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TWM679063U - Cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompt system - Google Patents

Cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompt system

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Publication number
TWM679063U
TWM679063U TW114208415U TW114208415U TWM679063U TW M679063 U TWM679063 U TW M679063U TW 114208415 U TW114208415 U TW 114208415U TW 114208415 U TW114208415 U TW 114208415U TW M679063 U TWM679063 U TW M679063U
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Taiwan
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air traffic
voice
traffic control
regional
dialogue
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TW114208415U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
劉柏園
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翔升投資有限公司
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Application filed by 翔升投資有限公司 filed Critical 翔升投資有限公司
Publication of TWM679063U publication Critical patent/TWM679063U/en

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Abstract

一種跨地域航空管制語音資訊提示系統,該系統包含一個模型訓練伺服器,會根據不同地區的口音和語音特徵訓練出對應的語音和文字模型。當飛行員透過機上的設備跟塔台對話時,系統會即時接收塔台人員的語音,並比對哪一個地方的語音模型最接近,接著轉換成對應的文字顯示在螢幕上,幫助飛行員快速理解指令。這整套系統透過無線連線讓塔台和飛行端溝通更順暢,尤其是在跨國或口音差異大的情況下,能大幅減少誤會與溝通錯誤。A cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompting system includes a model training server that trains corresponding voice and text models based on accents and speech characteristics of different regions. When pilots communicate with the control tower via onboard equipment, the system instantly receives the tower personnel's voice, compares it to the voice model from the region that best matches, and then converts it into corresponding text displayed on the screen to help pilots quickly understand instructions. This entire system uses wireless connectivity to facilitate smoother communication between the control tower and the aircraft, especially in cross-border or significantly accented situations, greatly reducing misunderstandings and communication errors.

Description

跨地域航空管制語音資訊提示系統 Cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompt system

本創作係關於一種空中交通通訊技術,特別係指一種接收空中交通管制 (Air Traffic Control, ATC) 語音、進行辨識分析,並將結果即時提示於飛行人員之系統與其相關方法。This invention relates to an air traffic communication technology, and in particular to a system and method for receiving, identifying and analyzing air traffic control (ATC) voice messages and providing the results to pilots in real time.

在現行航空交通管理系統中,空中交通管制(Air Traffic Control, ATC)主要透過無線電進行語音通訊,由地面交通管制員向飛行員發出飛行指示。由於航空作業具有高度時效性與準確性要求,管制用語需符合標準化規範,例如國際民航組織(ICAO)所制定之標準用語。然而,實務上,由於各地航空管制員與飛行員可能使用具有地區語調、口音或語速變異的語音進行溝通,使得語意理解產生困難,尤其對非母語使用者而言,可能導致誤解甚至飛航風險。In current air traffic management systems, air traffic control (ATC) primarily uses radio for voice communication, with ground air controllers issuing flight instructions to pilots. Due to the high timeliness and accuracy requirements of aviation operations, control terminology must conform to standardized specifications, such as those established by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). However, in practice, air controllers and pilots in different regions may communicate using regional accents, intonations, or varying speaking speeds, making semantic comprehension difficult, especially for non-native speakers, potentially leading to misunderstandings and even flight risks.

傳統語音辨識系統雖可用於將語音轉換為文字,但多數系統係針對一般語音或標準語調訓練,無法有效辨識具有地區語調特徵的航空管制語音,且難以於跨地域應用時維持辨識準確度。此外,現行系統多未整合飛行器即時定位資訊,無法依據飛行器所處地區自動切換對應語音模型,進一步限制其於全球航線中的適用性。While traditional speech recognition systems can be used to convert speech into text, most systems are trained for general speech or standard intonation and cannot effectively recognize air traffic control speech with regional intonation characteristics. Furthermore, it is difficult to maintain recognition accuracy when applied across regions. In addition, most current systems do not integrate real-time aircraft location information and cannot automatically switch to the corresponding speech model based on the aircraft's location, further limiting their applicability on global routes.

另有部分系統雖可錄製或儲存管制對話內容,然多僅為單純記錄用途,並未與語音辨識與提示機制整合,亦無法依據地區語調提供個別化的辨識支援。綜上所述,現行技術尚缺乏一種能有效結合地區語音特徵、即時辨識及資訊提示之跨地域航空管制語音系統,以提升飛航通訊的即時性與正確性。While some systems can record or store control conversations, these are mostly for simple recording purposes and are not integrated with voice recognition and prompting mechanisms, nor can they provide personalized recognition support based on regional accents. In conclusion, current technology lacks a cross-regional air traffic control voice system that can effectively combine regional voice characteristics, real-time recognition, and information prompts to improve the timeliness and accuracy of flight communications.

本創作之目的在於提供一種能即時接收、辨識並處理具地域語調特徵之空中交通管制 (ATC) 語音的系統及其方法,並將相關資訊透過文字顯示等多種方式提示予飛行人員,以協助其即時理解通訊內容,進而降低因語調差異或口音導致誤解之風險,提升通訊效率與飛航安全性,亦可減少對飛行員語言經驗與聽辨能力的高度依賴,降低操作門檻。The purpose of this invention is to provide a system and method that can receive, identify, and process air traffic control (ATC) voice messages with regional intonation characteristics in real time, and to provide relevant information to pilots through various means such as text display, so as to assist them in understanding the communication content in real time, thereby reducing the risk of misunderstanding caused by intonation differences or accents, improving communication efficiency and flight safety, and reducing the high dependence on pilots' language experience and listening comprehension ability, thus lowering the operating threshold.

本創作可克服現有技術中ATC語音需完全依賴飛行員人耳即時判讀、記憶並操作所可能產生之人為誤差問題,特別是在面對不同地區、不同語調或非標準發音之語音情境下。本創作進一步提供一種結合地域語音模型、即時語音辨識、個人化語音轉換及資訊提示功能的整合性系統,能根據飛行器所處地理位置自動套用對應語音模型並進行語音解析與輔助提示,提供具即時性、針對性與可視化之分析結果,顯著提升飛航通訊過程之正確率與作業效率。This invention overcomes the human error inherent in existing technologies where ATC voice communication relies entirely on the pilot's real-time interpretation, memorization, and operation, especially in situations involving different regions, intonations, or non-standard pronunciations. Furthermore, this invention provides an integrated system combining regional voice models, real-time voice recognition, personalized voice conversion, and information prompts. It automatically applies the corresponding voice model based on the aircraft's geographical location, providing voice analysis and auxiliary prompts, offering real-time, targeted, and visualized analysis results, significantly improving the accuracy and efficiency of flight communication.

本系統是一種跨地域航空管制語音資訊提示系統,主要是幫助飛行員在不同地區也能清楚理解當地的空中交通管制(ATC)指令。This system is a cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompting system, mainly to help pilots clearly understand local air traffic control (ATC) instructions in different regions.

整個系統包含幾個重要部分:模型訓練伺服器與資料庫,模型訓練伺服器內建一個資料庫,收集並儲存來自不同地區的航空管制語音資料,這些資料可能是文字對話紀錄,也可能是錄製的聲音聲紋,而這些聲音都具有當地口音或語調的特徵。The system comprises several key components: a model training server and a database. The model training server has a built-in database that collects and stores air traffic control voice data from different regions. This data may be text conversation records or recorded voiceprints, all of which have the characteristics of local accents or intonations.

模型訓練模組,系統透過這些地區的語音資料來訓練模型,進一步建立出兩種類型的語音文字模型:一種是保留當地語調的模型、一種是轉換成標準語音的模型。這些模型都包含語音與對應的文字內容,能協助後續的語音辨識與轉換作業。The model training module uses speech data from these regions to train the model, further establishing two types of speech-to-text models: one that preserves the local intonation and another that converts it to standard speech. These models contain speech and corresponding text content, which can assist in subsequent speech recognition and conversion tasks.

聲音資料的取得與合成,聲音資料的來源,會先透過自然語言處理(NLP)技術,從當地航空管制對話中擷取出關鍵語音片段,接著再透過語音合成技術,把這些文字對話轉成語音,並建立具當地語調的語音聲紋資料。The acquisition and synthesis of audio data involves first extracting key audio segments from local air traffic control conversations using Natural Language Processing (NLP) technology, and then converting these text conversations into speech using speech synthesis technology to create voiceprint data with local intonation.

飛行端裝置與GPS定位,飛行端的裝置會連線到模型訓練伺服器,裝置內建GPS功能,能即時確認飛機所在位置。根據定位結果,系統會切換成當地的航空管制對話環境,並將即時對話顯示在螢幕上。The flight-mounted device connects to the model training server and has built-in GPS functionality, enabling real-time confirmation of the aircraft's location. Based on the location results, the system switches to the local air traffic control dialogue environment and displays the real-time dialogue on the screen.

無線通訊設備與塔台連線,飛行端還會接上ATC專用無線電,透過設定好的頻率與當地的塔台裝置溝通。地面交通管制員會透過塔台裝置和飛行員進行語音通話。這些對話過程會被記錄下來,並與當前的地理區域相關聯存進資料庫。The wireless communication equipment connects to the control tower, and the aircraft is also connected to a dedicated ATC radio to communicate with the local control tower via a pre-set frequency. Ground air controllers communicate with the pilots via voice communication through the control tower. These conversations are recorded and stored in a database linked to the current geographic location.

語音辨識與資訊提示,當飛行員收到塔台的語音指令時,系統會進行以下幾步驟:先把交通管制員的語音轉成聲紋,拿這個聲紋去跟資料庫裡的模型比對,找出最接近的語音模型,從該模型中提取出對應的文字內容,並顯示在螢幕上給飛行員看。同樣地,當飛行員回應塔台時,系統也會:把飛行員的語音聲紋跟自己所在區域的語音模型比對,確認內容無誤後,轉換成當地標準語音格式,再發送給塔台端裝置播放。Voice recognition and information prompts: When a pilot receives voice instructions from the control tower, the system performs the following steps: First, it converts the air traffic controller's voice into a voiceprint; then, it compares this voiceprint with models in the database to find the closest voice model; finally, it extracts the corresponding text content from that model and displays it on the screen for the pilot. Similarly, when a pilot responds to the control tower, the system also: compares the pilot's voiceprint with the voice model of their area; after confirming the content is correct, it converts it into the local standard voice format and sends it to the control tower for playback.

本系統不只跨語調、跨地區使用,也大幅提升語音溝通的清晰度與準確性,對提升飛行安全與效率非常有幫助。This system is not only usable across tones and regions, but also greatly improves the clarity and accuracy of voice communication, which is very helpful in improving flight safety and efficiency.

地域語音文本模型包含:1. 首次聯繫:管制員:台北塔台,中華航空001,晚安。飛行員:台北塔台,中華航空001,晚安。2. 起飛許可:管制員:中華航空001,跑道05,起飛許可。飛行員:跑道05,起飛許可,中華航空001。3. 下降許可:管制員:中華航空001,下降到高度3000英尺。飛行員:下降到高度3000英尺,中華航空001。4. 緊急情況:飛行員:Mayday, Mayday, Mayday,中華航空001,引擎失效。管制員:中華航空001,收到,保持當前高度,我們將盡快提供協助,及其他注意事項。The regional voice text model includes: 1. Initial Contact: Controller: Taipei Tower, China Airlines 001, Goodnight. Pilot: Taipei Tower, China Airlines 001, Goodnight. 2. Takeoff Clearance: Controller: China Airlines 001, Runway 05, Takeoff Clearance. Pilot: Runway 05, Takeoff Clearance, China Airlines 001. 3. Descent Clearance: Controller: China Airlines 001, Descent to 3000 feet. Pilot: Descent to 3000 feet, China Airlines 001. 4. Emergency Situation: Pilot: Mayday, Mayday, Mayday, China Airlines 001, Engine Failure. Controller: China Airlines 001, Received, Maintain current altitude, we will provide assistance as soon as possible, and other precautions.

一種跨地域航空管制語音資訊提示系統,如圖1、圖2所示,該系統包含: 一模型訓練伺服器10,該模型訓練伺服器10包含一資料庫11儲存對應複數個地域的複數個對話文本及/或複數個語音聲紋,該些對話文本及/或該些語音聲紋具有該些地域的一地方語調特色。一模型訓練模組12,依對應該些地域內的該些對話文本及/或該些語音聲紋進行訓練,輸出含有該地方語調特色的複數個地域語音文本模型及/或複數個標準語音文本模型,該些語音文本模型包含一語音資料與一文本資料。A cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompting system, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, comprises: a model training server 10, which includes a database 11 storing a plurality of dialogue texts and/or a plurality of voiceprints corresponding to a plurality of regions, wherein the dialogue texts and/or the voiceprints have a local intonation characteristic of the respective regions; and a model training module 12, which trains itself based on the dialogue texts and/or the voiceprints corresponding to the respective regions, and outputs a plurality of regional voice text models and/or a plurality of standard voice text models containing the local intonation characteristics, wherein each voice text model includes voice data and text data.

一實施例,該些語音聲紋係選自該些地域具該地方語調特色且依照該些對話文本錄製的聲紋。In one embodiment, the voiceprints are selected from those regions, have the characteristics of the local dialect, and are recorded according to those dialogue texts.

一實施例,該些語音聲紋,由該模型訓練伺服器10依一自然語言處裡 (Natural Language Processing, NLP) 擷取該些地域內與空中交通管制對話相關的語音片段,再依對應該些地域的該些對話文本經一語音文本合成進行語音合成。In one embodiment, the voiceprints are extracted by the model training server 10 from voice segments related to air traffic control dialogues within those regions using Natural Language Processing (NLP), and then the corresponding dialogue texts for those regions are synthesized into speech using a speech text synthesis system.

該語音文本合包含:1. 聲音特徵萃取 (HuBERT) ,使用 HuBERT 模型來進行聲音特徵萃取。2. 語意特徵萃取 (VALL-E) ,系統採用 VALL-E 架構,將文本特徵、聲音特徵與基於變換器的雙向編碼器表示技術 (BERT) 結合。3. 語音合成優化 (VITS) ,利用 VITS 架構,對語意特徵、聲音特徵、文本信息及目標聲音進行聯合優化。This speech-to-text synthesis system includes: 1. Voice Feature Extraction (HuBERT): The HuBERT model is used for voice feature extraction. 2. Semantic Feature Extraction (VALL-E): The system adopts the VALL-E architecture, combining text features, voice features, and the Transformer-Based Bidirectional Encoder Representation (BERT) technique. 3. Speech Synthesis Optimization (VITS): The VITS architecture is used to jointly optimize semantic features, voice features, text information, and target voice.

如圖3所示,一飛行端裝置20連接該模型訓練伺服器10,該飛行端裝置20包含一全球定位系統21 (Global Positioning System, GPS) 隨時定位該飛行端裝置20位置,一處理器22依該全球定位系統21執行對應該地域的一空中交通管制對話作業,一顯示器23顯示該空中交通管制對話作業。As shown in Figure 3, a flight terminal device 20 is connected to the model training server 10. The flight terminal device 20 includes a Global Positioning System 21 (GPS) to locate the position of the flight terminal device 20 at any time. A processor 22 performs an air traffic control dialogue operation corresponding to the region according to the GPS 21, and a display 23 displays the air traffic control dialogue operation.

一無線電裝置 (ATC無線電裝置) (圖未示) 連接該飛行端裝置20,透過一航空頻率與一塔台端裝置30進行語音訊號傳送及收發。A radio device (ATC radio device) (not shown) is connected to the flight terminal device 20 to transmit and receive voice signals with a tower terminal device 30 via an aviation frequency.

該塔台端裝置30以無線方式連接該無線電裝置,一交通管制員藉由該塔台端裝置30與一飛行員對話。The tower-end device 30 is wirelessly connected to the radio device, through which an air traffic controller communicates with a pilot.

其中,該飛行端裝置20接收到該飛行員在該無線電裝置或在該飛行端裝置20上執行的一命令訊號,該飛行端裝置20即發起該空中交通管制對話作業。When the flight terminal device 20 receives a command signal executed by the pilot on the radio device or on the flight terminal device 20, the flight terminal device 20 initiates the air traffic control dialogue operation.

該資料庫11儲存該空中交通管制對話作業期間該飛行員與該交通管制員間之對話過程,並關聯該地域。The database 11 stores the dialogue between the pilot and the air traffic controller during the air traffic control dialogue operation and associates it with the region.

一實施例,該命令訊號包含透過該飛行員按下該無線電裝置的一通話按鈕,將該語音訊號傳送到該飛行端裝置20或/及該塔台端裝置30。In one embodiment, the command signal includes transmitting the voice signal to the flight end device 20 and/or the tower end device 30 by the pilot pressing a call button on the radio device.

一實施例,該命令訊號還包含該飛行員在該飛行端裝置20點選一通話標示或是對該飛行端裝置20說出一命令口號,該命令口號可以是但不僅是開啟交通管制對話、交通管制對話開始、請求對話、連接地面塔台等…。In one embodiment, the command signal also includes the pilot clicking a call icon on the flight terminal device 20 or speaking a command slogan to the flight terminal device 20. The command slogan can be but is not limited to opening a traffic control dialogue, starting a traffic control dialogue, requesting a dialogue, connecting to a ground tower, etc.

該空中交通管制對話作業包含下列各階段,飛機起飛前 (通報與滑行) 、起飛與離場、巡航途中 (聯絡飛航情報區) 、進場與降落、滑行與停放等,不僅限於此。The air traffic control communication operation includes the following stages, but is not limited to: pre-flight (announcement and taxiing), takeoff and departure, cruise (contacting the flight information area), approach and landing, taxiing and parking, etc.

該處理器22依一語音轉換作業,將該空中交通管制對話作業中該交通管制員在對話中之一語音訊號轉換成一交通管制員聲紋,進一步將該交通管制員聲紋比對該些地域語音文本模型中的該語音資料,提取一閾值差異最小的該地域語音文本模型的該語音資料,並輸出對應該地域語音文本模型的該文本資料顯示到該顯示器23上。The processor 22 performs a voice conversion operation, converting a voice signal of the air traffic controller in the air traffic control dialogue into a voiceprint of the air traffic controller. It then compares the voiceprint of the air traffic controller with the voice data in the regional voice text models, extracts the voice data of the regional voice text model with the smallest threshold difference, and outputs the text data corresponding to the regional voice text model to the display 23.

一實施例,上述中該語音轉換作業還包含透過一耳機輸出對應該地域語音文本模型的該些標準語音文本模型。In one embodiment, the speech conversion operation described above also includes outputting standard speech text models corresponding to the local speech text model through a headset.

一實施例,該語音轉換作業還包含該處理器22執行一自動語音識別與語意分析 (ASR) 分析該交通管制員的對話語音,比對出最適合的該些對話文本。In one embodiment, the speech conversion operation also includes the processor 22 performing an automatic speech recognition and semantic analysis (ASR) to analyze the traffic controller's speech and compare it to the most suitable text of the speech.

一實施例,該閾值計算方式包含該語音訊號的聲紋與該些語音聲紋的平均差。In one embodiment, the threshold calculation method includes the difference between the voiceprint of the voice signal and the average difference between those voiceprints.

該模型訓練伺服器10還包含一註冊模組13,提供該飛行員設定一飛行員語言及/或一飛行員地域,該語音轉換作業會依據該飛行員語言及/或該飛行員地域進行作業。The model training server 10 also includes a registration module 13, which allows the pilot to set a pilot language and/or a pilot region, and the voice conversion operation is performed according to the pilot language and/or the pilot region.

該語音轉換作業還包含,將該空中交通管制對話作業中該飛行員在對話中之該語音訊號,比對該飛行員地域的該些地域語音文本模型中的該語音資料,提取該閾值差異最小的該語音資料,並轉換成該全球定位系統21所定位該地域的該些標準語音文本模型,輸出對應該標準語音文本模型的該語音資料傳送到該塔台端裝置30。The voice conversion operation also includes comparing the voice signal of the pilot in the air traffic control dialogue with the voice data in the voice text models of the pilot's region, extracting the voice data with the smallest threshold difference, converting it into the standard voice text models of the region located by the global positioning system 21, and outputting the voice data corresponding to the standard voice text model to the tower end device 30.

該顯示器23包括但不限於圖像顯示、文字顯示、語音播放、抬頭顯示 (HUD) 或頭盔顯示裝置。The display 23 includes, but is not limited to, image display, text display, voice playback, head-up display (HUD) or helmet display device.

該飛行端裝置20可以是任何類型的智慧型手機、平板電腦、筆記型電腦等,但前提是它必須具有通訊介面,用於至少接收來自ATC通訊系統的傳輸數據,以及音訊介面,用於輸出與從ATC通訊系統接收的數據相對應的聲音。The flight terminal device 20 can be any type of smartphone, tablet, laptop, etc., but it must have a communication interface for receiving data transmitted from the ATC communication system and an audio interface for outputting sound corresponding to the data received from the ATC communication system.

該飛行端裝置20及/或該無線電裝置包含類比數位 (ADC) 及/或數位類比 (DAC) 轉換功能。The flight terminal device 20 and/or the radio device includes analog-to-digital (ADC) and/or digital-to-analog (DAC) conversion functions.

一種跨地域航空管制語音資訊提示系統,如圖4所示,該方法包含一前置作業如下:A1 一模型訓練伺服器10儲存對應複數個地域之複數個對話文本及/或複數個語音聲紋,其中該些對話文本及/或該些語音聲紋具有該些地域之一地方語調特色;A2 透過一模型訓練模組12,依據該些對話文本及/或該些語音聲紋,訓練出具該地方語調特色之複數個地域語音文本模型及/或複數個標準語音文本模型,該些語音模型包含一語音資料與一文本資料。A cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompting system, as shown in Figure 4, includes the following preliminary operations: A1 A model training server 10 stores a plurality of dialogue texts and/or a plurality of voiceprints corresponding to a plurality of regions, wherein the dialogue texts and/or the voiceprints have the local intonation characteristics of the regions; A2 Through a model training module 12, based on the dialogue texts and/or the voiceprints, train a plurality of regional voice text models and/or a plurality of standard voice text models with the local intonation characteristics, wherein the voice models include voice data and text data.

該前置作業還包含該模型訓練伺服器10提供一飛行員於一註冊模組13中設定其一飛行員語言及/或一飛行員地域。The pre-processing also includes the model training server 10 providing a pilot with the option to set a pilot language and/or a pilot region in a registration module 13.

一種跨地域航空管制語音資訊提示系統,如圖5所示,該方法包含一應用作業如下:A10 一飛行端裝置20經由一全球定位系統21 (GPS) 定位飛行位置,判斷當前所處空中交通管制一地域;A15 該飛行端裝置20接收到一飛行員在該飛行端裝置20上執行的一命令訊號時,該飛行端裝置20即發起一空中交通管制對話作業;A20 該空中交通管制對話作業期間,當該飛行端裝置20接收到來自一塔台端裝置30的一交通管制員之一語音訊號時,一處理器22依一語音轉換作業將該語音訊號轉換成一交通管制員聲紋;A25 該處理器22比對該交通管制員聲紋與一資料庫11儲存對應該地域具一地方語調特色的複數個地域語音文本模型中的該語音資料,並計算出一閾值;A30 該處理器22從該資料庫11中提取該閾值差異最小的該語音資料,輸出對應該地域語音文本模型的該文本資料,並顯示到一顯示器23上。A cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompting system, as shown in Figure 5, includes the following operations: A10 A flight terminal device 20 determines its flight position via a Global Positioning System 21 (GPS) and identifies the current air traffic control area; A15 When the flight terminal device 20 receives a command signal executed by a pilot on the flight terminal device 20, the flight terminal device 20 initiates an air traffic control dialogue operation; A20 During the air traffic control dialogue operation, when the flight terminal device 20 receives a voice signal from an air traffic controller on a tower terminal device 30, a processor 22 converts the voice signal into an air traffic controller's voiceprint according to a voice conversion operation; A25 The processor 22 compares the traffic controller's voiceprint with the voice data stored in a database 11 that corresponds to a region with a local accent, and calculates a threshold; A30 The processor 22 extracts the voice data with the smallest threshold difference from the database 11, outputs the text data corresponding to the regional voice text model, and displays it on a display 23.

步驟 A25 還包含,該處理器22執行一自動語音識別 (ASR) 與語意分析,輔助比對該交通管制員聲紋,找出最適合的該文本資料。Step A25 also includes the processor 22 performing an automatic speech recognition (ASR) and semantic analysis to help compare the traffic controller's voiceprint and find the most suitable text data.

步驟 A30 還包含,該地域語音文本模型依該飛行員在一註冊模組13設定的一飛行員地域進行轉換,轉換成對應該飛行員地域的該地域語音文本模型的該文本資料並顯示到該顯示器23上。Step A30 also includes converting the regional voice text model according to a pilot region set in a registration module 13, converting it into the text data of the regional voice text model corresponding to the pilot region, and displaying it on the display 23.

步驟 A30 進一步包含,透過一耳機輸出對應該地域語音文本模型的該些標準語音文本模型中的該語音資料,或輸出對應該飛行員地域的該地域語音文本模型的該語音資料。Step A30 further includes outputting the speech data from the standard speech text models corresponding to the regional speech text model through an earpiece, or outputting the speech data from the regional speech text model corresponding to the pilot's region.

步驟 A30 接續 A40 該處理器22將該空中交通管制對話作業中該飛行員在對話中之該語音訊號,比對該飛行員地域的該些地域語音文本模型的該語音資料,提取該閾值差異最小的該語音資料,並轉換成該全球定位系統21所定位該地域的該些標準語音文本模型,輸出對應該標準語音文本模型的該語音資料傳送到該塔台端裝置30。Step A30 Continuing A40 The processor 22 compares the voice signal of the pilot in the air traffic control dialogue with the voice data of the regional voice text models of the pilot's region, extracts the voice data with the smallest threshold difference, and converts it into the standard voice text models of the region located by the global positioning system 21, and outputs the voice data corresponding to the standard voice text model to the tower end device 30.

一種跨地域航空管制語音資訊提示系統,如圖6所示,結合一無線電裝置 (ATC無線電裝置),該方法包含:B10 一飛行端裝置20經由一全球定位系統21定位飛行位置,判斷當前所處空中交通管制一地域;B15 該飛行端裝置20接收到一飛行員在按下一無線電裝置的一通話按鈕所傳送的一訊號時,該飛行端裝置20即發起一空中交通管制對話作業;B20 該無線電裝置將接收到來自一塔台端裝置30的一交通管制員之一語音訊號傳送到該飛行端裝置20,一處理器22依一語音轉換作業將該語音訊號轉換成一交通管制員聲紋;B25 該處理器22比對該交通管制員聲紋與一資料庫11儲存對應該地域具一地方語調特色的複數個地域語音文本模型中的一語音資料,並計算出一閾值;B30 該處理器22從該資料庫11中提取該閾值差異最小的該語音資料,輸出對應該地域語音文本模型的一文本資料,並顯示到一顯示器23上。A cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompting system, as shown in Figure 6, is combined with a radio device (ATC radio device). The method includes: B10 A flight terminal device 20 determines its flight position via a global positioning system 21 and determines the current air traffic control area; B15 When the flight terminal device 20 receives a signal transmitted by a pilot pressing a call button on the radio device, the flight terminal device 20 initiates an air traffic control dialogue operation; B20 The radio device transmits a voice signal received from an air traffic controller at a tower terminal device 30 to the flight terminal device 20, and a processor 22 converts the voice signal into an air traffic controller's voiceprint according to a voice conversion operation; B25 The processor 22 compares the traffic controller's voiceprint with a voice data in a database 11 that stores a plurality of regional voice text models corresponding to a local dialect feature of the region, and calculates a threshold; B30 The processor 22 extracts the voice data with the smallest threshold difference from the database 11, outputs a text data corresponding to the regional voice text model, and displays it on a display 23.

步驟 B25 還包含,該處理器22執行一自動語音識別 (ASR) 與語意分析,輔助比對該交通管制員聲紋,找出最適合的該文本資料。Step B25 also includes the processor 22 performing an automatic speech recognition (ASR) and semantic analysis to help compare the traffic controller's voiceprint and find the most suitable text data.

步驟 B30 還包含,該地域語音文本模型依該飛行員在一註冊模組13設定的一飛行員地域進行轉換,轉換成對應該飛行員地域的該地域語音文本模型的該文本資料並顯示到該顯示器23上。Step B30 also includes converting the regional voice text model according to a pilot region set in a registration module 13, converting it into the text data of the regional voice text model corresponding to the pilot region, and displaying it on the display 23.

步驟 B30 進一步包含,該飛行端裝置20傳送對應該地域語音文本模型的該些標準語音文本模型中的該語音資料到該無線電裝置,或傳送對應該飛行員地域的該地域語音文本模型的該語音資料到該無線電裝置,進一步透過該無線電裝置的一耳機輸出。Step B30 further includes the flight end device 20 transmitting the voice data in the standard voice text models corresponding to the regional voice text model to the radio device, or transmitting the voice data in the regional voice text model corresponding to the pilot's region to the radio device, and further outputting it through an earpiece of the radio device.

步驟 B30 接續 B40 該無線電裝置將該飛行員在對話中之該語音訊號傳送到該處理器22,該處理器22比對該飛行員地域的該些地域語音文本模型的該語音資料,提取該閾值差異最小的該語音資料,並轉換成該全球定位系統21所定位該地域的該些標準語音文本模型,輸出對應該標準語音文本模型的該語音資料藉由該無線電裝置傳送到該塔台端裝置30。Step B30 continues to B40. The radio device transmits the pilot's voice signal during the conversation to the processor 22. The processor 22 compares the voice data with the regional voice text models of the pilot's region, extracts the voice data with the smallest threshold difference, and converts it into the standard voice text models of the region located by the global positioning system 21. The processor outputs the voice data corresponding to the standard voice text model and transmits it to the tower device 30 via the radio device.

一實施例,一種跨地域航空管制語音資訊提示系統,該系統包含: 一模型訓練伺服器10,該模型訓練伺服器10包含一模型訓練模組12,係依據對應於複數個地域內之複數個對話文本及/或複數個語音聲紋進行訓練,以輸出包含有一地方語調特色的複數個地域語音模型及對應之複數個地域文本模型;一飛行端裝置20,連接該模型訓練伺服器10,該飛行端裝置20包含: 一全球定位系統21,用以隨時定位該飛行端裝置20所處之該地域;一處理器22,係依據該地域執行一空中交通管制對話作業;一顯示器23,用以顯示該空中交通管制對話作業之資訊;一塔台端裝置30,以無線方式連接該飛行端裝置20,並由一交通管制員透過該塔台端裝置30與一飛行員進行語音對話;其中,該空中交通管制對話作業包含由該處理器22執行一語音轉換作業,用以將該交通管制員於對話中所發出之一語音訊號比對該些地域語音模型,以提取兩者間具有最小一閾值差異之該地域語音模型,並輸出對應之該地域文本模型至該顯示器23上進行顯示。In one embodiment, a cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompting system is provided. The system includes: a model training server 10, which includes a model training module 12 trained based on a plurality of dialogue texts and/or a plurality of voiceprints corresponding to a plurality of regions, to output a plurality of regional voice models containing local dialect characteristics and corresponding plurality of regional text models; and a flight terminal device 20 connected to the model training server 10, the flight terminal device 20 including: A global positioning system 21 is used to locate the region where the flight terminal device 20 is located at any time; a processor 22 is used to perform an air traffic control dialogue operation based on the region; a display 23 is used to display information of the air traffic control dialogue operation; a tower terminal device 30 is wirelessly connected to the flight terminal device 20, and an air traffic controller conducts a voice dialogue with a pilot through the tower terminal device 30; wherein, the air traffic control dialogue operation includes a voice conversion operation performed by the processor 22 to compare a voice signal issued by the air traffic controller in the dialogue with some regional voice models, to extract the regional voice model with the minimum threshold difference between the two, and output the corresponding regional text model to the display 23 for display.

一實施例,一種跨地域航空管制語音辨識與資訊提示方法,如圖7所示,該方法包含: C10. 由一模型訓練伺服器10之一模型訓練模組12,根據對應於複數個地域內之複數個對話文本及/或複數個語音聲紋進行訓練,以輸出包含有一地方語調特色的複數個地域語音模型及對應之複數個地域文本模型;C20. 由一飛行端裝置20透過一全球定位系統21定位飛行位置,判斷當前所處一地域;C30. 當該飛行端裝置20接收到來自一塔台端裝置30的一交通管制員所發出之一語音訊號時,啟動一空中交通管制對話作業,並由一處理器22執行一語音轉換作業;C40. 該處理器22將該語音訊號與一資料庫11中儲存對應於該地域且具該地方語調特色之該些地域語音模型進行比對,並計算一閾值差異;C50. 該處理器22自該資料庫11中提取與該語音訊號具有最小該閾值差異之該地域語音模型,輸出對應的該地域文本模型,並顯示到一顯示器23上。One embodiment, a cross-regional air traffic control voice recognition and information prompting method, as shown in Figure 7, includes: C10. A model training module 12 of a model training server 10 trains the model training module based on a plurality of dialogue texts and/or a plurality of voiceprints corresponding to a plurality of regions, to output a plurality of regional voice models containing local dialect characteristics and corresponding plurality of regional text models; C20. A flight terminal device 20 determines its flight position via a global positioning system 21 and determines its current region; C30. When the flight terminal device 20 receives a voice signal from an air traffic controller from a tower terminal device 30, it initiates an air traffic control dialogue operation, and a processor 22 performs a voice conversion operation; C40. The processor 22 compares the speech signal with the regional speech models stored in a database 11 that correspond to the region and have the characteristics of the local accent, and calculates a threshold difference; C50. The processor 22 extracts the regional speech model with the smallest threshold difference from the database 11, outputs the corresponding regional text model, and displays it on a display 23.

該模型訓練模組12還輸出複數個空中交通管制標準語音模型,該語音轉換作業還包含透過一耳機輸出對應於該地域語音文本模型之該些空中交通管制標準語音模型或該地域語音模型所生成之語音訊號。The model training module 12 also outputs a plurality of air traffic control standard voice models, and the voice conversion operation also includes outputting the air traffic control standard voice models or the voice signals generated by the local voice models corresponding to the local voice text model through an earpiece.

該語音轉換作業還包含,將該飛行員於對話中所發出之該語音訊號,比對該飛行員於一註冊模組13中所設定的一飛行員地域,並依據該飛行員地域所對應之該些地域語音模型,提取與該語音訊號有最小該閾值差異之該地域語音模型,並轉換為該全球定位系統21所定位之該地域所對應的該空中交通管制標準語音模型,並將該空中交通管制標準語音模型或該地域語音模型所生成之語音訊號輸出至該塔台端裝置30。The voice conversion operation also includes comparing the voice signal emitted by the pilot in the conversation with a pilot region set by the pilot in a registration module 13, extracting the regional voice model with the smallest threshold difference from the voice signal according to the regional voice models corresponding to the pilot region, converting it into the air traffic control standard voice model corresponding to the region located by the global positioning system 21, and outputting the voice signal generated by the air traffic control standard voice model or the regional voice model to the tower end device 30.

一實施例,一種跨地域航空管制語音資訊提示系統,該系統包含: 一模型訓練伺服器10,係依據對應於複數個地方語調特色之複數個對話文本及/或複數個語音聲紋進行訓練,以輸出複數個地域語音模型及對應之複數個地域文本模型;一飛行端裝置20,連接該模型訓練伺服器10,該飛行端裝置20執行一空中交通管制對話作業;一顯示器23,用以顯示該空中交通管制對話作業之資訊;一塔台端裝置30,以無線方式連接該飛行端裝置20,並由一交通管制員透過該塔台端裝置30與一飛行員進行語音對話;其中,該空中交通管制對話作業執行一語音轉換作業,用以將該交通管制員於對話中所發出之一語音訊號比對該些地域語音模型,以提取兩者間差異最小之該地域語音模型,並輸出對應之該地域文本模型至該顯示器23上進行顯示。One embodiment discloses a cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompting system, comprising: a model training server 10, trained based on a plurality of dialogue texts and/or a plurality of voiceprints corresponding to a plurality of local dialect features, to output a plurality of regional voice models and corresponding a plurality of regional text models; a flight terminal device 20 connected to the model training server 10, the flight terminal device 20 performing an air traffic control dialogue operation; a display 23 for displaying information from the air traffic control dialogue operation; and a tower terminal device. 30 is wirelessly connected to the flight terminal device 20, and an air traffic controller conducts a voice conversation with a pilot through the tower terminal device 30; wherein, the air traffic control conversation operation performs a voice conversion operation to compare a voice signal issued by the air traffic controller in the conversation with some regional voice models, to extract the regional voice model with the smallest difference between the two, and output the corresponding regional text model to the display 23 for display.

一實施例,該些語音聲紋及該些對話文本包含起飛前 (通報與滑行) 對話: 飛行員:「台中地面台,這裡是布拉沃-娜芙-二三四五,一架Cessna 172,位於一般航空區,兩人,目視飛航計畫飛往花蓮,請求滑行」。地面管制員:「布拉沃-娜芙-二三四五,收到,滑行至三六跑道,經由阿爾法滑行道,風向三三零,風速八節,保持目視飛航狀態,請於離場後通知轉塔台」。飛行員:「滑行至三六跑道,經阿爾法滑行道,保持目視飛航,布拉沃-娜芙-二三四五」。In one implementation, the voiceprints and dialogue texts included pre-flight (announcement and taxiing) dialogue: Pilot: "Taichung ground station, this is Bravo-Nav-2345. A Cessna 172, two pilots, in the general airspace, visual flight plan to Hualien, requesting taxiing." Ground controller: "Bravvo-Nav-2345, Received. Taxi to runway 36, via Alfa Runway, wind direction 330, wind speed 8 knots, maintain visual flight status. Please notify the transfer tower after departure." Pilot: "Taxi to runway 36, via Alfa Runway, maintain visual flight status, Bravo-Nav-2345."

一實施例,該些語音聲紋及該些對話文本包含起飛與離場對話: 飛行員:「台中塔台,布拉沃-娜芙-二三四五,在三六跑道就位,準備起飛飛往花蓮」。塔台管制員:「布拉沃-娜芙-二三四五,風向三三零,風速八節,三六跑道起飛許可,起飛後向東偏離市區,保持目視」。飛行員:「收到,三六跑道起飛許可,起飛後向東,布拉沃-娜芙-二三四五」。In one embodiment, the voiceprints and dialogue texts included takeoff and departure dialogue: Pilot: "Taichung Tower, Bravo-Naf-2345, take position on runway 36, preparing for takeoff to Hualien." Tower Controller: "Bravo-Naf-2345, wind direction 330, wind speed 8 knots, cleared for takeoff from runway 36, after takeoff, veer east away from the city, maintain visual contact." Pilot: "Roger, cleared for takeoff from runway 36, after takeoff, veer east, Bravo-Naf-2345."

一實施例,該些語音聲紋及該些對話文本包含巡航途中 (聯絡飛航情報區) 對話 : 飛行員:「台北飛航情報區,這裡是布拉沃-娜芙-二三四五,目前位於大甲溪上空,高度四千五百英尺,目視飛往花蓮,請提供空域交通資訊」。台北FIR:「布拉沃-娜芙-二三四五,收到,目前您附近交通狀況正常,八點鐘方向三浬,有一架飛機高度五千英尺往南,請保持目視間隔」。飛行員:「收到,目視保持間隔,布拉沃-娜芙-二三四五」。In one embodiment, the voiceprints and dialogue texts included the following conversation during cruise (contacting the Flight Information Region): Pilot: "Taipei Flight Information Region, this is Bravo-Nav-2345, currently over the Dajia River at an altitude of 4,500 feet, visually heading towards Hualien. Please provide airspace traffic information." Taipei FIR: "Bravvo-Nav-2345, received. Traffic conditions in your vicinity are currently normal. Three nautical miles to the 8 o'clock direction, there is an aircraft at an altitude of 5,000 feet heading south. Please maintain visual distancing." Pilot: "Received, maintaining visual distancing, Bravo-Nav-2345."

一實施例,該些語音聲紋及該些對話文本包含進場與降落 (花蓮機場) 對話: 飛行員:「花蓮塔台,這裡是布拉沃-娜芙-二三四五,距離機場西南方十浬,高度一千五百英尺,準備進場降落跑道二一」。塔台管制員:「布拉沃-娜芙-二三四五,進場許可,跑道二一,風向二一零,風速六節,報告長終場線位置」。飛行員:「收到,進場跑道二一,到長終場線時回報,布拉沃-娜芙-二三四五。」…「布拉沃-娜芙-二三四五,已進入長終場線」。塔台管制員:「布拉沃-娜芙-二三四五,落地許可,跑道二一」。飛行員:「收到,跑道二一落地許可,布拉沃-娜芙-二三四五」。In one embodiment, the voiceprints and dialogue texts included an approach and landing (Hualien Airport) dialogue: Pilot: "Hualien Tower, this is Bravo-Naf-2345, 10 nautical miles southwest of the airport, altitude 1,500 feet, preparing to approach and land on runway 21." Tower Controller: "Bravo-Naf-2345, approach clearance, runway 21, wind direction 210, wind speed 6 knots, report long terminal line position." Pilot: "Roger, approach runway 21, report back when you reach the long terminal line, Bravo-Naf-2345." ... "Bravo-Naf-2345, entered the long terminal line." Tower Controller: "Bravo-Naf-2345, landing clearance, runway 21." Pilot: "Roger, runway 21 cleared for landing, Bravo-Nav-2345."

一實施例,該些語音聲紋及該些對話文本包含滑行與停放對話: 飛行員:「塔台,布拉沃-娜芙-二三四五已落地,請求滑行至一般航空停機區」。塔台管制員:「布拉沃-娜芙-二三四五,滑行至一般航空區,經由滑行道E與T,注意地面車輛活動」。飛行員:「滑行至一般航空區,經滑行道E與T,布拉沃-娜芙-二三四五」。In one embodiment, the voiceprints and dialogue texts include taxiing and parking dialogue: Pilot: "Tower, Bravo-Nav-2345 has landed, requesting to taxi to the general aviation parking area." Tower Controller: "Bravo-Nav-2345, taxi to the general aviation area, via taxiways E and T, be aware of ground traffic." Pilot: "Taxi to the general aviation area, via taxiways E and T, Bravo-Nav-2345."

該模型訓練模組12之建模:將該些地域的該交通管制員的聲音特徵提取為可比對的向量 (如 x-vector、d-vector) 。動態音源分離或濾波:在辨識出最相似的目標聲紋後,系統會自動針對目標聲源進行增益或分離,同時抑制其他聲源。即時語音辨識:將分離後的目標語音輸入 ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition,自動語音識別) 模組進行轉錄,並將結果應用於該空中交通管制對話作業或後續應用。Modeling of the training module 12: Extracting the vocal features of the air traffic controllers in those areas into comparable vectors (such as x-vectors and d-vectors). Dynamic sound source separation or filtering: After identifying the most similar target voiceprint, the system automatically amplifies or separates the target sound source while suppressing other sound sources. Real-time speech recognition: The separated target speech is input into the ASR (Automatic Speech Recognition) module for transcription, and the results are applied to the air traffic control dialogue operation or subsequent applications.

該飛行端裝置20還包含一矛盾訊息檢測模組,分析該地域之歷史該空中交通管制對話作業與目前發生之該飛行員與該交通管制員間之對話是否有衝突或重複狀況並提示該飛行員。The flight terminal device 20 also includes a conflict message detection module, which analyzes the historical air traffic control dialogue operations in the region and the current dialogue between the pilot and the air traffic controller to identify any conflicts or duplications and alerts the pilot accordingly.

該飛行端裝置20還包含一單位換算控制項,可將該空中交通管制對話作業中之有關高度、速度等數值進行單位自動轉換 (如英尺轉公尺) 。The flight terminal device 20 also includes a unit conversion control item, which can automatically convert the relevant values such as altitude and speed in the air traffic control dialogue operation into units (such as feet to meters).

該飛行端裝置20還包含一歷史查詢介面,用以查詢該空中交通管制對話作業期間該飛行員與該交通管制員間之對話過程,包含可篩選ATC資訊、該地域、該航班代碼、該緊急標示。The flight terminal device 20 also includes a history query interface for querying the dialogue between the pilot and the air traffic controller during the air traffic control dialogue operation, including filterable ATC information, the region, the flight code, and the emergency indicator.

該空中交通管制對話作業還包含一本航班提示,該飛行員於該註冊模組13輸入一航班代碼 (如航班編號、呼號),該顯示器23顯示該空中交通管制對話作業時,只要有關該航班代碼的對話以顏色變化、閃爍、圖示提示等方式強調顯示。The air traffic control dialogue operation also includes a flight information booklet. The pilot enters a flight code (such as flight number or call sign) into the registration module 13. When the display 23 displays the air traffic control dialogue operation, any dialogue related to the flight code is highlighted by color changes, flashing, icon prompts, etc.

該空中交通管制對話作業還包含一緊急標示,對包含「MAYDAY」、「PAN-PAN」等緊急語意之對話,在該顯示器23置頂顯示並顯示該緊急標示。The air traffic control dialogue operation also includes an emergency sign. For dialogues containing emergency terms such as "MAYDAY" and "PAN-PAN", the emergency sign is displayed on the top of the display 23.

該空中交通管制對話作業還包含一頻率建議,依據該地域提示該飛行員切換至指定無線電頻率。The air traffic control communication also includes a frequency suggestion, prompting the pilot to switch to a designated radio frequency based on the region.

本系統還包含一資訊顯示切換模組(圖未示),用以切換該空中交通管制對話作業之該文本資料顯示於該顯示器23或/及飛行頭盔顯示裝置,也可以切換該空中交通管制對話作業之該語音資料透過該飛行端裝置20或/及該無線電裝置發出。The system also includes an information display switching module (not shown) for switching the text data of the air traffic control dialogue operation to be displayed on the display 23 and/or the flight helmet display device, and can also switch the voice data of the air traffic control dialogue operation to be transmitted through the flight terminal device 20 and/or the radio device.

該航空頻率的頻道選擇,例如空中交通管制使用特定的甚高頻(VHF) 頻道,通常在118.00-136.975 MHz 之間。The channel selection for aviation frequencies, such as air traffic control using specific Very High Frequency (VHF) channels, is typically between 118.00 and 136.975 MHz.

儘管本文已描述了某些示例性實施例和實施方式,但根據該描述,其他實施例和修改將是顯而易見的。因此,本創作的構思並不限於這些示例性實施例,而是根據所提出的權利要求以及各種顯而易見的修改和等效佈置,涵蓋更廣泛的範圍。Although certain exemplary embodiments and implementations have been described herein, other embodiments and modifications will be apparent from that description. Therefore, the conception of this invention is not limited to these exemplary embodiments, but covers a broader scope in accordance with the proposed claims and various obvious modifications and equivalent arrangements.

10:模型訓練伺服器 11:資料庫 12:模型訓練模組 13:註冊模組 20:飛行端裝置 21:全球定位系統 22:處理器 23:顯示器 30:塔台端裝置 A1~A40:跨地域航空管制語音辨識與資訊提示方法流程 B10~B40:跨地域航空管制語音辨識與資訊提示含ATC無線電裝置方法流程 C10~C50:跨地域航空管制語音辨識與資訊提示方法流程10: Model Training Server 11: Database 12: Model Training Module 13: Registration Module 20: Flight Terminal 21: Global Positioning System 22: Processor 23: Display 30: Tower Terminal A1~A40: Methods and Procedures for Cross-Regional Air Traffic Control Voice Recognition and Information Prompt B10~B40: Methods and Procedures for Cross-Regional Air Traffic Control Voice Recognition and Information Prompts Including ATC Radio Devices C10~C50: Methods and Procedures for Cross-Regional Air Traffic Control Voice Recognition and Information Prompts

【圖1】跨地域航空管制語音資訊提示系統方塊示意圖; 【圖2】模型訓練伺服器結構方塊示意圖; 【圖3】飛行端裝置結構方塊示意圖; 【圖4】跨地域航空管制語音辨識與資訊提示前置作業方法流程圖; 【圖5】跨地域航空管制語音辨識與資訊提示應用作業方法流程圖; 【圖6】跨地域航空管制語音辨識與資訊提示含ATC無線電裝置方法流程圖; 【圖7】跨地域航空管制語音辨識與資訊提示應用作業方法流程圖。[Figure 1] Block diagram of the cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompting system; [Figure 2] Block diagram of the model training server structure; [Figure 3] Block diagram of the flight terminal device structure; [Figure 4] Flowchart of the pre-operation method for cross-regional air traffic control voice recognition and information prompting; [Figure 5] Flowchart of the application method for cross-regional air traffic control voice recognition and information prompting; [Figure 6] Flowchart of the method for cross-regional air traffic control voice recognition and information prompting including ATC radio device; [Figure 7] Flowchart of the application method for cross-regional air traffic control voice recognition and information prompting.

10:模型訓練伺服器 10: Model Training Server

20:飛行端裝置 20: Flight terminal device

30:塔台端裝置 30: Tower-side device

Claims (10)

一種跨地域航空管制語音資訊提示系統,該系統包含: 一模型訓練伺服器,係依據對應於複數個地方語調特色之複數個對話文本及/或複數個語音聲紋進行訓練,以輸出複數個地域語音模型及對應之複數個地域文本模型; 一飛行端裝置,連接該模型訓練伺服器,該飛行端裝置執行一空中交通管制對話作業,該飛行端裝置包含一顯示器,用以顯示該空中交通管制對話作業之資訊; 一塔台端裝置,以無線方式連接該飛行端裝置,並由一交通管制員透過該塔台端裝置與一飛行員進行語音對話;以及 其中,該空中交通管制對話作業執行一語音轉換作業,用以將該交通管制員於對話中所發出之一語音訊號比對該些地域語音模型,以提取兩者間差異最小之該地域語音模型,並輸出對應之該地域文本模型至該顯示器上進行顯示。A cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompting system, the system comprising: a model training server, trained based on a plurality of dialogue texts and/or a plurality of voiceprints corresponding to a plurality of local dialect features, to output a plurality of regional voice models and corresponding a plurality of regional text models; a flight terminal device connected to the model training server, the flight terminal device performing an air traffic control dialogue operation, the flight terminal device including a display for displaying information of the air traffic control dialogue operation; and a tower terminal device wirelessly connected to the flight terminal device, through which an air traffic controller conducts voice dialogue with a pilot; and The air traffic control dialogue operation performs a voice conversion operation to compare a voice signal issued by the air traffic controller in the dialogue with the regional voice models, extract the regional voice model with the smallest difference between the two, and output the corresponding regional text model to the display for display. 如請求項1所述之跨地域航空管制語音資訊提示系統,該飛行端裝置還包含一本航班提示,該飛行員於一註冊模組輸入一航班代碼,該顯示器顯示該空中交通管制對話作業時,只要有關該航班代碼的對話以顏色變化、閃爍、圖示提示等方式強調顯示。As described in Request 1, the cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompting system includes a flight information booklet. When the pilot enters a flight code into a registration module, the display shows the air traffic control dialogue operation. Whenever dialogue related to the flight code is displayed, it is emphasized by color change, flashing, graphic prompts, etc. 如請求項1所述之跨地域航空管制語音資訊提示系統,該飛行端裝置還包含一緊急標示,對包含「MAYDAY」、「PAN-PAN」等緊急語意之對話,在該顯示器置頂顯示並顯示該緊急標示。As described in Request 1, the cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompting system, the flight terminal device also includes an emergency indicator, which is displayed on the top of the display for dialogues containing emergency terms such as "MAYDAY" and "PAN-PAN". 如請求項1所述之跨地域航空管制語音資訊提示系統,該飛行端裝置還包含一矛盾訊息檢測模組,分析該地域之歷史該空中交通管制對話作業與目前發生之該飛行員與該交通管制員間之對話是否有衝突或重複狀況並提示該飛行員。As described in Request 1, the cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompting system includes a conflict message detection module that analyzes the historical air traffic control dialogue operations in the region and the current dialogue between the pilot and the air traffic controller to identify any conflicts or duplications and prompts the pilot accordingly. 如請求項1所述之跨地域航空管制語音資訊提示系統,該飛行端裝置還包含一單位換算控制項,可將該空中交通管制對話作業中之有關高度、速度等數值進行單位自動轉換。As described in Request 1, the cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompting system includes a unit conversion control item that can automatically convert the relevant values such as altitude and speed in the air traffic control dialogue operation into units. 如請求項1所述之跨地域航空管制語音資訊提示系統,該飛行端裝置還包含一頻率建議,依據該地域提示該飛行員切換至指定無線電頻率。As described in claim 1, the cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompting system, the flight terminal device also includes a frequency suggestion to prompt the pilot to switch to a specified radio frequency based on the region. 如請求項1所述之跨地域航空管制語音資訊提示系統,該飛行端裝置還包含一全球定位系統,用以隨時定位該飛行端裝置所處之該地域,一處理器,係依據該地域執行該空中交通管制對話作業。As described in claim 1, the cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompting system further includes a global positioning system for locating the region where the aircraft terminal is located at any time, and a processor for performing air traffic control dialogue operations based on the region. 如請求項7所述之跨地域航空管制語音資訊提示系統,該模型訓練伺服器還輸出複數個空中交通管制標準語音模型,該語音轉換作業將該飛行員於對話中所發出之該語音訊號轉換為該地域所對應的該空中交通管制標準語音模型,並將該空中交通管制標準語音模型所生成之語音訊號輸出至該塔台端裝置。As described in claim 7, the cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompting system, the model training server also outputs a plurality of standard air traffic control voice models, the voice conversion operation converts the voice signal issued by the pilot in the conversation into the standard air traffic control voice model corresponding to the region, and outputs the voice signal generated by the standard air traffic control voice model to the tower end device. 如請求項8所述之跨地域航空管制語音資訊提示系統,該語音轉換作業還包含透過一耳機輸出該交通管制員之該語音訊號所對應之該些空中交通管制標準語音模型所生成之語音訊號。As described in claim 8, the cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompting system further includes outputting, via an earpiece, a voice signal generated by the standard air traffic control voice models corresponding to the air traffic controller's voice signal. 如請求項1所述之跨地域航空管制語音資訊提示系統,該飛行端裝置進一步連接一無線電裝置,該無線電裝置用以與該塔台端裝置進行該空中交通管制對話作業之該語音訊號之傳送與接收。As described in claim 1, in the cross-regional air traffic control voice information prompting system, the flight end device is further connected to a radio device for transmitting and receiving voice signals for air traffic control dialogue operations with the tower end device.
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