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TWM582005U - Vehicle identification system - Google Patents

Vehicle identification system Download PDF

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Publication number
TWM582005U
TWM582005U TW108203036U TW108203036U TWM582005U TW M582005 U TWM582005 U TW M582005U TW 108203036 U TW108203036 U TW 108203036U TW 108203036 U TW108203036 U TW 108203036U TW M582005 U TWM582005 U TW M582005U
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
lens
vehicle
processor
fingerprint
identification system
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TW108203036U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
張永明
賴建勳
陳舒涵
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先進光電科技股份有限公司
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Application filed by 先進光電科技股份有限公司 filed Critical 先進光電科技股份有限公司
Priority to TW108203036U priority Critical patent/TWM582005U/en
Priority to CN201920735841.5U priority patent/CN210324308U/en
Publication of TWM582005U publication Critical patent/TWM582005U/en

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Abstract

一種車用辨識系統,利用設置於車輛外部及內部的指紋感測器,取得指紋影像,並搭配資料庫所儲存的參考指紋影像和處理器的判斷,確認欲進入車輛內的來者是否為駕駛者,並未需要傳統的鑰匙來打開車輛的門及啟動車輛。 A vehicle identification system uses a fingerprint sensor provided on the outside and inside of a vehicle to obtain a fingerprint image, and uses a reference fingerprint image stored in a database and a judgment of a processor to confirm whether a person who wants to enter the vehicle is driving. Or, there is no need for a traditional key to open the vehicle door and start the vehicle.

Description

車用辨識系統 Vehicle identification system

本創作關於一種利用設置車輛內部及外部的指紋感測器和處理器之雙重判斷來確認駕駛者之車用辨識系統。 The present invention relates to a vehicle identification system for confirming a driver by using dual judgments of fingerprint sensors and processors provided inside and outside a vehicle.

在科技日新月異的時代,車子已成為不可或缺的交通工具,目前車子仍需用金屬鑰匙或晶片鑰匙來開車門及引擎發動,然而,當金屬鑰匙或晶片鑰匙不見或未攜帶時,駕駛者需另尋鎖匠進行開鎖,從而造成駕駛者的不便及金錢上的浪費。 In an era of rapid technological change, cars have become an indispensable means of transportation. At present, cars still need metal keys or chip keys to drive doors and engines. However, when metal keys or chip keys are missing or not carried, drivers need Another locksmith is required to open the lock, which causes inconvenience to the driver and wastes money.

此外,隨著科技的快速演進,開鎖的技術也隨之進步,有心人士欲複製金屬鑰匙或晶片鑰匙或直接解開車鎖已非難如登天之事,因此,車子的被竊盜的風險仍存在。 In addition, with the rapid evolution of science and technology, the technology of unlocking has also improved. It is not difficult for people with intention to copy metal keys or chip keys or directly unlock the car lock. Therefore, the risk of theft of the car is still presence.

綜觀前所述,本創作之創作者思索並設計一種車用辨識系統,以期針對習知技術之缺失加以改善,進而增進產業上之實施利用。 In summary, the creators of this creation have considered and designed a vehicle identification system, with a view to improving the lack of known technology, and thereby enhancing the industrial implementation and utilization.

有鑑於上述習知之問題,本創作的目的在於提供一種車用辨識系統,用以解決習知技術中所面臨之問題。 In view of the above-mentioned conventional problems, the purpose of this creation is to provide a vehicle identification system to solve the problems faced by conventional technologies.

基於上述目的,本創作提供一種車用辨識系統,適用於車輛,其包括至少一個第一指紋感測器、至少一個第二指紋感測器、資料庫以及處理器。各第一指紋感測器設置於車輛的外部,以產生第一指紋影像。各第二指紋感測 器設置於車輛的內部,以產生第二指紋影像。資料庫設置於車輛的內部,並儲存主要參考指紋影像。處理器設置於車輛的內部,並電性連接資料庫、各第一指紋感測器以及各第二指紋感測器,以接收第一指紋影像、第二指紋影像以及主要參考指紋影像,當處理器判斷第一指紋影像與主要參考指紋影像相符時,處理器取得通行認證及令車輛的車門開啟;當處理器判斷第二指紋影像與主要參考指紋影像相符時,處理器取得使用認證及令車輛的引擎發動。透過處理器的雙重判斷,加以確認欲進入車輛內的來者是否為駕駛者,並未需要傳統的鑰匙來打開車輛的門及啟動車輛。 Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides a vehicle identification system suitable for a vehicle, which includes at least one first fingerprint sensor, at least one second fingerprint sensor, a database, and a processor. Each first fingerprint sensor is disposed outside the vehicle to generate a first fingerprint image. Each second fingerprint sensing The device is disposed inside the vehicle to generate a second fingerprint image. The database is set inside the vehicle and stores the main reference fingerprint images. The processor is disposed inside the vehicle, and is electrically connected to the database, each of the first fingerprint sensor and each of the second fingerprint sensor to receive the first fingerprint image, the second fingerprint image, and the main reference fingerprint image. When the processor judges that the first fingerprint image matches the main reference fingerprint image, the processor obtains the pass certification and makes the vehicle door open; when the processor determines that the second fingerprint image matches the main reference fingerprint image, the processor obtains the use certification and causes the vehicle to Engine started. Through the dual judgment of the processor, it is confirmed whether the person who wants to enter the vehicle is a driver. The traditional key is not required to open the vehicle door and start the vehicle.

較佳地,當處理器判斷第一指紋影像與主要參考指紋影像不相符時,處理器未取得通行認證及令車輛的車門鎖住。 Preferably, when the processor determines that the first fingerprint image does not match the main reference fingerprint image, the processor does not obtain a pass certification and locks the door of the vehicle.

較佳地,當處理器判斷第一指紋影像與主要參考指紋影像相符,但第二指紋影像與主要參考指紋影像不相符時,處理器取得通行認證而未取得使用認證,各第二指紋感測器重新感測。 Preferably, when the processor determines that the first fingerprint image matches the main reference fingerprint image, but the second fingerprint image does not match the main reference fingerprint image, the processor obtains a pass authentication but does not obtain a use authentication, and each second fingerprint senses Sensor again.

較佳地,處理器根據第一指紋影像或第二指紋影像取得使用者資訊。 Preferably, the processor obtains user information according to the first fingerprint image or the second fingerprint image.

較佳地,資料庫更包括複數個次要參考指紋影像,以提供至處理器。 Preferably, the database further includes a plurality of secondary reference fingerprint images for providing to the processor.

較佳地,當處理器判斷第一指紋影像符合複數個次要參考指紋影像之其一時,處理器取得通行認證及令車輛的車門開啟;當處理器判斷第二指紋影像符合複數個次要參考指紋影像之其一相符時,處理器取得授權使用認證及令車輛的引擎發動。 Preferably, when the processor determines that the first fingerprint image meets one of the plurality of secondary reference fingerprint images, the processor obtains a pass certification and causes the vehicle door to open; when the processor determines that the second fingerprint image meets the plurality of secondary reference images When one of the fingerprint images matches, the processor obtains authorization to use the certificate and causes the engine of the vehicle to start.

較佳地,當處理器判斷第一指紋影像未符合複數個次要參考指紋影像之其一時,處理器未取得通行認證及令車輛的車門鎖住。 Preferably, when the processor determines that the first fingerprint image does not meet one of the plurality of secondary reference fingerprint images, the processor does not obtain a pass certification and locks the door of the vehicle.

較佳地,當處理器判斷第一指紋影像與複數個次要參考指紋影像之其一相符,但第二指紋影像與複數個次要參考指紋影像之其一不相符時,處理器取得通行認證而未取得授權使用認證,各第二指紋感測器重新感測或處理器重新於資料庫尋找複數個次要參考指紋影像之另一幀。 Preferably, when the processor determines that the first fingerprint image matches one of the plurality of secondary reference fingerprint images, but the second fingerprint image does not match one of the plurality of secondary reference fingerprint images, the processor obtains a pass authentication Without obtaining the authorized use certification, each second fingerprint sensor re-sensors or the processor searches for another frame of the secondary reference fingerprint image in the database.

較佳地,本創作之車用辨識系統更包括定位元件,當處理器取得通行認證和使用認證時,定位元件替車輛進行定位及建立地圖。 Preferably, the vehicle identification system of the present invention further includes a positioning element. When the processor obtains the pass certification and the use certification, the positioning element locates the vehicle and establishes a map.

較佳地,本創作之車用辨識系統更包括無線收發器、外部電子裝置以及周邊元件,無線收發器設置於車輛的內部,並無線連接外部電子裝置及電性連接處理器,周邊元件設置於車輛,當處理器取得通行認證和使用認證時,外部電子裝置透過無線收發器傳送控制訊號至處理器,處理器根據控制訊號令周邊元件運作;或者,當處理器取得通行認證和使用認證時,處理器令周邊元件運作。 Preferably, the vehicle identification system of the present invention further includes a wireless transceiver, an external electronic device, and peripheral components. The wireless transceiver is disposed inside the vehicle and wirelessly connects the external electronic device and the electrical connection processor. The peripheral components are disposed at For vehicles, when the processor obtains the pass certification and use certification, the external electronic device sends a control signal to the processor through the wireless transceiver, and the processor causes the peripheral components to operate according to the control signal; or when the processor obtains the pass certification and use certification, The processor makes peripheral components work.

較佳地,周邊元件包括駕駛座椅、乘客側車門、乘客側窗戶、後視鏡、空調設備、儀表板、行車紀錄器、燈光裝置、多媒體播放裝置、安全氣囊或汽車變速箱。 Preferably, the peripheral elements include a driver's seat, a passenger-side door, a passenger-side window, a rear-view mirror, an air conditioner, an instrument panel, a driving recorder, a lighting device, a multimedia player, an airbag, or a car transmission.

較佳地,各第一指紋感測器和各第二指紋感測器為光學式指紋感測並具有鏡頭,且鏡頭具有至少三片具有屈折力的鏡片。 Preferably, each of the first fingerprint sensor and each of the second fingerprint sensors are optical fingerprint sensors and have a lens, and the lens has at least three lenses with refractive power.

較佳地,各鏡頭更滿足下列條件:1.0≦f/HEP≦10.0;0deg≦HAF≦150deg;0mm≦PhiD≦18mm; 0≦PhiA/PhiD≦0.99;及0.9≦2(ARE/HEP)≦2.0 Preferably, each lens more satisfies the following conditions: 1.0 ≦ f / HEP ≦ 10.0; 0deg ≦ HAF ≦ 150deg; 0mm ≦ PhiD ≦ 18mm; 0 ≦ PhiA / PhiD ≦ 0.99; and 0.9 ≦ 2 (ARE / HEP) ≦ 2.0

其中,f為鏡頭的焦距;HEP為鏡頭之入射瞳直徑;HAF為鏡頭之最大可視角度的一半;PhiD為透鏡的基座之外周緣且垂直於鏡頭之光軸的平面上的最小邊長的最大值;PhiA為鏡頭最接近成像面之透鏡表面的最大有效直徑;ARE係以鏡頭中任一透鏡之任一透鏡表面與光軸的交點為起點,並以距離光軸1/2入射瞳直徑之垂直高度處的位置為終點,沿著透鏡表面的輪廓所得之輪廓曲線長度。 Among them, f is the focal length of the lens; HEP is the diameter of the entrance pupil of the lens; HAF is half of the maximum viewing angle of the lens; PhiD is the minimum side length on a plane outside the periphery of the base of the lens and perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens Maximum value; PhiA is the maximum effective diameter of the lens surface closest to the imaging surface of the lens; ARE starts from the intersection of any lens surface of any lens in the lens and the optical axis, and is 1/2 of the entrance pupil diameter from the optical axis The position at the vertical height is the end point, and the length of the contour curve obtained along the contour of the lens surface.

較佳地,各第一指紋感測器和各第二指紋感測器為電容式或電阻式指紋辨識。 Preferably, each first fingerprint sensor and each second fingerprint sensor are capacitive or resistive fingerprint recognition.

基於上述目的,本創作提供一種車用辨識系統,適用於車輛,其包括至少一個指紋感測器、資料庫以及處理器。各個指紋感測器設置於車輛,以產生指紋影像。資料庫設置於車輛內部,並儲存至少一幀第一參考影像和至少一幀第二參考影像。處理器設置於車輛的內部,並電性連接資料庫以及各指紋影像,當處理器判斷指紋影像與第一參考影像相符時,處理器取得第一使用權限而進入所有者模式;當處理器判斷指紋影像與第二參考影像相符時,處理器取得第二使用權限而進入訪客模式。透過處理器的判斷,區分欲進入車輛內的來者為駕駛者或訪客,增加行車的安全性。 Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides a vehicle identification system suitable for a vehicle, which includes at least one fingerprint sensor, a database, and a processor. Each fingerprint sensor is disposed on the vehicle to generate a fingerprint image. The database is arranged inside the vehicle and stores at least one frame of the first reference image and at least one frame of the second reference image. The processor is installed inside the vehicle and is electrically connected to the database and each fingerprint image. When the processor determines that the fingerprint image matches the first reference image, the processor obtains the first use right and enters the owner mode; when the processor judges When the fingerprint image matches the second reference image, the processor obtains the second usage right and enters the guest mode. Through the judgment of the processor, the person who wants to enter the vehicle is distinguished as a driver or a visitor, which increases the safety of driving.

較佳地,各指紋感測器分為第一指紋感測器和第二指紋感測器,第一指紋感測器設置於車輛的外部而產生第一指紋影像,第二指紋感測器設置於該車輛的內部而產生一第二指紋影像。 Preferably, each fingerprint sensor is divided into a first fingerprint sensor and a second fingerprint sensor. The first fingerprint sensor is disposed outside the vehicle to generate a first fingerprint image, and the second fingerprint sensor is provided. A second fingerprint image is generated inside the vehicle.

較佳地,當處理器判斷第一指紋影像符合第一參考影像或第二參考影像時,處理器取得通行認證而令車輛的車門開啟。 Preferably, when the processor determines that the first fingerprint image conforms to the first reference image or the second reference image, the processor obtains a pass certification and causes the door of the vehicle to open.

較佳地,當處理器取得通行認證且判斷第二指紋影像符合第一參考影像時,處理器取得第一使用權限而進入所有者模式,處理器使車輛高速行駛或低速行駛。 Preferably, when the processor obtains the pass authentication and determines that the second fingerprint image conforms to the first reference image, the processor obtains the first use right and enters the owner mode, and the processor causes the vehicle to drive at a high speed or a low speed.

較佳地,本創作之車用辨識系統更包括定位元件,當處理器取得通行認證和第一使用權限時,定位元件替車輛進行定位及建立地圖。 Preferably, the vehicle identification system of the present invention further includes a positioning element. When the processor obtains the pass certification and the first use right, the positioning element locates the vehicle and establishes a map.

較佳地,本創作之車用辨識系統更包括無線收發器、外部電子裝置以及周邊元件,無線收發器設置於車輛的內部,並無線連接外部電子裝置及電性連接處理器,周邊元件設置於車輛,當處理器取得通行認證和第一使用權限時,外部電子裝置透過無線收發器傳送控制訊號至處理器,處理器根據控制訊號令周邊元件運作;或者,當處理器取得通行認證和第一使用權限時,處理器令周邊元件運作。 Preferably, the vehicle identification system of the present invention further includes a wireless transceiver, an external electronic device, and peripheral components. The wireless transceiver is disposed inside the vehicle and wirelessly connects the external electronic device and the electrical connection processor. The peripheral components are disposed at For the vehicle, when the processor obtains the pass certification and the first use right, the external electronic device transmits a control signal to the processor through the wireless transceiver, and the processor causes the peripheral components to operate according to the control signal; or when the processor obtains the pass certification and the first use permission When using permissions, the processor enables peripheral components to function.

較佳地,周邊元件包括駕駛座椅、乘客側車門、乘客側窗戶、後視鏡、空調設備、儀表板、行車紀錄器、燈光裝置、多媒體播放裝置、安全氣囊或汽車變速箱。 Preferably, the peripheral elements include a driver's seat, a passenger-side door, a passenger-side window, a rear-view mirror, an air conditioner, an instrument panel, a driving recorder, a lighting device, a multimedia player, an airbag, or a car transmission.

較佳地,當處理器取得通行認證且判斷第二指紋影像符合第二參考影像時,處理器取得第二使用權限而進入訪客模式,處理器使車輛低速行駛。 Preferably, when the processor obtains the pass authentication and determines that the second fingerprint image meets the second reference image, the processor obtains the second usage right and enters the guest mode, and the processor causes the vehicle to drive at a low speed.

較佳地,本創作之車用辨識系統更包括定位元件,當處理器取得通行認證和第二使用權限時,定位元件替車輛進行定位及建立地圖,車輛僅能行駛至地圖中的複數個限制地點。 Preferably, the vehicle identification system of this creation further includes a positioning element. When the processor obtains the pass authentication and the second use right, the positioning element locates the vehicle and establishes a map. The vehicle can only travel to a plurality of restrictions on the map. location.

較佳地,各第一指紋感測器和各第二指紋感測器為光學式指紋感測並具有鏡頭,且鏡頭具有至少三片具有屈折力的鏡片。 Preferably, each of the first fingerprint sensor and each of the second fingerprint sensors are optical fingerprint sensors and have a lens, and the lens has at least three lenses with refractive power.

較佳地,各鏡頭更滿足下列條件:1.0≦f/HEP≦10.0;0deg≦HAF≦150deg;0mm≦PhiD≦18mm;0≦PhiA/PhiD≦0.99;及0.9≦2(ARE/HEP)≦2.0 Preferably, each lens more satisfies the following conditions: 1.0 ≦ f / HEP ≦ 10.0; 0deg ≦ HAF ≦ 150deg; 0mm ≦ PhiD ≦ 18mm; 0 ≦ PhiA / PhiD ≦ 0.99; and 0.9 ≦ 2 (ARE / HEP) ≦ 2.0

其中,f為鏡頭的焦距;HEP為鏡頭之入射瞳直徑;HAF為鏡頭之最大可視角度的一半;PhiD為透鏡的基座之外周緣且垂直於鏡頭之光軸的平面上的最小邊長的最大值;PhiA為鏡頭最接近成像面之透鏡表面的最大有效直徑;ARE係以鏡頭中任一透鏡之任一透鏡表面與光軸的交點為起點,並以距離光軸1/2入射瞳直徑之垂直高度處的位置為終點,沿著透鏡表面的輪廓所得之輪廓曲線長度。 Among them, f is the focal length of the lens; HEP is the diameter of the entrance pupil of the lens; HAF is half of the maximum viewing angle of the lens; PhiD is the minimum side length on a plane outside the periphery of the base of the lens and perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens Maximum value; PhiA is the maximum effective diameter of the lens surface closest to the imaging surface of the lens; ARE starts from the intersection of any lens surface of any lens in the lens and the optical axis, and is 1/2 of the entrance pupil diameter from the optical axis The position at the vertical height is the end point, and the length of the contour curve obtained along the contour of the lens surface.

較佳地,各第一指紋感測器和各第二指紋感測器為電容式或電阻式指紋辨識。 Preferably, each first fingerprint sensor and each second fingerprint sensor are capacitive or resistive fingerprint recognition.

基於上述目的,本創作提供一種車用辨識系統,適用於車輛,其包括聲音感測器、資料庫以及處理器。聲音感測器設置於車輛的外部或內部,以取得聲音資訊。資料庫設置於車輛的內部,並儲存主要參考聲音資訊。處理器設置於車輛的內部,並電性連接資料庫以及聲音感測器,當處理器判斷聲音資訊和主要參考聲音資訊相符時,處理器取得使用認證而令車輛的車門開啟及車輛的引擎發動;當處理器判斷聲音資訊和主要參考聲音資訊不符時,處理器令車輛的車門鎖住。 Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides a vehicle identification system suitable for a vehicle, which includes a sound sensor, a database, and a processor. The sound sensor is installed outside or inside the vehicle to obtain sound information. The database is set inside the vehicle and stores the main reference sound information. The processor is located inside the vehicle, and is electrically connected to the database and the sound sensor. When the processor determines that the sound information matches the main reference sound information, the processor obtains the use certificate to open the door of the vehicle and start the engine of the vehicle. ; When the processor judges that the sound information does not match the main reference sound information, the processor locks the vehicle door.

較佳地,處理器根據聲音資訊取得使用者資訊。 Preferably, the processor obtains user information based on the sound information.

較佳地,資料庫更包括複數個次要參考聲音資訊,以提供至處理器。 Preferably, the database further includes a plurality of secondary reference sound information for providing to the processor.

較佳地,當處理器判斷聲音資訊符合複數個次要參考聲音資訊之其一時,處理器取得授權使用認證及令車輛的車門開啟及車輛的引擎發動;當處理器判斷該聲音資訊未符合複數個次要參考聲音資訊之其一,處理器令車輛的車門鎖住。 Preferably, when the processor determines that the sound information meets one of a plurality of secondary reference sound information, the processor obtains an authorized use certification and causes the vehicle door to open and the engine of the vehicle to start; when the processor determines that the sound information does not meet the plural One of the secondary reference sound information is that the processor locks the door of the vehicle.

較佳地,本創作之車用辨識系統更包括定位元件,當處理器取得使用認證時,定位元件替車輛進行定位及建立地圖。 Preferably, the vehicle identification system of the present invention further includes a positioning element. When the processor obtains the use certification, the positioning element locates the vehicle and establishes a map.

較佳地,本創作之車用辨識系統更包括無線收發器、外部電子裝置以及周邊元件,無線收發器設置於車輛的內部,並無線連接外部電子裝置及電性連接處理器,周邊元件設置於車輛,當處理器取得使用認證時,外部電子裝置透過無線收發器傳送控制訊號至處理器,處理器根據控制訊號令周邊元件運作;或者,當處理器取得使用認證時,處理器令周邊元件運作。 Preferably, the vehicle identification system of the present invention further includes a wireless transceiver, an external electronic device, and peripheral components. The wireless transceiver is disposed inside the vehicle and wirelessly connects the external electronic device and the electrical connection processor. The peripheral components are disposed at In the vehicle, when the processor obtains the use certification, the external electronic device transmits a control signal to the processor through the wireless transceiver, and the processor causes the peripheral components to operate according to the control signal; or, when the processor obtains the use certification, the processor causes the peripheral components to operate .

較佳地,周邊元件包括駕駛座椅、乘客側車門、乘客側窗戶、後視鏡、空調設備、儀表板、行車紀錄器、燈光裝置、多媒體播放裝置、安全氣囊或汽車變速箱。 Preferably, the peripheral elements include a driver's seat, a passenger-side door, a passenger-side window, a rear-view mirror, an air conditioner, an instrument panel, a driving recorder, a lighting device, a multimedia player, an airbag, or a car transmission.

前述實施例的優點為,本創作之車用辨識系統,利用指紋感測器取得指紋影像,並搭配處理器的判斷,識別欲進入車輛內的來者是否為駕駛者,並未需要傳統的鑰匙來打開車輛的門及啟動車輛。 The advantage of the foregoing embodiment is that the vehicle identification system of the present invention uses a fingerprint sensor to obtain a fingerprint image and uses the judgment of the processor to identify whether the person who wants to enter the vehicle is a driver. There is no need for a traditional key. Come open the door of the vehicle and start the vehicle.

前述實施例的優點為,本創作之車用辨識系統,利用聲音感測器取得聲音資訊,並搭配處理器的判斷,識別欲進入車輛內的來者是否為駕駛者,並未需要傳統的鑰匙來打開車輛的門及啟動車輛。 The advantage of the foregoing embodiment is that the vehicle identification system of the present invention uses a sound sensor to obtain sound information, and uses the judgment of the processor to identify whether the person who wants to enter the vehicle is a driver. There is no need for a traditional key. Come open the door of the vehicle and start the vehicle.

1‧‧‧車用辨識系統 1‧‧‧vehicle identification system

10‧‧‧處理器 10‧‧‧ processor

20‧‧‧資料庫 20‧‧‧Database

30‧‧‧定位元件 30‧‧‧ Positioning element

40‧‧‧周邊元件 40‧‧‧Peripheral components

50‧‧‧人機介面 50‧‧‧ human-machine interface

60‧‧‧光圈 60‧‧‧ aperture

70‧‧‧紅外線濾光片 70‧‧‧ Infrared Filter

111、121、131、141、151、161、171‧‧‧物側面 111, 121, 131, 141, 151, 161, 171

112、122、132、142、152、162、172‧‧‧像側面 112, 122, 132, 142, 152, 162, 172‧‧‧ like side

C‧‧‧車輛 C‧‧‧ Vehicle

F1‧‧‧第一指紋感測器 F1‧‧‧The first fingerprint sensor

F2‧‧‧第二指紋感測器 F2‧‧‧Second fingerprint sensor

H‧‧‧把手 H‧‧‧handle

I1‧‧‧第一指紋影像 I1‧‧‧The first fingerprint image

I2‧‧‧第二指紋影像 I2‧‧‧Second fingerprint image

O‧‧‧所有者模式 O‧‧‧owner mode

PI‧‧‧主要參考指紋影像 PI‧‧‧ mainly refers to fingerprint image

PSF‧‧‧主要參考聲音資訊 PSF‧‧‧ mainly refers to sound information

RT‧‧‧無線收發器 RT‧‧‧Wireless Transceiver

S‧‧‧聲音感測器 S‧‧‧Sound sensor

SF‧‧‧聲音資訊 SF‧‧‧Sound Information

SI‧‧‧次要參考指紋影像 SI‧‧‧ secondary reference fingerprint image

SSF‧‧‧次要參考聲音資訊 SSF‧‧‧ secondary reference sound information

UI‧‧‧使用者資訊 UI‧‧‧ User Information

V‧‧‧訪客模式 V‧‧‧Guest Mode

第1圖為本創作之車用辨識系統之第一實施例之方塊圖。 FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the first embodiment of the vehicle identification system.

第2圖和第3圖為本創作之車用辨識系統之第一指紋感測器之配置圖。 Figures 2 and 3 are the configuration diagrams of the first fingerprint sensor of the automotive identification system created.

第4圖為本創作之車用辨識系統之第二指紋感測器之配置圖。 FIG. 4 is a configuration diagram of the second fingerprint sensor of the vehicle identification system of the creation.

第5圖為本創作之車用辨識系統之第二實施例之方塊圖。 FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the second embodiment of the vehicle identification system.

第6圖為本創作之車用辨識系統之鏡頭之第一光學實施例的配置圖。 FIG. 6 is a configuration diagram of a first optical embodiment of a lens of a vehicle recognition system for creation.

第7圖為由左至右依序繪示本創作之第一光學實施例的球差、像散以及光學畸變之曲線圖。 FIG. 7 is a graph showing the spherical aberration, astigmatism, and optical distortion of the first optical embodiment of this creation in order from left to right.

第8圖為本創作之車用辨識系統之鏡頭之第二光學實施例的配置圖。 FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a second optical embodiment of the lens of the vehicle identification system for creation.

第9圖為由左至右依序繪示本創作之第二光學實施例的球差、像散以及光學畸變之曲線圖。 FIG. 9 is a graph showing spherical aberration, astigmatism, and optical distortion of the second optical embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right.

第10圖為本創作之車用辨識系統之鏡頭之第三光學實施例的配置圖。 FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of a third optical embodiment of the lens of the vehicle identification system for creation.

第11圖為由左至右依序繪示本創作之第三光學實施例的球差、像散以及光學畸變之曲線圖。 FIG. 11 is a graph showing spherical aberration, astigmatism, and optical distortion of the third optical embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right.

第12圖為本創作之車用辨識系統之鏡頭之第四光學實施例的配置圖。 FIG. 12 is a configuration diagram of a fourth optical embodiment of the lens of the vehicle identification system for creation.

第13圖為由左至右依序繪示本創作之第四光學實施例的球差、像散以及光學畸變之曲線圖。 FIG. 13 is a graph showing spherical aberration, astigmatism, and optical distortion of the fourth optical embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right.

第14圖為本創作之車用辨識系統之鏡頭之第五光學實施例的配置圖。 FIG. 14 is a configuration diagram of a fifth optical embodiment of the lens of the vehicle identification system for creation.

第15圖為由左至右依序繪示本創作之第五光學實施例的球差、像散以及光學畸變之曲線圖。 FIG. 15 is a graph showing the spherical aberration, astigmatism, and optical distortion of the fifth optical embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right.

第16圖為本創作之車用辨識系統之鏡頭之第六光學實施例的配置圖。 FIG. 16 is a configuration diagram of the sixth optical embodiment of the lens of the vehicle identification system for creation.

第17圖為由左至右依序繪示本創作之第六光學實施例的球差、像散以及光學畸變之曲線圖。 FIG. 17 is a graph showing spherical aberration, astigmatism, and optical distortion of the sixth optical embodiment of the present invention in order from left to right.

第18圖為本創作之車用辨識系統之第三實施例之方塊圖。 FIG. 18 is a block diagram of the third embodiment of the vehicle identification system.

本創作之優點、特徵以及達到之技術方法將參照例示性實施例及所附圖式進行更詳細地描述而更容易理解,且本創作可以不同形式來實現,故不應被理解僅限於此處所陳述的實施例,相反地,對所屬技術領域具有通常知識者而言,所提供的實施例將使本揭露更加透徹與全面且完整地傳達本創作的範疇,且本創作將僅為所附加的申請專利範圍所定義。 The advantages, features, and technical methods of this creation will be described in more detail with reference to the exemplary embodiments and the attached drawings to make it easier to understand, and this creation can be implemented in different forms, so it should not be understood only as limited here The stated embodiments, on the contrary, for those with ordinary knowledge in the technical field, the provided embodiments will make this disclosure more thoroughly, comprehensively and completely convey the scope of this creation, and this creation will only be additional As defined by the scope of patent application.

應當理解的是,儘管術語「第一」、「第二」等在本創作中可用於描述各種元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分,但是這些元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分不應受這些術語的限制。這些術語僅用於將一個元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分與另一個元件、部件、區域、層及/或部分區分開。因此,下文討論的「第一元件」、「第一部件」、「第一區域」、「第一層」及/或「第一部分」 可以被稱為「第二元件」、「第二部件」、「第二區域」、「第二層」及/或「第二部分」,而不悖離本創作的精神和教示。 It should be understood that, although the terms "first", "second", etc. may be used in this creation to describe various elements, parts, regions, layers and / or parts, these elements, parts, regions, layers and / or parts They should not be limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element, component, region, layer and / or section from another element, component, region, layer and / or section. Therefore, the "first component", "first component", "first area", "first layer" and / or "first part" discussed below It can be called "Second Element", "Second Component", "Second Area", "Second Floor" and / or "Second Part" without departing from the spirit and teaching of this creation.

另外,術語「包括」及/或「包含」指所述特徵、區域、整體、步驟、操作、元件及/或部件的存在,但不排除一個或多個其他特徵、區域、整體、步驟、操作、元件、部件及/或其組合的存在或添加。 Additionally, the terms "including" and / or "comprising" refer to the presence of stated features, regions, wholes, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not exclude one or more other features, regions, wholes, steps, operations , Presence, or addition of components, parts, and / or combinations thereof.

除非另有定義,本創作所使用的所有術語(包括技術和科學術語)具有與本創作所屬技術領域的普通技術人員通常理解的相同含義。將進一步理解的是,諸如在通常使用的字典中定義的那些術語應當被解釋為具有與它們在相關技術和本創作的上下文中的含義一致的定義,並且將不被解釋為理想化或過度正式的意義,除非本文中明確地這樣定義。 Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used in this work have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this work belongs. It will be further understood that terms such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries should be interpreted to have definitions consistent with their meanings in the context of the relevant technology and the present creation, and will not be interpreted as idealized or overly formal Meaning, unless explicitly defined as such in this article.

請參閱第1圖至第4圖,其分別為本創作之車用辨識系統之第一實施例之方塊圖、本創作之車用辨識系統之第一指紋感測器之配置圖以及本創作之車用辨識系統之第二指紋感測器之配置圖。如第1圖至第4圖所示,本創作之車用辨識系統,適用於車輛C,其包括至少一個第一指紋感測器F1、至少一個第二指紋感測器F2、資料庫20以及處理器10。各第一指紋感測器F1設置於車輛C的外部,以產生第一指紋影像I1。各第二指紋感測器F2設置於車輛C的內部,以產生第二指紋影像I2。資料庫20設置於車輛C的內部,並儲存主要參考指紋影像PI。處理器10設置於車輛C的內部,並電性連接資料庫20、各第一指紋感測器F1以及各第二指紋感測器F2,以接收第一指紋影像I1、第二指紋影像I2以及主要參考指紋影像PI,當處理器10判斷第一指紋影像I1與主要參考指紋影像PI相符時,處理器10取得通行認證及令車輛C的車門開啟;當處理器10判斷第二指紋影像I2與主要參考指紋影像PI相符時,處理器10取得使用認證及令車輛C的引擎發動。 透過處理器10的雙重判斷,加以確認欲進入車輛C內的來者是否為駕駛者,並未需要傳統的鑰匙來打開車輛C的門及啟動車輛。 Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4, which are block diagrams of the first embodiment of the vehicle identification system of the creation, the configuration diagram of the first fingerprint sensor of the vehicle identification system of the creation, and Configuration diagram of the second fingerprint sensor of the vehicle identification system. As shown in Figs. 1 to 4, the created vehicle identification system is applicable to vehicle C, which includes at least one first fingerprint sensor F1, at least one second fingerprint sensor F2, database 20, and Processor 10. Each first fingerprint sensor F1 is disposed outside the vehicle C to generate a first fingerprint image I1. Each second fingerprint sensor F2 is disposed inside the vehicle C to generate a second fingerprint image I2. The database 20 is disposed inside the vehicle C and stores a main reference fingerprint image PI. The processor 10 is disposed inside the vehicle C, and is electrically connected to the database 20, each first fingerprint sensor F1, and each second fingerprint sensor F2 to receive the first fingerprint image I1, the second fingerprint image I2, and The main reference fingerprint image PI is, when the processor 10 determines that the first fingerprint image I1 matches the main reference fingerprint image PI, the processor 10 obtains a pass authentication and opens the door of the vehicle C; when the processor 10 determines that the second fingerprint image I2 and When the main reference fingerprint image PI matches, the processor 10 obtains the use certification and starts the engine of the vehicle C. Through the double judgment of the processor 10, it is confirmed whether the person who wants to enter the vehicle C is a driver. The traditional key is not required to open the door of the vehicle C and start the vehicle.

需說明的是,車輛C的外部和內部為以車門為基準而區分;亦即,車門之靠近外來環境的一側為車輛C的外部,車門之靠近座位的一側為車輛C的內部。於此僅為說明用途,並非限制本創作所陳述的範圍。 It should be noted that the outside and the inside of the vehicle C are distinguished based on the door; that is, the side of the door near the external environment is the outside of the vehicle C, and the side of the door near the seat is the inside of the vehicle C. This is for illustrative purposes only, and does not limit the scope of this creative statement.

在一實施例中,第一指紋感測器F1可如第2圖所示設置於車門上;在另一實施例中,第一指紋感測器F1可如第3圖所示設置於車門的把手H’上。第一指紋感測器F1也可為其他較佳的位置,僅要其在車輛C的外部即可,而未侷限於本創作所列舉的範圍。另外,多個第二指紋感測器F2可如第4圖所示分別設置於方向盤、控制桿以及多媒體播放裝置之附近,當然其也可為其他較佳的位置,而未侷限於本創作所列舉的範圍。 In one embodiment, the first fingerprint sensor F1 may be disposed on the door of the vehicle as shown in FIG. 2; in another embodiment, the first fingerprint sensor F1 may be disposed on the door of the vehicle as shown in FIG. 3. Hold the handle H '. The first fingerprint sensor F1 may also be in another preferred position, as long as it is outside the vehicle C, and is not limited to the scope enumerated in this creation. In addition, a plurality of second fingerprint sensors F2 may be respectively disposed near the steering wheel, the joystick, and the multimedia playback device as shown in FIG. 4. Of course, they may also be in other preferable positions, and are not limited to this creation. Listed ranges.

在一實施例中,各第一指紋感測器F1和各第二指紋感測器F2為光學式指紋感測並具有鏡頭;在另一實施例中,各第一指紋感測器F1和各第二指紋感測器F2為電容式或電阻式指紋辨識。當然也能根據實際需求將光學式指紋感測和電容式指紋辨識之第一指紋感測器F1和第二指紋感測器F2混合使用,而未侷限於本創作所列舉的範圍。 In one embodiment, each first fingerprint sensor F1 and each second fingerprint sensor F2 are optical fingerprint sensors and have a lens; in another embodiment, each first fingerprint sensor F1 and each The second fingerprint sensor F2 is a capacitive or resistive fingerprint recognition. Of course, the first fingerprint sensor F1 and the second fingerprint sensor F2 of the optical fingerprint sensing and the capacitive fingerprint recognition can also be mixed for use according to actual needs, and are not limited to the scope enumerated in this creation.

在部分實施例中,處理器10可以參考指紋影像PI之指紋的端點作為依據,判別第一指紋影像I1與參考指紋影像PI是否相符;在部分實施例中,處理器10可以參考指紋影像PI之指紋的分叉點作為依據,判別第一指紋影像I1與參考指紋影像PI是否相符;在部分實施例中,處理器10可以參考指紋影像PI之指紋的紋路和紋型作為依據,判別第一指紋影像I1與參考指紋影像PI是否相符。當然 也可以參考指紋影像PI中的其他指紋特徵作為依據來判別,而未侷限於本創作所列舉的範圍。 In some embodiments, the processor 10 may refer to the endpoint of the fingerprint of the fingerprint image PI as a basis to determine whether the first fingerprint image I1 matches the reference fingerprint image PI. In some embodiments, the processor 10 may refer to the fingerprint image PI The bifurcation point of the fingerprint is used as a basis to determine whether the first fingerprint image I1 is consistent with the reference fingerprint image PI. In some embodiments, the processor 10 may refer to the pattern and pattern of the fingerprint of the fingerprint image PI as a basis to determine the first Whether the fingerprint image I1 matches the reference fingerprint image PI. of course You can also refer to other fingerprint features in the fingerprint image PI as a basis for determination, and it is not limited to the scope listed in this creation.

於此,詳細說明處理器10和各第一指紋感測器F1以及各第二指紋感測器F2的作動機制如下:(1)當處理器10判斷第一指紋影像I1與主要參考指紋影像PI不相符時,處理器10未取得通行認證及令車輛C的車門鎖住,欲進入車輛C內的來者被拒於門外。(2)當處理器10判斷第一指紋影像I1與主要參考指紋影像PI相符時,但第二指紋影像I2與主要參考指紋影像PI不相符時,處理器10取得通行認證而未取得使用認證,各第二指紋感測器F2可能未感應到已進入車輛C內的來者,因此,已進入車輛C內的來者重新將其手指放置於第二指紋感測器F2,第二指紋感測器F2重新感測。(3)當處理器10判斷第一指紋影像I1與主要參考指紋影像PI相符,且第二指紋影像I2與主要參考指紋影像PI相符時,處理器10取得通行認證及使用認證,亦即,確認欲進入車輛C內的來者為駕駛者。 Here, the operation mechanism of the processor 10, each of the first fingerprint sensors F1, and each of the second fingerprint sensors F2 are described in detail as follows: (1) When the processor 10 judges the first fingerprint image I1 and the main reference fingerprint image PI When they do not match, the processor 10 fails to obtain the pass certification and locks the door of the vehicle C, and those who want to enter the vehicle C are rejected from the door. (2) When the processor 10 judges that the first fingerprint image I1 matches the main reference fingerprint image PI, but the second fingerprint image I2 does not match the main reference fingerprint image PI, the processor 10 obtains a pass certification but does not obtain a use certification, Each second fingerprint sensor F2 may not detect a person who has entered the vehicle C. Therefore, the person who has entered the vehicle C repositions their fingers on the second fingerprint sensor F2, and the second fingerprint sensor F2 re-senses. (3) When the processor 10 determines that the first fingerprint image I1 is consistent with the main reference fingerprint image PI and the second fingerprint image I2 is consistent with the main reference fingerprint image PI, the processor 10 obtains a pass authentication and a use authentication, that is, confirms The person who wants to enter the vehicle C is the driver.

再者,本創作之車用辨識系統更包括定位元件30、周邊元件40、具有無線收發器RT之人機介面50以及外部電子裝置。定位元件30、周邊元件40以及具有無線收發器RT之人機介面50皆設置於車輛C的內部並電性連接處理器10,外部電子裝置無線連接無線收發器RT,其中,無線連接包括網際網路(Internet)、Wi-Fi、WiMax(Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access)、紫蜂(ZigBee)、藍芽(bluetooth)、NB-IoT(Narrow Band IoT)或LoRa(Long Range),當然也可為其他無線連接,而未侷限於本創作所列舉的範圍。 Furthermore, the vehicle identification system of this creation further includes a positioning element 30, a peripheral element 40, a human-machine interface 50 with a wireless transceiver RT, and an external electronic device. The positioning element 30, the peripheral element 40, and the human-machine interface 50 with the wireless transceiver RT are all disposed inside the vehicle C and electrically connected to the processor 10. The external electronic device is wirelessly connected to the wireless transceiver RT. The wireless connection includes the Internet (Internet), Wi-Fi, WiMax (Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access), ZigBee, Bluetooth, NB-IoT (Narrow Band IoT), or LoRa (Long Range) Wireless connection, not limited to the scope listed in this creation.

續言之,當處理器10判斷第一指紋影像I1與主要參考指紋影像PI相符,且第二指紋影像I2與主要參考指紋影像PI相符時,處理器10取得通行認證及使用認證,確認欲進入車輛C內的來者為駕駛者,處理器10取得通行認證及使 用認證後而發出啟動訊號使定位元件30運作,定位元件30替車輛C進行定位並根據車輛C的週遭環境建立地圖,且定位元件30也能得知車輛C所在位置的天氣和溫度,駕駛者更能瞭解其所身處的環境和交通,駕駛者透過人機介面50操控周邊元件40的運作;或者,駕駛者能透過外部電子裝置發送控制訊號至無線收發器RT,進而傳遞控制訊號至處理器10,處理器10根據控制訊號操控周邊元件40的運作。同時,處理器10記錄周邊元件40的設定,並將其儲存為資料庫20的使用者資訊UI,當駕駛者再次於第一指紋感測器F1及第二指紋感測器F2感應時,處理器10則能根據第一指紋影像I1及第二指紋影像I2於資料庫20提取使用者資訊UI,處理器10再將使用者資訊UI顯示於人機介面50。 Continuing, when the processor 10 determines that the first fingerprint image I1 is consistent with the main reference fingerprint image PI and the second fingerprint image I2 is consistent with the main reference fingerprint image PI, the processor 10 obtains a pass authentication and a use authentication to confirm that it wants to enter The person coming in the vehicle C is a driver, and the processor 10 obtains a pass certification and uses After the authentication, an activation signal is issued to make the positioning element 30 operate. The positioning element 30 positions the vehicle C and establishes a map according to the surrounding environment of the vehicle C. The positioning element 30 can also know the weather and temperature of the location of the vehicle C, and the driver. To better understand the environment and traffic in which he is located, the driver controls the operation of peripheral components 40 through the human-machine interface 50; or, the driver can send control signals to the wireless transceiver RT through external electronic devices, and then transfer the control signals to the processing The processor 10 and the processor 10 control the operation of the peripheral device 40 according to the control signal. At the same time, the processor 10 records the settings of the peripheral components 40 and stores them as the user information UI of the database 20. When the driver senses again the first fingerprint sensor F1 and the second fingerprint sensor F2, the processing is performed. The device 10 can extract the user information UI from the database 20 according to the first fingerprint image I1 and the second fingerprint image I2, and the processor 10 displays the user information UI on the human-machine interface 50.

其中,使用者資訊UI可包括駕駛者的身高、年齡以及旅遊地點;外部電子裝置可為手機或平板,當然也可為其他能和無線收發器RT無線連接之電子元件,而未局限於本創作所列舉的範圍;周邊元件40包括駕駛座椅、乘客側車門、乘客側窗戶、後視鏡、空調設備、儀表板、行車紀錄器、燈光裝置、多媒體播放裝置、安全氣囊或汽車變速箱,僅要其能為處理器10所控制就能作為周邊元件40,而未局限於本創作所列舉的範圍。 Among them, the user information UI may include the driver ’s height, age, and travel location; the external electronic device may be a mobile phone or tablet, and of course, other electronic components that can be wirelessly connected with the wireless transceiver RT, and are not limited to this creation Listed range; peripheral elements 40 include driver's seat, passenger side door, passenger side window, rearview mirror, air conditioner, dashboard, driving recorder, lighting device, multimedia player, airbag or car transmission, only If it can be controlled by the processor 10, it can be used as the peripheral element 40, and it is not limited to the scope listed in this creation.

此外,資料庫20更包括複數個次要參考指紋影像SI,以提供至處理器10。複數個次要參考指紋影像SI為其他使用者的指紋影像,這些使用者為經過駕駛者授權同意使用車輛C的人;於此,詳細說明處理器10、次要參考指紋影像SI、各第一指紋感測器F1以及各第二指紋感測器F2的作動機制如下:(1)當處理器10判斷第一指紋影像I1未符合複數個次要參考指紋影像SI之其一時,處理器10未取得通行認證及令車輛C的車門鎖住,欲進入車輛C內的來者並非駕駛者授權同意使用車輛C的人。(2)當處理器10判斷第一指紋影像I1與複數個次要參考指 紋影像SI之其一相符,但第二指紋影像I2與複數個次要參考指紋影像SI之其一不相符時,處理器10取得通行認證而未取得授權使用認證,各第二指紋感測器F2可能未感應到已進入車輛C內的來者,因此,已進入車輛C內的來者重新將其手指放置於第二指紋感測器F2;或者,處理器10未即時找到匹配於欲進入車輛C內的來者之次要參考指紋影像SI,處理器10重新於資料庫20尋找複數個次要參考指紋影像SI之另一幀。(3)當處理器10判斷第一指紋影像I1和第二指紋影像I2皆符合複數個次要參考指紋影像SI之其一時,處理器10取得通行認証和授權使用認證,確認欲進入車輛C內的來者為駕駛者授權同意使用車輛C的人,處理器10令車輛C的車門開啟及車輛C的引擎發動。 In addition, the database 20 further includes a plurality of secondary reference fingerprint images SI to provide to the processor 10. The plurality of secondary reference fingerprint images SI are fingerprint images of other users who are authorized by the driver to use the vehicle C; here, the processor 10, the secondary reference fingerprint image SI, each of the first The operating mechanism of the fingerprint sensor F1 and each second fingerprint sensor F2 is as follows: (1) When the processor 10 determines that the first fingerprint image I1 does not meet one of the plurality of secondary reference fingerprint images SI, the processor 10 does not Obtain access certification and lock the door of vehicle C. The person who wants to enter vehicle C is not the person authorized by the driver to use vehicle C. (2) When the processor 10 judges the first fingerprint image I1 and a plurality of secondary reference fingers When one of the texture images SI matches, but the second fingerprint image I2 does not match one of the plurality of secondary reference fingerprint images SI, the processor 10 obtains a pass authentication without obtaining an authorized use authentication, and each of the second fingerprint sensors F2 may not sense a person who has entered the vehicle C. Therefore, the person who has entered the vehicle C repositions their fingers on the second fingerprint sensor F2; or, the processor 10 does not find a match for the person who wants to enter immediately. The person in the vehicle C has a secondary reference to the fingerprint image SI, and the processor 10 searches the database 20 again for another frame of the multiple secondary reference fingerprint images SI. (3) When the processor 10 determines that the first fingerprint image I1 and the second fingerprint image I2 both meet one of a plurality of secondary reference fingerprint images SI, the processor 10 obtains a pass authentication and an authorized use authentication, and confirms that it intends to enter the vehicle C The visitor is the person authorized by the driver to use the vehicle C, and the processor 10 causes the door of the vehicle C to open and the engine of the vehicle C to start.

同樣地,當處理器10判斷第一指紋影像I1和第二指紋影像I2皆符合複數個次要參考指紋影像SI之其一時,處理器10取得通行認證及授權使用認證,確認欲進入車輛C內的來者為駕駛者授權同意使用車輛C的使用者,處理器10取得通行認證及使用認證後而發出啟動訊號使定位元件30運作,定位元件30替車輛C進行定位並根據車輛C的週遭環境建立地圖,且定位元件30也能得知車輛C所在位置的天氣和溫度,使用者更能瞭解其所身處的環境和交通,使用者透過人機介面50操控周邊元件40的運作;或者,使用者能透過外部電子裝置發送控制訊號至無線收發器RT,進而傳遞控制訊號至處理器10,處理器10根據控制訊號操控周邊元件40的運作。同時,處理器10記錄周邊元件40的設定,並將其儲存為資料庫20的使用者資訊UI,當使用者再次於第一指紋感測器F1及第二指紋感測器F2感應時,處理器10則能根據第一指紋影像及第二指紋影像於資料庫20提取使用者資訊UI,處理器10再將使用者資訊UI顯示於人機介面50。 Similarly, when the processor 10 determines that the first fingerprint image I1 and the second fingerprint image I2 both meet one of a plurality of secondary reference fingerprint images SI, the processor 10 obtains a pass authentication and an authorized use authentication, and confirms that it intends to enter the vehicle C. The visitor is a user authorized by the driver to use the vehicle C. After the processor 10 obtains the pass certification and the use certification, the processor 10 sends an activation signal to operate the positioning element 30. The positioning element 30 performs positioning for the vehicle C and according to the surrounding environment of the vehicle C Establish a map, and the positioning element 30 can also know the weather and temperature of the location of the vehicle C. The user can better understand the environment and traffic in which he is located. The user controls the operation of the peripheral elements 40 through the human-machine interface 50; or, The user can send the control signal to the wireless transceiver RT through the external electronic device, and then transmit the control signal to the processor 10, and the processor 10 controls the operation of the peripheral component 40 according to the control signal. At the same time, the processor 10 records the settings of the peripheral components 40 and stores them as the user information UI of the database 20. When the user senses again the first fingerprint sensor F1 and the second fingerprint sensor F2, the processing is performed. The device 10 can extract the user information UI from the database 20 according to the first fingerprint image and the second fingerprint image, and the processor 10 displays the user information UI on the human-machine interface 50.

請參考第5圖,其為為本創作之車用辨識系統之第二實施例之方塊圖。如第5圖所示,本創作之第二實施例和第一實施例的差異在於處理器10具有所有者模式O和訪客模式V以及資料庫20儲存至少一幀第一參考影像R1和至少一幀第二參考影像R2,其餘元件配置與第一實施例相同,於此不再重複敘述相同元件的配置。 Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a block diagram of the second embodiment of the vehicle identification system for this creation. As shown in FIG. 5, the difference between the second embodiment and the first embodiment of the present invention is that the processor 10 has an owner mode O and a guest mode V, and the database 20 stores at least one frame of the first reference image R1 and at least one frame. The second reference image R2 is framed, and the remaining component configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment, and the configuration of the same components will not be repeated here.

於此,詳細說明處理器10、第一參考影像R1、第二參考影像R2、各第一指紋感測器F1以及各第二指紋感測器F2的作動機制如下:(1)當處理器10判斷第一指紋影像I1不符合第一參考影像R1或第二參考影像R2時,處理器10未取得通行認證及令車輛C的車門鎖住,欲進入車輛C內的來者被拒於門外;當處理器判斷第一指紋影像I1符合第一參考影像R1或第二參考影像R2時,處理器10取得通行認證而令車輛C的車門開啟。(2)當處理器10取得通行認證但判斷第二指紋影像I2並未符合第一參考影像R1或第二參考影像R2時,處理器10取得通行認證而未取得第一使用權限或第二使用權限,各第二指紋感測器F2可能未感應到已進入車輛C內的來者,因此,已進入車輛C內的來者重新將其手指放置於第二指紋感測器F2。(3)當處理器10取得通行認證且判斷第二指紋影像I2符合第一參考影像R1時,處理器10取得第一使用權限而進入所有者模式O,處理器10使車輛C高速行駛或低速行駛。(3)當處理器10取得通行認證且判斷第二指紋影像I2符合第二參考影像R2時,處理器10取得第二使用權限而進入訪客模式V,處理器10使車輛C低速行駛。 Here, the operation mechanism of the processor 10, the first reference image R1, the second reference image R2, each of the first fingerprint sensor F1, and each of the second fingerprint sensor F2 will be described in detail: (1) When the processor 10 When it is determined that the first fingerprint image I1 does not conform to the first reference image R1 or the second reference image R2, the processor 10 does not obtain the pass certification and locks the door of the vehicle C, and those who want to enter the vehicle C are rejected outside the door; When the processor determines that the first fingerprint image I1 conforms to the first reference image R1 or the second reference image R2, the processor 10 obtains a pass authentication and opens the door of the vehicle C. (2) When the processor 10 obtains the pass authentication but determines that the second fingerprint image I2 does not conform to the first reference image R1 or the second reference image R2, the processor 10 obtains the pass authentication without obtaining the first use right or the second use Authorities, each second fingerprint sensor F2 may not sense a person who has entered the vehicle C. Therefore, the person who has entered the vehicle C repositions their fingers on the second fingerprint sensor F2. (3) When the processor 10 obtains the pass authentication and determines that the second fingerprint image I2 conforms to the first reference image R1, the processor 10 obtains the first use right and enters the owner mode O, and the processor 10 makes the vehicle C drive at a high speed or at a low speed travel. (3) When the processor 10 obtains the pass authentication and determines that the second fingerprint image I2 conforms to the second reference image R2, the processor 10 obtains the second use right and enters the guest mode V, and the processor 10 causes the vehicle C to drive at a low speed.

需說明的是,第一使用權限的使用者為駕駛者或經駕駛者授權使用的使用者,其能利用人機介面50對車輛進行多樣的操作,例如:控制車內座椅的位置、操控空調設備的溫度及風向、調閱行車紀錄器所錄製的影片、播放預設的電台、自動調整後視鏡等;第二使用權限的使用者為例如大學生之較年 幼的使用者,需利用手動的方式使車輛C發動及周邊元件40運作。當然也可根據使用狀況再增加使用權限,而未局限於本創作所陳述的範圍。 It should be noted that the user with the first usage right is the driver or a user authorized by the driver, who can use the man-machine interface 50 to perform various operations on the vehicle, such as controlling the position of the seat in the vehicle, and controlling the vehicle. Temperature and wind direction of air-conditioning equipment, reading videos recorded by the driving recorder, playing preset radio stations, automatically adjusting rear-view mirrors, etc .; users with second usage rights are, for example, college students Young users need to use the manual method to start the vehicle C and the peripheral components 40 to operate. Of course, you can also increase the use right according to the use situation, and it is not limited to the scope stated in this creation.

當處理器10判斷第一指紋影像I1和第二指紋影像I2與第一參考影像R1相符時,處理器10取得通行認證及第一使用權限並進入所有者模式O,確認欲進入車輛C內的來者為駕駛者或經駕駛者授權使用的使用者,處理器10能使車輛C高速行駛或低速行駛,定位元件30替車輛C進行定位並根據車輛C的週遭環境建立地圖,且定位元件30也能得知車輛C所在位置的天氣和溫度,駕駛者更能瞭解其所身處的環境和交通,駕駛者透過人機介面50操控周邊元件40的運作;或者,駕駛者能透過外部電子裝置發送控制訊號至無線收發器RT,進而傳遞控制訊號至處理器10,處理器10根據控制訊號操控周邊元件40的運作。同時,處理器10記錄周邊元件40的設定,並將其儲存於資料庫20,當駕駛者再次於第一指紋感測器F1及第二指紋感測器F2感應時,處理器10則能根據第一指紋影像I1及第二指紋影像I2於資料庫20提取資料庫20所儲存的周邊元件40的設定,處理器10再將使用者資訊UI顯示於人機介面50。 When the processor 10 determines that the first fingerprint image I1 and the second fingerprint image I2 are consistent with the first reference image R1, the processor 10 obtains a pass authentication and a first use right and enters the owner mode O, and confirms that the user wants to enter the vehicle C. The visitor is a driver or a user authorized by the driver. The processor 10 can make the vehicle C travel at a high speed or a low speed, the positioning element 30 performs positioning for the vehicle C and establishes a map according to the surrounding environment of the vehicle C, and the positioning element 30 It can also know the weather and temperature of the location where the vehicle C is located. The driver can better understand the environment and traffic in which he is located. The driver can control the operation of the peripheral components 40 through the human-machine interface 50. Or, the driver can use external electronic devices. Send the control signal to the wireless transceiver RT, and then pass the control signal to the processor 10, and the processor 10 controls the operation of the peripheral component 40 according to the control signal. At the same time, the processor 10 records the settings of the peripheral components 40 and stores them in the database 20. When the driver senses again the first fingerprint sensor F1 and the second fingerprint sensor F2, the processor 10 can The first fingerprint image I1 and the second fingerprint image I2 extract the settings of the peripheral components 40 stored in the database 20 from the database 20, and the processor 10 displays the user information UI on the human-machine interface 50.

此外,當處理器10取得通行認證及第一使用權限並進入所有者模式O時,確認已進入車輛C內的來者為駕駛者或經駕駛者授權使用的使用者,在一實施例中,人機介面50使座椅位置或椅背傾斜角度符合駕駛者或經駕駛者授權使用的使用者之身高及開車的習慣,或者,駕駛者或經駕駛者授權使用可透過人機介面50調整乘客側窗戶、上鎖/解鎖乘客側車門。在一實施例中,人機介面50可自動調整無線廣播至駕駛者或經駕駛者授權使用的使用者偏好收聽的頻率,或者,人機介面50使無線收發器RT自動連接駕駛者或駕駛者授權使用的使用者的手機。 In addition, when the processor 10 obtains the pass authentication and the first use right and enters the owner mode O, it is confirmed that the person who has entered the vehicle C is the driver or a user authorized to use by the driver. In one embodiment, The human-machine interface 50 adjusts the seat position or backrest inclination to the height and driving habits of the driver or a user authorized by the driver, or the driver or the driver is authorized to adjust the passenger through the human-machine interface 50 Side windows, lock / unlock passenger side doors. In one embodiment, the human-machine interface 50 can automatically adjust the frequency of wireless broadcast to the driver or a user authorized by the driver to listen to the preferred frequency, or the human-machine interface 50 enables the wireless transceiver RT to automatically connect the driver or the driver. Authorized user ’s phone.

在一實施例中,人機介面50可調整定位元件30之GPS,於GPS中載入駕駛者或駕駛者授權使用的使用者經常到達的地點或使用者預先設定的目的地座標。在一實施例中,人機介面50可調整後視鏡以符合最佳監看角度或駕駛者或駕駛者授權使用的使用者的開車習慣,或者,人機介面50可調整儀表板的顯示模式或顯示資訊,並調整行車紀錄器的攝錄時間或開啟/關閉行車紀錄器。在一實施例中,人機介面50可預備啟動安全氣囊,或者,人機介面50可調整汽車變速箱以符合駕駛者或駕駛者授權使用的使用者在起步、加速、行駛以及克服各種道路阻礙等不同行駛條件下對驅動車輪牽引力及車速不同要求的偏好。 In one embodiment, the human-machine interface 50 can adjust the GPS of the positioning element 30, and load the GPS or the destination coordinates preset by the driver or the user authorized by the driver into the GPS. In one embodiment, the human-machine interface 50 can adjust the rear view mirror to meet the optimal viewing angle or the driving habits of the driver or the user authorized by the driver, or the human-machine interface 50 can adjust the display mode of the dashboard. Or display information and adjust the recording time of the drive recorder or turn on / off the drive recorder. In one embodiment, the human-machine interface 50 may be ready to activate the airbag, or the human-machine interface 50 may adjust the car gearbox to meet the driver or the user authorized by the driver to start, accelerate, drive, and overcome various road obstacles. And other preferences for different requirements of driving wheel traction and speed under different driving conditions.

在一實施例中,人機介面50可調整空調設備,讓車輛C內環境的溫度及濕度符合駕駛者或駕駛者授權使用的使用者的偏好。在一實施例中,人機介面50可調整燈光裝置,讓車輛C內環境的亮度與色溫符合駕駛者或駕駛者授權使用的使用者的偏好,或者,人機介面50可調整多媒體播放設備,於多媒體播放設備載入符合駕駛者或駕駛者授權使用的使用者的偏好的播放清單或播放模式。 In one embodiment, the human-machine interface 50 can adjust the air-conditioning equipment so that the temperature and humidity of the environment in the vehicle C meet the preferences of the driver or the user authorized by the driver. In one embodiment, the human-machine interface 50 can adjust the lighting device so that the brightness and color temperature of the environment in the vehicle C conforms to the preference of the driver or a user authorized by the driver, or the human-machine interface 50 can adjust the multimedia playback device. Load a playlist or playback mode on the multimedia playback device that matches the preferences of the driver or the user authorized by the driver.

前述段落所述車輛C的周邊元件40的操作及車輛C的發動僅為舉例,當然也可根據駕駛者或駕駛者授權使用的使用者所需加以調整車輛C之其他元件的操作,而未侷限於本創作所列舉的範圍。 The operation of the peripheral components 40 of the vehicle C and the launch of the vehicle C described in the preceding paragraph are merely examples. Of course, the operations of other components of the vehicle C can also be adjusted according to the needs of the driver or the user authorized by the driver, without limitation. Within the scope of this creation.

當處理器10判斷第一指紋影像I1和第二指紋影像I2與第二參考影像R2相符時,處理器10取得通行認證及第二使用權限並進入訪客模式V,確認欲進入車輛C內的來者為較年幼的使用者,處理器10能使車輛C低速行駛,定位元件30替車輛C進行定位並根據車輛C的週遭環境建立地圖,且定位元件30也能得 知車輛C所在位置的天氣和溫度,由於處理器10取得為第二使用權限,較年幼的使用者僅能駕駛車輛C至地圖中的複數個限制地點,且周邊元件40的開啟需手動進行。 When the processor 10 determines that the first fingerprint image I1 and the second fingerprint image I2 are consistent with the second reference image R2, the processor 10 obtains a pass authentication and a second use right and enters the visitor mode V, and confirms that the user wants to enter the vehicle C. For a younger user, the processor 10 enables the vehicle C to drive at a low speed, the positioning element 30 positions the vehicle C and establishes a map according to the surrounding environment of the vehicle C, and the positioning element 30 can also obtain Know the weather and temperature of the location where vehicle C is located. Since the processor 10 has obtained the second use right, younger users can only drive vehicle C to a plurality of restricted locations on the map, and the opening of peripheral components 40 needs to be manually performed. .

需提及的是,使用權限可根據使用狀況再增加,相應地,資料庫的參考影像也可根據使用狀況增加,而未侷限於本創作所列舉的範圍。 It should be mentioned that the use rights can be further increased according to the use conditions. Accordingly, the reference images of the database can also be increased according to the use conditions, and are not limited to the scope listed in this creation.

在部分實施例中,鏡頭包含三片具有屈折力之透鏡,由物側至像側依序為第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡,且鏡頭滿足下列條件:0.1≦InTL/HOS≦0.95;其中,HOS為第一透鏡之物側面至成像面於光軸上之距離;InTL為第一透鏡之物側面至第三透鏡之像側面於光軸上之距離。 In some embodiments, the lens includes three lenses having refractive power, and the first lens, the second lens, and the third lens are in order from the object side to the image side, and the lens satisfies the following conditions: 0.1 ≦ InTL / HOS ≦ 0.95 Among them, HOS is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging plane on the optical axis; InTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the image side of the third lens on the optical axis.

在部分實施例中,鏡頭包含四片具有屈折力之透鏡,由物側至像側依序為第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡以及第四透鏡,且鏡頭滿足下列條件:0.1≦InTL/HOS≦0.95;其中,HOS為第一透鏡之物側面至成像面於光軸上之距離;InTL為第一透鏡之物側面至第四透鏡之像側面於光軸上之距離。 In some embodiments, the lens includes four lenses with refractive power, and the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, and the fourth lens are in order from the object side to the image side, and the lens satisfies the following conditions: 0.1 ≦ InTL /HOS≦0.95; where HOS is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging plane on the optical axis; InTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the image side of the fourth lens on the optical axis.

在部分實施例中,鏡頭包含五片具有屈折力之透鏡,由物側至像側依序為第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡以及第五透鏡,且鏡頭滿足下列條件:0.1≦InTL/HOS≦0.95;其中,HOS為第一透鏡之物側面至成像面於光軸上之距離;InTL為第一透鏡之物側面至第五透鏡之像側面於光軸上之距離。 In some embodiments, the lens includes five lenses having refractive power, and the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens are in order from the object side to the image side, and the lens satisfies the following conditions : 0.1 ≦ InTL / HOS ≦ 0.95; where HOS is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface on the optical axis; InTL is the distance from the object side of the first lens to the image side of the fifth lens on the optical axis .

另外,除上述之各結構實施例外,以下茲就鏡頭可行之光學實施例進行說明。於本創作之車用辨識系統可使用三個工作波長進行設計,分別為486.1nm、587.5nm、656.2nm,其中587.5nm為主要參考波長為主要提取技術特徵之參考波長。本創作之車用辨識系統亦可使用五個工作波長進行設計,分 別為470nm、510nm、555nm、610nm、650nm,其中555nm為主要參考波長為主要提取技術特徵之參考波長。 In addition, in addition to the above-mentioned implementation of each structure, the following is a description of possible optical embodiments of the lens. The vehicle identification system created in this article can be designed using three working wavelengths, which are 486.1nm, 587.5nm, and 656.2nm, of which 587.5nm is the main reference wavelength and the reference wavelength for the main extraction of technical features. The creative vehicle identification system can also be designed using five working wavelengths. Others are 470nm, 510nm, 555nm, 610nm, 650nm, of which 555nm is the main reference wavelength and the reference wavelength for the main extraction technical features.

鏡頭的焦距f與每一片具有正屈折力之透鏡的焦距fp之比值PPR,鏡頭的焦距f與每一片具有負屈折力之透鏡的焦距fn之比值NPR,所有正屈折力之透鏡的PPR總和為ΣPPR,所有負屈折力之透鏡的NPR總和為ΣNPR,當滿足下列條件時有助於控制鏡頭的總屈折力以及總長度:0.5≦ΣPPR/|ΣNPR|≦15,較佳地,可滿足下列條件:1≦ΣPPR/|ΣNPR|≦3.0。 The ratio of the focal length f of the lens to the focal length fp of each lens with positive refractive power, PPR, the ratio of the focal length of the lens f to the focal length fn of each lens with negative refractive power, NPR, and the sum of PPR of all lenses with positive refractive power is ΣPPR, the total NPR of all lenses with negative refractive power is ΣNPR, which helps to control the total refractive power and total length of the lens when the following conditions are met: 0.5 ≦ ΣPPR / | ΣNPR | ≦ 15, preferably, it can meet the following conditions : 1 ≦ ΣPPR / | ΣNPR | ≦ 3.0.

另外,光學影像感測器S有效感測區域對角線長的一半(即為光學影像感測器之成像高度或稱最大像高)為HOI,第一透鏡的物側面至成像面於光軸上的距離為HOS,其滿足下列條件:HOS/HOI≦50;以及0.5≦HOS/f≦150。較佳地,可滿足下列條件:1≦HOS/HOI≦40;以及1≦HOS/f≦140。藉此,可維持車用辨識系統的小型化,以搭載於輕薄可攜式的電子產品上。 In addition, half of the diagonal length of the effective sensing area of the optical image sensor S (that is, the imaging height or maximum image height of the optical image sensor) is HOI, and the object side of the first lens to the imaging surface are on the optical axis. The distance above is HOS, which satisfies the following conditions: HOS / HOI ≦ 50; and 0.5 ≦ HOS / f ≦ 150. Preferably, the following conditions can be satisfied: 1 ≦ HOS / HOI ≦ 40; and 1 ≦ HOS / f ≦ 140. As a result, the miniaturization of the vehicle identification system can be maintained to be mounted on thin and light portable electronic products.

另外,在一實施例中,本創作的鏡頭中,依需求可設置至少一光圈,以減少雜散光,有助於提昇影像品質。 In addition, in an embodiment, at least one aperture may be set in the lens of the present creation to reduce stray light and help improve image quality.

進一步說明,本創作的鏡頭中,光圈配置可為前置光圈或中置光圈,其中前置光圈意即光圈設置於被攝物與第一透鏡間,中置光圈則表示光圈設置於第一透鏡與成像面間。若光圈為前置光圈,可使鏡頭的出瞳與成像面產生較長的距離而容置更多光學元件,並可增加光學影像感測器S接收影像的效率;若為中置光圈,可有助於擴大系統的視場角,使鏡頭具有廣角鏡頭的優勢。前述光圈至成像面間的距離為InS,其滿足下列條件:0.1≦InS/HOS≦1.1。藉此,可同時兼顧維持鏡頭的小型化以及具備廣角的特性。 To further explain, in the lens of this creation, the aperture configuration can be a front aperture or a middle aperture, where the front aperture means that the aperture is set between the subject and the first lens, and the middle aperture means that the aperture is set on the first lens And imaging surface. If the aperture is a front aperture, it can make the exit pupil of the lens and the imaging surface have a longer distance to accommodate more optical elements, and increase the efficiency of the optical image sensor S to receive images; if it is a middle aperture, it can Helps expand the system's field of view, giving the lens the advantage of a wide-angle lens. The distance from the aforementioned aperture to the imaging surface is InS, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.1 ≦ InS / HOS ≦ 1.1. With this, it is possible to achieve both the maintenance of the miniaturization of the lens and the characteristics of having a wide angle.

本創作的鏡頭中,以鏡頭包含六片具有屈折力的透鏡為例,第一透鏡物側面至第六透鏡像側面間的距離為InTL,於光軸上所有具屈折力之透鏡的厚度總和為ΣTP,其滿足下列條件:0.1≦ΣTP/InTL≦0.9。藉此,當可同時兼顧系統成像的對比度以及透鏡製造的良率並提供適當的後焦距以容置其他元件。 In the lens of this creation, the lens contains six lenses with refractive power as an example. The distance from the object side of the first lens to the image side of the sixth lens is InTL. The total thickness of all lenses with refractive power on the optical axis is ΣTP, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.1 ≦ ΣTP / InTL ≦ 0.9. Thereby, the contrast of the system imaging and the yield of lens manufacturing can be taken into account at the same time, and an appropriate back focus can be provided to accommodate other components.

第一透鏡的物側面的曲率半徑為R1,第一透鏡的像側面的曲率半徑為R2,其滿足下列條件:0.001≦|R1/R2|≦25。藉此,第一透鏡的具備適當正屈折力強度,避免球差增加過速。較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0.01≦|R1/R2|<12。 The curvature radius of the object side of the first lens is R1, and the curvature radius of the image side of the first lens is R2, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.001 ≦ | R1 / R2 | ≦ 25. Thereby, the first lens has an appropriate positive refractive power strength, and avoids an increase in spherical aberration from overspeed. Preferably, the following conditions can be satisfied: 0.01 ≦ | R1 / R2 | <12.

第六透鏡的物側面的曲率半徑為R11,第六透鏡的像側面的曲率半徑為R12,其滿足下列條件:-7<(R11-R12)/(R11+R12)<50。藉此,有利於修正鏡頭產生的像散。 The curvature radius of the object side of the sixth lens is R11, and the curvature radius of the image side of the sixth lens is R12, which satisfies the following conditions: -7 <(R11-R12) / (R11 + R12) <50. This helps to correct the astigmatism produced by the lens.

第一透鏡與第二透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離為IN12,其滿足下列條件:IN12/f≦60。藉此,有助於改善透鏡的色差以提升其性能。 The distance between the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis is IN12, which satisfies the following conditions: IN12 / f ≦ 60. This helps to improve the chromatic aberration of the lens to improve its performance.

第五透鏡與第六透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離為IN56,其滿足下列條件:IN56/f≦3.0。藉此,有助於改善透鏡的色差以提升其性能。 The distance between the fifth lens and the sixth lens on the optical axis is IN56, which satisfies the following conditions: IN56 / f ≦ 3.0. This helps to improve the chromatic aberration of the lens to improve its performance.

第一透鏡與第二透鏡於光軸上的厚度分別為TP1以及TP2,其滿足下列條件:0.1≦(TP1+IN12)/TP2≦10。藉此,有助於控制鏡頭製造的敏感度並提升其性能。 The thicknesses of the first lens and the second lens on the optical axis are respectively TP1 and TP2, which satisfy the following conditions: 0.1 ≦ (TP1 + IN12) / TP2 ≦ 10. This helps to control the sensitivity of lens manufacturing and improve its performance.

第五透鏡與第六透鏡於光軸上的厚度分別為TP5以及TP6,前述兩透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離為IN56,其滿足下列條件:0.1≦(TP6+IN56)/TP5≦15藉此,有助於控制鏡頭製造的敏感度並降低系統總高度。 The thicknesses of the fifth lens and the sixth lens on the optical axis are TP5 and TP6, respectively. The distance between the two lenses on the optical axis is IN56, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.1 ≦ (TP6 + IN56) / TP5 ≦ 15. To help control the sensitivity of lens manufacturing and reduce the overall system height.

第二透鏡、第三透鏡第四透鏡以及第五透鏡(第五透镜咧)於光軸上的厚度分別為TP2、TP3、TP4以及TP5,第二透鏡與第三透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離為IN23,第三透鏡與第四透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離為IN34,第四透鏡與第五透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離為IN45,第一透鏡物側面至第六透鏡像側面間的距離為InTL,其滿足下列條件:0.1≦TP4/(IN34+TP4+IN45)<1。藉此,有助層層微幅修正入射光行進過程所產生的像差並降低系統總高度。 The thicknesses of the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, and the fifth lens (the fifth lens) on the optical axis are TP2, TP3, TP4, and TP5, respectively. The distance between the second lens and the third lens on the optical axis The distance between the third lens and the fourth lens on the optical axis is IN34, the distance between the fourth lens and the fifth lens on the optical axis is IN45, and the distance between the object side of the first lens and the image side of the sixth lens is IN45. The distance is InTL, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.1 ≦ TP4 / (IN34 + TP4 + IN45) <1. This helps the layers to slightly correct the aberrations generated by the incident light and reduces the overall system height.

本創作的鏡頭中,第六透鏡的物側面的臨界點C61與光軸的垂直距離為HVT61,第六透鏡的像側面的臨界點C62與光軸的垂直距離為HVT62,第六透鏡的物側面於光軸上的交點至臨界點C61位置於光軸的水平位移距離為SGC61,第六透鏡的像側面於光軸上的交點至臨界點C62位置於光軸的水平位移距離為SGC62,可滿足下列條件:0mm≦HVT61≦3mm;0mm<HVT62≦6mm;0≦HVT61/HVT62;0mm≦|SGC61|≦0.5mm;0mm<|SGC62|≦2mm;以及0<|SGC62|/(|SGC62|+TP6)≦0.9。藉此,可有效修正離軸視場的像差。 In this created lens, the vertical distance between the critical point C61 of the object side of the sixth lens and the optical axis is HVT61, the vertical distance between the critical point C62 of the image side of the sixth lens and the optical axis is HVT62, and the object side of the sixth lens The horizontal displacement distance from the intersection point on the optical axis to the critical point C61 on the optical axis is SGC61. The horizontal displacement distance from the intersection of the image side of the sixth lens on the optical axis to the critical point C62 on the optical axis is SGC62. The following conditions: 0mm ≦ HVT61 ≦ 3mm; 0mm <HVT62 ≦ 6mm; 0 ≦ HVT61 / HVT62; 0mm ≦ | SGC61 | ≦ 0.5mm; 0mm <| SGC62 | ≦ 2mm; and 0 <| SGC62 | / (| SGC62 | + TP6) ≦ 0.9. This can effectively correct aberrations in the off-axis field of view.

本創作的鏡頭其滿足下列條件:0.2≦HVT62/HOI≦0.9。較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0.3≦HVT62/HOI≦0.8。藉此,有助於鏡頭之週邊視場的像差修正。 The lens of this creation meets the following conditions: 0.2 ≦ HVT62 / HOI ≦ 0.9. Preferably, the following conditions can be satisfied: 0.3 ≦ HVT62 / HOI ≦ 0.8. This helps to correct aberrations in the field of view around the lens.

本創作的鏡頭其滿足下列條件:0≦HVT62/HOS≦0.5。較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0.2≦HVT62/HOS≦0.45。藉此,有助於鏡頭之週邊視場的像差修正。 The lens of this creation meets the following conditions: 0 ≦ HVT62 / HOS ≦ 0.5. Preferably, the following conditions can be satisfied: 0.2 ≦ HVT62 / HOS ≦ 0.45. This helps to correct aberrations in the field of view around the lens.

本創作的鏡頭中,第六透鏡的物側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡的物側面最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI611表示,第 六透鏡的像側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡的像側面最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI621表示,其滿足下列條件:0<SGI611/(SGI611+TP6)≦0.9;0<SGI621/(SGI621+TP6)≦0.9。較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0.1≦SGI611/(SGI611+TP6)≦0.6;0.1≦SGI621/(SGI621+TP6)≦0.6。 In the lens of this creation, the horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the object side of the sixth lens on the optical axis and the closest inflection point of the optical axis of the object side of the sixth lens is represented by SGI611. The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the image side of the six lens on the optical axis and the closest optical axis of the sixth lens image side is represented by SGI621, which meets the following conditions: 0 <SGI611 / (SGI611 + TP6) ≦ 0.9; 0 <SGI621 / (SGI621 + TP6) ≦ 0.9. Preferably, the following conditions can be satisfied: 0.1 ≦ SGI611 / (SGI611 + TP6) ≦ 0.6; 0.1 ≦ SGI621 / (SGI621 + TP6) ≦ 0.6.

第六透鏡的物側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡的物側面第二接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI612表示,第六透鏡的像側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡的像側面第二接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI622表示,其滿足下列條件:0<SGI612/(SGI612+TP6)≦0.9;0<SGI622/(SGI622+TP6)≦0.9。較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0.1≦SGI612/(SGI612+TP6)≦0.6;0.1≦SGI622/(SGI622+TP6)≦0.6。 The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the object side of the sixth lens on the optical axis and the second inflection point of the object side of the sixth lens close to the optical axis is represented by SGI612. The image side of the sixth lens is on the light The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection point on the axis and the inflection point on the image side of the sixth lens close to the optical axis is represented by SGI622, which satisfies the following conditions: 0 <SGI612 / (SGI612 + TP6) ≦ 0.9 ; 0 <SGI622 / (SGI622 + TP6) ≦ 0.9. Preferably, the following conditions can be satisfied: 0.1 ≦ SGI612 / (SGI612 + TP6) ≦ 0.6; 0.1 ≦ SGI622 / (SGI622 + TP6) ≦ 0.6.

第六透鏡的物側面最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF611表示,第六透鏡的像側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡的像側面最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF621表示,其滿足下列條件:0.001mm≦|HIF611|≦5mm;0.001mm≦|HIF621|≦5mm。較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0.1mm≦|HIF611|≦3.5mm;1.5mm≦|HIF621|≦3.5mm。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the closest optical axis of the object side of the sixth lens and the optical axis is represented by HIF611. The intersection of the image side of the sixth lens on the optical axis to the point of inflection of the closest optical axis of the sixth lens image side The vertical distance from the optical axis is represented by HIF621, which meets the following conditions: 0.001mm ≦ | HIF611 | ≦ 5mm; 0.001mm ≦ | HIF621 | ≦ 5mm. Preferably, the following conditions can be satisfied: 0.1mm ≦ | HIF611 | ≦ 3.5mm; 1.5mm ≦ | HIF621 | ≦ 3.5mm.

第六透鏡的物側面第二接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF612表示,第六透鏡的像側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡的像側面第二接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF622表示,其滿足下列條件:0.001mm≦|HIF612|≦5mm;0.001mm≦|HIF622|≦5mm。較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0.1mm≦|HIF622|≦3.5mm;0.1mm≦|HIF612|≦3.5mm。 The vertical distance between the second curved surface near the optical axis and the optical axis of the sixth lens object surface is represented by HIF612. The intersection of the sixth image lens side on the optical axis and the sixth image lens side is second to the optical axis. The vertical distance between the inflection point and the optical axis is represented by HIF622, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.001mm ≦ | HIF612 | ≦ 5mm; 0.001mm ≦ | HIF622 | ≦ 5mm. Preferably, the following conditions can be satisfied: 0.1mm ≦ | HIF622 | ≦ 3.5mm; 0.1mm ≦ | HIF612 | ≦ 3.5mm.

第六透鏡的物側面第三接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF613表示,第六透鏡的像側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡的像側面第三接 近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF623表示,其滿足下列條件:0.001mm≦|HIF613|≦5mm;0.001mm≦|HIF623|≦5mm。較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0.1mm≦|HIF623|≦3.5mm;0.1mm≦|HIF613|≦3.5mm。 The vertical distance between the third curved surface of the object side of the sixth lens close to the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF613. The intersection of the image side of the sixth lens on the optical axis and the image side of the sixth lens are connected thirdly. The vertical distance between the inflection point of the near optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF623, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.001mm ≦ | HIF613 | ≦ 5mm; 0.001mm ≦ | HIF623 | ≦ 5mm. Preferably, the following conditions can be satisfied: 0.1mm ≦ | HIF623 | ≦ 3.5mm; 0.1mm ≦ | HIF613 | ≦ 3.5mm.

第六透鏡的物側面第四接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF614表示,第六透鏡的像側面於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡的像側面第四接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF624表示,其滿足下列條件:0.001mm≦|HIF614|≦5mm;0.001mm≦|HIF624|≦5mm。較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0.1mm≦|HIF624|≦3.5mm;0.1mm≦|HIF614|≦3.5mm。 The vertical distance between the object lens side of the sixth lens approaching the inflection point close to the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF614. The intersection of the image side of the sixth lens on the optical axis to the image side of the sixth lens approaches the optical axis fourth. The vertical distance between the inflection point and the optical axis is represented by HIF624, which satisfies the following conditions: 0.001mm ≦ | HIF614 | ≦ 5mm; 0.001mm ≦ | HIF624 | ≦ 5mm. Preferably, the following conditions can be satisfied: 0.1mm ≦ | HIF624 | ≦ 3.5mm; 0.1mm ≦ | HIF614 | ≦ 3.5mm.

本創作的鏡頭中,(TH1+TH2)/HOI滿足下列條件:0<(TH1+TH2)/HOI≦0.95;較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0<(TH1+TH2)/HOI≦0.5;(TH1+TH2)/HOS;較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0<(TH1+TH2)/HOS≦0.95;較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0<(TH1+TH2)/HOS≦0.5;2倍(TH1+TH2)/PhiA滿足下列條件:0<2倍(TH1+TH2)/PhiA≦0.95;較佳地,可滿足下列條件:0<2倍(TH1+TH2)/PhiA≦0.5。 In this creative lens, (TH1 + TH2) / HOI satisfies the following conditions: 0 <(TH1 + TH2) /HOI≦0.95; preferably, the following conditions can be met: 0 <(TH1 + TH2) /HOI≦0.5; (TH1 + TH2) / HOS; preferably, the following conditions can be satisfied: 0 <(TH1 + TH2) /HOS≦0.95; preferably, the following conditions can be satisfied: 0 <(TH1 + TH2) /HOS≦0.5; 2 times (TH1 + TH2) / PhiA satisfies the following conditions: 0 <2 times (TH1 + TH2) /PhiA≦0.95; preferably, the following conditions can be satisfied: 0 <2 times (TH1 + TH2) /PhiA≦0.5.

本創作的鏡頭之一種實施方式,可藉由具有高色散係數與低色散係數之透鏡交錯排列,而助於鏡頭色差的修正。 An embodiment of the lens of this creation can help to correct the lens chromatic aberration by staggering the lenses with high dispersion coefficient and low dispersion coefficient.

上述非球面之方程式為:z=ch2/[1+[1-(k+1)c2h2]0.5]+A4h4+A6h6+A8h8+A10h10+A12h12+A14h14+A16h16+A18h18+A20h20+...(1)其中,z為沿光軸方向在高度為h的位置以表面頂點作參考的位置值,k為錐面係數,c為曲率半徑的倒數,且A4、A6、A8、A10、A12、A14、A16、A18以及A20為高階非球面係數。 The above aspheric equation is: z = ch 2 / [1+ [1- (k + 1) c 2 h 2 ] 0.5 ] + A4h 4 + A6h 6 + A8h 8 + A10h 10 + A12h 12 + A14h 14 + A16h 16 + A18h 18 + A20h 20 + ... (1) where z is the position value with the surface vertex as the reference at the position of height h along the optical axis direction, k is the cone surface coefficient, and c is the inverse of the radius of curvature And A4, A6, A8, A10, A12, A14, A16, A18, and A20 are high-order aspheric coefficients.

本創作提供的鏡頭中,透鏡的材質可為塑膠或玻璃。當透鏡材質為塑膠,可以有效降低生產成本與重量。另當透鏡的材質為玻璃,則可以控制熱效應並且增加光學成像模組屈折力配置的設計空間。此外,鏡頭中第一透鏡至第七透鏡的物側面及像側面可為非球面,其可獲得較多的控制變數,除用以消減像差外,相較於傳統玻璃透鏡的使用甚至可縮減透鏡使用的數目,因此能有效降低本創作鏡頭的總高度。 In the lens provided in this creation, the material of the lens can be plastic or glass. When the lens is made of plastic, it can effectively reduce production costs and weight. In addition, when the material of the lens is glass, the thermal effect can be controlled and the design space of the refractive power configuration of the optical imaging module can be increased. In addition, the object side and the image side of the first to seventh lenses in the lens may be aspheric, which can obtain more control variables. In addition to reducing aberrations, it can even be reduced compared to the use of traditional glass lenses. The number of lenses used can effectively reduce the overall height of this creative lens.

再者,本創作提供的鏡頭中,若透鏡表面為凸面,原則上表示透鏡表面於近光軸處為凸面;若透鏡表面為凹面,原則上表示透鏡表面於近光軸處為凹面。 Furthermore, in the lens provided in this creation, if the lens surface is convex, in principle, it means that the lens surface is convex at the near beam axis; if the lens surface is concave, in principle, it means that the lens surface is concave at the near beam axis.

本創作的鏡頭更可視需求令第一透鏡、第二透鏡、第三透鏡、第四透鏡、第五透鏡、第六透鏡及第七透鏡中至少一透鏡為波長小於500nm之光線濾除元件,其可藉由該特定具濾除功能之透鏡的至少一表面上鍍膜或該透鏡本身即由具可濾除短波長之材質所製作而達成。 According to the requirements of this lens, at least one of the first lens, the second lens, the third lens, the fourth lens, the fifth lens, the sixth lens, and the seventh lens is a light filtering element with a wavelength less than 500 nm. This can be achieved by coating on at least one surface of the specific lens with a filtering function or the lens itself is made of a material with a short wavelength that can be filtered out.

本創作的第一指紋感測器F1或第二指紋感測器F2之成像面更可視需求選擇為一平面或一曲面。當成像面為一曲面(例如具有一曲率半徑的球面),有助於降低聚焦光線於成像面所需之入射角,除有助於達成微縮光學成像模組之長度(TTL)外,對於提升相對照度同時有所助益。 The imaging surface of the first fingerprint sensor F1 or the second fingerprint sensor F2 in this creation can be selected as a flat surface or a curved surface as required. When the imaging surface is a curved surface (such as a spherical surface with a radius of curvature), it helps to reduce the incident angle required to focus the light on the imaging surface. In addition to helping to achieve the miniature optical imaging module length (TTL), Contrast is also helpful.

第一光學實施例 First optical embodiment

如第6圖所示,鏡頭包含六片具有屈折力之透鏡,鏡頭由物側至像側依序為第一透鏡11、第二透鏡12、第三透鏡13、第四透鏡14、第五透鏡15以及第六透鏡16。 As shown in Figure 6, the lens includes six lenses with refractive power, and the lens is in order from the object side to the image side the first lens 11, the second lens 12, the third lens 13, the fourth lens 14, and the fifth lens. 15 和 第一 镜 16。 15 and the sixth lens 16.

請參照第6圖及第7圖,第6圖為本創作之車用辨識系統之鏡頭之第一光學實施例的配置圖,第7圖為由左至右依序繪示本創作之第一光學實施例的球差、像散以及光學畸變之曲線圖。由第6圖可知,由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡11、光圈60、第二透鏡12、第三透鏡13、第四透鏡14、第五透鏡15、第六透鏡16、紅外線濾光片70、成像面以及第一指紋感測器F1,第一指紋感測器F1也可換為第二指紋感測器F2。 Please refer to FIG. 6 and FIG. 7. FIG. 6 is the configuration diagram of the first optical embodiment of the lens of the vehicle identification system of the creation. FIG. 7 is the first drawing of the creation from left to right. Graphs of spherical aberration, astigmatism, and optical distortion for optical embodiments. It can be seen from FIG. 6 that from the object side to the image side, the first lens 11, the aperture 60, the second lens 12, the third lens 13, the fourth lens 14, the fifth lens 15, the sixth lens 16, and the infrared filter are sequentially included. The light sheet 70, the imaging surface, and the first fingerprint sensor F1, and the first fingerprint sensor F1 may also be replaced with a second fingerprint sensor F2.

第一透鏡11具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面111為凹面,其像側面112為凹面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面111具有二反曲點。第一透鏡11的物側面111的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS11表示,第一透鏡11的像側面112的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS12表示。第一透鏡11的物側面111的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE11表示,第一透鏡11的像側面112的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE12表示。第一透鏡11於光軸上之厚度為TP1。 The first lens 11 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic. The object side 111 is concave, the image side 112 is concave, and both are aspheric. The object side 111 has two inflection points. The length of the contour curve of the maximum effective radius of the object side surface 111 of the first lens 11 is represented by ARS11, and the length of the contour curve of the maximum effective radius of the image side 112 of the first lens 11 is represented by ARS12. The length of the contour curve of the 1/2 entrance pupil diameter (HEP) of the object side 111 of the first lens 11 is represented by ARE11, and the length of the contour curve of the 1/2 entrance pupil diameter (HEP) of the image side 112 of the first lens 11 is ARE12 Means. The thickness of the first lens 11 on the optical axis is TP1.

第一透鏡11的物側面111於光軸上的交點至第一透鏡11的物側面111最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI111表示,第一透鏡11的像側面112於光軸上的交點至第一透鏡11的像側面112最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI121表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI111=-0.0031mm;|SGI111|/(|SGI111|+TP1)=0.0016。 The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the object side 111 of the first lens 11 on the optical axis and the closest optical axis of the object side 111 of the first lens 11 is represented by SGI111. The image of the first lens 11 is The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection point of the side surface 112 on the optical axis and the closest optical axis of the image side 112 of the first lens 11 is represented by SGI121, which satisfies the following conditions: SGI111 = -0.0031mm; | SGI111 | / (| SGI111 | + TP1) = 0.0016.

第一透鏡11的物側面111於光軸上的交點至第一透鏡11的物側面112第二接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI112表示,第一透鏡11的像側面112於光軸上的交點至第一透鏡11的像側面112第二接近 光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI122表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI112=1.3178mm;|SGI112|/(|SGI112|+TP1)=0.4052。 The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the object side 111 of the first lens 11 on the optical axis and the second inflection point of the object side 112 of the first lens 11 close to the optical axis is represented by SGI112. The first lens 11 The intersection point of the image side surface 112 on the optical axis is the second closest to the image side surface 112 of the first lens 11 The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the inflection points of the optical axis is represented by SGI122, which satisfies the following conditions: SGI112 = 1.3178mm; | SGI112 | / (| SGI112 | + TP1) = 0.4052.

第一透鏡11的物側面111最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF111表示,第一透鏡11的像側面112於光軸上的交點至第一透鏡11的像側面112最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF121表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF111=0.5557mm;HIF111/HOI=0.1111。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the closest optical axis of the object side surface 111 of the first lens 11 and the optical axis is represented by HIF111, and the intersection point of the image side surface 112 of the first lens 11 on the optical axis is closest to the image side surface 112 of the first lens 11 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF121, which satisfies the following conditions: HIF111 = 0.5557mm; HIF111 / HOI = 0.1111.

第一透鏡11的物側面111第二接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF112表示,第一透鏡11的像側面112於光軸上的交點至第一透鏡11的像側面112第二接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF122表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF112=5.3732mm;HIF112/HOI=1.0746。 The vertical distance between the inverse side of the object side 111 of the first lens 11 near the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF112. The intersection of the image side 112 of the first lens 11 on the optical axis to the image side of the first lens 11 The vertical distance between the second curved point near the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF122, which satisfies the following conditions: HIF112 = 5.3732mm; HIF112 / HOI = 1.0746.

第二透鏡12具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面121為凸面,其像側面122為凸面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面121具有一反曲點。第二透鏡12的物側面121的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS21表示,第二透鏡12的像側面122的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS22表示。第二透鏡12的物側面121的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE21表示,第二透鏡12的像側面122的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE22表示。第二透鏡12於光軸上之厚度為TP2。 The second lens 12 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic. Its object side 121 is convex, its image side 122 is convex, and both are aspheric, and its object side 121 has an inflection point. The length of the contour curve of the maximum effective radius of the object side surface 121 of the second lens 12 is represented by ARS21, and the length of the contour curve of the maximum effective radius of the image side 122 of the second lens 12 is represented by ARS22. The length of the contour curve of the 1/2 entrance pupil diameter (HEP) of the object side surface 121 of the second lens 12 is represented by ARE21, and the length of the contour curve of the 1/2 entrance pupil diameter (HEP) of the image side 122 of the second lens 12 is ARE22. Means. The thickness of the second lens 12 on the optical axis is TP2.

第二透鏡12的物側面121於光軸上的交點至第二透鏡12的物側面121最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI211表示,第二透鏡12的像側面122於光軸上的交點至第二透鏡12的像側面122最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI221表示,其滿足下列條件: SGI211=0.1069mm;|SGI211|/(|SGI211|+TP2)=0.0412;SGI221=0mm;|SGI221|/(|SGI221|+TP2)=0。 The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the object side 121 of the second lens 12 on the optical axis and the closest optical axis of the object side 121 of the second lens 12 is represented by SGI211. The image of the second lens 12 is The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection point of the side surface 122 on the optical axis and the closest optical axis of the image side 122 of the second lens 12 is represented by SGI221, which satisfies the following conditions: SGI211 = 0.1069mm; | SGI211 | / (| SGI211 | + TP2) = 0.0412; SGI221 = 0mm; | SGI221 | / (| SGI221 | + TP2) = 0.

第二透鏡12的物側面121最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF211表示,第二透鏡12的像側面122於光軸上的交點至第二透鏡12的像側面122最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF221表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF211=1.1264mm;HIF211/HOI=0.2253;HIF221=0mm;HIF221/HOI=0。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the closest optical axis of the second lens 12 and the optical axis is represented by HIF211. The intersection of the image side 122 of the second lens 12 on the optical axis is closest to the image side 122 of the second lens 12 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF221, which satisfies the following conditions: HIF211 = 1.1264mm; HIF211 / HOI = 0.2253; HIF221 = 0mm; HIF221 / HOI = 0.

第三透鏡13具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面131為凹面,其像側面132為凸面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面131以及像側面132均具有一反曲點。第三透鏡13的物側面131的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS31表示,第三透鏡13的像側面132的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS32表示。第三透鏡13的物側面131的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE31表示,第三透鏡13的像側面132的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE32表示。第三透鏡13於光軸上之厚度為TP3。 The third lens 13 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic. The object side surface 131 is concave, the image side surface 132 is convex, and both are aspheric. The object side surface 131 and the image side 132 each have an inflection point. The length of the contour curve of the maximum effective radius of the object side surface 131 of the third lens 13 is represented by ARS31, and the length of the contour curve of the maximum effective radius of the image side 132 of the third lens 13 is represented by ARS32. The length of the contour curve of the 1/2 entrance pupil diameter (HEP) of the object side surface 131 of the third lens 13 is represented by ARE31, and the length of the contour curve of the 1/2 entrance pupil diameter (HEP) of the image side 132 of the third lens 13 is ARE32. Means. The thickness of the third lens 13 on the optical axis is TP3.

第三透鏡13的物側面131於光軸上的交點至第三透鏡13的物側面131最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI311表示,第三透鏡13的像側面132於光軸上的交點至第三透鏡13的像側面132最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI321表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI311=-0.3041mm;|SGI311|/(|SGI311|+TP3)=0.4445;SGI321=-0.1172mm;|SGI321|/(|SGI321|+TP3)=0.2357。 The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the object side surface 131 of the third lens 13 on the optical axis and the closest optical axis of the object side 131 of the third lens 13 is represented by SGI311. The image of the third lens 13 is The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the side surface 132 on the optical axis and the closest optical axis of the image side 132 of the third lens 13 is represented by SGI321, which satisfies the following conditions: SGI311 = -0.3041mm; | SGI311 | / (| SGI311 | + TP3) = 0.4445; SGI321 = -0.1172mm; | SGI321 | / (| SGI321 | + TP3) = 0.2357.

第三透鏡13的物側面131最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF311表示,第三透鏡13的像側面132於光軸上的交點至第三透鏡13的像側面132最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF321表示,其滿足下列 條件:HIF311=1.5907mm;HIF311/HOI=0.3181;HIF321=1.3380mm;HIF321/HOI=0.2676。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the closest optical axis of the third lens 13 and the optical axis is represented by HIF311. The intersection of the image side 132 of the third lens 13 on the optical axis is closest to the image side 132 of the third lens 13 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF321, which meets the following Conditions: HIF311 = 1.5907mm; HIF311 / HOI = 0.3181; HIF321 = 1.3380mm; HIF321 / HOI = 0.2676.

第四透鏡14具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面141為凸面,其像側面142為凹面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面141具有二反曲點以及像側面142具有一反曲點。第四透鏡14的物側面141的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS41表示,第四透鏡14的像側面142的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS42表示。第四透鏡14的物側面141的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE41表示,第四透鏡14的像側面142的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE42表示。第四透鏡14於光軸上之厚度為TP4。 The fourth lens 14 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic. Its object side 141 is convex, its image side 142 is concave, and both are aspheric. The object side 141 has two inflection points and the image side 142 has a Inflection point. The length of the contour curve of the maximum effective radius of the object side surface 141 of the fourth lens 14 is represented by ARS41, and the length of the contour curve of the maximum effective radius of the image side 142 of the fourth lens 14 is represented by ARS42. The length of the contour curve of the 1/2 entrance pupil diameter (HEP) of the object side surface 141 of the fourth lens 14 is represented by ARE41, and the length of the contour curve of the 1/2 entrance pupil diameter (HEP) of the image side 142 of the fourth lens 14 is ARE42. Means. The thickness of the fourth lens 14 on the optical axis is TP4.

第四透鏡14的物側面141於光軸上的交點至第四透鏡14的物側面141最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI411表示,第四透鏡14的像側面142於光軸上的交點至第四透鏡14的像側面142最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI421表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI411=0.0070mm;|SGI411|/(|SGI411|+TP4)=0.0056;SGI421=0.0006mm;|SGI421|/(|SGI421|+TP4)=0.0005。 The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the object side surface 141 of the fourth lens 14 on the optical axis and the closest optical axis of the object side 141 of the fourth lens 14 is represented by SGI411. The image of the fourth lens 14 is The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the side surface 142 on the optical axis and the closest optical axis of the image side 142 of the fourth lens 14 is represented by SGI421, which satisfies the following conditions: SGI411 = 0.0070mm; | SGI411 | / (| SGI411 | + TP4) = 0.0056; SGI421 = 0.0006mm; | SGI421 | / (| SGI421 | + TP4) = 0.0005.

第四透鏡14的物側面141於光軸上的交點至第四透鏡14的物側面141第二接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI412表示,第四透鏡14的像側面142於光軸上的交點至第四透鏡14的像側面142第二接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI422表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI412=-0.2078mm;|SGI412|/(|SGI412|+TP4)=0.1439。 The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the object side surface 141 of the fourth lens 14 on the optical axis and the second curved surface of the object side 141 of the fourth lens 14 near the optical axis is represented by SGI412. The fourth lens 14 The horizontal displacement distance between the intersection of the image side 142 on the optical axis and the second curved point near the optical axis of the image side 142 of the fourth lens 14 is parallel to the optical axis, which is represented by SGI422, which satisfies the following conditions: SGI412 =- 0.2078mm; | SGI412 | / (| SGI412 | + TP4) = 0.1439.

第四透鏡14的物側面141最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF411表示,第四透鏡14的像側面142於光軸上的交點至第四透鏡14的 像側面142最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF421表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF411=0.4706mm;HIF411/HOI=0.0941;HIF421=0.1721mm;HIF421/HOI=0.0344。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the closest optical axis of the fourth lens 14 and the optical axis is represented by HIF411. The intersection of the image side 142 of the fourth lens 14 on the optical axis to the fourth lens 14 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the closest optical axis of the image side 142 and the optical axis is represented by HIF421, which satisfies the following conditions: HIF411 = 0.4706mm; HIF411 / HOI = 0.0941; HIF421 = 0.1721mm; HIF421 / HOI = 0.0344.

第四透鏡14的物側面141第二接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF412表示,第四透鏡14的像側面142於光軸上的交點至第四透鏡14的像側面142第二接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF422表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF412=2.0421mm;HIF412/HOI=0.4084。 The vertical distance between the object-side surface 141 of the fourth lens 14 near the inflection point close to the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF412. The intersection of the image side 142 of the fourth lens 14 on the optical axis to the image side of the fourth lens 14 The vertical distance between the inflexion point of the second approaching optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF422, which satisfies the following conditions: HIF412 = 2.0421mm; HIF412 / HOI = 0.4084.

第五透鏡15具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面151為凸面,其像側面152為凸面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面151具有二反曲點以及像側面152具有一反曲點。第五透鏡15的物側面的151最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS51表示,第五透鏡15的像側面152的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS52表示。第五透鏡15的物側面152的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE51表示,第五透鏡15的像側面154的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE52表示。第五透鏡15於光軸上之厚度為TP5。 The fifth lens 15 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic. The object side 151 is convex, the image side 152 is convex, and both are aspheric. The object side 151 has two inflection points and the image side 152 has a Inflection point. The contour curve length of the maximum effective radius 151 of the object side surface of the fifth lens 15 is represented by ARS51, and the contour curve length of the maximum effective radius of the image side surface 152 of the fifth lens 15 is represented by ARS52. The length of the contour curve of the 1/2 entrance pupil diameter (HEP) of the object side surface 152 of the fifth lens 15 is represented by ARE51, and the length of the contour curve of the 1/2 entrance pupil diameter (HEP) of the image side 154 of the fifth lens 15 is ARE52. Means. The thickness of the fifth lens 15 on the optical axis is TP5.

第五透鏡15的物側面151於光軸上的交點至第五透鏡15的物側面151最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI511表示,第五透鏡15的像側面152於光軸上的交點至第五透鏡15的像側面152最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI521表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI511=0.00364mm;|SGI511|/(|SGI511|+TP5)=0.00338;SGI521=-0.63365mm;|SGI521|/(|SGI521|+TP5)=0.37154。 The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the object side surface 151 of the fifth lens 15 on the optical axis and the closest optical axis of the object side 151 of the fifth lens 15 is represented by SGI511. The image of the fifth lens 15 is The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the side surface 152 on the optical axis and the closest optical axis of the image side 152 of the fifth lens 15 is represented by SGI521, which satisfies the following conditions: SGI511 = 0.00364mm; | SGI511 | / (| SGI511 | + TP5) = 0.00338; SGI521 = -0.63365mm; | SGI521 | / (| SGI521 | + TP5) = 0.37154.

第五透鏡15的物側面151於光軸上的交點至第五透鏡15的物側面151第二接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI512表示, 第五透鏡15的像側面152於光軸上的交點至第五透鏡15的像側面152第二接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI522表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI512=-0.32032mm;|SGI512|/(|SGI512|+TP5)=0.23009。 The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the object side surface 151 of the fifth lens 15 on the optical axis and the second inflection point of the object side surface 151 of the fifth lens 15 near the optical axis is represented by SGI512, The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the point of intersection of the image side 152 of the fifth lens 15 on the optical axis and the second curve of the image side 152 of the fifth lens 15 close to the optical axis is represented by SGI522, which satisfies the following conditions : SGI512 = -0.32032mm; | SGI512 | / (| SGI512 | + TP5) = 0.23009.

第五透鏡15的物側面151於光軸上的交點至第五透鏡15的物側面151第三接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI513表示,第五透鏡15的像側面152於光軸上的交點至第五透鏡15的像側面152第三接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI523表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI513=0mm;|SGI513|/(|SGI513|+TP5)=0;SGI523=0mm;|SGI523|/(|SGI523|+TP5)=0。 The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the object side surface 151 of the fifth lens 15 on the optical axis and the third curved surface of the object side 151 of the fifth lens 15 close to the optical axis is represented by SGI513. The fifth lens 15 The horizontal displacement distance between the intersection of the image side 152 on the optical axis and the inflection point of the image side 152 of the fifth lens 15 close to the optical axis is parallel to the optical axis as SGI523, which satisfies the following conditions: SGI513 = 0mm ; | SGI513 | / (| SGI513 | + TP5) = 0; SGI523 = 0mm; | SGI523 | / (| SGI523 | + TP5) = 0.

第五透鏡15的物側面151於光軸上的交點至第五透鏡15的物側面151第四接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI514表示,第五透鏡15的像側面152於光軸上的交點至第五透鏡15的像側面152第四接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI524表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI514=0mm;|SGI514|/(|SGI514|+TP5)=0;SGI524=0mm;|SGI524|/(|SGI524|+TP5)=0。 The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the object side surface 151 of the fifth lens 15 on the optical axis and the fourth inflection point of the object side 151 of the fifth lens 15 near the optical axis is represented by SGI514. The fifth lens 15 The horizontal displacement distance between the intersection of the image side 152 on the optical axis to the image side 152 of the fifth lens 15 and the fourth curved point close to the optical axis is parallel to the optical axis as SGI524, which satisfies the following conditions: SGI514 = 0mm ; | SGI514 | / (| SGI514 | + TP5) = 0; SGI524 = 0mm; | SGI524 | / (| SGI524 | + TP5) = 0.

第五透鏡15的物側面151最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF511表示,第五透鏡15的像側面152最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF521表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF511=0.28212mm;HIF511/HOI=0.05642;HIF521=2.13850mm;HIF521/HOI=0.42770。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the closest optical axis of the object side surface 151 of the fifth lens 15 and the optical axis is represented by HIF511, and the vertical distance between the inflection point of the closest optical axis of the image side 152 of the fifth lens 15 and the optical axis is HIF521 Indicates that it meets the following conditions: HIF511 = 0.28212mm; HIF511 / HOI = 0.05642; HIF521 = 2.13850mm; HIF521 / HOI = 0.42770.

第五透鏡15的物側面151第二接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF512表示,第五透鏡15的像側面152第二接近光軸的反曲點與光 軸間的垂直距離以HIF522表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF512=2.51384mm;HIF512/HOI=0.50277。 The vertical distance between the inverse side of the object side 151 of the fifth lens 15 near the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF512, and the image side 152 of the fifth lens 15 is near the second inflection point of the optical axis and the light. The vertical distance between the axes is represented by HIF522, which meets the following conditions: HIF512 = 2.51384mm; HIF512 / HOI = 0.50277.

第五透鏡15的物側面151第三接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF513表示,第五透鏡15的像側面152第三接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF523表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF513=0mm;HIF513/HOI=0;HIF523=0mm;HIF523/HOI=0。 The vertical distance between the object-side surface 151 of the fifth lens 15 near the third inflection point close to the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF513, and the image-side surface 152 of the fifth lens 15 between the third inflection point close to the optical axis and the optical axis. The vertical distance is represented by HIF523, which meets the following conditions: HIF513 = 0mm; HIF513 / HOI = 0; HIF523 = 0mm; HIF523 / HOI = 0.

第五透鏡15的物側面151第四接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF514表示,第五透鏡15的像側面152第四接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF524表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF514=0mm;HIF514/HOI=0;HIF524=0mm;HIF524/HOI=0。 The vertical distance between the inverse side of the object side 151 of the fifth lens 15 and the optical axis is represented by HIF514, and the image side 152 of the fifth lens 15 is the fourth between the inflection point of the fifth lens 15 and the optical axis. The vertical distance is represented by HIF524, which meets the following conditions: HIF514 = 0mm; HIF514 / HOI = 0; HIF524 = 0mm; HIF524 / HOI = 0.

第六透鏡16具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面161為凹面,其像側面162為凹面,且其物側面161具有二反曲點以及像側面162具有一反曲點。藉此,可有效調整各視場入射於第六透鏡16的角度而改善像差。第六透鏡16的物側面161的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS61表示,第六透鏡16的像側面162的最大有效半徑之輪廓曲線長度以ARS62表示。第六透鏡16的物側面161的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE61表示,第六透鏡16的像側面162的1/2入射瞳直徑(HEP)之輪廓曲線長度以ARE62表示。第六透鏡16於光軸上之厚度為TP6。 The sixth lens 16 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic. Its object side surface 161 is concave, its image side 162 is concave, and its object side 161 has two inflection points and the image side 162 has one inflection point. This can effectively adjust the angle of incidence of each field of view on the sixth lens 16 and improve aberrations. The length of the contour curve of the maximum effective radius of the object side surface 161 of the sixth lens 16 is represented by ARS61, and the length of the contour curve of the maximum effective radius of the image side 162 of the sixth lens 16 is represented by ARS62. The length of the contour curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) of the object side surface 161 of the sixth lens 16 is represented by ARE61, and the length of the contour curve of the 1/2 incident pupil diameter (HEP) of the image side 162 of the sixth lens 16 is ARE62. Means. The thickness of the sixth lens 16 on the optical axis is TP6.

第六透鏡16的物側面161於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡16的物側面161最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI611表示,第六透鏡16的像側面162於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡16的像側面162最近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI621表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI611= -0.38558mm;|SGI611|/(|SGI611|+TP6)=0.27212;SGI621=0.12386mm;|SGI621|/(|SGI621|+TP6)=0.10722。 The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the object side surface 161 of the sixth lens 16 on the optical axis and the closest optical axis of the object side 161 of the sixth lens 16 is represented by SGI611. The image of the sixth lens 16 is The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection of the side surface 162 on the optical axis and the closest optical axis of the image side 162 of the sixth lens 16 is represented by SGI621, which satisfies the following conditions: SGI611 = -0.38558mm; | SGI611 | / (| SGI611 | + TP6) = 0.27212; SGI621 = 0.12386mm; | SGI621 | / (| SGI621 | + TP6) = 0.10722.

第六透鏡16的物側面161於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡16的物側面162第二接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI612表示,第六透鏡16的像側面162於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡16的像側面162第二接近光軸的反曲點之間與光軸平行的水平位移距離以SGI621表示,其滿足下列條件:SGI612=-0.47400mm;|SGI612|/(|SGI612|+TP6)=0.31488;SGI622=0mm;|SGI622|/(|SGI622|+TP6)=0。 The horizontal displacement distance parallel to the optical axis between the intersection point of the object side surface 161 of the sixth lens 16 on the optical axis and the second curved surface of the object side surface 162 of the sixth lens 16 near the optical axis is represented by SGI612. The sixth lens 16 The horizontal displacement distance between the intersection of the image side 162 on the optical axis and the second curved point close to the optical axis of the image side 162 of the sixth lens 16 is parallel to the optical axis as SGI621, which satisfies the following conditions: SGI612 =- 0.47400mm; | SGI612 | / (| SGI612 | + TP6) = 0.31488; SGI622 = 0mm; | SGI622 | / (| SGI622 | + TP6) = 0.

第六透鏡16的物側面161最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF611表示,第六透鏡16的像側面162最近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF621表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF611=2.24283mm;HIF611/HOI=0.44857;HIF621=1.07376mm;HIF621/HOI=0.21475。 The vertical distance between the inflection point of the closest optical axis of the object side surface 161 of the sixth lens 16 and the optical axis is represented by HIF611, and the vertical distance between the inflection point of the closest optical axis of the image side 162 of the sixth lens 16 and the optical axis is HIF621 Indicates that it meets the following conditions: HIF611 = 2.24283mm; HIF611 / HOI = 0.44857; HIF621 = 1.07376mm; HIF621 / HOI = 0.21475.

第六透鏡16的物側面161第二接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF612表示,第六透鏡16的像側面162第二接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF622表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF612=2.48895mm;HIF612/HOI=0.49779。 The vertical distance between the second inflection point of the sixth lens 16 near the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF612, and the second side of the image side 162 of the sixth lens 16 between the second inflection point near the optical axis and the optical axis The vertical distance is represented by HIF622, which meets the following conditions: HIF612 = 2.48895mm; HIF612 / HOI = 0.49779.

第六透鏡16的物側面161第三接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF613表示,第六透鏡16的像側面162第三接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF623表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF613=0mm;HIF613/HOI=0;HIF623=0mm;HIF623/HOI=0。 The vertical distance between the object-side surface 161 of the sixth lens 16 near the third inflection point near the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF613, and the image-side surface 162 of the sixth lens 16 between the third inflection point near the optical axis and the optical axis The vertical distance is represented by HIF623, which meets the following conditions: HIF613 = 0mm; HIF613 / HOI = 0; HIF623 = 0mm; HIF623 / HOI = 0.

第六透鏡16的物側面161第四接近光軸的反曲點與光軸間的垂直距離以HIF614表示,第六透鏡16的像側面162第四接近光軸的反曲點與光 軸間的垂直距離以HIF624表示,其滿足下列條件:HIF614=0mm;HIF614/HOI=0;HIF624=0mm;HIF624/HOI=0。 The vertical distance between the object-side surface 161 of the sixth lens 16 near the inflection point close to the optical axis and the optical axis is represented by HIF614, and the image-side surface 162 of the sixth lens 16 is fourth near the inflection point of the optical axis and light. The vertical distance between the axes is represented by HIF624, which satisfies the following conditions: HIF614 = 0mm; HIF614 / HOI = 0; HIF624 = 0mm; HIF624 / HOI = 0.

紅外線濾光片70為玻璃材質,其設置於第六透鏡16及第一指紋感測器F1之間且不影響鏡頭的焦距。 The infrared filter 70 is made of glass and is disposed between the sixth lens 16 and the first fingerprint sensor F1 without affecting the focal length of the lens.

本實施例中,鏡頭的焦距為f,鏡頭的入射瞳直徑為HEP,鏡頭之最大視角的一半為HAF,其數值如下:f=4.075mm;f/HEP=1.4;以及HAF=50.001度與tan(HAF)=1.1918。 In this embodiment, the focal length of the lens is f, the entrance pupil diameter of the lens is HEP, and the half of the maximum viewing angle of the lens is HAF. The values are as follows: f = 4.075mm; f / HEP = 1.4; and HAF = 50.001 degrees and tan (HAF) = 1.1918.

本實施例的鏡頭中,第一透鏡11的焦距為f1,第六透鏡16的焦距為f6,其滿足下列條件:f1=-7.828mm;|f/f1|=0.52060;f6=-4.886;以及|f1|>|f6|。 In the lens of this embodiment, the focal length of the first lens 11 is f1, and the focal length of the sixth lens 16 is f6, which satisfies the following conditions: f1 = -7.828mm; | f / f1 | = 0.52060; f6 = -4.886; and | f1 |> | f6 |.

本實施例的鏡頭中,第二透鏡12至第五透鏡15的焦距分別為f2、f3、f4、f5,其滿足下列條件:|f2|+|f3|+|f4|+|f5|=95.50815mm;|f1|+|f6|=12.71352mm以及|f2|+|f3|+|f4|+|f5|>|f1|+|f6|。 In the lens of this embodiment, the focal lengths of the second lens 12 to the fifth lens 15 are f2, f3, f4, and f5, respectively, which satisfy the following conditions: | f2 | + | f3 | + | f4 | + | f5 | = 95.50815 mm; | f1 | + | f6 | = 12.71352mm and | f2 | + | f3 | + | f4 | + | f5 |> | f1 | + | f6 |.

鏡頭的焦距f與每一片具有正屈折力之透鏡的焦距fp之比值PPR,鏡頭的焦距f與每一片具有負屈折力之透鏡的焦距fn之比值NPR,本實施例的鏡頭中,所有正屈折力之透鏡的PPR總和為ΣPPR=f/f2+f/f4+f/f5=1.63290,所有負屈折力之透鏡的NPR總和為ΣNPR=|f/f1|+|f/f3|+|f/f6|=1.51305,ΣPPR/|ΣNPR|=1.07921。同時亦滿足下列條件:|f/f2|=0.69101;|f/f3|=0.15834;|f/f4|=0.06883;|f/f5|=0.87305;|f/f6|=0.83412。 The ratio of the focal length f of the lens to the focal length fp of each lens with a positive refractive power, PPR, and the ratio of the focal length f of the lens to the focal length fn of each lens with a negative refractive power, NPR. In the lens of this embodiment, all positive refractive The sum of PPR of the lens of force is ΣPPR = f / f2 + f / f4 + f / f5 = 1.63290, and the sum of NPR of all lenses with negative refractive power is ΣNPR = | f / f1 | + | f / f3 | + | f / f6 | = 1.51305, ΣPPR / | ΣNPR | = 1.07921. The following conditions are also met: | f / f2 | = 0.69101; | f / f3 | = 0.15834; | f / f4 | = 0.06883; | f / f5 | = 0.87305; | f / f6 | = 0.83412.

本實施例的鏡頭中,第一透鏡11的物側面111至第六透鏡16的像側面162間的距離為InTL,第一透鏡11的物側面111至成像面間的距離為HOS,光圈60至成像面間的距離為InS,第一指紋感測器F1有效感測區域對角 線長的一半為HOI,第六透鏡16的像側面162至成像面間的距離為BFL,其滿足下列條件:InTL+BFL=HOS;HOS=19.54120mm;HOI=5.0mm;HOS/HOI=3.90824;HOS/f=4.7952;InS=11.685mm;以及InS/HOS=0.59794。 In the lens of this embodiment, the distance between the object side 111 of the first lens 11 to the image side 162 of the sixth lens 16 is InTL, the distance between the object side 111 of the first lens 11 and the imaging plane is HOS, and the aperture 60 to The distance between the imaging surfaces is InS, and the diagonal of the effective sensing area of the first fingerprint sensor F1 The half of the line length is HOI, and the distance from the image side 162 to the imaging surface of the sixth lens 16 is BFL, which satisfies the following conditions: InTL + BFL = HOS; HOS = 19.54120mm; HOI = 5.0mm; HOS / HOI = 3.90824 ; HOS / f = 4.7952; InS = 11.685mm; and InS / HOS = 0.59794.

本實施例的鏡頭中,於光軸上所有具屈折力之透鏡的厚度總和為ΣTP,其滿足下列條件:ΣTP=8.13899mm;以及ΣTP/InTL=0.52477;InTL/HOS=0.917102。藉此,當可同時兼顧系統成像的對比度以及透鏡製造的良率並提供適當的後焦距以容置其他元件。 In the lens of this embodiment, the total thickness of all the lenses with refractive power on the optical axis is ΣTP, which satisfies the following conditions: ΣTP = 8.13899mm; and ΣTP / InTL = 0.52477; InTL / HOS = 0.917102. Thereby, the contrast of the system imaging and the yield of lens manufacturing can be taken into account at the same time, and an appropriate back focus can be provided to accommodate other components.

本實施例的鏡頭中,第一透鏡11的物側面111的曲率半徑為R1,第一透鏡11的像側面112的曲率半徑為R2,其滿足下列條件:|R1/R2|=8.99987。藉此,第一透鏡11的具備適當正屈折力強度,避免球差增加過速。 In the lens of this embodiment, the curvature radius of the object side surface 111 of the first lens 11 is R1, and the curvature radius of the image side surface 112 of the first lens 11 is R2, which satisfies the following conditions: | R1 / R2 | = 8.99987. Thereby, the first lens 11 is provided with an appropriate positive refractive power strength to prevent the spherical aberration from increasing at an excessive speed.

本實施例的鏡頭中,第六透鏡16的物側面161的曲率半徑為R11,第六透鏡16的像側面162的曲率半徑為R12,其滿足下列條件:(R11-R12)/(R11+R12)=1.27780。藉此,有利於修正光學成像模組所產生的像散。 In the lens of this embodiment, the curvature radius of the object side surface 161 of the sixth lens 16 is R11, and the curvature radius of the image side 162 of the sixth lens 16 is R12, which satisfies the following conditions: (R11-R12) / (R11 + R12 ) = 1.27780. This is beneficial for correcting astigmatism generated by the optical imaging module.

本實施例的鏡頭中,所有具正屈折力的透鏡之焦距總和為ΣPP,其滿足下列條件:ΣPP=f2+f4+f5=69.770mm;以及f5/(f2+f4+f5)=0.067。藉此,有助於適當分配單一透鏡之正屈折力至其他正透鏡,以抑制入射光線行進過程顯著像差的產生。 In the lens of this embodiment, the sum of the focal lengths of all the lenses with positive refractive power is ΣPP, which satisfies the following conditions: ΣPP = f2 + f4 + f5 = 69.770mm; and f5 / (f2 + f4 + f5) = 0.067. This helps to properly allocate the positive refractive power of a single lens to other positive lenses, so as to suppress the occurrence of significant aberrations during the traveling of incident light.

本實施例的鏡頭中,所有具負屈折力的透鏡之焦距總和為ΣNP,其滿足下列條件:ΣNP=f1+f3+f6=-38.451mm;以及f6/(f1+f3+f6)=0.127。藉此,有助於適當分配第六透鏡16之負屈折力至其他負透鏡,以抑制入射光線行進過程顯著像差的產生。 In the lens of this embodiment, the total focal length of all lenses with negative refractive power is ΣNP, which satisfies the following conditions: ΣNP = f1 + f3 + f6 = -38.451mm; and f6 / (f1 + f3 + f6) = 0.127. Therefore, it is helpful to appropriately allocate the negative refractive power of the sixth lens 16 to other negative lenses, so as to suppress the occurrence of significant aberrations during the traveling process of incident light.

本實施例的鏡頭中,第一透鏡11與第二透鏡12於光軸上的間隔距離為IN12,其滿足下列條件:IN12=6.418mm;IN12/f=1.57491。藉此,有助於改善透鏡的色差以提升其性能。 In the lens of this embodiment, the distance between the first lens 11 and the second lens 12 on the optical axis is IN12, which satisfies the following conditions: IN12 = 6.418mm; IN12 / f = 1.57491. This helps to improve the chromatic aberration of the lens to improve its performance.

本實施例的鏡頭中,第五透鏡15與第六透鏡16於光軸上的間隔距離為IN56,其滿足下列條件:IN56=0.025mm;IN56/f=0.00613。藉此,有助於改善透鏡的色差以提升其性能。 In the lens of this embodiment, the distance between the fifth lens 15 and the sixth lens 16 on the optical axis is IN56, which satisfies the following conditions: IN56 = 0.025mm; IN56 / f = 0.00613. This helps to improve the chromatic aberration of the lens to improve its performance.

本實施例的鏡頭中,第一透鏡11與第二透鏡12於光軸上的厚度分別為TP1以及TP2,其滿足下列條件:TP1=1.934mm;TP2=2.486mm;以及(TP1+IN12)/TP2=3.36005。藉此,有助於控制光學成像模組製造的敏感度並提升其性能。 In the lens of this embodiment, the thicknesses of the first lens 11 and the second lens 12 on the optical axis are TP1 and TP2, respectively, which satisfy the following conditions: TP1 = 1.934mm; TP2 = 2.486mm; and (TP1 + IN12) / TP2 = 3.36005. This helps to control the sensitivity of the optical imaging module manufacturing and improve its performance.

本實施例的鏡頭中,第五透鏡15與第六透鏡16於光軸上的厚度分別為TP5以及TP6,前述兩透鏡於光軸上的間隔距離為IN56,其滿足下列條件:TP5=1.072mm;TP6=1.031mm;以及(TP6+IN56)/TP5=0.98555。藉此,有助於控制光學成像模組製造的敏感度並降低系統總高度。 In the lens of this embodiment, the thicknesses of the fifth lens 15 and the sixth lens 16 on the optical axis are TP5 and TP6, respectively. The distance between the two lenses on the optical axis is IN56, which meets the following conditions: TP5 = 1.072mm ; TP6 = 1.031mm; and (TP6 + IN56) /TP5=0.98555. This helps to control the sensitivity of the optical imaging module manufacturing and reduce the overall system height.

本實施例的鏡頭中,第三透鏡13與第四透鏡14於光軸上的間隔距離為IN34,第四透鏡14與第五透鏡15於光軸上的間隔距離為IN45,其滿足下列條件:IN34=0.401mm;IN45=0.025mm;以及TP4/(IN34+TP4+IN45)=0.74376。藉此,有助於層層微幅修正入射光線行進過程所產生的像差並降低系統總高度。 In the lens of this embodiment, the distance between the third lens 13 and the fourth lens 14 on the optical axis is IN34, and the distance between the fourth lens 14 and the fifth lens 15 on the optical axis is IN45, which satisfies the following conditions: IN34 = 0.401mm; IN45 = 0.025mm; and TP4 / (IN34 + TP4 + IN45) = 0.74376. This helps to correct the aberrations produced by the incident light and to reduce the total height of the system.

本實施例的鏡頭中,第五透鏡15的物側面151於光軸上的交點至第五透鏡15的物側面151的最大有效半徑位置於光軸的水平位移距離為InRS51,第五透鏡15的像側面152於光軸上的交點至第五透鏡15的像側面152的最大有 效半徑位置於光軸的水平位移距離為InRS52,第五透鏡15於光軸上的厚度為TP5,其滿足下列條件:InRS51=-0.34789mm;InRS52=-0.88185mm;|InRS51|/TP5=0.32458以及|InRS52|/TP5=0.82276。藉此,有利於鏡片的製作與成型,並有效維持其小型化。 In the lens of this embodiment, the horizontal displacement distance from the intersection of the object side 151 of the fifth lens 15 on the optical axis to the maximum effective radius position of the object side 151 of the fifth lens 15 on the optical axis is InRS51. The maximum point of intersection of the image side 152 on the optical axis to the image side 152 of the fifth lens 15 is The horizontal displacement distance of the effective radius position on the optical axis is InRS52, and the thickness of the fifth lens 15 on the optical axis is TP5, which meets the following conditions: InRS51 = -0.34789mm; InRS52 = -0.88185mm; | InRS51 | /TP5=0.32458 And | InRS52 | /TP5=0.82276. This helps to make and shape the lens, and effectively maintains its miniaturization.

本實施例的鏡頭中,第五透鏡15的物側面151的臨界點與光軸的垂直距離為HVT51,第五透鏡15的像側面152的臨界點與光軸的垂直距離為HVT52,其滿足下列條件:HVT51=0.515349mm;HVT52=0mm。 In the lens of this embodiment, the vertical distance between the critical point of the object side surface 151 of the fifth lens 15 and the optical axis is HVT51, and the vertical distance between the critical point of the image side 152 of the fifth lens 15 and the optical axis is HVT52, which satisfies the following Conditions: HVT51 = 0.515349mm; HVT52 = 0mm.

本實施例的鏡頭中,第六透鏡16的物側面161於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡16的物側面161的最大有效半徑位置於光軸的水平位移距離為InRS61,第六透鏡16的像側面162於光軸上的交點至第六透鏡16的像側面162的最大有效半徑位置於光軸的水平位移距離為InRS62,第六透鏡16於光軸上的厚度為TP6,其滿足下列條件:InRS61=-0.58390mm;InRS62=0.41976mm;|InRS61|/TP6=0.56616以及|InRS62|/TP6=0.40700。藉此,有利於鏡片的製作與成型,並有效維持其小型化。 In the lens of this embodiment, the horizontal displacement distance of the maximum effective radius position of the object side surface 161 of the sixth lens 16 on the optical axis to the object side surface 161 of the sixth lens 16 on the optical axis is InRS61. The horizontal displacement distance from the intersection of the image side 162 on the optical axis to the maximum effective radius position of the image side 162 of the sixth lens 16 on the optical axis is InRS62. The thickness of the sixth lens 16 on the optical axis is TP6, which meets the following conditions : InRS61 = -0.58390mm; InRS62 = 0.41976mm; | InRS61 | /TP6=0.56616 and | InRS62 | /TP6=0.40700. This helps to make and shape the lens, and effectively maintains its miniaturization.

本實施例的鏡頭中,第六透鏡16的物側面161的臨界點與光軸的垂直距離為HVT61,第六透鏡16的像側面162的臨界點與光軸的垂直距離為HVT62,其滿足下列條件:HVT61=0mm;HVT62=0mm。 In the lens of this embodiment, the vertical distance between the critical point of the object side surface 161 of the sixth lens 16 and the optical axis is HVT61, and the vertical distance between the critical point of the image side 162 of the sixth lens 16 and the optical axis is HVT62, which satisfies the following Conditions: HVT61 = 0mm; HVT62 = 0mm.

本實施例的鏡頭中,其滿足下列條件:HVT51/HOI=0.1031。藉此,有助於鏡頭之週邊視場的像差修正。 In the lens of this embodiment, it satisfies the following conditions: HVT51 / HOI = 0.1031. This helps to correct aberrations in the field of view around the lens.

本實施例的鏡頭中,其滿足下列條件:HVT51/HOS=0.02634。藉此,有助於鏡頭之週邊視場的像差修正。 In the lens of this embodiment, it satisfies the following conditions: HVT51 / HOS = 0.02634. This helps to correct aberrations in the field of view around the lens.

本實施例的鏡頭中,第二透鏡12、第三透鏡13以及第六透鏡16具有負屈折力,第二透鏡12的色散係數為NA2,第三透鏡13的色散係數為NA3,第六透鏡16的色散係數為NA6,其滿足下列條件:NA6/NA2≦1。藉此,有助於鏡頭色差的修正。 In the lens of this embodiment, the second lens 12, the third lens 13, and the sixth lens 16 have a negative refractive power, the dispersion coefficient of the second lens 12 is NA2, the dispersion coefficient of the third lens 13 is NA3, and the sixth lens 16 The dispersion coefficient is NA6, which satisfies the following conditions: NA6 / NA2 ≦ 1. This helps to correct lens chromatic aberration.

本實施例的鏡頭中,鏡頭於結像時之TV畸變為TDT,結像時之光學畸變為ODT,其滿足下列條件:TDT=2.124%;ODT=5.076%。 In the lens of this embodiment, the TV distortion of the lens during the image formation is TDT, and the optical distortion of the lens during the image formation is ODT, which satisfies the following conditions: TDT = 2.124%; ODT = 5.076%.

本實施例的鏡頭中,LS為12mm,PhiA為2倍EHD62=6.726mm(EHD62:第六透鏡16像側面162的最大有效半徑),PhiC=PhiA+2倍TH2=7.026mm,PhiD=PhiC+2倍(TH1+TH2)=7.426mm,TH1為0.2mm,TH2為0.15mm,PhiA/PhiD為0.9057,TH1+TH2為0.35mm,(TH1+TH2)/HOI為0.035,(TH1+TH2)/HOS為0.0179,2倍(TH1+TH2)/PhiA為0.1041,(TH1+TH2)/LS為0.0292。 In the lens of this embodiment, LS is 12mm, PhiA is 2 times EHD62 = 6.726mm (EHD62: the maximum effective radius of the sixth lens 16 image side 162), PhiC = PhiA + 2 times TH2 = 7.026mm, PhiD = PhiC + 2 times (TH1 + TH2) = 7.426mm, TH1 is 0.2mm, TH2 is 0.15mm, PhiA / PhiD is 0.9057, TH1 + TH2 is 0.35mm, (TH1 + TH2) / HOI is 0.035, (TH1 + TH2) / HOS is 0.0179, 2 times (TH1 + TH2) / PhiA is 0.1041, and (TH1 + TH2) / LS is 0.0292.

再配合參照下列表一以及表二。 Refer to Tables 1 and 2 below for further cooperation.

依據表一及表二可得到下列輪廓曲線長度相關之數值: According to Tables 1 and 2, the following values related to the length of the contour curve can be obtained:

表一為第一光學實施例詳細的結構數據,其中曲率半徑、厚度、距離及焦距的單位為mm,且表面0-16依序表示由物側至像側的表面。表二為第一光學實施例中的非球面數據,其中,k表非球面曲線方程式中的錐面係數,A1-A20則表示各表面第1-20階非球面係數。此外,以下各光學實施例表格乃對應各光學實施例的示意圖與像差曲線圖,表格中數據的定義皆與第一光學實施例的表一及表二的定義相同,在此不加贅述。再者,以下各光學實施例之機構元件參數的定義皆與第一光學實施例相同。 Table 1 shows the detailed structural data of the first optical embodiment. The units of the radius of curvature, thickness, distance, and focal length are mm, and the surfaces 0-16 sequentially represent the surface from the object side to the image side. Table 2 shows the aspherical data in the first optical embodiment, where k represents the cone coefficient in the aspheric curve equation, and A1-A20 represents the aspherical coefficients of order 1-20 on each surface. In addition, the following tables of optical embodiments are schematic diagrams and aberration curves corresponding to the optical embodiments. The definitions of the data in the tables are the same as those of Tables 1 and 2 of the first optical embodiment, and will not be repeated here. Furthermore, the definitions of the mechanical element parameters of the following optical embodiments are the same as those of the first optical embodiment.

第二光學實施例 Second optical embodiment

如第8圖所示,鏡頭包含七片具有屈折力之透鏡,鏡頭由物側至像側依序為第一透鏡11、第二透鏡12、第三透鏡13、第四透鏡14、第五透鏡15、第六透鏡16以及第七透鏡17。 As shown in Figure 8, the lens includes seven lenses with refractive power, and the lens is in order from the object side to the image side the first lens 11, the second lens 12, the third lens 13, the fourth lens 14, and the fifth lens. 15. The sixth lens 16 and the seventh lens 17.

請參照第8圖及第9圖,第8圖為本創作之車用辨識系統之鏡頭之第二光學實施例的配置圖,第9圖為由左至右依序繪示本創作之第二光學實施例的球差、像散以及光學畸變之曲線圖。由第8圖可知,由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡11、第二透鏡12、第三透鏡13、光圈60、第四透鏡14、第五透鏡15、第六透鏡16以及第七透鏡17、紅外線濾光片70、成像面以及第一指紋感測器F1,第一指紋感測器F1也可換為第二指紋感測器F2。 Please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9. FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of the second optical embodiment of the lens of the vehicle identification system of the creation, and FIG. 9 is a drawing showing the second of the creation in order from left to right. Graphs of spherical aberration, astigmatism, and optical distortion for optical embodiments. As can be seen from FIG. 8, from the object side to the image side, the first lens 11, the second lens 12, the third lens 13, the aperture 60, the fourth lens 14, the fifth lens 15, the sixth lens 16, and the seventh lens are sequentially included. The lens 17, the infrared filter 70, the imaging surface, and the first fingerprint sensor F1. The first fingerprint sensor F1 may also be replaced with a second fingerprint sensor F2.

第一透鏡11具有負屈折力,且為玻璃材質,其物側面111為凸面,其像側面112為凹面。 The first lens 11 has a negative refractive power and is made of glass. The object side surface 111 is convex and the image side surface 112 is concave.

第二透鏡12具有負屈折力,且為玻璃材質,其物側面121為凹面,其像側面122為凸面。 The second lens 12 has a negative refractive power and is made of glass. The object side surface 121 is a concave surface and the image side surface 122 is a convex surface.

第三透鏡13具有正屈折力,且為玻璃材質,其物側面131為凸面,其像側面132為凸面。 The third lens 13 has a positive refractive power and is made of glass. The object side surface 131 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 132 is a convex surface.

第四透鏡14具有正屈折力,且為玻璃材質,其物側面141為凸面,其像側面142為凸面,。 The fourth lens 14 has a positive refractive power and is made of glass. The object side surface 141 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 142 is a convex surface.

第五透鏡15具有正屈折力,且為玻璃材質,其物側面151為凸面,其像側面152為凸面,。 The fifth lens 15 has a positive refractive power and is made of glass. The object side surface 151 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 152 is a convex surface.

第六透鏡16具有負屈折力,且為玻璃材質,其物側面161為凹面,其像側面162為凹面。藉此,可有效調整各視場入射於第六透鏡16的角度而改善像差。 The sixth lens 16 has a negative refractive power and is made of glass. The object side surface 161 is a concave surface and the image side surface 162 is a concave surface. This can effectively adjust the angle of incidence of each field of view on the sixth lens 16 and improve aberrations.

第七透鏡17具有負屈折力,且為玻璃材質,其物側面171為凸面,其像側面172為凸面。藉此,有利於縮短其後焦距以維持小型化。另外,可有效地壓制離軸視場光線入射的角度,進一步可修正離軸視場的像差。 The seventh lens 17 has a negative refractive power and is made of glass. The object side surface 171 is a convex surface and the image side surface 172 is a convex surface. Thereby, it is advantageous to shorten the back focal length to maintain miniaturization. In addition, it can effectively suppress the incident angle of the off-axis field of view, and further correct the aberration of the off-axis field of view.

紅外線濾光片70為玻璃材質,其設置於第七透鏡17及第一指紋感測器F1之間且不影響鏡頭的焦距。 The infrared filter 70 is made of glass and is disposed between the seventh lens 17 and the first fingerprint sensor F1 without affecting the focal length of the lens.

請配合參照下列表三以及表四。 Please refer to Tables 3 and 4 below.

第二光學實施例中,非球面的曲線方程式表示如第一光學實施例的形式。此外,下表參數的定義皆與第一光學實施例相同,在此不加以贅述。 In the second optical embodiment, the curve equation of the aspherical surface is expressed as the first optical embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the following table are the same as those of the first optical embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

依據表三及表四可得到下列條件式數值: According to Table 3 and Table 4, the following conditional formula values can be obtained:

依據表三及表四可得到下列條件式數值:依據表一及表二可得到下列輪廓曲線長度相關之數值: According to Table 3 and Table 4, the following conditional formula values can be obtained: According to Table 1 and Table 2, the following values related to the length of the contour curve can be obtained:

依據表三及表四可得到下列條件式數值: According to Table 3 and Table 4, the following conditional formula values can be obtained:

第三光學實施例 Third optical embodiment

如第10圖所示,鏡頭包含六片具有屈折力之透鏡,鏡頭由物側至像側依序為第一透鏡11、第二透鏡12、第三透鏡13、第四透鏡14、第五透鏡15以及第六透鏡16。 As shown in Figure 10, the lens includes six lenses with refractive power, and the lens is in order from the object side to the image side, a first lens 11, a second lens 12, a third lens 13, a fourth lens 14, and a fifth lens. 15 和 第一 镜 16。 15 and the sixth lens 16.

請參照第10圖及第11圖,第10圖為本創作之車用辨識系統之鏡頭之第三光學實施例的配置圖,第11圖為由左至右依序繪示本創作之第三光學實施例的球差、像散以及光學畸變之曲線圖。由第10圖可知,由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡11、第二透鏡12、第三透鏡13、光圈60、第四透鏡14、第五透鏡15、第六透鏡16、紅外線濾光片70、成像面以及第一指紋感測器F1,第一指紋感測器F1也可換為第二指紋感測器F2。 Please refer to FIG. 10 and FIG. 11. FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram of the third optical embodiment of the lens of the vehicle recognition system of the creation, and FIG. 11 is a drawing showing the third of the creation in order from left to right. Graphs of spherical aberration, astigmatism, and optical distortion for optical embodiments. As can be seen from FIG. 10, the object lens includes the first lens 11, the second lens 12, the third lens 13, the aperture 60, the fourth lens 14, the fifth lens 15, the sixth lens 16, and the infrared filter in this order from the object side to the image side. The light sheet 70, the imaging surface, and the first fingerprint sensor F1, and the first fingerprint sensor F1 may also be replaced with a second fingerprint sensor F2.

第一透鏡11具有負屈折力,且為玻璃材質,其物側面111為凸面,其像側面112為凹面,並皆為球面。 The first lens 11 has a negative refractive power and is made of glass. The object side surface 111 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 112 is a concave surface, which are all spherical surfaces.

第二透鏡12具有負屈折力,且為玻璃材質,其物側面121為凹面,其像側面122為凸面,並皆為球面。 The second lens 12 has a negative refractive power and is made of glass. Its object-side surface 121 is concave, its image-side surface 122 is convex, and both are spherical.

第三透鏡13具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面131為凸面,其像側面132為凸面,並皆為非球面,且其像側面132具有一反曲點。 The third lens 13 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side surface 131 is convex, its image side 132 is convex, and all of them are aspheric, and its image side 132 has an inflection point.

第四透鏡14具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面141為凹面,其像側面142為凹面,並皆為非球面,且其像側面142具有一反曲點。 The fourth lens 14 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic. The object side surface 141 is a concave surface, the image side surface 142 is a concave surface, and all of them are aspheric, and the image side surface 142 has an inflection point.

第五透鏡15具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面151為凸面,其像側面152為凸面,並皆為非球面。 The fifth lens 15 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic. The object side surface 151 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 152 is a convex surface.

第六透鏡16具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面161為凸面,其像側面162為凹面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面161以及像側面162均具有一反曲點。藉此,有利於縮短其後焦距以維持小型化。另外,可有效地壓制離軸視場光線入射的角度,進一步可修正離軸視場的像差。 The sixth lens 16 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic. The object side 161 is convex, the image side 162 is concave, and both are aspheric. The object side 161 and the image side 162 each have an inflection point. Thereby, it is advantageous to shorten the back focal length to maintain miniaturization. In addition, it can effectively suppress the incident angle of the off-axis field of view, and further correct the aberration of the off-axis field of view.

紅外線濾光片70為玻璃材質,其設置於第六透鏡16及第一指紋感測器F1間且不影響鏡頭的焦距。 The infrared filter 70 is made of glass and is disposed between the sixth lens 16 and the first fingerprint sensor F1 without affecting the focal length of the lens.

請配合參照下列表五以及表六。 Please refer to Table 5 and Table 6 below.

第三光學實施例中,非球面的曲線方程式表示如第一光學實施例的形式。此外,下表參數的定義皆與第一光學實施例相同,在此不加以贅述。 In the third optical embodiment, the aspherical curve equation is expressed as the first optical embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the following table are the same as those of the first optical embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

依據表五及表六可得到下列條件式數值: According to Table 5 and Table 6, the following conditional formula values can be obtained:

依據表五及表六可得到下列輪廓曲線長度相關之數值: According to Table 5 and Table 6, the following values related to the length of the contour curve can be obtained:

依據表五及表六可得到下列條件式數值: According to Table 5 and Table 6, the following conditional formula values can be obtained:

第四光學實施例 Fourth optical embodiment

如第12圖所示,在一實施例中,鏡頭包含五片具有屈折力之透鏡,鏡頭由物側至像側依序為第一透鏡11、第二透鏡12、第三透鏡13、第四透鏡14以及第五透鏡15。 As shown in FIG. 12, in an embodiment, the lens includes five lenses having refractive power, and the lens is sequentially from the object side to the image side into a first lens 11, a second lens 12, a third lens 13, and a fourth lens. Lens 14 and fifth lens 15.

請參照第12圖及第13圖,第12圖為本創作之車用辨識系統之鏡頭之第四光學實施例的配置圖,第13圖為由左至右依序繪示本創作之第四光學實施例的球差、像散以及光學畸變之曲線圖。由第12圖可知,由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡11、第二透鏡12、第三透鏡13、光圈60、第四透鏡14、第五透鏡15、紅外線濾光片70、成像面以及第一指紋感測器F1,第一指紋感測器F1也可換為第二指紋感測器F2。 Please refer to FIG. 12 and FIG. 13. FIG. 12 is a configuration diagram of the fourth optical embodiment of the lens of the vehicle identification system of the creation, and FIG. 13 is a drawing showing the fourth of the creation in order from left to right. Graphs of spherical aberration, astigmatism, and optical distortion for optical embodiments. It can be seen from FIG. 12 that, from the object side to the image side, the first lens 11, the second lens 12, the third lens 13, the aperture 60, the fourth lens 14, the fifth lens 15, the infrared filter 70, and the imaging are sequentially included. And the first fingerprint sensor F1, the first fingerprint sensor F1 may also be replaced with the second fingerprint sensor F2.

第一透鏡11具有負屈折力,且為玻璃材質,其物側面111為凸面,其像側面112為凹面,並皆為球面。 The first lens 11 has a negative refractive power and is made of glass. The object side surface 111 is a convex surface, and the image side surface 112 is a concave surface, which are all spherical surfaces.

第二透鏡12具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面121為凹面,其像側面122為凹面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面121具有一反曲點。 The second lens 12 has a negative refractive power and is made of a plastic material. Its object-side surface 121 is concave, its image-side surface 122 is concave, and both are aspheric, and its object-side surface 121 has an inflection point.

第三透鏡13具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面131為凸面,其像側面132為凸面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面131具有一反曲點。 The third lens 13 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic material. Its object side surface 131 is convex, its image side surface 132 is convex, and both are aspheric. The object side surface 131 has a inflection point.

第四透鏡14具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面141為凸面,其像側面142為凸面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面141具有一反曲點。 The fourth lens 14 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic. Its object side surface 141 is convex, its image side surface 142 is convex, and both are aspheric, and its object side surface 141 has an inflection point.

第五透鏡15具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面151為凹面,其像側面152為凹面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面151具有二反曲點。藉此,有利於縮短其後焦距以維持小型化。 The fifth lens 15 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic. Its object side surface 151 is concave, its image side surface 152 is concave, and both are aspheric. The object side surface 151 has two inflection points. Thereby, it is advantageous to shorten the back focal length to maintain miniaturization.

紅外線濾光片70為玻璃材質,其設置於第五透鏡15及第一指紋感測器F1間且不影響鏡頭的焦距。 The infrared filter 70 is made of glass and is disposed between the fifth lens 15 and the first fingerprint sensor F1 without affecting the focal length of the lens.

請配合參照下列表七以及表八。 Please refer to Table 7 and Table 8 below.

第四光學實施例中,非球面的曲線方程式表示如第一光學實施例的形式。此外,下表參數的定義皆與第一光學實施例相同,在此不加以贅述。 In the fourth optical embodiment, the curve equation of the aspherical surface is expressed as the first optical embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the following table are the same as those of the first optical embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

依據表七及表八可得到下列條件式數值: According to Table 7 and Table 8, the following conditional formula values can be obtained:

依據表七及表八可得到下列輪廓曲線長度相關之數值: According to Tables 7 and 8, the following values related to the length of the contour curve can be obtained:

依據表七及表八可得到下列條件式數值: According to Table 7 and Table 8, the following conditional formula values can be obtained:

第五光學實施例 Fifth optical embodiment

如第14圖所示,在一實施例中,鏡頭包含四片具有屈折力之透鏡,鏡頭由物側至像側依序為第一透鏡11、第二透鏡12、第三透鏡13以及第四透鏡14。 As shown in FIG. 14, in an embodiment, the lens includes four lenses having a refractive power, and the lens is sequentially from the object side to the image side into a first lens 11, a second lens 12, a third lens 13, and a fourth lens. Lens 14.

請參照第14圖及第15圖,第14圖為本創作之車用辨識系統之鏡頭之第五光學實施例的配置圖,第15圖為由左至右依序繪示本創作之第五光學實施例的球差、像散以及光學畸變之曲線圖。由第14圖可知,由物側至像側依序包含光圈60、第一透鏡11、第二透鏡12、第三透鏡13、第四透鏡14、紅外線濾光片70、成像面以及第一指紋感測器F1,第一指紋感測器F1也可換為第二指紋感測器F2。 Please refer to FIG. 14 and FIG. 15. FIG. 14 is a configuration diagram of the fifth optical embodiment of the lens of the vehicle recognition system of the creation, and FIG. 15 is a drawing showing the fifth of the creation in order from left to right. Graphs of spherical aberration, astigmatism, and optical distortion for optical embodiments. It can be seen from FIG. 14 that, from the object side to the image side, the diaphragm 60, the first lens 11, the second lens 12, the third lens 13, the fourth lens 14, the infrared filter 70, the imaging surface, and the first fingerprint are sequentially included. The sensor F1 and the first fingerprint sensor F1 may also be replaced with a second fingerprint sensor F2.

第一透鏡11具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面111為凸面,其像側面112為凸面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面111具有一反曲點。 The first lens 11 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic. The object side surface 111 is convex, the image side surface 112 is convex, and both are aspheric. The object side surface 111 has an inflection point.

第二透鏡12具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面121為凸面,其像側面122為凹面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面121具有二反曲點以及像側面122具有一反曲點。 The second lens 12 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic. Its object side 121 is convex, its image side 122 is concave and both are aspheric, and its object side 121 has two inflection points and the image side 122 has a Inflection point.

第三透鏡13具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面131為凹面,其像側面132為凸面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面131具有三反曲點以及像側面132具有一反曲點。 The third lens 13 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic. Its object side 131 is concave, its image side 132 is convex, and both are aspheric. The object side 131 has three inflection points and the image side 132 has an Inflection point.

第四透鏡14具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面141為凹面,其像側面142為凹面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面141具有二反曲點以及像側面142具有一反曲點。 The fourth lens 14 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic. Its object side 141 is concave, its image side 142 is concave, and both are aspheric. Its object side 141 has two inflection points and the image side 142 has a Inflection point.

紅外線濾光片70為玻璃材質,其設置於第四透鏡14及第一指紋感測器F1之間且不影響鏡頭的焦距。 The infrared filter 70 is made of glass and is disposed between the fourth lens 14 and the first fingerprint sensor F1 without affecting the focal length of the lens.

請配合參照下列表九以及表十。 Please refer to Tables 9 and 10 below.

第五光學實施例中,非球面的曲線方程式表示如第一光學實施例的形式。此外,下表參數的定義皆與第一光學實施例相同,在此不加以贅述。 In the fifth optical embodiment, the curve equation of the aspherical surface is expressed as the first optical embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the following table are the same as those of the first optical embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

依據表九及表十可得到下列條件式數值: According to Table 9 and Table 10, the following conditional formula values can be obtained:

依據表九及表十可得到下列條件式數值: According to Table 9 and Table 10, the following conditional formula values can be obtained:

依據表九及表十可得到輪廓曲線長度相關之數值: According to Table 9 and Table 10, the values related to the length of the contour curve can be obtained:

第六光學實施例 Sixth optical embodiment

請參照第16圖及第17圖,第16圖為本創作之車用辨識系統之鏡頭之第六光學實施例的配置圖,第17圖為由左至右依序繪示本創作之第六光學實施例的球差、像散以及光學畸變之曲線圖。由第16圖可知,由物側至像側依序包含第一透鏡11、光圈60、第二透鏡12、第三透鏡13、紅外線濾光片70、成像面以及第一指紋感測器F1,第一指紋感測器F1也可換為第二指紋感測器F2。 Please refer to FIG. 16 and FIG. 17. FIG. 16 is a configuration diagram of the sixth optical embodiment of the lens of the vehicle identification system of the creation, and FIG. 17 is a drawing showing the sixth of the creation in order from left to right. Graphs of spherical aberration, astigmatism, and optical distortion for optical embodiments. It can be seen from FIG. 16 that, from the object side to the image side, the first lens 11, the aperture 60, the second lens 12, the third lens 13, the infrared filter 70, the imaging surface, and the first fingerprint sensor F1 are sequentially included. The first fingerprint sensor F1 may also be replaced with a second fingerprint sensor F2.

第一透鏡11具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面111為凸面,其像側面112為凹面,並皆為非球面。 The first lens 11 has a positive refractive power and is made of a plastic material. Its object side surface 111 is convex, its image side surface 112 is concave, and both are aspheric.

第二透鏡12具有負屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面121為凹面,其像側面122為凸面,並皆為非球面,其像側面122具有一反曲點。 The second lens 12 has a negative refractive power and is made of plastic. The object side 121 is concave, the image side 122 is convex, and both are aspheric. The image side 122 has an inflection point.

第三透鏡13具有正屈折力,且為塑膠材質,其物側面131為凸面,其像側面132為凹面,並皆為非球面,且其物側面131具有二反曲點以及像側面132具有一反曲點。 The third lens 13 has a positive refractive power and is made of plastic. The object side 131 is convex, the image side 132 is concave, and both are aspheric. The object side 131 has two inflection points and the image side 132 has a Inflection point.

紅外線濾光片70為玻璃材質,其設置於第三透鏡13及第一指紋感測器F1之間且不影響鏡頭的焦距。 The infrared filter 70 is made of glass and is disposed between the third lens 13 and the first fingerprint sensor F1 without affecting the focal length of the lens.

請配合參照下列表十一以及表十二。 Please refer to Table 11 and Table 12 below.

第六光學實施例中,非球面的曲線方程式表示如第一光學實施例的形式。此外,下表參數的定義皆與第一光學實施例相同,在此不加以贅述。 In the sixth optical embodiment, the curve equation of the aspherical surface is expressed as the first optical embodiment. In addition, the definitions of the parameters in the following table are the same as those of the first optical embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

依據表十一及表十二可得到下列條件式數值: According to Table 11 and Table 12, the following conditional formula values can be obtained:

依據表十一及表十二可得到下列條件式數值: According to Table 11 and Table 12, the following conditional formula values can be obtained:

依據表十一及表十二可得到輪廓曲線長度相關之數值: According to Table 11 and Table 12, the relevant values of the contour curve length can be obtained:

請參閱第18圖,其為本創作之車用辨識系統之第三實施例之方塊圖。如第18圖所示,本創作之第三實施例與第一實施例的差異在於聲音感測器S以及資料庫儲存的主要參考聲音資訊PSF、次要參考聲音資訊SSF,其餘元件配置與第一實施例相同,於此不再重複敘述相同元件的配置。 Please refer to FIG. 18, which is a block diagram of a third embodiment of the vehicle identification system created. As shown in FIG. 18, the difference between the third embodiment of the present invention and the first embodiment lies in the sound sensor S and the primary reference sound information PSF and the secondary reference sound information SSF stored in the database. One embodiment is the same, and the configuration of the same elements will not be repeated here.

其中,聲音感測器S設置於車輛C的外部或內部,以取得聲音資訊SF。資料庫20設置於車輛C的內部,並儲存主要參考聲音資訊PSF。處理器10設置於車輛C的內部,並電性連接資料庫20以及聲音感測器S,當處理器10判斷聲音資訊SF和主要參考聲音資訊PSF相符時,處理器10取得使用認證而令車輛C的車門開啟及車輛C的引擎發動;當處理器10判斷聲音資訊SF和主要參考聲音資訊PSF不符時,處理器令車輛C的車門鎖住。 The sound sensor S is provided outside or inside the vehicle C to obtain sound information SF. The database 20 is provided inside the vehicle C and stores the main reference sound information PSF. The processor 10 is disposed inside the vehicle C, and is electrically connected to the database 20 and the sound sensor S. When the processor 10 determines that the sound information SF matches the main reference sound information PSF, the processor 10 obtains the use certification to make the vehicle The door of C is opened and the engine of the vehicle C is started; when the processor 10 determines that the sound information SF does not match the main reference sound information PSF, the processor locks the door of the vehicle C.

在一實施例中,處理器10可以主要參考聲音資訊PSF的波形作為依據,判別聲音資訊SF和主要參考聲音資訊PSF是否相符。在另一實施例中,處理器10可以主要參考聲音資訊PSF的波形和頻率作為依據,判別聲音資訊SF和主要參考聲音資訊SSF是否相符。當然也可以主要參考聲音資訊SSF的其他特徵作為依據來判別,而未侷限於本創作所列舉的範圍。 In an embodiment, the processor 10 may refer to the waveform of the sound information PSF as a basis to determine whether the sound information SF and the main reference sound information PSF match. In another embodiment, the processor 10 may mainly refer to the waveform and frequency of the sound information PSF as a basis to determine whether the sound information SF and the main reference sound information SSF match. Of course, it can also be judged mainly by referring to other characteristics of the sound information SSF, and it is not limited to the scope listed in this creation.

當處理器10判斷聲音資訊SF和主要參考聲音資訊PSF相符時,處理器10取得使用認證,確認欲進入車輛C內的來者為駕駛者,定位元件30替車輛C進行定位並根據車輛C的週遭環境建立地圖,且定位元件30也能得知車輛C所在位置的天氣和溫度,駕駛者更能瞭解其所身處的環境和交通,駕駛者透過人機介面50操控周邊元件40的運作;或者,駕駛者能透過外部電子裝置發送控制訊號至無線收發器RT,進而傳遞控制訊號至處理器10,處理器10根據控制訊號操控周邊元件40的運作。同時,處理器10記錄周邊元件40的設定,並將其儲存為資料庫20的使用者資訊UI,當駕駛者再次傳遞聲音資訊SF於聲音感測器S時,處理器10則能跟據聲音資訊SF於資料庫20提取使用者資訊UI,處理器10再將使用者資訊UI顯示於人機介面50。 When the processor 10 determines that the sound information SF is consistent with the main reference sound information PSF, the processor 10 obtains a use certification, confirms that the person who wants to enter the vehicle C is the driver, and the positioning element 30 performs positioning for the vehicle C and according to the vehicle C A map of the surrounding environment is established, and the positioning element 30 can also know the weather and temperature of the location of the vehicle C. The driver can better understand the environment and traffic in which he is located. The driver controls the operation of the peripheral elements 40 through the human-machine interface 50; Alternatively, the driver can send a control signal to the wireless transceiver RT through an external electronic device, and then transmit the control signal to the processor 10, and the processor 10 controls the operation of the peripheral component 40 according to the control signal. At the same time, the processor 10 records the settings of the peripheral components 40 and stores them as the user information UI of the database 20. When the driver transmits the sound information SF to the sound sensor S again, the processor 10 can follow the sound The information SF extracts the user information UI from the database 20, and the processor 10 displays the user information UI on the human-machine interface 50.

此外,資料庫20更包括複數個次要參考聲音資訊SSF,以提供至處理器10。複數個次要參考聲音資訊SSF為其他使用者的聲音資訊,這些使用者為經過駕駛者授權同意使用車輛C的人;於此,詳細說明處理器10、次要參考聲音資訊SSF以及聲音感測器S的作動機制如下:(1)當處理器10判斷聲音資訊SF符合該複數個次要參考聲音資訊SSF之其一時,處理器10取得授權使用認證及令車輛C的車門開啟,欲進入車輛C內的來者為駕駛者授權同意使用車輛C的人,處理器10令車輛C的引擎發動。(2)當處理器10判斷聲音資訊SF未符合複數個參考聲音資訊SSF之其一時,欲進入車輛C內的來者並非為駕駛者授權同意使用車輛C的人,處理器10未取得授權使用認證而令車輛C的車門鎖住。 In addition, the database 20 further includes a plurality of secondary reference sound information SSF for providing to the processor 10. The plurality of secondary reference sound information SSF are the sound information of other users who are authorized by the driver to use the vehicle C; here, the processor 10, the secondary reference sound information SSF, and sound sensing are described in detail. The operating mechanism of the device S is as follows: (1) When the processor 10 determines that the sound information SF meets one of the plurality of secondary reference sound information SSF, the processor 10 obtains an authorized use certificate and opens the door of the vehicle C to enter the vehicle. The visitor in C is a person authorized by the driver to use the vehicle C, and the processor 10 starts the engine of the vehicle C. (2) When the processor 10 determines that the sound information SF does not meet one of the plurality of reference sound information SSF, the person who wants to enter the vehicle C is not the person authorized by the driver to use the vehicle C, and the processor 10 has not obtained the authorized use Authentication locks the door of vehicle C.

同樣地,當處理器10判斷聲音資訊SF符合該複數個次要參考聲音資訊SSF之其一時,處理器10取得授權使用認證,確認欲進入車輛C內的來者為駕駛者授權同意使用車輛C的使用者,定位元件30替車輛C進行定位並根據車輛C的週遭環境建立地圖,且定位元件30也能得知車輛C所在位置的天氣和溫度,使用者更能瞭解其所身處的環境和交通,使用者透過人機介面50操控周邊元件40的運作;或者,使用者能透過外部電子裝置發送控制訊號至無線收發器RT,進而傳遞控制訊號至處理器10,處理器10根據控制訊號操控周邊元件40的運作。同時,處理器10記錄周邊元件40的設定,並將其儲存為資料庫20的使用者資訊UI,當駕駛者再次傳遞聲音資訊SF於聲音感測器S時,處理器10則能跟據聲音資訊SF於資料庫20提取使用者資訊UI,處理器10再將使用者資訊UI顯示於人機介面50。 Similarly, when the processor 10 determines that the sound information SF meets one of the plurality of secondary reference sound information SSF, the processor 10 obtains an authorized use certification and confirms that the person intending to enter the vehicle C authorizes the driver to agree to use the vehicle C Users, the positioning element 30 locates the vehicle C and establishes a map according to the surrounding environment of the vehicle C. The positioning element 30 can also know the weather and temperature of the location of the vehicle C, and the user can better understand the environment in which the vehicle C is located. And traffic, the user controls the operation of the peripheral components 40 through the human-machine interface 50; or, the user can send a control signal to the wireless transceiver RT through an external electronic device, and then transmit the control signal to the processor 10, and the processor 10 according to the control signal The operation of the peripheral element 40 is controlled. At the same time, the processor 10 records the settings of the peripheral components 40 and stores them as the user information UI of the database 20. When the driver transmits the sound information SF to the sound sensor S again, the processor 10 can follow the sound The information SF extracts the user information UI from the database 20, and the processor 10 displays the user information UI on the human-machine interface 50.

觀前所述,本創作之車用辨識系統1,透過設置於車輛C外部及內部的第一指紋感測器F1和第二指紋感測器F2,取得第一指紋影像I1和第二指紋 影像I2,並搭配資料庫20所儲存的資料和處理器的判斷,確認欲進入車輛內的來者是否為駕駛者,並未需要傳統的鑰匙來打開車輛的門及啟動車輛。總括而言,本創作之車用辨識系統,具有如上述的優點,增加行車的安全性。 As mentioned before, the vehicle identification system 1 of this creation obtains the first fingerprint image I1 and the second fingerprint through the first fingerprint sensor F1 and the second fingerprint sensor F2 provided outside and inside the vehicle C. The image I2, together with the data stored in the database 20 and the judgment of the processor, confirms whether the person who wants to enter the vehicle is a driver, and does not need a traditional key to open the vehicle door and start the vehicle. In summary, the vehicle identification system of this creation has the advantages as described above and increases the safety of driving.

以上所述僅為舉例性,而非為限制性者。任何未脫離本創作之精神與範疇,而對其進行之等效修改或變更,均應包含於後附之申請專利範圍中。 The above description is exemplary only, and not restrictive. Any equivalent modification or change made without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation shall be included in the scope of the attached patent application.

Claims (33)

一種車用辨識系統,適用於一車輛,其包括:至少一第一指紋感測器,設置於該車輛的外部,以產生一第一指紋影像;至少一第二指紋感測器,設置於該車輛的內部,以產生一第二指紋影像;一資料庫,設置於該車輛的內部,並儲存至少一主要參考指紋影像;以及一處理器,設置於該車輛的內部,並電性連接該資料庫、各該第一指紋感測器以及各該第二指紋感測器,以接收該第一指紋影像、該第二指紋影像以及該主要參考指紋影像,當該處理器判斷該第一指紋影像與該主要參考指紋影像相符時,該處理器取得一通行認證及令該車輛的車門開啟;當該處理器判斷該第二指紋影像與該主要參考指紋影像相符時,該處理器取得一使用認證及令該車輛的引擎發動。A vehicle identification system suitable for a vehicle includes: at least one first fingerprint sensor disposed outside the vehicle to generate a first fingerprint image; and at least one second fingerprint sensor disposed on the vehicle. The inside of the vehicle to generate a second fingerprint image; a database located inside the vehicle and storing at least one primary reference fingerprint image; and a processor located inside the vehicle and electrically connecting the data Library, each of the first fingerprint sensor and each of the second fingerprint sensor to receive the first fingerprint image, the second fingerprint image, and the main reference fingerprint image, and when the processor determines the first fingerprint image When the main reference fingerprint image matches the main reference fingerprint image, the processor obtains a pass certification and causes the vehicle door to open; when the processor determines that the second fingerprint image matches the main reference fingerprint image, the processor obtains a use certification And start the engine of the vehicle. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車用辨識系統,當該處理器判斷該第一指紋影像與該主要參考指紋影像不相符時,該處理器未取得該通行認證。According to the vehicle identification system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, when the processor determines that the first fingerprint image does not match the main reference fingerprint image, the processor does not obtain the pass authentication. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車用辨識系統,當該處理器判斷該第一指紋影像與該主要參考指紋影像相符,但該第二指紋影像與該主要參考指紋影像不相符時,該處理器取得該通行認證而未取得該使用認證,各該第二指紋感測器重新感測。As in the vehicle identification system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, when the processor determines that the first fingerprint image matches the main reference fingerprint image, but the second fingerprint image does not match the main reference fingerprint image, the The processor obtains the pass authentication but does not obtain the use authentication, and each of the second fingerprint sensors detects again. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車用辨識系統,其中,該處理器根據該第一指紋影像或該第二指紋影像取得一使用者資訊。The vehicle identification system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the processor obtains user information according to the first fingerprint image or the second fingerprint image. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車用辨識系統,該資料庫更包括複數個次要參考指紋影像,以提供至該處理器。According to the vehicle identification system described in item 1 of the patent application scope, the database further includes a plurality of secondary reference fingerprint images to provide to the processor. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之車用辨識系統,其中,當該處理器判斷該第一指紋影像符合該複數個次要參考指紋影像之其一時,該處理器取得該通行認證及令該車輛的車門開啟;當該處理器判斷該第二指紋影像符合該複數個次要參考指紋影像之其一相符時,該處理器取得一授權使用認證及令該車輛的引擎發動。The vehicle identification system according to item 5 of the scope of patent application, wherein when the processor determines that the first fingerprint image meets one of the plurality of secondary reference fingerprint images, the processor obtains the pass authentication and causes the processor to The vehicle door is opened; when the processor determines that the second fingerprint image matches one of the plurality of secondary reference fingerprint images, the processor obtains an authorized use certificate and causes the engine of the vehicle to start. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之車用辨識系統,其中,當該處理器判斷該第一指紋影像未符合該複數個次要參考指紋影像之其一時,該處理器未取得該通行認證及令該車輛的車門鎖住。The vehicle identification system according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein when the processor determines that the first fingerprint image does not meet one of the plurality of secondary reference fingerprint images, the processor does not obtain the pass certification and Lock the door of the vehicle. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述之車用辨識系統,其中,當該處理器判斷該第一指紋影像與該複數個次要參考指紋影像之其一相符,但該第二指紋影像與該複數個次要參考指紋影像之其一不相符時,該處理器取得該通行認證而未取得該授權使用認證,各該第二指紋感測器重新感測或該處理器重新於該資料庫尋找該複數個次要參考指紋影像之另一幀。The vehicle identification system according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein when the processor determines that the first fingerprint image matches one of the plurality of secondary reference fingerprint images, but the second fingerprint image and the complex number When one of the secondary reference fingerprint images does not match, the processor obtains the pass authentication but does not obtain the authorized use authentication, each of the second fingerprint sensors re-sensing or the processor searches for the database again in the database. Another frame of the secondary reference fingerprint image. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車用辨識系統,更包括一定位元件,當該處理器取得該通行認證和該使用認證時,該定位元件替該車輛進行定位及建立一地圖。The vehicle identification system described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application further includes a positioning element. When the processor obtains the pass certification and the use certification, the positioning element locates the vehicle and establishes a map. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車用辨識系統,更包括一無線收發器、一外部電子裝置以及一周邊元件,該無線收發器設置於該車輛的內部,並無線連接該外部電子裝置及電性連接該處理器,該周邊元件設置於該車輛,當該處理器取得該通行認證和該使用認證時,該外部電子裝置透過該無線收發器傳送一控制訊號至該處理器,該處理器根據該控制訊號令該周邊元件運作;或者,當該處理器取得該通行認證和該使用認證時,該處理器令該周邊元件運作。According to the vehicle identification system described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, it further includes a wireless transceiver, an external electronic device and a peripheral component. The wireless transceiver is disposed inside the vehicle and wirelessly connects the external electronic device and The processor is electrically connected, and the peripheral component is disposed on the vehicle. When the processor obtains the pass certification and the use certification, the external electronic device transmits a control signal to the processor through the wireless transceiver, and the processor The peripheral element is operated according to the control signal; or, when the processor obtains the pass certification and the use certification, the processor causes the peripheral element to operate. 如申請專利範圍第10項所述之車用辨識系統,其中,該周邊元件包括駕駛座椅、乘客側車門、乘客側窗戶、後視鏡、空調設備、儀表板、行車紀錄器、燈光裝置、多媒體播放裝置、安全氣囊或汽車變速箱。The vehicle identification system according to item 10 of the scope of patent application, wherein the peripheral components include a driver's seat, a passenger side door, a passenger side window, a rearview mirror, an air conditioner, an instrument panel, a driving recorder, a lighting device, Multimedia player, airbag or car gearbox. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車用辨識系統,其中,各該第一指紋感測器和各該第二指紋感測器為光學式指紋辨識並具有一鏡頭,且該鏡頭具有至少三片具有屈折力的鏡片。The vehicle identification system according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the first fingerprint sensor and each of the second fingerprint sensor are optical fingerprint recognition and have a lens, and the lens has at least three Lenses with refractive power. 如申請專利範圍第12項所述之車用辨識系統,其中,各該鏡頭更滿足下列條件:1.0≦f/HEP≦10.0;0deg≦HAF≦150deg;0mm≦PhiD≦18mm;0≦PhiA/PhiD≦0.99;及0.9≦2(ARE/HEP)≦2.0其中,f為該鏡頭的焦距;HEP為該鏡頭之入射瞳直徑;HAF為該鏡頭之最大可視角度的一半;PhiD為該透鏡的基座之外周緣且垂直於該鏡頭之光軸的平面上的最小邊長的最大值;PhiA為該鏡頭最接近一成像面之透鏡表面的最大有效直徑;ARE係以該鏡頭中任一透鏡之任一透鏡表面與光軸的交點為起點,並以距離光軸1/2入射瞳直徑之垂直高度處的位置為終點,沿著該透鏡表面的輪廓所得之輪廓曲線長度。According to the vehicle identification system described in item 12 of the scope of patent application, each of the lenses more satisfies the following conditions: 1.0 ≦ f / HEP ≦ 10.0; 0deg ≦ HAF ≦ 150deg; 0mm ≦ PhiD ≦ 18mm; 0 ≦ PhiA / PhiD ≦ 0.99; and 0.9 ≦ 2 (ARE / HEP) ≦ 2.0, where f is the focal length of the lens; HEP is the entrance pupil diameter of the lens; HAF is half of the maximum viewing angle of the lens; PhiD is the base of the lens The maximum value of the minimum side length on the outer periphery and on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens; PhiA is the maximum effective diameter of the lens surface of the lens closest to an imaging surface; ARE is based on any of the lenses in the lens The length of a contour curve obtained along the contour of a lens surface along the contour of the lens surface with the starting point of the intersection of the lens surface and the optical axis as the starting point and the position at the vertical height of 1/2 of the entrance pupil diameter from the optical axis as the end point. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之車用辨識系統,其中,各該第一指紋感測器和各該第二指紋感測器為電容式或電阻式指紋辨識。The vehicle identification system according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein each of the first fingerprint sensors and each of the second fingerprint sensors are capacitive or resistive fingerprint identification. 一種車用辨識系統,適用於一車輛,其包括:至少一指紋感測器,設置於該車輛,以產生一指紋影像;一資料庫,設置於該車輛的內部,並儲存至少一第一參考影像和至少一第二參考影像;一處理器,設置於該車輛的內部,並電性連接該資料庫以及各該指紋感測器,當該處理器判斷該指紋影像與該第一參考影像相符時,該處理器取得一第一使用權限而進入一所有者模式;當該處理器判斷該指紋影像與該第二參考影像相符時,該處理器取得一第二使用權限而進入一訪客模式。A vehicle identification system suitable for a vehicle includes: at least one fingerprint sensor disposed on the vehicle to generate a fingerprint image; a database disposed inside the vehicle and storing at least a first reference An image and at least a second reference image; a processor disposed inside the vehicle and electrically connected to the database and each of the fingerprint sensors, when the processor determines that the fingerprint image matches the first reference image When the processor obtains a first use right and enters an owner mode; when the processor determines that the fingerprint image matches the second reference image, the processor obtains a second use right and enters a guest mode. 如申請專利範圍第15項所述之車用辨識系統,其中,各該指紋感測器分為一第一指紋感測器和一第二指紋感測器,該第一指紋感測器設置於該車輛的外部而產生一第一指紋影像,該第二指紋感測器設置於該車輛的內部而產生一第二指紋影像。The vehicle identification system according to item 15 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the fingerprint sensors is divided into a first fingerprint sensor and a second fingerprint sensor, and the first fingerprint sensor is disposed at A first fingerprint image is generated on the outside of the vehicle, and a second fingerprint sensor is generated on the inside of the vehicle to generate a second fingerprint image. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之車用辨識系統,其中,當該處理器判斷該第一指紋影像符合該第一參考影像或該第二參考影像時,該處理器取得一通行認證而令該車輛的車門開啟。The vehicle identification system according to item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein when the processor determines that the first fingerprint image conforms to the first reference image or the second reference image, the processor obtains a pass certification to order The vehicle door is open. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之車用辨識系統,其中,當該處理器取得該通行認證且判斷該第二指紋影像符合該第一參考影像時,該處理器取得該第一使用權限而進入該所有者模式,該處理器使該車輛高速行駛或低速行駛。The vehicle identification system according to item 17 of the scope of patent application, wherein when the processor obtains the pass certification and determines that the second fingerprint image conforms to the first reference image, the processor obtains the first use right and Entering the owner mode, the processor causes the vehicle to travel at a high speed or a low speed. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之車用辨識系統,更包括一定位元件,當該處理器取得該通行認證和該第一使用權限時,該定位元件替該車輛進行定位及建立一地圖。The vehicle identification system described in item 18 of the scope of patent application, further includes a positioning element. When the processor obtains the pass certification and the first use right, the positioning element locates the vehicle and establishes a map. 如申請專利範圍第18項所述之車用辨識系統,更包括一無線收發器、一外部電子裝置以及一周邊元件,該無線收發器設置於該車輛的內部,並無線連接該外部電子裝置及電性連接該處理器,該周邊元件設置於該車輛,當該處理器取得該通行認證和該第一使用權限時,該外部電子裝置透過該無線收發器傳送一控制訊號至該處理器,該處理器根據該控制訊號令該周邊元件運作;或者,當該處理器取得該通行認證和該第一使用權限時,該處理器令該周邊元件運作。The identification system for a vehicle according to item 18 of the scope of patent application, further comprising a wireless transceiver, an external electronic device, and a peripheral component. The wireless transceiver is disposed inside the vehicle and wirelessly connects the external electronic device and The processor is electrically connected, and the peripheral component is disposed on the vehicle. When the processor obtains the pass certification and the first use right, the external electronic device transmits a control signal to the processor through the wireless transceiver. The processor causes the peripheral element to operate according to the control signal; or, when the processor obtains the pass certification and the first use right, the processor causes the peripheral element to operate. 如申請專利範圍第20項所述之車用辨識系統,其中,該周邊元件包括駕駛座椅、乘客側車門、乘客側窗戶、後視鏡、空調設備、儀表板、行車紀錄器、燈光裝置、多媒體播放裝置、安全氣囊或汽車變速箱。The vehicle identification system according to item 20 of the patent application scope, wherein the peripheral components include a driver's seat, a passenger side door, a passenger side window, a rearview mirror, an air conditioner, a dashboard, a driving recorder, a lighting device, Multimedia player, airbag or car gearbox. 如申請專利範圍第17項所述之車用辨識系統,其中,當該處理器取得該通行認證且判斷該第二指紋影像符合該第二參考影像時,該處理器取得該第二使用權限而進入該訪客模式,該處理器使該車輛低速行駛。The vehicle identification system according to item 17 of the scope of patent application, wherein when the processor obtains the pass certification and determines that the second fingerprint image conforms to the second reference image, the processor obtains the second use right and Entering the guest mode, the processor causes the vehicle to drive at a low speed. 如申請專利範圍第22項所述之車用辨識系統,更包括一定位元件,當該處理器取得該通行認證和該第二使用權限時,該定位元件替該車輛進行定位及建立一地圖,該車輛僅能行駛至該地圖中的複數個限制地點。According to the vehicle identification system described in item 22 of the scope of patent application, it further includes a positioning element. When the processor obtains the pass certification and the second use right, the positioning element locates the vehicle and establishes a map. The vehicle can only travel to a number of restricted locations on the map. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之車用辨識系統,其中,各該第一指紋感測器和各該第二指紋感測器為光學式指紋辨識並具有一鏡頭,且該鏡頭具有至少三片具有屈折力的鏡片。The vehicle identification system according to item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the first fingerprint sensor and each of the second fingerprint sensor are optical fingerprint recognition and have a lens, and the lens has at least three Lenses with refractive power. 如申請專利範圍第24項所述之車用辨識系統,其中,各該鏡頭更滿足下列條件:1.0≦f/HEP≦10.0;0deg≦HAF≦150deg;0mm≦PhiD≦18mm;0≦PhiA/PhiD≦0.99;及0.9≦2(ARE/HEP)≦2.0其中,f為該鏡頭的焦距;HEP為該鏡頭之入射瞳直徑;HAF為該鏡頭之最大可視角度的一半;PhiD為該透鏡的基座之外周緣且垂直於該鏡頭之光軸的平面上的最小邊長的最大值;PhiA為該鏡頭最接近一成像面之透鏡表面的最大有效直徑;ARE係以該鏡頭中任一透鏡之任一透鏡表面與光軸的交點為起點,並以距離光軸1/2入射瞳直徑之垂直高度處的位置為終點,沿著該透鏡表面的輪廓所得之輪廓曲線長度。The vehicle identification system described in item 24 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the lenses more satisfies the following conditions: 1.0 ≦ f / HEP ≦ 10.0; 0deg ≦ HAF ≦ 150deg; 0mm ≦ PhiD ≦ 18mm; 0 ≦ PhiA / PhiD ≦ 0.99; and 0.9 ≦ 2 (ARE / HEP) ≦ 2.0, where f is the focal length of the lens; HEP is the entrance pupil diameter of the lens; HAF is half of the maximum viewing angle of the lens; PhiD is the base of the lens The maximum value of the minimum side length on the outer periphery and on a plane perpendicular to the optical axis of the lens; PhiA is the maximum effective diameter of the lens surface of the lens closest to an imaging surface; ARE is based on any of the lenses in the lens The length of a contour curve obtained along the contour of a lens surface along the contour of the lens surface with the starting point of the intersection of the lens surface and the optical axis as the starting point and the position at the vertical height of 1/2 of the entrance pupil diameter from the optical axis as the end point. 如申請專利範圍第16項所述之車用辨識系統,其中,各該第一指紋感測器和各該第二指紋感測器為電容式或電阻式指紋辨識。The identification system for a vehicle according to item 16 of the scope of patent application, wherein each of the first fingerprint sensors and each of the second fingerprint sensors are capacitive or resistive fingerprint identification. 一種車用辨識系統,適用於一車輛,其包括:一聲音感測器,設置於該車輛的外部或內部,以取得一聲音資訊;一資料庫,設置於該車輛的內部,並儲存一主要參考聲音資訊;以及一處理器,設置於該車輛的內部,並電性連接該資料庫以及該聲音感測器,當該處理器判斷該聲音資訊和該主要參考聲音資訊相符時,該處理器取得一使用認證而令該車輛的車門開啟及該車輛的引擎發動;當該處理器判斷該聲音資訊和該主要參考聲音資訊不符時,該處理器令該車輛的車門鎖住。A vehicle identification system suitable for a vehicle includes: a sound sensor provided outside or inside the vehicle to obtain a sound information; a database provided inside the vehicle and storing a main Reference sound information; and a processor disposed inside the vehicle and electrically connected to the database and the sound sensor, and when the processor determines that the sound information matches the main reference sound information, the processor Obtaining a use certificate causes the vehicle door to open and the engine of the vehicle to start; when the processor determines that the sound information does not match the main reference sound information, the processor locks the vehicle door. 如申請專利範圍第27項所述之車用辨識系統,其中,該處理器根據該聲音資訊取得一使用者資訊。The identification system for a vehicle according to item 27 of the scope of patent application, wherein the processor obtains user information based on the sound information. 如申請專利範圍第27項所述之車用辨識系統,該資料庫更包括複個次要參考聲音資訊,以提供至該處理器。According to the vehicle identification system described in item 27 of the patent application scope, the database further includes a plurality of secondary reference sound information for providing to the processor. 如申請專利範圍第29項所述之車用辨識系統,其中,當該處理器判斷該聲音資訊符合該複數個次要參考聲音資訊之其一時,該處理器取得一授權使用認證及令該車輛的車門開啟及該車輛的引擎發動;當該處理器判斷該聲音資訊未符合該複數個次要參考聲音資訊之其一時,該處理器令該車輛的車門鎖住。The vehicle identification system according to item 29 of the scope of patent application, wherein when the processor determines that the sound information meets one of the plurality of secondary reference sound information, the processor obtains an authorized use certificate and causes the vehicle When the processor determines that the sound information does not meet one of the plurality of secondary reference sound information, the processor locks the vehicle door. 如申請專利範圍第27項所述之車用辨識系統,更包括一定位元件,當該處理器取得該使用認證時,該定位元件替該車輛進行定位及建立一地圖。The vehicle identification system described in item 27 of the scope of patent application, further includes a positioning element. When the processor obtains the use certification, the positioning element locates the vehicle and establishes a map. 如申請專利範圍第27項所述之車用辨識系統,更包括一無線收發器、一外部電子裝置以及一周邊元件,該無線收發器設置於該車輛的內部,並無線連接該外部電子裝置及電性連接該處理器,該周邊元件設置於該車輛,當該處理器取得該使用認證時,該外部電子裝置透過該無線收發器傳送一控制訊號至該處理器,該處理器根據該控制訊號令該周邊元件運作;或者,當該處理器取得該使用認證時,該處理器令該周邊元件運作。According to the vehicle identification system described in item 27 of the scope of patent application, it further includes a wireless transceiver, an external electronic device and a peripheral component. The wireless transceiver is disposed inside the vehicle and wirelessly connects the external electronic device and The processor is electrically connected, and the peripheral component is disposed on the vehicle. When the processor obtains the use certification, the external electronic device transmits a control signal to the processor through the wireless transceiver, and the processor is based on the control signal. The peripheral element is caused to operate; or, when the processor obtains the use certification, the processor causes the peripheral element to operate. 如申請專利範圍第32項所述之車用辨識系統,其中,該周邊元件包括駕駛座椅、乘客側車門、乘客側窗戶、後視鏡、空調設備、儀表板、行車紀錄器、燈光裝置、多媒體播放裝置、安全氣囊或汽車變速箱。The vehicle identification system according to item 32 of the scope of patent application, wherein the peripheral components include a driver's seat, a passenger side door, a passenger side window, a rearview mirror, an air conditioner, an instrument panel, a driving recorder, a lighting device, Multimedia player, airbag or car gearbox.
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