TWM588430U - Planting arrangement structure in limited airtight space - Google Patents

Abstract

This creation is about a closed planting layout structure, especially to provide a planting layout structure that can create a spacious space without changing the number of plants in a limited closed space, from the operator to the plant and to the planting equipment, With its lighting equipment installed under the outer wall of the planting hole of the planting equipment, the planting layout structure is: operator→plant→planting equipment and other structural design methods, based on the operator, only the distance to the plant, And the distance to the planting equipment to effectively create the distance between the lighting equipment and the plant and the distance between the plant stems and leaves raised 15 degrees to 60 degrees around the planting point, and by reducing the light source and the plant The distance, the stronger the plant's light intensity, the more energy-efficient, and the plant stems and leaves grow straight to the light source, and the flowers and fruits grow outward and downward, which helps the operator to pollinate and harvest.

Description

Planting arrangement structure in limited confined space

This creation is about a closed planting arrangement structure, especially to provide a planting arrangement structure that can create a large space without changing the number of plants in a limited enclosed space.

The three-dimensional farm, as the name implies, is a vertical farm. It uses vertical planting and manual control to achieve multiple planting production. Because it is a vertical planting, how to achieve convenient planting management, fertilization, harvesting, etc. Under the purpose, it is possible to fully and effectively use the space on the farm and make the limited space on the farm to the fullest, and other issues have become a very important issue. Whether it is a three-dimensional farm or an indoor or closed plant, they all have their common arrangement, that is, there are operating areas for operators, lighting and lighting equipment installation areas, plant growth areas, planting equipment installation areas, etc. area. Early lighting equipment was always installed above the planting equipment. Although space was saved, the plants in the middle and lower layers received poor light, resulting in poor plant growth. Therefore, the vast majority of industries today have changed the light source to the front of the plant, that is, the light and lighting equipment are directly placed in front of the plant to irradiate. The composition is: operator→lighting equipment→plant→planting equipment, etc. Typical representative works are as follows: The French startup AGRICOOL, its planting arrangement structure is in order: operator→lighting equipment→plant→planting equipment. Plants have "phototropism" and grow toward the light source during growth. When the upper leaf surface of the plant palisade is exposed to light, all parts of its stems and leaves receive sunlight-shaped photosynthesis Changsu evenly receives the same intensity of sunlight. When auxin is evenly distributed, it will grow upright. If the light intensity around the plant is different, the tip of the plant stem will bend toward the side where the light is stronger to grow and bend. The flowers and fruits grow outwards and downwards, so changing the light receiving position helps pollination and harvesting. The size of lux depends on the luminous intensity of the light source and the distance between the subject and the light source. For the same light source, when the distance of the light source is twice that of the original, its illuminance will be reduced to a quarter of the original, showing an inverse square relationship. Therefore, the closer the light source is to the plant, the stronger the illumination and the more energy-efficient.

In view of this, the creators made a series of arrangement plans for the efficiency and arrangement of the "closed planting plant". After many test results, the lighting equipment was installed on the planting plant. It can save at least 15cm distance on the side, and the planting equipment on both sides can save at least 30cm distance. In addition to the limited enclosed space, it can greatly save, increase the passage area, make the passage area more spacious and bright, and the air conditioning cycle is more In order to be smooth and without dead ends, the lighting equipment is directly installed on the planting equipment, which can also reduce the distance between the light source and the plant, saving energy, and the plant stems and leaves will grow upright at the light source due to the direct light, and the flowers and The fruit grows outwards and downwards, so the change of the light receiving position helps pollination and harvest.

The main purpose of this creation is to provide a planting arrangement structure in a limited confined space, which is mainly to integrate lamps and planting equipment into one body to form: operator → plant → planting equipment design planting arrangement , One side reduces the distance between the light and the plant, effectively saving energy, and the other side effectively creates the distance between the lighting equipment and the plant and the distance between the plant stems and leaves raised 15 degrees to 60 degrees around the planting point. And make the plant stems and leaves grow straight to the light source, and the flowers and fruits grow outward and downward, which helps the operator Pollination and harvesting.

①‧‧‧Operator

②‧‧‧Lighting equipment

③‧‧‧Plant

⑤‧‧‧Planting equipment

④‧‧‧Plant cultivation site

⑥‧‧‧Planting tube

⑦‧‧‧Distance from lighting equipment to plants

⑧‧‧‧Distance from operator to lighting equipment

⑨‧‧‧Distance between operator and plant

⑩‧‧‧Distance from operator to planting equipment

⑪‧‧‧The moving distance of the stems and leaves of the plant raised 15 degrees to 60 degrees with the planting point as the center

Figure 1 is a block diagram of the planting layout structure of a traditional enclosed planting plant.

Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of the planting layout structure of a traditional closed planting plant.

Figure 3 shows a block diagram of the planting layout structure of this creation.

Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the planting layout structure of this creation.

Figure 5 shows a schematic diagram of the planting layout of this creation and the traditional closed planting plant.

With regard to the technical means adopted by this creation in order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, and the achievable effects thereof, the following feasible embodiments are described in detail with the accompanying drawings as follows.

Please refer to Figures 1~4, which are the block diagram and schematic diagram of the planting arrangement structure of the traditional enclosed planting plant and the block diagram and structural diagram of the planting arrangement structure of this creation. It can be seen from Figures 1 and 2 that the structure of the traditional closed plant planting arrangement is: operator ①→lighting equipment ②→plant ③→planting equipment ⑤ and other arrangements, if the operator ① is used as the basis, There will be three distances such as the distance ⑧ to the lighting equipment ②, the distance ⑨ to the plant ③, the distance ⑩ to the planting equipment ⑤; In addition, since the lighting equipment ② is set directly in front of the plant ③, depending on The plant has phototrophic characteristics, so its plant ③ will grow in the direction of the lighting equipment ②, and will grow at a 45-degree angle with the planting equipment ⑤, the stem and leaf of the plant ③ will be closer to the operator ①, so that the original The narrower the channel (the channel for the operator's operation), the narrower the channel in the limited enclosed planting space, causing the operator to work more inconveniently.

As shown in Figures 3~4, it is a block diagram and schematic diagram of the planting arrangement structure of this creation. From the picture It can be seen that the planting layout structure of this creation is directly from the operator ① to the plant ③ and to the planting equipment ⑤, combining the lighting equipment ② with the planting hole tube ⑥ under the outer wall of the planting equipment ⑤, forming: the operator ① →Plants ③→Planting equipment ⑤ etc. Arrangement structure, based on the operator ①, only the distance ⑨ to the plant ③, and the distance ⑩ to the planting equipment ⑤, can save ⑨ minus ⑧ the result distance ⑦ The distance between lighting equipment ② and plant ③⑦), which relatively increases the space of the channel (the space where the operator works), not only increases the space of the channel, makes the channel more spacious and bright, and the air conditioning cycle is smoother without dead ends , And the combination of lighting equipment ② and planting hole tube ⑥ can also reduce the distance between the plant ③ and the light source (lighting equipment ②), can increase the intensity of its light under the same luminosity, so it can greatly save energy, and then In addition, because the lighting equipment ② is directly placed under the outer wall of the planting hole tube of the modular planting tube groove ⑥, the stems and leaves of the plant under the position ③ will be planted at the planting point ④ due to the direct light of the plant ③ The center is raised 15 degrees to 60 degrees upwards, so the plant leaf surface will have a moving distance ⑪, if it can increase the space of the channel, plus the plant stems and leaves will grow upright at the light source, and the flowers and fruits are It grows outwards and downwards, so the change of the light receiving position helps harvest and pollination.

As shown in Figure 5, it is a comparison diagram of the planting layout structure of the traditional closed plant and the planting layout structure of this creation. The planting layout structure of the traditional closed planting plant, because the lighting equipment ② is placed in front of the plant ③, the width of the channel for the operator ① to work is relatively reduced, while the channel of the present invention has no lighting equipment, Therefore, the distance between the light and lighting equipment ② and the plant ③ of the traditional planting design method can be increased. The distance is at least 15cm and the sides are at least 30cm. Therefore, the passage of this creation will be at least 30cm wider than the traditional planting design method. The enclosed room with limited space can provide 30cm more space, which not only makes the channel (the space where the operator works) more spacious and bright, the air conditioning cycle is smoother without dead corners, but also the lighting equipment ② Under the outer wall of the planting hole tube ⑥, the distance between the plant ③ and the light source (lighting equipment ②) can also be reduced, and the light intensity can be increased at the same light intensity, so the energy can be greatly saved. Furthermore, because of the light lighting equipment ② Directly placed under the outer wall of the planting hole tube ⑥ of the modular planting tube slot, the stems and leaves of the plant ③ under the position will be raised 15 degrees upwards from the planting point ④ due to the directional lightness of the plant ③ 60 degrees, so there will be a moving distance ⑪ on the leaf surface of the plant, if it can increase the space of the channel.

In summary, this creation can indeed improve the shortcomings of the traditional closed planting plant layout structure, and then provide a space that can create more than 30cm in the same space and increase the intensity of its light under the same luminosity. To achieve energy saving, and to help the harvesting and pollination advantages of the plant by changing the light receiving position of the plant, it is a planting design method in a limited enclosed space. After using the methods and means of this creation, it is indeed possible to achieve the intended purpose and achieve the aforementioned substantial effects. It is actually the creation of technical ideas using natural laws, which is of special use value in the industry and can indeed benefit the public when it is implemented.

①‧‧‧Operator

②‧‧‧Lighting equipment

③‧‧‧Plant

⑤‧‧‧Planting equipment

⑦‧‧‧Distance from lighting equipment to plants

⑧‧‧‧Distance from operator to lighting equipment

⑨‧‧‧Distance between operator and plant

⑩‧‧‧Distance from operator to planting equipment

⑪‧‧‧The moving distance of the stems and leaves of the plant raised 15 degrees to 60 degrees with the planting point as the center

Claims (1)

A planting arrangement structure in a limited confined space, including: from the operator ① to the plant ③ and to the planting equipment ⑤, with its lighting equipment ② installed under the outer wall of the planting hole tube ⑥ of the planting equipment ⑤ Planting layout structure formation: operator ①→plant ③→planting equipment ⑤ and other structural design methods, based on the operator ①, only the distance to the plant ③ ⑨, and the planting equipment ⑤ distance ⑩, to effectively create The distance space between the lighting equipment ② and the plant ③ and the plant ③ The stem and leaf are raised 15 degrees to 60 degrees from the planting point as the center of the moving distance space ⑪, and by reducing the distance between the light source and the plant, the plant is affected The stronger the luminosity, the more energy saving, and make the plant stems and leaves grow straight to the light source, and the flowers and fruits grow outward and downward, which helps the operator to pollinate and harvest.

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