wheel difference warning distance, R is the turning radius of the mobile vehicle V, L is the wheelbase of the front and rear wheels of the mobile vehicle (ie the distance from the front wheel axis C1 to the rear wheel axis C2), and d 1 is The front wheel track, d 2 is the rear wheel track, and θ is the turning angle. All other parameters except θ can be known by the manufacturer or supplier of the mobile vehicle V. The processing unit 14 can also add a constant to increase the inner wheel The difference warning distance W is used to give the driver more reaction time.

於本創作之一實施例中,當移動載具V為牽引式車輛時,處理單元14亦可透過公式計算出移動載具V之內輪差警示距離W,其公式如下:In an embodiment of this creation, when the mobile vehicle V is a towed vehicle, the processing unit 14 can also calculate the inner wheel difference warning distance W of the mobile vehicle V through a formula, which is as follows:

Figure 02_image003
Figure 02_image003

其中,L為牽引車車軸軸距,L'為拖掛車之牽引插銷至中間軸之軸距,d 2為牽引車左右外側後輪中心線間距,K為牽引銷與牽引車後軸的距離。 Among them, L is the wheelbase of the tractor axle, L'is the wheelbase of the tractor pin to the intermediate axle of the tractor, d 2 is the distance between the centerline of the left and right outer rear wheels of the tractor, and K is the distance between the tractor pin and the rear axle of the tractor .

特別要說的是,處理單元14亦可選擇其他可由移動載具V之轉彎角度計算出內輪差之公式計算取得內輪差警示距離W。In particular, the processing unit 14 can also select other formulas that can calculate the inner wheel difference from the turning angle of the mobile vehicle V to obtain the inner wheel difference warning distance W.

同時,處理單元14藉由內輪差警示距離獲得移動載具V之視覺死角區域DC(如5A圖所示)。At the same time, the processing unit 14 obtains the visual blind spot area DC of the mobile vehicle V (as shown in FIG. 5A) by using the inner wheel difference warning distance.

於步驟S7中,復參閱第2圖與第3圖,結構光深度影像擷取模組16取得複數圖像訊息M。復參閱第3圖,該結構光投影單元162之雷射光產生器1622連續投射複數個結構光光斑平面影像SF至移動載具V周圍之至少一物體OB之表面,深度影像擷取單元164取得物體OB之表面經該些結構光光斑平面影像SF之投影後所反射之至少一變形光斑圖像M1以及對應物體OB之至少一深度影像M2,因而讓深度影像擷取單元164產生對應之圖像訊息M至處理單元14。雷射光產生器1622所發出之雷射光L1因為會透過擴散透鏡1624後發散成擴散光L2,並經過光斑透鏡1626,因而形成結構光光斑平面影像SF,所以投射距離有限,不會投射至離移動載具V較遠之物體,在一實施例中雷射光產生器1622所發出之雷射光投射距離在15公尺以內。在另一實施例中,可透過調整雷射光產生器1622之功率進一步的增加或降低雷射光投射之距離,例如:當移動載具V是一般小客車其內輪差範圍較小,因此可以降低雷射光產生器1622之功率,使得只有較靠近移動載具V的物體才會反射雷射光,可以降低電能的消耗,亦可減少處理單元14所需處理的資料;而當移動載具V是大客車或牽引車時其內輪差範圍較大,因此可以提高雷射光產生器1622之功率,使得離移動載具V較遠的物體也會反射雷射光,藉此可增加行駛的安全性。In step S7, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3 again, the structured light depth image capturing module 16 obtains a plurality of image information M. Referring again to FIG. 3, the laser light generator 1622 of the structured light projection unit 162 continuously projects a plurality of structured light spot plane images SF to the surface of at least one object OB around the moving vehicle V, and the depth image capturing unit 164 obtains the object The surface of the OB reflects at least one deformed spot image M1 and at least one depth image M2 corresponding to the object OB after the projection of the structured light spot plane images SF, so that the depth image capturing unit 164 generates corresponding image information M to processing unit 14. The laser light L1 emitted by the laser light generator 1622 passes through the diffuser lens 1624 and then diverges into diffused light L2, and then passes through the spot lens 1626, thus forming a structured light spot plane image SF, so the projection distance is limited and will not be projected to move away For objects farther from the vehicle V, the projection distance of the laser light emitted by the laser light generator 1622 is within 15 meters in one embodiment. In another embodiment, the power of the laser light generator 1622 can be adjusted to further increase or decrease the projection distance of the laser light. For example, when the mobile vehicle V is a general passenger car, the inner wheel difference range is small, so it can be reduced. The power of the laser light generator 1622 enables only objects closer to the mobile vehicle V to reflect the laser light, which can reduce the power consumption and the data to be processed by the processing unit 14; and when the mobile vehicle V is large When a passenger car or a tractor has a large inner wheel difference range, the power of the laser light generator 1622 can be increased, so that objects far away from the mobile vehicle V will also reflect the laser light, thereby increasing the safety of driving.

於步驟S9中,如第5C圖所示,處理單元14依據該些圖像訊息M計算物體OB之向量資訊,其即為對應物體OB之距離資訊DD及移動資訊MD,以及物體OB的外觀輪廓COT。其中處理單元14可將深度影像擷取單元164所取得的圖像訊息M進行計算與分析,利用其變化程度而取得物體OB與移動載具V之間的距離資訊DD、移動資訊MD,以及物體OB的外觀輪廓COT。本創作在實際應用時,結構光投影單元162係連續性地將複數個結構光光斑平面影像SF投射於移動載具V的外部,因此當物體OB落於其投射範圍內時,深度影像擷取單元164自然會連續性地取得物體OB所反射的複數個圖像訊息M,進而讓處理單元14能重建物體OB對應之立體外觀輪廓COT,因此處理單元14藉由物體OB之立體外觀輪廓COT得以計算出物體OB的距離資訊DD及移動資訊MD。In step S9, as shown in FIG. 5C, the processing unit 14 calculates the vector information of the object OB according to the image information M, which is the distance information DD and movement information MD corresponding to the object OB, and the outline of the object OB COT. The processing unit 14 can calculate and analyze the image information M obtained by the depth image capturing unit 164, and obtain the distance information DD between the object OB and the mobile vehicle V, the movement information MD, and the object by the degree of change. OB's appearance contour COT. In the actual application of this creation, the structured light projection unit 162 continuously projects a plurality of structured light spot plane images SF on the outside of the moving vehicle V, so when the object OB falls within its projection range, the depth image is captured The unit 164 naturally obtains a plurality of image information M reflected by the object OB continuously, so that the processing unit 14 can reconstruct the three-dimensional appearance contour COT corresponding to the object OB. Therefore, the processing unit 14 obtains the three-dimensional appearance contour COT of the object OB. Calculate the distance information DD and movement information MD of the object OB.

於步驟S11中,復參閱第2圖,處理單元14依據立體外觀輪廓COT從資料庫18中讀取出對應之參考資訊INFO,更進一步依據參考資訊INFO標記物體OB。處理單元14依據移動資訊MD與距離資訊DD比對內輪差警示距離W與視覺死角區域DC,而產生警示資訊WINFO,當距離資訊小於內輪差警示距離W時,代表有碰撞之危險,此時處理單元14會從資料庫中取得警示資訊。處理單元14輸入警示資訊WINFO至顯示模組20。於此步驟中,處理單元14將於步驟S11中取得的警示資訊WINFO輸入至顯示模組20,顯示模組20則依據警示資訊WINFO輸出對應之顯示影像IMG(如第5D圖所示)至顯示單元22並控制音效單元24發出警示訊號。In step S11, referring to FIG. 2 again, the processing unit 14 reads the corresponding reference information INFO from the database 18 according to the three-dimensional appearance contour COT, and further marks the object OB according to the reference information INFO. The processing unit 14 compares the inner wheel difference warning distance W with the visual blind spot area DC according to the movement information MD and the distance information DD, and generates warning information WINFO. When the distance information is less than the inner wheel difference warning distance W, it means there is a danger of collision. The time processing unit 14 obtains warning information from the database. The processing unit 14 inputs the warning information WINFO to the display module 20. In this step, the processing unit 14 inputs the warning information WINFO obtained in step S11 to the display module 20, and the display module 20 outputs the corresponding display image IMG (as shown in Fig. 5D) according to the warning information WINFO to the display The unit 22 also controls the sound effect unit 24 to issue a warning signal.

於步驟S13中, 於此步驟中顯示單元22顯示物體OB圖像訊息M或立體外觀輪廓COT,處理單元14則依據物體OB之外觀輪廓COT於顯示單元22所顯示的圖像訊息M上以標記影像MK標記物體OB,本實施例同時顯示外觀輪廓COT,藉此,駕駛人員可以透過顯示單元22得知物體OB之存在。處理單元14可以標記物體OB與移動載具V之距離於顯示單元30,舉例而言,當物體OB在移動載具V附近3公尺的範圍內,物體OB於顯示單元22上之光圖像訊息旁會標示3公尺;處理單元14更可以依據物體OB之距離資訊DD改變圖像訊息M於顯示單元22上之顏色,舉例而言:當物體OB在移動載具V附近3公尺的範圍內,物體OB之圖像訊息M會被以紅色顯示於顯示單元22上,當物體OB在移動載具V附近10公尺的範圍內,物體OB之圖像訊息M會被以綠色顯示於顯示單元22上。In step S13, in this step, the display unit 22 displays the object OB image information M or the three-dimensional appearance contour COT, and the processing unit 14 marks the image information M displayed by the display unit 22 according to the appearance contour COT of the object OB The image MK marks the object OB, and the present embodiment displays the outline COT at the same time, so that the driver can know the existence of the object OB through the display unit 22. The processing unit 14 can mark the distance between the object OB and the moving vehicle V on the display unit 30. For example, when the object OB is within 3 meters of the moving vehicle V, the light image of the object OB on the display unit 22 3 meters will be marked next to the message; the processing unit 14 can also change the color of the image message M on the display unit 22 according to the distance information DD of the object OB, for example: when the object OB is 3 meters near the moving vehicle V Within the range, the image information M of the object OB will be displayed on the display unit 22 in red. When the object OB is within 10 meters of the moving vehicle V, the image information M of the object OB will be displayed in green on the display unit 22. On the display unit 22.

於本創作之一實施例中,於步驟S11,處理單元14依據移動資訊、距離資訊及內輪差警示距離從資料庫中取得警示資訊。處理單元14依據移動資訊MD、距離資訊DD及內輪差警示距離W判斷物體OB是在內輪差警示距離內且往移動載具V移動時,處理單元14從資料庫18取得第一警示資訊;復參閱第5A圖,處理單元14依據移動資訊MD與距離資訊DD比對內輪差警示距離W與視覺死角區域DC判斷物體OB是在內輪差警示距離W內且與移動載具V移動方向平行時,處理單元14產生第二警示資訊;處理單元14依據移動資訊MD與距離資訊DD比對內輪差警示距離W與視覺死角區域DC判斷物體OB是在內輪差警示距離W外且往移動載具V移動時,處理單元14產生第三警示資訊。在其他狀況下例如:物體OB是在內輪差警示距離外且與移動載具V移動方向平行時或物體OB是在內輪差警示距離W內且正在遠離移動載具V時,因對行車安全較無影響,僅需在顯示單元22上標記物體OB(步驟S11)。In an embodiment of the present creation, in step S11, the processing unit 14 obtains warning information from the database according to the movement information, the distance information, and the inner wheel difference warning distance. When the processing unit 14 determines that the object OB is within the inner-wheel-difference warning distance and is moving to the mobile vehicle V based on the movement information MD, the distance information DD, and the inner-wheel-difference warning distance W, the processing unit 14 obtains the first warning information from the database 18 ;Refer to Figure 5A again, the processing unit 14 compares the inner wheel difference warning distance W with the visual blind spot area DC according to the movement information MD and the distance information DD to determine that the object OB is within the inner wheel difference warning distance W and moves with the mobile vehicle V When the directions are parallel, the processing unit 14 generates the second warning information; the processing unit 14 compares the inner wheel difference warning distance W with the visual blind spot area DC according to the movement information MD and the distance information DD to determine that the object OB is outside the inner wheel difference warning distance W and When moving to the mobile vehicle V, the processing unit 14 generates third warning information. In other situations, for example, when the object OB is outside the inner wheel difference warning distance and is parallel to the moving direction of the mobile vehicle V, or when the object OB is within the inner wheel difference warning distance W and is moving away from the mobile vehicle V, it is due to traffic The safety is relatively unaffected, and only the object OB needs to be marked on the display unit 22 (step S11).

於本創作之一實施例中,於步驟S13,如第5D圖所示,當該警示資訊WINFO為第一警示訊息時,因為會有立即性的危險,顯示模組20驅使顯示單元22顯示該物體OB並以標記影像MK標記,且顯示模組20驅使音效單元24以連續的聲響提醒或是以語音告知駕駛人員內輪差範圍內有物體OB靠近,此外,處理單元14更進一步依據參考資訊INFO使警示資訊WINFO中的該物體OB含有外觀輪廓COT,使駕駛者立即發覺視覺死角區域DC中的物體OB;當該警示資訊WINFO為第二警示資訊時,因為不會有立即性的危險,顯示模組20會驅使音效單元24以間歇的聲響提醒或是以語音告知駕駛人員內輪差範圍內有物體OB;當該警示資訊WINFO為第三警示資訊時,因為物體OB離移動載具V還保有足夠的安全距離,顯示模組20會驅使音效單元24以發出一聲響提醒或是以語音告知駕駛人員內輪差範圍外有物體靠近。其中當音效單元24是以聲響提醒駕駛人員時,音效單元24依據第一警示資訊所發出之聲響的頻率會高於音效單元24依據第二警示資訊所發出之聲響的頻率,音效單元24依據第二警示資訊所發出之聲響的頻率會高於音效單元24依據第三警示資訊所發出之聲響的頻率。此外,復參閱第5D圖,該顯示單元22為一液晶螢幕(LCD)或一抬頭顯示器(HUD),以顯示警示資訊WINFO與該物體OB。In an embodiment of the present creation, in step S13, as shown in Figure 5D, when the warning information WINFO is the first warning message, because there is an immediate danger, the display module 20 drives the display unit 22 to display the The object OB is marked with a mark image MK, and the display module 20 drives the sound effect unit 24 to remind the driver with continuous sound or voice to inform the driver that there is an object OB approaching within the range of the inner wheel difference. In addition, the processing unit 14 further depends on the reference information INFO makes the object OB in the warning information WINFO contain the appearance contour COT, so that the driver immediately notices the object OB in the blind spot area DC; when the warning information WINFO is the second warning information, because there is no immediate danger, The display module 20 will drive the sound effect unit 24 to alert the driver with intermittent sound or voice to inform the driver that there is an object OB within the range of the inner wheel difference; when the warning information WINFO is the third warning information, because the object OB is away from the mobile vehicle V A sufficient safety distance is also maintained, and the display module 20 will drive the sound effect unit 24 to issue an audible reminder or notify the driver by voice that an object is approaching outside the inner wheel difference range. When the sound effect unit 24 reminds the driver by sound, the frequency of the sound emitted by the sound effect unit 24 according to the first warning information is higher than the frequency of the sound emitted by the sound effect unit 24 according to the second warning information, and the sound effect unit 24 is based on the first warning information. The frequency of the sound emitted by the second warning information is higher than the frequency of the sound emitted by the sound effect unit 24 according to the third warning information. In addition, referring to FIG. 5D again, the display unit 22 is a liquid crystal screen (LCD) or a head-up display (HUD) to display the warning information WINFO and the object OB.

綜上所述,本創作之移動載具內輪差之警示系統,其藉由裝設於移動載具上之結構光深度影像擷取模組擷取物體對應之圖像訊息,並在移動載具轉彎時判斷是否有物體位在內輪差警示距離之範圍內,確定有物體位在內輪差警示距離之範圍內,則發出警示訊號提醒移動載具之駕駛人員,避免視覺死角區域於過彎過程中遭受到忽略,因而避免駕駛者忽略通過視覺死角區域的物體。To sum up, the warning system for the inner wheel difference of the mobile vehicle in this creation uses the structured light depth image capture module installed on the mobile vehicle to capture the image information corresponding to the object, and the mobile vehicle When turning, it is judged whether there is an object within the range of the inner wheel difference warning distance, and if an object is within the range of the inner wheel difference warning distance, a warning signal is issued to remind the driver of the moving vehicle to avoid the visual blind area. It suffers from neglect during cornering, thus avoiding the driver from neglecting objects passing through the blind spot area.

故本創作實為一具有新穎性、進步性及可供產業上利用者,應符合我國專利法專利申請要件無疑,爰依法提出新型專利申請,祈  鈞局早日賜准專利,至感為禱。Therefore, this creation is really novel, progressive, and available for industrial use. It should meet the patent application requirements of my country's patent law. Undoubtedly, I file a new patent application in accordance with the law. I pray that the Bureau will grant the patent as soon as possible.

惟以上所述者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非用來限定本創作實施之範圍,舉凡依本創作申請專利範圍所述之形狀、構造、特徵及精神所為之均等變化與修飾,均應包括於本創作之申請專利範圍內。However, the above are only the preferred embodiments of this creation, and are not used to limit the scope of implementation of this creation. For example, the equivalent changes and modifications of the shape, structure, characteristics and spirit described in the scope of the patent application for this creation are made. , Should be included in the scope of patent application for this creation.

10:警示系統 12:行進狀態感測單元 14:處理單元 16:結構光深度影像擷取模組 162:結構光投影單元 1622:雷射光產生器 1624:擴散透鏡 1626:光斑透鏡 164:深度影像擷取單元 18:資料庫 20:顯示模組 22:顯示單元 24:音效單元 30:電源供應單元 A:轉彎角度 C1:前輪軸心 C2:後輪軸心 CO:路口轉角 COT:外觀輪廓 DC:視覺死角區域 DD:距離資訊 INFO:參考資訊 WINFO:警示資訊 M:圖像訊息 M1:變形光斑圖像 M2:深度影像 MD:移動資訊 MK:標記影像 OB:物體 R:轉彎半徑 SD:前後輪軸距 SF:結構光光斑平面影像 V:移動載具 WD:輪距 WD1:外輪差 WD2:內輪差 S1-S13:步驟 10: Warning system 12: Traveling state sensing unit 14: processing unit 16: Structured light depth image capture module 162: structured light projection unit 1622: Laser light generator 1624: diffuse lens 1626: spot lens 164: Depth image capture unit 18: Database 20: display module 22: display unit 24: Sound effect unit 30: power supply unit A: Turning angle C1: Front wheel axis C2: Rear wheel axis CO: intersection corner COT: appearance contour DC: visual blind area DD: Distance information INFO: Reference information WINFO: Warning information M: Image message M1: Deformed spot image M2: Depth image MD: Mobile Information MK: Mark the image OB: Object R: turning radius SD: front and rear wheelbase SF: Plane image of structured light spot V: mobile vehicle WD: Wheelbase WD1: Outer wheel difference WD2: inner wheel difference S1-S13: steps

第1圖:其為本創作之一實施例之流程圖; 第2圖:其為本創作之一實施例之裝置示意圖; 第3圖:其為本創作之一實施例之結構光深度影像擷取模組之示意圖; 第4圖:其為本創作之一實施例之偵測範圍之示意圖; 第5A圖:其為本創作之一實施例之路口轉彎之示意圖; 第5B圖:其為本創作之一實施例之轉彎輪差之示意圖; 第5C圖:其為本創作之另一實施例之圖像資訊處理之示意圖;以及 第5D圖:其為本創作之另一實施例之顯示影像之示意圖。 Figure 1: It is a flowchart of an embodiment of this creation; Figure 2: It is a schematic diagram of the device of an embodiment of the creation; Figure 3: It is a schematic diagram of a structured light depth image capturing module according to an embodiment of the creation; Figure 4: It is a schematic diagram of the detection range of an embodiment of this creation; Figure 5A: It is a schematic diagram of turning at the entrance of the road according to an embodiment of this creation; Figure 5B: It is a schematic diagram of the turning wheel difference of an embodiment of this creation; Figure 5C: It is a schematic diagram of image information processing in another embodiment of the creation; and Figure 5D: It is a schematic diagram of the displayed image of another embodiment of the creation.

10:警示系統 10: Warning system

12:行進狀態感測單元 12: Traveling state sensing unit

14:處理單元 14: processing unit

16:結構光深度影像擷取模組 16: Structured light depth image capture module

162:結構光投影單元 162: structured light projection unit

1622:雷射光產生器 1622: Laser light generator

1624:擴散透鏡 1624: diffuse lens

1626:光斑透鏡 1626: spot lens

164:深度影像擷取單元 164: Depth image capture unit

18:資料庫 18: Database

20:顯示模組 20: Display module

22:顯示單元 22: display unit

24:音效單元 24: Sound effect unit

30:電源供應單元 30: power supply unit

INFO:參考資訊 INFO: Reference information

WINFO:警示資訊 WINFO: Warning information

M:圖像訊息 M: Image message

M1:變形光斑圖像 M1: Deformed spot image

OB:物體 OB: Object

SF:結構光光斑平面影像 SF: Plane image of structured light spot

Claims (6)

一種移動載具內輪差之警示系統,其應用於一移動載具,該警示系統包含: 一行進狀態偵測單元,偵測該移動載具之一移動狀態; 一處理單元,電性連接該行進狀態偵測單元,該處理單元依據該移動狀態為轉彎,以取得該移動載具之一轉彎角度並依據該轉彎角度與複數個載具參數取得一內輪差警示距離與一視覺死角區域;以及 一結構光深度影像擷取模組,電性連接該處理單元並設置於該移動載具對應於該視覺死角區域之一外部後視鏡,該處理單元控制該結構光深度影像擷取模組依據該內輪差警示距離與該視覺死角區域,擷取該移動載具周邊之至少一物體之複數個圖像訊息並傳送至該處理單元,該處理單元依據該些個圖像訊息運算該物體之一向量資訊,該處理單元依據該向量資訊比對該內輪差警示距離與該視覺死角區域,以產生一警示資訊。 A warning system for internal wheel difference of a mobile vehicle, which is applied to a mobile vehicle, and the warning system includes: A traveling state detection unit detects the movement state of one of the mobile vehicles; A processing unit electrically connected to the traveling state detection unit, the processing unit is turning according to the moving state to obtain a turning angle of the mobile vehicle and obtaining an inner wheel difference based on the turning angle and a plurality of vehicle parameters Warning distance and a blind spot area; and A structured light depth image capturing module electrically connected to the processing unit and arranged on the mobile carrier corresponding to an external rearview mirror of the blind spot area. The processing unit controls the structured light depth image capturing module according to The inner wheel difference warning distance and the visual blind spot area, capture a plurality of image information of at least one object around the mobile vehicle and send it to the processing unit, and the processing unit calculates the object's image information based on the image information A vector information, the processing unit compares the inner wheel difference warning distance with the visual blind spot area according to the vector information to generate a warning information. 如請求項1所述之移動載具內輪差之警示系統,更包含: 一顯示模組,電性連接該處理單元,該顯示模組包含一顯示單元與一音效單元,該處理單元控制該顯示模組依據該警示資訊輸出該物體對應之一顯示影像至該顯示單元並以一標記影像標記該物體,且該顯示模組更依據該警示資訊驅使該音效單元輸出對應之一警示訊號。 The warning system for the internal wheel difference of a mobile vehicle as described in claim 1, further including: A display module is electrically connected to the processing unit. The display module includes a display unit and a sound effect unit. The processing unit controls the display module to output a display image corresponding to the object to the display unit according to the warning information. The object is marked with a mark image, and the display module drives the sound effect unit to output a corresponding warning signal according to the warning information. 如請求項1所述之移動載具內輪差之警示系統,其中該向量資訊為對應於該物體之一移動資訊與一距離資訊。The warning system for the inner wheel difference of a mobile vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the vector information is a movement information and a distance information corresponding to the object. 如請求項1所述之移動載具內輪差之警示系統,其中該行進狀態感測單元為一加速度感測器或一陀螺儀,該行進狀態感測單元依據該移動狀態產生一感測結果至該處理單元,該處理單元依據該感測結果取得該轉彎角度。The warning system for the internal wheel difference of a mobile vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the traveling state sensing unit is an acceleration sensor or a gyroscope, and the traveling state sensing unit generates a sensing result according to the moving state To the processing unit, the processing unit obtains the turning angle according to the sensing result. 如請求項1所述之移動載具內輪差之警示系統,其中該些載具參數包含該移動載具之一轉彎半徑、一前後輪軸距、一前輪輪距、一後輪輪距與該轉彎角度計算出該內輪差警示距離與該視覺死角區域,或進一步包含一牽引車車軸軸距、一拖掛車之牽引插銷至中間軸之軸距、一牽引車左右外側後輪中心線間距與一牽引銷至牽引車後輪軸的距離。The warning system for the inner wheel difference of a mobile vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the vehicle parameters include a turning radius of the mobile vehicle, a wheelbase of the front and rear wheels, a front wheel track, a rear wheel track, and the The turning angle calculates the inner wheel difference warning distance and the visual blind area, or further includes the wheelbase of a tractor axle, the wheelbase of a tractor pin to the intermediate axle, and the distance between the centerline of the left and right outer rear wheels of the tractor The distance from a traction pin to the rear axle of the tractor. 如請求項1所述之移動載具內輪差之警示系統,其中該結構光深度影像擷取模組包含: 一結構光投影單元,設有一雷射光產生器、一擴散透鏡與一光斑透鏡,該雷射光產生器產生一雷射光經該擴散透鏡通過該光斑透鏡,以產生一結構光光斑平面影像至該物體;以及 一深度影像擷取單元,電性連接該處理單元,擷取該些圖像訊息至該處理單元,該些圖像訊息包含該物體依據該結構光光斑平面影像所反射之一變形光斑圖像與對應該物體之至少一深度影像。 The warning system for the internal wheel difference of a mobile vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the structured light depth image capturing module includes: A structured light projection unit is provided with a laser light generator, a diffuser lens and a spot lens. The laser light generator generates a laser light that passes through the spot lens through the diffuser lens to generate a structured light spot plane image to the object ;as well as A depth image capturing unit electrically connected to the processing unit, capturing the image information to the processing unit, the image information including a deformed spot image reflected by the object according to the structured light spot plane image and At least one depth image corresponding to the object.
TW109213811U 2020-10-20 2020-10-20 System for warning inner wheel difference of mobile vehicle TWM607656U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116080531A (en) * 2023-02-15 2023-05-09 陕西重型汽车有限公司 Semi-trailer traction vehicle inner wheel difference area anti-collision early warning method based on visual sensor

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116080531A (en) * 2023-02-15 2023-05-09 陕西重型汽车有限公司 Semi-trailer traction vehicle inner wheel difference area anti-collision early warning method based on visual sensor

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