TWM649855U - Low voltage circuit breaker remote monitoring device - Google Patents
Low voltage circuit breaker remote monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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本創作一種低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置,可以改善習有技藝中在低壓配電系統交流電壓六百伏特以內的電力系統,一般以無熔線斷路器或模殼式斷路器為主的隔離設備,做為電力迴路上線路上的故障電流保護,或者對於負載設備的過載保護,在以電氣驅動的方式下,無法對於狀態點在現場的配電設備上,對於該斷路器進行遠端的狀態監視及電動操作,對於因有距離方面以及環境因素關係和特殊場所必須運用到遠端監視及控制該低壓斷路器。有困難,以上的問題是習知技藝中無法解決的問題。 This invention creates a low-voltage circuit breaker status remote monitoring device, which can improve the conventional isolation equipment of the low-voltage distribution system AC voltage within 600 volts, which is generally based on fusible circuit breakers or molded case circuit breakers. , as a fault current protection on the power circuit line, or as an overload protection for the load equipment, in an electrically driven manner, it is impossible to remotely monitor and control the status of the circuit breaker on the power distribution equipment whose status point is on site. For electric operation, remote monitoring and control of the low-voltage circuit breaker must be used in special places due to distance and environmental factors. There are difficulties. The above problems are problems that cannot be solved in the traditional knowledge and skills.
目前市面上以電氣方式驅動低壓斷路器的方法,是在該低壓斷路器上方安置一個電動馬達驅動裝置,該電動驅動裝置,一般分為交流或直流供給為控制電源,且供電電壓也分為12V、24V、48V、110V、220V等,種類眾多且繁雜,又因其供電迴路系統不一,低壓開關的極數又分為2相、3相、4相等,又粗分為有模殼式斷路器及漏電斷路器等...,廠牌太多,規格太多,造成在整合上有困難,以上問題目前市場上的產品無法有效克服,無法達到遠端監控該低壓斷路器的功能。 The current method of electrically driving a low-voltage circuit breaker on the market is to place an electric motor drive device above the low-voltage circuit breaker. The electric drive device is generally supplied with AC or DC as the control power supply, and the power supply voltage is also divided into 12V. , 24V, 48V, 110V, 220V, etc., there are many types and complex, and because of the different power supply circuit systems, the number of poles of low-voltage switches is divided into 2-phase, 3-phase, 4-phase, etc., and is roughly divided into molded case circuit breaker circuit breaker, leakage circuit breaker, etc..., there are too many brands and too many specifications, which makes integration difficult. The above problems cannot be effectively overcome by the products currently on the market and cannot achieve the function of remote monitoring of the low-voltage circuit breaker.
目前市面上低壓斷路器的配件,如補助接點以瞭解該低壓斷路器在目前的狀態如在閉合ON位置或啟斷OFF位置;如分跳跳脫線圈,可以由外部指令的導通與否通電使該低壓開關跳脫斷電;如不足電壓跳脫線圈,可以藉由外部指令的導通與否在有通電的情況下不作動,在不通電或不足額定電壓80%以下作動並限制該低壓斷路器的跳脫機構閉鎖,無法執行閉合或啟斷的功能;如有一配件稱為警報補助接點,其功能為當該低壓斷路器內部的過電流保護元件因過載或故障狀態而作動跳脫,或該分路跳脫線圈作動或不足電壓跳脫線圈作動,此時警報補助接點導通,否則不作動。 Accessories of low-voltage circuit breakers currently on the market, such as auxiliary contacts, can be used to understand the current status of the low-voltage circuit breaker, such as in the closed ON position or the open/closed OFF position; such as split-trip trip coils, which can be energized by external instructions. Make the low-voltage switch trip and cut off power; if the voltage is insufficient to trip the coil, it can be controlled by the external command to determine whether it is conductive or not. It will not operate when there is power, and it will operate when there is no power or less than 80% of the rated voltage and limit the low-voltage circuit break. The tripping mechanism of the low-voltage circuit breaker is locked and cannot perform the closing or opening functions; if there is an accessory called an alarm auxiliary contact, its function is to trip when the overcurrent protection element inside the low-voltage circuit breaker is tripped due to overload or fault conditions. Or the shunt trip coil is activated or the under-voltage trip coil is activated. At this time, the alarm auxiliary contact is conductive, otherwise it will not activate.
目前市面上低壓斷路器其配件組裝起來非常繁雜,尤其是電動馬達操作器在其低壓斷路器的上方,會造成其它的附屬配件無法安裝,在實際的組裝上有其困難點,更何況將其狀態點都顯示在現場配電箱的盤面上,由於世界上的低壓斷路器廠牌規格太多,更造成其整合上的困難度與不經濟性。 At present, the accessories of low-voltage circuit breakers on the market are very complicated to assemble, especially when the electric motor operator is above the low-voltage circuit breaker, which will cause other ancillary accessories to be unable to be installed, making it difficult to assemble them in practice, not to mention removing them. The status points are displayed on the panel of the on-site distribution box. Since there are too many low-voltage circuit breaker brands and specifications in the world, their integration is difficult and uneconomical.
習知技藝中低壓模殼式斷路器或低壓漏電斷路器為一般市面上常用的保護配電設備,世界上每個國家基於安全上的考量,對於該低壓斷路器也有其國家制定標準要求,因此在產品上有其差異性,又每個國家對於產品的認證規範要求下,其開發投資費用非常昂貴,例如美國有UL認證,日本有JIS認證,歐洲認證、澳洲認證、英國認證等,所以以上認證規範要求的差異性也造成在產品上的差異性,又每個低壓開關製造廠家對於產品設計的獨創性,更造成該低壓斷路器的本體以及該附屬配件的複雜性,而無法一致性,基於上述原因,所以一般低壓斷路器在習有技藝以電動操作時,無法達成狀態遠端監視及狀態遠端制控制的功能。 Low-voltage molded case circuit breakers or low-voltage leakage circuit breakers are commonly used protective power distribution equipment in the market. Based on safety considerations, every country in the world also has its own national standards for low-voltage circuit breakers. Therefore, in There are differences in products, and each country has product certification specifications, and its development investment costs are very expensive. For example, the United States has UL certification, Japan has JIS certification, European certification, Australian certification, British certification, etc., so the above certifications The differences in specification requirements also lead to differences in products, and the originality of each low-voltage switch manufacturer's product design also results in the complexity of the low-voltage circuit breaker body and the accessory accessories, making it impossible to achieve consistency. Due to the above reasons, general low-voltage circuit breakers cannot achieve the functions of remote status monitoring and remote status control when they are technically operated electrically.
目前市面上對於低壓模殼式斷路器,為達到遠端控制,則必須以電動操作方式執行該低壓模殼式斷路器閉合ON或啟斷OFF的功能,又為達到遠端監視的功能,對於該低壓模殼式斷路器必須具備檢視其狀態的附屬配件如檢視閉合ON、啟斷OFF、故障警報AL等位置的配件,也必須具備執行故障時要隔離事故時斷電用的分路跳脫線圈配件,以及能強制閉鎖該低壓斷路器跳脫元件的閉鎖元件如不足電壓跳脫線圈或其它閉鎖元件等,為達成對於低壓模殼式斷路器遠端監控的功能,必須具備以上基本的要件來完成該功能。 For low-voltage molded case circuit breakers currently on the market, in order to achieve remote control, the low-voltage molded case circuit breaker must be electrically operated to perform the closing ON or opening/closing OFF functions, and in order to achieve the remote monitoring function, for The low-voltage molded case circuit breaker must have accessory accessories for checking its status, such as accessories for checking ON, OFF, fault alarm AL and other positions. It must also have a shunt trip to isolate the power when performing a fault. Coil accessories, as well as latching components that can forcibly block the tripping component of the low-voltage circuit breaker, such as under-voltage tripping coils or other latching components, etc., must have the above basic requirements in order to achieve the remote monitoring function of the low-voltage molded case circuit breaker. to complete this function.
綜合上述原因,本創作提供一種通用性相容性高且安裝簡易,操作方便,動作確實牢靠的一種裝置,可以解決上述問題,並可符合經濟部能源局所制定用戶用電設備裝置規則法令的要求,進一步滿足客戶對於用電安全的需求,提昇用電品質。 Based on the above reasons, this invention provides a device that has high versatility and compatibility, is easy to install, easy to operate, and has reliable and reliable operation. It can solve the above problems and comply with the requirements of the regulations on consumer electrical equipment installation regulations formulated by the Bureau of Energy of the Ministry of Economic Affairs. , to further meet customers’ needs for electricity safety and improve electricity quality.
本創作低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置目的可以改善習有技藝中低壓斷路器電動操作時,無法達成狀態遠端監視及狀態遠端控制的功能,本創作將閉合、啟斷、閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫各個狀態點信號輸入至一微處理器單元,設置外置式電動馬達操作器執行低壓斷路器電動的閉合、啟斷功能,再設置閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動馬達,以進行電動閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫之功能,該微處理器單元電性連結射頻模組藍芽或無線網路,依設定狀態作動要求設定應用程式,在盤面上達成狀態遠端監控功能。 The purpose of the low-voltage circuit breaker status remote monitoring device of this invention is to improve the functions of status remote monitoring and status remote control that cannot be achieved when the conventional medium and low-voltage circuit breakers are electrically operated. This invention will close, start and break, lock, unlock, The signal of each trip state point is input to a microprocessor unit, and an external electric motor operator is set to perform the electric closing and opening functions of the low-voltage circuit breaker, and then the locking, unlocking, and tripping drive motors are set to perform electric locking and unlocking. , Escape function, the microprocessor unit is electrically connected to the radio frequency module Bluetooth or wireless network, and sets the application program according to the set status action requirements to achieve the status remote monitoring function on the disk.
為達上述目的,低壓模殼式斷路器必須設置一以電氣方式驅動該低壓模殼式斷路器的電動操作裝置,該電動操作裝置作動方式除了 在配電箱的盤面上可以操作外,也可以遠端的來操作,以達成對該低壓模殼式斷路器進行閉合ON、啟斷OFF的功能要求。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the low-voltage molded case circuit breaker must be equipped with an electric operating device that electrically drives the low-voltage molded case circuit breaker. The operating mode of the electric operating device is in addition to It can be operated on the panel of the distribution box or remotely to achieve the functional requirements of closing ON and opening and closing OFF of the low-voltage molded case circuit breaker.
為達上述目的,低壓模殼式斷路器必須設置可供盤面顯示或遠端顯示的狀態感測元件,可以感測該低壓模殼式斷路器的狀態位置,如閉合ON,啟斷OFF,故障跳脫AL,並且設置驅動該低壓模殼式斷路器的跳脫機構以達到跳脫斷電以及故障閉鎖的功能要求。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the low-voltage molded case circuit breaker must be equipped with a status sensing element for panel display or remote display, which can sense the status position of the low-voltage molded case circuit breaker, such as closing ON, opening and breaking OFF, and fault. Trip AL, and set the trip mechanism that drives the low-voltage molded case circuit breaker to meet the functional requirements of trip power outage and fault lockout.
為達上述目的,本創作低壓模殼式斷路器,內部設置一微處理器,該微處理器與各感測元件、驅動電動操作器單元、無線射頻單元電性連結該微處理器依需求設定,執行判讀功能將狀態輸出可顯示在盤面上以及遠端盤視面板上,該微處理器依感測元件的狀態判讀,對該電動驅動器作動閉合或啟斷功能,對該閉鎖跳脫單元作動,並可在盤面上或遠端面板上執行該功能,以達到遠端監控功能的要求。 In order to achieve the above purpose, the low-voltage molded circuit breaker of this invention is equipped with a microprocessor inside. The microprocessor is electrically connected to each sensing element, the driving electric operator unit, and the wireless radio frequency unit. The microprocessor is set according to needs. , execute the interpretation function to display the status output on the disk and the remote disk viewing panel. The microprocessor interprets the status of the sensing element, activates the closing or opening function of the electric driver, and activates the latch trip unit. , and can execute this function on the disk or remote panel to meet the requirements of remote monitoring function.
為達上述目的,本創作一種低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置包括:一電源單元、一控制器單元、一電動操作作動單元、一低壓斷路器、一外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元;該電源單元包含:一交直流電源輸入單元、一降壓整流切換變電單元、一電能供電輸出單元,該交直流電源輸入單元係電性連結一外接電源,該外接電源可為交直流電壓電源,該交直流電源輸入單元電性連結至該降壓整流切換變電單元,該降壓整流切換變電單元係由該交直流電源輸入單元的電源經內部電路提供一適當的直流電壓電源為該電能供電輸出單元,該電能供電輸出單元電性連結至該控制器單元與該電動操作作動單元做為電源供應;該控制器單元包含:一電源接收單元、一信號狀態接收單元、一微處理器、一閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面與一閉 鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面、一顯示及操控盤面單元、一射頻模組,該電源接收單元與該電能供電輸出單元電性連結提供該控制器單元的電源供應,該信號狀態接收單元電性連結該低壓斷路器一低壓斷路器狀態接點的狀態訊息,再電性連結至該微處理器,該微處理器接收該信號狀態接收單元的狀態訊息判讀輸出信息作動該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面與該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面,該微處理器電性連結該射頻模組,與該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元達成網路連結,該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面依該微處理器接收該信號狀態接收單元的狀態判讀,發出信息作動該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面或由該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元發出訊息作動該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面,該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面依該微處理器接收該信號狀態接收單元的狀態判讀,發出訊息作動該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面,或由該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元發出信息作動該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面,該顯示及操控盤面單元依該微處理器接收該信號狀態接收單元的狀態判讀發出訊息電性連結該顯示及操控盤面單元的一顯示燈組,該顯示及操控盤面單元可設置有操作一按鈕開關組,可以選擇操作閉合ON、啟斷OFF、閉鎖Latch、解鎖unLatch、跳脫Trip的功能,該顯示燈組依該微處理器訊息顯示狀態,該按鈕開關組電性連結該微處理器,該微處理器依該按鈕開關組作動及該信號狀態接收單元的狀態判讀以作動該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面與該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面,該射頻模組與該微處理器電性連結,達到無線區域網路的建立與該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元相互連結;該電動操作作動單元包含:一閉合、啟斷驅動馬達與一閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動馬達,該電動操作作動單元依控制器單元內部該微處理器判讀發出信息至該閉 合、啟斷馬達驅動介面與該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面作動該電動操作作動單元中的該閉合、啟斷驅動馬達與該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動馬達該低壓斷路器之該低壓斷路器狀態接點電性連結至該信號狀態接收單元;該低壓斷路器依該微處理器與該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元指令信息作動該電動操作作動單元達到閉合、啟斷、閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫狀態的功能;該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元與該控制器單元內部的該射頻模組無線網路連結,依平板或手機應用程式作動,將該低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置的狀態顯示在該面板上,並可依面板上的操作與該微處理器相互通訊連結,執行對該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面與該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面作動並驅動該電動操作作動單元作動;其中該低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置可以在該控制器單元顯示與手動操作也可以在該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元面板顯示與遠端操作,達到低壓斷路器狀態遠端能監視及操控的功能。 In order to achieve the above purpose, this invention creates a low-voltage circuit breaker status remote monitoring device including: a power supply unit, a controller unit, an electric operation unit, a low-voltage circuit breaker, and an external tablet phone application APP monitoring unit; the power supply The unit includes: an AC and DC power input unit, a step-down rectifier switching substation unit, and a power supply output unit. The AC and DC power input unit is electrically connected to an external power supply. The external power supply can be an AC and DC voltage power supply. The AC and DC power input unit is electrically connected to the step-down rectifier switching substation unit. The step-down rectifier switching substation unit is powered by an appropriate DC voltage power supply provided by the power supply of the AC and DC power input unit through an internal circuit to power the electrical energy. Output unit, the power supply output unit is electrically connected to the controller unit and the electric operation unit as a power supply; the controller unit includes: a power receiving unit, a signal status receiving unit, a microprocessor, a Closing, opening and closing motor drive interface and one closing Lock, unlock, and escape drive interfaces, a display and control panel unit, and a radio frequency module. The power receiving unit is electrically connected to the power supply output unit to provide power supply to the controller unit. The signal status receiving unit is electrically connected The status message connected to a low-voltage circuit breaker status contact of the low-voltage circuit breaker is electrically connected to the microprocessor. The microprocessor receives the status message of the signal status receiving unit, interprets the output information, and activates the closing and opening motor drive. The interface is connected to the locking, unlocking, and tripping drive interface. The microprocessor is electrically connected to the radio frequency module and reaches a network connection with the external tablet phone application APP monitoring unit. The closing and opening motor drive interfaces are based on the microprocessor. The processor receives the status interpretation of the signal status receiving unit and sends a message to activate the closing and opening motor drive interface, or the external tablet phone application APP monitoring unit sends a message to activate the closing and opening motor drive interface to lock and unlock. . The escape driver interface sends a message to activate the lock, unlock, and escape driver interface according to the status interpretation of the signal status receiving unit received by the microprocessor, or the external tablet phone application APP monitoring unit sends a message to activate the lock, To unlock and escape the driver interface, the display and control panel unit sends out a message based on the status interpretation of the signal status receiving unit received by the microprocessor and is electrically connected to a display light group of the display and control panel unit. The display and control panel unit A one-button switch group can be set up to operate the functions of ON, OFF, Latch, UnLatch, and Trip. The indicator light group displays the status according to the microprocessor message. The button switch group is electrically Connected to the microprocessor, the microprocessor activates the closing and opening motor driving interface and the locking, unlocking and tripping driving interface according to the operation of the button switch group and the status interpretation of the signal status receiving unit. The radio frequency module It is electrically connected to the microprocessor to achieve the establishment of a wireless local network and interconnection with the external tablet phone application APP monitoring unit; the electric operation unit includes: a closing, opening and closing drive motor and a locking, unlocking, tripping When the drive motor is removed, the electric operation actuating unit sends information to the switch according to the interpretation of the microprocessor inside the controller unit. The closing and opening motor driving interface and the locking, unlocking and tripping driving interface actuate the closing and opening driving motor and the locking, unlocking and tripping driving motor of the low-voltage circuit breaker in the electric operation unit. The circuit breaker status contact is electrically connected to the signal status receiving unit; the low-voltage circuit breaker actuates the electric operation actuating unit according to the instruction information of the microprocessor and the external tablet phone application APP monitoring unit to achieve closing, opening, closing, locking, and unlocking , the function of jumping out of state; the external tablet phone application APP monitoring unit is connected to the wireless network of the radio frequency module inside the controller unit, and the low-voltage circuit breaker status remote monitoring device is activated according to the tablet or mobile phone application. The status is displayed on the panel, and can communicate with the microprocessor according to the operations on the panel, execute the closing, opening and closing motor drive interface and the locking, unlocking, tripping drive interface and drive the electric operation The actuating unit actuates; the low-voltage circuit breaker status remote monitoring device can be displayed and operated manually on the controller unit or can be displayed and operated remotely on the external tablet phone application APP monitoring unit panel to achieve the remote status of the low-voltage circuit breaker. Ability to monitor and control functions.
為達上述目的,本創作一種低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置包括:一電源單元、一控制器單元、一外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元、一低壓斷路器具備電動馬達操作器附狀態元件;該電源單元包含:一交直流電源輸入單元、一降壓整流切換變電單元、一電能供電輸出單元,該交直流電源輸入單元係電性連結一外接電源,該外接電源可為交直流電壓電源,該交直流電源輸入單元電性連結至該降壓整流切換變電單元,該降壓整流切換變電單元係由該交直流電源輸入單元的電源經內部電路提供一適當的直流電壓電源為該電能供電輸出單元,該電能供電輸出單元電性連結至該控制器單元與該低壓斷路器具備電動馬達操作器附狀態元件做為電源供應;該控制器單元包含:一電源接收單元、一信號狀態接收單元、一微處理器、 一閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面與一閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面、一顯示及操控盤面單元、一射頻模組,該電源接收單元與該電能供電輸出單元電性連結提供該控制器單元的電源供應,該信號狀態接收單元電性連結該低壓斷路器具備電動馬達操作器附狀態元件的一補助接點與一警報接點的狀態訊息,再電性連結至該微處理器,該微處理器接收該信號狀態接收單元的狀態訊息判讀輸出信息作動該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面與該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面,該微處理器電性連結該射頻模組,與該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元達成網路連結,該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面依該微處理器接收該信號狀態接收單元的狀態判讀,發出信息作動該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面或由該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元發出訊息作動該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面,該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面依該微處理器接收該信號狀態接收單元的狀態判讀,發出訊息作動該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面,或由該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元發出信息作動該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面,該顯示及操控盤面單元依該微處理器接收該信號狀態接收單元的狀態判讀發出訊息電性連結該顯示及操控盤面單元的一顯示燈組,該顯示及操控盤面單元可設置有操作一按鈕開關組,可以選擇操作閉合ON、啟斷OFF、閉鎖Latch、解鎖unLatch、跳脫Trip的功能,該顯示燈組依該微處理器訊息顯示狀態,該按鈕開關組電性連結該微處理器,該微處理器依該按鈕開關組作動及該信號狀態接收單元的狀態判讀以作動該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面與該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面,該射頻模組與該微處理器電性連結,達到無線區域網路的建立與該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元相互連結;該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元與該控制器單元內部的該射頻模組無線網 路連結,依平板或手機應用程式作動,將該低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置的狀態顯示在該面板上,並可依面板上的操作與該微處理器相互通訊連結,執行對該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面與該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面作動並驅動該低壓斷路器具備電動馬達操作器附狀態元件作動;該低壓斷路器具備電動馬達操作器附狀態元件包含:一具備狀態元件低壓斷路器、一電動馬達,該具備狀態元件低壓斷路器具有一跳脫線圈、該補助接點與該警報接點狀態附屬裝置,該跳脫線圈與該具備狀態元件低壓斷路器內部的一跳脫機構連結連動,當該跳脫線圈作動時該跳脫機構作動該具備狀態元件低壓斷路器跳脫達成閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫的功能,該跳脫線圈依該控制器單元內部該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面作動,該電動馬達作動可以驅動該具備狀態元件低壓斷路器達成閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫的功能,該電動馬達依該控制器單元內部閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面作動該電動馬達達成閉合、啟斷的功能;其中該低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置可以在該控制器單元顯示與手動操作也可以在該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元面板顯示與遠端操作,達到低壓斷路器狀態遠端能監視及操控的功能。 In order to achieve the above purpose, this invention creates a low-voltage circuit breaker status remote monitoring device including: a power supply unit, a controller unit, an external tablet phone application APP monitoring unit, a low-voltage circuit breaker equipped with an electric motor operator and attached status components; The power supply unit includes: an AC and DC power input unit, a step-down rectifier switching substation unit, and a power supply output unit. The AC and DC power input unit is electrically connected to an external power supply. The external power supply can be an AC and DC voltage power supply. , the AC and DC power input unit is electrically connected to the step-down rectifier switching substation unit, and the step-down rectifier switching substation unit is provided with an appropriate DC voltage power supply by the power supply of the AC and DC power input unit through an internal circuit. An electric power supply output unit is electrically connected to the controller unit and the low-voltage circuit breaker and has an electric motor operator with a status element as a power supply; the controller unit includes: a power receiving unit, a signal status receiving unit, a microprocessor, A closing and opening motor drive interface, a locking, unlocking, and tripping drive interface, a display and control panel unit, and a radio frequency module. The power receiving unit is electrically connected to the power supply output unit to provide the controller unit. Power supply, the signal status receiving unit is electrically connected to the low-voltage circuit breaker having an auxiliary contact with a status component of the electric motor operator and a status message of the alarm contact, and then is electrically connected to the microprocessor, the microprocessor The device receives the status message of the signal status receiving unit, interprets the output information, and activates the closing and opening motor driving interface and the locking, unlocking, and tripping driving interface. The microprocessor is electrically connected to the radio frequency module and the external tablet phone. The application APP monitoring unit reaches a network connection, and the closing and opening motor driving interfaces send information to activate the closing and opening motor driving interfaces or by the external tablet phone according to the status interpretation of the signal status receiving unit received by the microprocessor. The application APP monitoring unit sends a message to activate the closing and opening motor drive interface. The locking, unlocking and tripping drive interface sends a message to activate the locking, unlocking and tripping driver interface based on the status interpretation of the microprocessor receiving the signal status receiving unit. The driver interface is disconnected, or the external tablet phone application APP monitoring unit sends a message to activate the lock, unlock, or jump out of the driver interface. The display and control panel unit sends a message based on the status interpretation of the signal status receiving unit received by the microprocessor. A display light group that is electrically connected to the display and control panel unit. The display and control panel unit can be provided with a button switch group that can selectively operate ON, OFF, Latch, UnLatch, and Trip. Function, the indicator light group displays the status according to the microprocessor message, the button switch group is electrically connected to the microprocessor, and the microprocessor activates the closure according to the operation of the button switch group and the status interpretation of the signal status receiving unit , the opening and closing motor drive interface and the locking, unlocking, and tripping drive interface, the radio frequency module and the microprocessor are electrically connected to achieve the establishment of a wireless local network and interconnection with the external tablet phone application APP monitoring unit; The external tablet phone application APP monitoring unit and the radio frequency module wireless network inside the controller unit Circuit link, according to the tablet or mobile phone application, the status of the low-voltage circuit breaker status remote monitoring device is displayed on the panel, and can communicate with the microprocessor according to the operation on the panel to execute the closing, The starting and breaking motor driving interface operates with the locking, unlocking, and tripping driving interface and drives the low-voltage circuit breaker to have an electric motor operator with a status element to act; the low-voltage circuit breaker has an electric motor operator with a status element including: a status element A low-voltage circuit breaker and an electric motor. The low-voltage circuit breaker with status components has a trip coil, the auxiliary contact and the alarm contact status accessory device. The trip coil and a trip inside the low-voltage circuit breaker with status components The mechanism is linked together. When the tripping coil is activated, the tripping mechanism is activated. The low-voltage circuit breaker with status element is tripped to achieve the functions of locking, unlocking, and tripping. The tripping coil is based on the locking, unlocking, and tripping functions inside the controller unit. When the tripping drive interface is activated, the electric motor can drive the low-voltage circuit breaker with status components to achieve the functions of locking, unlocking, and tripping. The electric motor is activated according to the internal closing and opening motor drive interface of the controller unit to achieve the function. The function of closing and opening; the low-voltage circuit breaker status remote monitoring device can be displayed and manually operated on the controller unit or can be displayed and remotely operated on the panel of the external tablet phone application APP monitoring unit to achieve the low-voltage circuit breaker Status remote monitoring and control functions.
1:低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置 1: Low voltage circuit breaker status remote monitoring device
10:電源單元 10:Power supply unit
11:交直流電源輸入單元 11: AC and DC power input unit
12:降壓整流切換變電單元 12: Step-down rectifier switching substation unit
13:電能供電輸出單元 13: Electric energy power supply output unit
14:外接電源 14:External power supply
20:控制器單元 20:Controller unit
21:電源接收單元 21:Power receiving unit
22:信號狀態接收單元 22: Signal status receiving unit
23:微處理器 23:Microprocessor
24:閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面 24: Close, open and close motor drive interface
25:閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面 25: Lock, unlock, and escape the driver interface
26:顯示及操控盤面單元 26: Display and control panel unit
27:射頻模組 27:RF module
28:顯示燈組 28: Display light group
29:按鈕開關組 29:Button switch group
30:電動操作作動單元 30: Electric operation actuating unit
31:閉合、啟斷驅動馬達 31: Close, start and stop the drive motor
32:閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動馬達 32: Locking, unlocking and tripping the drive motor
40:低壓斷路器 40:Low voltage circuit breaker
41:低壓斷路器狀態接點 41: Low voltage circuit breaker status contact
50:外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元 50: External tablet phone application APP monitoring unit
60:低壓斷路器具備電動馬達操作器附狀態元件 60: The low-voltage circuit breaker is equipped with an electric motor operator and a status element
61:具備狀態元件低壓斷路器 61: Low voltage circuit breaker with status element
62:電動馬達 62: Electric motor
63:補助接點 63: Subsidy contact
64:警報接點 64:Alarm contact
65:跳脫線圈 65: Jump coil
66:跳脫機構 66: Breaking out of the organization
【圖1】係本創作一種低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置之第一實施例配置示意圖 [Figure 1] is a schematic configuration diagram of the first embodiment of a low-voltage circuit breaker status remote monitoring device created by this invention
【圖2】係本創作一種低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置之第二實施例配置示意圖 [Figure 2] is a schematic configuration diagram of the second embodiment of a low-voltage circuit breaker status remote monitoring device created by this invention
【圖3】係本創作一種低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置之第三實施例配置示意圖 [Figure 3] This is a schematic configuration diagram of the third embodiment of a low-voltage circuit breaker status remote monitoring device created by this invention
本創作之低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置1第一實施例如圖1所示,本創作一種低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置1包括:一電源單元10、一控制器單元20、一電動操作作動單元30、一低壓斷路器40、一外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元50;該電源單元10包含:一交直流電源輸入單元11、一降壓整流切換變電單元12、一電能供電輸出單元13,該交直流電源輸入單元11係電性連結一外接電源14,該外接電源14可為交直流電壓電源,該交直流電源輸入單元11電性連結至該降壓整流切換變電單元12,該降壓整流切換變電單元12係由該交直流電源輸入單元11的電源經內部電路提供一適當的直流電壓電源為該電能供電輸出單元13,該電能供電輸出單元13電性連結至該控制器單元20與該電動操作作動單元30做為電源供應;該控制器單元20包含:一電源接收單元21、一信號狀態接收單元22、一微處理器23、一閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面24、一閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面25、一顯示及操控盤面單元26、一射頻模組27,該電源接收單元21與該電能供電輸出單元13電性連結提供該控制器單元20的電源供應,該信號狀態接收單元22電性連結該低壓斷路器40一低壓斷路器狀態接點41的狀態訊息,再電性連結至該微處理器23,該微處理器23接收該信號狀態接收單元22的狀態訊息判讀輸出信息作動該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面24與該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面25,該微處理器23電性連結該射頻模組27,與該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元50達成網路連結,該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面24依該微處理器23接收該信號狀態接收單元22的狀態判讀,發出信息作動該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面24或由該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元50發出訊息作動該閉合、啟斷
馬達驅動介面24,該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面25依該微處理器23接收該信號狀態接收單元22的狀態判讀,發出訊息作動該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面25,或由該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元50發出信息作動該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面25,該顯示及操控盤面單元26依該微處理器23接收該信號狀態接收單元22的狀態判讀發出訊息電性連結該顯示及操控盤面單元26的一顯示燈組28,該顯示及操控盤面單元26可設置有操作一按鈕開關組29,可以選擇操作閉合ON、啟斷OFF、閉鎖Latch、解鎖unLatch、跳脫Trip的功能,該顯示燈組28依該微處理23器訊息顯示狀態,該按鈕開關組29電性連結該微處理器23,該微處理器23依該按鈕開關組29作動及該信號狀態接收單元22的狀態判讀以作動該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面24與該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面25,該射頻模組27與該微處理器23電性連結,達到無線區域網路的建立與該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元50相互連結;該電動操作作動單元30包含:一閉合、啟斷驅動馬達31與一閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動馬達32,該電動操作作動單元30依控制器單元20內部該微處理23器判讀發出信息至該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面24與該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面25作動該電動操作作動單元30中的該閉合、啟斷驅動馬達31與該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動馬達32該低壓斷路器40之該低壓斷路器狀態接點41電性連結至該信號狀態接收單元22;該低壓斷路器40依該微處理器23與該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元50指令信息作動該電動操作作動單元30達到閉合、啟斷、閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫狀態的功能;該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元50與該控制器單元20內部的該射頻模組27無線網路連結,依平板或手機應用程式作動,將該低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置1的狀態顯示在該面板上,並可依面板上的操作
與該微處理器23相互通訊連結,執行對該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面24與該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面25作動並驅動該電動操作作動單元30作動;其中該低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置1可以在該控制器單元20顯示與手動操作也可以在該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元50面板顯示與遠端操作,達到低壓斷路器狀態遠端能監視及操控的功能。
The first embodiment of the low-voltage circuit breaker status
本創作之低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置1第二實施例如圖2所示,本創作一種低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置1包括:一電源單元10、一控制器單元20、一外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元50、一低壓斷路器具備電動馬達操作器附狀態元件60;該電源單元10包含:一交直流電源輸入單元11、一降壓整流切換變電單元12、一電能供電輸出單元13,該交直流電源輸入單元11係電性連結一外接電源14,該外接電源14可為交直流電壓電源,該交直流電源輸入單元11電性連結至該降壓整流切換變電單元12,該降壓整流切換變電單元12係由該交直流電源輸入單元11的電源經內部電路提供一適當的直流電壓電源為該電能供電輸出單元13,該電能供電輸出單元13電性連結至該控制器單元20與該低壓斷路器具備電動馬達操作器附狀態元件60做為電源供應;該控制器單元20包含:一電源接收單元21、一信號狀態接收單元22、一微處理器23、一閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面24、一閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面25、一顯示及操控盤面單元26、一射頻模組27,該電源接收單元21與該電能供電輸出單元13電性連結提供該控制器單元20的電源供應,該信號狀態接收單元22電性連結該低壓斷路器具備電動馬達操作器附狀態元件60的一補助接點63與一警報接點64的狀態訊息,再電性連結至該微處理器23,該微處理器23接收該信號狀態接收單元22的狀態訊息判讀輸出信
息作動該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面24與該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面25,該微處理器23電性連結該射頻模組27,與該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元50達成網路連結,該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面24依該微處理器23接收該信號狀態接收單元22的狀態判讀,發出信息作動該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面24或由該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元50發出訊息作動該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面24,該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面25依該微處理器23接收該信號狀態接收單元22的狀態判讀,發出訊息作動該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面25,或由該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元50發出信息作動該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面25,該顯示及操控盤面單元26依該微處理器23接收該信號狀態接收單元22的狀態判讀發出訊息電性連結該顯示及操控盤面單元26的一顯示燈組28,該顯示及操控盤面單元26可設置有操作一按鈕開關組29,可以選擇操作閉合ON、啟斷OFF、閉鎖Latch、解鎖unLatch、跳脫Trip的功能,該顯示燈組28依該微處理器23訊息顯示狀態,該按鈕開關組29電性連結該微處理器23,該微處理器23依該按鈕開關組29作動及該信號狀態接收單元22的狀態判讀以作動該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面24與該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面25,該射頻模組27與該微處理器23電性連結,達到無線區域網路的建立與該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元50相互連結;該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元50與該控制器單元20內部的該射頻模組27無線網路連結,依平板或手機應用程式作動,將該低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置1的狀態顯示在該面板上,並可依面板上的操作與該微處理器23相互通訊連結,執行對該閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面24與該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面25作動並驅動該低壓斷路器具備電動馬達操作器附狀態元件60作動;該低壓斷路器
具備電動馬達操作器附狀態元件60包含:一具備狀態元件低壓斷路器61、一電動馬達62,該具備狀態元件低壓斷路器61具有一跳脫線圈65、該補助接點63與該警報接點64狀態附屬裝置,該跳脫線圈65與該具備狀態元件低壓斷路器61內部的一跳脫機構66連結連動,當該跳脫線圈65作動時該跳脫機構66作動該具備狀態元件低壓斷路器61跳脫達成閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫的功能,該跳脫線圈65依該控制器單元20內部該閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面25作動,該電動馬達62作動可以驅動該具備狀態元件低壓斷路器61達成閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫的功能,該電動馬達62依該控制器單元20內部閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面24作動該電動馬達62達成閉合、啟斷的功能;其中該低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置1可以在該控制器單元20顯示與手動操作也可以在該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元50面板顯示與遠端操作,達到低壓斷路器狀態遠端能監視及操控的功能。
The second embodiment of the low-voltage circuit breaker status
本創作之低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置1第三實施例如圖3所示,該設置低壓斷路器40旁邊設置有一閉合、啟斷驅動馬達31與一閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動馬達32,可由該控制器單元20、該外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元50達成遠方監控的實際功能。
The third embodiment of the low-voltage circuit breaker status
綜上所述,本創作具備低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置,進一步提昇了電力供應系統的穩定性及安全性,深具產業之利用性。且查市面上之相關產品及已核准之專利公告中,並未見與本創作實質之技術特徵相同者,亦符合新穎性及進步性之法定專利申請要件。援依法提出專利申請,懇請貴 審查委員能早日賜予本案專利,以確保申請人之權益。惟本案所揭露 者,僅為本創作之較佳實施例,自不能以此限定本創作之權利範圍,凡依本創作精神所作之等效變更或修飾者,仍涵蓋於本創作之申請專利範圍中。 To sum up, this invention has a remote monitoring device for low-voltage circuit breaker status, which further improves the stability and safety of the power supply system and has great industrial applicability. Furthermore, after checking the related products on the market and approved patent announcements, we found no products with the same essential technical features as this creation, which also meet the statutory patent application requirements of novelty and advancement. To file a patent application in accordance with the law, we sincerely request the review committee to grant the patent to this case as soon as possible to ensure the rights and interests of the applicant. Only this case revealed This is only a preferred embodiment of this invention and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of this invention. Any equivalent changes or modifications made in accordance with the spirit of this invention are still covered by the patent application scope of this invention.
1:低壓斷路器狀態遠端監控裝置 1: Low voltage circuit breaker status remote monitoring device
10:電源單元 10:Power supply unit
11:交直流電源輸入單元 11: AC and DC power input unit
12:降壓整流切換變電單元 12: Step-down rectifier switching substation unit
13:電能供電輸出單元 13: Electric energy power supply output unit
14:外接電源 14:External power supply
20:控制器單元 20:Controller unit
21:電源接收單元 21:Power receiving unit
22:信號狀態接收單元 22: Signal status receiving unit
23:微處理器 23:Microprocessor
24:閉合、啟斷馬達驅動介面 24: Close, open and close motor drive interface
25:閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動介面 25: Lock, unlock, and escape the driver interface
26:顯示及操控盤面單元 26: Display and control panel unit
27:射頻模組 27:RF module
28:顯示燈組 28: Display light group
29:按鈕開關組 29:Button switch group
30:電動操作作動單元 30: Electric operation actuating unit
31:閉合、啟斷驅動馬達 31: Close, start and stop the drive motor
32:閉鎖、解鎖、跳脫驅動馬達 32: Locking, unlocking and tripping the drive motor
40:低壓斷路器 40:Low voltage circuit breaker
41:低壓斷路器狀態接點 41: Low voltage circuit breaker status contact
50:外部平板手機應用程式APP監控單元 50: External tablet phone application APP monitoring unit
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| TW112210306U TWM649855U (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Low voltage circuit breaker remote monitoring device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112210306U TWM649855U (en) | 2023-09-22 | 2023-09-22 | Low voltage circuit breaker remote monitoring device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TWM649855U true TWM649855U (en) | 2023-12-21 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI848822B (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2024-07-11 | 陳錫瑜 | Low voltage circuit breaker remote monitoring device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI848822B (en) * | 2023-09-22 | 2024-07-11 | 陳錫瑜 | Low voltage circuit breaker remote monitoring device |
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