TWM668574U - Sports training detection system with assessment of psychological stress - Google Patents
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本新型係關於一種偵測系統,特別是指一種具有評估心理壓力的運動訓練偵測系統。The invention relates to a detection system, and more particularly to a sports training detection system capable of evaluating psychological stress.
近年來虛擬實境(Virtual Reality, VR)的技術越來越成熟,其可透過在大螢幕上投射立體圖像來包圍用戶,從而為他們提供高度身臨其境的體驗。特別是,基於洞穴投影的VR系統的運動訓練裝置允許使用者與環境互動,這反過來又使那些在室內鍛煉的人感覺就像在室外環境(例如,森林和草地)中鍛煉一樣。因此,這種隔離環境被認為是促進室內和室外體育活動的有用工具。這種VR的特徵對例如精神障礙患者很重要,因為他們害怕與人接觸,而VR可以使他們沉浸在愉快的情境中,無需與他人接觸即可進行運動鍛煉或復健運動。In recent years, virtual reality (VR) technology has become increasingly mature, which can surround users by projecting three-dimensional images on a large screen, thereby providing them with a highly immersive experience. In particular, sports training devices based on cave projection VR systems allow users to interact with the environment, which in turn makes those who exercise indoors feel like they are exercising in an outdoor environment (e.g., forests and meadows). Therefore, this isolation environment is considered to be a useful tool to promote indoor and outdoor sports activities. This feature of VR is important for patients with mental disorders, for example, because they are afraid of contact with people, and VR can immerse them in a pleasant situation and perform sports training or rehabilitation exercises without contact with others.
然而,現有運動訓練裝置無法根據使用者(例如具精神障礙的運動訓練者或復健者)在運動期間的心理壓力調整其運動模式,導致使用者之運動效果難以提升,對於運動訓練、復健的幫助相當有限。However, existing sports training devices cannot adjust the exercise mode according to the psychological stress of users (such as sports trainers or rehabilitators with mental disabilities) during exercise, resulting in difficulty in improving the user's exercise effect and having limited help for sports training and rehabilitation.
因此,如何解決上述現有技術的問題,即為本新型的主要重點所在。Therefore, how to solve the above-mentioned problems of the prior art is the main focus of the present invention.
因此,本新型的目的,即在提供一種能夠在運動期間根據使用者的心理壓力調整其運動模式、訓練強度或訓練方式,以使使用者之運動效果能更加提升,以克服先前技術缺點的具有評估心理壓力的運動訓練偵測系統。Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a sports training detection system capable of evaluating psychological stress, which can adjust the exercise pattern, training intensity or training method according to the user's psychological stress during exercise so as to further enhance the user's exercise effect and overcome the shortcomings of the previous technology.
於是,本新型具有評估心理壓力的運動訓練偵測系統,包含:一顯示裝置,用以接收一虛擬場景影像信號並據以播放一虛擬場景影像給一使用者,該虛擬場景影像顯示有一對應多個虛擬場景的其中一者的虛擬背景及一對應多個運動動作的其中一者的動作姿勢;一音訊播放裝置,用以接收一音訊信號並據以播放一聽覺回饋給該使用者,該聽覺回饋具有對應於該虛擬場景影像的一虛擬背景聲音及一引導語句;一生理感測裝置,用以感測該使用者,以產生一生理感測資訊;一眼球追蹤裝置,用以追蹤該使用者的一對眼球,以產生一指示該對眼球的一瞳孔尺寸及一凝視狀況的眼部資訊,該眼部資訊隨該虛擬場景影像或該聽覺回饋的改變而變化;一心理壓力判斷裝置,通訊連接該眼球追蹤裝置以接收該眼部資訊,並根據該眼部資訊及一預設眼部資訊,產生一指示該使用者的一心理壓力不變、增加或減少的判斷結果;及一管控裝置,通訊連接該生理感測裝置、該眼球追蹤裝置及該心理壓力判斷裝置,以分別接收該生理感測資訊、該眼部資訊及該判斷結果,且通訊連接該顯示裝置及該音訊播放裝置,於一初始設定期間,該管控裝置根據該生理感測資訊及該眼部資訊決定該虛擬背景及該動作姿勢,以進行初始設定並產生該虛擬場景影像信號及該音訊信號且分別傳輸至該顯示裝置及該音訊播放裝置,並於一使用者運動期間,該管控裝置至少根據該判斷結果調整該虛擬場景影像信號及該音訊信號中的至少一者。Therefore, the new sports training detection system for evaluating psychological stress includes: a display device for receiving a virtual scene image signal and playing a virtual scene image to a user accordingly, wherein the virtual scene image displays a virtual background corresponding to one of a plurality of virtual scenes and a movement posture corresponding to one of a plurality of sports movements; an audio playback device for receiving an audio signal and playing an auditory feedback to the user accordingly. A user, the auditory feedback has a virtual background sound and a guiding sentence corresponding to the virtual scene image; a physiological sensing device, used to sense the user to generate physiological sensing information; an eye tracking device, used to track a pair of eyeballs of the user to generate eye information indicating a pupil size and a gaze state of the pair of eyeballs, the eye information changes with the change of the virtual scene image or the auditory feedback; a psychological pressure a judging device, communicatively connected to the eye tracking device to receive the eye information, and generating a judging result indicating that the user's psychological pressure remains unchanged, increases, or decreases according to the eye information and a preset eye information; and a control device, communicatively connected to the physiological sensing device, the eye tracking device, and the psychological pressure judging device to receive the physiological sensing information, the eye information, and the judging result, respectively, and communicatively connected to the display device and The audio playback device, during an initial setting period, the control device determines the virtual background and the movement posture according to the physiological sensing information and the eye information to perform initial setting and generate the virtual scene image signal and the audio signal and transmit them to the display device and the audio playback device respectively, and during a user's movement, the control device adjusts at least one of the virtual scene image signal and the audio signal according to at least the determination result.
在一些實施例中,本新型的運動訓練偵測系統中,該對眼球的該凝視狀況包括凝視該虛擬場景影像的一凝視次數及一凝視時間。In some embodiments, in the novel sports training detection system, the gaze state of the pair of eyeballs includes a gaze count and a gaze time of gazing at the virtual scene image.
在一些實施例中,本新型的運動訓練偵測系統中,該預設眼部資訊包括一預設瞳孔尺寸、一預設凝視次數及一預設凝視時間,該心理壓力判斷裝置將該眼部資訊及該預設眼部資訊進行比較,當該眼部資訊與該預設眼部資訊比較後的結果為該凝視時間降低一預設百分率、該凝視次數增加該預設百分率及該瞳孔尺寸擴張該預設百分率中的至少一者並且持續一第一預設時間時,該判斷結果指示該使用者的該心理壓力增加。In some embodiments, in the novel sports training detection system, the preset eye information includes a preset pupil size, a preset number of gazes, and a preset gaze time. The psychological stress judgment device compares the eye information with the preset eye information. When the result of comparing the eye information with the preset eye information is at least one of a decrease in gaze time by a preset percentage, an increase in the preset number of gazes by the preset percentage, and an expansion of the pupil size by the preset percentage and continuing for a first preset time, the judgment result indicates that the user's psychological stress has increased.
在一些實施例中,本新型的運動訓練偵測系統還包括:一攝影裝置,用以拍攝該使用者,以產生一具有一使用者姿勢的使用者影像;一姿態影像回饋裝置,通訊連接該顯示裝置以取得該虛擬場景影像;及一姿態判斷裝置,通訊連接該攝影裝置及該姿態影像回饋裝置,以分別接收該使用者影像及該虛擬場景影像,並於一第二預設時間後將該使用者影像的該使用者姿勢與該虛擬場景影像的該動作姿勢進行比對,以產生一指示該使用者的一動作錯誤率的姿態判斷結果;其中,該管控裝置還通訊連接該姿態判斷裝置以接收該姿態判斷結果,且於該使用者運動期間,該管控裝置根據該判斷結果及該姿態判斷結果,調整該虛擬場景影像信號及該音訊信號中的至少一者。In some embodiments, the present sports training detection system further includes: a camera device for photographing the user to generate a user image having a user posture; a posture image feedback device communicatively connected to the display device to obtain the virtual scene image; and a posture judgment device communicatively connected to the camera device and the posture image feedback device to receive the user image and the virtual scene image respectively, and at a second preset time The user posture of the user image is then compared with the action posture of the virtual scene image to generate a posture judgment result indicating an action error rate of the user; wherein the control device is also communicatively connected to the posture judgment device to receive the posture judgment result, and during the user's movement, the control device adjusts at least one of the virtual scene image signal and the audio signal according to the judgment result and the posture judgment result.
在一些實施例中,本新型的運動訓練偵測系統中,當該判斷結果指示該心理壓力不變且該姿態判斷結果指示的該動作錯誤率大於一預設錯誤率時,該管控裝置調整該音訊信號,以致該聽覺回饋的該引導語句改變。In some embodiments, in the novel sports training detection system, when the judgment result indicates that the psychological pressure remains unchanged and the action error rate indicated by the posture judgment result is greater than a preset error rate, the control device adjusts the audio signal so that the guiding sentence of the auditory feedback changes.
在一些實施例中,本新型的運動訓練偵測系統中,當該判斷結果指示該心理壓力增加或該姿態判斷結果指示的該動作錯誤率大於一預設錯誤率時,該管控裝置調整該虛擬場景影像信號及該音訊信號,以致該等虛擬場景的其中另一者作為該虛擬場景影像所顯示的該虛擬背景,且該虛擬場景影像及該聽覺回饋的播放速度變慢。In some embodiments, in the novel sports training detection system, when the judgment result indicates that the psychological pressure increases or the posture judgment result indicates that the action error rate is greater than a preset error rate, the control device adjusts the virtual scene image signal and the audio signal so that another one of the virtual scenes serves as the virtual background displayed by the virtual scene image, and the playback speed of the virtual scene image and the auditory feedback is slowed down.
在一些實施例中,本新型的運動訓練偵測系統中,於該管控裝置調整該虛擬場景影像信號及該音訊信號之後,該姿態判斷裝置根據該使用者影像,取得該使用者運動的一動作速度並輸出至該管控裝置,及該管控裝置將該動作速度與一預設速度進行比較,以產生一第一比較結果,且將該姿態判斷結果指示的該動作錯誤率與該預設錯誤率進行比較,以產生一第二比較結果,該第一比較結果及該第二比較結果各自用以指示該使用者的動作是否標準,當該第一比較結果或該第二比較結果指示該使用者的動作不標準時,該管控裝置產生一警示信號並輸出至該音訊播放裝置,以致該音訊播放裝置根據該警示信號播放一提示音。In some embodiments, in the present novel sports training detection system, after the control device adjusts the virtual scene image signal and the audio signal, the posture determination device obtains a movement speed of the user's movement according to the user image and outputs it to the control device, and the control device compares the movement speed with a preset speed to generate a first comparison result, and the movement speed indicated by the posture determination result is output to the control device. The error rate is compared with the preset error rate to generate a second comparison result. The first comparison result and the second comparison result are respectively used to indicate whether the user's action is standard. When the first comparison result or the second comparison result indicates that the user's action is not standard, the control device generates a warning signal and outputs it to the audio playback device, so that the audio playback device plays a prompt sound according to the warning signal.
在一些實施例中,本新型的運動訓練偵測系統中,當該音訊播放裝置播放該提示音的次數到達一預設次數時,該管控裝置調整該虛擬場景影像信號及該音訊信號,以致該虛擬場景影像的該動作姿勢及該聽覺回饋的該引導語句改變。In some embodiments, in the novel sports training detection system, when the audio playback device plays the prompt sound a preset number of times, the control device adjusts the virtual scene image signal and the audio signal so that the movement posture of the virtual scene image and the guiding sentence of the auditory feedback change.
在一些實施例中,本新型的運動訓練偵測系統還包括:一攝影裝置,用以拍攝該使用者,以產生一具有一使用者姿勢的使用者影像;及一效果比對裝置,通訊連接該攝影裝置以取得該使用者影像,及通訊連接該管控裝置,於一成效判斷期間,該效果比對裝置將該使用者影像的該使用者姿勢與一預設動作姿勢進行比對,以產生一指示該使用者的一運動成效值的比對結果並輸出至該管控裝置;其中,於該成效判斷期間,該管控裝置將該比對結果指示的該運動成效值與一預設成效值進行比較,以產生一指示該使用者的一運動效果提升或下降的成效結果,當該成效結果指示該使用者的該運動效果下降時,該管控裝置調整該虛擬場景影像信號及該音訊信號,以致該虛擬場景影像及該聽覺回饋改變。In some embodiments, the present sports training detection system further includes: a camera for photographing the user to generate a user image having a user posture; and an effect comparison device, which is communicatively connected to the camera to obtain the user image and is communicatively connected to the control device. During an effect judgment period, the effect comparison device compares the user posture of the user image with a preset action posture to generate an indication of the user's action. The control device compares the exercise effect value indicated by the comparison result with a preset effect value during the effect judgment to generate an effect result indicating that the user's exercise effect has improved or decreased. When the effect result indicates that the user's exercise effect has decreased, the control device adjusts the virtual scene image signal and the audio signal to change the virtual scene image and the auditory feedback.
在一些實施例中,本新型的運動訓練偵測系統中,該虛擬背景為一山景、一水景或一樹林背景。In some embodiments, in the novel sports training detection system, the virtual background is a mountain scene, a water scene or a forest background.
藉此,本新型的運動訓練偵測系統經由該管控裝置根據指示該使用者的心理壓力狀況的該判斷結果,主動調整該虛擬場景影像信號或該音訊信號,可降低該使用者運動時的心理壓力,且配合該姿態判斷結果與該成效結果,有效地判斷出該使用者的運動或訓練的表現,並對應調整該虛擬場景影像信號及該音訊信號,如此一來,該運動訓練偵測系統可在考量運動效果的同時,還注意該使用者運動過程中的心理壓力變化,使得該使用者的運動/復健之效果能夠大幅提升。Thus, the novel sports training detection system can actively adjust the virtual scene image signal or the audio signal according to the judgment result indicating the psychological stress state of the user through the control device, thereby reducing the psychological stress of the user during exercise, and effectively judge the user's exercise or training performance in conjunction with the posture judgment result and the effectiveness result, and adjust the virtual scene image signal and the audio signal accordingly. In this way, the sports training detection system can consider the exercise effect while paying attention to the changes in the user's psychological stress during the exercise process, so that the user's exercise/rehabilitation effect can be greatly improved.
本新型將透過下述的實施例和所附之圖式來詳細說明本新型的內容,藉以幫助本新型技術領域中具有通常知識者理解本新型之目的、特徵及其功效。應注意的是,在下面的描述和申請專利範圍中,術語「包括」和「包含」以開放式的方式使用,因此不應被解釋為諸如「由...組成」的封閉式術語。另外,術語「通訊連接」旨在表示以有線方式或無線方式的連接。此外,在下面的描述和申請專利範圍中,諸如“第一”和“第二”等用語是用以區分預設時間之間的不同,而不是用以限制預設時間本身或表示預設時間的特定排序。The present invention will be described in detail through the following embodiments and the attached drawings to help those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention understand the purpose, features and efficacy of the present invention. It should be noted that in the following description and the scope of the patent application, the terms "include" and "comprise" are used in an open manner and should not be interpreted as closed terms such as "consisting of..." In addition, the term "communication connection" is intended to indicate a connection in a wired or wireless manner. In addition, in the following description and the scope of the patent application, terms such as "first" and "second" are used to distinguish between the preset times, rather than to limit the preset times themselves or to indicate a specific order of the preset times.
參閱圖1與圖2,說明本新型具有評估心理壓力的運動訓練偵測系統1的一實施例。該運動訓練偵測系統1包含一顯示裝置10、一音訊播放裝置11、一生理感測裝置12、一眼球追蹤裝置13、一心理壓力判斷裝置14、一管控裝置15、一攝影裝置16、一姿態影像回饋裝置17、一姿態判斷裝置18及一效果比對裝置19。Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , an embodiment of the novel sports
該顯示裝置10用以自該管控裝置15接收一虛擬場景影像信號並據以播放一虛擬場景影像20給一使用者21(例如運動訓練者/復健者)。該虛擬場景影像20顯示有一對應多個虛擬場景的其中一者的虛擬背景201及一對應多個運動動作的其中一者的動作姿勢202。在本實施例中,該顯示裝置10可利用傳統的顯示器來實現。該顯示裝置10為一頭戴式顯示裝置,可供該使用者21配戴於頭上,例如,該顯示裝置10具有支架可固定於耳朵上或是以綁帶方式固定於該使用者21頭上,但不限於此。該顯示裝置10是用於虛擬實境(Virtual Reality, VR)、擴增實境(Augmented Reality, AR)或混合實境(Mixed Reality, MR),以提供沉浸式視覺回饋給該使用者21。需說明的是,為了降低心理壓力,該虛擬背景201可例如為一山景、一水景或一樹林背景,以及其多元樣貌(例如:不同顏色、不同面積、不同遠近的山景(水景或樹林背景))。The
該音訊播放裝置11用以自該管控裝置15接收一音訊信號並據以播放一聽覺回饋給該使用者21。該聽覺回饋具有對應於該虛擬場景影像20的一虛擬背景聲音及一引導語句。在本實施例中,該虛擬背景聲音可例如為山風拂過樹葉揚起的颯颯聲、水流聲或野鳥的清唱聲。該引導語句可包含動作修正語音、危險警告語音、提示音及警示音的至少其中之一,用以在例如需要變換動作或發生動作錯誤不適當時,提醒該使用者21注意而變換或修正動作,並避免造成運動傷害,改善使用上的安全性。該音訊播放裝置11例如為喇叭或可供該使用者21配戴於耳朵上的(全罩式)耳機(藉以減少對鄰近其他使用者的聲音干擾),但不限於此。在其他實施例中,該音訊播放裝置11與該顯示裝置10組合成一頭戴裝置,該音訊播放裝置11還可以包含聲音輸入功能,例如耳機麥克風,如此該使用者21除了可以接收該聽覺回饋外,還可以對應進行回覆。The
該生理感測裝置12用以感測該使用者21,以產生一指示該使用者21的身體機能的生理感測資訊。在本實施例中,該生理感測裝置12例如可以是神經肌肉感測器(包含肌電信號感測器、肌械訊號感測器及肌聲訊號感測器等)。該生理感測裝置12例如是以能夠貼附或配戴於該使用者21所穿戴或配戴的服裝、配飾、貼片、綁帶或鞋子等型式來實施,但不限於此。The
該眼球追蹤裝置13用以追蹤該使用者21的一對眼球,以產生一指示該對眼球的一瞳孔尺寸及一凝視狀況的眼部資訊。該眼部資訊隨該虛擬場景影像20或該聽覺回饋的改變而變化。在本實施例中,該對眼球的該凝視狀況包括凝視該虛擬場景影像20的一凝視次數及一凝視時間。該眼球追蹤裝置13設置於該顯示裝置10的殼體上朝向該使用者21的一側,藉此偵測該使用者21的眼球影像或是與眼球視線相關的電及/或磁訊號。該眼球追蹤裝置13例如可以是利用眼框電位測量法(Electro-Oculography)、鞏膜搜尋線圈(Scleral Search Coil)、眼球影像分析法(Video-Oculo Graphy)或是瞳孔與角膜的影像合併分析法(Video Based Combined Pupil/Corneal Reflection)等眼球追蹤技術來追蹤該使用者21的該對眼球。The
該心理壓力判斷裝置14通訊連接該眼球追蹤裝置13以接收該眼部資訊,並根據該眼部資訊及一預設眼部資訊,產生一指示該使用者21的一心理壓力不變、增加或減少的判斷結果。該預設眼部資訊例如為該使用者21戴上該顯示裝置10且該顯示裝置10未接收到該虛擬場景影像信號時,由該眼球追蹤裝置13所取得。該預設眼部資訊包括一預設瞳孔尺寸(例如,5mm)、一預設凝視次數(例如,1000次/分鐘)及一預設凝視時間(例如,40秒/分鐘),其中凝視定義為眼睛穩定至少100毫秒且視角移動不超過1°的期間。在本實施例中,該心理壓力判斷裝置14例如為用以將該眼部資訊與該預設眼部資訊進行比較,其具體可以是本新型所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所知悉的成品。當該眼部資訊與該預設眼部資訊比較後的結果為該凝視時間降低一預設百分率(例如,5%)、該凝視次數增加該預設百分率及該瞳孔尺寸擴張該預設百分率中的至少一者並且持續一第一預設時間(例如,2分鐘)時,該判斷結果指示該使用者21的該心理壓力增加;當該眼部資訊與該預設眼部資訊比較後的結果為該凝視時間等於該預設凝視時間、該凝視次數等於該預設凝視次數及該瞳孔尺寸等於該預設瞳孔尺寸並且持續該第一預設時間時,該判斷結果指示該使用者21的該心理壓力不變;當該眼部資訊與該預設眼部資訊比較後的結果為該凝視時間增加該預設百分率、該凝視次數降低該預設百分率及該瞳孔尺寸縮小該預設百分率中的至少一者並且持續該第一預設時間時,該判斷結果指示該使用者21的該心理壓力減少,但不限於此。The psychological pressure determination device 14 is communicatively connected to the
該管控裝置15通訊連接該生理感測裝置12、該眼球追蹤裝置13及該心理壓力判斷裝置14,以分別接收該生理感測資訊、該眼部資訊及該判斷結果,且通訊連接該顯示裝置10及該音訊播放裝置11。於一初始設定期間,該管控裝置15根據該生理感測資訊及該眼部資訊決定該虛擬背景201及該動作姿勢202,以進行初始設定並產生該虛擬場景影像信號及該音訊信號且分別傳輸至該顯示裝置10及該音訊播放裝置11。舉例來說,該管控裝置15根據該生理感測資訊從該等運動動作中選擇一個適合該使用者21目前身體機能的運動動作來作為該動作姿勢202,並由該顯示裝置10根據一初始虛擬場景影像信號依序播放該等虛擬場景,同時由該管控裝置15根據該眼部資訊判斷哪一個虛擬場景可使該使用者21的瞳孔尺寸比該預設瞳孔尺寸降低5%(即,該使用者21的心理壓力降低),進而選擇此虛擬場景來作為該虛擬背景201。接著,進入一使用者運動期間,如此一來,該使用者21在一開始運動時所看到設定好的該虛擬場景影像信號及聽到的該音訊信號對該使用者21而言為一降壓影音,可降低該使用者21的心理壓力,進而助於提升該使用者21的運動意願,如此可避免該使用者21在一開始運動時馬上就因不喜歡該顯示裝置10及該音訊播放裝置11所分別播放的虛擬場景影像信號及音訊信號而心理壓力變化太大,不願意進行運動的情況發生。在本實施例中,該初始設定期間例如為該使用者21戴上該顯示裝置10且該顯示裝置10接收到該初始虛擬場景影像信號的5分鐘內。該使用者運動期間例如為該初始設定期間之後至該顯示裝置10及該音訊播放裝置11停止運作時,但不限於此。在本實施例中,該管控裝置15可例如為中央處理單元(Central Processing Unit, CPU)、微控制單元(Micro Control Unit, MCU)、可程式化邏輯控制器(Programmable Logic Controller, PLC)、系統單晶片(System on Chip, SoC)或現場可程式邏輯閘陣列(Field Programmable Gate Array, FPGA)、特殊應用積體電路(Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASIC)或其他類似裝置或這些裝置的組合。The
於該使用者運動期間的初始時間,該管控裝置15根據該判斷結果調整該虛擬場景影像信號及該音訊信號中的至少一者。舉例來說,當該判斷結果指示該使用者21的該心理壓力不變時(即,該眼部資訊等於該預設眼部資訊),該管控裝置15根據該判斷結果調整該音訊信號,以致該聽覺回饋的該引導語句為用以提醒該使用者21開始進行緩和運動。在本實施例中,緩和運動是指該動作姿勢202例如為雙手放腳踏車把手上後開始緩慢騎車,該引導語句為雙手放腳踏車把手上,但不限於此。在其他實施例,該動作姿勢202例如為單手上推。At the initial time of the user's exercise, the
進一步地,本新型的運動訓練偵測系統1中,該攝影裝置16用以拍攝該使用者21,以產生一具有一使用者姿勢的使用者影像。該攝影裝置16例如為一監視攝影機。在本實施例中,該攝影裝置16是拍攝該使用者21在利用該運動訓練偵測系統1進行運動或訓練時的即時影像,主要是包含姿勢、動作、施力程度及速度等,用以提供即時且有效的影像以幫助該使用者21調整最佳的運動、訓練或復健,但不限於此。Furthermore, in the present novel sports
該姿態影像回饋裝置17通訊連接該顯示裝置10以取得該虛擬場景影像20。該姿態影像回饋裝置17可例如為本新型所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所知悉的成品,例如為一影像擷取器。The posture
該姿態判斷裝置18通訊連接該攝影裝置16及該姿態影像回饋裝置17,以分別接收該使用者影像及該虛擬場景影像20,且通訊連接該管控裝置15。該姿態判斷裝置18於一第二預設時間(例如,5秒)後將該使用者影像的該使用者姿勢與該虛擬場景影像20的該動作姿勢202進行比對,以產生一指示該使用者21的一動作錯誤率的姿態判斷結果並輸出至該管控裝置15。在本實施例中,該第二預設時間是在該聽覺回饋的該引導語句為提醒該使用者21開始進行緩和運動後開始計算。該姿態判斷裝置18可例如為微處理器、系統單晶片或其他類型的處理或控制電路等,但不限於此。The
於該使用者運動期間且該使用者21開始進行緩和運動後,該管控裝置15根據該判斷結果及該姿態判斷結果,調整該虛擬場景影像信號及該音訊信號中的至少一者。舉例來說,當該判斷結果指示該心理壓力不變且該姿態判斷結果指示的該動作錯誤率大於一預設錯誤率時,該管控裝置15調整該音訊信號,以致該聽覺回饋的該引導語句改變,以使該使用者21根據改變後的引導語句調整其運動姿勢直到該使用者影像的該使用者姿勢符合一標準姿勢(例如,手部前臂彎曲角度誤差應在5%之內),且該使用者21重複進行該動作姿勢202例如五次。During the user's movement and after the
接著,當該判斷結果指示該心理壓力增加或該姿態判斷結果指示的該動作錯誤率大於該預設錯誤率時,該管控裝置15調整該虛擬場景影像信號及該音訊信號,以致該等虛擬場景的其中另一者作為該虛擬場景影像20所顯示的該虛擬背景201,且該虛擬場景影像20及該聽覺回饋的播放速度變慢,以使該使用者21的心理壓力能夠降低。然後,於該管控裝置15調整該虛擬場景影像信號及該音訊信號之後,該姿態判斷裝置18根據該使用者影像,取得該使用者21運動的一動作速度並輸出至該管控裝置15。該管控裝置15將該動作速度與一預設速度進行比較,以產生一第一比較結果,且將該姿態判斷結果指示的該動作錯誤率與該預設錯誤率進行比較,以產生一第二比較結果,該第一比較結果及該第二比較結果各自用以指示該使用者21的動作是否標準。當該動作速度小於該預設速度時,該第一比較結果指示該使用者21的動作不標準,當該動作錯誤率大於該預設錯誤率時,該第二比較結果指示該使用者21的動作不標準,但不限於此。當該第一比較結果或該第二比較結果指示該使用者21的動作不標準時,該管控裝置15產生一警示信號並輸出至該音訊播放裝置11,以致該音訊播放裝置11根據該警示信號播放一提示音。接著,該管控裝置15重複上述動作以重複產生第一比較結果及第二比較結果。當該音訊播放裝置11播放該提示音的次數到達一預設次數(例如,三次)時,該管控裝置15調整該虛擬場景影像信號及該音訊信號,以致該虛擬場景影像20的該動作姿勢202及該聽覺回饋的該引導語句改變。在本實施例中,該動作姿勢202例如改變為雙手握緊腳踏車把手後開始緩慢騎車,該引導語句為雙手握緊腳踏車把手,亦即更換為另一套新的運動動作,但不限於此。在其他實施例中,該動作姿勢202例如改變為雙手側推。Then, when the judgment result indicates that the psychological pressure increases or the action error rate indicated by the posture judgment result is greater than the preset error rate, the
更進一步地,本新型的運動訓練偵測系統1中,該效果比對裝置19通訊連接該攝影裝置16以取得該使用者影像,及通訊連接該管控裝置15。於一成效判斷期間,該效果比對裝置19將該使用者影像的該使用者姿勢與一預設動作姿勢進行比對,以產生一指示該使用者21的一運動成效值的比對結果並輸出至該管控裝置15。於該成效判斷期間,該管控裝置15將該比對結果指示的該運動成效值與一預設成效值進行比較,以產生一指示該使用者21的一運動效果提升或下降的成效結果。當該成效結果指示該使用者21的該運動效果下降(即,該運動成效值小於該預設成效值)時,該管控裝置15調整該虛擬場景影像信號及該音訊信號,以致該虛擬場景影像20及該聽覺回饋改變,以主動更換不同的運動模式給該使用者21,並於後續再度進行效果判斷,使該使用者21的運動效果能有所提升。在本實施例中,該成效判斷期間例如為該使用者21根據同一該虛擬場景影像20及該聽覺回饋連續運動到第10天時,該使用者21再次使用該運動訓練偵測系統1根據同一該虛擬場景影像20及該聽覺回饋進行運動的前五分鐘,但不限於此。該使用者21每一次使用該運動訓練偵測系統1進行運動訓練(或復健運動)的運動時間、運動次數、運動模式、訓練強度或訓練方式等相關資訊由該管控裝置15所儲存。該效果比對裝置19例如為用以將該使用者影像的該使用者姿勢與該預設動作姿勢進行比對,其具體可以是本新型所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者所知悉的成品。Furthermore, in the present novel sports
需說明的是,在其他實施例中,該管控裝置15內部具有一儲存單元,該管控裝置15可將其所輸出及接收的資料(例如,該虛擬場景影像信號、該音訊信號、該生理感測資訊、該眼部資訊、該判斷結果、該姿態判斷結果及該成效結果等)儲存至該儲存單元,且可由該姿態判斷裝置18取得該攝影裝置16所提供的該使用者影像並儲存至該儲存單元,如此一來,該管控裝置15也可藉由將該使用者21運動當下其所取得的資料與過往歷程資料比較,可有效地判斷出該使用者21的當前狀態,並據以調整後續運動的運動模式、訓練強度或訓練方式等。藉此,可輔助該使用者21獲得較高的運動成效,且能避免運動傷害。It should be noted that in other embodiments, the
由上述之說明可知本新型之特點在於,藉由該管控裝置15根據指示該使用者21的心理壓力狀況的該判斷結果,主動調整該虛擬場景影像信號及/或該音訊信號,可降低該使用者21運動時的心理壓力,且配合該姿態判斷結果與該成效結果,該管控裝置15可有效地判斷出該使用者21的運動或訓練的表現,並對應調整該虛擬場景影像信號及/或該音訊信號,如此一來,本新型該運動訓練偵測系統1可在運動期間根據該使用者21的心理壓力調整其運動模式、訓練強度或訓練方式等,可有效改善該使用者21運動訓練或復健的整體運動效果,並即時修正不當動作或姿勢以避免任何運動傷害,進而大幅提高運動安全性。From the above description, it can be seen that the feature of the present invention is that the
本新型在上文中已以較佳實施例揭露,然熟習本項技術者應理解的是,該實施例僅用於描繪本新型,而不應解讀為限制本新型之範圍。應注意的是,舉凡與該實施例等效之變化與置換,均應設為涵蓋於本新型之範疇內。因此,本新型之保護範圍當以申請專利範圍所界定者為準。The present invention has been disclosed in the above with the preferred embodiment, but those skilled in the art should understand that the embodiment is only used to describe the present invention and should not be interpreted as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that all changes and substitutions equivalent to the embodiment should be included in the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be based on the scope defined by the patent application.
1:運動訓練偵測系統 10:顯示裝置 11:音訊播放裝置 12:生理感測裝置 13:眼球追蹤裝置 14:心理壓力判斷裝置 15:管控裝置 16:攝影裝置 17:姿態影像回饋裝置 18:姿態判斷裝置 19:效果比對裝置 20:虛擬場景影像 21:使用者 201:虛擬背景 202:動作姿勢1: Sports training detection system 10: Display device 11: Audio playback device 12: Physiological sensing device 13: Eye tracking device 14: Psychological stress judgment device 15: Control device 16: Photographic device 17: Posture image feedback device 18: Posture judgment device 19: Effect comparison device 20: Virtual scene image 21: User 201: Virtual background 202: Action posture
本新型的其他特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是一示意圖,說明本新型具有評估心理壓力的運動訓練偵測系統的一實施例;及 圖2是一示意圖,說明該實施例的一虛擬場景影像。 Other features and functions of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation method with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating an implementation example of the present invention having a sports training detection system for assessing psychological stress; and FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a virtual scene image of the implementation example.
1:運動訓練偵測系統 1: Sports training detection system
10:顯示裝置 10: Display device
11:音訊播放裝置 11: Audio playback device
12:生理感測裝置 12: Physiological sensing device
13:眼球追蹤裝置 13: Eye tracking device
14:心理壓力判斷裝置 14: Psychological stress assessment device
15:管控裝置 15: Control device
16:攝影裝置 16: Photographic equipment
17:姿態影像回饋裝置 17: Posture image feedback device
18:姿態判斷裝置 18: Posture determination device
19:效果比對裝置 19: Effect comparison device
21:使用者 21: User
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW113213324U TWM668574U (en) | 2024-12-04 | 2024-12-04 | Sports training detection system with assessment of psychological stress |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW113213324U TWM668574U (en) | 2024-12-04 | 2024-12-04 | Sports training detection system with assessment of psychological stress |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM668574U true TWM668574U (en) | 2025-04-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| TW113213324U TWM668574U (en) | 2024-12-04 | 2024-12-04 | Sports training detection system with assessment of psychological stress |
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| Country | Link |
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| TW (1) | TWM668574U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI892916B (en) * | 2024-12-04 | 2025-08-01 | 國立屏東科技大學 | Sports training detection system with assessment of psychological stress |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI892916B (en) * | 2024-12-04 | 2025-08-01 | 國立屏東科技大學 | Sports training detection system with assessment of psychological stress |
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