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TWM674485U - Fireproof wallpaper structure - Google Patents

Fireproof wallpaper structure

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Publication number
TWM674485U
TWM674485U TW114206484U TW114206484U TWM674485U TW M674485 U TWM674485 U TW M674485U TW 114206484 U TW114206484 U TW 114206484U TW 114206484 U TW114206484 U TW 114206484U TW M674485 U TWM674485 U TW M674485U
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
layer
fireproof
paper
dried
wallpaper structure
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Application number
TW114206484U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
莊淵植
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莊淵植
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Priority to TW114206484U priority Critical patent/TWM674485U/en
Publication of TWM674485U publication Critical patent/TWM674485U/en

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Abstract

本創作為一種防火壁紙結構,包括基材層、表紙層及第二黏合層,該第二黏合層係將該基材層與該表紙層黏合,藉由此複合層式機制,進而建構出防火壁紙結構。This invention is a fireproof wallpaper structure, comprising a base layer, a top layer, and a second adhesive layer. The second adhesive layer bonds the base layer to the top layer, creating a fireproof wallpaper structure through this composite layer mechanism.

Description

防火壁紙結構Fireproof wallpaper structure

本創作係關於一種壁紙結構,尤指一種關於防火壁紙結構。This work is about a wallpaper structure, particularly a fireproof wallpaper structure.

現代建築完成基本結構後,常需透過室內裝潢進一步營造具功能性與美學性的空間。而為降低火災對於人身與財產安全的威脅,多數國家皆訂有消防相關法規,針對建築裝修材料之燃燒性能進行檢測與分級管理。After the basic structure of modern buildings is completed, interior decoration is often used to further create functional and aesthetic spaces. To reduce the threat of fire to personal and property safety, most countries have established fire regulations that test and classify the flammability of building decoration materials.

依據現行檢測制度,常見之分類包括防焰、耐燃及防火等等級,並依裝修材料之類型而有所區分。其中,「防焰」指具有防止因微小火源而起火或迅速延燒性能的裝修薄材料類或裝飾製品,如壁紙等薄型裝修材料所設計之檢測標準;「耐燃」指在火災初期及高溫時,不易著火延燒,且發熱、發煙及產生有毒氣體量均有限者,多應用於木板等較厚之板材之檢測標準;至於「防火」指在火災發生時,能夠有效延緩火勢蔓延,或是在一定時間內保持結構完整性的材料,多用於隔間牆等構造體之檢測標準。Under the current testing system, common classifications include flameproof, flame-resistant, and fireproof grades, with distinctions made depending on the type of decorative material. "Flameproof" refers to thin decorative materials or decorative products that are designed to prevent ignition or rapid spread of fire from small fire sources, such as wallpaper. "Flame-resistant" refers to materials that are less likely to ignite and spread in the early stages of a fire and at high temperatures, and that generate limited heat, smoke, and toxic gases. This standard is often applied to thicker panels such as wood. "Fireproof" refers to materials that can effectively slow the spread of fire or maintain structural integrity for a certain period of time in the event of a fire. This standard is often applied to structures such as partition walls.

以習知壁紙材料而言,壁紙業者長期以來對於壁紙之基礎構造,大多只著重於在紙質材料面上印刷上各種不同圖樣與色彩,以供消費者選用,然在重量不重質之心態下,大部份的壁紙質料均屬單純之紙質材料,隨之而來的就是防火性的問題,一旦火災發生,壁紙材料反而有可能成為助長火苗之高易燃物,成為最先燃與最易燃之裝修建材,因而有進一步提升其防火結構之需求。Regarding wallpaper materials, wallpaper manufacturers have long focused on printing various patterns and colors onto the paper surface for consumer selection. However, with quantity over quality, most wallpaper materials are simply paper, which raises the issue of fire resistance. Once a fire breaks out, wallpaper materials can become highly flammable, fueling the flames and becoming the first and most flammable decorative material to catch fire. Therefore, there is a need to further enhance the fire resistance of wallpaper materials.

因此,如何研發出一種具有防火功能的壁紙結構,係為一重要的課題。Therefore, how to develop a wallpaper structure with fire-resistant function is an important issue.

為解決上述問題,本創作之目的在於提供一種防火壁紙結構,包括:基材層、表紙層及第二黏合層。基材層,包括:複數第一紙質材料,該些第一紙質材料係分別浸泡於一防火劑中,並經充份吸收後烘乾;及至少一第一黏合層,係設於烘乾後的該些第一紙質材料之間,以進行黏合;其中,當該第一黏合層與該些第一紙質材料黏合後,再次烘乾,即構成該基材層。表紙層,包括:一第二紙質材料,該第二紙質材料係浸泡於該防火劑中,並經充份吸收後烘乾壓平;一油墨層,係設於烘乾壓平後的該第二紙質材料表面,以形成一圖樣,並進行烘乾;及一防火層,係設於該油墨層之表面。第二黏合層,係設於該基材層與該表紙層之間,以將該基材層與該表紙層之第二紙質材料黏合,即構成該防火壁紙結構。To address the aforementioned issues, this invention aims to provide a fire-resistant wallpaper structure comprising a base layer, a surface layer, and a second adhesive layer. The base layer comprises a plurality of first paper materials, each of which is soaked in a fire retardant, fully absorbed, and then dried; and at least one first adhesive layer positioned between the dried first paper materials to bond them together. After the first adhesive layer is bonded to the first paper materials and then dried again, the base layer is formed. The surface paper layer comprises: a second paper material, which is soaked in the fire retardant, fully absorbed, dried, and flattened; an ink layer, applied to the dried and flattened surface of the second paper material to form a pattern and then dried; and a fire retardant layer, applied to the surface of the ink layer. A second adhesive layer is provided between the base material layer and the surface paper layer to bond the base material layer to the second paper material of the surface paper layer, thereby forming the fire retardant wallpaper structure.

於一實施例中,該第一紙質材料係為白色牛皮紙,重量為150g/m2In one embodiment, the first paper material is white kraft paper with a weight of 150 g/m 2 .

於一實施例中,該第二紙質材料係為單面光滑的白色牛皮紙,重量為70g/m2In one embodiment, the second paper material is single-sided smooth white kraft paper with a weight of 70 g/m 2 .

於一實施例中,該第一黏合層及該第二黏合層係為防火黏膠。In one embodiment, the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are fire-resistant adhesives.

於一實施例中,該油墨層係為防火水性油墨。In one embodiment, the ink layer is a fire-resistant water-based ink.

於一實施例中,該防火層係為水性防火漆。In one embodiment, the fireproof layer is a water-based fireproof paint.

於一實施例中,該防火黏膠係為環保級的矽質防火黏膠。In one embodiment, the fireproof adhesive is an environmentally friendly silicone fireproof adhesive.

本創作之防火壁紙結構,藉由複合層式的堆疊結構設計,由基材層、表紙層、黏合層相互黏合,構成完整之防火壁紙結構,以達到高度拉應力、高度軟質、防火等特性,且又不沾塵、表面具高潑水性與抗菌特性等優勢。This fireproof wallpaper features a composite, stacked structure, with a base layer, a surface layer, and an adhesive layer bonded together to form a complete fireproof wallpaper structure. This achieves high tensile strength, flexibility, and fire resistance, while also being dust-resistant, highly water-repellent, and antibacterial.

綜上所述,本創作將以特定實施例詳述於下。以下實施例僅為舉例之用,而非限定本創作之保護範圍。熟諳此技藝者,將可輕易理解各種非關鍵參數,其可改變或調整而產生實質相同的結果。In summary, the present invention will be described in detail below using specific embodiments. The following embodiments are provided for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present invention. Those skilled in the art will readily understand that various non-critical parameters can be varied or adjusted to produce substantially the same results.

以下根據第1至2圖說明本創作的實施方式。該說明並非為限制本創作的實施方式,而為本創作之實施例的一種,且於圖式及實施例中,相同或相似的圖式標號在所有圖式中皆指相同、實質相同、或功能相同的部件和元件。圖式為一簡化形式,且於所有實施例中,圖式不是依照精確的尺寸所繪製。The following describes an embodiment of the present invention based on Figures 1 and 2. This description is not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention, but rather is one example of an embodiment of the present invention. In the drawings and embodiments, identical or similar reference numerals throughout the figures refer to identical, substantially identical, or functionally identical components and elements. The drawings are simplified and, in all embodiments, are not drawn to exact scale.

請參閱第1圖,係為本創作之防火壁紙結構之剖視暨各分層結構示意圖。本創作之防火壁紙結構100,包括:基材層110、表紙層120及第二黏合層130。Please refer to Figure 1, which is a cross-sectional view of the fireproof wallpaper structure of this invention and a schematic diagram of the various layers. The fireproof wallpaper structure 100 of this invention includes: a base layer 110, a surface paper layer 120, and a second adhesive layer 130.

基材層110,包括:複數第一紙質材料111,該些第一紙質材料111係分別浸泡於一防火劑中,並經充份吸收後烘乾;及至少一第一黏合層112,係設於烘乾後的該些第一紙質材料111之間,以進行黏合;其中,當該第一黏合層112與該些第一紙質材料111黏合後,再次烘乾,即構成該基材層110。於一實施例中,該第一紙質材料111係為白色牛皮紙,重量為150g/m2The substrate layer 110 comprises: a plurality of first paper materials 111, each of which is soaked in a fire retardant, fully absorbed, and then dried; and at least one first adhesive layer 112, disposed between the dried first paper materials 111 to bond them together. After the first adhesive layer 112 is bonded to the first paper materials 111 and then dried again, the substrate layer 110 is formed. In one embodiment, the first paper material 111 is white kraft paper with a weight of 150 g/ .

表紙層120,包括:一第二紙質材料121,該第二紙質材料121係浸泡於該防火劑中,並經充份吸收後烘乾壓平;一油墨層122,係設於烘乾壓平後的該第二紙質材料121表面,以形成一圖樣,並進行烘乾;及一防火層123,係設於該油墨層122之表面,即構成該表紙層120。於一實施例中,該第二紙質材料121係為單面光滑的白色牛皮紙,重量為70g/m2。於一實施例中,該油墨層122係為防火水性油墨。於一實施例中,該防火層123係為水性防火漆。The surface paper layer 120 comprises: a second paper material 121, which is soaked in the fire retardant, fully absorbed, dried, and flattened; an ink layer 122, applied to the dried and flattened surface of the second paper material 121 to form a pattern and then dried; and a fire retardant layer 123, applied to the surface of the ink layer 122, thus constituting the surface paper layer 120. In one embodiment, the second paper material 121 is single-sided smooth white kraft paper weighing 70 g/ . In one embodiment, the ink layer 122 is a fire retardant water-based ink. In another embodiment, the fire retardant layer 123 is a water-based fire retardant paint.

第二黏合層130,係設於該基材層110與該表紙層120之間,以將該基材層110與該表紙層120之第二紙質材料121黏合,即構成該防火壁紙結構100。The second adhesive layer 130 is disposed between the base layer 110 and the surface paper layer 120 to bond the base layer 110 to the second paper material 121 of the surface paper layer 120 , thereby forming the fireproof wallpaper structure 100 .

於一實施例中,該第一黏合層112及該第二黏合層130為具有黏著性之膠質材料,例如:熱熔膠、聚乙烯(PE)、聚丙烯(PP) 、防火黏膠等。較佳者,前述之防火黏膠係為環保級的矽質防火黏膠。In one embodiment, the first adhesive layer 112 and the second adhesive layer 130 are made of adhesive materials, such as hot melt adhesive, polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), fireproof adhesive, etc. Preferably, the fireproof adhesive is an environmentally friendly silicone fireproof adhesive.

請參閱第2圖,係為本創作之防火壁紙結構使用示意圖。於該實施例中,本創作之防火壁紙結構100係直接貼合於木製品200之表面,即可使其具有防火、不易破損、塑性高、高柔軟及環保等功效增進特性。Please refer to Figure 2, which is a schematic diagram of the use of this invention's fireproof wallpaper structure. In this embodiment, this invention's fireproof wallpaper structure 100 is directly attached to the surface of a wooden product 200, thereby enhancing its fireproof, damage-resistant, highly ductile, highly flexible, and environmentally friendly properties.

綜上所述,僅為本創作之較佳可行實施例,非因此即侷限本創作之專利範圍,舉凡運用本創作說明書及圖式內容所為之等效結構變化,均理同包含於本創作之範圍內,合予陳明。In summary, the above is only the best feasible embodiment of this creation, and does not limit the patent scope of this creation. All equivalent structural changes made by using the description and diagrams of this creation are also included in the scope of this creation and are hereby stated.

100:防火壁紙結構110:基材層111:第一紙質材料112:第一黏合層120:表紙層121:第二紙質材料122:油墨層123:防火層130:第二黏合層200:木製品100: Fireproof wallpaper structure 110: Base layer 111: First paper material 112: First adhesive layer 120: Surface layer 121: Second paper material 122: Ink layer 123: Fireproof layer 130: Second adhesive layer 200: Wood product

第1圖為本創作之防火壁紙結構之剖視暨各分層結構示意圖。第2圖為本創作之防火壁紙結構使用示意圖。Figure 1 is a cross-section of the fireproof wallpaper structure and a schematic diagram of its various layers. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the fireproof wallpaper structure used in this creation.

100:防火壁紙結構 100: Fireproof wallpaper structure

110:基材層 110: Base material layer

111:第一紙質材料 111: First Paper Material

112:第一黏合層 112: First adhesive layer

120:表紙層 120: Surface paper layer

121:第二紙質材料 121: Second paper material

122:油墨層 122: Ink layer

123:防火層 123: Fireproof layer

130:第二黏合層 130: Second adhesive layer

Claims (7)

一種防火壁紙結構,包括:一基材層,包括:複數第一紙質材料,該些第一紙質材料係分別浸泡於一防火劑中,並經充份吸收後烘乾;及至少一第一黏合層,係設於烘乾後的該些第一紙質材料之間,以進行黏合;其中,當該第一黏合層與該些第一紙質材料黏合後,再次烘乾,即構成該基材層;一表紙層,包括:一第二紙質材料,該第二紙質材料係浸泡於該防火劑中,並經充份吸收後烘乾壓平;一油墨層,係設於烘乾壓平後的該第二紙質材料表面,以形成一圖樣,並進行烘乾;及一防火層,係設於該油墨層之表面;以及一第二黏合層,係設於該基材層與該表紙層之間,以將該基材層與該表紙層之第二紙質材料黏合,即構成該防火壁紙結構。A fireproof wallpaper structure comprises: a base layer comprising: a plurality of first paper materials, each of which is soaked in a fireproof agent and dried after being fully absorbed; and at least one first adhesive layer, which is arranged between the dried first paper materials for bonding; wherein, after the first adhesive layer is bonded to the first paper materials and then dried again, the base layer is formed; a surface paper layer comprising: a second paper The fireproof wallpaper structure comprises a base material, a second paper material soaked in the fireproof agent, dried and flattened after being fully absorbed; an ink layer is provided on the surface of the second paper material after being dried and flattened to form a pattern, and is then dried; a fireproof layer is provided on the surface of the ink layer; and a second adhesive layer is provided between the base material layer and the surface paper layer to bond the base material layer to the second paper material of the surface paper layer, thereby forming the fireproof wallpaper structure. 如請求項1所述之防火壁紙結構,其中該第一紙質材料係為白色牛皮紙,重量為150g/m2The fireproof wallpaper structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first paper material is white kraft paper with a weight of 150 g/m 2 . 如請求項1所述之防火壁紙結構,其中該第二紙質材料係為單面光滑的白色牛皮紙,重量為70g/m2The fireproof wallpaper structure as claimed in claim 1, wherein the second paper material is single-sided smooth white kraft paper with a weight of 70 g/m 2 . 如請求項1所述之防火壁紙結構,其中該第一黏合層及該第二黏合層係為防火黏膠。The fireproof wallpaper structure as described in claim 1, wherein the first adhesive layer and the second adhesive layer are fireproof adhesives. 如請求項1所述之防火壁紙結構,其中該油墨層係為防火水性油墨。The fireproof wallpaper structure as described in claim 1, wherein the ink layer is a fireproof water-based ink. 如請求項1所述之防火壁紙結構,其中該防火層係為水性防火漆。The fireproof wallpaper structure as described in claim 1, wherein the fireproof layer is a water-based fireproof paint. 如請求項4所述之防火壁紙結構,其中該防火黏膠係為環保級的矽質防火黏膠。The fireproof wallpaper structure as described in claim 4, wherein the fireproof adhesive is an environmentally friendly silicone fireproof adhesive.
TW114206484U 2025-06-24 2025-06-24 Fireproof wallpaper structure TWM674485U (en)

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