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TWM592608U - A high frequency electrical connector - Google Patents

A high frequency electrical connector Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM592608U
TWM592608U TW108214468U TW108214468U TWM592608U TW M592608 U TWM592608 U TW M592608U TW 108214468 U TW108214468 U TW 108214468U TW 108214468 U TW108214468 U TW 108214468U TW M592608 U TWM592608 U TW M592608U
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Taiwan
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terminal
ground terminal
ground
electrical connector
frequency electrical
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TW108214468U
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Chinese (zh)
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劉清弘
李旭裕
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佳必琪國際股份有限公司
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Priority to TW108214468U priority Critical patent/TWM592608U/en
Publication of TWM592608U publication Critical patent/TWM592608U/en

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Abstract

A high frequency electrical connector includes an insulating body and a set of terminals. The insulating body has a first disposing layer and a second disposing layer which vertically stacked. The set of terminals is configured in the insulating body and includes at least one first terminal, at least one second terminal and a ground terminal. The first welding part of the at least one first terminal is configured on the first disposing layer. The second welding part of the at least one second terminal is configured on the second disposing layer, and the ground terminal welding part and the second welding part are horizontally arranged. The first ground terminal and the second ground terminal of the ground terminal are horizontally arranged with the second connecting part of the at least one second terminal. The high frequency electrical connector can reduce the signal interference, and can improve the safety.

Description

一種高頻電連接器 High-frequency electrical connector

本創作係關於一種電連接器,尤指一種可降低訊號干擾以及提高安全性的電連接器。 This creation is about an electrical connector, especially an electrical connector that can reduce signal interference and improve safety.

電連接器係指用於電子訊號的連接元件及附屬配件。各電子裝置之間藉由線纜以及電連接器轉換與傳輸訊號,換言之,電連接器也是訊號之間的橋樑。電連接器廣泛運用在汽車和電腦週邊應用通訊數據應用、工業、軍事航太、運輸、消費性電子、醫療、儀器、商業設備等,因此在多種領域中皆扮演著重要的角色。在這個資訊發達、講求效率的世代,訊號的傳送速度持續朝向高速化發展。因此,也發展出高頻電連接器以增加訊號的傳送速率。 Electrical connectors refer to connecting elements and accessories used for electronic signals. Signals are converted and transmitted between electronic devices by cables and electrical connectors. In other words, electrical connectors are also bridges between signals. Electrical connectors are widely used in automotive and computer peripheral applications, communication data applications, industry, military aerospace, transportation, consumer electronics, medical, instrumentation, commercial equipment, etc., so they play an important role in various fields. In this generation where information is developed and efficiency is concerned, the transmission speed of signals continues to develop toward high speed. Therefore, high-frequency electrical connectors have also been developed to increase the transmission rate of signals.

然而,當電連接器所搭載的訊號頻率越高時,各相鄰的導電端子容易造成串擾現象(Crosstalk),進而破壞了訊號的傳輸特性與完整性。因此,如何減小串擾現象日益成為電連接器設計中的一項重要因素。 However, when the frequency of the signal carried by the electrical connector is higher, the adjacent conductive terminals are likely to cause crosstalk, which further destroys the transmission characteristics and integrity of the signal. Therefore, how to reduce the crosstalk phenomenon has become an important factor in the design of electrical connectors.

一般來說,電連接器通常會定義數個腳位放置接地端子,以防止導電端子之間的干擾。而在先前技術中,接地端子與訊號端子皆係為一個腳位對應一個連接端的設計,並且接地端子根據高頻訊號端子的位置分散設置於電連接器中。由於電子產業的快速發展,現今的電連接器中大 多都包含多個高頻訊號端子,以提高訊號的傳輸速度,因此,電連接器中也需要設置多個接地端子以降低電連接器的干擾。又因電子產品皆有小型化的趨勢,電連接器中設置接腳的空間也有所限制,因此,當電連接器包含多個接地端子時,勢必會增加接腳的數量,進而增加電連接器的體積。 Generally speaking, electrical connectors usually define several pins to place ground terminals to prevent interference between conductive terminals. In the prior art, both the ground terminal and the signal terminal are designed with one pin corresponding to one connection terminal, and the ground terminal is distributed in the electrical connector according to the position of the high-frequency signal terminal. Due to the rapid development of the electronics industry, the current electrical connector Zhongda Most of them include multiple high-frequency signal terminals to increase the transmission speed of the signal. Therefore, multiple ground terminals need to be provided in the electrical connector to reduce the interference of the electrical connector. Due to the trend of miniaturization of electronic products, the space for setting pins in the electrical connector is also limited. Therefore, when the electrical connector includes multiple ground terminals, the number of pins is bound to increase, which in turn increases the electrical connector. volume of.

此外,由於電連接器係藉由導電端子將訊號從一個電路系統傳送到另一電路系統,因此,當公、母電連接器配接之後,公、母電連接器上各相對應的導電端子相互接觸以進行訊號傳輸。然而,當電連接器於高壓環境下或流經電連接器的電流強度較大時,公、母電連接器中對應的導電端子的接觸點可能會產生電弧放電現象。由於電弧放電時會產生瞬間高溫,因此,導電端子的接觸點有可能會熔化而造成導電端子變形。而當導電端子嚴重變形,並造成導電端子的接觸點的接觸效果不佳時,導電端子之間的電阻會變大,進而導致電流密度增加並產生高溫,使得導電端子的接觸點之間的熔化更加嚴重。因此,上述的問題不僅影響訊號的傳輸品質,也會增加使用電連接器的危險性。 In addition, since the electrical connector transmits signals from one circuit system to another through the conductive terminals, after the male and female electrical connectors are mated, the corresponding conductive terminals on the male and female electrical connectors Contact each other for signal transmission. However, when the electrical connector is under a high-voltage environment or the current intensity flowing through the electrical connector is relatively large, an arc discharge phenomenon may occur at the contact points of the corresponding conductive terminals in the male and female electrical connectors. Since the arc discharge generates an instantaneous high temperature, the contact points of the conductive terminals may melt and cause the conductive terminals to deform. When the conductive terminal is severely deformed and the contact effect of the contact point of the conductive terminal is not good, the resistance between the conductive terminals will increase, which will cause the current density to increase and generate high temperature, so that the contact point of the conductive terminal melts more serious. Therefore, the above problems not only affect the signal transmission quality, but also increase the risk of using electrical connectors.

因此,有必要改善電連接器的結構,以確保電連接器的傳輸特性及安全性。 Therefore, it is necessary to improve the structure of the electrical connector to ensure the transmission characteristics and safety of the electrical connector.

據此,本創作提供一種高頻電連接器,以確保電連接器的傳輸特性及安全性。 Based on this, the author provides a high-frequency electrical connector to ensure the transmission characteristics and safety of the electrical connector.

根據本創作之一具體實施例,高頻電連接器包含絕緣本體以及端子組。絕緣本體具有垂直堆疊的第一設置層以及第二設置層。端子組設置於絕緣本體中,並且端子組包含至少一第一端子、至少一第二端子以 及接地端子。至少一第一端子具有第一連接部以及第一焊接部,並且第一焊接部設置於絕緣本體的第一設置層。至少一第二端子具有第二連接部以及第二焊接部,並且第二焊接部設置於絕緣本體的第二設置層。接地端子具有第一接地端子、第二接地端子以及接地端子焊接部。第一接地端子、第二接地端子以及接地端子焊接部互相連接使接地端子呈現Y形。接地端子焊接部設置於絕緣本體的第二設置層並且與第二焊接部水平排列。其中,接地端子的第一接地端子及第二接地端子與第二連接部平行排列,並且至少一第二端子對稱分佈於接地端子的兩側。 According to a specific embodiment of the present creation, the high-frequency electrical connector includes an insulating body and a terminal group. The insulating body has a first setting layer and a second setting layer stacked vertically. The terminal group is disposed in the insulating body, and the terminal group includes at least one first terminal and at least one second terminal And ground terminal. At least one first terminal has a first connection portion and a first soldering portion, and the first soldering portion is disposed on the first setting layer of the insulating body. At least one second terminal has a second connection portion and a second welding portion, and the second welding portion is disposed on the second installation layer of the insulating body. The ground terminal has a first ground terminal, a second ground terminal, and a ground terminal welding portion. The first ground terminal, the second ground terminal, and the ground terminal welding portion are connected to each other so that the ground terminal assumes a Y shape. The ground terminal welding portion is provided on the second installation layer of the insulating body and is horizontally arranged with the second welding portion. Wherein, the first ground terminal and the second ground terminal of the ground terminal are arranged in parallel with the second connection portion, and at least one second terminal is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the ground terminal.

其中,第一接地端子與接地端子焊接部之間的夾角介於90°至150°之間,並且第二接地端子與接地端子焊接部之間的夾角介於90°至150°之間。 Wherein, the included angle between the first ground terminal and the ground terminal welding portion is between 90° and 150°, and the included angle between the second ground terminal and the ground terminal welding portion is between 90° and 150°.

其中,至少一第一端子的第一連接部位於第一接地端子及第二接地端子之間。 The first connection portion of at least one first terminal is located between the first ground terminal and the second ground terminal.

其中,接地端子的長度不小於至少一第一端子及至少一第二端子的長度。 The length of the ground terminal is not less than the length of at least one first terminal and at least one second terminal.

進一步地,本創作的高頻電連接器包含複數個線纜分別連接端子組中各端子的焊接部。各複數個線纜包含線芯,線芯具有線徑,並且端子組中各端子的焊接部的寬度大於線徑。 Further, the high-frequency electrical connector of the present invention includes a soldering portion where a plurality of cables are respectively connected to the terminals in the terminal group. Each of the plurality of cables includes a wire core, the wire core has a wire diameter, and the width of the welding portion of each terminal in the terminal group is greater than the wire diameter.

其中,至少一第一端子係為傳輸低頻訊號的端子。 Wherein, at least one first terminal is a terminal for transmitting low-frequency signals.

其中,至少一第二端子係為傳輸高頻訊號的端子。 Wherein, at least one second terminal is a terminal for transmitting high-frequency signals.

其中,至少一第二端子包含第二端子本體,並且接地端子包含接地端子本體。第二端子本體延伸並連接第二連接部以及第二焊接部, 並且接地端子本體延伸並連接第一接地端子、第二接地端子以及接地端子焊接部。接地端子本體與第二端子本體平行排列。 Wherein, at least one second terminal includes a second terminal body, and the ground terminal includes a ground terminal body. The second terminal body extends and connects the second connecting portion and the second welding portion, And the ground terminal body extends and connects the first ground terminal, the second ground terminal, and the ground terminal welding portion. The ground terminal body and the second terminal body are arranged in parallel.

其中,至少一第一端子包含第一端子本體。第一端子本體延伸並連接第一接連部以及第一焊接部。第一端子本體折彎以使第一連接部與第一接地端子、第二接地端子及第二連接部平行排列。 Wherein, at least one first terminal includes a first terminal body. The first terminal body extends and connects the first connection portion and the first welding portion. The first terminal body is bent so that the first connection portion is arranged in parallel with the first ground terminal, the second ground terminal, and the second connection portion.

進一步地,高頻電連接器進一步包含第一線纜及第二線纜。第一線纜包含第一接地線,並且第二線纜包含第二接地線。第一接地線及第二接地線與接也端子焊接部連接。 Further, the high-frequency electrical connector further includes a first cable and a second cable. The first cable includes a first ground wire, and the second cable includes a second ground wire. The first ground wire and the second ground wire are connected to the terminal welding part.

綜上所述,本創作的高頻電連接器的接地端子具有兩個連接端子及一個焊接部以減少高頻電連接器中接腳的數量,進而減少高頻電連接器的體積。並且,接地端子平行排列於高頻端子,可降低訊號干擾。此外,接地端子的長度大於其他導電端子的長度,也可提高高頻電連接器的安全性。 In summary, the ground terminal of the high-frequency electrical connector of the present invention has two connection terminals and a soldering portion to reduce the number of pins in the high-frequency electrical connector, thereby reducing the volume of the high-frequency electrical connector. In addition, the ground terminals are arranged in parallel with the high-frequency terminals to reduce signal interference. In addition, the length of the ground terminal is greater than the length of other conductive terminals, which can also improve the safety of the high-frequency electrical connector.

1‧‧‧高頻電連接器 1‧‧‧High frequency electrical connector

11‧‧‧絕緣本體 11‧‧‧Insulation body

111‧‧‧第一設置層 111‧‧‧The first setting floor

112‧‧‧第二設置層 112‧‧‧Second setting floor

113‧‧‧凹槽 113‧‧‧groove

12‧‧‧端子組 12‧‧‧Terminal group

121‧‧‧第一端子 121‧‧‧ First terminal

1211‧‧‧第一連接部 1211‧‧‧First connection

1212‧‧‧第一焊接部 1212‧‧‧First Welding Department

1213‧‧‧電源端子 1213‧‧‧Power terminal

122‧‧‧第二端子 122‧‧‧Second terminal

1221‧‧‧第二連接部 1221‧‧‧Second connection

1222‧‧‧第二焊接部 1222‧‧‧Second Welding Department

1223‧‧‧第二端子本體 1223‧‧‧Second terminal body

123‧‧‧接地端子 123‧‧‧Ground terminal

1231‧‧‧第一接地端子 1231‧‧‧First ground terminal

1232‧‧‧第二接地端子 1232‧‧‧Second ground terminal

1233‧‧‧接地端子焊接部 1233‧‧‧Ground terminal welding part

1234‧‧‧接地端子本體 1234‧‧‧Ground terminal body

13‧‧‧線纜 13‧‧‧Cable

A、B‧‧‧角度 A, B‧‧‧Angle

圖1係繪示本創作之一具體實施例之高頻電連接器之組合圖。 FIG. 1 is a combination diagram of a high-frequency electrical connector according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖2係繪示圖1之具體實施例之高頻電連接器之爆炸圖。 FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the high-frequency electrical connector of the embodiment of FIG. 1.

圖3係繪示圖2之具體實施例之端子組之結構示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the terminal group in the embodiment of FIG. 2.

圖4係繪示圖3之端子組之結構爆炸圖。 FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the structure of the terminal set of FIG. 3.

圖5係繪示圖2之具體實施例之端子組及線纜之上視圖。 5 is a top view of the terminal set and cable of the embodiment of FIG. 2.

圖6係繪示圖2之具體實施例之第二端子及接地端子之結構示意圖。 6 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the second terminal and the ground terminal of the embodiment of FIG. 2.

請參考圖1及圖2。圖1係繪示本創作之一具體實施例之高頻電連接器1之組合圖,圖2係繪示圖1之具體實施例之高頻電連接器1之爆炸圖。如圖1及圖2所示,高頻電連接器1包含絕緣本體11、端子組12以及複數個線纜13。絕緣本體11具有垂直堆疊的第一設置層111以及第二設置層112。端子組12設置於絕緣本體11中,並且複數個線纜13連接端子組12。各複數個線纜13包含線芯131。於本具體實施例中,絕緣本體11可包含可互相垂直組合的第一構件和第二構件,其中,第一構件具有第一設置層111並且第二構件具有第二設置層112。因此,當絕緣本體的第一構件與第二構件組合時,絕緣本體11形成垂直堆疊的第一設置層111以及第二設置層112。第一設置層111以及第二設置層112可包含複數個凹槽113,因此,端子組12的導電端子可分別設置於絕緣本體11的第一設置層111及第二設置層112的凹槽113中。在本具體實施例中,凹槽113的數量為8個,但實務中不限於此,凹槽113的數量可對應端子組12中的導電端子的數量。此外,線纜13的數量也可對應端子組12中的導電端子的數量,並且線纜13可透過焊接的方式與端子組12中的導電端子連接。 Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2. FIG. 1 is a combination diagram of a high-frequency electrical connector 1 according to an embodiment of the invention, and FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the high-frequency electrical connector 1 according to the embodiment of FIG. 1. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the high-frequency electrical connector 1 includes an insulating body 11, a terminal group 12 and a plurality of cables 13. The insulating body 11 has a first setting layer 111 and a second setting layer 112 stacked vertically. The terminal group 12 is provided in the insulating body 11, and a plurality of cables 13 are connected to the terminal group 12. Each plurality of cables 13 includes a wire core 131. In this specific embodiment, the insulating body 11 may include a first member and a second member that can be vertically combined with each other, wherein the first member has a first setting layer 111 and the second member has a second setting layer 112. Therefore, when the first member and the second member of the insulating body are combined, the insulating body 11 forms the first setting layer 111 and the second setting layer 112 that are vertically stacked. The first disposing layer 111 and the second disposing layer 112 may include a plurality of grooves 113. Therefore, the conductive terminals of the terminal group 12 may be respectively disposed in the grooves 113 of the first disposing layer 111 and the second disposing layer 112 of the insulating body 11 in. In this specific embodiment, the number of grooves 113 is eight, but in practice it is not limited to this, the number of grooves 113 may correspond to the number of conductive terminals in the terminal group 12. In addition, the number of cables 13 may also correspond to the number of conductive terminals in the terminal group 12, and the cable 13 may be connected to the conductive terminals in the terminal group 12 by welding.

請參考圖2、圖3及圖4,圖3係繪示圖2之具體實施例之端子組12之結構示意圖,圖4係繪示圖3之端子組12之結構爆炸圖。本具體實施例的端子組12包含至少一第一端子121、至少一第二端子122以及一接地端子123。第一端子121具有第一連接部1211以及第一焊接部1212,並且第一焊接部1212設置於絕緣本體的第一設置層111。第二端子122具有第二連接部1221以及第二焊接部1222,並且第二焊接部1222設置於絕緣本體的第二設置層112。接地端子123具有第一接地端子1231、第二接地端子1232以及 接地端子焊接部1233,並且接地端子焊接部1233設置於絕緣本體的第二設置層112並與第二焊接部1222水平排列。其中,接地端子123的第一接地端子1231以及第二接地端子1232與第二連接部1221平行排列。請注意,雖然圖3與圖4中的第一端子121的數量為3個,並且第二端子122的數量為4個,但實務中不限於此,第一端子121以及第二端子122的數量可根據端子組的設計需求而決定。 Please refer to FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the terminal group 12 of the embodiment of FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is an exploded view of the terminal group 12 of FIG. 3. The terminal group 12 of this embodiment includes at least one first terminal 121, at least one second terminal 122 and a ground terminal 123. The first terminal 121 has a first connection portion 1211 and a first welding portion 1212, and the first welding portion 1212 is disposed on the first setting layer 111 of the insulating body. The second terminal 122 has a second connection portion 1221 and a second welding portion 1222, and the second welding portion 1222 is disposed on the second setting layer 112 of the insulating body. The ground terminal 123 has a first ground terminal 1231, a second ground terminal 1232, and The ground terminal welding portion 1233 is provided on the second installation layer 112 of the insulating body and is horizontally arranged with the second welding portion 1222. Among them, the first ground terminal 1231 and the second ground terminal 1232 of the ground terminal 123 are arranged in parallel with the second connection portion 1221. Please note that although the number of the first terminals 121 in FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 is three, and the number of the second terminals 122 is four, it is not limited in practice, the number of the first terminals 121 and the second terminals 122 It can be determined according to the design requirements of the terminal group.

於實務中,第一端子121的第一焊接部1212設置於第一設置層111的凹槽113,並且第二端子122的第二焊接部1222及接地端子123的接地端子焊接部1233設置於第二設置層112的凹槽113。因此,第一端子121的第一連接部1211、第二端子122的第二連接部1221、第一接地端子1231以及第二接地端子1232裸露於絕緣本體11外以連接電連接器1的母端。 In practice, the first welding portion 1212 of the first terminal 121 is provided in the groove 113 of the first setting layer 111, and the second welding portion 1222 of the second terminal 122 and the ground terminal welding portion 1233 of the ground terminal 123 are provided in the first The second groove 113 of the layer 112 is provided. Therefore, the first connection portion 1211 of the first terminal 121, the second connection portion 1221 of the second terminal 122, the first ground terminal 1231 and the second ground terminal 1232 are exposed outside the insulating body 11 to connect the female end of the electrical connector 1 .

在本具體實施例中,第一連接部1211、第二連接部1221、第一接地端子1231以及第二接地端子1232皆水平並平行排列。進一步地,第一第一端子121包含第一端子本體(圖未示),並且第一端子本體延伸並連接第一連接部1211以及第一焊接部1212。第一端子本體折彎以使第一連接部1211與第二連接部1221、第一接地端子1231以及第二接地端子1232水平並平行排列。於實務中,由於第一焊接部1212與第二焊接部1222及接地端子焊接部1233分別設置於垂直堆疊的第一設置層111及第二設置層112,兩者設置的位置不同,因此,第一端子121在第一連接部1211與第一焊接部1212之間的第一端子本體可折彎,使得第一端子121的第一連接部1211能夠與第二連接部1221、第一接地端子1231以及第二接地端子1232水平並平行排列。 In this specific embodiment, the first connection portion 1211, the second connection portion 1221, the first ground terminal 1231 and the second ground terminal 1232 are all arranged horizontally and in parallel. Further, the first first terminal 121 includes a first terminal body (not shown), and the first terminal body extends and connects the first connection portion 1211 and the first welding portion 1212. The first terminal body is bent so that the first connection portion 1211 and the second connection portion 1221, the first ground terminal 1231, and the second ground terminal 1232 are arranged horizontally and in parallel. In practice, since the first welding portion 1212, the second welding portion 1222, and the ground terminal welding portion 1233 are respectively disposed on the vertically stacked first setting layer 111 and the second setting layer 112, the positions of the two are different. Therefore, the first The first terminal body of a terminal 121 between the first connection portion 1211 and the first welding portion 1212 can be bent so that the first connection portion 1211 of the first terminal 121 can be connected to the second connection portion 1221 and the first ground terminal 1231 And the second ground terminals 1232 are arranged horizontally and in parallel.

如圖4所示,在端子組12中,除了第一端子121及第二端子122 皆僅具有一個連接部以及一個焊接部之外,接地端子123具有二個連接部以及一個焊接部。在本具體實施例中,接地端子123的第一接地端子1231、第二接地端子1232以及接地端子焊接部1233互相連接使接地端子123呈現Y形。第一接地端子1231以及第二接地端子1232位於同一側,並且接地端子焊接部1233位於對應第一接地端子1231及第二接地端子1232的另一側。於實務中,由於接地端子123具有二個連接部以及僅有一個焊接部,因此,Y形的接地端子123的結構可減少高頻電連接器中焊接點的數量,進而減少高電連接器的體積。此外,接地端子123的功能不僅可消除導電端子之間所產生的電弧,並且可屏蔽外部雜訊以提高訊號傳輸品質,而具有兩個接連部的接地端子123可更有效地降低訊號干擾。請注意,接地端子的形狀不限於圖4中的Y形,也可為”ㄐ”形等,並且接地端子的連接部的數量不限於2個,也可為3個以上。 As shown in FIG. 4, in the terminal group 12, except the first terminal 121 and the second terminal 122 All of them have only one connection portion and one welding portion, and the ground terminal 123 has two connection portions and one welding portion. In this specific embodiment, the first ground terminal 1231, the second ground terminal 1232, and the ground terminal welding portion 1233 of the ground terminal 123 are connected to each other so that the ground terminal 123 assumes a Y shape. The first ground terminal 1231 and the second ground terminal 1232 are located on the same side, and the ground terminal welding portion 1233 is positioned on the other side corresponding to the first ground terminal 1231 and the second ground terminal 1232. In practice, since the ground terminal 123 has two connecting parts and only one soldering part, the structure of the Y-shaped ground terminal 123 can reduce the number of soldering points in the high-frequency electrical connector, thereby reducing the high-electric connector volume. In addition, the function of the ground terminal 123 can not only eliminate the arc generated between the conductive terminals, but also shield external noise to improve the signal transmission quality, and the ground terminal 123 with two connecting parts can more effectively reduce signal interference. Please note that the shape of the ground terminal is not limited to the Y-shape in FIG. 4, but may also be a "ㄐ" shape or the like, and the number of connection portions of the ground terminal is not limited to two, but may be three or more.

請參考圖4及圖5。圖5係繪示圖1之具體實施例之端子組12及線纜13之上視圖。如圖4及圖5所示,第一端子121的第一連接部1211由第一焊接部1212延伸而位於接地端子123的第一接地端子1231及第二接地端子1232之間。第二端子122的第二連接部1221位於接地端子123的第一接地端子1231及第二接地端子1232的兩側。於實務中,當電連接器的導電端子的排列方式越靠近接地端子時,導電端子抗干擾的效果越好。圖5中的端子組12的第一端子121以及第二端子122皆位於接地端子123旁,因此,第一端子121及第二端子122皆可具有較佳的訊號傳輸特性。 Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5. FIG. 5 is a top view of the terminal set 12 and the cable 13 of the embodiment of FIG. 1. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the first connection portion 1211 of the first terminal 121 extends from the first welding portion 1212 and is located between the first ground terminal 1231 and the second ground terminal 1232 of the ground terminal 123. The second connection portion 1221 of the second terminal 122 is located on both sides of the first ground terminal 1231 and the second ground terminal 1232 of the ground terminal 123. In practice, the closer the arrangement of the conductive terminals of the electrical connector is to the ground terminal, the better the anti-interference effect of the conductive terminals. The first terminal 121 and the second terminal 122 of the terminal group 12 in FIG. 5 are located beside the ground terminal 123. Therefore, both the first terminal 121 and the second terminal 122 can have better signal transmission characteristics.

由於第一端子121以及第二端子122的數量可根據設計需求而決定,因此,接地端子123可根據第一接地端子1231、第二接地端子1232 以及接地端子焊接部1233之間的夾角決定第一接地端子1231與第二接地端子1232之間的距離,以符合設計需求。在一具體實施例中,第一接地端子1231與接地端子焊接部1233之間的夾角A介於90°至150°之間,並且第二接地端子1232與接地端子焊接部1233之間的夾角B介於90°至150°之間(如圖4所示)。於實務中,接地端子1231的夾角A以及夾角B可為相同角度,也可為不同角度。 Since the number of the first terminal 121 and the second terminal 122 can be determined according to design requirements, the ground terminal 123 can be based on the first ground terminal 1231 and the second ground terminal 1232 The angle between the ground terminal welding portion 1233 determines the distance between the first ground terminal 1231 and the second ground terminal 1232 to meet the design requirements. In a specific embodiment, the angle A between the first ground terminal 1231 and the ground terminal welding portion 1233 is between 90° and 150°, and the angle B between the second ground terminal 1232 and the ground terminal welding portion 1233 Between 90° and 150° (as shown in Figure 4). In practice, the included angle A and the included angle B of the ground terminal 1231 may be the same angle or different angles.

在本具體實施例中,第一端子121為傳輸低頻訊號的端子,並且第二端子122為傳輸高頻訊號的端子。於實務中,第一端子121可為高頻電連接器中於低頻運作的導電端子(如:D+、D-等),而第二端子122可為高頻差分端子。由於高頻導電端子比低頻導電端子更容易受到外界干擾,因此,當高頻導電端子設置並靠近於接地端子時,高頻電連接器可維持良好的訊號傳輸特性。在本具體實施例中,第二端子122對稱分佈於接地端子123的兩側。於實務中,端子組12可包含兩組高頻差分端子,並且分別對稱設置於第一接地端子1231及第二接地端子1232之外側。因此,接地端子123的第一接地端子1231及第二接地端子1232可分別屏蔽高頻差分端子的外部干擾,而兩組高頻差分端子不互相干擾,並且各組高頻差分端子也不受到低頻端子的干擾,以提高高頻差分端子的訊號傳輸特性。 In this embodiment, the first terminal 121 is a terminal that transmits low-frequency signals, and the second terminal 122 is a terminal that transmits high-frequency signals. In practice, the first terminal 121 may be a conductive terminal (such as D+, D-, etc.) operating at a low frequency in a high-frequency electrical connector, and the second terminal 122 may be a high-frequency differential terminal. Since the high-frequency conductive terminal is more susceptible to external interference than the low-frequency conductive terminal, when the high-frequency conductive terminal is disposed close to the ground terminal, the high-frequency electrical connector can maintain good signal transmission characteristics. In this specific embodiment, the second terminals 122 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the ground terminal 123. In practice, the terminal group 12 may include two sets of high-frequency differential terminals, and are symmetrically disposed outside the first ground terminal 1231 and the second ground terminal 1232, respectively. Therefore, the first ground terminal 1231 and the second ground terminal 1232 of the ground terminal 123 can respectively shield the external interference of the high-frequency differential terminals, and the two sets of high-frequency differential terminals do not interfere with each other, and each set of high-frequency differential terminals is not subject to low frequencies Terminal interference to improve the signal transmission characteristics of high-frequency differential terminals.

一般來說,在設計高頻電連接器的端子組時,各導電端子皆以水平的方式排列,以減少訊號衰減及干擾。然而,當高頻電連接器的體積有限時,部份導電端子需折彎以符合設計(如圖4的第一端子121)。此外,由於高頻端子於折彎時的衰減及干擾的影響甚大,因此,本具體實施例之低頻的第一端子121被向下折彎使其第一連接部1211與其他端子水平排 列,而高頻的第二端子122則維持水平。此外,由於高頻導電端子比低頻導電端子更容易受到外界干擾,因此,接地端子123也係為水平設置,並且自接地端子123的接地端子焊接部1233至第一接地端子1231或第二接地端子1232皆設置並靠近於第二端子122。 Generally speaking, when designing the terminal group of the high-frequency electrical connector, each conductive terminal is arranged in a horizontal manner to reduce signal attenuation and interference. However, when the volume of the high-frequency electrical connector is limited, some conductive terminals need to be bent to conform to the design (as shown in the first terminal 121 of FIG. 4). In addition, since the attenuation and interference of the high-frequency terminal during bending are very large, the low-frequency first terminal 121 of this embodiment is bent downward so that the first connection portion 1211 and the other terminals are arranged horizontally Column, while the high-frequency second terminal 122 maintains the level. In addition, since the high-frequency conductive terminal is more susceptible to external interference than the low-frequency conductive terminal, the ground terminal 123 is also arranged horizontally, and from the ground terminal welding portion 1233 of the ground terminal 123 to the first ground terminal 1231 or the second ground terminal Both 1232 are disposed and close to the second terminal 122.

請參考圖6,圖6係繪示圖2之具體實施例之第二端子122及接地端子123之結構示意圖。如前述,高頻電連接器11的第二端子122的第二焊接部1222以及接地端子123的接地端子焊接部1233皆設置於絕緣本體的第二設置層,並且第二連接部1221與第一接地端子1231及第二接地端子1232平行排列。進一步地,如圖6所示,第二端子122包含第二端子本體1223,並且接地端子123包含接地端子本體1234。第二端子本體1223延伸並連接第二連接部1221以及第二焊接部1222,並且接地端子本體1234延伸並連接第一接地端子1231、第二接地端子1232以及接地端子焊接部1233。而第二端子本體1223與接地端子本體1234平行排列。 Please refer to FIG. 6, which is a schematic structural diagram of the second terminal 122 and the ground terminal 123 of the embodiment of FIG. 2. As described above, the second welding portion 1222 of the second terminal 122 of the high-frequency electrical connector 11 and the ground terminal welding portion 1233 of the ground terminal 123 are both disposed on the second installation layer of the insulating body, and the second connection portion 1221 and the first The ground terminal 1231 and the second ground terminal 1232 are arranged in parallel. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the second terminal 122 includes a second terminal body 1223, and the ground terminal 123 includes a ground terminal body 1234. The second terminal body 1223 extends and connects the second connection portion 1221 and the second welding portion 1222, and the ground terminal body 1234 extends and connects the first ground terminal 1231, the second ground terminal 1232, and the ground terminal welding portion 1233. The second terminal body 1223 and the ground terminal body 1234 are arranged in parallel.

於實務中,除了當電連接器的導電端子的排列方式越靠近接地端子時,導電端子抗干擾的效果越好之外,若導電端子的焊接部至連接部之間的端子本體越靠近接地端子時,則也會增加導電端子抗干擾的效果。因此,在圖6中,第二端子122的第二連接部1221、第二焊接部1222及第二端子本體1223皆平行排列於接地端子123的第一接地端子1231或第二接地端子1232、接地端子焊接部1233以及接地端子本體1234,以提高訊號的傳輸特性。在另一具體實施例中,當高頻的第二端子因設計需求而被向下或向上折彎時,接地端子結構也跟著高頻的第二端子的折彎方式進行調整,以確保接地端子自焊接端至連接端皆靠近高頻的第二端子,進而提高 第二端子的訊號傳輸特性。 In practice, except that when the arrangement of the conductive terminals of the electrical connector is closer to the ground terminal, the better the anti-interference effect of the conductive terminal, if the terminal body between the welding part of the conductive terminal and the connection part is closer to the ground terminal Time, it will also increase the anti-interference effect of the conductive terminals. Therefore, in FIG. 6, the second connection portion 1221 of the second terminal 122, the second soldering portion 1222 and the second terminal body 1223 are all arranged parallel to the first ground terminal 1231 or the second ground terminal 1232 of the ground terminal 123 The terminal welding portion 1233 and the ground terminal body 1234 improve the signal transmission characteristics. In another specific embodiment, when the high-frequency second terminal is bent downward or upward due to design requirements, the structure of the ground terminal is also adjusted according to the bending method of the high-frequency second terminal to ensure the ground terminal From the soldering end to the connecting end are close to the second terminal of high frequency, thereby improving Signal transmission characteristics of the second terminal.

請再次參考圖4及圖5。如圖4及圖5所示,第一焊接部1212、第二焊接部1222以及接地端子焊接部1233的寬度大於線纜13的線芯131的線徑。於實務中,第一焊接部1212、第二焊接部1222以及接地端子焊接部1233的寬度可對應於絕緣本體的凹槽的寬度,並且可大於線芯131的線徑的1倍以上。因此,當線纜13連接於導電端子的焊接部時,使用者可更容易地將線芯131焊接於導電端子的焊接部上。 Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 again. As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the widths of the first welding portion 1212, the second welding portion 1222, and the ground terminal welding portion 1233 are larger than the wire diameter of the wire core 131 of the cable 13. In practice, the widths of the first welding portion 1212, the second welding portion 1222, and the grounding terminal welding portion 1233 may correspond to the width of the groove of the insulating body, and may be more than double the wire diameter of the wire core 131. Therefore, when the cable 13 is connected to the welding portion of the conductive terminal, the user can more easily weld the wire core 131 to the welding portion of the conductive terminal.

在一具體實施例中,複數個線纜13包含第一線纜以及第二線纜。第一線纜包含第一接地線,並且第二線纜包含第二接地線。第一接地線及第二接地線與接地端子焊接部1233連接。於實務中,第一線纜及第二線纜可為兩組差分端子線纜,並且第一接地線與第二接地線可分別為兩組差分端子線纜的接地線。當兩組差分端子線纜連接於高頻電連接器的端子組時,兩組差分端子的接地線可同時連接至接地端子焊接部,即為可共用一個接地端子。相較於習知技術,本創作之高頻電連接器可減少接地端子的腳位,進而縮小體積。請注意,連接於接地端子焊接部的接地線的數量不限於此,接地線的數量也可為1個、2個或3個以上。 In a specific embodiment, the plurality of cables 13 includes a first cable and a second cable. The first cable includes a first ground wire, and the second cable includes a second ground wire. The first ground line and the second ground line are connected to the ground terminal welding portion 1233. In practice, the first cable and the second cable may be two sets of differential terminal cables, and the first ground line and the second ground line may be the ground lines of the two sets of differential terminal cables, respectively. When two sets of differential terminal cables are connected to the terminal group of the high-frequency electrical connector, the ground wires of the two sets of differential terminals can be connected to the ground terminal welding part at the same time, that is, one ground terminal can be shared. Compared with the conventional technology, the high-frequency electrical connector of the present invention can reduce the foot position of the ground terminal, thereby reducing the volume. Please note that the number of ground wires connected to the welding portion of the ground terminal is not limited to this, and the number of ground wires may be one, two, or more than three.

此外,於圖5中,接地端子123的長度不小於第一端子121及第二端子122的長度。於實務中,接地端子123的第一接地端子1231及第二接地端子1232可皆凸出於第一端子121的第一連接部1211及第二端子122的第二連接部1221。當高頻電連接器的公、母端互相連接(如:熱插拔)時,接地端子123的第一接地端子1231及第二接地端子1232先接觸母端相對應的接地端子,接著,第一端子121的第一連接部1211及第二端子122的第二連 接部1221再接觸母端相對應的導電端子。也就是說,接地端子123先進行接地,第一端子121及第二端子122再進行訊號傳輸。因此,若第一端子121及第二端子122接觸母端的導電端子的瞬間產生電弧時,則接地端子123可立即將電弧引導至接地線,以避免高頻電連接器受電弧放電的影響而產生高溫。進一步地,當高頻電連接器的公、母端分離時,第一端子121的第一連接部1211及第二端子122的第二連接部1221先與母端的導電端子分離,接著,接地端子123的第一接地端子1231及第二接地端子1232再與母端相對應的接地端子分離。因此,當第一端子121及第二端子122與母端的導電端子斷開時,接地端子123可將導電端子中殘留的電能引導至接地線,以提高安全性。於圖5中,相鄰第二接地端子1232的導電端子為電源端子1213(如VBUS),並且電源端子1213的長度可大於第一端子121以及第二端子122。 In addition, in FIG. 5, the length of the ground terminal 123 is not less than the length of the first terminal 121 and the second terminal 122. In practice, the first ground terminal 1231 and the second ground terminal 1232 of the ground terminal 123 may both protrude from the first connection portion 1211 of the first terminal 121 and the second connection portion 1221 of the second terminal 122. When the male and female terminals of the high-frequency electrical connector are connected to each other (eg, hot swap), the first ground terminal 1231 and the second ground terminal 1232 of the ground terminal 123 first contact the corresponding ground terminal of the female terminal, and then The first connection portion 1211 of a terminal 121 and the second connection of the second terminal 122 The contact portion 1221 then contacts the conductive terminal corresponding to the female end. In other words, the ground terminal 123 is grounded first, and then the first terminal 121 and the second terminal 122 perform signal transmission. Therefore, if the arc occurs at the moment when the first terminal 121 and the second terminal 122 contact the conductive terminal of the female end, the ground terminal 123 can immediately guide the arc to the ground line to avoid the high-frequency electrical connector being affected by the arc discharge high temperature. Further, when the male and female ends of the high-frequency electrical connector are separated, the first connection portion 1211 of the first terminal 121 and the second connection portion 1221 of the second terminal 122 are first separated from the conductive terminal of the female end, and then, the ground terminal The first ground terminal 1231 and the second ground terminal 1232 of 123 are separated from the ground terminal corresponding to the female end. Therefore, when the first terminal 121 and the second terminal 122 are disconnected from the conductive terminal of the female end, the ground terminal 123 can guide the electric energy remaining in the conductive terminal to the ground line to improve safety. In FIG. 5, the conductive terminal of the adjacent second ground terminal 1232 is a power terminal 1213 (such as VBUS), and the length of the power terminal 1213 may be greater than the first terminal 121 and the second terminal 122.

在一具體實施例中,接地端子123的第一接地端子1231及第二接地端子1232的長度可等於第一端子121的第一連接部1211及第二端子122的第二連接部1221的長度。於實務中,當高頻電連接器為內接時,高頻電連接器的公、母端僅為內部互相對接,且無需多次插拔。因此,接地端子123的第一接地端子1231及第二接地端子1232與第一端子121的第一連接部1211及第二端子122的第二連接部1221的長度可相同,使得高頻電連接器的公、母端方便安裝。 In a specific embodiment, the lengths of the first ground terminal 1231 and the second ground terminal 1232 of the ground terminal 123 may be equal to the lengths of the first connection portion 1211 of the first terminal 121 and the second connection portion 1221 of the second terminal 122. In practice, when the high-frequency electrical connector is internally connected, the male and female ends of the high-frequency electrical connector are only internally docked with each other, and there is no need to plug and unplug multiple times. Therefore, the first ground terminal 1231 and the second ground terminal 1232 of the ground terminal 123 can have the same length as the first connection portion 1211 of the first terminal 121 and the second connection portion 1221 of the second terminal 122, so that the high-frequency electrical connector The male and female ends are easy to install.

綜上所述,本創作的高頻電連接器的接地端子具有兩個連接端子及一個焊接部以減少高頻電連接器中接腳的數量,進而減少高頻電連接器的體積。並且,接地端子平行排列於高頻端子,可降低訊號干擾。此外,接地端子的長度大於其他導電端子的長度,也可提高高頻電連接器的 安全性。 In summary, the ground terminal of the high-frequency electrical connector of the present invention has two connection terminals and a soldering portion to reduce the number of pins in the high-frequency electrical connector, thereby reducing the volume of the high-frequency electrical connector. In addition, the ground terminals are arranged in parallel with the high-frequency terminals to reduce signal interference. In addition, the length of the ground terminal is longer than the length of other conductive terminals, which can also improve the safety.

藉由以上較佳具體實施例之詳述,係希望能更加清楚描述本創作之特徵與精神,而並非以上述所揭露的較佳具體實施例來對本創作之範疇加以限制。相反地,其目的是希望能涵蓋各種改變及具相等性的安排於本創作所欲申請之專利範圍的範疇內。因此,本創作所申請之專利範圍的範疇應根據上述的說明作最寬廣的解釋,以致使其涵蓋所有可能的改變以及具相等性的安排。 Through the above detailed description of the preferred specific embodiments, it is hoped that the characteristics and spirit of the creation can be described more clearly, rather than limiting the scope of the creation with the preferred specific embodiments disclosed above. On the contrary, the purpose is to cover various changes and equivalent arrangements within the scope of the patent to be applied for in this creation. Therefore, the scope of the scope of patents applied for in this creation should be interpreted broadly based on the above description, so that it covers all possible changes and equal arrangements.

1‧‧‧高頻電連接器 1‧‧‧High frequency electrical connector

11‧‧‧絕緣本體 11‧‧‧Insulation body

111‧‧‧第一設置層 111‧‧‧The first setting floor

112‧‧‧第二設置層 112‧‧‧Second setting floor

113‧‧‧凹槽 113‧‧‧groove

12‧‧‧端子組 12‧‧‧Terminal group

13‧‧‧線纜 13‧‧‧Cable

131‧‧‧線芯 131‧‧‧core

Claims (10)

一種高頻電連接器,其包含有: A high-frequency electrical connector, including: 一絕緣本體,具有垂直堆疊之一第一設置層以及一第二設置層;以及 An insulating body having a first setting layer and a second setting layer stacked vertically; and 一端子組,設置於該絕緣本體中,該端子組進一步包含有: A terminal group is disposed in the insulating body, the terminal group further includes: 至少一第一端子,具有一第一連接部以及一第一焊接部,該第一焊接部設置於該絕緣本體之該第一設置層; At least one first terminal, having a first connecting portion and a first soldering portion, the first soldering portion is disposed on the first setting layer of the insulating body; 至少一第二端子,具有一第二連接部以及一第二焊接部,該第二焊接部設置於該絕緣本體之該第二設置層;以及 At least one second terminal having a second connecting portion and a second soldering portion, the second soldering portion is disposed on the second setting layer of the insulating body; and 一接地端子,具有一第一接地端子、一第二接地端子、以及一接地端子焊接部,該第一接地端子、該第二接地端子以及該接地端子焊接部互相連接使該接地端子呈現Y形,並且該接地端子焊接部設置於該絕緣本體之該第二設置層並與該第二焊接部水平排列; A ground terminal has a first ground terminal, a second ground terminal, and a ground terminal welding portion, the first ground terminal, the second ground terminal, and the ground terminal welding portion are connected to each other so that the ground terminal assumes a Y shape , And the grounding terminal welding part is arranged on the second setting layer of the insulating body and is horizontally arranged with the second welding part; 其中,該接地端子之該第一接地端子及該第二接地端子與該第二連接部平行排列,並且該至少一第二端子對稱分佈於該接地端子之兩側。 Wherein, the first ground terminal and the second ground terminal of the ground terminal are arranged in parallel with the second connection portion, and the at least one second terminal is symmetrically distributed on both sides of the ground terminal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高頻電連接器,其中該第一接地端子與該接地端子焊接部間之夾角介於90°至150°之間,且該第二接地端子與該接地端子焊接部間之夾角介於90°至150°之間。 The high-frequency electrical connector as described in item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the angle between the first ground terminal and the ground terminal welding portion is between 90° and 150°, and the second ground terminal and the ground The angle between the soldered parts of the terminals is between 90° and 150°. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高頻電連接器,其中該至少一第一端子之該第一連接部位於該第一接地端子及該第二接地端子之間。 The high-frequency electrical connector as described in item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the first connection portion of the at least one first terminal is located between the first ground terminal and the second ground terminal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高頻電連接器,其中該接地端子之長度不小於該至少一第一端子及該至少一第二端子之長度。 The high-frequency electrical connector as described in item 1 of the patent application, wherein the length of the ground terminal is not less than the length of the at least one first terminal and the at least one second terminal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高頻電連接器,進一步包含複數個線纜分別連接該端子組中該各端子之焊接部,各該複數個線纜包含一線芯,該線芯具有一線徑,並且該端子組中該各端子之焊接部之寬度大於該線徑。 The high-frequency electrical connector as described in item 1 of the patent application scope further includes a plurality of cables respectively connecting the soldering portions of the terminals in the terminal group, each of the plurality of cables includes a core, and the core has a wire Diameter, and the width of the welding portion of each terminal in the terminal group is larger than the wire diameter. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高頻電連接器,其中該至少一第一端子係為傳輸低頻訊號之端子。 The high-frequency electrical connector as described in item 1 of the patent scope, wherein the at least one first terminal is a terminal for transmitting low-frequency signals. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高頻電連接器,其中該至少一第二端子係為傳輸高頻訊號之端子。 The high-frequency electrical connector as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the at least one second terminal is a terminal for transmitting high-frequency signals. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高頻電連接器,其中該至少一第二端子包含一第二端子本體,並且該接地端子包含一接地端子本體,該第二端子本體延伸並連接該第二連接部以及該第二焊接部,並且該接地端子本體延伸並連接該第一接地端子、該第二接地端子以及該接地端子焊接部,該接地端子本體與該第二端子本體平行排列。 The high-frequency electrical connector as described in item 1 of the patent application range, wherein the at least one second terminal includes a second terminal body, and the ground terminal includes a ground terminal body, the second terminal body extends and connects to the first Two connection portions and the second welding portion, and the ground terminal body extends and connects the first ground terminal, the second ground terminal, and the ground terminal welding portion, the ground terminal body and the second terminal body are arranged in parallel. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高頻電連接器,其中該至少一第一端子包含一第一端子本體,該第一端子本體延伸並連接該第一連接部以及該第一焊接部,該第一端子本體折彎以使該第一 連接部與該第一接地端子、該第二接地端子及該第二連接部平行排列。 The high-frequency electrical connector as described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the at least one first terminal includes a first terminal body, the first terminal body extends and connects the first connection portion and the first welding portion, The first terminal body is bent to make the first The connection portion is arranged in parallel with the first ground terminal, the second ground terminal, and the second connection portion. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之高頻電連接器,進一步包含一第一線纜及一第二線纜,該第一線纜包含一第一接地線,並且該第二線纜包含一第二接地線,該第一接地線及該第二接地線與該接地端子焊接部連接。 The high-frequency electrical connector as described in item 1 of the patent scope further includes a first cable and a second cable, the first cable includes a first ground wire, and the second cable includes a A second ground wire, the first ground wire and the second ground wire are connected to the ground terminal welding part.
TW108214468U 2019-11-01 2019-11-01 A high frequency electrical connector TWM592608U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI707509B (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-10-11 佳必琪國際股份有限公司 A high frequency electrical connector

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWI707509B (en) * 2019-11-01 2020-10-11 佳必琪國際股份有限公司 A high frequency electrical connector

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