TWM643742U - Water tank detection system for processing machine - Google Patents
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- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 208000001840 Dandruff Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011897 real-time detection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
一種加工機的水箱偵測系統,應用於一具有一刀具及一噴嘴的加工機,該刀具用於對一待加工件進行加工,該噴嘴用於對該待加工件噴灑一加工液,該加工機的水箱偵測系統包含一水箱單元、一抽水馬達及一控制單元, 該水箱單元包括一用於容置該加工液的水箱本體,及一設置於該水箱本體以量測該加工液的水位並輸出一水位原始訊號的超聲波感測器,該抽水馬達設置於該水箱本體以將該加工液輸送至該噴嘴,該控制單元電連接該加工機、該超聲波感測器及該抽水馬達,該控制單元能對該水位原始訊號進行分析,以將分析後的結果輸出至該加工機,而能得知該加工液的水位狀態。A water tank detection system of a processing machine is applied to a processing machine with a cutter and a nozzle. The cutter is used to process a workpiece to be processed. The nozzle is used to spray a processing fluid on the workpiece. The water tank detection system of the processing machine includes a water tank unit, a pumping motor and a control unit. The motor is installed on the water tank body to deliver the processing fluid to the nozzle. The control unit is electrically connected to the processing machine, the ultrasonic sensor and the pumping motor. The control unit can analyze the original signal of the water level, and output the analyzed result to the processing machine, so as to know the water level status of the processing fluid.
Description
本新型是有關於一種加工機,特別是指一種加工機的水箱偵測系統。The present invention relates to a processing machine, in particular to a water tank detection system of the processing machine.
現有的加工機在對一待加工件進行切削時,會使用一噴嘴對該待加工件噴灑一待加工液,進而沖刷鐵屑及降低工作溫度,然而該待加工液一般都是由一水箱抽取而出,當該待加工液不足時,就會影響該待加工件的加工品質,因此有必要對該水箱內的待加工液的水位進行偵測。When the existing processing machine cuts a workpiece to be processed, it will use a nozzle to spray a processing fluid on the workpiece to wash away the iron filings and lower the working temperature. However, the processing fluid is generally drawn from a water tank. When the processing fluid is insufficient, the processing quality of the workpiece will be affected. Therefore, it is necessary to detect the water level of the processing fluid in the water tank.
因此,本新型的目的,即在提供一種克服先前技術所述缺點的加工機的水箱偵測系統。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a water tank detection system of a processing machine that overcomes the disadvantages of the prior art.
於是,本新型加工機的水箱偵測系統,應用於一加工機,該加工機具有一刀具及一噴嘴,該刀具用於對一待加工件進行加工,該噴嘴用於對該待加工件噴灑一加工液,該加工機的水箱偵測系統包含一水箱單元、一抽水馬達,及一控制單元。Therefore, the water tank detection system of the new processing machine is applied to a processing machine. The processing machine has a cutter and a nozzle. The cutter is used to process a workpiece to be processed. The nozzle is used to spray a processing fluid on the workpiece to be processed. The water tank detection system of the processing machine includes a water tank unit, a pumping motor, and a control unit.
該水箱單元包括一用於容置該加工液的水箱本體,及一設置於該水箱本體以量測該加工液的水位並輸出一水位原始訊號的超聲波感測器,該抽水馬達設置於該水箱本體以將該加工液輸送至該噴嘴,該控制單元電連接該加工機、該超聲波感測器及該抽水馬達,該控制單元能對該水位原始訊號進行分析,以將分析後的結果輸出至該加工機。The water tank unit includes a water tank body for accommodating the machining fluid, and an ultrasonic sensor installed on the water tank body to measure the water level of the machining fluid and output an original signal of the water level. The pumping motor is arranged on the water tank body to transport the machining fluid to the nozzle. The control unit is electrically connected to the processing machine, the ultrasonic sensor and the pumping motor.
本新型的功效在於:藉由設置該超聲波感測器及該控制單元,能得知該加工液的水位狀態,達到即時偵測並提供警告的效果。The effect of the present invention is that by setting the ultrasonic sensor and the control unit, the water level state of the processing fluid can be known, and the effect of real-time detection and warning can be achieved.
參閱圖1,本新型加工機的水箱偵測系統的一實施例,應用於一加工機91,及一除屑機92,該加工機91具有一刀具911及一噴嘴912,該刀具911用於對一待加工件93進行加工,該噴嘴912用於對該待加工件93噴灑一加工液94,該加工機的水箱偵測系統包含一水箱單元2、一抽水馬達3、一平板電腦4,及一控制單元5。See Figure 1, an example of the water tank detection system of this new type of processing machine, which is applied to the
該水箱單元2包括一設置於該待加工件93下方且用於容置該加工液94的水箱本體21、一設置於該水箱本體21的回水濾網22、一設置於該水箱本體21以朝下量測該加工液94的水位並輸出一水位原始訊號的超聲波感測器23、一設置於該水箱本體21以量測該加工液94的溫度並輸出一加工液溫度原始訊號的加工液溫度感測器24,及一設置於該水箱本體21以量測環境溫度並輸出一環境溫度原始訊號的環境溫度感測器25。於本實施例中,該超聲波感測器23及該環境溫度感測器25是使用KS-103感測器,該加工液溫度感測器24是使用DS18B20感測器。The
該抽水馬達3設置於該水箱本體21以將該加工液94輸送至該噴嘴912。於本實施例中,該抽水馬達3使用來自該控制單元5的三相電流供應電力。The pumping motor 3 is disposed on the
該除屑機92設置於該水箱本體21,該刀具911對該待加工件93加工後會產生鐵屑,並使鐵屑與該噴嘴912所噴灑的該加工液94朝下落入該水箱本體21內,該除屑機92能於通電運轉後將該水箱本體21內的鐵屑排出,使剩下的該加工液94經過該回水濾網22過濾後,再由該抽水馬達3輸送至該噴嘴912。於本實施例中,該除屑機92是透過輸送帶將鐵屑抬升以跟該加工液94分離後排出,該除屑機92是透過一三相馬達921驅動運轉,並使用來自該控制單元5的三相電流供應電力。The
該控制單元5電連接該加工機91、該除屑機92、該超聲波感測器23、該加工液溫度感測器24、該環境溫度感測器25及該抽水馬達3,該控制單元5並訊號連接該平板電腦4。於本實施例中,該控制單元5是以型號為PIC18F的微處理器作為核心,透過MODBUS協定連接該加工機91,透過藍牙協定訊號連接該平板電腦4,透過I2C協定連接該超聲波感測器23及該環境溫度感測器25,透過ONE-WIRE協定連接該加工液溫度感測器24,透過三個ACS-718晶片以量測該抽水馬達3的三相電流,及透過三個ACS-718晶片以量測該除屑機92的三相電流。The control unit 5 is electrically connected to the
該控制單元5能對該抽水馬達3的三相電流所分別對應的三抽水馬達電流訊號進行分析,以將分析後的結果輸出至該加工機91及該平板電腦4。The control unit 5 can analyze the current signals of the three pumping motors corresponding to the three-phase currents of the pumping motor 3 , so as to output the analyzed results to the
該控制單元5還能對該除屑機92的三相電流所分別對應的三除屑機電流訊號進行分析,以將分析後的結果輸出至該加工機91及該平板電腦4。The control unit 5 can also analyze the current signals of the three chip removers corresponding to the three-phase currents of the
該控制單元5還能對該水位原始訊號進行分析,以將分析後的結果輸出至該加工機91及該平板電腦4。The control unit 5 can also analyze the raw water level signal to output the analyzed result to the
該控制單元5還能對該環境溫度原始訊號進行分析,以將分析後的結果輸出至該加工機91及該平板電腦4。The control unit 5 can also analyze the raw ambient temperature signal, and output the analyzed result to the
該控制單元5還能對該加工液溫度原始訊號進行分析,以將分析後的結果輸出至該加工機91及該平板電腦4。The control unit 5 can also analyze the raw temperature signal of the machining fluid, so as to output the analyzed result to the
參閱圖1、2,該加工機的水箱偵測系統能執行一加工機的水箱偵測方法,該加工機的水箱偵測方法包含下列步驟61~步驟66。Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the water tank detection system of the processing machine can implement a water tank detection method of the processing machine, and the water tank detection method of the processing machine includes the
於步驟61中,藉由該控制單元5接收該等抽水馬達電流訊號。In
於步驟62中,藉由該控制單元5接收該等除屑機電流訊號。In
於步驟63中,藉由該控制單元5接收該水位原始訊號。In
於步驟64中,藉由該控制單元5接收該環境溫度原始訊號。In
於步驟65中,藉由該控制單元5接收該加工液溫度原始訊號。In
於步驟66中,該控制單元5將分析後的結果輸出至該加工機91及該平板電腦4。In
該控制單元5能分別執行一第零程序、一第一程序、一第二程序,及一第三程序。The control unit 5 can respectively execute a zeroth program, a first program, a second program, and a third program.
於該第零程序中,該控制單元5於執行該步驟61、該步驟62、該步驟63、該步驟64及該步驟65後,執行該步驟66。In the zeroth procedure, the control unit 5 executes the
參閱圖1、3,於該第一程序中,該控制單元5於執行該步驟61及該步驟62後,執行該步驟66。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 3 , in the first procedure, the control unit 5 executes the
參閱圖1、4,於該第二程序中,該控制單元5於執行該步驟61、該步驟62、該步驟63及該步驟64後,執行該步驟66。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 4 , in the second program, the control unit 5 executes the
參閱圖1、5,於該第三程序中,該控制單元5於執行該步驟61、該步驟62及該步驟65後,執行該步驟66。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 5 , in the third procedure, the control unit 5 executes the
使用時,該控制單元5於開機後開始計時,接著執行該第零程序,之後反覆執行該第一程序,在反覆執行該第一程序的過程中,該控制單元5還能於每隔一第一預定時間後執行該第二程序,且能於每隔一大於該第一預定時間的一第二預定時間後執行該第三程序,而時間為該第一預定時間及該第二預定時間的公倍數時,該控制單元5先執行完該第二程序後,接著進行該第三程序。於本實施例中,該第一預定時間為4分鐘,該第二預定時間為5分鐘。During use, the control unit 5 starts counting after starting up, then executes the zeroth program, and then repeatedly executes the first program. During the repeated execution of the first program, the control unit 5 can also execute the second program after every first predetermined time, and can execute the third program after every second predetermined time greater than the first predetermined time. In this embodiment, the first predetermined time is 4 minutes, and the second predetermined time is 5 minutes.
於前述各程序執行後,所指的分析後的結果分別說明如下:當每一抽水馬達訊號的電流值介於不同區間時,於該加工機91及該平板電腦4上顯示相關資訊,例如當電流大於等於5.0A時顯示電流值過高、當電流大於等於4.0A且小於5.0A時顯示電流值偏高、當電流大於2.5A且小於4.0A時顯示電流值正常、當電流小於等於2.5A且大於0A時顯示電流值偏低,及當電流等於0A時顯示電流值異常,而當電流值偏低或電流值異常時,就能控制不再供電給該抽水馬達3。After the aforementioned procedures are executed, the analysis results are explained as follows: when the current value of each water pumping motor signal is in a different range, relevant information is displayed on the
當每一除屑機電流訊號的電流值介於不同區間時,於該加工機91及該平板電腦4上顯示相關資訊,例如當電流大於等於1.6A時顯示電流值過高、當電流大於等於1.1A且小於1.6A時顯示電流值偏高、當電流大於0.5A且小於1.1A時顯示電流值正常、當電流小於等於0.5A且大於0A時顯示電流值偏低,及當電流等於0A時顯示電流值異常,而當電流值偏低或電流值異常時,就能控制不再供電給該除屑機92。When the current value of each chip remover current signal is in different intervals, relevant information is displayed on the
當該加工液溫度原始訊號所對應的溫度減去該環境溫度原始訊號對應的溫度後的一溫度差值介於不同區間時,於該加工機91及該平板電腦4上顯示相關資訊,例如當該溫度差值大於等於10度時顯示溫度異常、當該溫度差值大於等於6度且小於10度時顯示溫度漸高,及當該溫度差大於等於3度且小於6度時顯示溫度正常。When a temperature difference obtained by subtracting the temperature corresponding to the ambient temperature original signal from the temperature corresponding to the original signal of the machining fluid temperature is in different ranges, relevant information is displayed on the
當該水位原始訊號介於不同區間時,於該加工機91及該平板電腦4上顯示相關資訊,例如當該水位原始訊號所對應的與水的距離大於等於232mm時顯示0%水位、當該水位原始訊號所對應的與水的距離大於等於180mm且小於232mm時顯示25%水位、當該水位原始訊號所對應的與水的距離大於等於120mm且小於180mm時顯示50%水位,及當該水位原始訊號所對應的與水的距離大於等於60mm且小於120mm時顯示75%水位,而當水位為0%水位或25%水位時,就能控制停止不再供電給該抽水馬達3。When the original water level signal is in different intervals, relevant information is displayed on the
進一步的,當該抽水馬達3啟動後一回水時間內,若水位未回到一標準高度,則顯示回水速度異常,而在回水速度異常的情況下,還能進一步判斷目前水位與起始水位比較後若是下降15%時顯示該回水濾網22為乾淨濾網狀態,而在4分鐘未回到該標準高度時觸發1次異常條件,累積4次異常條件後顯示濾網阻塞的警示。Further, if the water level does not return to a standard height within a return time after the pumping motor 3 is started, the return speed is abnormal, and in the case of abnormal return speed, it can be further judged that if the current water level drops by 15% compared with the initial water level, the
參閱圖1、6,另外,前述的該第零程序、該第一程序、該第二程序及該第三程序的實施方式,是以程式方式編撰流程後實施,因此也能夠如圖6所示的另一實施態樣,每一次都先執行共通的該步驟61及該步驟62後,再依不同的程序進行其他的步驟,而能達到相同的功效。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 6, in addition, the aforementioned implementation of the zeroth program, the first program, the second program, and the third program is implemented after compiling the process in a programmed manner. Therefore, another implementation as shown in FIG.
綜上所述,藉由設置該超聲波感測器23及該控制單元5,能得知該加工液的水位狀態,且配合該加工液溫度感測器24、該環境溫度感測器25,以及能夠量測該等抽水馬達電流訊號及該等該等除屑機電流訊號,能同步偵測與該水箱單元2協同作業的各項元件,達到即時偵測並提供警告的效果,故確實能達成本新型的目的。To sum up, by installing the
惟以上所述者,僅為本新型的實施例而已,當不能以此限定本新型實施的範圍,凡是依本新型申請專利範圍及專利說明書內容所作的簡單的等效變化與修飾,皆仍屬本新型專利涵蓋的範圍內。But the above-mentioned person is only the embodiment of the present invention, should not limit the range of implementation of the present invention with this, all the simple equivalent changes and modifications done according to the patent scope of the present application and the contents of the patent description, all still belong to the scope covered by the present patent.
2:水箱單元
21:水箱本體
22:回水濾網
23:超聲波感測器
24:加工液溫度感測器
25:環境溫度感測器
3:抽水馬達
4:平板電腦
5:控制單元
61~66:加工機的水箱偵測方法的步驟
91:加工機
911:刀具
912:噴嘴
92:除屑機
921:三相馬達
93:待加工件
94:加工液2: water tank unit
21: Water tank body
22: Return water filter
23: Ultrasonic sensor
24: Processing fluid temperature sensor
25: Ambient temperature sensor
3: Pumping motor
4: Tablet PC
5:
本新型的其他的特徵及功效,將於參照圖式的實施方式中清楚地呈現,其中: 圖1是本新型加工機的水箱偵測系統的一實施例的一示意圖; 圖2是應用該實施例的一加工機的水箱偵測方法的一第零程序的流程圖; 圖3是該加工機的水箱偵測方法的一第一程序的流程圖; 圖4是該加工機的水箱偵測方法的一第二程序的流程圖; 圖5是該加工機的水箱偵測方法的一第三程序的流程圖;及 圖6是該加工機的水箱偵測方法的另一實施態樣的流程圖。 Other features and effects of the present invention will be clearly presented in the implementation manner with reference to the drawings, wherein: Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the water tank detection system of the new processing machine; Fig. 2 is a flow chart of a zeroth procedure of the water tank detection method of a processing machine applied in this embodiment; Fig. 3 is a flow chart of a first program of the water tank detection method of the processing machine; Fig. 4 is a flowchart of a second program of the water tank detection method of the processing machine; Fig. 5 is a flowchart of a third program of the water tank detection method of the processing machine; and FIG. 6 is a flow chart of another implementation of the water tank detection method of the processing machine.
2:水箱單元 2: water tank unit
21:水箱本體 21: Water tank body
22:回水濾網 22: Return water filter
23:超聲波感測器 23: Ultrasonic sensor
24:加工液溫度感測器 24: Processing fluid temperature sensor
25:環境溫度感測器 25: Ambient temperature sensor
3:抽水馬達 3: Pumping motor
4:平板電腦 4: Tablet PC
5:控制單元 5: Control unit
91:加工機 91: Processing machine
911:刀具 911: Knife
912:噴嘴 912:Nozzle
92:除屑機 92: chip remover
921:三相馬達 921: three-phase motor
93:待加工件 93: Piece to be processed
94:加工液 94: Processing fluid
Claims (10)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112201595U TWM643742U (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Water tank detection system for processing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112201595U TWM643742U (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Water tank detection system for processing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM643742U true TWM643742U (en) | 2023-07-11 |
Family
ID=88148627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW112201595U TWM643742U (en) | 2023-02-22 | 2023-02-22 | Water tank detection system for processing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM643742U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI872461B (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2025-02-11 | 奕達精機股份有限公司 | Water tank detection system for processing machine and water tank detection method for processing machine |
-
2023
- 2023-02-22 TW TW112201595U patent/TWM643742U/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI872461B (en) * | 2023-02-22 | 2025-02-11 | 奕達精機股份有限公司 | Water tank detection system for processing machine and water tank detection method for processing machine |
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