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TWM601128U - Composite bat - Google Patents

Composite bat Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM601128U
TWM601128U TW109206141U TW109206141U TWM601128U TW M601128 U TWM601128 U TW M601128U TW 109206141 U TW109206141 U TW 109206141U TW 109206141 U TW109206141 U TW 109206141U TW M601128 U TWM601128 U TW M601128U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
hollow
fiber composite
bat
tube body
layer
Prior art date
Application number
TW109206141U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
許秀政
Original Assignee
許秀政
大陸商中山市富達運動器材有限公司
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Application filed by 許秀政, 大陸商中山市富達運動器材有限公司 filed Critical 許秀政
Priority to TW109206141U priority Critical patent/TWM601128U/en
Priority to US16/902,478 priority patent/US20210362018A1/en
Publication of TWM601128U publication Critical patent/TWM601128U/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/06Handles
    • A63B60/08Handles characterised by the material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B59/00Bats, rackets, or the like, not covered by groups A63B49/00 - A63B57/00
    • A63B59/50Substantially rod-shaped bats for hitting a ball in the air, e.g. for baseball
    • A63B59/51Substantially rod-shaped bats for hitting a ball in the air, e.g. for baseball made of metal
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B59/00Bats, rackets, or the like, not covered by groups A63B49/00 - A63B57/00
    • A63B59/50Substantially rod-shaped bats for hitting a ball in the air, e.g. for baseball
    • A63B59/56Substantially rod-shaped bats for hitting a ball in the air, e.g. for baseball characterised by the head
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2102/00Application of clubs, bats, rackets or the like to the sporting activity ; particular sports involving the use of balls and clubs, bats, rackets, or the like
    • A63B2102/18Baseball, rounders or similar games
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2209/00Characteristics of used materials
    • A63B2209/02Characteristics of used materials with reinforcing fibres, e.g. carbon, polyamide fibres

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)

Abstract

本創作有關於一種複合式球棒,其包含有一根棒體與一根管體。棒體由多層纖維複合材料所製成而形成一個中空擊球部、一個握持部及一個頸部,頸部連接在中空擊球部與握持部之間,且頸部的外徑由中空擊球部朝握持部的方向逐漸減少,管體以同軸方式設於棒體之中空擊球部內且管體的硬度大於棒體之中空擊球部的硬度。藉此,本創作之複合式球棒可以在減輕重量的情況下,利用管體提升擊球效果。This creation is about a composite bat, which includes a rod body and a tube body. The rod body is made of multi-layer fiber composite materials to form a hollow hitting part, a gripping part and a neck. The neck is connected between the hollow hitting part and the gripping part, and the outer diameter of the neck is hollow. The hitting part gradually decreases toward the gripping part, the tube is coaxially arranged in the hollow hitting part of the rod, and the hardness of the tube is greater than the hardness of the hollow hitting part of the rod. In this way, the composite bat of the invention can use the tube to improve the shot effect while reducing the weight.

Description

複合式球棒Compound bat

本創作與球棒有關,特別是指一種兼具減輕重量及提升擊球效果之複合式球棒。This creation is related to bats, especially a composite bat that reduces weight and improves the effect of hitting the ball.

一般來說,球棒主要區分為木棒與鋁棒兩種。就木棒來說,由於木棒的重量較重,一般打擊者在揮棒時較為吃力,而且揮棒速度較慢,所以擊出去的球往往不夠強勁,至於鋁棒在重量方面比木棒輕,並且相對於木棒具有較高的反彈係數,所以可以藉由本身良好的彈性將球擊得較遠,但是鋁棒的缺點在於剛性強度較弱,導致在打擊處容易出現凹陷。為了解決前述傳統球棒的問題,近年發展出一種由複合材料所製成之球棒,但是目前的複合式球棒難以在減輕重量及提升擊球效果之間取得平衡,因此在使用上並不廣泛。Generally speaking, bats are mainly divided into wooden bats and aluminum bats. As far as wooden sticks are concerned, due to the heavier weight of wooden sticks, it is generally more difficult for a hitter to swing the stick, and the swing speed is slower, so the ball shot out is often not strong enough. As for the weight of aluminum sticks, they are lighter than wooden sticks. And it has a higher rebound coefficient than the wooden stick, so it can hit the ball farther with its own good elasticity. However, the disadvantage of the aluminum stick is that the rigidity is weak, which leads to dents at the hit. In order to solve the problems of the aforementioned traditional bats, a bat made of composite materials has been developed in recent years. However, the current composite bats are difficult to achieve a balance between weight reduction and improvement of the hitting effect, so they are not used. widely.

本創作之主要目的在於提供一種複合式球棒,其能在減輕重量及提升擊球效果之間取得良好的平衡。The main purpose of this creation is to provide a composite ball bat that can achieve a good balance between reducing weight and improving shot effects.

為了達成上述主要目的,本創作之複合式球棒包含有一根棒體與一根管體。該棒體由多層纖維複合材料所製成,該棒體具有一個中空擊球部、一個握持部及一個頸部,該頸部連接在該中空擊球部與該握持部之間,且該頸部的外徑由該中空擊球部朝該握持部的方向逐漸減少;該管體設於該棒體之中空擊球部內,該管體之軸向平行於該棒體之軸向,且該管體的硬度大於該棒體之中空擊球部的硬度。In order to achieve the above-mentioned main purpose, the composite club of this creation includes a rod body and a tube body. The rod body is made of a multi-layer fiber composite material. The rod body has a hollow hitting portion, a gripping portion, and a neck. The neck is connected between the hollow hitting portion and the gripping portion, and The outer diameter of the neck gradually decreases from the hollow hitting portion toward the gripping portion; the tube body is arranged in the hollow hitting portion of the rod body, and the axial direction of the tube body is parallel to the axial direction of the rod body And the hardness of the tube body is greater than the hardness of the hollow hitting part of the rod body.

由上述可知,本創作之複合式球棒一方面利用多層纖維複合材料所製成的棒體來提高剛度及減輕重量,另一方面在該中空擊球部內設置該管體來提升擊球效果,進而達到本創作之目的。It can be seen from the above that the composite bat of this creation uses a rod body made of multilayer fiber composite materials to improve rigidity and reduce weight on the one hand, and on the other hand, the tube body is arranged in the hollow hitting part to improve the hitting effect. And then achieve the purpose of this creation.

較佳地,該等纖維複合材料具有至少內中外三層,內層的厚度大於中間層的厚度,中間層的厚度大於外層的厚度。藉由上述技術特徵,該外層因厚度較薄,所以容易變形且彈性差,因而可以增加與球的接觸時間來提升控球性能,該內層因厚度較厚,所以彈性較好但不利於控球,利用多層漸變的方式可以兼具二者的優點,而且由多層纖維複合材料在變形量方面的疊加可以比單一層提供更好的反彈力道。Preferably, the fiber composite materials have at least three layers of inner, middle and outer layers, the thickness of the inner layer is greater than the thickness of the middle layer, and the thickness of the middle layer is greater than the thickness of the outer layer. With the above technical characteristics, the outer layer is thinner, so it is easy to deform and has poor elasticity. Therefore, the contact time with the ball can be increased to improve the ball control performance. The inner layer is thicker, so it has better elasticity but is not conducive to control. For the ball, the use of multi-layer gradual changes can have the advantages of both, and the superposition of the deformation of the multi-layer fiber composite material can provide better rebound force than a single layer.

較佳地,相鄰二該纖維複合材料之間在該中空擊球部的位置具有一個緩衝空間,亦即內層與中間層之間具有一個緩衝空間,中間層與外層之間具有另外一個緩衝空間。藉由內外二個緩衝空間來緩衝擊球時所產生的震動力量。Preferably, there is a buffer space between two adjacent fiber composite materials at the position of the hollow ball hitting portion, that is, there is a buffer space between the inner layer and the middle layer, and another buffer space is provided between the middle layer and the outer layer. space. Two buffer spaces inside and outside are used to buffer the vibration force generated when hitting the ball.

較佳地,相鄰二該纖維複合材料之間被前後二個間隔件區隔出一該緩衝空間。Preferably, a buffer space is partitioned between two adjacent fiber composite materials by two front and rear spacers.

較佳地,相鄰二該纖維複合材料在該中空擊球部以外的位置為相互貼合在一起,以確保該棒體具有足夠的剛性。Preferably, two adjacent fiber composite materials are attached to each other at positions other than the hollow ball striking portion to ensure that the rod body has sufficient rigidity.

較佳地,該管體之外周面與該棒體中空擊球部的內周面之間有一間隙。Preferably, there is a gap between the outer circumferential surface of the tube body and the inner circumferential surface of the hollow ball striking portion of the rod body.

有關本創作所提供對於複合式球棒的詳細構造、特點、組裝或使用方式,將於後續的實施方式詳細說明中予以描述。然而,在本創作領域中具有通常知識者應能瞭解,該等詳細說明以及實施本創作所列舉的特定實施例,僅係用於說明本創作,並非用以限制本創作之專利申請範圍。The detailed structure, characteristics, assembly or use of the composite bat provided by this creation will be described in the detailed description of the subsequent implementation. However, those with ordinary knowledge in the field of creation should be able to understand that these detailed descriptions and specific embodiments listed in the implementation of this creation are only used to illustrate the creation and are not intended to limit the scope of patent applications for this creation.

申請人首先在此說明,於整篇說明書中,包括以下介紹的實施例以及申請專利範圍的請求項中,有關方向性的名詞皆以圖式中的方向為基準。其次,在以下將要介紹之實施例以及圖式中,相同之元件標號,代表相同或近似之元件或其結構特徵。The applicant first explains here that throughout the specification, including the following embodiments and claims in the scope of the patent application, the nouns related to directionality are based on the directions in the drawings. Secondly, in the following embodiments and drawings, the same element numbers represent the same or similar elements or structural features.

請參閱圖1,本創作之複合式球棒10包含有一根棒體20及一根管體40。Please refer to FIG. 1, the composite bat 10 of the present creation includes a rod body 20 and a tube body 40.

棒體20具有一個中空擊球部22、一個握持部24及一個頸部26,頸部26連接在中空擊球部22與握持部24之間,且頸部26的外徑由中空擊球部22朝握持部24的方向逐漸減少。The rod 20 has a hollow hitting portion 22, a gripping portion 24, and a neck 26. The neck 26 is connected between the hollow hitting portion 22 and the gripping portion 24, and the outer diameter of the neck 26 is hollowed The ball 22 gradually decreases in the direction of the grip 24.

如圖3所示,棒體20由多層纖維複合材料所製成,在層數方面可以根據實際需要採用三層或四層,在本實施例中具有內中外三層,內層28的厚度大於中間層30的厚度,中間層30的厚度大於外層32的厚度。藉此,外層32因厚度較薄,所以容易變形且彈性差,因而可以增加與球的接觸時間來提升控球性能,內層28因厚度較厚,所以彈性較好但不利於控球,如此利用多層漸變的方式可以兼具二者的優點,另外利用多層纖維複合材料在變形量方面的疊加可以比單一層提供更好的反彈力道。但不以此為限,多層纖維複合材料的厚度也可以皆相同。As shown in Fig. 3, the rod body 20 is made of a multi-layer fiber composite material. In terms of the number of layers, three or four layers can be used according to actual needs. In this embodiment, there are three inner, middle and outer layers, and the thickness of the inner layer 28 is greater than The thickness of the middle layer 30 is greater than the thickness of the outer layer 32. As a result, the outer layer 32 is thinner, so it is easy to deform and has poor elasticity, so the contact time with the ball can be increased to improve the ball control performance. The inner layer 28 has a thicker thickness, so it has better elasticity but is not conducive to ball control. The use of multi-layer gradual changes can have the advantages of both, and the use of multi-layer fiber composite materials in terms of deformation can provide better rebound force than a single layer. However, it is not limited to this, and the thickness of the multilayer fiber composite material can also be the same.

此外,如圖3至圖5所示,中空擊球部22的前後二端在相鄰二層纖維複合材料之間分別埋設一個間隔件36(在此所使用的材質為聚氨酯但亦可為矽膠或橡膠),使得相鄰二層纖維複合材料被前後二個間隔件36區隔出一個緩衝空間34,亦即在內層28與中間層30之間具有一個緩衝空間34,在中間層30與外層32之間具有另外一個緩衝空間34,內外二個緩衝空間34具有相同的寬度W,而且內外二個緩衝空間34都是封閉狀,所以在內部的空氣會形成如同氣墊的緩衝效果,這樣一來,當複合式球棒10打到球時,不僅只是以多層纖維複合材料的形變來吸收球的衝擊力,更進一步可以利用內外二個緩衝空間34來增加吸震效果。至於在中空擊球部22以外的位置(亦即在頸部26及握持部24的位置),相鄰二層纖維複合材料則是相互貼合在一起,亦即內層28與中間層30相互貼合,且中間層30與外層32相互貼合,以確保棒體20具有足夠的剛性。另外在此值得一提的是,前述纖維複合材料可以是碳纖維、玻璃纖維或其他聚酯纖維,在本實施例中以碳纖維作為說明。In addition, as shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the front and rear ends of the hollow ball striking part 22 are respectively embedded with a spacer 36 between two adjacent layers of fiber composite material (the material used here is polyurethane but can also be silicone Or rubber), so that the two adjacent layers of fiber composite material are separated by the front and rear spacers 36 to separate a buffer space 34, that is, there is a buffer space 34 between the inner layer 28 and the middle layer 30, and the middle layer 30 and There is another buffer space 34 between the outer layer 32, the inner and outer buffer spaces 34 have the same width W, and the inner and outer buffer spaces 34 are closed, so the air inside will form a buffer effect like an air cushion. In the future, when the composite bat 10 hits the ball, it not only uses the deformation of the multilayer fiber composite material to absorb the impact of the ball, but also uses the two buffer spaces 34 inside and outside to increase the shock absorption effect. As for the positions other than the hollow hitting portion 22 (that is, the positions of the neck 26 and the grip portion 24), the two adjacent layers of fiber composite materials are laminated together, that is, the inner layer 28 and the middle layer 30 They are attached to each other, and the middle layer 30 and the outer layer 32 are attached to each other to ensure that the rod body 20 has sufficient rigidity. In addition, it is worth mentioning here that the aforementioned fiber composite material may be carbon fiber, glass fiber or other polyester fiber. In this embodiment, carbon fiber is used as an illustration.

管體40由纖維複合材料例如碳纖維或塑料或金屬例如鋁合金所製成。如圖1及圖2所示,管體40設於棒體20之中空擊球部22內,管體40之軸向平行於棒體20之軸向,該管體40的硬度要高於棒體中空擊球部22的硬度,亦即該管體40的彈性相較於該棒體中空擊球部22的任一層纖維複合材料層的彈性都差。管體40之外周面與該棒體20之中空擊球部22的內周面之間可以為貼合設置,此結構可以使該管體40對該內層的纖維複合材料提供直接的支撐效果。或是在管體40之外周面與該棒體20之中空擊球部22的內周面之間留有一間隙,該間隙的距離為1~5mm,最佳的距離是2~4mm。此結構可以使該中空擊球部有更大的變形空間。The tube body 40 is made of fiber composite material such as carbon fiber or plastic or metal such as aluminum alloy. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the tube body 40 is provided in the hollow hitting portion 22 of the rod body 20. The axial direction of the tube body 40 is parallel to the axial direction of the rod body 20. The tube body 40 has a higher hardness than the rod body 20. The hardness of the hollow ball striking portion 22, that is, the elasticity of the tube body 40, is worse than the elasticity of any fiber composite material layer of the hollow ball striking portion 22 of the rod. The outer circumferential surface of the tube body 40 and the inner circumferential surface of the hollow hitting portion 22 of the rod body 20 can be arranged in a fit manner. This structure can enable the tube body 40 to directly support the fiber composite material of the inner layer. . Alternatively, a gap is left between the outer circumferential surface of the tube body 40 and the inner circumferential surface of the hollow hitting portion 22 of the rod body 20, and the distance of the gap is 1 to 5 mm, and the best distance is 2 to 4 mm. This structure can make the hollow hitting part have a larger deformation space.

由上述可知,本創作之複合式球棒10在中空擊球部22的打擊甜區(sweet spot)一方面設置管體40來提升擊球效果,另一方面利用多層纖維複合材料的形變及相鄰二層纖維複合材料所形成的緩衝空間34來吸收擊球時所產生的震動,如此即可在減輕重量及提升擊球效果之間取得良好的平衡,進而達到本創作之目的。It can be seen from the above that the composite bat 10 of the present creation is provided with a tube body 40 in the sweet spot of the hollow hitting portion 22 on the one hand to enhance the hitting effect, and on the other hand, it utilizes the deformation and phase of the multilayer fiber composite material. The buffer space 34 formed by the adjacent two layers of fiber composite material absorbs the shock generated when hitting the ball, so that a good balance can be achieved between reducing the weight and improving the hitting effect, thereby achieving the purpose of this creation.

10:複合式球棒 20:棒體 22:中空擊球部 24:握持部 26:頸部 28:內層 30:中間層 32:外層 34:緩衝空間 W:寬度 36:間隔件 40:管體10: Compound bat 20: Rod body 22: Hollow batting department 24: Grip 26: neck 28: inner layer 30: middle layer 32: Outer layer 34: buffer space W: width 36: Spacer 40: tube body

圖1為本創作之複合式球棒的立體圖。 圖2為本創作之複合式球棒的局部剖視圖。 圖3為圖2當中A部分的放大圖。 圖4為圖2當中B部分的放大圖。 圖5為圖2當中C部分的放大圖。 Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the composite club created. Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of the composite club created. Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2. Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part B in Fig. 2. Figure 5 is an enlarged view of part C in Figure 2.

10:複合式球棒 10: Compound bat

20:棒體 20: Rod body

22:中空擊球部 22: Hollow batting department

24:握持部 24: Grip

26:頸部 26: neck

40:管體 40: tube body

Claims (11)

一種複合式球棒,包含有: 一棒體,由多層纖維複合材料所製成,該棒體具有一中空擊球部、一握持部及一頸部,該頸部連接在該中空擊球部與該握持部之間,且該頸部的外徑由該中空擊球部朝該握持部的方向逐漸減少;以及 一管體,設於該棒體之中空擊球部內,該管體之軸向平行於該棒體之軸向,該管體的硬度要高於棒體中空擊球部任一層纖維複合材料層的硬度。 A composite ball bat, including: A rod body made of a multi-layer fiber composite material. The rod body has a hollow hitting part, a gripping part and a neck. The neck is connected between the hollow hitting part and the gripping part, And the outer diameter of the neck gradually decreases from the hollow hitting portion toward the gripping portion; and A tube body is arranged in the hollow hitting part of the rod body, the axial direction of the tube body is parallel to the axial direction of the rod body, and the hardness of the tube body is higher than any fiber composite material layer of the hollow hitting part of the rod body The hardness. 如請求項1所述之複合式球棒,其中,該等纖維複合材料具有至少內中外三層,內層的厚度大於中間層的厚度,中間層的厚度大於外層的厚度。The composite ball bat according to claim 1, wherein the fiber composite materials have at least three inner, middle and outer layers, the thickness of the inner layer is greater than the thickness of the middle layer, and the thickness of the middle layer is greater than the thickness of the outer layer. 如請求項1或2所述之複合式球棒,其中,相鄰二該纖維複合材料之間在該中空擊球部的位置具有一緩衝空間。The composite bat according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a buffer space is provided at the position of the hollow ball striking portion between two adjacent fiber composite materials. 如請求項3所述之複合式球棒,其中,該二緩衝空間具有相同的寬度。The compound bat according to claim 3, wherein the two buffer spaces have the same width. 如請求項3所述之複合式球棒,其中,該中空擊球部的前後二端在相鄰二該纖維複合材料之間分別設置一間隔件,使相鄰二該纖維複合材料被前後二該間隔件區隔出一該緩衝空間。The composite bat according to claim 3, wherein the front and rear ends of the hollow ball striking part are respectively provided with a spacer between two adjacent fiber composite materials, so that the two adjacent fiber composite materials are covered by the front and back ends. The spacer partitions a buffer space. 如請求項3所述之複合式球棒,其中,相鄰二該纖維複合材料在該中空擊球部以外的位置為貼合在一起。The composite bat according to claim 3, wherein two adjacent fiber composite materials are bonded together at positions other than the hollow hitting portion. 如請求項1所述之球棒,其中,該等纖維複合材料具有至少內中外三層,厚度均相同。The bat according to claim 1, wherein the fiber composite materials have at least three layers of inner, middle and outer layers with the same thickness. 如請求項1所述之球棒,其中,管體之外周面與該棒體之中空擊球部的內周面之間為貼合設置。The bat according to claim 1, wherein the outer circumferential surface of the tube body and the inner circumferential surface of the hollow hitting portion of the bat body are arranged in close contact. 如請求項1所述之球棒,其中,管體之外周面與該棒體之中空擊球部的內周面之間留有一間隙,其間距為1~5mm。The bat according to claim 1, wherein a gap is left between the outer circumferential surface of the tube body and the inner circumferential surface of the hollow hitting portion of the bat body, and the interval is 1 to 5 mm. 如請求項1所述之球棒,其中,該管體是由纖維複合材料所製成。The bat according to claim 1, wherein the tube body is made of fiber composite material. 如請求項1所述之球棒,其中,該管體是由金屬所製成。The bat according to claim 1, wherein the tube body is made of metal.
TW109206141U 2020-05-19 2020-05-19 Composite bat TWM601128U (en)

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TW109206141U TWM601128U (en) 2020-05-19 2020-05-19 Composite bat
US16/902,478 US20210362018A1 (en) 2020-05-19 2020-06-16 Composite ball bat

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