TWM573089U - Electronic device with auxiliary dismounting mechanism - Google Patents
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- TWM573089U TWM573089U TW107210096U TW107210096U TWM573089U TW M573089 U TWM573089 U TW M573089U TW 107210096 U TW107210096 U TW 107210096U TW 107210096 U TW107210096 U TW 107210096U TW M573089 U TWM573089 U TW M573089U
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Abstract
一種電子裝置,包含第一殼體、第二殼體以及輔助拆卸機構。第一殼體包括導引斜面,第二殼體與第一殼體連接,輔助拆卸機構設置於第一殼體及第二殼體之間。輔助拆卸機構包含推抵件以及致動件,推抵件具有推抵斜面對應於導引斜面,致動件與推抵件連接。致動件朝遠離第一殼體與第二殼體之方向帶動推抵件移動,使推抵斜面於導引斜面上相對滑動。推抵件推頂第二殼體使第二殼體與第一殼體分離。An electronic device includes a first housing, a second housing, and an auxiliary detaching mechanism. The first housing includes a guiding slope, the second housing is coupled to the first housing, and the auxiliary detaching mechanism is disposed between the first housing and the second housing. The auxiliary detaching mechanism includes a pushing member and an actuating member, and the pushing member has a pushing inclined surface corresponding to the guiding inclined surface, and the actuating member is coupled to the pushing member. The actuating member drives the pushing member to move away from the first housing and the second housing, so that the pushing inclined surface slides relative to the guiding inclined surface. The pusher pushes the second housing to separate the second housing from the first housing.
Description
本創作係關於一種電子裝置,特別是關於一種具有輔助拆卸機構之電子裝置,能快速拆卸電子裝置之殼體。The present invention relates to an electronic device, and more particularly to an electronic device having an auxiliary detaching mechanism that can quickly disassemble the housing of the electronic device.
隨著科技發展,電子裝置的需求正逐漸增加。一體機(All-In-One)電腦的外殼一般包含互相組裝的前殼體和後殼體。線路板、電子元件和螢幕等固定於外殼內部。當要檢測或維修一體機電腦時,需打開後殼體以進行內部零組件的維護、升級或拆換。With the development of technology, the demand for electronic devices is gradually increasing. The outer casing of an All-In-One computer typically includes a front and rear housing that are assembled to each other. The circuit board, electronic components, and screens are fixed inside the casing. When you want to detect or repair an all-in-one computer, you need to open the rear case for maintenance, upgrade, or replacement of internal components.
目前,一體機電腦的前殼體和後殼體是以螺釘鎖固方式組裝在一起。然而,螺釘鎖固成本較高,並且拆卸殼體時需耗費較長時間,因此,固螺釘鎖固的方式已逐漸被摒棄。Currently, the front and rear housings of the all-in-one computer are assembled together in a screw-locking manner. However, the screw locking cost is high, and it takes a long time to disassemble the housing. Therefore, the manner in which the fixing screw is locked has been gradually abandoned.
另一種一體機電腦的前殼體和後殼體是以卡勾扣合固定方式組裝在一起。卡勾扣合具有成本低廉、安裝方便等優點。近年來,因為市場對於電腦外觀的美觀要求,卡勾扣合結構通常都設置於一體機電腦的外殼內部。如此一來,在拆卸殼體時會變得較為困難,需要施加較大外力或透過工具以解除卡勾扣合結構的扣合狀態,且前殼體和後殼體都很容易損毀。The front case and the rear case of another type of integrated computer are assembled by hook-and-loop fastening. The hook hook has the advantages of low cost and convenient installation. In recent years, because of the aesthetic requirements of the appearance of the computer, the hook-and-loop structure is usually disposed inside the casing of the all-in-one computer. As a result, it becomes more difficult to remove the housing, and it is necessary to apply a large external force or a tool to release the snap-fit state of the hook fastening structure, and both the front housing and the rear housing are easily damaged.
鑒於以上的問題,本創作揭露一種具有輔助拆卸機構的電子裝置,有助於解決拆卸電子裝置的前殼體或後殼體時容易損毀的問題。In view of the above problems, the present invention discloses an electronic device having an auxiliary detaching mechanism, which helps solve the problem that it is easily damaged when the front or rear case of the electronic device is detached.
在一實施例中,本創作提供一種具有輔助拆卸機構之電子裝置,包含一第一殼體、一第二殼體以及一輔助拆卸機構。第一殼體包括一導引斜面。第二殼體與第一殼體連接。輔助拆卸機構設置於第一殼體及第二殼體之間。輔助拆卸機構包含一推抵件以及一致動件。推抵件具有一推抵斜面對應於導引斜面。致動件與推抵件連接。致動件朝遠離第一殼體與第二殼體之方向帶動推抵件移動,使推抵斜面於導引斜面上相對滑動。推抵件推頂第二殼體使第二殼體與第一殼體分離。In one embodiment, the present invention provides an electronic device having an auxiliary detaching mechanism, including a first housing, a second housing, and an auxiliary detaching mechanism. The first housing includes a guiding ramp. The second housing is coupled to the first housing. The auxiliary detaching mechanism is disposed between the first housing and the second housing. The auxiliary detaching mechanism includes a pushing member and an actuating member. The pushing member has a pushing slope corresponding to the guiding slope. The actuating member is coupled to the pusher. The actuating member drives the pushing member to move away from the first housing and the second housing, so that the pushing inclined surface slides relative to the guiding inclined surface. The pusher pushes the second housing to separate the second housing from the first housing.
在另一實施例中,本創作提供一種具有輔助拆卸機構之電子裝置,包含一第一殼體、一電子元件、一第二殼體以及一輔助拆卸機構。第一殼體包括一導引斜面。電子元件設置於第一殼體。第二殼體與第一殼體連接。輔助拆卸機構設置於第二殼體。輔助拆卸機構包含一推抵件以及一致動件。推抵件具有一推抵斜面對應於導引斜面。致動件與推抵件連接。致動件帶動推抵件使推抵斜面於導引斜面上滑動。推抵件推頂第二殼體使第二殼體與第一殼體分離。In another embodiment, the present invention provides an electronic device having an auxiliary detaching mechanism, including a first housing, an electronic component, a second housing, and an auxiliary detaching mechanism. The first housing includes a guiding ramp. The electronic component is disposed in the first housing. The second housing is coupled to the first housing. The auxiliary detaching mechanism is disposed in the second housing. The auxiliary detaching mechanism includes a pushing member and an actuating member. The pushing member has a pushing slope corresponding to the guiding slope. The actuating member is coupled to the pusher. The actuating member drives the pushing member to slide the pushing inclined surface on the guiding inclined surface. The pusher pushes the second housing to separate the second housing from the first housing.
本創作所揭露的電子裝置設置有輔助拆卸機構。透過輔助拆卸機構,致動件可帶動推抵件移動,致使推抵斜面於導引斜面上相對滑動。由於推抵斜面與導引斜面之間的干涉,即推抵件及第一殼體之間的互相推抵、干涉,使推抵件推頂第二殼體而使第二殼體與第一殼體部分分離。藉此,使用者只需要施加很小的力於致動件就能輕鬆解除殼體之間的扣合狀態,以便快速拆卸殼體。The electronic device disclosed in the present invention is provided with an auxiliary disassembly mechanism. Through the auxiliary disassembly mechanism, the actuating member can drive the pushing member to move, so that the pushing inclined surface slides relative to the guiding inclined surface. Due to the interference between the inclined surface and the guiding inclined surface, that is, mutual pushing and interference between the pushing member and the first housing, pushing the pushing member to push the second housing to make the second housing and the first The housing parts are separated. Thereby, the user only needs to apply a small force to the actuating member to easily release the snap-fit state between the housings, so as to quickly disassemble the housing.
以上之關於本揭露內容之說明及以下之實施方式之說明係用以示範與解釋本創作之精神與原理,並且提供本創作之專利申請範圍更進一步之解釋。The above description of the disclosure and the following description of the embodiments are intended to illustrate and explain the spirit and principles of the present invention, and to provide further explanation of the scope of the patent application of the present invention.
請一併參照圖1至圖4。圖1為根據本創作第一實施例之電子裝置的立體示意圖。圖2為圖1之電子裝置內部的局部放大示意圖。圖3為圖2之電子裝置的部分爆炸示意圖。圖4為圖2之電子裝置於第一狀態的剖切示意圖。在本實施例中,電子裝置1包含一第一殼體10、一第二殼體20、一輔助拆卸機構30以及多個電子元件。電子裝置1例如但不限於是一體機電腦。在其他實施例中,電子裝置1可以是智慧型手機、平板電腦、攝影機或伺服器等。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 together. 1 is a perspective view of an electronic device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the inside of the electronic device of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a partial exploded view of the electronic device of FIG. 2. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device of FIG. 2 in a first state. In this embodiment, the electronic device 1 includes a first housing 10, a second housing 20, an auxiliary detaching mechanism 30, and a plurality of electronic components. The electronic device 1 is, for example but not limited to, an all-in-one computer. In other embodiments, the electronic device 1 may be a smart phone, a tablet, a camera, a server, or the like.
在本實施例中,第一殼體10例如為一體機電腦的前殼體,第二殼體20例如為一體機電腦的後殼體,輔助拆卸機構30設置於第一殼體10及第二殼體20之間,一體機電腦的電路板、電子元件等設置於第一殼體10。第一殼體10具有一內壁面110,內壁面110上形成有一導引斜面120。第二殼體20具有一內表面210及一容置槽230。第二殼體20以卡勾扣合固定方式組裝於第一殼體10。第一殼體10與第二殼體20之間形成有一容置空間S,且第一殼體10的導引斜面120位於容置空間S內。導引斜面120具有相對的一底部121以及一頂端122,並且導引斜面120的頂端122較導引斜面120的底部121更靠近第二殼體20的內表面210。In this embodiment, the first housing 10 is, for example, a front housing of the all-in-one computer, and the second housing 20 is, for example, a rear housing of the all-in-one computer. The auxiliary detaching mechanism 30 is disposed on the first housing 10 and the second housing. Between the casings 20, a circuit board, electronic components, and the like of the all-in-one computer are disposed in the first casing 10. The first housing 10 has an inner wall surface 110, and a guide slope 120 is formed on the inner wall surface 110. The second housing 20 has an inner surface 210 and a receiving groove 230. The second housing 20 is assembled to the first housing 10 in a snap-fit manner. An accommodating space S is formed between the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, and the guiding slope 120 of the first housing 10 is located in the accommodating space S. The guiding slope 120 has an opposite bottom portion 121 and a top end 122, and the leading end 122 of the guiding inclined surface 120 is closer to the inner surface 210 of the second housing 20 than the bottom portion 121 of the guiding inclined surface 120.
輔助拆卸機構30設置於第一殼體10及第二殼體20之間。詳細來說,輔助拆卸機構30包含設置於第二殼體20的一支架310、一推抵件320、一樞軸330、一致動件340以及一彈性件350。支架310位於容置空間S內並且具有一限位槽311。在本實施例中,支架310是藉由螺絲鎖合於第二殼體20。The auxiliary detaching mechanism 30 is disposed between the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 . In detail, the auxiliary detaching mechanism 30 includes a bracket 310 , a pushing member 320 , a pivot 330 , an actuating member 340 , and an elastic member 350 disposed on the second housing 20 . The bracket 310 is located in the accommodating space S and has a limiting slot 311. In this embodiment, the bracket 310 is screwed to the second housing 20 by screws.
推抵件320包含相連的一本體部321以及一延伸部322。本體部321設置於容置空間S內並且對應第一殼體10之導引斜面120。詳細來說,本體部321設置於支架310的限位槽311內,本體部321具有對應於導引斜面120的一推抵斜面3211,意即推抵斜面3211形成於本體部321。推抵斜面3211具有相對的一底部3211a以及一頂端3211b,並且推抵斜面3211的底部3211a較推抵斜面3211的頂端3211b更靠近第二殼體20的內表面210。推抵斜面3211的頂端3211b對應導引斜面120的底部121,並且推抵斜面3211的底部3211a對應導引斜面120的頂端122。The pushing member 320 includes a connected body portion 321 and an extending portion 322. The body portion 321 is disposed in the accommodating space S and corresponds to the guiding slope 120 of the first housing 10 . In detail, the main body portion 321 is disposed in the limiting groove 311 of the bracket 310 , and the main body portion 321 has a pushing inclined surface 3211 corresponding to the guiding inclined surface 120 , that is, the pushing inclined surface 3211 is formed on the main body portion 321 . The pushing slope 3211 has an opposite bottom portion 3211a and a top end 3211b, and the bottom portion 3211a of the pushing slope 3211 is closer to the inner surface 210 of the second housing 20 than the top end 3211b of the inclined surface 3211. The top end 3211b of the slanting surface 3211 corresponds to the bottom portion 121 of the guiding slope 120, and the bottom portion 3211a of the slanting surface 3211 corresponds to the top end 122 of the guiding slanting surface 120.
推抵件320可沿著一平移方向D1移動,使得推抵斜面3211於導引斜面120上滑動。推抵件320的延伸部322突出第二殼體20之容置槽230的槽壁面231並且位於容置槽230內。詳細來說,延伸部322沿著平移方向D1通過支架310以及第二殼體20的內表面210而自槽壁面231突出。如圖4所示,在本實施例中,平移方向D1係自容置空間S朝向第二殼體20的外部,並且平移方向D1平行於第二殼體20之內表面210的法線方向以及槽壁面231的法線方向。當推抵件320移動時,推抵斜面3211之頂端3211b自導引斜面120之底部121朝導引斜面120之頂端122滑動。The pushing member 320 is movable along a translational direction D1 such that the pushing inclined surface 3211 slides on the guiding inclined surface 120. The extending portion 322 of the pushing member 320 protrudes from the groove wall surface 231 of the accommodating groove 230 of the second casing 20 and is located in the accommodating groove 230. In detail, the extension portion 322 protrudes from the groove wall surface 231 through the bracket 310 and the inner surface 210 of the second housing 20 along the translation direction D1. As shown in FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the translation direction D1 is from the accommodating space S toward the outside of the second housing 20, and the translation direction D1 is parallel to the normal direction of the inner surface 210 of the second housing 20 and The normal direction of the groove wall surface 231. When the pushing member 320 moves, the top end 3211b of the pushing inclined surface 3211 slides from the bottom 121 of the guiding inclined surface 120 toward the top end 122 of the guiding inclined surface 120.
樞軸330設置於推抵件320之延伸部322位於容置槽230內的一端。樞軸330的其中一端具有外徑較大的一環形凸緣331。環形凸緣331的表面有滾花處理而較為粗糙。The pivot 330 is disposed at one end of the extending portion 322 of the pushing member 320 in the receiving groove 230. One end of the pivot 330 has an annular flange 331 having a larger outer diameter. The surface of the annular flange 331 is knurled and rough.
致動件340包含相連的一抵靠部341、一樞設部342以及一致動部343。樞設部342介於抵靠部341與致動部343之間,並且抵靠部341具有可抵壓第二殼體20的一抵壓端3411。The actuating member 340 includes abutting abutting portion 341, a pivoting portion 342, and an agitating portion 343. The pivoting portion 342 is interposed between the abutting portion 341 and the actuating portion 343, and the abutting portion 341 has a pressing end 3411 that can press against the second housing 20.
致動件340可朝遠離第一殼體10與第二殼體20之方向帶動推抵件320移動。詳細來說,致動件340之樞設部342藉由樞軸330與推抵件320之延伸部322樞接。致動件340之樞設部342具有二樞接孔3421。樞軸330穿過此二個樞接孔3421及推抵件320之延伸部322上的孔,以樞接推抵件320及致動件340,並且外徑較大的環形凸緣331與其中一個樞接孔3421緊配固定,而使樞軸330與致動件340可一併相對推抵件320而轉動。致動部343具有一拉扣端3431,用以承受外力以使致動件340依樞軸330轉動,進而使抵靠部341抵壓第二殼體20的槽壁面231。致動部343的用途將於後續進一步說明。The actuating member 340 can move the pushing member 320 in a direction away from the first housing 10 and the second housing 20. In detail, the pivoting portion 342 of the actuating member 340 is pivotally connected to the extending portion 322 of the pushing member 320 by the pivot 330. The pivoting portion 342 of the actuating member 340 has two pivot holes 3421. The pivot 330 passes through the holes of the two pivot holes 3421 and the extension portion 322 of the pushing member 320 to pivotally push the pushing member 320 and the actuating member 340, and the annular flange 331 having a larger outer diameter is A pivot hole 3421 is tightly fixed, so that the pivot 330 and the actuating member 340 can be rotated together with respect to the pushing member 320. The actuating portion 343 has a latching end 3431 for receiving an external force to rotate the actuating member 340 according to the pivot 330, thereby causing the abutting portion 341 to press against the slot wall surface 231 of the second housing 20. The use of the actuation portion 343 will be further described below.
彈性件350例如但不限於是壓縮彈簧,其設置於推抵件320與支架310之間。詳細來說,彈性件350套設於推抵件320的延伸部322,並且彈性件350的相對二端分別抵靠於推抵件320之本體部321以及支架310之一側板,且此側板靠近第二殼體20之內表面210。The elastic member 350 is, for example but not limited to, a compression spring disposed between the pushing member 320 and the bracket 310. In detail, the elastic member 350 is sleeved on the extending portion 322 of the pushing member 320, and the opposite ends of the elastic member 350 respectively abut against the body portion 321 of the pushing member 320 and one side plate of the bracket 310, and the side plate is adjacent to the side plate. The inner surface 210 of the second housing 20.
輔助拆卸機構30可協助使用者方便且快速地將第二殼體20自第一殼體10拆卸下來。請一併參照圖4至圖6。圖5為圖2之電子裝置於操作狀態的剖切示意圖。圖6為圖2之電子裝置於第二狀態的剖切示意圖。在本實施例中,輔助拆卸機構30具有一第一狀態、一操作狀態以及一第二狀態。The auxiliary detaching mechanism 30 can assist the user in detaching the second housing 20 from the first housing 10 conveniently and quickly. Please refer to FIG. 4 to FIG. 6 together. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the electronic device of FIG. 2 in an operational state. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device of FIG. 2 in a second state. In the present embodiment, the auxiliary detaching mechanism 30 has a first state, an operating state, and a second state.
如圖4所示,輔助拆卸機構30於第一狀態時,推抵件320的本體部321恰好接觸第二殼體20的頂壁面240但並未施力推抵第二殼體20,同時本體部321的推抵斜面3211靜止於第一殼體10的導引斜面120。彈性件350抵頂於本體部321及支架310之間,使得推抵件320持續抵靠於支架310。As shown in FIG. 4, when the auxiliary detaching mechanism 30 is in the first state, the body portion 321 of the pushing member 320 just contacts the top wall surface 240 of the second housing 20 but does not exert a force against the second housing 20, and the body The pushing slope 3211 of the portion 321 is stationary at the guiding slope 120 of the first housing 10. The elastic member 350 abuts between the body portion 321 and the bracket 310 such that the pushing member 320 continues to abut against the bracket 310.
當使用者要拆卸第二殼體20時,透過致動部343使致動件340依樞設部342相對第二殼體20樞轉且使抵靠部341抵壓第二殼體20,以帶動推抵件320推頂第二殼體20。詳細來說,使用者施加外力於致動部343的拉扣端3431,而使致動件340相對推抵件320與第二殼體20沿著一轉動方向D2轉動,讓致動部343遠離第一殼體10與第二殼體20,進而輔助拆卸機構30自第一狀態變更至操作狀態。輔助拆卸機構30於操作狀態時,致動件340的抵靠部341推抵第二殼體20之容置槽230的槽壁面231,而帶動推抵件320朝遠離容置空間S之平移方向D1移動。當推抵件320朝平移方向D1移動時,本體部321的推抵斜面3211於導引斜面120上滑動。也就是說,當推抵件320被致動件340帶動而朝平移方向D1移動時,由於推抵斜面3211與導引斜面120之間的干涉,推抵件320會同時朝著圖5中的脫離方向D3移動,進而推抵件320的本體部321施力推抵第二殼體20之頂壁面240。第二殼體20被推抵件320的本體部321推抵而產生局部的拱起變形,從而帶動輔助拆卸機構30附近的卡勾扣合結構(未繪示)解除扣合狀態。當輔助拆卸機構30附近的卡勾扣合結構解除扣合狀態後,可使輔助拆卸機構30及卡勾扣合結構周圍附近的第一殼體10與第二殼體20之間分離一距離,如此一來,使用者便可以進一步輕鬆地分開第一殼體10與第二殼體20,藉以拆卸第二殼體20。When the user wants to disassemble the second housing 20, the actuating member 340 is pivoted relative to the second housing 20 via the pivoting portion 342 and the abutting portion 341 is pressed against the second housing 20 to The pushing pusher 320 pushes the second housing 20 . In detail, the user applies an external force to the pull end 3431 of the actuating portion 343, and rotates the actuating member 340 relative to the pushing member 320 and the second housing 20 along a rotational direction D2 to move the actuating portion 343 away. The first housing 10 and the second housing 20, in turn, assist the detaching mechanism 30 from changing from the first state to the operating state. When the auxiliary detaching mechanism 30 is in the operating state, the abutting portion 341 of the actuating member 340 pushes against the groove wall surface 231 of the accommodating groove 230 of the second casing 20, and drives the pushing member 320 to move away from the accommodating space S. D1 moves. When the pushing member 320 moves toward the translation direction D1, the pushing slope 3211 of the body portion 321 slides on the guiding slope 120. That is, when the pushing member 320 is driven by the actuating member 340 to move in the translational direction D1, the pushing member 320 will simultaneously face toward FIG. 5 due to the interference between the pushing inclined surface 3211 and the guiding inclined surface 120. The disengagement direction D3 moves, and the body portion 321 of the pushing member 320 is urged against the top wall surface 240 of the second casing 20. The second housing 20 is pushed against the body portion 321 of the pushing member 320 to generate partial arching deformation, thereby driving the hook fastening structure (not shown) in the vicinity of the auxiliary detaching mechanism 30 to release the fastening state. After the hook fastening structure in the vicinity of the auxiliary detaching mechanism 30 is released from the fastening state, the auxiliary detaching mechanism 30 and the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 in the vicinity of the hook fastening structure can be separated by a distance. In this way, the user can further separate the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 by further detaching, thereby disassembling the second housing 20.
在一實施例中,電子裝置之電路板、電子元件等設置於第一殼體10,輔助拆卸機構30設置於第二殼體20,當推抵件320被致動件340帶動而朝平移方向D1移動時,由於推抵件320之推抵斜面3211與導引斜面120之間的互相推抵、干涉,將使第二殼體20因推抵而產生局部的拱起變形,藉以拆卸第二殼體20,也就是將第一殼體10及其上之電路板、電子元件與第二殼體20及其上之輔助拆卸機構30分離。In an embodiment, a circuit board, an electronic component, and the like of the electronic device are disposed in the first housing 10, and the auxiliary detaching mechanism 30 is disposed in the second housing 20, and when the pushing member 320 is driven by the actuator 340, the direction of the translation is reversed. When D1 moves, due to the mutual pushing and interference between the pushing inclined surface 3211 of the pushing member 320 and the guiding inclined surface 120, the second housing 20 will be partially deformed due to the pushing, thereby disassembling the second. The housing 20, that is, the first housing 10 and the circuit board and electronic components thereon, are separated from the second housing 20 and the auxiliary detaching mechanism 30 thereon.
繼續轉動致動件340,可使輔助拆卸機構30自操作狀態變更至第二狀態。如圖6所示,輔助拆卸機構30於第二狀態時,致動件340之抵靠部341的抵壓端3411持續抵壓第二殼體20之容置槽230的槽壁面231,彈性件350被推抵件320的本體部321壓縮而儲存彈性位能。由於抵壓端3411抵壓第二殼體20而使彈性件350保持推抵本體部321之狀態,推抵件320會保持朝脫離方向D3繼續推抵第二殼體20之頂壁面240。即便無外力施加於致動件340,於第二狀態的輔助拆卸機構30也不會自動回歸至第一狀態。因此,當第二殼體20局部脫離第一殼體10後,只要不施力轉動致動件340,即便推壓第二殼體20,第二殼體20也不會重新與第一殼體10扣合,這有助於避免第一殼體10及第二殼體20出乎意外的扣合,干擾到內部零組件的維護、升級與拆換。Continuing to rotate the actuator 340, the auxiliary detaching mechanism 30 can be changed from the operating state to the second state. As shown in FIG. 6, when the auxiliary detaching mechanism 30 is in the second state, the pressing end 3411 of the abutting portion 341 of the actuating member 340 continuously presses against the groove wall surface 231 of the accommodating groove 230 of the second casing 20, and the elastic member The body portion 321 of the pushed object 320 is compressed to store the elastic potential energy. Since the pressing end 3411 presses the second housing 20 to maintain the elastic member 350 against the body portion 321 , the pushing member 320 will continue to push against the top wall surface 240 of the second housing 20 in the disengaging direction D3 . Even if no external force is applied to the actuating member 340, the auxiliary detaching mechanism 30 in the second state does not automatically return to the first state. Therefore, after the second housing 20 is partially disengaged from the first housing 10, the second housing 20 does not re-enter the first housing even if the second housing 20 is pushed without pushing the actuator 340. 10 snapping, this helps to avoid accidental snapping of the first housing 10 and the second housing 20, interfering with the maintenance, upgrade and replacement of internal components.
當要重新組裝第一殼體10與第二殼體20時,施加外力使致動件340沿著轉動方向D2的反方向轉動,進而輔助拆卸機構30自第二狀態回歸至第一狀態。詳細來說,彈性件350被推抵件320壓縮而儲存的彈性位能用以提供輔助拆卸機構30由第二狀態回復至第一狀態之回復力。彈性件350釋放彈性位能而推抵本體部321,使推抵件320沿著平移方向D1的反方向移動而復位。此時,第二殼體20沒有被推抵件320推抵而不會有拱起變形,從而使用者可以順利地組裝第一殼體10與第二殼體20。When the first housing 10 and the second housing 20 are to be reassembled, an external force is applied to rotate the actuator 340 in the opposite direction of the rotational direction D2, thereby assisting the detaching mechanism 30 to return from the second state to the first state. In detail, the elastic member 350 is compressed by the pushing member 320 to store the elastic position of the elastic member 350 for providing the restoring force of the auxiliary detaching mechanism 30 to return from the second state to the first state. The elastic member 350 releases the elastic potential energy to push against the body portion 321 to move the pushing member 320 in the opposite direction of the translation direction D1 to be reset. At this time, the second housing 20 is not pushed by the pushing member 320 without arching deformation, so that the user can smoothly assemble the first housing 10 and the second housing 20.
在一實施例中,致動件340之抵靠部341具有一弧形側緣3412,致動件340透過弧形側緣3412推抵第二殼體20。如圖5所示,輔助拆卸機構30於操作狀態時,弧形側緣3412推抵第二殼體20之容置槽230的槽壁面231,而使推抵件320沿著平移方向D1移動。藉此,當輔助拆卸機構30自第一狀態經過操作狀態而變更至第二狀態時,或自第二狀態經過操作狀態而回歸至第一狀態時,弧形側緣3412有助於使致動件340可較為滑順地轉動,提升使用者操作致動件340的舒適度。In an embodiment, the abutment portion 341 of the actuating member 340 has an arcuate side edge 3412 through which the actuating member 340 is urged against the arcuate side edge 3412. As shown in FIG. 5, when the auxiliary detaching mechanism 30 is in the operating state, the curved side edge 3412 is pushed against the groove wall surface 231 of the accommodating groove 230 of the second casing 20, and the pushing member 320 is moved along the translational direction D1. Thereby, when the auxiliary detaching mechanism 30 changes from the first state to the second state through the operating state, or returns from the second state to the first state through the operating state, the curved side edge 3412 helps to actuate The member 340 can be rotated relatively smoothly to enhance the comfort of the user operating the actuator 340.
此外,如圖6所示,在本實施例中,致動件340之拉扣端3431與樞軸330之軸心332之間的距離L1大於抵壓端3411與樞軸330之軸心332之間的距離L2。較佳地,拉扣端3431與軸心332之間的距離L1為抵壓端3411與軸心332之間的距離L2的2倍至3倍(意即,2×L2 ≤ L1 ≤ 3×L2)。藉此,可控制輔助拆卸機構30的省力程度,使輔助拆卸機構30適合搭載於各種尺寸的電子裝置。In addition, as shown in FIG. 6, in the present embodiment, the distance L1 between the buckle end 3341 of the actuating member 340 and the axis 332 of the pivot 330 is greater than the axis 332 of the abutting end 3411 and the pivot 330. The distance between L2. Preferably, the distance L1 between the buckle end 3431 and the axis 332 is 2 to 3 times the distance L2 between the pressing end 3411 and the axis 332 (that is, 2×L2 ≤ L1 ≤ 3×L2 ). Thereby, the degree of labor saving of the auxiliary detaching mechanism 30 can be controlled, and the auxiliary detaching mechanism 30 can be suitably mounted on electronic devices of various sizes.
在第一實施例中,致動件可相對推抵件與第二殼體以圖5中的轉動方向D2轉動,但本創作並不以此為限。圖7為根據本創作第二實施例之電子裝置內部的局部放大示意圖。由於第二實施例與第一實施例相似,故以下僅就相異處進行說明。In the first embodiment, the actuating member is rotatable relative to the pushing member and the second housing in the rotational direction D2 in FIG. 5, but the present invention is not limited thereto. FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the inside of an electronic device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Since the second embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, the following description will be made only on the difference.
不同於圖4的致動件340,在本實施例中,電子裝置2包含一輔助拆卸機構30a,並且輔助拆卸機構30a包含一致動件340a。致動件340a可相對推抵件320與第二殼體20以圖7中的轉動方向D2”轉動,進而讓輔助拆卸機構30在第一狀態、操作狀態與第二狀態之間變更。轉動方向D2”與圖5中的轉動方向D2互為正交。Unlike the actuator 340 of FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the electronic device 2 includes an auxiliary detaching mechanism 30a, and the auxiliary detaching mechanism 30a includes an actuator 340a. The actuating member 340a is rotatable relative to the pushing member 320 and the second housing 20 in the rotational direction D2" in FIG. 7, thereby changing the auxiliary dismounting mechanism 30 between the first state, the operating state and the second state. D2" is orthogonal to the rotational direction D2 in FIG.
在第一實施例與第二實施例中,使用者施力轉動致動件,透過致動件帶動推抵件而施力、推抵第二殼體,藉以局部分開第一殼體與第二殼體。但本創作並不以此為限。圖8為根據本創作第三實施例之電子裝置的剖切示意圖。由於第三實施例與第一實施例相似,故以下僅就相異處進行說明。In the first embodiment and the second embodiment, the user applies a force to rotate the actuating member, and pushes the pushing member through the actuating member to apply force and push against the second housing, thereby partially separating the first housing from the second housing. case. However, this creation is not limited to this. FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the present invention. Since the third embodiment is similar to the first embodiment, the following description will be made only on the difference.
在本實施例中,電子裝置3包含一輔助拆卸機構30b,輔助拆卸機構30b包含一推抵件320b及致動件340b,推抵件320b及致動件340b可直接連接或為一體成型。當使用者要拆卸第二殼體20時,直接施力拉動致動件340b,致動件340b帶動推抵件320b一併沿著平移方向D1移動,此時,由於推抵件320b之推抵斜面及導引斜面120之間的互相推抵、干涉,將使第二殼體20因推抵而產生局部的拱起變形,藉以拆卸第二殼體20。In this embodiment, the electronic device 3 includes an auxiliary detaching mechanism 30b. The auxiliary detaching mechanism 30b includes a pushing member 320b and an actuating member 340b. The pushing member 320b and the actuating member 340b can be directly connected or integrally formed. When the user wants to disassemble the second housing 20, the actuator 340b is directly biased, and the actuating member 340b drives the pushing member 320b to move along the translation direction D1. At this time, due to the pushing of the pushing member 320b The mutual pushing and interference between the inclined surface and the guiding inclined surface 120 will cause partial deformation of the second casing 20 due to the pushing, thereby disassembling the second casing 20.
綜上所述,本創作所揭露的電子裝置中,設置有輔助拆卸機構於電子裝置中。致動件可帶動推抵件移動,致使推抵斜面於導引斜面上相對滑動。由於推抵斜面與導引斜面之間的干涉,即推抵件及第一殼體之間的互相推抵、干涉,使推抵件推頂第二殼體而使第二殼體與第一殼體部分分離。藉此,使用者只需要施加很小的力於致動件就能輕鬆解除殼體之間的扣合狀態,以便快速拆卸殼體後執行內部零組件的維護、升級或拆換。In summary, the electronic device disclosed in the present invention is provided with an auxiliary detaching mechanism in the electronic device. The actuating member can drive the pushing member to move, so that the pushing inclined surface slides relative to the guiding inclined surface. Due to the interference between the inclined surface and the guiding inclined surface, that is, mutual pushing and interference between the pushing member and the first housing, pushing the pushing member to push the second housing to make the second housing and the first The housing parts are separated. Thereby, the user only needs to apply a small force to the actuating member to easily release the snap-fit state between the housings, so as to perform maintenance, upgrade or replacement of the internal components after the housing is quickly disassembled.
此外,當要拆卸第二殼體時,直接拉動或轉動致動件以使致動件朝遠離第一殼體與第二殼體之方向移動,而使設置於第一殼體及第二殼體之間之輔助拆卸機構之推抵件的本體部於容置空間中直接推頂第二殼體,以使第一殼體與第二殼體分離。藉此,省去尋求工具以拆卸之麻煩,且相較於向內推動的方式移動推抵件,向外拉動推抵件更有助於防止碰撞到電子裝置殼體內部的殼體結構或是電子零組件。In addition, when the second housing is to be disassembled, the actuating member is directly pulled or rotated to move the actuating member away from the first housing and the second housing, so as to be disposed on the first housing and the second housing. The body portion of the pushing member of the auxiliary detaching mechanism between the bodies directly pushes up the second housing in the accommodating space to separate the first housing from the second housing. Thereby, the trouble of finding a tool for disassembly is omitted, and moving the pushing member in a manner of pushing inwardly, pulling the pushing member outwardly helps to prevent the collision of the housing structure inside the housing of the electronic device or Electronic components.
雖然本創作以前述之實施例揭露如上,然而這些實施例並非用以限定本創作。在不脫離本創作之精神和範圍內,所為之更動與潤飾,均屬本創作之專利保護範圍。關於本創作所界定之保護範圍請參考所附之申請專利範圍。Although the present invention has been disclosed above in the foregoing embodiments, these embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention. The changes and refinements that are made without departing from the spirit and scope of this creation are within the scope of patent protection of this creation. Please refer to the attached patent application scope for the scope of protection defined by this creation.
1、2、3‧‧‧電子裝置1, 2, 3‧‧‧ electronic devices
10‧‧‧第一殼體 10‧‧‧First housing
110‧‧‧內壁面 110‧‧‧ inner wall
120‧‧‧導引斜面 120‧‧‧ Guided slope
121‧‧‧底部 121‧‧‧ bottom
122‧‧‧頂端 122‧‧‧Top
20‧‧‧第二殼體 20‧‧‧ second housing
210‧‧‧內表面 210‧‧‧ inner surface
230‧‧‧容置槽 230‧‧‧ accommodating slots
231‧‧‧槽壁面 231‧‧‧ slot wall
240‧‧‧頂壁面 240‧‧‧ top wall
30、30a、30b‧‧‧輔助拆卸機構 30, 30a, 30b‧‧‧Auxiliary disassembly mechanism
310‧‧‧支架 310‧‧‧ bracket
311‧‧‧限位槽 311‧‧‧ Limit slot
320、320b‧‧‧推抵件 320, 320b‧‧‧ push-offs
321‧‧‧本體部 321‧‧‧ Body Department
322‧‧‧延伸部 322‧‧‧Extension
3211‧‧‧推抵斜面 3211‧‧‧Pushing the slope
3211a‧‧‧底部 3211a‧‧‧ bottom
3211b‧‧‧頂端 3211b‧‧‧Top
330‧‧‧樞軸 330‧‧‧ pivot
331‧‧‧環形凸緣 331‧‧‧ annular flange
332‧‧‧軸心 332‧‧‧Axis
340、340a、340b‧‧‧致動件 340, 340a, 340b‧‧‧ actuation parts
341‧‧‧抵靠部 341‧‧‧Abutment
3411‧‧‧抵壓端 3411‧‧‧Resistance end
3412‧‧‧弧形側緣 3412‧‧‧ curved side edges
342‧‧‧樞設部 342‧‧‧Pivot Department
3421‧‧‧樞接孔 3421‧‧‧Pivot hole
343‧‧‧致動部 343‧‧‧Acoustic Department
3431‧‧‧拉扣端 3431‧‧‧ Pulling end
350‧‧‧彈性件 350‧‧‧Flexible parts
D1‧‧‧平移方向 D1‧‧‧ translation direction
D2、D2”‧‧‧轉動方向 D2, D2"‧‧‧ Direction of rotation
D3‧‧‧脫離方向 D3‧‧‧away direction
L1、L2‧‧‧距離 L1, L2‧‧‧ distance
S‧‧‧容置空間 S‧‧‧ accommodating space
圖1為根據本創作第一實施例之電子裝置的立體示意圖。 圖2為圖1之電子裝置內部的局部放大示意圖。 圖3為圖2之電子裝置的部分爆炸示意圖。 圖4為圖2之電子裝置於第一狀態的剖切示意圖。 圖5為圖2之電子裝置於操作狀態的剖切示意圖。 圖6為圖2之電子裝置於第二狀態的剖切示意圖。 圖7為根據本創作第二實施例之電子裝置內部的局部放大示意圖。 圖8為根據本創作第三實施例之電子裝置的剖切示意圖。1 is a perspective view of an electronic device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the inside of the electronic device of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a partial exploded view of the electronic device of FIG. 2. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device of FIG. 2 in a first state. FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing the electronic device of FIG. 2 in an operational state. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the electronic device of FIG. 2 in a second state. FIG. 7 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing the inside of an electronic device according to a second embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
Claims (18)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201820985243.9U CN208335067U (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | Electronic device with auxiliary disassembly mechanism |
| ??201820985243.9 | 2018-06-25 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM573089U true TWM573089U (en) | 2019-01-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW107210096U TWM573089U (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-07-25 | Electronic device with auxiliary dismounting mechanism |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN208335067U (en) |
| TW (1) | TWM573089U (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112445294B (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2024-05-24 | 纬联电子科技(中山)有限公司 | Fixing assembly, shell assembly and electronic device |
| TWI717223B (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-01-21 | 和碩聯合科技股份有限公司 | Buckle assembly and electronic device using the same |
-
2018
- 2018-06-25 CN CN201820985243.9U patent/CN208335067U/en active Active
- 2018-07-25 TW TW107210096U patent/TWM573089U/en unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN208335067U (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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