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TWM648864U - Integrated system for monitoring greenhouse, farmland and ditch - Google Patents

Integrated system for monitoring greenhouse, farmland and ditch Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM648864U
TWM648864U TW112206319U TW112206319U TWM648864U TW M648864 U TWM648864 U TW M648864U TW 112206319 U TW112206319 U TW 112206319U TW 112206319 U TW112206319 U TW 112206319U TW M648864 U TWM648864 U TW M648864U
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Taiwan
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monitoring
farmland
greenhouse
module
interface
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TW112206319U
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Chinese (zh)
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陳脅憑
張裕順
鄭捷云
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正修學校財團法人正修科技大學
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Abstract

An integrated system for monitoring greenhouse, farmland and ditch is connected to a greenhouse monitoring module, a farmland monitoring module and a ditch monitoring module for control them. The integrated system comprises a server with a control module, which is connected to the greenhouse monitoring module, the farmland monitoring module and the ditch monitoring module respectively. The control module comprises a control panel to switch between a greenhouse monitoring interface, a farmland monitoring interface and a ditch monitoring interface. The server is capable of controlling the greenhouse monitoring module, the farmland monitoring module,and the ditch monitoring module according to the input instruction of the greenhouse monitoring interface, the farmland monitoring interface and the ditch monitoring interface, so as to monitor and control a greenhouse, a farmland and a ditch.

Description

溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統 Greenhouse farmland and Shuizhen integrated monitoring system

本創作係關於一種監控系統,特別是關於一種可整合溫室、農田以及水圳的整合監控系統。 This creation is about a monitoring system, especially an integrated monitoring system that can integrate greenhouses, farmland and watersheds.

過往農業時代都以人工種植的方式自給自足。但隨著時代改變,人工種植及維護需花費較高的人力成本且費時,加上現在農業逐漸商業化,需要更大面積的土地種植時,所需的成本也會明顯增加。加上隨著經濟以及科技發展國民生活水準提高。除了基本的農作物需求之外,一些高經濟價值的觀賞用花卉的需求也隨之增加。 In the past agricultural era, self-sufficiency was achieved through artificial cultivation. However, as times change, artificial planting and maintenance require high labor costs and are time-consuming. In addition, with the gradual commercialization of agriculture, when a larger area of land is required for planting, the cost will also increase significantly. In addition, with the development of economy and science and technology, the living standards of the people have improved. In addition to basic crop demand, the demand for some ornamental flowers with high economic value has also increased.

為確保種植過程的品質以及良率,農作物以及高經濟價值觀賞用的花卉皆對於養殖、栽培過程所需的環境條件(即光照時數、溫度、水量、土壤酸鹼)皆有所要求。再者,不同品種的農作物以及花卉所需要的栽培環境條件也不相同,若能針對各個品種選用適合的養殖、栽培過程所需的環境條件,可大幅增加農作物的收成良率。另外,上述各種農作物或植物依照其所需的栽培環境,可分別種植於農田或溫室中,並且可透過水圳提供所需的水源。 In order to ensure the quality and yield of the planting process, crops and ornamental flowers of high economic value have requirements for the environmental conditions (i.e., light hours, temperature, water volume, soil acidity and alkali) required for the breeding and cultivation process. Furthermore, different varieties of crops and flowers require different cultivation environmental conditions. If suitable environmental conditions for breeding and cultivation can be selected for each variety, the yield rate of crop harvests can be greatly increased. In addition, the above-mentioned various crops or plants can be planted in farmland or greenhouses respectively according to their required cultivation environment, and the required water sources can be provided through water tanks.

除此之外,養殖、栽培的過程中,若能使用遠端監控的方式, 使用者可透過操作介面馬上就能知道農田或是溫室當下的環境條件,甚至面臨突發狀況時也能立即得知並且做出應變處理。 In addition, during the breeding and cultivation process, if remote monitoring can be used, Users can immediately know the current environmental conditions of the farmland or greenhouse through the operation interface, and even when facing emergencies, they can immediately know and take contingency measures.

於習知技術中,對於溫室、農田以及水圳的監控分別為獨立的系統,以解決各自之問題與需求。然而,因應現今農業種植技術著重於溫室以及農田的栽培,對於溫室監控、農田監控以及水圳監控的要求也越來越高。若各自採用不同功能的監控系統,除了各自系統之建置成本昂貴之外,各自監控系統之資訊傳輸、顯示以及控制在系統資訊整合上常常產生相當不方便的情況與問題。 In the conventional technology, the monitoring of greenhouses, farmland and watersheds are independent systems to solve their respective problems and needs. However, as today's agricultural planting technology focuses on greenhouse and farmland cultivation, the requirements for greenhouse monitoring, farmland monitoring and watershed monitoring are becoming higher and higher. If each uses monitoring systems with different functions, in addition to the high construction costs of each system, the information transmission, display and control of each monitoring system often cause quite inconvenient situations and problems in system information integration.

因此,有必要提供一種可整合溫室監控、農田監控以及水圳監控的系統以解決習知建置的成本以及各自監控系統上操作不便之問題。 Therefore, it is necessary to provide a system that can integrate greenhouse monitoring, farmland monitoring, and watershed monitoring to solve the problems of conventional construction costs and inconvenient operation of respective monitoring systems.

有鑑於此,本創作提供一種溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統,藉以解決以上所述的習知問題。 In view of this, this invention provides a greenhouse farmland and watershed integrated monitoring system to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems.

本創作提供一種溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統用以連接並控制一溫室監控模組、一農田監控模組以及一水圳監控模組。系統包含一伺服器,其具有一控制模組可分別連接溫室監控模組、農田監控模組以及水圳監控模組。控制模組進一步包含一控制面板用以供一使用者切換一溫室監控介面、一農田監控介面以及一水圳監控介面。伺服器可根據使用者輸入指令於溫室監控介面、農田監控介面以及水圳監控介面分別控制溫室監控模組、農田監控模組以及水圳監控模組。 This invention provides a greenhouse farmland and watershed integrated monitoring system to connect and control a greenhouse monitoring module, a farmland monitoring module and a watershed monitoring module. The system includes a server, which has a control module that can be connected to the greenhouse monitoring module, farmland monitoring module and water monitoring module respectively. The control module further includes a control panel for a user to switch between a greenhouse monitoring interface, a farmland monitoring interface and a watershed monitoring interface. The server can control the greenhouse monitoring module, farmland monitoring module and water monitoring module respectively in the greenhouse monitoring interface, farmland monitoring interface and water monitoring interface according to the user input instructions.

其中,伺服器根據控制模組之溫室監控介面之輸入,控制溫室監控模組測量一溫室環境之一溫度數值以及一濕度數值。 Among them, the server controls the greenhouse monitoring module to measure a temperature value and a humidity value of a greenhouse environment based on the input of the greenhouse monitoring interface of the control module.

其中,伺服器根據控制模組之農田監控介面之輸入,控制農田監控模組測量一農田之日照強度數值。 Among them, the server controls the farmland monitoring module to measure the sunshine intensity value of a farmland based on the input from the farmland monitoring interface of the control module.

其中,伺服器根據控制模組之水圳監控介面之輸入,控制水圳監控模組測量一水圳之一水位高度數值。 Among them, the server controls the water monitoring module to measure the water level and height value of a water based on the input of the water monitoring interface of the control module.

其中,系統進一步包含一資料庫連接伺服器用以儲存控制模組自溫室監控模組、農田監控模組以及水圳監控模組所接收之數值。 The system further includes a database connection server for storing the values received by the control module from the greenhouse monitoring module, the farmland monitoring module and the water town monitoring module.

本創作提供另一種溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統,用以監控一溫室、一農田以及一水圳,系統包含一伺服器並進一步包含一溫室監控裝置、一農田監控裝置以及一控制模組。溫室監控裝置用以測量溫室之一溫度數值以及一濕度數值。農田監控裝置用以測量農田的一日照強度數值。水圳監控裝置用以測量水圳之一水位高度數值。控制模組連接溫室監控裝置、農田監控裝置、以及水圳監控裝置,控制模組包含一控制面板以供一使用者切換一溫室監控介面、一農田監控介面以及一水圳監控介面,溫室監控介面、農田監控介面以及水圳監控介面係分別用以供使用者控制溫室監控裝置、農田監控裝置以及水圳監控裝置。 This invention provides another greenhouse farmland and watershed integrated monitoring system for monitoring a greenhouse, a farmland and a watershed. The system includes a server and further includes a greenhouse monitoring device, a farmland monitoring device and a control module. The greenhouse monitoring device is used to measure a temperature value and a humidity value in the greenhouse. The farmland monitoring device is used to measure the daily sunshine intensity of farmland. The water level monitoring device is used to measure the water level and height of the water level. The control module is connected to a greenhouse monitoring device, a farmland monitoring device, and a watershed monitoring device. The control module includes a control panel for a user to switch between a greenhouse monitoring interface, a farmland monitoring interface, and a watershed monitoring interface. The greenhouse monitoring interface The farmland monitoring interface and the water monitoring interface are used for users to control the greenhouse monitoring device, the farmland monitoring device and the water monitoring device respectively.

其中,溫室監控裝置包含一溫濕度感測模組,伺服器根據控制模組之溫室監控介面之輸入,控制溫室監控模組之溫濕度感測模組測量溫室之溫度數值以及濕度數值。 Among them, the greenhouse monitoring device includes a temperature and humidity sensing module. The server controls the temperature and humidity sensing module of the greenhouse monitoring module to measure the temperature value and humidity value of the greenhouse according to the input of the greenhouse monitoring interface of the control module.

其中,農田監控裝置包含一日照監控模組,伺服器根據控制模組之農田監控介面之輸入,控制農田監控模組之日照監控模組測量農田之日照強度數值。 Among them, the farmland monitoring device includes a sunshine monitoring module, and the server controls the sunshine monitoring module of the farmland monitoring module to measure the sunshine intensity value of the farmland according to the input of the farmland monitoring interface of the control module.

其中,水圳監控裝置包含一水位高度感測裝置,伺服器根據 控制模組之水圳監控介面之輸入,控制水圳監控模組之水位高度感測裝置測量水圳之水位高度數值。 Among them, the Shuizhen monitoring device includes a water level height sensing device, and the server The input of the water level monitoring interface of the control module controls the water level height sensing device of the water level monitoring module to measure the water level height value of the water level.

其中,系統進一步包含一資料庫連接伺服器,用以儲存控制模組自溫室監控裝置、農田監控裝置以及水圳監控裝置所接收之數值。 Among them, the system further includes a database connection server for storing values received by the control module from the greenhouse monitoring device, the farmland monitoring device and the watershed monitoring device.

綜上所述,本創作之溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統提供一種可自動整合溫室、農田以及水圳環境參數並加以監控。使用者在操作上可直接使用同一套系統,無需再切換至不同的操作裝置。相較於習知技術,本創作之系統可供使用者在介面顯示更一目瞭然且操作上更便利之外,還可省下各自購置獨立系統的成本。 In summary, the greenhouse farmland and watershed integrated monitoring system of this invention provides a system that can automatically integrate and monitor the environmental parameters of greenhouses, farmland, and watersheds. Users can directly use the same system for operation without having to switch to different operating devices. Compared with the conventional technology, the system of this invention can provide users with a clearer interface display and more convenient operation, and can also save the cost of purchasing independent systems.

1、2:溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統 1, 2: Greenhouse farmland and water town integrated monitoring system

10:伺服器 10:Server

101:控制模組 101:Control module

20:溫室監控模組 20:Greenhouse monitoring module

30:農田監控模組 30:Farmland monitoring module

40:水圳監控模組 40: Shuizhen monitoring module

50:資料庫 50:Database

60:伺服器 60:Server

601:溫室監控裝置 601:Greenhouse monitoring device

602:農田監控裝置 602:Farmland monitoring device

603:水圳監控裝置 603: Shuizhen monitoring device

604:控制模組 604:Control module

6041:控制面板 6041:Control Panel

61:資料 61:Information

圖1係繪示根據本創作之一具體實施例之溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統的示意圖。 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a greenhouse farmland and watershed integrated monitoring system according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係繪示根據本創作之另一具體實施例之溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統的示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a greenhouse farmland and watershed integrated monitoring system according to another specific embodiment of the present invention.

為了讓本創作的優點,精神與特徵可以更容易且明確地了解,後續將以具體實施例並參照所附圖式進行詳述與討論。需注意的是,這些具體實施例僅為本創作代表性的具體實施例,其中所舉例的特定方法、裝置、條件、材質等並非用以限定本創作或對應的具體實施例。又,圖中各元件僅係用於表達其相對位置且未按其實際比例繪述,本創作之步驟編號僅為區隔不同步驟,並非代表其步驟順序,合先敘明。 In order to make the advantages, spirit and characteristics of this invention more easily and clearly understood, specific embodiments will be described and discussed in detail with reference to the attached drawings. It should be noted that these specific embodiments are only representative specific embodiments of the present invention, and the specific methods, devices, conditions, materials, etc. exemplified therein are not intended to limit the present invention or the corresponding specific embodiments. In addition, each element in the figure is only used to express its relative position and is not drawn according to its actual proportion. The step numbers of this creation are only to distinguish different steps, and do not represent the sequence of the steps, which are explained in advance.

請參閱圖1,圖1係繪示根據本創作之一具體實施例之溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統的示意圖。如圖1所示,本具體實施例之溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統1連接溫室監控模組20、農田監控模組30以及水圳監控模組40,而溫室監控模組20、農田監控模組30以及水圳監控模組40可分別針對溫室、農田、水圳之環境進行偵測或控制。溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統1系統包含伺服器10,其中伺服器10進一步包含一控制模組101,可分別連接溫室監控模組20、農田監控模組30以及水圳監控模組40。控制模組101可進一步包含控制面板1010,供使用者操作以切換至溫室監控介面、農田監控介面以及水圳監控介面,並且伺服器會根據使用者於溫室監控介面、農田監控介面以及水圳監控介面操作輸入之指令進一步控制溫室監控模組20、農田監控模組30以及水圳監控模組40,以監控溫室、農田或水圳之環境。於實務中,控制模組101為可程式化邏輯控制器(Programmable Logic Controller,PLC),PLC應用於自動化控制的電子裝置中,可將輸入的控制指令載入記憶體內並執行,進而可將控制指令傳送到溫室監控模組20、農田監控模組30以及水圳監控模組40),藉此控制上述模組進行環境監控。 Please refer to Figure 1. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a greenhouse farmland and watershed integrated monitoring system according to a specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the greenhouse farmland and watershed integrated monitoring system 1 of this specific embodiment is connected to the greenhouse monitoring module 20, the farmland monitoring module 30 and the watershed monitoring module 40, and the greenhouse monitoring module 20, farmland monitoring module The group 30 and the water monitoring module 40 can detect or control the environment of greenhouses, farmland, and water respectively. The greenhouse farmland and Shuizhen integrated monitoring system 1 includes a server 10, where the server 10 further includes a control module 101, which can be connected to the greenhouse monitoring module 20, the farmland monitoring module 30 and the Shuizhen monitoring module 40 respectively. The control module 101 may further include a control panel 1010 for the user to operate to switch to the greenhouse monitoring interface, farmland monitoring interface and water monitoring interface, and the server will switch to the greenhouse monitoring interface, farmland monitoring interface and water monitoring interface according to the user's operation. The instructions input by the interface operation further control the greenhouse monitoring module 20, the farmland monitoring module 30 and the watershed monitoring module 40 to monitor the environment of the greenhouse, farmland or watershed. In practice, the control module 101 is a programmable logic controller (PLC). PLC is used in electronic devices for automatic control. It can load input control instructions into the memory and execute them, thereby controlling the The command is sent to the greenhouse monitoring module 20, the farmland monitoring module 30 and the water monitoring module 40), thereby controlling the above modules to perform environmental monitoring.

如上所述,本具體實施例之溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統1根據使用者當下操作之需求可切換至溫室監控介面、農田監控介面以及水圳監控介面,進而分別控制溫室監控模組20、農田監控模組30以及水圳監控模組40,以下將針對如何控制溫室監控模組20、農田監控模組30以及水圳監控模組40的功能個別加以說明。 As mentioned above, the greenhouse farmland and watershed integrated monitoring system 1 of this specific embodiment can switch to the greenhouse monitoring interface, farmland monitoring interface and watershed monitoring interface according to the user's current operation needs, and then control the greenhouse monitoring module 20, The farmland monitoring module 30 and the water monitoring module 40 will be individually described below on how to control the functions of the greenhouse monitoring module 20, the farmland monitoring module 30, and the water monitoring module 40.

於本具體實施例中,溫室監控模組20可包含設置於一溫室中的溫濕度感測器,透過溫濕度感測器測量溫室的溫度數值以及濕度數值, 並將量測到的溫室環境數值(即溫度數值以及濕度數值)透過遠端數據傳輸至伺服器10。當使用者透過控制模組101切換到溫室監控介面時,該溫室環境溫度數值會顯示於溫室監控介面上。使用者可在溫室監控介面透過手動輸入溫室環境所需的溫度數值和濕度數值至溫室監控模組20,而當溫室內溫度高於或低於輸入的溫度數值和濕度數值時,溫室監控模組20控制設置於溫室內的溫濕度調整裝置,例如製冷片、換氣扇、加濕器等,調整溫室中的溫度和濕度使其符合上述溫度數值和濕度數值。 In this specific embodiment, the greenhouse monitoring module 20 may include a temperature and humidity sensor disposed in a greenhouse, and the temperature and humidity values of the greenhouse are measured through the temperature and humidity sensor. And the measured greenhouse environment values (ie, temperature values and humidity values) are transmitted to the server 10 through remote data. When the user switches to the greenhouse monitoring interface through the control module 101, the greenhouse ambient temperature value will be displayed on the greenhouse monitoring interface. The user can manually input the temperature and humidity values required for the greenhouse environment into the greenhouse monitoring module 20 on the greenhouse monitoring interface. When the temperature in the greenhouse is higher or lower than the input temperature and humidity values, the greenhouse monitoring module 20. Control the temperature and humidity adjustment devices installed in the greenhouse, such as refrigeration fins, ventilation fans, humidifiers, etc., to adjust the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse to meet the above temperature and humidity values.

此外,農田監控模組30可包含設置於一農田的日照計,其用以量測農田的日照強度,並且將量測到的日照強度數值透過遠端數據傳輸的方式傳輸至伺服器10。當使用者透過控制模組101切換到農田監控介面時,日照強度會顯示於農田監控介面上。使用者可在農田監控介面透過手動輸入農田環境所需的日照強度至農田監控模組30,而當量測到的日照強度數值高於使用者的輸入值時,農田監控模組30可控制設置於農田中的遮陽棚啟動,使遮陽棚能展開遮蔭農田以降低農田日照的強度。反之,當量測到的日照強度數值低於使用者的輸入值時,農田監控模組30控制植物專用照明燈啟動,使農田內的農作物接收適量的日照量以及日照頻率以維持農作物生長。 In addition, the farmland monitoring module 30 may include a sunshine meter installed in a farmland to measure the sunshine intensity of the farmland, and transmit the measured sunshine intensity value to the server 10 through remote data transmission. When the user switches to the farmland monitoring interface through the control module 101, the sunshine intensity will be displayed on the farmland monitoring interface. The user can manually input the sunshine intensity required by the farmland environment into the farmland monitoring module 30 on the farmland monitoring interface. When the measured sunshine intensity value is higher than the user's input value, the farmland monitoring module 30 can control the settings. The awning in the farmland is activated, so that the awning can be deployed to shade the farmland and reduce the intensity of sunlight in the farmland. On the contrary, when the measured sunshine intensity value is lower than the user's input value, the farmland monitoring module 30 controls the activation of the special lighting lamp for plants, so that the crops in the farmland receive the appropriate amount of sunshine and the frequency of sunshine to maintain the growth of the crops.

進一步地,水圳監控模組40包含水位高度檢測器,可用來量測一水圳的水位高度,並將量測到的數值透過遠端數據傳輸的方式傳輸至伺服器10。當使用者透過控制模組101切換到水圳監控介面時,水位高度會顯示於水圳監控介面上。當農田或溫室需用水灌溉時,使用者可於水圳監控介面輸入操作指令,伺服器可將該指令傳送至水圳監控模組40。水圳監 控模組40接收到操作指令後可進一步控制抽水馬達開關,使抽水馬達啟用將水引入至農田或溫室中;或控制對應閘門的馬達啟動運轉以便控制閘門升降進而控制水圳內的水量。 Furthermore, the water level monitoring module 40 includes a water level height detector, which can be used to measure the water level height of a water level, and transmit the measured value to the server 10 through remote data transmission. When the user switches to the Shuizhen monitoring interface through the control module 101, the water level height will be displayed on the Shuizhen monitoring interface. When farmland or greenhouse needs water for irrigation, the user can input operation instructions on the water monitoring interface, and the server can transmit the instructions to the water monitoring module 40. Shuizhen Supervisor After receiving the operation command, the control module 40 can further control the pumping motor switch to enable the pumping motor to introduce water into the farmland or greenhouse; or control the motor of the corresponding gate to start and operate to control the lifting and lowering of the gate to control the amount of water in the watershed.

本具體實施例之溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統1除了可透過控制模組101輸入參數以使溫室監控模組20、農田監控模組30以及水圳監控模組40控制溫室內的製冷片、換氣扇、加濕器、農田內的遮陽棚、植物專用照明燈或是水圳中的抽水馬達以及閘門之外,當遇到突發狀況時,使用者也可透過控制面板1010直接控制上述單元,以進一步控制溫室、農田以及水圳的環境。 In addition to inputting parameters through the control module 101, the greenhouse farmland and watershed integrated monitoring system 1 of this specific embodiment allows the greenhouse monitoring module 20, the farmland monitoring module 30 and the watershed monitoring module 40 to control the refrigeration elements in the greenhouse, In addition to ventilation fans, humidifiers, awnings in farmland, special lighting for plants, or pumping motors and gates in water tanks, when encountering an emergency, the user can also directly control the above units through the control panel 1010. To further control the environment of greenhouses, farmland and water towns.

前述使用者對溫室監控介面、農田監控介面和水圳監控介面輸入的各種參數,可從資料庫50中各種植物的種植環境歷史資料分析而得到,並且該種植環境歷史資料可持續更新,以使本創作之溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統1可提供更穩定、更適合農作物以及花卉生長之環境,提高生產的良率。 The various parameters input by the aforementioned users to the greenhouse monitoring interface, farmland monitoring interface and water monitoring interface can be obtained from the analysis of the planting environment historical data of various plants in the database 50, and the planting environment historical data can be continuously updated so that The greenhouse farmland and Shuizhen integrated monitoring system 1 created by this invention can provide a more stable and more suitable environment for the growth of crops and flowers, and improve the production yield.

本創作之溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統提供另一種態樣之設計,將監控模組一併整合於溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統,以下將詳述之。請參閱圖2,圖2係繪示根據本創作之另一具體實施例之溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統的示意圖。如圖2所示,本創作提供另一種溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統2可用來監控溫室、農田以及水圳。本具體實施例之溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統2包含伺服器60,其中伺服器60進一步包含溫室監控裝置601、農田監控裝置602、水圳監控裝置603以及控制模組604。其中,控制模組604可分別連接溫室監控裝置601、農田監控裝置602、水圳監控裝置 603。溫室監控裝置601用來測量溫室之一溫度數值以及一濕度數值。農田監控裝置602用來測量農田的日照強度數值。水圳監控裝置603測量水圳之水位高度數值。控制模組604進一步包含控制面板6041,供使用者操作以切換至溫室監控介面、農田監控介面以及水圳監控介面,並且伺服器60會根據使用者於溫室監控介面、農田監控介面以及水圳監控介面操作輸入之指令進一步控制溫室監控裝置601、農田監控裝置602、水圳監控裝置603,以監控溫室、農田或水圳之環境。於實務中,控制模組604使用PLC做為控制器供使用者使用,可透過遠端傳輸或是有線傳輸的方式控制溫室監控裝置601、農田監控裝置602、水圳監控裝置603,但控制器的選用不限於此,任何可整合溫室監控裝置、農田監控裝置、以及水圳監控裝置於一系統中且可方便供使用者做為使用的監控模組都是本創作可採納的技術手段。 The greenhouse farmland and watershed integrated monitoring system created by this invention provides another type of design, integrating the monitoring module into the greenhouse farmland and watershed integrated monitoring system, which will be described in detail below. Please refer to Figure 2. Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a greenhouse farmland and watershed integrated monitoring system according to another specific embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 2, this invention provides another greenhouse farmland and watershed integrated monitoring system 2 that can be used to monitor greenhouses, farmland and watersheds. The greenhouse farmland and watershed integrated monitoring system 2 of this specific embodiment includes a server 60 , where the server 60 further includes a greenhouse monitoring device 601 , a farmland monitoring device 602 , a watershed monitoring device 603 and a control module 604 . Among them, the control module 604 can be connected to the greenhouse monitoring device 601, the farmland monitoring device 602, and the water monitoring device respectively. 603. The greenhouse monitoring device 601 is used to measure a temperature value and a humidity value in the greenhouse. The farmland monitoring device 602 is used to measure the sunshine intensity value of the farmland. The water level monitoring device 603 measures the water level height value of the water level. The control module 604 further includes a control panel 6041 for the user to operate to switch to the greenhouse monitoring interface, farmland monitoring interface and water monitoring interface, and the server 60 will operate according to the user's control of the greenhouse monitoring interface, farmland monitoring interface and water monitoring interface. The instructions input through the interface operation further control the greenhouse monitoring device 601, the farmland monitoring device 602, and the watershed monitoring device 603 to monitor the environment of the greenhouse, farmland, or watershed. In practice, the control module 604 uses PLC as a controller for users to use, and can control the greenhouse monitoring device 601, farmland monitoring device 602, and water monitoring device 603 through remote transmission or wired transmission. However, the controller The selection is not limited to this. Any monitoring module that can integrate greenhouse monitoring devices, farmland monitoring devices, and watershed monitoring devices into one system and can be conveniently used by users is a technical means that can be adopted in this creation.

如上所述,本具體實施例之溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統2可根據使用者當下操作之需求可切換至溫室監控介面、農田監控介面以及水圳監控介面,進而分別控制溫室監控裝置601、農田監控裝置602、水圳監控裝置603,以下將針對溫室監控裝置601、農田監控裝置602、水圳監控裝置603的功能個別加以說明。 As mentioned above, the greenhouse farmland and watershed integrated monitoring system 2 of this specific embodiment can switch to the greenhouse monitoring interface, farmland monitoring interface and watershed monitoring interface according to the user's current operation needs, and then control the greenhouse monitoring device 601, The functions of the farmland monitoring device 602 and the watershed monitoring device 603 will be described individually below for the greenhouse monitoring device 601, the farmland monitoring device 602, and the watershed monitoring device 603.

於本具體實施例中,溫室監控裝置601可包含一溫濕度感測器,透過溫濕度感測器測量溫室內的溫度數值以及濕度數值,並將量測到的溫室環境數值(即溫度數值以及濕度數值)傳輸至伺服器60。當使用者透過控制面板6041切換到溫室監控介面時,溫室環境溫度數值會顯示於溫室監控介面上。使用者可於溫室監控介面透過手動輸入溫室環境所需的溫度數值和濕度數值,進一步透過控制模組604控制溫室監控裝置601,而當溫室 內溫度高於或低於輸入的溫度數值和濕度數值時,控制模組604控制溫室監控裝置601中設置於溫室內的溫濕度調整裝置,例如製冷片、換氣扇、加濕器等,調整溫室中的溫度和濕度使其符合上述溫度數值和濕度數值。 In this specific embodiment, the greenhouse monitoring device 601 may include a temperature and humidity sensor, which measures the temperature value and humidity value in the greenhouse, and measures the measured greenhouse environment value (i.e., the temperature value and the humidity value). humidity value) is transmitted to the server 60. When the user switches to the greenhouse monitoring interface through the control panel 6041, the greenhouse ambient temperature value will be displayed on the greenhouse monitoring interface. The user can manually input the temperature and humidity values required for the greenhouse environment on the greenhouse monitoring interface, and further control the greenhouse monitoring device 601 through the control module 604. When the greenhouse When the internal temperature is higher or lower than the input temperature value and humidity value, the control module 604 controls the temperature and humidity adjustment device provided in the greenhouse in the greenhouse monitoring device 601, such as refrigeration fins, ventilation fans, humidifiers, etc., to adjust the temperature and humidity in the greenhouse. The temperature and humidity are consistent with the above temperature and humidity values.

此外,農田監控裝置602包含一日照計,其用以量測農田的日照強度,並且將量測到的日照強度數值傳輸至伺服器60。當使用者透過控制面板6041切換到農田監控介面時,日照強度會顯示於農田監控介面上。使用者可在農田監控介面透過手動輸入農田環境所需的日照強度,控制模組604進一步控制農田監控裝置602。當量測到的日照強度數值高於使用者的輸入值時,控制模組604可控制農田監控裝置602中設置於農田中的遮陽棚啟動,使遮陽棚能展開遮蔭農田以降低農田日照的強度。反之,當量測到的日照強度數值低於使用者的輸入值時,控制模組604控制農田監控裝置602中的植物專用照明燈啟動,使農田內的農作物接收適量的日照量以及日照頻率以維持農作物生長。 In addition, the farmland monitoring device 602 includes a daylight meter, which is used to measure the sunshine intensity of the farmland and transmit the measured sunshine intensity value to the server 60 . When the user switches to the farmland monitoring interface through the control panel 6041, the sunshine intensity will be displayed on the farmland monitoring interface. The user can manually input the sunlight intensity required for the farmland environment on the farmland monitoring interface, and the control module 604 further controls the farmland monitoring device 602 . When the measured sunshine intensity value is higher than the user's input value, the control module 604 can control the farmland monitoring device 602 to start the awning set in the farmland, so that the awning can be deployed to shade the farmland to reduce the intensity of sunshine in the farmland. intensity. On the contrary, when the measured sunshine intensity value is lower than the user's input value, the control module 604 controls the plant-specific lighting in the farmland monitoring device 602 to start, so that the crops in the farmland receive the appropriate amount of sunshine and the sunshine frequency. Maintain crop growth.

進一步地,水圳監控裝置603包含水位高度檢測器,可用來量測一水圳的水位高度,並將量測到的數值傳輸至伺服器60。當使用者透過控制面板6041切換到水圳監控介面時,水位高度會顯示於水圳監控介面上。當農田或溫室需用水灌溉時,使用者可於水圳監控介面輸入操作指令,控制模組604可將該指令傳送至水圳監控裝置603。水圳監控裝置603接收到操作指令後可進一步控制抽水馬達開關,使抽水馬達啟用將水引入至農田或溫室中;或控制對應閘門的馬達啟動運轉以便控制閘門升降進而控制水圳內的水量。 Further, the water level monitoring device 603 includes a water level height detector, which can be used to measure the water level height of a water level and transmit the measured value to the server 60 . When the user switches to the Shuizhen monitoring interface through the control panel 6041, the water level height will be displayed on the Shuizhen monitoring interface. When farmland or greenhouse needs water for irrigation, the user can input operation instructions on the water monitoring interface, and the control module 604 can transmit the instructions to the water monitoring device 603. After receiving the operation command, the water tank monitoring device 603 can further control the pumping motor switch to enable the water pumping motor to introduce water into the farmland or greenhouse; or control the motor of the corresponding gate to start and operate to control the lifting and lowering of the gate to control the amount of water in the water tank.

綜上述,使用者可使用輸入數值於控制面板6041透過控制模 組604自動控制溫室監控裝置601、農田監控裝置602、水圳監控裝置603以維持溫室、農田以及水圳之環境。也可輸入歷年來種植的環境參數或各個品種的種植環境參數並將這些參數數值儲存於資料庫61中,以提供更合適農作物以及花卉的生長環境。 In summary, the user can input values into the control panel 6041 through the control module. The group 604 automatically controls the greenhouse monitoring device 601, the farmland monitoring device 602, and the watershed monitoring device 603 to maintain the environment of the greenhouse, farmland, and watershed. It is also possible to input the environmental parameters of planting over the years or the planting environment parameters of each variety and store these parameter values in the database 61 to provide a more suitable growth environment for crops and flowers.

綜上所述,本創作之溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統提供一種可自動整合溫室、農田以及水圳環境參數並加以監控。使用者在操作上可直接使用同一套系統,無需再切換至不同的操作裝置。相較於習知技術,本創作之系統可供使用者在介面顯示更一目瞭然且操作上更便利之外,還可省下各自購置獨立系統的成本。 In summary, the greenhouse farmland and watershed integrated monitoring system of this invention provides a system that can automatically integrate and monitor the environmental parameters of greenhouses, farmland, and watersheds. Users can directly use the same system for operation without having to switch to different operating devices. Compared with the conventional technology, the system of this invention can provide users with a clearer interface display and more convenient operation, and can also save the cost of purchasing independent systems.

藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本創作之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本創作之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本創作所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。因此,本創作所申請之專利範圍的範疇應該根據上述的說明作最寬廣的解釋,以致使其涵蓋所有可能的改變以及具相等性的安排。 Through the above detailed description of the preferred embodiments, it is hoped that the characteristics and spirit of the present invention can be more clearly described, but the scope of the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned preferred embodiments. On the contrary, the purpose is to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the patent application for this invention. Therefore, the scope of the patentable scope of this invention should be interpreted in the broadest manner according to the above description, so that it covers all possible changes and equivalent arrangements.

1:溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統 1: Greenhouse farmland and Shuizhen integrated monitoring system

10:伺服器 10:Server

101:控制模組 101:Control module

1010:控制面板 1010:Control Panel

20:溫室監控模組 20:Greenhouse monitoring module

30:農田監控模組 30:Farmland monitoring module

40:水圳監控模組 40: Shuizhen monitoring module

50:資料庫 50:Database

Claims (10)

一種溫室、農田暨水圳整合監控系統,用以連接並控制一溫室監控模組、一農田監控模組以及一水圳監控模組,該系統包含: A greenhouse, farmland and watershed integrated monitoring system used to connect and control a greenhouse monitoring module, a farmland monitoring module and a watershed monitoring module. The system includes: 一伺服器,具有一控制模組分別連接該溫室監控模組、該農田監控模組以及該水圳監控模組,該控制模組進一步包含一控制面板用以供一使用者切換一溫室監控介面、一農田監控介面以及一水圳監控介面,該伺服器係用以根據該溫室監控介面、該農田監控介面以及該水圳監控介面之輸入分別控制該溫室監控模組、該農田監控模組以及該水圳監控模組。 A server has a control module respectively connected to the greenhouse monitoring module, the farmland monitoring module and the Shuizhen monitoring module. The control module further includes a control panel for a user to switch a greenhouse monitoring interface. , a farmland monitoring interface and a Shuizhen monitoring interface, the server is used to respectively control the greenhouse monitoring module, the farmland monitoring module and the inputs according to the greenhouse monitoring interface, the farmland monitoring interface and the Shuizhen monitoring interface. The Shuizhen monitoring module. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該伺服器根據控制模組之該溫室監控介面之輸入,控制該溫室監控模組測量一溫室環境之一溫度數值以及一濕度數值。 For the system described in Item 1 of the patent application, the server controls the greenhouse monitoring module to measure a temperature value and a humidity value of a greenhouse environment based on the input of the greenhouse monitoring interface of the control module. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該伺服器根據控制模組之該農田監控介面之輸入,控制該農田監控模組測量一農田之日照強度數值。 For the system described in Item 1 of the patent application, the server controls the farmland monitoring module to measure the sunshine intensity value of a farmland based on the input of the farmland monitoring interface of the control module. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,其中該伺服器根據控制模組之該水圳監控介面之輸入,控制該水圳監控模組測量一水圳之一水位高度數值。 For the system described in Item 1 of the patent application, the server controls the water monitoring module to measure a water level height value of a water based on the input of the water monitoring interface of the control module. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之系統,進一步包含一資料庫連接該伺服器,用以儲存該控制模組自該溫室監控模組、該農田監控模組以及該水圳監控模組所接收之數值。 The system as described in Item 1 of the patent application further includes a database connected to the server for storing the data received by the control module from the greenhouse monitoring module, the farmland monitoring module and the Shuizhen monitoring module. value. 一種溫室農田暨水圳整合監控系統,用以監控一溫室、一農田以及一水圳,該系統包含: A greenhouse farmland and watershed integrated monitoring system for monitoring a greenhouse, a farmland and a watershed. The system includes: 一伺服器,進一步包含: A server, further containing: 一溫室監控裝置,用以測量該溫室之一溫度數值以及一濕度數值; A greenhouse monitoring device used to measure a temperature value and a humidity value of the greenhouse; 一農田監控裝置,用以測量該農田的一日照強度數值; A farmland monitoring device used to measure the daily sunshine intensity value of the farmland; 一水圳監控裝置,用以測量該水圳之一水位高度數值;以及 A water tank monitoring device used to measure a water level height value of the water tank; and 一控制模組,連接該溫室監控裝置、該農田監控裝置、以及該水圳監控裝置,該控制模組包含一控制面板以供一使用者切換一溫室監控介面、一農田監控介面以及一水圳監控介面,該溫室監控介面、該農田監控介面以及該水圳監控介面係分別用以供該使用者控制該溫室監控裝置、該農田監控裝置以及該水圳監控裝置。 A control module is connected to the greenhouse monitoring device, the farmland monitoring device, and the watershed monitoring device. The control module includes a control panel for a user to switch between a greenhouse monitoring interface, a farmland monitoring interface, and a watershed. Monitoring interface, the greenhouse monitoring interface, the farmland monitoring interface and the water monitoring interface are used for the user to control the greenhouse monitoring device, the farmland monitoring device and the water monitoring device respectively. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之系統,其中該溫室監控裝置包含一溫濕度感測模組,該伺服器根據控制模組之該溫室監控介面之輸入,控制該溫室監控模組之該溫濕度感測模組測量該溫室之該溫度數值以及該濕度數值。 For the system described in Item 6 of the patent application, the greenhouse monitoring device includes a temperature and humidity sensing module, and the server controls the temperature of the greenhouse monitoring module based on the input of the greenhouse monitoring interface of the control module. The humidity sensing module measures the temperature value and the humidity value of the greenhouse. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之系統,其中該農田監控裝置包含一日照監控模組,該伺服器根據控制模組之該農田監控介面之輸入,控制該農田監控模組之該日照監控模組測量該農田之該日照強度數值。 For the system described in Item 6 of the patent application, the farmland monitoring device includes a sunshine monitoring module, and the server controls the sunshine monitoring module of the farmland monitoring module based on the input of the farmland monitoring interface of the control module. The group measures the sunshine intensity value of the farmland. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之系統,其中該水圳監控裝置包含一水位高度感測裝置,該伺服器根據控制模組之該水圳監控介面之輸入,控制該水圳監控模組之該水位高度感測裝置測量該水圳之該水位高度數值。 For example, in the system described in item 6 of the patent application, the water level monitoring device includes a water level height sensing device, and the server controls the water level monitoring module according to the input of the water level monitoring interface of the control module. The water level height sensing device measures the water level height value of the water tank. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之系統,進一步包含一資料庫連接該伺服器,用以儲存該控制模組自該溫室監控裝 置、該農田監控裝置以及該水圳監控裝置所接收之數值。 The system described in Item 6 of the patent application further includes a database connected to the server for storing the control module from the greenhouse monitoring device. The value received by the device, the farmland monitoring device and the Shuizhen monitoring device.
TW112206319U 2023-06-20 2023-06-20 Integrated system for monitoring greenhouse, farmland and ditch TWM648864U (en)

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