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TWM666178U - White light emitting chip and lighting device - Google Patents

White light emitting chip and lighting device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM666178U
TWM666178U TW113204165U TW113204165U TWM666178U TW M666178 U TWM666178 U TW M666178U TW 113204165 U TW113204165 U TW 113204165U TW 113204165 U TW113204165 U TW 113204165U TW M666178 U TWM666178 U TW M666178U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
coordinate
light
light emitting
white light
lighting device
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TW113204165U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
顧淑梅
Original Assignee
楊政道
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Application filed by 楊政道 filed Critical 楊政道
Priority to TW113204165U priority Critical patent/TWM666178U/en
Priority to CN202421321818.9U priority patent/CN222840041U/en
Priority to JP2024003578U priority patent/JP3249615U/en
Priority to US19/008,473 priority patent/US20250227830A1/en
Publication of TWM666178U publication Critical patent/TWM666178U/en
Priority to DE202025102231.1U priority patent/DE202025102231U1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B45/00Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • H05B45/20Controlling the colour of the light
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05BELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B47/00Circuit arrangements for operating light sources in general, i.e. where the type of light source is not relevant
    • H05B47/10Controlling the light source
    • H05B47/105Controlling the light source in response to determined parameters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2105/00Planar light sources
    • F21Y2105/10Planar light sources comprising a two-dimensional array of point-like light-generating elements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2113/00Combination of light sources
    • F21Y2113/10Combination of light sources of different colours
    • F21Y2113/13Combination of light sources of different colours comprising an assembly of point-like light sources
    • F21Y2113/17Combination of light sources of different colours comprising an assembly of point-like light sources forming a single encapsulated light source
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
    • F21Y2115/00Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
    • F21Y2115/10Light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10HINORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
    • H10H29/00Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one light-emitting semiconductor element covered by group H10H20/00
    • H10H29/20Assemblies of multiple devices comprising at least one light-emitting semiconductor device covered by group H10H20/00
    • H10H29/24Assemblies of multiple devices comprising at least one light-emitting semiconductor device covered by group H10H20/00 comprising multiple light-emitting semiconductor devices

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  • Led Device Packages (AREA)

Abstract

一種白光發光晶粒及照明裝置,照明裝置包含光源單元及控制單元。光源單元包括三個白光發光晶粒。各白光發光晶粒包含第一、第二、第三發光二極體元件及三個螢光層。第一發光二極體元件能夠發出波長介於410至450奈米的第一藍光。第二發光二極體元件能夠發出波長介於450至470奈米的第二藍光。第三發光二極體元件能夠發出波長介於460至490奈米的第三藍光。該等螢光層能夠分別被該第一藍光、該第二藍光與該第三藍光照射而激發,且激發後的混光呈現為具有藍綠光的白光,使各該白光發光晶粒產生白光,藉此,達到模擬太陽光的效果。A white light emitting crystal and a lighting device, the lighting device comprising a light source unit and a control unit. The light source unit comprises three white light emitting crystals. Each white light emitting crystal comprises a first, a second, and a third light emitting diode element and three fluorescent layers. The first light emitting diode element can emit a first blue light with a wavelength between 410 and 450 nanometers. The second light emitting diode element can emit a second blue light with a wavelength between 450 and 470 nanometers. The third light emitting diode element can emit a third blue light with a wavelength between 460 and 490 nanometers. The fluorescent layers can be excited by the first blue light, the second blue light and the third blue light respectively, and the mixed light after the excitation appears as white light with blue-green light, so that each white light emitting crystal grain generates white light, thereby achieving the effect of simulating sunlight.

Description

白光發光晶粒及照明裝置White light emitting chip and lighting device

本新型是有關於一種發光晶粒及照明裝置,特別是指一種可發出白光的白光發光晶粒及色溫可調整的照明裝置。 This new invention relates to a light-emitting crystal and a lighting device, in particular to a white light-emitting crystal that can emit white light and a lighting device with adjustable color temperature.

參閱圖1,為一般的白光發光晶粒所發出的白光的光譜。所述白光的定義為其光譜連續,且其光譜範圍為380nm~780nm,其發光色調可能隨色溫而於偏紅、偏黃至偏藍間變化。由於一般的白光發光晶粒所發出的白光缺乏藍綠光(見圖1中的箭頭所指),使得顯色指數R9、R12通常不超過90,而無法完整地模擬太陽光。因而,如何讓一般的白光發光晶粒所發出的白光可模擬真正的太陽光,便是目前白光發光晶粒開發者所關注的焦點。 Refer to Figure 1, which shows the spectrum of white light emitted by a general white light emitting crystal. The definition of white light is that its spectrum is continuous, and its spectrum range is 380nm~780nm, and its luminous color may change from reddish, yellowish to bluish depending on the color temperature. Since the white light emitted by a general white light emitting crystal lacks blue-green light (as indicated by the arrows in Figure 1), the color rendering index R9 and R12 usually do not exceed 90, and it cannot completely simulate sunlight. Therefore, how to make the white light emitted by a general white light emitting crystal simulate real sunlight is the focus of current white light emitting crystal developers.

參閱圖2,一般的照明裝置中通常設有色溫不同且亮度可調整的兩組發光晶粒。其中,該等發光晶粒中色溫較低的其中一者其在圖2所示的CIE色度圖中的座標定義為一低色溫座標110;該等發光晶粒中色溫較高的另一者其在圖2所示的CIE色度圖中的座標定義為一高色溫座標120。該等發光晶粒各自所發出的光混光之後即為該照明裝置所照射出的光。藉由分別調整該等發光晶粒的亮度,能讓混光後的光源(即該照明裝置所照射出的光)之色溫在該低色溫座標110與該高色溫座標120兩者的連線中變化。然而,該低色溫座標110與該高色溫座標120兩者的連線仍與圖2中代表太陽光的一黑體輻射線40有所偏 差,也就是說,一般的照明裝置所照射出的光之色溫相對於真正的太陽光之色溫仍存在明顯的落差。 Referring to FIG. 2 , a general lighting device is usually provided with two groups of light-emitting chips with different color temperatures and adjustable brightness. Among them, the coordinates of one of the light-emitting chips with a lower color temperature in the CIE chromaticity diagram shown in FIG. 2 are defined as a low color temperature coordinate 110; the coordinates of the other light-emitting chip with a higher color temperature in the CIE chromaticity diagram shown in FIG. 2 are defined as a high color temperature coordinate 120. The light emitted by each of the light-emitting chips after mixing is the light emitted by the lighting device. By adjusting the brightness of the light-emitting chips separately, the color temperature of the mixed light source (i.e., the light emitted by the lighting device) can be changed on the line connecting the low color temperature coordinate 110 and the high color temperature coordinate 120. However, the line connecting the low color temperature coordinate 110 and the high color temperature coordinate 120 still deviates from the black body radiation 40 representing sunlight in FIG. 2 . That is to say, the color temperature of the light emitted by a general lighting device still has a significant gap with the color temperature of real sunlight.

因此,本新型的目的,即在提供一種能解決前述至少一種問題的白光發光晶粒。 Therefore, the purpose of this invention is to provide a white light emitting crystal particle that can solve at least one of the above problems.

於是,本新型白光發光晶粒,包含一底板、一第一發光二極體元件、一第二發光二極體元件、一第三發光二極體元件及三個螢光層。該第一發光二極體元件設置於該底板上,並能夠發出波長介於410nm至450nm之間的第一藍光。該第二發光二極體元件設置於該底板上,並能夠發出波長介於450nm至470nm之間的第二藍光。該第三發光二極體元件設置於該底板上,並能夠發出波長介於460nm至490nm之間的第三藍光。該等螢光層分別覆蓋於該第一發光二極體元件、該第二發光二極體元件與該第三發光二極體元件的表面。其中,當該等螢光層分別被該第一藍光、該第二藍光與該第三藍光照射時,該等螢光層會被激發而使該白光發光晶粒產生白光。 Therefore, the novel white light emitting crystal chip includes a base plate, a first light emitting diode element, a second light emitting diode element, a third light emitting diode element and three fluorescent layers. The first light emitting diode element is arranged on the base plate and can emit a first blue light with a wavelength between 410nm and 450nm. The second light emitting diode element is arranged on the base plate and can emit a second blue light with a wavelength between 450nm and 470nm. The third light emitting diode element is arranged on the base plate and can emit a third blue light with a wavelength between 460nm and 490nm. The fluorescent layers cover the surfaces of the first light emitting diode element, the second light emitting diode element and the third light emitting diode element respectively. When the fluorescent layers are irradiated by the first blue light, the second blue light and the third blue light respectively, the fluorescent layers will be excited to make the white light emitting crystal generate white light.

在一些實施態樣中,該第一發光二極體元件所發出的該第一藍光其色溫介於2700K至7500K之間,該第二發光二極體元件所發出的該第二藍光其色溫介於2700K至7500K之間,該第三發光二極體元件所發出的該第三藍光其色溫介於2700K至7500K之間。 In some embodiments, the first blue light emitted by the first LED element has a color temperature between 2700K and 7500K, the second blue light emitted by the second LED element has a color temperature between 2700K and 7500K, and the third blue light emitted by the third LED element has a color temperature between 2700K and 7500K.

在一些實施態樣中,該白光發光晶粒所產生的白光在環境溫度介於30℃~90℃中其顯色指數R9大於91。 In some embodiments, the white light generated by the white light emitting crystal has a color rendering index R9 greater than 91 at an ambient temperature between 30°C and 90°C.

在一些實施態樣中,該白光發光晶粒所產生的白光在環境溫度介於30℃~90℃中其顯色指數R12大於91。 In some embodiments, the white light generated by the white light emitting crystal has a color rendering index R12 greater than 91 at an ambient temperature between 30°C and 90°C.

本新型的另一目的,即在提供一種能提供逼近於黑體輻射線的基礎光源的照明裝置。 Another purpose of the present invention is to provide a lighting device that can provide a basic light source close to blackbody radiation.

於是,本新型照明裝置,包含一光源單元及一控制單元。該光源單元包括至少三個前述的白光發光晶粒。該等白光發光晶粒所產生的白光其在一CIE色度圖中所對應的色座標分別定義為一第一座標、一第二座標及一第三座標。該第一座標、該第二座標與該第三座標的相關色溫彼此相異。該第一座標、該第二座標與該第三座標之連線與一黑體輻射線形成兩個交點。該第一座標、該第二座標與該第三座標之連線包圍界定一調光區域。其中,該調光區域包括部分的該黑體輻射線,且定義該光源單元混光後之光源在該CIE色度圖中的對應色座標為一混光座標。該控制單元電連接該光源單元,用以分別輸出電流至該等白光發光晶粒以分別控制其亮度變化,而使該混光座標於該調光區域中移動。 Therefore, the novel lighting device includes a light source unit and a control unit. The light source unit includes at least three of the aforementioned white light emitting crystals. The white light generated by the white light emitting crystals has color coordinates corresponding to a first coordinate, a second coordinate and a third coordinate in a CIE chromaticity diagram, respectively. The relevant color temperatures of the first coordinate, the second coordinate and the third coordinate are different from each other. The line connecting the first coordinate, the second coordinate and the third coordinate forms two intersections with a black body radiation. The line connecting the first coordinate, the second coordinate and the third coordinate surrounds and defines a dimming area. The dimming area includes a portion of the black body radiation, and the corresponding color coordinate of the light source after mixing of the light source unit in the CIE chromaticity diagram is defined as a mixed light coordinate. The control unit is electrically connected to the light source unit to output current to the white light emitting chips to control their brightness changes respectively, so that the mixed light coordinates move in the dimming area.

在一些實施態樣中,該第一座標、該第二座標與該第三座標中的至少兩者不位於該黑體輻射線上。 In some embodiments, at least two of the first coordinate, the second coordinate, and the third coordinate are not located on the blackbody radiation.

在一些實施態樣中,該第一座標、該第二座標與該第三座標皆不位於該黑體輻射線上。 In some implementations, the first coordinate, the second coordinate, and the third coordinate are not located on the blackbody radiation.

在一些實施態樣中,該第一座標、該第二座標與該第三座標之連線與該黑體輻射線形成兩個交點。其中一該交點之色溫不高於1800K,另一該 交點不低於10000K。 In some embodiments, the line connecting the first coordinate, the second coordinate and the third coordinate forms two intersections with the black body radiation. The color temperature of one of the intersections is not higher than 1800K, and the color temperature of the other intersection is not lower than 10000K.

在一些實施態樣中,該第一座標與該第三座標之連線與該黑體輻射線形成兩個交點。其中一該交點之色溫不高於1800K,另一該交點不低於10000K。 In some embodiments, the line connecting the first coordinate and the third coordinate forms two intersections with the black body radiation. The color temperature of one of the intersections is not higher than 1800K, and the color temperature of the other intersection is not lower than 10000K.

在一些實施態樣中,該第一座標的相關色溫介於1800至2600K之間。 In some implementations, the associated color temperature of the first coordinate is between 1800 and 2600K.

在一些實施態樣中,該第二座標的相關色溫介於2600至4500K之間。 In some implementations, the associated color temperature of the second coordinate is between 2600 and 4500K.

在一些實施態樣中,該第三座標的相關色溫介於為6500至10000K之間。 In some implementations, the associated color temperature of the third coordinate is between 6500 and 10000K.

在一些實施態樣中,該照明裝置還包含一基板。該等白光發光晶粒交錯排列於該基板。 In some embodiments, the lighting device further includes a substrate. The white light emitting chips are arranged alternately on the substrate.

在一些實施態樣中,該光源單元還包括電連接該控制單元且用以發出單色光的一紅光組、一綠光組及一藍光組。該紅光組、該綠光組及該藍光組分別接收該控制單元輸出之電流以改變其亮度變化。 In some embodiments, the light source unit further includes a red light group, a green light group, and a blue light group electrically connected to the control unit and used to emit monochromatic light. The red light group, the green light group, and the blue light group respectively receive the current output by the control unit to change their brightness.

在一些實施態樣中,該紅光組、該綠光組及該藍光組在該CIE色度圖中的相對應的色座標分別定義為一紅光座標、一綠光座標及一藍光座標。該紅光座標、該綠光座標與該藍光座標之連線包圍界定一混光區域,該混光區域之面積大於該調光區域之面積。 In some embodiments, the corresponding color coordinates of the red light group, the green light group, and the blue light group in the CIE chromaticity diagram are defined as a red light coordinate, a green light coordinate, and a blue light coordinate, respectively. The connection line of the red light coordinate, the green light coordinate, and the blue light coordinate surrounds and defines a light mixing area, and the area of the light mixing area is larger than the area of the dimming area.

本新型之功效在於:藉由該第一發光二極體元件、該第二發光二 極體元件與該第三發光二極體元件發出波長介於410nm至450nm之間、波長介於450nm至470nm之間以及波長介於460nm至490nm之間的三種藍光,能讓該等螢光層被激發後的混光呈現為具有藍綠光的白光,以達到模擬太陽光的效果。此外,藉由該等白光發光晶粒所產生的白光在該CIE色度圖中的該調光區域包括部分的該黑體輻射線,能讓該光源單元混光後對應的該混光座標隨著該等白光發光晶粒的亮度變化而逼近於該黑體輻射線,以達到該照明裝置所發出的光在不同色溫中皆近似太陽光的效果。 The effect of the present invention is that the first light-emitting diode element, the second light-emitting diode element and the third light-emitting diode element emit three kinds of blue light with wavelengths between 410nm and 450nm, between 450nm and 470nm and between 460nm and 490nm, so that the mixed light of the excited fluorescent layers can appear as white light with blue-green light, so as to achieve the effect of simulating sunlight. In addition, the white light generated by the white light emitting crystals includes part of the black body radiation in the dimming area of the CIE chromaticity diagram, so that the light mixing coordinates corresponding to the light source unit after light mixing can be close to the black body radiation as the brightness of the white light emitting crystals changes, so as to achieve the effect that the light emitted by the lighting device is similar to sunlight at different color temperatures.

參閱圖3與圖4,為本新型照明裝置的一實施例。該照明裝置包含一光源單元1、一電連接該光源單元1的控制單元2,及一供該光源單元1設置其上的基板3。該照明裝置可例如為攝影燈具、安裝於天花板上的崁燈、檯燈、植物生長燈等任何類型的照明裝置。 Refer to Figures 3 and 4, which are an embodiment of the novel lighting device. The lighting device includes a light source unit 1, a control unit 2 electrically connected to the light source unit 1, and a substrate 3 on which the light source unit 1 is mounted. The lighting device can be any type of lighting device, such as a photographic lamp, a ceiling-mounted recessed lamp, a table lamp, a plant growth lamp, etc.

該光源單元1包括可發出白光且發出的白光其相關色溫(Correlated Color Temperature,簡稱:CCT)不同的一第一白光組11、一第二白光組12及一第三白光組13。該第一白光組11、該第二白光組12與該第三白光組13各包括多個白光發光晶粒10。該第一白光組11的該等白光發光晶粒10、該第 二白光組12的該等白光發光晶粒10及該第三白光組13的該等白光發光晶粒10交錯排列於該基板3上並整體排列為略呈一圓形。該第一白光組11、該第二白光組12及該第三白光組13的該等白光發光晶粒10交錯排列能使混色後的光源均勻,但在另一些實施態樣中,該光源單元1的排佈方式及形狀不以特定形式為限。且該第一白光組11、該第二白光組12與該第三白光組13也可以僅各包括一個該白光發光晶粒10,視實際需求而定。 The light source unit 1 includes a first white light group 11, a second white light group 12 and a third white light group 13 that can emit white light with different Correlated Color Temperatures (CCT). The first white light group 11, the second white light group 12 and the third white light group 13 each include a plurality of white light emitting crystal grains 10. The white light emitting crystal grains 10 of the first white light group 11, the white light emitting crystal grains 10 of the second white light group 12 and the white light emitting crystal grains 10 of the third white light group 13 are alternately arranged on the substrate 3 and are arranged in a slightly circular shape as a whole. The staggered arrangement of the white light emitting crystals 10 of the first white light group 11, the second white light group 12 and the third white light group 13 can make the light source after color mixing uniform, but in other embodiments, the arrangement and shape of the light source unit 1 are not limited to a specific form. And the first white light group 11, the second white light group 12 and the third white light group 13 can also each include only one white light emitting crystal 10, depending on actual needs.

參閱圖5,各該白光發光晶粒10包含一底板101,設置於該底板101上的一第一發光二極體元件102、一第二發光二極體元件103及一第三發光二極體元件104,以及分別覆蓋於該第一發光二極體元件102、該第二發光二極體元件103與該第三發光二極體元件104的三個螢光層105。該第一發光二極體元件102、該第二發光二極體元件103與該第三發光二極體元件104皆為基礎進行的發光二極體(Light Emitting Diode,簡稱:LED)封裝元件。具體來說,該第一發光二極體元件102能夠被施加電壓而發出波長介於410nm至450nm之間的第一藍光(圖未示),且該第一發光二極體元件102所發出的該第一藍光其色溫介於2700K至7500K之間。該第二發光二極體元件103能夠被施加電壓而發出波長介於450nm至470nm之間的第二藍光(圖未示),且該第二發光二極體元件103所發出的該第二藍光其色溫介於2700K至7500K之間。該第三發光二極體元件104能夠被施加電壓而發出波長介於460nm至490nm之間的第三藍光(圖未示),且該第三發光二極體元件104所發出的該第三藍光其色溫介於2700K至7500K之間。 5, each of the white light emitting chips 10 includes a base plate 101, a first light emitting diode element 102, a second light emitting diode element 103 and a third light emitting diode element 104 disposed on the base plate 101, and three fluorescent layers 105 respectively covering the first light emitting diode element 102, the second light emitting diode element 103 and the third light emitting diode element 104. The first light emitting diode element 102, the second light emitting diode element 103 and the third light emitting diode element 104 are all basic light emitting diode (Light Emitting Diode, referred to as: LED) package components. Specifically, the first LED element 102 can emit a first blue light (not shown) with a wavelength between 410nm and 450nm when a voltage is applied, and the color temperature of the first blue light emitted by the first LED element 102 is between 2700K and 7500K. The second LED element 103 can emit a second blue light (not shown) with a wavelength between 450nm and 470nm when a voltage is applied, and the color temperature of the second blue light emitted by the second LED element 103 is between 2700K and 7500K. The third LED element 104 can be applied with a voltage to emit a third blue light (not shown) with a wavelength between 460nm and 490nm, and the color temperature of the third blue light emitted by the third LED element 104 is between 2700K and 7500K.

該等螢光層105例如為多種不同顏色的螢光粉所構成的結構,且該等螢光層105彼此之間的組成成分或組成比例會根據其所對應的發光二極體元件所發出的藍光波長而有所不同,並可依需求調整。 The fluorescent layers 105 are, for example, structures composed of fluorescent powders of different colors, and the composition or composition ratio of the fluorescent layers 105 will vary according to the wavelength of blue light emitted by the corresponding light-emitting diode elements, and can be adjusted according to needs.

參閱圖6,當該等螢光層105分別被該第一藍光、該第二藍光與該第三藍光照射時,該等螢光層105會被激發而產生顏色不同的光。該等螢光層105所產生的顏色不同的光混光之後會呈現為具有藍綠光的白光,使該白光發光晶粒10產生白光,而模擬出太陽光。 Referring to FIG. 6 , when the fluorescent layers 105 are irradiated by the first blue light, the second blue light, and the third blue light, the fluorescent layers 105 are excited to generate light of different colors. The light of different colors generated by the fluorescent layers 105 are mixed to present white light with blue-green light, so that the white light emitting crystal grain 10 generates white light and simulates sunlight.

該白光發光晶粒10所產生的白光有超高的顯色指數(即一光源呈現真實物體顏色的能力之定量程度,英文為:Color Rendering Index,簡稱:CRI)。具體地,該白光發光晶粒10所產生的白光其顯色指數R1~R15大於90,尤其是,該白光發光晶粒10所產生的白光在相關色溫為5886K時其顯色指數R9、R12皆大於93,而能讓色彩還原度提升。在本實施例中,該白光發光晶粒10在相關色溫為5886K時其顯色指數Ra、R1~R15的量測值如下表1所示。 The white light generated by the white light emitting crystal 10 has a very high color rendering index (i.e., the quantitative degree of a light source's ability to present the color of a real object, in English: Color Rendering Index, abbreviated as: CRI). Specifically, the color rendering index R1~R15 of the white light generated by the white light emitting crystal 10 is greater than 90, and in particular, the color rendering index R9 and R12 of the white light generated by the white light emitting crystal 10 are both greater than 93 when the relevant color temperature is 5886K, which can improve the color reproduction. In this embodiment, the measured values of the color rendering index Ra, R1~R15 of the white light emitting crystal 10 when the relevant color temperature is 5886K are shown in Table 1 below.

Figure 113204165-A0305-12-0008-1
Figure 113204165-A0305-12-0008-1

參閱圖7,為該白光發光晶粒10以及一般的白光發光晶粒在不同的環境溫度(TP)中的相關色溫變化。其中,該白光發光晶粒10的相關色溫變 化是以圖7中的實線表示,一般的白光發光晶粒的相關色溫變化則是以圖7中的虛線表示。圖7中顯示該白光發光晶粒10相較於一般的白光發光晶粒其相關色溫受到環境溫度的影響較不明顯。 Referring to FIG. 7 , the relative color temperature changes of the white light emitting die 10 and a general white light emitting die at different ambient temperatures ( TP ) are shown. The relative color temperature changes of the white light emitting die 10 are shown by the solid line in FIG. 7 , while the relative color temperature changes of the general white light emitting die are shown by the dotted line in FIG. 7 . FIG. 7 shows that the relative color temperature of the white light emitting die 10 is less significantly affected by the ambient temperature than that of the general white light emitting die.

參閱圖8,為該白光發光晶粒10以及一般的白光發光晶粒在不同的環境溫度中的顯色指數R9變化。其中,該白光發光晶粒10的顯色指數R9變化是以圖8中的實線表示,一般的白光發光晶粒的顯色指數R9變化則是以圖8中的虛線表示。圖8中顯示該白光發光晶粒10所發出的白光在不同的環境溫度(30℃~90℃)中其顯色指數R9恆大於91,且該白光發光晶粒10相較於一般的白光發光晶粒其顯色指數R9受到環境溫度的影響較不明顯。 Refer to Figure 8, which shows the color rendering index R9 changes of the white light emitting crystal grain 10 and general white light emitting crystal grains in different ambient temperatures. The color rendering index R9 change of the white light emitting crystal grain 10 is represented by the solid line in Figure 8, and the color rendering index R9 change of the general white light emitting crystal grain is represented by the dotted line in Figure 8. Figure 8 shows that the color rendering index R9 of the white light emitted by the white light emitting crystal grain 10 is always greater than 91 in different ambient temperatures (30℃~90℃), and the color rendering index R9 of the white light emitting crystal grain 10 is less significantly affected by the ambient temperature than that of the general white light emitting crystal grain.

參閱圖9,為該白光發光晶粒10以及一般的白光發光晶粒在不同的環境溫度中的顯色指數R12變化。其中,該白光發光晶粒10的顯色指數R12變化是以圖9中的實線表示,一般的白光發光晶粒的顯色指數R12變化則是以圖9中的虛線表示。圖9中顯示該白光發光晶粒10所發出的白光在不同的環境溫度(30℃~90℃)中其顯色指數R12恆大於91。 Refer to Figure 9, which shows the color rendering index R12 changes of the white light emitting crystal grain 10 and general white light emitting crystal grains in different ambient temperatures. The color rendering index R12 change of the white light emitting crystal grain 10 is represented by the solid line in Figure 9, and the color rendering index R12 change of the general white light emitting crystal grain is represented by the dotted line in Figure 9. Figure 9 shows that the color rendering index R12 of the white light emitted by the white light emitting crystal grain 10 is always greater than 91 in different ambient temperatures (30℃~90℃).

參閱圖3、圖4及圖10,該第一白光組11的該等白光發光晶粒10所發出的光混光後其在一如圖10所示的CIE色度圖(在本實施例中,為CIE 1976)中相對應的色座標定義為一第一座標112,該第二白光組12的該等白光發光晶粒10所發出的光混光後其在該CIE色度圖中相對應的色座標定義為一第二座標122,該第三白光組13的該等白光發光晶粒10所發出的光混光後其在該CIE色度圖中相對應的色座標定義為一第三座標132。該第一座標112、該第二座標122 及該第三座標132的相關色溫彼此相異。在本實施例中,是以該第一座標112、該第二座標122及該第三座標132皆不位於該黑體輻射線41上作為說明,但在另一些實施態樣中,也可以是以該第一座標112與該第三座標132的其中之一者位於該黑體輻射線41上,仍可達成本案所訴求之功效。該第一白光組11、該第二白光組12及該第三白光組13的相關色溫分別介於1800至2600K、2600至4500K、6500至10000K之間,在本實施例中,該第一白光組11、該第二白光組12及該第三白光組13的相關色溫分別是以1800K、3500K及10000K示例。 Referring to FIG. 3, FIG. 4 and FIG. 10, the color coordinates corresponding to the light emitted by the white light emitting crystal grains 10 of the first white light group 11 after mixing in a CIE chromaticity diagram (in this embodiment, CIE 1976) as shown in FIG. 10 are defined as a first coordinate 112, the color coordinates corresponding to the light emitted by the white light emitting crystal grains 10 of the second white light group 12 after mixing in the CIE chromaticity diagram are defined as a second coordinate 122, and the color coordinates corresponding to the light emitted by the white light emitting crystal grains 10 of the third white light group 13 after mixing in the CIE chromaticity diagram are defined as a third coordinate 132. The color temperatures of the first coordinate 112, the second coordinate 122 and the third coordinate 132 are different from each other. In this embodiment, the first coordinate 112, the second coordinate 122 and the third coordinate 132 are not located on the black body radiation 41 for illustration, but in other embodiments, one of the first coordinate 112 and the third coordinate 132 may be located on the black body radiation 41, and the effect claimed in this case can still be achieved. The relevant color temperatures of the first white light group 11, the second white light group 12 and the third white light group 13 are respectively between 1800 and 2600K, 2600 and 4500K, and 6500 and 10000K. In this embodiment, the relevant color temperatures of the first white light group 11, the second white light group 12 and the third white light group 13 are respectively 1800K, 3500K and 10000K.

其中,該第一座標112、該第二座標122與該第三座標132之三角形連線與該黑體輻射線41形成兩個交點18。其中一該交點18之色溫不高於1800K,另一該交點18不低於10000K。在本實施例中,是以該等交點18位於該第一座標112與該第三座標132之連線作為說明,但該等交點18也可以是分別位於三角形連線的任兩個邊上,不以此為限。該第一座標112、該第二座標122及該第三座標132之三角形連線包圍界定一調光區域42,該調光區域42包括部分的該黑體輻射線41。也就是說,該調光區域42中的該黑體輻射線41即為預定調光的目標。定義該光源單元1混光後之光源在該CIE色度圖中的對應色座標為一混光座標17。 Among them, the triangular connection line of the first coordinate 112, the second coordinate 122 and the third coordinate 132 and the black body radiation 41 form two intersection points 18. The color temperature of one of the intersection points 18 is not higher than 1800K, and the color temperature of the other intersection point 18 is not lower than 10000K. In this embodiment, the intersection points 18 are located on the connection line of the first coordinate 112 and the third coordinate 132 for illustration, but the intersection points 18 can also be located on any two sides of the triangular connection line, and are not limited to this. The triangular connection line of the first coordinate 112, the second coordinate 122 and the third coordinate 132 surrounds and defines a dimming area 42, and the dimming area 42 includes part of the black body radiation 41. In other words, the black body radiation 41 in the dimming area 42 is the target of the predetermined dimming. Define the corresponding color coordinate of the light source after the light source unit 1 mixes light in the CIE chromaticity diagram as a mixed light coordinate 17.

該控制單元2例如為微處理器、記憶體等儲存裝置、與電流驅動器之組合,並能根據一演算法來分別輸出驅動電流至該第一白光組11、該第二白光組12及該第三白光組13,以分別控制該第一白光組11、該第二白光組12及該第三白光組13所發出的白光的亮度變化,使該混光座標17根據三者的亮度變 化而於該調光區域42中移動,以混光出由1800K到10000K間不同相關色溫之光源。所述演算法是預先根據該第一白光組11、該第二白光組12及該第三白光組13的光譜,求出該混光座標17的預定色溫(例如:3000K)所對應的該第一白光組11、該第二白光組12及該第三白光組13的功率比例(例如,該第一白光組11為35%、該第二白光組12為63%、及該第三白光組13為3%),並將其設定值擬合為一函數或一表格,再將該函數或該表格儲存於該控制單元2中做為該演算法使用。所述功率比例例如為:當該光源單元1預計使用300W之功率時,則依據上述功率比例,將300W之功率分配給該第一白光組11、該第二白光組12及該第三白光組13進行發光。 The control unit 2 is, for example, a combination of a storage device such as a microprocessor, a memory, and a current driver, and can output driving currents to the first white light group 11, the second white light group 12, and the third white light group 13 according to an algorithm to control the brightness changes of the white light emitted by the first white light group 11, the second white light group 12, and the third white light group 13, so that the mixed light coordinate 17 moves in the dimming area 42 according to the brightness changes of the three, so as to mix the light to produce light sources with different related color temperatures from 1800K to 10000K. The algorithm is to calculate the power ratio of the first white light group 11, the second white light group 12 and the third white light group 13 corresponding to the predetermined color temperature (for example, 3000K) of the mixed light coordinate 17 in advance according to the spectra of the first white light group 11, the second white light group 12 and the third white light group 13 (for example, the first white light group 11 is 35%, the second white light group 12 is 63%, and the third white light group 13 is 3%), and fit its setting values into a function or a table, and then store the function or the table in the control unit 2 for use in the algorithm. The power ratio is, for example: when the light source unit 1 is expected to use 300W of power, then according to the above power ratio, 300W of power is allocated to the first white light group 11, the second white light group 12 and the third white light group 13 for light emission.

在本實施例中,該演算法中,該混光座標17於各色溫之功率比例設定如下表2所示。由表2中可見每一色溫的該混光座標17所測得之Duv值(其定義為色座標距離該黑體輻射線41的距離)皆介於-0.0005至0.0005內,CRI值(顯色指數)也皆大於95。也就是說,本實施例混光出的光源所對應的該混光座標17能落在該黑體輻射線41或逼近於該黑體輻射線41,其光源相對於真正的太陽光僅存在極些微的差異,而能達成高度還原物體的真實顏色之功效。 In this embodiment, in the algorithm, the power ratio of the mixed light coordinate 17 at each color temperature is set as shown in Table 2 below. It can be seen from Table 2 that the D uv value (defined as the distance of the color coordinate from the black body radiation 41) measured by the mixed light coordinate 17 at each color temperature is within -0.0005 to 0.0005, and the CRI value (color rendering index) is also greater than 95. In other words, the mixed light coordinate 17 corresponding to the light source mixed by the present embodiment can fall on the black body radiation 41 or close to the black body radiation 41, and the light source has only a very slight difference from the real sunlight, and can achieve the effect of highly restoring the real color of the object.

Figure 113204165-A0305-12-0011-2
Figure 113204165-A0305-12-0011-2
Figure 113204165-A0305-12-0012-3
Figure 113204165-A0305-12-0012-3

參閱圖11、圖12,為本實施例的另一實施態樣。在本實施例的另 一實施態樣中,該光源單元1還包括電連接該控制單元2且用以發出單色光的一紅光組14、一綠光組15及一藍光組16。該紅光組14包括多個紅光發光二極體元件(圖未示)。該綠光組15包括多個綠光發光二極體元件(圖未示)。該藍光組16包括多個藍光發光二極體元件(圖未示)。該紅光組14、該綠光組15與該藍光組16分別接收該控制單元2所輸出的不同大小的電流,使該紅光組14、該綠光組15與該藍光組16所發出的單色光的亮度能受控調整。所述單色光的定義為半波寬範圍為5nm~30nm。 Refer to FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 for another embodiment of the present embodiment. In another embodiment of the present embodiment, the light source unit 1 further includes a red light group 14, a green light group 15 and a blue light group 16 electrically connected to the control unit 2 and used to emit monochromatic light. The red light group 14 includes a plurality of red light emitting diode elements (not shown). The green light group 15 includes a plurality of green light emitting diode elements (not shown). The blue light group 16 includes a plurality of blue light emitting diode elements (not shown). The red light group 14, the green light group 15 and the blue light group 16 respectively receive currents of different sizes output by the control unit 2, so that the brightness of the monochromatic light emitted by the red light group 14, the green light group 15 and the blue light group 16 can be controlled and adjusted. The monochromatic light is defined as having a half-wave width range of 5nm~30nm.

其中,該紅光組14、該藍光組16及該綠光組15在如圖12所示的該CIE色度圖中相對應的色座標分別定義為一紅光座標141、一綠光座標151及一藍光座標161。該紅光座標141、該綠光座標151與該藍光座標161之連線包圍界定一混光區域43,該混光區域43的範圍在該CIE色度圖上包含該調光區域42且面積大於該調光區域42。 The corresponding color coordinates of the red light group 14, the blue light group 16 and the green light group 15 in the CIE chromaticity diagram shown in FIG. 12 are defined as a red light coordinate 141, a green light coordinate 151 and a blue light coordinate 161 respectively. The connection line of the red light coordinate 141, the green light coordinate 151 and the blue light coordinate 161 surrounds and defines a light mixing area 43, and the range of the light mixing area 43 includes the dimming area 42 on the CIE chromaticity diagram and the area is larger than the dimming area 42.

於實際應用時,先藉由該控制單元2調整該第一白光組11、第二白光組12及該第三白光組13之功率比例,而使該光源單元1提供逼近於該黑體輻射線41的基礎光源。接著,再根據需求,調整該紅光組14、該綠光組15及該藍光組16之功率而對基礎光源進行染色。例如,當攝影時需要類似太陽光的紅光時,可在調整出逼近於該黑體輻射線41的基礎光源後,再依所需的紅光的飽和度來調整該紅光組14的亮度。如此,即可提供在基礎光源上添加紅光的光源。 In actual application, the control unit 2 first adjusts the power ratio of the first white light group 11, the second white light group 12 and the third white light group 13, so that the light source unit 1 provides a basic light source close to the black body radiation 41. Then, according to the needs, the power of the red light group 14, the green light group 15 and the blue light group 16 are adjusted to dye the basic light source. For example, when red light similar to sunlight is needed for photography, after adjusting the basic light source close to the black body radiation 41, the brightness of the red light group 14 can be adjusted according to the required saturation of red light. In this way, a light source with red light added to the basic light source can be provided.

綜上所述,藉由該第一發光二極體元件102、該第二發光二極體元件103與該第三發光二極體元件104發出波長介於410nm至450nm之間、波長 介於450nm至470nm之間以及波長介於460nm至490nm之間的三種藍光,能讓該等螢光層105被激發後的混光呈現為具有藍綠光的白光,以達到模擬太陽光的效果。此外,藉由該等白光發光晶粒10所產生的白光其相關色溫彼此相異,且該等白光發光晶粒10所產生的白光在該CIE色度圖中的該調光區域42包括部分的該黑體輻射線41,再搭配設置該控制單元2輸出電流以分別控制該等白光發光晶粒10所產生的白光的亮度變化,能讓該光源單元1混光後對應的該混光座標17隨著該等白光發光晶粒10的亮度變化而逼近於該黑體輻射線41,以達到該照明裝置所發出的光在不同色溫中皆近似太陽光的效果,而能達成高度還原該物體的真實顏色之功效。另外,藉由設置該紅光組14、該綠光組15及該藍光組16,可以在調整出逼近於該黑體輻射線41的基礎光源後,再根據需求調整該紅光組14、該綠光組15及該藍光組16之功率而對基礎光源進行染色。如此,可以達到在兼顧良好的顯色度的情況下,能再提升混光後之光源的色彩飽和度,以因應攝影或各種環境之應用,故確實能達成本新型的目的。 In summary, the first LED element 102, the second LED element 103 and the third LED element 104 emit three kinds of blue light with wavelengths between 410nm and 450nm, between 450nm and 470nm and between 460nm and 490nm, so that the mixed light of the excited fluorescent layers 105 can appear as white light with blue-green light, so as to achieve the effect of simulating sunlight. In addition, the white light generated by the white light emitting crystal grains 10 has related color temperatures different from each other, and the white light generated by the white light emitting crystal grains 10 includes part of the black body radiation 41 in the dimming area 42 in the CIE chromaticity diagram. The control unit 2 is configured to output a current to control the brightness change of the white light generated by the white light emitting crystal grains 10 respectively, so that the mixed light coordinates 17 corresponding to the mixed light of the light source unit 1 can approach the black body radiation 41 as the brightness of the white light emitting crystal grains 10 changes, so as to achieve the effect that the light emitted by the lighting device is similar to sunlight at different color temperatures, and can achieve the effect of highly restoring the real color of the object. In addition, by setting the red light group 14, the green light group 15 and the blue light group 16, after adjusting the basic light source close to the black body radiation 41, the power of the red light group 14, the green light group 15 and the blue light group 16 can be adjusted according to the needs to dye the basic light source. In this way, the color saturation of the light source after mixing can be improved while taking into account good color rendering, so as to cope with the application of photography or various environments, so the purpose of this novel can be achieved.

惟以上所述者,僅為本新型的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施的範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋的範圍內。 However, the above is only an example of the implementation of this new model, and it cannot be used to limit the scope of the implementation of this new model. All simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application of this new model and the content of the patent specification are still within the scope of this new patent.

1:光源單元 1: Light source unit

10:白光發光晶粒 10: White light emitting crystals

101:底板 101: Base plate

102:第一發光二極體元件 102: First light-emitting diode element

103:第二發光二極體元件 103: Second light-emitting diode element

104:第三發光二極體元件 104: The third light-emitting diode element

105:螢光層 105: Fluorescent layer

11:第一白光組 11: The first white light group

112:第一座標 112: First coordinate

12:第二白光組 12: Second white light group

122:第二座標 122: Second coordinate

13:第三白光組 13: The third white light group

132:第三座標 132: The third coordinate

14:紅光組 14: Red light group

141:紅光座標 141: Red light coordinates

15:綠光組 15: Green Light Group

151:綠光座標 151: Green light coordinates

16:藍光組 16: Blu-ray Group

161:藍光座標 161: Blue light coordinates

17:混光座標 17: Mixed light coordinates

18:交點 18: Intersection

2:控制單元 2: Control unit

3:基板 3: Substrate

41:黑體輻射線 41: Blackbody radiation

42:調光區域 42: Dimming area

43:混光區域 43: Mixed light area

本新型的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中:圖1是一光譜圖,說明一般的白光發光晶粒所發出的白光在不同波長中的相對光強變化;圖2是一CIE色度圖,說明一般的照明裝置其兩組發光晶粒所相對應的色坐標;圖3是說明本新型照明裝置之一實施例的一方塊示意圖;圖4是一示意圖,說明該實施例的多個白光發光晶粒及一底板的連接關係;圖5是一示意圖,說明任一該白光發光晶粒的一底板、一第一發光二極體元件、一第二發光二極體元件、一第三發光二極體元件及三個螢光層的連接關係; 圖6是一光譜圖,說明任一該白光發光晶粒所發出的白光在不同波長中的相對光強變化;圖7為該白光發光晶粒以及一般的白光發光晶粒在不同的環境溫度中的相關色溫變化圖;圖8為該白光發光晶粒以及一般的白光發光晶粒在不同的環境溫度中的顯色指數R9變化圖;圖9為該白光發光晶粒以及一般的白光發光晶粒在不同的環境溫度中的顯色指數R12變化圖;圖10是該實施例的一CIE色度圖;圖11是說明該實施例的另一實施態樣的一方塊示意圖;及圖12是該實施例的另一實施態樣的一CIE色度圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation method with reference to the drawings, wherein: FIG. 1 is a spectrum diagram illustrating the relative intensity variation of white light emitted by a general white light emitting crystal grain at different wavelengths; FIG. 2 is a CIE chromaticity diagram illustrating the color coordinates corresponding to two sets of luminous crystal grains of a general lighting device; FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an implementation example of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating the connection relationship between a plurality of white light emitting crystal grains and a base plate of the implementation example; and FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating the connection relationship between a base plate, a first light emitting diode element, a second light emitting diode element, a third light emitting diode element, and three fluorescent layers of any white light emitting crystal grain. Relationship; Figure 6 is a spectrum diagram illustrating the relative intensity change of white light emitted by any white light emitting crystal grain at different wavelengths; Figure 7 is a diagram showing the relevant color temperature change of the white light emitting crystal grain and a general white light emitting crystal grain at different ambient temperatures; Figure 8 is a diagram showing the color rendering index R9 change of the white light emitting crystal grain and a general white light emitting crystal grain at different ambient temperatures; Figure 9 is a diagram showing the color rendering index R12 change of the white light emitting crystal grain and a general white light emitting crystal grain at different ambient temperatures; Figure 10 is a CIE chromaticity diagram of the embodiment; Figure 11 is a block diagram showing another embodiment of the embodiment; and Figure 12 is a CIE chromaticity diagram of another embodiment of the embodiment.

10:白光發光晶粒 10: White light emitting crystals

101:底板 101: Base plate

102:第一發光二極體元件 102: First light-emitting diode element

103:第二發光二極體元件 103: Second light-emitting diode element

104:第三發光二極體元件 104: The third light-emitting diode element

105:螢光層 105: Fluorescent layer

Claims (15)

一種白光發光晶粒,包含: 一底板; 一第一發光二極體元件,設置於該底板上,並能夠發出波長介於410nm至450nm之間的第一藍光; 一第二發光二極體元件,設置於該底板上,並能夠發出波長介於450nm至470nm之間的第二藍光; 一第三發光二極體元件,設置於該底板上,並能夠發出波長介於460nm至490nm之間的第三藍光;及 三個螢光層,分別覆蓋於該第一發光二極體元件、該第二發光二極體元件與該第三發光二極體元件的表面, 其中,當該等螢光層分別被該第一藍光、該第二藍光與該第三藍光照射時,該等螢光層會被激發而使該白光發光晶粒產生白光。 A white light emitting crystal chip, comprising: a base plate; a first light emitting diode element, disposed on the base plate, and capable of emitting a first blue light with a wavelength between 410nm and 450nm; a second light emitting diode element, disposed on the base plate, and capable of emitting a second blue light with a wavelength between 450nm and 470nm; a third light emitting diode element, disposed on the base plate, and capable of emitting a third blue light with a wavelength between 460nm and 490nm; and three fluorescent layers, respectively covering the surfaces of the first light emitting diode element, the second light emitting diode element, and the third light emitting diode element, When the fluorescent layers are irradiated by the first blue light, the second blue light and the third blue light respectively, the fluorescent layers will be excited to make the white light emitting crystal generate white light. 如請求項1所述的白光發光晶粒,其中,該第一發光二極體元件所發出的該第一藍光其色溫介於2700K至7500K之間,該第二發光二極體元件所發出的該第二藍光其色溫介於2700K至7500K之間,該第三發光二極體元件所發出的該第三藍光其色溫介於2700K至7500K之間。The white light emitting chip as described in claim 1, wherein the color temperature of the first blue light emitted by the first light emitting diode element is between 2700K and 7500K, the color temperature of the second blue light emitted by the second light emitting diode element is between 2700K and 7500K, and the color temperature of the third blue light emitted by the third light emitting diode element is between 2700K and 7500K. 如請求項1所述的白光發光晶粒,其中,該白光發光晶粒所產生的白光在環境溫度介於30℃~90℃中其顯色指數R9大於91。The white light emitting crystal chip as described in claim 1, wherein the color rendering index R9 of the white light generated by the white light emitting crystal chip is greater than 91 when the ambient temperature is between 30°C and 90°C. 如請求項1所述的白光發光晶粒,其中,該白光發光晶粒所產生的白光在環境溫度介於30℃~90℃中其顯色指數R12大於91。The white light emitting crystal chip as described in claim 1, wherein the white light generated by the white light emitting crystal chip has a color rendering index R12 greater than 91 when the ambient temperature is between 30°C and 90°C. 一種照明裝置,包含: 一光源單元,包括至少三個如請求項1至4中任一項所述的白光發光晶粒,該等白光發光晶粒所產生的白光其在一CIE色度圖中所對應的色座標分別定義為一第一座標、一第二座標及一第三座標,該第一座標、該第二座標與該第三座標的相關色溫彼此相異,該第一座標、該第二座標與該第三座標之連線與一黑體輻射線形成兩個交點,該第一座標、該第二座標與該第三座標之連線包圍界定一調光區域,其中,該調光區域包括部分的該黑體輻射線,且定義該光源單元混光後之光源在該CIE色度圖中的對應色座標為一混光座標;及 一控制單元,電連接該光源單元,用以分別輸出電流至該等白光發光晶粒以分別控制其亮度變化,而使該混光座標於該調光區域中移動。 A lighting device, comprising: A light source unit, comprising at least three white light emitting crystals as described in any one of claims 1 to 4, the white light generated by the white light emitting crystals having color coordinates corresponding to a first coordinate, a second coordinate and a third coordinate in a CIE chromaticity diagram, respectively, the color temperatures of the first coordinate, the second coordinate and the third coordinate are different from each other, the line connecting the first coordinate, the second coordinate and the third coordinate forms two intersections with a black body radiation, the line connecting the first coordinate, the second coordinate and the third coordinate surrounds and defines a dimming area, wherein the dimming area includes part of the black body radiation, and the corresponding color coordinate of the light source after mixing of the light source unit in the CIE chromaticity diagram is defined as a mixed light coordinate; and A control unit is electrically connected to the light source unit to output current to the white light emitting chips to control their brightness changes respectively, so that the mixed light coordinate moves in the dimming area. 如請求項5所述的照明裝置,其中,該第一座標、該第二座標與該第三座標中的至少兩者不位於該黑體輻射線上。A lighting device as described in claim 5, wherein at least two of the first coordinate, the second coordinate and the third coordinate are not located on the blackbody radiation. 如請求項5所述的照明裝置,其中,該第一座標、該第二座標與該第三座標皆不位於該黑體輻射線上。A lighting device as described in claim 5, wherein the first coordinate, the second coordinate and the third coordinate are not located on the blackbody radiation. 如請求項5所述的照明裝置,其中,該第一座標、該第二座標與該第三座標之連線與該黑體輻射線形成兩個交點,其中一該交點之色溫不高於1800K,另一該交點不低於10000K。A lighting device as described in claim 5, wherein a line connecting the first coordinate, the second coordinate and the third coordinate forms two intersection points with the black body radiation, wherein a color temperature of one of the intersection points is not higher than 1800K, and a color temperature of the other intersection point is not lower than 10000K. 如請求項5所述的照明裝置,其中,該第一座標與該第三座標之連線與該黑體輻射線形成兩個交點,其中一該交點之色溫不高於1800K,另一該交點不低於10000K。A lighting device as described in claim 5, wherein a line connecting the first coordinate and the third coordinate forms two intersection points with the black body radiation, wherein a color temperature of one intersection point is not higher than 1800K, and a color temperature of the other intersection point is not lower than 10000K. 如請求項5所述的照明裝置,其中,該第一座標的相關色溫介於1800至2600K之間。A lighting device as described in claim 5, wherein the associated color temperature of the first coordinate is between 1800 and 2600K. 如請求項10所述的照明裝置,其中,該第二座標的相關色溫介於2600至4500K之間。A lighting device as described in claim 10, wherein the associated color temperature of the second coordinate is between 2600 and 4500K. 如請求項11所述的照明裝置,其中,該第三座標的相關色溫介於為6500至10000K之間。A lighting device as described in claim 11, wherein the associated color temperature of the third coordinate is between 6500 and 10000K. 如請求項5所述的照明裝置,還包含一基板,該等白光發光晶粒交錯排列於該基板。The lighting device as described in claim 5 further includes a substrate, and the white light emitting chips are arranged alternately on the substrate. 如請求項5所述的照明裝置,其中,該光源單元還包括電連接該控制單元且用以發出單色光的一紅光組、一綠光組及一藍光組,該紅光組、該綠光組及該藍光組分別接收該控制單元輸出之電流以改變其亮度變化。A lighting device as described in claim 5, wherein the light source unit further includes a red light group, a green light group and a blue light group electrically connected to the control unit and used to emit monochromatic light, and the red light group, the green light group and the blue light group respectively receive the current output by the control unit to change their brightness. 如請求項14所述的照明裝置,其中,該紅光組、該綠光組及該藍光組在該CIE色度圖中的相對應的色座標分別定義為一紅光座標、一綠光座標及一藍光座標,該紅光座標、該綠光座標與該藍光座標之連線包圍界定一混光區域,該混光區域之面積大於該調光區域之面積。A lighting device as described in claim 14, wherein the corresponding color coordinates of the red light group, the green light group and the blue light group in the CIE chromaticity diagram are respectively defined as a red light coordinate, a green light coordinate and a blue light coordinate, and the line connecting the red light coordinate, the green light coordinate and the blue light coordinate surrounds a mixed light area, and the area of the mixed light area is larger than the area of the dimming area.
TW113204165U 2024-01-04 2024-04-25 White light emitting chip and lighting device TWM666178U (en)

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JP2024003578U JP3249615U (en) 2024-04-25 2024-10-29 Light emitting device and lighting device including the light emitting device
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