TWM600659U - Wafer surface particle cleaning nozzle - Google Patents
Wafer surface particle cleaning nozzle Download PDFInfo
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- TWM600659U TWM600659U TW109203328U TW109203328U TWM600659U TW M600659 U TWM600659 U TW M600659U TW 109203328 U TW109203328 U TW 109203328U TW 109203328 U TW109203328 U TW 109203328U TW M600659 U TWM600659 U TW M600659U
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 156
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 36
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 30
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本新型提供了一種晶圓表面顆粒清洗噴嘴,包括液體輸送管和霧化裝置,上述液體輸送管與上述霧化裝置連接,上述霧化裝置用於將上述液體輸送管輸送的清洗液霧化成液滴,以將液滴直接作用於晶圓表面。上述霧化裝置將上述液體輸送管輸送的清洗液霧化成液滴,以將液滴直接作用於晶圓表面,避免了液滴輸送設備的使用,減少了設備的複雜度,同時減少了液體在傳遞過程中出現相互結合的情況,可以保證液滴的尺寸,並且通過調節上述液體輸送管內的液壓即可調節液滴速度,液滴速度調節準確而便捷。The present invention provides a wafer surface particle cleaning nozzle, which includes a liquid delivery pipe and an atomization device. The liquid delivery pipe is connected to the atomization device. The atomization device is used to atomize the cleaning liquid delivered by the liquid delivery pipe into a liquid. Droplets to directly act on the surface of the wafer. The above-mentioned atomization device atomizes the cleaning liquid transported by the above-mentioned liquid delivery pipe into droplets to directly act on the surface of the wafer, avoiding the use of droplet transport equipment, reducing the complexity of the equipment, and reducing the liquid The mutual combination occurs during the transfer process, which can ensure the size of the droplets, and the speed of the droplets can be adjusted by adjusting the hydraulic pressure in the liquid delivery pipe, and the adjustment of the droplet speed is accurate and convenient.
Description
本新型涉及晶圓清洗技術領域,尤其涉及一種晶圓表面顆粒清洗噴嘴。The model relates to the technical field of wafer cleaning, in particular to a nozzle for cleaning particles on the surface of a wafer.
晶圓清洗是晶片製造領域的重要工藝,晶圓清洗效果決定了晶片製造的良率。Wafer cleaning is an important process in the field of wafer manufacturing, and the effect of wafer cleaning determines the yield of wafer manufacturing.
在晶片製造領域,90奈米以下的晶片製造良率就開始有所下降,主要原因在於晶圓上的顆粒物難以清洗。隨著半導體工藝從2D走向3D,圖形結構晶圓的清洗難度遠遠大於平坦表面晶圓的清洗。而且隨著線寬的減小,深度比的增加,晶圓的清洗難度大大增加。現有技術中,晶圓清洗噴嘴包括兩種,一種為普通的晶圓清洗噴嘴,這種噴嘴需要配備獨立於噴嘴外的霧化裝置,但液滴在輸送過程中容易相互結合導致液滴尺寸變大,達不到理想的清洗效果;另一種晶圓清洗噴嘴具有液體輸送管和氣體輸送管,由氣體輸送管輸送的惰性氣體將液體輸送管輸送的清洗液霧化,但液滴尺寸不易控制,達不到理想的清洗效果。In the field of wafer manufacturing, the yield rate of wafers below 90nm has begun to decline, mainly because the particles on the wafers are difficult to clean. As the semiconductor process moves from 2D to 3D, the cleaning of patterned wafers is far more difficult than the cleaning of flat surface wafers. And as the line width decreases and the depth ratio increases, the difficulty of wafer cleaning increases greatly. In the prior art, there are two types of wafer cleaning nozzles. One is an ordinary wafer cleaning nozzle. This nozzle needs to be equipped with an atomizing device independent of the nozzle. However, the droplets are easily combined with each other during the transportation process, which causes the droplet size to change. Large, can not achieve the ideal cleaning effect; another wafer cleaning nozzle has a liquid conveying pipe and a gas conveying pipe. The inert gas conveyed by the gas conveying pipe atomizes the cleaning liquid conveyed by the liquid conveying pipe, but the droplet size is not easy to control , Can not achieve the ideal cleaning effect.
因此,有必要提供一種新型的晶圓表面顆粒清洗噴嘴以解決現有技術中存在的上述問題。Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new type of wafer surface particle cleaning nozzle to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
本新型的目的在於提供一種晶圓表面顆粒清洗噴嘴,便於液滴的產生和對滴液速度的控制,以保證清洗效果。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a nozzle for cleaning particles on the wafer surface, which facilitates the generation of droplets and the control of the droplet speed to ensure the cleaning effect.
為實現上述目的,本新型的上述晶圓表面顆粒清洗噴嘴包括液體輸送管和霧化裝置,上述液體輸送管與上述霧化裝置連接,上述霧化裝置用於將上述液體輸送管輸送的清洗液霧化成液滴,並將液滴直接作用於晶圓表面。In order to achieve the above purpose, the wafer surface particle cleaning nozzle of the present invention includes a liquid delivery tube and an atomization device, the liquid delivery tube is connected to the atomization device, and the atomization device is used to transport the cleaning liquid delivered by the liquid delivery tube. Atomized into droplets, and the droplets are directly applied to the wafer surface.
本新型的有益效果在於:上述晶圓表面顆粒清洗噴嘴包括液體輸送管和霧化裝置,上述霧化裝置將上述液體輸送管輸送的清洗液霧化成液滴,以將液滴直接作用於晶圓表面,避免了液滴輸送設備的使用,減少了設備的複雜度,同時減少了液體在傳遞過程中出現相互結合的情況,可以保證液滴的尺寸,並且通過調節上述液體輸送管內的液壓即可調節液滴速度,液滴速度調節準確而便捷。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the above-mentioned wafer surface particle cleaning nozzle includes a liquid conveying pipe and an atomizing device, and the above-mentioned atomizing device atomizes the cleaning liquid conveyed by the liquid conveying pipe into droplets so as to directly act on the wafer. The surface avoids the use of droplet conveying equipment, reduces the complexity of the equipment, and at the same time reduces the mutual combination of liquids during the transfer process, can ensure the size of the droplets, and adjust the hydraulic pressure in the liquid delivery pipe. The droplet speed can be adjusted, and the droplet speed adjustment is accurate and convenient.
依據一實施例,上述晶圓表面顆粒清洗噴嘴還包括外殼和密封部,上述外殼和上述密封部連接形成內置空間,上述霧化裝置設置於上述內置空間內,上述液體輸送管設置於上述密封部上。其有益效果在於,上述外殼和上述密封部連接形成內置空間,能有起到保護霧化裝置的作用,防止碰撞而損壞。According to an embodiment, the wafer surface particle cleaning nozzle further includes a housing and a sealing part, the housing and the sealing part are connected to form a built-in space, the atomizing device is disposed in the built-in space, and the liquid delivery tube is disposed in the sealing part on. The beneficial effect is that the housing and the sealing portion are connected to form a built-in space, which can protect the atomization device and prevent damage due to collision.
依據另一實施例,上述內置空間內還設有相互連接的氣液混合導向部和氣液混合部,上述密封部上還設有氣體輸送管,上述氣體輸送管與上述氣體導向部連通,上述氣體導向部與上述氣液混合部連通,上述氣液混合部與上述外殼的外部相通。其有益效果在於:便於通過導入惰性氣體,進一步對液滴的速度進行調節。According to another embodiment, a gas-liquid mixing guide portion and a gas-liquid mixing portion connected to each other are provided in the built-in space, a gas delivery pipe is further provided on the sealing portion, and the gas delivery pipe communicates with the gas guide portion. The guide part communicates with the gas-liquid mixing part, and the gas-liquid mixing part communicates with the outside of the housing. The beneficial effect is that it is convenient to further adjust the speed of the droplets by introducing inert gas.
依據又一實施例,上述密封部包括內殼和上壓塊,上述上壓塊與上述內殼可拆卸連接。其有益效果在於:上述上壓塊可以對內殼起到固定的作用。According to another embodiment, the sealing portion includes an inner shell and an upper pressure block, and the upper pressure block is detachably connected to the inner shell. The beneficial effect is that the above-mentioned upper pressing block can fix the inner shell.
依據又一實施例,上述內殼與上述外殼螺紋連接。其有益效果在於:便於將上述內殼和上述外殼拆分,以對內部進行清洗。According to another embodiment, the inner shell is threadedly connected to the outer shell. The beneficial effect is that it is convenient to separate the inner shell and the outer shell to clean the inside.
依據又一實施例,上述內殼上設有臨時儲液槽,上述臨時儲液槽連通上述液體輸送管和上述霧化裝置。其有益效果在於:通過上述臨時儲液槽與上述霧化裝置連接,僅需使上述臨時儲液槽與上述霧化裝置相匹配即可,無需使上述液體輸送管與上述霧化裝置的相匹配,可以降低上述液體輸送管的橫截面積,節約空間。According to another embodiment, a temporary liquid storage tank is provided on the inner shell, and the temporary liquid storage tank communicates with the liquid delivery pipe and the atomization device. The beneficial effect is that: the temporary liquid storage tank is connected with the atomization device, and the temporary liquid storage tank is only required to match the atomization device, and the liquid delivery tube does not need to be matched with the atomization device. , Can reduce the cross-sectional area of the above-mentioned liquid conveying pipe and save space.
依據又一實施例,上述密封部上還設有迴圈部,上述迴圈部包括相互連接的第一迴圈部和第二迴圈部,上述第一迴圈部的一端上設有管閥,上述第二迴圈部的一端與上述臨時儲液槽連接。其有益效果在於:上述迴圈部便於排出上述臨時儲液槽內因上述霧化裝置產生的泡沫或殘餘的清洗液。According to another embodiment, the sealing portion is further provided with a loop portion, the loop portion includes a first loop portion and a second loop portion connected to each other, and a pipe valve is provided on one end of the first loop portion , One end of the second loop part is connected to the temporary liquid storage tank. The beneficial effect is that the above-mentioned loop part is convenient to discharge the foam or residual cleaning liquid generated by the above-mentioned atomization device in the above-mentioned temporary liquid storage tank.
依據又一實施例,上述內殼上還設有液體輸送管管套和氣體輸送管管套,上述液體輸送管管套套於上述液體輸送管外側,上述氣體輸送管管套套於上述氣體輸送管外側。其有益效果在於:便於分別固定上述液體輸送管和上述氣體輸送管,防止上述液體輸送管和上述氣體輸送管在使用過程中晃動。According to another embodiment, the inner shell is further provided with a liquid delivery pipe sleeve and a gas delivery pipe sleeve, the liquid delivery pipe sleeve is sleeved outside the liquid delivery pipe, and the gas delivery pipe sleeve is sleeved outside the gas delivery pipe. . The beneficial effect is that it is convenient to fix the liquid conveying pipe and the gas conveying pipe separately, and prevent the liquid conveying pipe and the gas conveying pipe from shaking during use.
依據又一實施例,上述氣液混合導向部上設有滴液輸送管道,上述滴液輸送管道連通上述霧化裝置和上述氣液混合部。其有益效果在於:使清洗液進入上述氣液混合部前被霧化成液滴,以便於在上述氣液混合部內對液滴的速度進行調節。According to yet another embodiment, the gas-liquid mixing guide portion is provided with a droplet conveying pipe, and the droplet conveying pipe is connected to the atomization device and the gas-liquid mixing portion. The beneficial effect is that the cleaning liquid is atomized into liquid droplets before entering the gas-liquid mixing part, so that the speed of the liquid droplets can be adjusted in the gas-liquid mixing part.
依據又一實施例,上述氣液混合部上設有x個進氣口,上述進氣口與上述氣液混合導向部連通,x為大於0的自然數。其有益效果在於:x個進氣口可以使惰性氣體從多個角度進入上述氣液混合部,減少了上述氣液混合部的內壁對惰性氣體速度的影響。According to another embodiment, x air inlets are provided on the gas-liquid mixing part, the air inlets are in communication with the gas-liquid mixing guide part, and x is a natural number greater than zero. The beneficial effect is that the x air inlets can allow the inert gas to enter the gas-liquid mixing section from multiple angles, and reduce the influence of the inner wall of the gas-liquid mixing section on the velocity of the inert gas.
依據又一實施例,上述霧化裝置包括多孔板,上述多孔板上設有n個通孔,n為大於0的自然數。其有益效果在於:產生的液滴尺寸由上述通孔的大小決定,可以滿足晶圓表面顆粒的清洗需求。According to another embodiment, the atomization device includes a perforated plate, the perforated plate is provided with n through holes, and n is a natural number greater than zero. The beneficial effect is that the size of the generated droplets is determined by the size of the above-mentioned through holes, which can meet the cleaning requirements of the particles on the wafer surface.
依據又一實施例,上述通孔的尺寸種類為m種,上述m為大於0的自然數。其有益效果在於:可以根據通孔的尺寸產生不同大小的液滴,以對多種大小顆粒的晶圓表面進行清洗。According to another embodiment, the size types of the through holes are m types, and the m is a natural number greater than zero. The beneficial effect is that droplets of different sizes can be generated according to the size of the through hole to clean the surface of a wafer with particles of various sizes.
依據又一實施例,上述通孔的排布方式為環形排布、圓形排布或線性排布中的一種。According to another embodiment, the arrangement of the above-mentioned through holes is one of a circular arrangement, a circular arrangement or a linear arrangement.
依據又一實施例,上述霧化裝置包括弧形板,上述弧形板上設有n個通孔,上述通孔的排布方式為蜂窩排布。According to another embodiment, the atomization device includes an arc-shaped plate, the arc-shaped plate is provided with n through holes, and the arrangement of the through holes is a honeycomb arrangement.
為使本新型的目的、技術方案和優點更加清楚,下面將結合本新型的附圖,對本新型實施例中的技術方案進行清楚、完整地描述,顯然,上描述的實施例是本新型的一部分實施例,而不是全部的實施例。基於本新型中的實施例,本領域普通技術人員在沒有作出進步性勞動前提下上獲得的上有其他實施例,都屬於本新型保護的範圍。除非另外定義,此處使用的技術術語或者科學術語應當為本新型上屬領域內具有一般技能的人士上理解的通常意義。本文中使用的“包括”等類似的詞語意指出現該詞前面的元件或者物件涵蓋出現在該詞後面列舉的元件或者物件及其等同,而不排除其他元件或者物件。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described above are part of the present invention. Examples, not all examples. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, there are other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making progressive work, which fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used here shall be the ordinary meanings understood by persons with general skills in the field of the new type. As used herein, "comprising" and other similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word encompass the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects.
針對現有技術存在的問題,本新型的實施例提供了一種晶圓表面顆粒清洗噴嘴,參照圖1,上述晶圓表面顆粒清洗噴嘴10包括液體輸送管17和霧化裝置14,上述液體輸送管17與上述霧化裝置14連接,上述霧化裝置14用於將上述液體輸送管17輸送的清洗液霧化成液滴,並將液滴直接作用於晶圓表面。In view of the problems existing in the prior art, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wafer surface particle cleaning nozzle. Referring to FIG. 1, the wafer surface
本新型的一些實施例中,參照圖1,上述晶圓表面顆粒清洗噴嘴10還包括外殼11、氣液混合部12、氣液混合導向部13和密封部15,上述外殼11和上述密封部15連接形成內置空間(圖中未標示),上述氣液混合部12、上述氣液混合導向部13和上述霧化裝置14設置於上述內置空間內,上述密封部15上設有液體輸送管16,上述液體輸送管16與上述霧化裝置14連接,上述霧化裝置14與上述氣液混合部12連接,上述氣體輸送管17設置於上述密封部15上,上述氣體輸送管17與上述氣液混合導向部13連接,上述氣液混合導向部13與上述氣液混合部12連接,上述氣液混合部12與上述外殼11的外部相通。In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1, the above-mentioned wafer surface
本新型的一些實施例中,參照圖1,上述密封部15包括內殼151和上壓塊152,上述上壓塊152與上述內殼151可拆卸連接。In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1, the
本新型的一些實施例中,參照圖1,上述密封部15上還設有噴嘴安裝杆18,上述噴嘴安裝杆18用於將上述晶圓表面顆粒清洗噴嘴10根據需求安裝於指定場上。In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1, the
本新型的一些實施例中,參照圖1,上述氣體輸送管17用於接入惰性氣體,上述惰性氣體通過上述氣體輸送管17進入到上述氣液混合導向部13,然後進入到上述氣液混合部12內,上述液體輸送管16用於接入清洗液,上述清洗液經過上述液體輸送管16進入上述霧化裝置14,經過上述霧化裝置14產生具有一定初始速度的液滴,具有一定初始速度的滴液進入上述氣液混合部12內後與上述惰性氣體混合,上述惰性氣體在注入時也具有一定的速度,兩種速度的惰性氣體和液滴混合後,則會起到調速的作用。In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to FIG. 1, the
圖2為本新型一些實施例中外殼的剖面結構示意圖。參照圖1和圖2,上述外殼11包括自下而上依次連接的第一安裝部111、第二安裝部112和第三安裝部113,上述第一安裝部111內部呈圓錐狀凹槽,上述第二安裝部112和上述第三安裝部113均呈圓柱狀,且上述圓錐狀凹槽的第一圓錐角(圖中未標示)方向朝下。上述第三安裝部113內部的下側設有外殼密封圈凹口1131,上述外殼密封圈凹口1131內設有外殼密封圈11311,上述第一安裝部111的下側設有外噴射口1111。上述第一安裝部111與上述氣液混合部12固定連接或可拆卸連接;上述第二安裝部112與上述氣液混合導向部13固定連接或可拆卸連接;上述第三安裝部113與上述內殼151螺紋連接。Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the housing in some embodiments of the new type. 1 and 2, the
圖3為本新型一些實施例中氣液混合部的結構示意圖。參照圖2和圖3,上述氣液混合部12包括自下而上依次連接的第一錐形部121、圓柱部122和圓臺部123,上述第一錐形部121呈圓錐形狀,上述圓柱部122呈圓柱形狀,上述圓臺部123呈圓臺形狀。上述第一錐形部121的圓錐角(圖中未標示)方向朝下,上述第一錐形部121安裝於上述第一安裝部111的圓錐狀凹槽內,且上述第一錐形部121的大小與上述圓錐狀凹槽大小相同,且上述圓錐角上設有內噴射口1211,上述內噴射口1211與上述外噴射口1111相通,在液滴的輸送過程中,上述第一錐形部121的橫截面積從上到下越來越小,以便於聚集混合了惰性氣體的液滴,保證液滴的濃度;上述第一錐形部121的圓錐底面(圖中未標示)向上,且上述圓錐底面與上述圓柱部122的圓柱下底面(圖中未標示)的面積相同;上述圓臺部123的圓臺下底面(圖中未標示)朝下,上述圓臺下底面的面積與上述圓柱部122的圓柱上底面(圖中未標示)的面積相同,且上述圓臺部123的圓臺上底面(圖中未標示)的面積小於上述圓臺下底面的面積,上述圓臺部123的橫截面積從上到下越來越大,以防止上述霧化裝置14剛產生的液滴發生相互結合變大,保證液滴的尺寸大小。具體地,上述氣液混合部12內為空腔。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gas-liquid mixing part in some embodiments of the new type. 2 and 3, the gas-
參照圖2和圖3,上述圓臺部123的側壁上均勻的分佈有x個進氣口1231,x為大於0的自然數。上述進氣口1231可以使惰性氣體從多個角度進入上述氣液混合部12內,減少了上述氣液混合部12的內壁對惰性氣體速度的影響,便於通過上述惰性氣體對液滴的速度進行調節。2 and 3,
圖4A為本新型的一些實施例中氣液混合導向部的剖面結構示意圖。參照圖3和圖4A,上述氣液混合導向部13的下側設有圓臺口131,上述圓臺口131的內壁上設有與上述進氣口1231相匹配的出氣口(圖中未標示),上述圓臺口131的大小與上述圓臺部123的大小相匹配,以便於上述圓臺部123安裝於上述圓臺口131內,使上述圓臺部123的側壁與上述圓臺口131的內壁相貼合,並且上述出氣口與上述進氣口1231一一對應。具體地,上述氣液混合導向部13內為空腔。4A is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a gas-liquid mixing guide part in some embodiments of the new type. 3 and 4A, the lower side of the gas-
參照圖1和圖4A,上述氣液混合導向部13的上側設有凸台132,上述凸台132中部設有霧化裝置安裝口133,上述霧化裝置14安裝於上述霧化裝置安裝口133內,上述圓臺口131中部設有滴液輸送管道134,上述滴液輸送管道134連通上述霧化裝置14和上述氣液混合部12。1 and 4A, the upper side of the gas-
本新型的一些實施例中,參照圖4A,上述霧化裝置14與上述霧化裝置安裝口133之間安裝有霧化裝置密封墊135,且上述霧化裝置密封墊135成環狀。上述霧化裝置密封墊135為本領域的公知技術,在此不再贅述。In some embodiments of the present invention, referring to FIG. 4A, an
圖4B為圖4A的俯視圖。參照圖4B,上述凸台132、上述滴液輸送管道134和上述霧化裝置14均為圓柱狀。Fig. 4B is a top view of Fig. 4A. 4B, the
本新型的一些具體實施例中,上述霧化裝置為超聲波霧化裝置。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned atomization device is an ultrasonic atomization device.
本新型的又一些具體實施例中,上述霧化裝置為振動膜片。In some other specific embodiments of the present invention, the above-mentioned atomization device is a vibrating diaphragm.
本新型的一些實施例中,上述霧化裝置包括多孔板和驅動器,上述驅動器用於驅動上述多孔板震動,上述多孔板為平面結構。具體地,上述多孔板上設有n個通孔,n為大於0的自然數,上述驅動器為壓電陶瓷。產生的液滴尺寸由上述通孔的大小決定,可以滿足晶圓表面顆粒的清洗需求。In some embodiments of the present invention, the atomization device includes a perforated plate and a driver, the driver is used to drive the perforated plate to vibrate, and the perforated plate has a planar structure. Specifically, the porous plate is provided with n through holes, n is a natural number greater than 0, and the actuator is piezoelectric ceramic. The size of the generated droplets is determined by the size of the above-mentioned through holes, which can meet the cleaning requirements of particles on the wafer surface.
本新型的一些實施例中,上述多孔板在上述驅動器的作用下震動頻率為20KHz-5MHz,為了與上述多孔板的震動頻率相適配上述清洗液的注入壓力為0.02Mpa-1Mpa。In some embodiments of the present invention, the vibration frequency of the porous plate under the action of the driver is 20KHz-5MHz, and the injection pressure of the cleaning liquid is 0.02Mpa-1Mpa in order to match the vibration frequency of the porous plate.
本新型的一些實施例中,上述多孔板的材質為不與清洗液發生化學反應的材質。依據又一實施例,上述多孔板的材質為陶瓷。In some embodiments of the present invention, the material of the porous plate is a material that does not chemically react with the cleaning liquid. According to another embodiment, the material of the porous plate is ceramic.
本新型的一些實施例中,上述通孔的尺寸種類為m種,上述m為大於0的自然數。可以根據通孔的尺寸產生不同大小的液滴,以對多種大小顆粒的晶圓表面進行清洗。In some embodiments of the present invention, the size types of the through holes are m kinds, and the m is a natural number greater than zero. The droplets of different sizes can be generated according to the size of the through holes to clean the surface of wafers with particles of various sizes.
本新型的一些實施例中,上述通孔的排布方式為環形排布、圓形排布或線性排布中的一種。上述環形排布有利於使液滴分散,上述圓形排布有利於使液滴比較集中,上述線性排布有利於使液滴呈線性分佈。In some embodiments of the present invention, the arrangement of the above-mentioned through holes is one of a circular arrangement, a circular arrangement or a linear arrangement. The above-mentioned annular arrangement is conducive to dispersing the liquid droplets, the above-mentioned circular arrangement is conducive to making the liquid droplets more concentrated, and the above-mentioned linear arrangement is conducive to making the liquid droplets have a linear distribution.
本新型的一些實施例中,上述霧化裝置包括弧形板,上述弧形板上設有n個通孔,上述通孔的排布方式為蜂窩排布,上述弧形板的中部向下凸起,上述通孔分佈於上述凸起上。其中,上述蜂窩排布有利於使液滴更加密集。In some embodiments of the present invention, the atomization device includes an arc plate, the arc plate is provided with n through holes, the arrangement of the through holes is honeycomb arrangement, and the middle of the arc plate is convex downward As a result, the through holes are distributed on the protrusions. Among them, the above honeycomb arrangement is beneficial to make the droplets denser.
本新型的一些實施例中,上述通孔的尺寸為1μm-250μm。In some embodiments of the present invention, the size of the through hole is 1 μm-250 μm.
本新型的一些具體實施例中,上述通孔的尺寸種類為1種,即上述多孔板上的n個通孔的尺寸均相同。In some specific embodiments of the present invention, the size of the through holes is one type, that is, the sizes of the n through holes on the porous plate are all the same.
圖5為本新型一些實施例中多孔板的結構示意圖。參照圖5,上述通孔141包括第一通孔1412和第二通孔1413,上述第一通孔1412的尺寸小於上述第二通孔1413的尺寸,即上述通孔141的尺寸種類為2種。Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a porous plate in some embodiments of the new type. 5, the through
圖6為本新型一些實施例中內殼的剖面結構示意圖。參照圖4A和圖6,上述內殼151下側設有臨時儲液槽1511和配合凸台1512,上述臨時儲液槽1511位於上述配合凸台1512的中部,上述配合凸台1512下側設有儲液密封圈凹槽1513,上述儲液密封圈凹槽1513呈環狀且環繞於上述臨時儲液槽1511,上述儲液密封圈凹槽1513內設有儲液密封圈15131,上述儲液密封圈15131環繞于上述臨時儲液槽1511的外側。上述內殼151位於上述氣液混合導向部13的上側,上述配合凸台1512與凸台132對應,以使臨時儲液槽1511連通上述霧化裝置14和上述液體輸送管16。上述臨時儲液槽1511與上述霧化裝置14連接,僅需使上述臨時儲液槽1511與上述霧化裝置14相匹配即可,無需使上述液體輸送管16與上述霧化裝置14相匹配,可以降低上述液體輸送管16的橫截面積,節約空間。Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the inner shell in some embodiments of the new type. 4A and 6, the lower side of the
參照圖1和圖6,上述內殼151上還設有液體輸送管管套1514、氣體輸送管管套1515和環形凹槽1516,且上述液體輸送管管套1514位於上述環形凹槽1516的中心處,上述液體輸送管管套1514套於上述液體輸送管16外側,用於固定上述液體輸送管16,上述氣體輸送管管套1515套於上述氣體輸送管17外側,用於固定上述氣體輸送管17。1 and 6, the
圖7為本新型一些實施例中上壓部的剖面結構示意圖。參照圖6和圖7,上述上壓部152的下側設有環形內嵌部1521和氣體輸送管管套扣壓部1522,上述環形內嵌部1521中部形成液體輸送管管套扣壓部1523,上述上壓部152安裝於上述內殼151的上側,以使上述環形內嵌部1521內嵌於上述環形凹槽1516內,以使上述液體輸送管管套扣壓部1523壓在上述液體輸送管管套1514上,使上述氣體輸送管管套扣壓部1522壓在上述氣體輸送管管套1515上。FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the upper pressing portion in some embodiments of the new type. 6 and 7, the lower side of the upper
參照圖1、圖6和圖7,上述上壓部152內設有液體輸送管延伸管道1524和氣體輸送管延伸管道1525,上述液體輸送管延伸管道1524與上述液體輸送管管套扣壓部1523連通,且上述液體輸送管16通過上述液體輸送管延伸管道1524延伸到上述上壓部152的外側,上述氣體輸送管延伸管道1525與上述氣體輸送管管套扣壓部1522連通,且上述氣體輸送管17通過上述氣體輸送管延伸管道1525延伸到上述上壓部152的外側。1, 6 and 7, the
圖8為本新型的一些實施例中晶圓表面顆粒清洗噴嘴另一個角度的剖面結構示意圖。參照圖8,上述密封部15上還設有迴圈部153,上述迴圈部153包括相互連接的第一迴圈部1531和第二迴圈部1532,上述第一迴圈部1531的一端上設有管閥15311,上述第二迴圈部1532的一端與上述臨時儲液槽1511連接。打開上述管閥15311後,上述臨時儲液槽1511內的壓力就會使因上述霧化裝置14產生的泡沫或殘餘的清洗液經上述迴圈部153排出。FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view of a particle cleaning nozzle on a wafer surface in some embodiments of the new type from another angle. 8, the sealing
雖然在上文中詳細說明了本新型的實施方式,但是對於本領域的技術人員來說顯而易見的是,能夠對這些實施方式進行各種修改和變化。但是,應理解,這種修改和變化都屬於權利要求書中上述的本新型的範圍和精神之內。而且,在此說明的本新型可有其它的實施方式,並且可通過多種方式實施或實現。Although the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made to these embodiments. However, it should be understood that such modifications and changes fall within the scope and spirit of the above-mentioned invention in the claims. Moreover, the present invention described here may have other embodiments, and may be implemented or realized in various ways.
10:晶圓表面顆粒清洗噴嘴 11:外殼 111:第一安裝部 1111:外噴射口 112:第二安裝部 113:第三安裝部 1131:外殼密封圈凹口 11311:外殼密封圈 12:氣液混合部 121:第一錐形部 1211:內噴射口 122:圓柱部 123:圓臺部 1231:進氣口 13:氣液混合導向部 131:圓臺口 132:凸台 133:霧化裝置安裝口 134:滴液輸送管道 135:霧化裝置密封墊 14:霧化裝置 141:通孔 1412:第一通孔 1413:第二通孔 15:密封部 151:內殼 1511:臨時儲液槽 1512:配合凸台 1513:儲液密封圈凹槽 1514:液體輸送管管套 1515:氣體輸送管管套 1516:環形凹槽 152:上壓塊 1521:環形內嵌部 1522:氣體輸送管管套扣壓部 1523:液體輸送管管套扣壓部 1524:液體輸送管延伸管道 1525:氣體輸送管延伸管道 153:迴圈部 1531:第一迴圈部 15311:管閥 1532:第二迴圈部 16:液體輸送管 17:氣體輸送管 18:噴嘴安裝杆10: Wafer surface particle cleaning nozzle 11: shell 111: The first installation part 1111: Outer jet 112: The second installation part 113: Third Installation Department 1131: Notch of housing seal 11311: Shell seal 12: Gas-liquid mixing section 121: first cone 1211: inner jet 122: cylindrical part 123: round table 1231: air inlet 13: Gas-liquid mixing guide 131: Round Proscenium 132: Boss 133: Atomization device installation port 134: Dropping Pipe 135: Atomization device gasket 14: Atomization device 141: Through hole 1412: first through hole 1413: second through hole 15: Sealing part 151: Inner Shell 1511: Temporary reservoir 1512: mating boss 1513: Reservoir seal ring groove 1514: Liquid delivery pipe sleeve 1515: Gas delivery pipe sleeve 1516: ring groove 152: Upper pressure block 1521: Annular embedded part 1522: Gas delivery pipe sleeve crimping part 1523: Liquid conveying pipe sleeve crimping part 1524: Liquid delivery pipe extension pipe 1525: Gas delivery pipe extension pipe 153: Loop Department 1531: The first loop 15311: pipe valve 1532: second loop 16: Liquid delivery pipe 17: Gas delivery pipe 18: Nozzle mounting rod
圖1為本新型一實施例的晶圓表面顆粒清洗噴嘴的剖面結構示意圖; 圖2為本新型一實施例的外殼的剖面結構示意圖; 圖3為本新型一實施例的氣液混合部的結構示意圖; 圖4A為本新型一實施例的氣液混合導向部的剖面結構示意圖; 圖4B為圖4A的俯視圖; 圖5為本新型一實施例的多孔板的結構示意圖; 圖6為本新型一實施例的內殼的剖面結構示意圖; 圖7為本新型一實施例的上壓部的剖面結構示意圖; 圖8為本新型一實施例的晶圓表面顆粒清洗噴嘴另一個角度的剖面結構示意圖。 1 is a schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a wafer surface particle cleaning nozzle according to an embodiment of the new type; FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a housing of an embodiment of the new type; Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a gas-liquid mixing part of an embodiment of the new type; 4A is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a gas-liquid mixing guide part of an embodiment of the new type; Figure 4B is a top view of Figure 4A; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a perforated plate according to an embodiment of the new type; 6 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the inner shell of an embodiment of the new type; FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the upper pressing part of an embodiment of the new type; FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure view from another angle of the wafer surface particle cleaning nozzle according to an embodiment of the new type.
10:晶圓表面顆粒清洗噴嘴 10: Wafer surface particle cleaning nozzle
11:外殼 11: shell
12:氣液混合部 12: Gas-liquid mixing section
13:氣液混合導向部 13: Gas-liquid mixing guide
14:霧化裝置 14: Atomization device
15:密封部 15: Sealing part
151:內殼 151: Inner Shell
152:上壓塊 152: Upper pressure block
16:液體輸送管 16: Liquid delivery pipe
17:液體輸送管 17: Liquid delivery pipe
18:噴嘴安裝杆 18: Nozzle mounting rod
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| TWI825292B (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2023-12-11 | 大陸商上海芯源微企業發展有限公司 | Wafer surface particle cleaning nozzle |
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2020
- 2020-01-17 CN CN202020101283.XU patent/CN212120439U/en active Active
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Cited By (1)
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| TWI825292B (en) * | 2020-01-17 | 2023-12-11 | 大陸商上海芯源微企業發展有限公司 | Wafer surface particle cleaning nozzle |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN212120439U (en) | 2020-12-11 |
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