TWM644522U - Stretch sewing machine - Google Patents
Stretch sewing machine Download PDFInfo
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- TWM644522U TWM644522U TW112203161U TW112203161U TWM644522U TW M644522 U TWM644522 U TW M644522U TW 112203161 U TW112203161 U TW 112203161U TW 112203161 U TW112203161 U TW 112203161U TW M644522 U TWM644522 U TW M644522U
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- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010417 needlework Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004826 seaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009957 hemming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本創作繃縫機包含:縫紉本體、多個機針、彎針、固定切刀與活動切刀,該縫紉本體具有多個針孔的針板與能進行轉動的下軸,而多個機針能帶動多條針線一對一穿入其中一個針孔,此外,彎針透過下軸能進行擺動,使得彎針配合多個機針來產生勾線運動,讓底線能交織於多條針線,而活動切刀設有底線刃口與多個針線刃口,並能相對於固定切刀而在勾線位置與切斷位置之間來回移動,其中,活動切刀在勾線位置時能讓底線刃口勾住底線以及讓每一個針線刃口個別勾住一條針線,使得活動切刀移動至切斷位置時能讓底線刃口切斷底線以及讓每一個針線刃口個別切斷一條針線,藉此能減低活動切刀切斷針線的負荷。This creative interlock sewing machine includes: a sewing body, multiple machine needles, loopers, fixed cutters and movable cutters. The sewing body has a needle plate with multiple pinholes and a lower shaft that can rotate. It can drive multiple needle threads into one of the needle holes one by one. In addition, the looper can swing through the lower shaft, so that the looper cooperates with multiple machine needles to produce thread hooking movement, so that the bottom thread can interweave multiple needle threads, and The movable cutter is provided with a lower thread cutting edge and a plurality of needle thread cutting edges, and can move back and forth between the thread hooking position and the cutting position relative to the fixed cutter. Hook the bobbin thread at the opening and let each needle thread edge hook a needle thread individually, so that when the movable cutter moves to the cutting position, the bobbin thread edge can cut off the bobbin thread and let each needle thread edge cut off a needle thread individually, thereby It can reduce the load on the movable cutter to cut the needle thread.
Description
本創作有關於一種能產生鏈式縫紉線跡的繃縫機,特別是一種在完成縫製作業之後,能確保切斷所有針線與底線的繃縫機。 This creation concerns an interlock sewing machine that produces chain stitches, and in particular an interlock sewing machine that ensures that all needle and bobbin threads are cut off after the sewing operation has been completed.
縫紉機主要是透過縫線車縫將數層車縫物相互結合,並且,隨著技術不斷地演進,而導致目前市面上的縫紉機已有多種款式,而不同款式的縫紉機則能應用於不同車縫物的縫製作業,其中,目前市面上已有能選擇性對服飾進行滾領、滾邊、摺邊、繃縫、拼接縫或飾邊等縫製方式的繃縫機。 The sewing machine is mainly to combine several layers of sewing materials with each other through sewing, and, with the continuous evolution of technology, there are many styles of sewing machines on the market, and different styles of sewing machines can be used for different sewing Among them, there are currently existing seam machines on the market that can selectively carry out sewing methods such as rolling collar, piping, hemming, seam seaming, splicing seam or trimming to clothing.
請參閱圖1與圖2所示,為一種用於能車縫服飾或鞋面的習知柱型繃縫機1,習知柱型繃縫機1具有一縫紉本體10、一針棒機構11、一彎針機構12以及一切線機構13,如圖所示,縫紉本體10具有一車頭101、一支柱102以及一底座103三部分,車頭101的內部具有一能進行轉動的上軸104,而底座103的內部具有一平行於上軸104的的下軸105,而下軸105透過上軸104帶動而能進行轉動,其中,底座103朝向車頭101形成一間隔排列於支柱102的柱型座106,而柱型座106的最高處安裝一位在針棒機構11下方的針板107,且針板107形成有複數個針孔107a。
Please refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, which is a conventional column type interlock sewing machine 1 for sewing garments or shoe uppers. The conventional column type interlock sewing machine 1 has a
針棒機構11具有複數個機針111,每一個機針111一對一對位於針板107的其中一個針孔107a,而針棒機構11連接於縫紉本體10的上軸104,使得上軸104進行轉動時能帶動機針111穿過於針孔107a,彎針機構12位在縫紉本體10的柱型座106內部,並且,彎針機構12具有一彎針121,其中,彎針機構12連
接於縫紉本體10的下軸105,使得下軸105透過上軸104而進行轉動時,下軸105能帶動彎針121進行擺動,進而彎針121能配合複數個機針111來產生勾線運動,讓一穿設於彎針121的底線14(如圖3A所示)能交織於複數條穿設於機針111的針線15(如圖3A所示)。
The
切線機構13具有一固定切刀131、一活動切刀132與一夾線彈片133,固定切刀131連接於柱型座106的針板107,而活動切刀132具有一底線刃口132a與一排列在底線刃口132a一側的針線刃口132b,並且,活動切刀132能相對於固定切刀131進行往復擺動,其中,夾線彈片133用以讓底線刃口132a或針線刃口132b能接觸於固定切刀131。
The
請參閱圖3A與圖3B所示,當習知柱型繃縫機1對服飾或鞋面完成車縫作業之後,切線機構13的活動切刀132移動至一勾線位置A1,使得活動切刀132的底線刃口132a準備勾住底線14,而活動切刀132的針線刃口132b則準備勾住複數條針線15,接下來,活動切刀132從勾線位置A1擺動至一切斷位置A2,使得針線刃口132b配合固定切刀131而先切斷複數條針線15,而後底線刃口132a配合固定切刀131再切斷底線14,當底線14被底線刃口132a與固定切刀131切斷之後,針線15的線頭處於未被夾持的狀態,而底線14的線頭則被活動切刀132與夾線彈片133兩者共同夾固。
Please refer to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , after the conventional column type interlock sewing machine 1 completes the sewing operation for garments or shoe uppers, the
然而,當習知柱型繃縫機1對服飾或薄類材料進行車縫時會使用較細的底線14與較細的針線15,使得活動切刀132的單一針線刃口132b配合固定切刀131可一次性的切斷所有較細的針線15,但是,當習知柱型繃縫機1對鞋面或厚類材料進行車縫時,習知柱型繃縫機1會使用較粗的底線14與較粗的針線15,導致活動切刀132的單一針線刃口132b配合固定切刀131來切斷較粗的針線15時
會產生較大的阻力,進而針線刃口132b與固定切刀131兩者難以共同一起一次性的切斷所有較粗的針線15,致使習知柱型繃縫機1所使用的底線14與針線15兩者粗細往往會被受到限制,或是讓習知柱型繃縫機1無法搭配自動切線功能。
However, when the conventional column-type interlock sewing machine 1 sews clothing or thin materials, it will use a
本創作的主要目的在於繃縫機的切線機構的結構樣態,使得繃縫機不論是使用較細的底線與針線來車縫於服飾或薄類材料,還是使用於較粗的底線與針線來車縫於鞋面或厚類材料,繃縫機的切線機構都能一次性地切斷多條針線,進而提高繃縫機的實用性。 The main purpose of this creation is the structure of the thread trimming mechanism of the interlock sewing machine, so that whether the interlock sewing machine uses thinner bottom thread and needle thread to sew clothing or thin materials, or uses thicker bottom thread and needle thread to sew For sewing on shoe uppers or thick materials, the thread cutting mechanism of the interlock sewing machine can cut multiple needle threads at one time, thereby improving the practicability of the interlock sewing machine.
為實現前述目的,本創作提供一種繃縫機,上述繃縫機包含:一縫紉本體、複數個機針、一彎針與一切線機構。 To achieve the aforementioned purpose, the present invention provides an interlock sewing machine, which includes: a sewing body, a plurality of machine needles, a looper and a thread cutting mechanism.
上述縫紉本體具有一能進行轉動的下軸與一位在上述下軸一側的針板,上述針板形成有複數個針孔,其中,每一個上述機針可穿設一針線,並一對一對位於其中一個針孔,而上述複數個機針能接近或遠離於上述針板,使得上述機針能帶動上述針線穿過於上述針孔。 The above-mentioned sewing body has a rotatable lower shaft and a needle plate on one side of the above-mentioned lower shaft. One pair is located in one of the needle holes, and the above-mentioned plurality of machine needles can be close to or away from the above-mentioned needle plate, so that the above-mentioned machine needles can drive the above-mentioned needle thread to pass through the above-mentioned needle hole.
上述受到上述下軸帶動能進行擺動,使得上述彎針配合上述複數個機針來產生勾線運動,讓一穿設於上述彎針的底線能交織於上述複數條針線,而上述切線機構具有一固定於上述縫紉本體的固定切刀、一能相對於上述固定切刀進行移動的活動切刀與一連接於上述活動切刀的切線驅動組件,上述切線驅動組件能帶動上述活動切刀從一勾住上述針線與底線的勾線位置移動至一靠近於上述固定切刀的切斷位置,使得上述活動切刀配合上述固定切刀能切斷上述針線與底線。 Driven by the above-mentioned lower shaft, the above-mentioned can swing, so that the above-mentioned looper cooperates with the above-mentioned plurality of machine needles to generate thread hooking movement, so that a bobbin thread passing through the above-mentioned looper can be interwoven with the above-mentioned plurality of needle threads, and the above-mentioned thread cutting mechanism has a A fixed cutter fixed to the above-mentioned sewing body, a movable cutter that can move relative to the above-mentioned fixed cutter, and a thread cutting drive assembly connected to the above-mentioned movable cutter, the above-mentioned thread-cutting drive assembly can drive the above-mentioned movable cutter from a hook The hooking position of the above-mentioned needle thread and the bottom thread is moved to a cutting position close to the above-mentioned fixed cutter, so that the above-mentioned movable cutter cooperates with the above-mentioned fixed cutter to cut off the above-mentioned needle thread and the bottom thread.
其中,上述活動切刀具有一底線刃口與複數個針線刃口,上述底線刃口能勾住於上述底線,而每一個上述針線刃口能一對一勾住於其中一條上述針線。 Wherein, the above-mentioned movable cutting tool has a bottom thread cutting edge and a plurality of needle thread cutting edges, and the above-mentioned bottom thread cutting edge can be hooked on the above-mentioned bottom thread, and each of the above-mentioned needle thread cutting edges can be hooked on one of the above-mentioned needle threads.
於此實施例中,當上述活動切刀位於上述勾線位置時,所有上述針線刃口則位在上述針孔的一側,同時上述固定切刀則位於上述針孔的另一側。 In this embodiment, when the movable cutter is located at the thread hooking position, all the needle thread cutting edges are located on one side of the needle hole, while the fixed cutter is located on the other side of the needle hole.
上述切線機構進一步具有一夾線彈片,上述夾線彈片設有一連接於上述針板的連接部以及一靠近於上述固定切刀的夾線部,上述連接部與夾線部之間設有一導引部,而上述導引部用以讓上述活動切刀在移動至上述勾線位置的過程中能穿入上述夾線部與固定切刀之間,使得上述夾線部能接觸於上述活動切刀以產生一作用於上述活動切刀的夾線作用力。 The above-mentioned thread trimming mechanism further has a thread clamping elastic piece, and the above-mentioned thread clamping elastic piece is provided with a connection part connected to the above-mentioned needle plate and a thread clamping part close to the above-mentioned fixed cutter, and a guide is provided between the above-mentioned connection part and the thread clamping part. part, and the above-mentioned guide part is used to allow the above-mentioned movable cutter to penetrate between the above-mentioned clamping part and the fixed cutter during the process of moving to the above-mentioned hooking position, so that the above-mentioned clamping part can contact the above-mentioned movable cutter To produce a clamping force acting on the above-mentioned movable cutter.
其中,上述夾線彈片進一步具有一間隔排列於上述連接部的延伸部,上述延伸部的一端延伸形成一能形變的形變部來連接於上述連接部,並於另一端形成一間隔排列於上述夾線部的抵靠部,而上述切線機構進一步具有一調整件,上述調整件從上述延伸部鎖固於上述連接部以改變上述連接部與延伸部之間的間隔距離大小,使得上述形變部能產生不同程度的形變樣態,進而上述抵靠部透過不同形變樣態的上述形變部能接觸於上述夾線部以調整上述夾線作用力F的大小。 Wherein, the above-mentioned clamp elastic piece further has an extension part arranged at intervals on the above-mentioned connection part, one end of the above-mentioned extension part is extended to form a deformable deformation part to connect to the above-mentioned connection part, and the other end forms an extension part arranged at intervals on the above-mentioned clip. The abutting part of the wire part, and the above-mentioned thread cutting mechanism further has an adjustment part, and the above-mentioned adjustment part is locked to the above-mentioned connection part from the above-mentioned extension part to change the distance between the above-mentioned connection part and the extension part, so that the above-mentioned deformation part can Different degrees of deformation are generated, and the abutting portion can contact the thread clamping portion through the deformed portion in different deformation states to adjust the magnitude of the thread clamping force F.
本創作的特點在於切線機構的活動切刀除了設有一個底線刃口之外,活動切刀還設有複數個針線刃口,使得活動切刀移動至勾線位置時,底線刃口能勾住於底線,而每一個針線刃口能一對一勾住於其中一條針線,進而當活動切刀從勾線位置移動至切斷位置時,底線刃口配合固定切刀到能切斷底線,而每一個針線刃口配合固定切刀能個別切斷一條針線,藉此,繃縫機不論 是使用較細的底線與針線來車縫於服飾,還是使用較粗的底線與針線來車縫於鞋面,切線機構的活動切刀都能一次性地切斷多條針線,進而提高繃縫機的實用性。 The feature of this creation is that the movable cutter of the thread trimming mechanism is not only equipped with a bottom thread cutting edge, but also has a plurality of needle thread cutting edges, so that when the movable cutter moves to the thread hooking position, the bottom thread cutting edge can catch the thread. on the bottom thread, and each needle thread edge can be hooked on one of the needle threads one by one, and then when the movable cutter moves from the thread hooking position to the cutting position, the bottom thread edge cooperates with the fixed cutter to cut off the bottom thread, and Each needle thread edge cooperates with the fixed cutter to cut off a needle thread individually, so that the interlock sewing machine no matter Whether to use a thinner bottom thread and needle thread to sew on clothing, or use a thicker bottom thread and needle thread to sew on the shoe upper, the movable cutter of the thread cutting mechanism can cut off multiple needle threads at one time, thereby improving the interlock seam. machine usability.
1:習知柱型繃縫機 1: Known column type interlock sewing machine
10:縫紉本體 10: Sewing body
101:車頭 101: front
102:支柱 102: Pillar
103:底座 103: base
104:上軸 104: upper shaft
105:下軸 105: lower shaft
106:柱型座 106: Cylindrical seat
107:針板 107: Needle plate
107a:針孔 107a: pinhole
11:針棒機構 11: Needle bar mechanism
111:機針 111: machine needle
12:彎針機構 12: Looper mechanism
121:彎針 121: Looper
13:切線機構 13: Tangent mechanism
131:固定切刀 131: fixed cutter
132:活動切刀 132: Movable cutter
132a:底線刃口 132a: Bottom line cutting edge
132b:針線刃口 132b: sewing edge
133:夾線彈片 133:Clamp shrapnel
14:底線 14: Bottom line
15:針線 15: Needlework
A1:勾線位置 A1: Hook position
A2:切斷位置 A2: cut off position
2:繃縫機 2: interlock sewing machine
20:縫紉本體 20: Sewing body
21:車頭 21: front
22:支柱 22: pillar
23:底座 23: base
231:工作檯面 231: Countertop
24:上軸 24: upper shaft
25:下軸 25: lower shaft
26:柱型座 26: Cylindrical seat
261:彎針軸支柱 261: Looper shaft support
262:針板 262:needle plate
262a:針孔 262a: pinhole
262b:送料通孔 262b: Feeding through hole
30:針棒機構 30: needle bar mechanism
31:針棒 31: Needle bar
32:機針 32: Needle
40:送料機構 40: Feeding mechanism
41:送料齒 41: Feed tooth
42:送料連動桿 42: Feeding linkage rod
421:狹長孔 421: long and narrow hole
43:送料驅動組件 43: Feeding drive assembly
44:插銷 44: Latch
45:滑塊 45: Slider
50:彎針機構 50: Looper Mechanism
51:彎針驅動組件 51: Looper drive assembly
511:偏心輪 511: Eccentric wheel
512:軸承 512: Bearing
52:彎針連動桿 52: Looper connecting rod
53:彎針座 53: Looper seat
531:彎針 531: Looper
60:切線機構 60: Tangent mechanism
61:固定切刀 61: fixed cutter
611:固定刀刃 611: fixed blade
62:活動切刀 62: Movable cutter
621:底線刃口 621: Bottom line cutting edge
622:針線刃口 622: Needlework edge
63:切線驅動組件 63:Tangent drive assembly
631:切線轉動桿 631: Tangent turning lever
632:切線驅動源 632: Tangent driving source
64:夾線彈片 64:Clamp shrapnel
641:連接部 641: connection part
642:延伸部 642: Extension
643:導引部 643: Guidance department
644:夾線部 644: clamping part
645:形變部 645: Department of deformation
646:抵靠部 646: abutting part
65:調整件 65: Adjustment parts
651:頭部 651: head
652:螺紋嵌合部 652: thread fitting part
70:針線 70: Needlework
80:底線 80: bottom line
B1:勾線位置 B1: hook line position
B2:切斷位置 B2: cut off position
F:夾線作用力 F: clamping force
圖1為習知柱型繃縫機的側視圖;圖2為機針、針板與彎針三者之間的分解圖;圖3A為習知柱型繃縫機的活動切刀位在勾線位置的示意圖;圖3B為習知柱型繃縫機的活動切刀位在切斷位置的示意圖;圖4為本創作繃縫機的立體圖;圖5為送料機構、彎針機構與切線機構組裝於柱型座的示意圖;圖6為送料機構、彎針機構與切線機構三者之間的分解圖;圖7為送料機構的分解圖;圖8為彎針機構的分解圖;圖9A為切線機構的立體圖;圖9B為切線機構相對於針板的分解圖;圖10A與圖10B為抵靠部接觸於夾線部的示意圖;圖11A為本創作繃縫機完成車縫作業的示意圖;圖11B為活動切刀移動至勾線位置的示意圖;以及圖11C為活動切刀移動至切斷位置的示意圖。 Fig. 1 is a side view of a conventional column-type interlock sewing machine; Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the needle, needle plate and looper; Fig. 3A is a schematic diagram of a conventional column-type interlock sewing machine where the movable cutter is at the hooking position ; Fig. 3B is a schematic diagram of the movable cutter in the cutting position of a conventional column type interlock sewing machine; Fig. 4 is a perspective view of the creative interlock sewing machine; Schematic diagram; Figure 6 is an exploded view of the feeding mechanism, the looper mechanism and the thread cutting mechanism; Figure 7 is an exploded view of the feeding mechanism; Figure 8 is an exploded view of the looper mechanism; Figure 9A is a perspective view of the thread cutting mechanism; 9B is an exploded view of the thread trimming mechanism relative to the needle plate; Fig. 10A and Fig. 10B are schematic diagrams of the abutting part in contact with the clamping part; Fig. 11A is a schematic diagram of the seaming operation of the creative interlock sewing machine; Fig. 11B is a movable cutter A schematic diagram of moving to the hooking position; and FIG. 11C is a schematic diagram of moving the movable cutter to the cutting position.
茲為便於更進一步對本創作之構造、使用及其特徵有更深一層明確、詳實的認識與瞭解,爰舉出較佳實施例,配合圖式詳細說明如下: 在本圖式中,X軸的兩側係指操作者面對於繃縫機的左右兩側,而Y軸的兩側係指操作者面對於繃縫機的前後兩側,至於Z軸的兩側係指操作者面對於繃縫機的上下兩側,進而於本案說明書中,「前」、「後」、「左」、「右」、「上」、「下」等方向性詞彙,係指縫紉機操作者面對於繃縫機所呈現的方向。 In order to further have a clearer and more detailed understanding of the structure, use and characteristics of this creation, a preferred embodiment is proposed, and the detailed description is as follows with the drawings: In this drawing, the two sides of the X-axis refer to the left and right sides of the interlock sewing machine facing the operator, and the two sides of the Y-axis refer to the front and rear sides of the operator facing the interlock sewing machine. As for the two sides of the Z-axis Side refers to the upper and lower sides of the interlock sewing machine that the operator faces, and in this case manual, directional words such as "front", "back", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" are Refers to the direction presented by the sewing machine operator facing the interlock sewing machine.
請參閱圖4、圖5與圖6所示,本創作繃縫機2主要由一縫紉本體20、一針棒機構30、一送料機構40、一彎針機構50以及一切線機構60所構成,縫紉本體20主要具有一車頭21、一支柱22以及一底座23三部分,車頭21內具有一能以X軸為軸心進行轉動的上軸24,而底座23的內部具有一平行於X軸的下軸25,下軸25透過進行轉動的上軸24而能進行同步轉動,其中,底座23具有一面向於車頭21的工作檯面231,並且,底座23從工作檯面231沿著Z軸形成一位在車頭21下方的柱型座26,如圖所示,柱型座26具有一內部呈現中空樣態的彎針軸支柱261以及一組裝於彎針軸支柱261頂端的針板262,而針板262設有複數個針孔262a(如圖9B所示)以及一送料通孔262b(如圖9B所示)。
Please refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the creative
針棒機構30具有一大致平行於Z軸的針棒31,針棒31組裝於縫紉本體20的上軸24,並且,針棒31的最低處設有數量對應針孔262a的機針32,其中,上軸24進行轉動以能帶動針棒31沿著Z軸進行縱向往復移動,使得每一個機針32透過沿著Z軸移動的上述針棒31能一對一穿過於其中一個針孔262a,藉此,複數個機針32透過上軸24的轉動而能接近或遠離於縫紉本體20的柱型座26,每一個機針32個別穿設一針線70(如圖11A所示),使得機針32向下移動而穿過於針孔262a時,針線70會被進行移動的機針32而帶入針孔262a,進而一部分的針線70會位在柱型座26的彎針軸支柱261內部。
The
請參閱圖6與圖7所示,送料機構40主要位在縫紉本體20的柱型座26內,並且,送料機構40具有一送料齒41、一送料連動桿42以及一送料驅動組件43,送料齒41對位於針板262的送料通孔262b,並且,送料齒41活動組接於送料連動桿42,於此實施例中,送料齒41與送料連動桿42兩者之間是由滑槽與滑軌的組裝方式而相互連接,使得送料齒41能選擇性調整相對於送料連動桿42的高低位差,進而能改變送料齒41與針板262之間的相對位置,另外,送料連動桿42位於送料齒41與送料驅動組件43之間,並且,送料連動桿42的局部區域貫穿形成一狹長孔421,並且,送料連動桿42在狹長孔421位置透過一插銷44與一滑塊45穿過狹長孔421而樞轉連接於柱型座26的彎針軸支柱261,此外,送料驅動組件43連接於車縫本體的下軸25與送料連動桿42之間,並且,送料驅動組件43能將下軸25的旋轉運動改變為讓送料齒41能同時進行前後與上下的往復移動,致使送料齒41能在針板262的送料通孔262b內同時進行前後與上下的往復移動,讓送料齒41能產生近似橢圓形的運動軌跡。
6 and 7, the
請參閱圖6與圖8所示,彎針機構50主要由一彎針驅動組件51、一彎針連動桿52與一彎針座53所構成,彎針驅動組件51具有一偏心輪511與一軸承512兩部分,偏心輪511連接於縫紉本體20的下軸25,而軸承512套設於偏心輪511的外圍,另外,彎針連動桿52的一端套設於軸承512的外圍,而彎針連動桿52的另一端則樞接於彎針座53,其中,彎針座53安裝有一靠近於針板262的彎針531,藉此,當縫紉本體20的下軸25進行轉動,軸承512的軸心透過偏心輪511而會繞著下軸25進行轉動,使得彎針連動桿52透過軸承512能進行往復擺動,進而進行往復擺動的彎針連動桿52能帶動彎針座53進行擺動,讓彎針531能對針棒機構30
的複數個機針32來產生勾線運動,致使一安裝於彎針531的底線80(如圖11B所示)能就交織於複數條針線70。
6 and 8, the
請參閱圖9A與圖9B所示,切線機構60安裝於縫紉本體20的柱型座26,並且,切線機構60具有一固定切刀61、一活動切刀62、一切線驅動組件63、一夾線彈片64以及一調整件65,其中,固定切刀61連接於柱型座26的針板262,並且,固定切刀61的一側設有一固定刀刃611以靠近於針板262的針孔262a,活動切刀62位在柱型座26的彎針軸支柱261內部,並且,活動切刀62在不同位置設有一底線刃口621以及複數個彼此間隔排列的針線刃口622,其中,活動切刀62位在固定刀刃611的下側,使得活動切刀62的高度位置低於固定切刀61,切線驅動組件63具有一位在柱型座26內部的切線轉動桿631與一位在底座23內部的切線驅動源632,切線轉動桿631的一端連接於活動切刀62,而切線轉動桿631的另一端連接於切線驅動源632,而切線驅動源632能帶動切線轉動桿631進行擺動,使得進行擺動的切線轉動桿631能帶動能帶動活動切刀62選擇性靠近或遠離於固定切刀61。
9A and 9B, the
切線機構60的夾線彈片64具有一連接部641以及一間隔排列於連接部641的延伸部642,連接部641連接於柱型座26的針板262,其中,連接部641的一端依序形成一呈現傾斜樣態的導引部643與一從導引部643延伸形成的夾線部644,夾線部644靠近於切線機構60的固定切刀61,於此實施例中,因為導引部643呈現傾斜樣態,使得導引部643能讓連接部641與夾線部644之間產生高低差,並且,導引部643用以讓進行移動的活動切刀62能穿入夾線部644與固定切刀61之間,使得夾線部644能接觸於活動切刀62以產生一作用於活動切刀62的夾線作用力F(如圖10A所示),讓活動切刀62的底線刃口621或是其中一個針線刃口
622能夠接觸於固定切刀61的固定刀刃611,如圖所示,連接部641於遠離導引部643的一端延伸形成一能形變的形變部645來連接於延伸部642,而延伸部642於遠離形變部645的一端延伸形成一間隔排列於夾線部644的抵靠部646。
The thread clamp
切線機構60的調整件65具有一頭部651與一從頭部651延伸形成的螺紋嵌合部652,螺紋嵌合部652依序穿過於夾線彈片64的延伸部642與夾線彈片64的連接部641以螺紋嵌合於柱型座26的針板262,於此實施例中,因為螺紋嵌合部652螺紋嵌合於針板262,使得螺紋嵌合部652相對於針板262進行轉動時,頭部651能進行直線移動以靠近於延伸部642,進而讓頭部651能抵壓於延伸部642,讓延伸部642能相對於夾線彈片64的連接部641進行位移,致使讓夾線彈片64的形變部645透過進行位移的延伸部642能產生形變,如圖10A所示,於較佳實施例中,螺紋嵌合部652相對於針板262進行順時針轉動,使得頭部651進行移動以推動延伸部642,讓延伸部642靠近於連接部641以縮小連接部641與延伸部642之間的間隔距離,讓形變部645產生形變以呈現一第一形變樣態,同時,夾線彈片64的抵靠部646透過呈現第一形變樣態的形變部645能接觸於夾線部644,進而可大幅增加夾線作用力F的大小,如圖10B,螺紋嵌合部652相對於針板262進行逆時針轉動,使得頭部651朝向遠離延伸部642的方向進行位移以增加連接部641與延伸部642之間的間隔距離,讓形變部645從第一形變樣態形變成一不同於第一形變樣態的第二形變樣態,同時,夾線彈片64的抵靠部646透過呈現第二形變樣態的形變部645依然能接觸於夾線部644,並能稍微減少夾線作用力F的大小,藉此,調整件65相對於針板262進行轉動以改變連接部641與延伸部642之間的間隔距離大小,讓形變部645能產生不同程度的形變樣能調整夾線作用力F的大小。
The adjusting
請參閱圖11A至圖11C所示,為切線機構60的活動切刀62要切斷底線80以及複數條針線70的具體應用,首先,如圖11A所示,當繃縫機2完成對服飾或鞋面的車縫作業時,針棒機構30的複數個機針32停留在在縫紉本體20的針板262上方,同時,彎針機構50的彎針531停留在針板262的下方,使得彎針531靠近於針板262的針孔262a。
Please refer to Fig. 11A to Fig. 11C, the
請參閱圖11B,接下來,切線驅動組件63的切線驅動源632帶動切線驅動組件63的切線轉動桿631進行逆時針轉動,使得切線機構60的活動切刀62能進行移動以接觸於夾線彈片64的導引部643,進而使活動切刀62透過導引部643能穿入至切線機構60的固定切刀61與夾線彈片64的夾線部644之間,致使讓活動切刀62的底線刃口621與活動切刀62的每一個針線刃口622四者都能經過於針板262的所有針孔262a,導致每一個針線刃口622能準備個別勾住一條針線70,同時,活動切刀62的底線刃口621則能準備勾住底線80,而當切線驅動源632達到極限位置時,活動切刀62停留在一勾線位置B1,活動切刀62的每一個針線刃口622如圖所示能位在每一個對應針孔262a的左側,同時固定切刀61如圖所示位在所有針孔262a的右側,之後如圖11C所示,切線驅動源632帶動切線轉動桿631進行順時針轉動,使活動切刀62從勾線位置B1移動至一切斷位置B2,進而複數個針線刃口622與底線刃口621能依序經過固定切刀61,讓複數個針線刃口622配合固定切刀61的固定刀刃611而先切斷複數條針線70,而後底線刃口621配合固定刀刃611再切斷底線80,當固定切刀61配合活動切刀62而將複數條針線70與底線80切斷之後,針線70的線頭處於未被夾持的狀態,而底線80的線頭則會位在活動切刀132與夾線彈片64的夾線部644之間以被活動切刀132與夾線部644兩者共同夾固。
Please refer to FIG. 11B , next, the thread cutting drive source 632 of the thread cutting drive assembly 63 drives the thread cutting rotating lever 631 of the thread cutting drive assembly 63 to rotate counterclockwise, so that the movable cutter 62 of the thread cutting mechanism 60 can move to contact the thread clamping shrapnel 64 of the guide part 643, and then the movable cutter 62 can pass through the guide part 643 to penetrate between the fixed cutter 61 of the thread cutting mechanism 60 and the clamping part 644 of the clamping spring 64, so that the movable cutter 62 Each needle thread edge 622 of the bottom thread edge 621 and the movable cutter 62 can pass through all the needle holes 262a of the needle plate 262, so that each needle thread edge 622 can be prepared to hook a needle thread 70 individually, and at the same time, the movable The bottom thread edge 621 of the cutter 62 can prepare to hook the bottom thread 80, and when the thread cutting drive source 632 reaches the limit position, the movable cutter 62 stays at a hook thread position B1, and each needle thread edge 622 of the movable cutter 62 As shown in the figure, it can be located on the left side of each corresponding pinhole 262a, while the fixed cutter 61 is located on the right side of all the pinholes 262a as shown in the figure, and then as shown in Figure 11C, the thread cutting driving source 632 drives the thread cutting rotating rod 631 Rotate clockwise to move the movable cutter 62 from the hooking position B1 to a cutting position B2, and then the plurality of needle thread cutting edges 622 and the bottom thread cutting edges 621 can pass through the fixed cutting knife 61 in sequence, so that the plurality of needle thread cutting edges 622 Cooperate with the fixed blade 611 of the fixed cutter 61 to cut off the plurality of needle threads 70 first, and then cut the bottom thread 80 with the fixed blade 611. When the fixed
以上所舉實施例,僅用為方便說明本創作並非加以限制,在不離本創作範疇,熟悉此一行業技藝人士依本創作申請專利範圍及新型說明所作之各種簡易變形與修飾,均仍應含括於以下申請專利範圍中。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only used for convenience to illustrate this creation and do not limit it. Without departing from the scope of this creation, various simple deformations and modifications made by skilled persons familiar with this industry according to the patent scope and new description of this creation should still be included. Included in the scope of the following patent applications.
262:針板 262:needle plate
262a:針孔 262a: pinhole
262b:送料通孔 262b: Feeding through hole
61:固定切刀 61: fixed cutter
611:固定刀刃 611: fixed blade
62:活動切刀 62: Movable cutter
621:底線刃口 621: Bottom line cutting edge
622:針線刃口 622: Needlework edge
631:切線轉動桿 631: Tangent turning lever
64:夾線彈片 64:Clamp shrapnel
641:連接部 641: connection part
642:延伸部 642: Extension
643:導引部 643: Guidance department
644:夾線部 644: clamping part
645:形變部 645: Department of deformation
646:抵靠部 646: abutting part
65:調整件 65: Adjustment parts
651:頭部 651: head
652:螺紋嵌合部 652: thread fitting part
Claims (4)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2022211576147 | 2022-05-13 | ||
| CN202221157614.7U CN217499647U (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2022-05-13 | Flat seaming machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM644522U true TWM644522U (en) | 2023-08-01 |
Family
ID=83353780
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112203161U TWM644522U (en) | 2022-05-13 | 2023-04-07 | Stretch sewing machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217499647U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM644522U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-05-13 CN CN202221157614.7U patent/CN217499647U/en active Active
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