TWM584088U - Vegetable and fruit cultivation device for aquaponics system - Google Patents

Abstract

This creation relates to a fish-vegetable vegetable and fruit cultivation device, which includes a support frame and a cultivation space; a first cultivation unit for containing a liquid; a second cultivation unit for containing the liquid; and a plurality of lighting units fixed to The support frame is disposed at a position above each of the first cultivation unit and each of the second cultivation unit; a conveying pipe system inputs the liquid into the first cultivation unit and the second cultivation unit; A breeding unit is connected to the input end for outputting the liquid, and the breeding unit is provided with a return pipe to return the liquid to the breeding space. It can be used in a limited space to cultivate fruits and vegetables of different economic values. And it can raise edible fish or ornamental fish, so that it can have functions of eating, watching and filtering.

Description

Fish and vegetable symbiosis vegetable and fruit cultivation device

This creation relates to a cultivation structure that can use limited space for the cultivation of vegetables and fruits with maximum yield and different economic values, as well as breeding edible or ornamental fish, which has functions of edible, ornamental and filtering.

Currently, crops such as fruits and vegetables grown outdoors are easily affected by land acquisition, environmental pollution, climate change, and diseases and insect pests, which cause shortcomings such as insufficient supply of yield. Therefore, the concept of "vegetable factory" is gradually promoted. "Vegetable factory" is a kind of vegetables grown in soilless cultivation technology under the controllable environment, and carcass cultivation is used to produce high-quality and pollution-free vegetables and fruits. Therefore, the demand for pupae can be reduced without being affected by land acquisition, environmental pollution, climate change, and diseases and insect pests.

The general aquaculture industry also faces the disadvantages of difficult land acquisition, environmental pollution, regular excreta removal and regular large-scale water exchange. Therefore, a "fish and vegetable symbiosis" system combining the coexistence of agriculture and aquaculture has been created. "Fish and vegetable symbiosis", also known as farming and farming symbiosis, compound farming, refers to combining the decomposition and filtration of manure in the aquatic animals and impurities in the water. The root system purifies the water in the breeding box for aquatic animals, and combines the mutually beneficial symbiotic ecosystem of aquaculture and hydroponics. In a fish-vegetative symbiosis system, water from an aquaculture system is transported to a hydroponic system, where by-products are broken down by nitrifying bacteria into nitrates and nitrites, which are used by plants as nutrients. After the vegetables have been purified, they can be returned to the aquaculture system for reuse. This set of balance system can avoid the deterioration of water quality and form a virtuous cycle of fish dishes and fish dishes.

The common fish-vegetable symbiosis device, such as the new patent No. M541714 "Fish-vegetable symbiosis equipment" patent announced on May 21, 106 of the Republic of China, discloses that the first breeding zone contains the first and second breeding tanks. The second incubation area includes a plurality of incubation tubes; first and second fixed frame columns are fixed in the base base groove; the first and second incubation slots are fixed on the inside of the first and second fixed frame columns in parallel up and down, respectively; each incubation tube The two end sections are fixed on the outside of the first and second fixed frame columns, respectively, so that the plurality of incubation tubes are fixed in parallel to the periphery of the first incubation area; the pump of the nitrification system pool is connected with the inlet pipe, and the inlet pipe is set as the first , Two, and three water delivery pipes, the first, second, and third water delivery pipes communicate with the first and second incubation tanks and the first incubation pipes, respectively, and are connected to the first, second, and third water delivery pipes by a pump, an inlet pipe, Divert nutrient water sources to the first and second cultivation tanks and the second cultivation areas, so that fruits and vegetables can obtain nutrients and purify the water quality. Not only can the smallest space be used to cultivate the most fruits and vegetables, but it can also create a green environment and improve the symbiosis of fish and vegetables. Best economic benefits.

The pre-patent case does not disclose any light source lighting equipment, so it has a serious impact on the growth of vegetables and fruits, especially for non-seasonal vegetables and fruits that cannot be cultivated.

Therefore, there is a new patent case No. M465006 "General-purpose hydroponic cultivation bed frame" announced on November 11, 102 of the Republic of China, which discloses that at least one breeding area is provided with a first water-holding space; A conveying pipeline is provided with at least a first water inlet end and at least a first water outlet end, the first water inlet end is submerged in a first water holding space of the breeding area, and the first conveying pipeline is provided There is a water pump; at least one cultivation area has a second water holding space formed therein, the first water outlet end is set in the second water holding space; a second transmission pipeline is provided with at least one second water inlet End and at least a second water outlet end, the second water inlet end is set in the cultivation area, and the second water outlet end is set in the first water-receiving space of the breeding area; The water and fish excrement are transported to the cultivation area for filtration to supply nutrients for plants such as vegetables. Another lighting unit is fixed above the cultivation area, and the lighting unit is fixed with a plurality of light sources to provide light required for plant growth.

However, the pre-patent case can only be used for the cultivation of fruits and vegetables with low economic value, and cannot be used for the cultivation of high-economic fruits and vegetables, so it is not ideal in use.

In view of this, in view of the current disadvantages of the current vegetable-vegetable cultivation apparatus in which fish and vegetables coexist. This creation proposes a fish and vegetable symbiosis vegetable and fruit cultivation device, which is provided with a support frame and a cultivation space; at least one first cultivation unit is disposed in the cultivation space, and the first cultivation unit is provided in a hollow tube shape. A container for containing a liquid, the first cultivation unit is provided with a plurality of openings; at least a second cultivation unit is provided in the cultivation space, and the second cultivation unit is provided with the liquid; a plurality of lighting units Is arranged in the cultivation space and fixed on the support frame, the lighting units are correspondingly arranged at the upper positions of each of the first cultivation unit and each of the second cultivation unit; a conveying pipe, The system is connected to the first cultivation unit and the second cultivation unit respectively, and the conveying pipeline is provided with an input end for inputting the liquid into the first cultivation unit and the second cultivation unit; at least one breeding unit, A breeding space is provided to accommodate the liquid, the breeding space is connected to the input end for outputting the liquid, and the breeding unit is provided with a return pipe, and the return pipes are respectively connected Cultivating unit to the first unit and the second cultivation, whereby the return of liquid to the space within the culture.

A plurality of the first cultivation units are arranged as described above, and the first cultivation units are arranged in the cultivation space at equal intervals.

A plurality of the second cultivation units are provided above, and the second cultivation units are equidistantly layered and staggered with the first cultivation units.

The above openings are planted with fruits and vegetables of high economic value.

The above-mentioned openings are equidistantly provided on the first cultivation unit.

The above-mentioned second cultivation unit is a container formed into a pan shape.

Fruits and vegetables with low economic value are planted in the second cultivation unit.

The lighting unit is electrically connected to a controller, and the controller automatically or manually controls the time when the lighting units turn on or turn off the lighting.

A pump is connected to the input end for inputting the liquid under pressure.

The liquid system is aquaculture water.

The above breeding unit is a breeding tank or an aquarium for breeding a food fish or an ornamental fish.

The aquaculture unit is arranged at the bottom of the support frame.

The above technical features have the following advantages:

1. Limited space can be effectively used for cultivation of fruits and vegetables with maximum yield.

2. Through the structure of different cultivation units, you can choose to cultivate fruits and vegetables of different economic values to obtain the maximum output value.

3. Through the controller, the lighting unit can be automatically or manually controlled to turn on or turn off the lighting time, so as to match the sunshine time required for the fruits and vegetables growing in different seasons.

4. Utilizing cultivated vegetables and fruits, it can absorb the excrement of fish in the cultured water, and remove harmful substances in the cultured water, so that it can have functions of eating, watching and filtering.

Please refer to the first and second figures. This creative embodiment includes: a support frame (1), a first cultivation unit (2), a second cultivation unit (3), a lighting unit (4), and a conveying pipe. Road (5) and breeding unit (6), of which:

The support frame (1) is provided with a cultivation space (11).

At least one first cultivation unit (2) is arranged in the cultivation space (11). The creative system is provided with a plurality of the first cultivation units (2), and the first cultivation units (2) are equidistantly arranged in the cultivation space (11). The first cultivation units (2) are arranged in a hollow tubular container for containing a liquid, and the liquid system is a breeding water (A) (as shown in the third figure). A plurality of openings (21) are equidistantly provided on the unit (2), and fruits and vegetables with high economic value, such as strawberry (B), can be planted in the openings (21).

At least one second cultivation unit (3) is arranged in the cultivation space (11). The creative system is provided with a plurality of the second cultivation units (3), and the second cultivation units (3) and the first cultivation units (2) are equidistantly layered and staggered. The second cultivation units (3) are arranged in a container in the shape of a pan, and can also be used for containing the aquaculture water (A). Vegetables and fruits with low economic value, such as green vegetables (C), can be planted in the second cultivation units (3).

A plurality of lighting units (4) are arranged in the cultivation space (11) and fixed on the support frame (1). The lighting units (4) are correspondingly disposed above each of the first cultivation unit (2) and each of the second cultivation unit (3), so as to provide the light required for the growth of the vegetables and fruits. The lighting units (4) are electrically connected to a controller (41), and the controller (41) can automatically or manually control the time when the lighting units (4) are turned on or off.

The transportation pipeline (5) is connected to the first cultivation units (2) and the second cultivation units (3) respectively. The transportation pipeline (5) is provided with an input end (51), and the input end ( 51) A pump (52) is connected for pressurizing the culture water (A) into the first cultivation units (2) and the second cultivation units (3).

The breeding unit (6) is provided with a breeding space (61) to accommodate the breeding water (A). The breeding unit (6) can be a breeding tank or an aquarium, in which the edible fish can be raised, and the aquarium is used for the ornamental fish. The breeding unit (6) can be arranged at the bottom of the support frame (1) to save space. The breeding space (61) is connected to the input end (51) of the conveying pipeline (5), and the liquid (5) can be extracted by pressure through the pump (52) of the input end (51) and output to Inside the first cultivation units (2) and the second cultivation units (3). The breeding unit (6) is provided with a return pipe (62), which is connected to each of the first cultivation unit (2) and each of the second cultivation unit (3), so that The culture water (A) can be returned to the culture space (61) to form a symbiotic cycle.

During use, as shown in the third and fourth figures, the appropriate temperature and humidity are controlled in a greenhouse (D) in advance, and then an appropriate number of the support frames are selected and set according to the size of the space in the greenhouse (D). (1). An appropriate amount of the breeding water (A) is injected into the first cultivation units (2). The strawberries (B) are planted in the openings (21) of the first cultivation units (2). The first cultivation units (2) are densely arranged and distributed, and have the best row spacing or spacing. Therefore, the strawberry (B) of the highest yield can be cultivated in a limited space, and the cultivation of the high economic value of the strawberries (B) Strawberry (B), which can increase its output value. The second cultivation unit (3) is also filled with an appropriate amount of the breeding water (A), and the green vegetables (C) are planted. In addition to the green vegetables (C), other cultivation options are available for cultivation. Vegetables and fruits with low economic value, seasonal fruits and vegetables, or seasonal fruits and vegetables can be used to choose different types of fruits and vegetables. An appropriate amount of the breeding water (A) is injected into the breeding unit (6), so as to raise food fish or ornamental fish for food or ornamental use.

Then, the controller (41) can set the time when the lighting units (4) start lighting or turn off the lighting. When the set time is reached, the lighting units (4) will automatically start lighting for the strawberries (B) grown in the first cultivation units (2), and in the second The greens (C) grown in the cultivation unit (3) can provide the strawberries (B) and the greens (C) with the light required for their growth, so that they can grow well and quickly grow.

The strawberries (B) grown in the first cultivation unit (2), the greens (C) grown in the second cultivation unit (3), and the cultivation unit (6) The edible fish or the ornamental fish raised can normally start the pump (52), and the aquaculture water (A) in the aquaculture unit (6) can be extracted through the pump (52), through the conveying pipe ( 5) The input end (51) is uniformly distributed to each of the first cultivation unit (2) and each of the second cultivation unit (3), and the fish in the breeding water (A) is excreted It can provide the strawberries (B) grown in the first cultivation unit (2) and the green vegetables (C) grown in the second cultivation unit (3) to obtain the growth Of nutrients. At the same time, the strawberries (B) and the vegetables (C) can absorb ammonia, nitrogen, nitrate and nitrite which are harmful to the food fish or the ornamental fish in the culture water (A) for The aquaculture water (A) produces a filtering effect to eliminate harmful substances in the aquaculture water (A) and make it clean the aquaculture water (A). Finally, it passes through the return pipe (62) through each of the first A cultivation unit (2) and each of the second cultivation units (3) allow the breeding water (A) to flow back into the breeding space (61) to form a symbiotic cycle.

In this way, in addition to enabling the strawberries (B) and the greens (C) to grow well and grow quickly, they can be used to continue to cultivate other fruits and vegetables. Moreover, the excrement of the edible fish or the ornamental fish in the aquaculture water (A) can be automatically removed, and harmful substances in the aquaculture water (A) can be removed, so that it can have functions of eating, watching and filtering.

Based on the description of the above embodiments, you can fully understand the operation, use, and effects of this creation. However, the above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of this creation. When you cannot limit the implementation of this creation, The scope, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made according to the scope of the patent application for the creation and the content of the creation description, are within the scope of this creation.

(1) ‧‧‧Support

(11) ‧‧‧Cultivation space

(2) ‧‧‧The first cultivation unit

(21) ‧‧‧Opening

(3) ‧‧‧Second cultivation unit

(4) ‧‧‧Lighting unit

(41) ‧‧‧Controller

(5) ‧‧‧Transportation pipeline

(51) ‧‧‧Input

(52) ‧‧‧Pump

(6) ‧‧‧Aquaculture unit

(61) ‧‧‧Farming space

(62) ‧‧‧Return pipe

(A) ‧‧‧Aquaculture water

(B) ‧‧‧Strawberry

(C) ‧‧‧Green Vegetables

(D) ‧‧‧Greenhouse

[First image] is a three-dimensional appearance view of this creative embodiment.

[Second picture] is a schematic diagram of the structure of this creative embodiment.

[Third figure] is a sectional view of the first cultivation unit of the creative embodiment.

[Fourth Figure] This is a schematic diagram of the use of this creative embodiment in a greenhouse.

Claims (12)

A fish and vegetable symbiotic vegetable and fruit cultivation device comprising:
A support frame is provided with a cultivation space;
At least one first cultivation unit is disposed in the cultivation space, the first cultivation unit is provided as a hollow tubular container for containing a liquid, and the first cultivation unit is provided with a plurality of openings;
At least one second cultivation unit is arranged in the cultivation space, and the second cultivation unit contains the liquid;
A plurality of lighting units are arranged in the cultivation space and fixed on the support frame, and the lighting units are correspondingly arranged at positions above each of the first cultivation unit and each of the second cultivation unit;
A conveying pipeline is connected to the first cultivation unit and the second cultivation unit respectively, and the conveying pipeline is provided with an input end for inputting the liquid into the first cultivation unit and the second cultivation unit;
At least one breeding unit is provided with a breeding space to accommodate the liquid, the breeding space is connected to the input end for outputting the liquid, and the breeding unit is provided with a return pipe respectively connected to the first A cultivation unit and the second cultivation unit, whereby the liquid is returned to the breeding space. According to the fish and vegetable co-existing vegetable and fruit cultivation device described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, a plurality of the first cultivation units are provided, and the first cultivation units are equidistantly layered in the cultivation space. According to the fish and vegetable coexistence vegetable and fruit cultivation device according to item 2 of the scope of the patent application, a plurality of the second cultivation units are provided, and the second cultivation units are staggered and equidistant from the first cultivation units. For example, the fish and vegetable symbiosis vegetable and fruit cultivation device described in the first patent application scope, wherein the openings are planted with fruits and vegetables of high economic value. For example, the fish and vegetable coexisting vegetable and fruit cultivation device described in the first item of the patent application scope, wherein the openings are equidistantly provided on the first cultivation unit. According to the fish and vegetable coexisting vegetable and fruit cultivation device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the second cultivation unit is provided as a pan-shaped container. According to the fish and vegetable coexistence vegetable and fruit cultivation device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the second cultivation unit is planted with vegetables and fruits of low economic value. For example, the fish and vegetable symbiosis vegetable and fruit cultivation device described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the lighting units are electrically connected to a controller that automatically or manually controls the lighting units to turn on or off the lighting. time. According to the fish and vegetable coexistence vegetable and fruit cultivation device according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, the input end is connected with a pump for inputting the liquid under pressure. According to the fish and vegetable co-existing vegetable and fruit cultivation device described in item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the liquid system is aquaculture water. For example, the fish and vegetable coexisting vegetable and fruit cultivation device according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the breeding unit is a breeding tank or an aquarium for breeding a food fish or an ornamental fish. The fish and vegetable coexisting vegetable and fruit cultivation device according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the breeding unit is disposed at the bottom of the support frame.