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TWM603170U - Multifunctional rear mirror - Google Patents

Multifunctional rear mirror Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM603170U
TWM603170U TW109207515U TW109207515U TWM603170U TW M603170 U TWM603170 U TW M603170U TW 109207515 U TW109207515 U TW 109207515U TW 109207515 U TW109207515 U TW 109207515U TW M603170 U TWM603170 U TW M603170U
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emitting element
light
accommodating space
module
ultrasonic
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TW109207515U
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陳啟修
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陳啟修
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Abstract

本新型多功能後照鏡,其包括:一種多功能後照鏡,其包括有:至少一後照鏡本體,其係包括有一殼體及至少一鏡體,該殼體具有一第一容置空間及一第二容置空間,該鏡體樞設在該殼體具有第一容置空間的一面上,該第二容置空間位於該第一容置空間下方,該第二容置空間的前端面設有複數第一透孔。一測距警示單元,其係設於該第二容置空間內,並包括有至少一超音波測距模組、一警示燈模組及一蜂鳴器,該超音波測距模組與該警示燈模組及該蜂鳴器電性連接,該警示燈模組係設於各該第一透孔,藉由該超音波測距模組發射出超音波,當該超音波碰觸一物體時則返回該超音波測距模組,並計算出與該物體的距離,並依據該距離啟動該及該蜂鳴器。The multifunctional rear-view mirror of the present invention includes: a multi-functional rear-view mirror, which includes: at least one rear-view mirror body, which includes a housing and at least one mirror body, and the housing has a first housing Space and a second accommodating space, the mirror body is pivoted on a surface of the housing having a first accommodating space, the second accommodating space is located below the first accommodating space, the second accommodating space The front end surface is provided with a plurality of first through holes. A distance measuring warning unit is set in the second accommodating space and includes at least one ultrasonic distance measuring module, a warning light module and a buzzer, the ultrasonic distance measuring module and the The warning light module is electrically connected to the buzzer. The warning light module is arranged in each of the first through holes. The ultrasonic ranging module emits ultrasonic waves. When the ultrasonic waves touch an object Then return to the ultrasonic ranging module, calculate the distance to the object, and activate the buzzer and the buzzer according to the distance.

Description

多功能後照鏡Multifunctional rear mirror

本創作係關於一種用於大型汽車的後照鏡,尤指一種具有視線盲區警示及行車紀錄器的多功能後照鏡。This creation is about a rear-view mirror for large cars, especially a multi-functional rear-view mirror with blind spot warning and driving recorder.

現行車輛的警示系統大多是與盲點偵測系統搭配,一般盲點偵測系統係藉由安裝在車輛上之感應器,偵測車身周遭是否存在物體,若有物體靠近車身時,便發出警示,尤其是大型車輛,例如:公車、卡車、貨車、拖板車或連結車等等,當這些大型車輛轉彎時,容易受到視線盲區即一般所稱的A柱(A pillar)影響,而不慎擦撞鄰近的車輛或是行人,導致意外發生,因此,藉由盲點偵測系統以解決駕駛之視線盲區,以確保行車安全。Most of the current vehicle warning systems are matched with blind spot detection systems. Generally, blind spot detection systems use sensors installed on the vehicle to detect whether there are objects around the vehicle body. If an object approaches the vehicle body, a warning is issued, especially Large vehicles, such as: buses, trucks, trucks, pallet trucks or connected vehicles, etc. When these large vehicles turn, they are easily affected by the blind spot, which is generally called A pillar, and accidentally collide. Neighboring vehicles or pedestrians cause accidents. Therefore, the blind spot detection system is used to solve the blind spot of driving to ensure driving safety.

現行盲點偵測系統的主要技術大致上分為影像方式及雷達方式,其中,以影像方式是將攝影鏡頭裝設於後照鏡下方,由攝影鏡頭取得車側後方的影像,再以影像辨識技術來判別後方車輛或機車的距離與速度,然而當天候不佳時,例如濃霧、下雨、沙塵等視線不佳的天氣,容易出現誤判或無法進行偵測。另外,雷達方式是將感測器設在例如左、右後視鏡、或左、右前車燈、或左、右後車燈、或前保險桿、後保險桿,利用頻率波都卜勒反射原理,藉以計算雷達訊號,進而判斷外部移動的目標物(包括車輛、行人)的情形。The main technology of the current blind spot detection system is roughly divided into the imaging method and the radar method. In the imaging method, the camera lens is installed under the rear mirror, and the camera lens obtains the image of the rear side of the vehicle, and then uses the image recognition technology. To determine the distance and speed of vehicles or locomotives behind, however, when the weather is bad, such as dense fog, rain, sand and other weather with poor visibility, misjudgment may occur or detection may not be possible. In addition, the radar method is to install the sensor in the left and right rearview mirror, or the left and right front lights, or the left and right rear lights, or the front bumper and the rear bumper, using frequency wave Doppler reflection. The principle is to calculate the radar signal to determine the situation of externally moving targets (including vehicles and pedestrians).

相較於影像方式,雷達方式較不受氣候、夜間光線之影響,但是基於成本考量,紅外線雷達或超聲波雷達雖然價格較低,溫差或強風等氣候因素仍會影響辨識判斷結果。而辨識精度高不受干擾、反應快的光達則是價格昂貴。因此,如何改善雷達偵測方式的精準性,並合乎成本考量,幾乎是相關業者技術開發的重點。Compared with the image method, the radar method is less affected by weather and night light, but due to cost considerations, although infrared radar or ultrasonic radar is cheaper, climatic factors such as temperature differences or strong winds will still affect the identification and judgment results. However, LiDAR, which has high recognition accuracy, no interference, and fast response, is expensive. Therefore, how to improve the accuracy of the radar detection method and to meet the cost considerations is almost the focus of the technology development of the relevant industry.

有鑑於此,如何將上述缺失加以摒除,即為本案創作人所欲解決之技術困難點之所在;是而,本案創作人基於多年從事相關業界的經驗,經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究,試作改良,終於成功研發完成本案,並使本新型得以誕生,以增進功效者。In view of this, how to eliminate the above-mentioned shortcomings is the technical difficulty that the creators of this case want to solve; yes, the creators of this case are based on years of experience in the relevant industry, after years of painstaking research, trial improvements, and finally Successfully researched and developed this case and gave birth to the new model to enhance its efficacy.

有鑒於上述之缺點,本新型多功能後照鏡,其包括:至少一後照鏡本體,其係包括有一殼體及至少一鏡體,該殼體具有一第一容置空間及一第二容置空間,該鏡體樞設在該殼體具有第一容置空間的一面上,該第二容置空間位於該第一容置空間下方,該第二容置空間的前端面設有複數第一透孔。一測距警示單元,其係設於該第二容置空間內,並包括有至少一超音波測距模組、一警示燈模組及一蜂鳴器,該超音波測距模組與該警示燈模組及該蜂鳴器電性連接,該警示燈模組係設於各該第一透孔,藉由該超音波測距模組發射出超音波,當該超音波碰觸一物體時則返回該超音波測距模組,並計算出與該物體的距離,並依據該距離啟動該及該蜂鳴器。In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings, the multifunctional rear-view mirror of the present invention includes: at least one rear-view mirror body, which includes a housing and at least one mirror body, and the housing has a first accommodating space and a second An accommodating space, the mirror body is pivoted on a surface of the housing having a first accommodating space, the second accommodating space is located below the first accommodating space, and the front end of the second accommodating space is provided with a plurality of First through hole. A distance measuring warning unit is set in the second accommodating space and includes at least one ultrasonic distance measuring module, a warning light module and a buzzer, the ultrasonic distance measuring module and the The warning light module is electrically connected to the buzzer. The warning light module is arranged in each of the first through holes. The ultrasonic ranging module emits ultrasonic waves. When the ultrasonic waves touch an object Then return to the ultrasonic ranging module, calculate the distance to the object, and activate the buzzer and the buzzer according to the distance.

為便於說明本新型之內容及所能達成之功效,茲配合圖式列舉具體實施例,請參照第一圖及第二圖,本新型多功能後照鏡,其包括有:In order to facilitate the description of the content and the effects that can be achieved, the specific embodiments are listed in conjunction with the drawings. Please refer to the first and second figures. The multifunctional rear mirror of the present invention includes:

至少一後照鏡本體10,其係包括有一殼體11及至少一鏡體12,該殼體11具有一與外部連通的第一容置空間(圖中未示)及一封閉的第二容置空間(圖中未示),該鏡體12樞設在該殼體11具有第一容置空間的一面上,該第二容置空間位於該第一容置空間下方,該第二容置空間的前端面設有複數第一透孔111及一鄰近各該第一透孔111的第二透孔112,其中該殼體11的外側設有一凹槽113,並以一可透光的罩體114蓋合在該凹槽113上。At least one rear mirror body 10 includes a housing 11 and at least one mirror body 12. The housing 11 has a first housing space (not shown) communicating with the outside and a closed second housing Accommodating space (not shown in the figure), the mirror body 12 is pivoted on a side of the housing 11 with a first accommodating space, the second accommodating space is located below the first accommodating space, and the second accommodating The front end of the space is provided with a plurality of first through holes 111 and a second through hole 112 adjacent to each of the first through holes 111, wherein the outer side of the housing 11 is provided with a groove 113, and a transparent cover The body 114 covers the groove 113.

請參照第一圖至第三圖,測距警示單元20,其係設於該第二容置空間內,並包括有至少一超音波測距模組21、一警示燈模組22及一蜂鳴器23,該超音波測距模組21與該警示燈模組22及該蜂鳴器23電性連接。Please refer to the first to third figures, the distance measuring warning unit 20 is arranged in the second accommodating space and includes at least one ultrasonic distance measuring module 21, a warning light module 22 and a bee A buzzer 23, the ultrasonic distance measuring module 21 is electrically connected to the warning light module 22 and the buzzer 23.

該超音波測距模組21包括有一發射器211及一接收器212。The ultrasonic ranging module 21 includes a transmitter 211 and a receiver 212.

該警示燈模組22包括有一第一發光元件221、一第二發光元件222、一第三發光元件223及一第四發光元件224,該第一發光元件221、該第二發光元件222及該第三發光元件223係設於各該第一透孔,其中該第四發光元件224及該蜂鳴器23係設於該凹槽113內。The warning light module 22 includes a first light-emitting element 221, a second light-emitting element 222, a third light-emitting element 223, and a fourth light-emitting element 224. The first light-emitting element 221, the second light-emitting element 222, and the The third light-emitting element 223 is disposed in each of the first through holes, and the fourth light-emitting element 224 and the buzzer 23 are disposed in the groove 113.

一行車紀錄器,其係包括有至少一鏡頭31及一儲存單元(圖中未示),該鏡頭31係對應設於該第二透孔112。A row car recorder includes at least one lens 31 and a storage unit (not shown in the figure), and the lens 31 is correspondingly arranged in the second through hole 112.

請參照第三圖及第四圖,該超音波測距模組21的發射器發射出超音波,當該超音波碰觸一物體時則返回,並由該超音波測距模組21的接收器212接收該超音波,同時計算出與該物體的距離,並依據該距離啟動該第一發光元件221、該第二發光元件222或該第三發光元件223以及該蜂鳴器23。Please refer to Figures 3 and 4, the transmitter of the ultrasonic ranging module 21 emits ultrasonic waves, and when the ultrasonic waves touch an object, it returns and is received by the ultrasonic ranging module 21 The device 212 receives the ultrasonic wave, calculates the distance to the object at the same time, and activates the first light emitting element 221, the second light emitting element 222 or the third light emitting element 223 and the buzzer 23 according to the distance.

該超音波測距模組21所測定的距離為一公尺、二公尺或三公尺時,分別對應啟動該第一發光元件221、該第二發光元件222或該第三發光元件223發光,並且依據汽車距離物體距離越近,則蜂鳴器23的警示音效越快速緊湊。When the distance measured by the ultrasonic distance measuring module 21 is one meter, two meters or three meters, the first light-emitting element 221, the second light-emitting element 222 or the third light-emitting element 223 are respectively activated to emit light, And according to the closer the distance between the car and the object, the faster and more compact the warning sound effect of the buzzer 23 is.

此外,在實際應用上,該超音波測距模組21也能夠電性連接至汽車的轉向單元(圖中未示),該轉向單元包括有一方向燈撥桿(圖中未示),當駕駛撥動該方向燈撥桿時,則啟動該超音波測距模組21發射超音波,同時啟動該第四發光元件224。In addition, in practical applications, the ultrasonic ranging module 21 can also be electrically connected to the steering unit (not shown in the figure) of the car. The steering unit includes a turn signal lever (not shown in the figure). When the direction light lever is toggled, the ultrasonic ranging module 21 is activated to emit ultrasonic waves, and the fourth light emitting element 224 is activated at the same time.

上列詳細說明係針對本新型之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟實施例並非用以限制本新型之專利範圍,凡未脫離本新型技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。The above detailed description is a specific description of one of the possible embodiments of the present model, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the patent of the present model. Any equivalent implementation or change that does not deviate from the technical spirit of the present model shall be included in this case. The scope of patents.

10:後照鏡本體 11:殼體 111:第一透孔 112:第二透孔 113:凹槽 114:罩體 12:鏡體 20:測距警示單元 21:超音波測距模組 211:發射器 212:接收器 22:警示燈模組 221:第一發光元件 222:第二發光元件 223:第三發光元件 224:第四發光元件 23:蜂鳴器 31:鏡頭 10: Rear mirror body 11: Shell 111: first through hole 112: second through hole 113: Groove 114: Hood 12: Mirror body 20: Ranging warning unit 21: Ultrasonic ranging module 211: Launcher 212: Receiver 22: Warning light module 221: The first light-emitting element 222: second light-emitting element 223: third light-emitting element 224: The fourth light-emitting element 23: Buzzer 31: lens

第一圖為本新型之前視圖。 第二圖為本新型之後視圖。 第三圖為本新型之測距警示單元方塊示意圖。 第四圖為本新型之使用狀態示意圖。 The first picture is the front view of the new model. The second figure is the rear view of the new model. The third figure is a block diagram of the new distance measuring warning unit. The fourth figure is a schematic diagram of the use state of the new model.

10:後照鏡本體 10: Rear mirror body

11:殼體 11: Shell

111:第一透孔 111: first through hole

112:第二透孔 112: second through hole

12:鏡體 12: Mirror body

221:第一發光元件 221: The first light-emitting element

222:第二發光元件 222: second light-emitting element

223:第三發光元件 223: third light-emitting element

31:鏡頭 31: lens

Claims (6)

一種多功能後照鏡,其包括有: 至少一後照鏡本體,其係包括有一殼體及至少一鏡體,該殼體具有一與外部連通的第一容置空間及一封閉的第二容置空間,該鏡體樞設在該殼體具有第一容置空間的一面上,該第二容置空間位於該第一容置空間下方,該第二容置空間的前端面設有複數第一透孔;以及 一測距警示單元,其係設於該第二容置空間內,並包括有至少一超音波測距模組、一警示燈模組及一蜂鳴器,該超音波測距模組與該警示燈模組及該蜂鳴器電性連接,該警示燈模組包括有一第一發光元件、一第二發光元件及一第三發光元件, 該第一發光元件、該第二發光元件及該第三發光元件係設於各該第一透孔,藉由該超音波測距模組發射出超音波,當該超音波碰觸一物體時則返回該超音波測距模組,並計算出與該物體的距離,並依據該距離啟動該第一發光元件、該第二發光元件或該第三發光元件以及該蜂鳴器。 A multifunctional rear mirror, which includes: At least one rear mirror body includes a housing and at least one mirror body. The housing has a first accommodating space communicating with the outside and a closed second accommodating space. The mirror body is pivoted on the The housing has one surface of the first accommodating space, the second accommodating space is located below the first accommodating space, and the front end of the second accommodating space is provided with a plurality of first through holes; and A distance measuring warning unit is set in the second accommodating space and includes at least one ultrasonic distance measuring module, a warning light module and a buzzer, the ultrasonic distance measuring module and the The warning light module is electrically connected to the buzzer. The warning light module includes a first light emitting element, a second light emitting element, and a third light emitting element. The first light emitting element, the second light emitting element, and the The third light emitting element is arranged in each of the first through holes, and the ultrasonic ranging module emits ultrasonic waves. When the ultrasonic wave touches an object, it returns to the ultrasonic ranging module and calculates The distance to the object, and the first light emitting element, the second light emitting element or the third light emitting element and the buzzer are activated according to the distance. 如請求項1所述之多功能後照鏡,其中該殼體的外側設有一凹槽,該蜂鳴器係設於該凹槽內。The multifunctional rear mirror according to claim 1, wherein a groove is provided on the outer side of the housing, and the buzzer is arranged in the groove. 如請求項2所述之多功能後照鏡,其中該凹槽內更設有至少一與該警示燈模組電性連接的第四發光元件,該凹槽上更設有一可透光的罩體。The multifunctional rear mirror according to claim 2, wherein the groove is further provided with at least one fourth light-emitting element electrically connected to the warning light module, and the groove is further provided with a transparent cover body. 如請求項1所述之多功能後照鏡,其中該超音波測距模組所測定的距離為一公尺、二公尺或三公尺時,分別對應啟動該第一發光元件、該第二發光元件或該第三發光元件發光。The multifunctional rear mirror according to claim 1, wherein when the distance measured by the ultrasonic ranging module is one meter, two meters or three meters, the first light-emitting element and the second light-emitting element are activated respectively. The light-emitting element or the third light-emitting element emits light. 如請求項4所述之多功能後照鏡,其中該超音波測距模組係電性連接至該汽車的轉向單元,該轉向單元包括有一方向燈撥桿,當該方向燈撥桿撥動時,啟動該超音波測距模組發射超音波。The multifunctional rear mirror according to claim 4, wherein the ultrasonic ranging module is electrically connected to the steering unit of the automobile, and the steering unit includes a turn signal lever, and when the turn signal lever is toggled When, start the ultrasonic ranging module to emit ultrasonic waves. 如請求項1所述之多功能後照鏡,其中該第二容置空間的前端面更設有一鄰近各該第一透孔的第二透孔,該第二容置空間內更設有一行車紀錄器,其係包括有至少一鏡頭及一儲存單元,該鏡頭係對應設於該第二透孔。The multifunctional rear mirror according to claim 1, wherein the front end surface of the second accommodating space is further provided with a second through hole adjacent to each of the first through holes, and a row of vehicles is further provided in the second accommodating space The recorder includes at least one lens and a storage unit, and the lens is correspondingly arranged in the second through hole.
TW109207515U 2020-06-15 2020-06-15 Multifunctional rear mirror TWM603170U (en)

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