TWM572391U - Skeleton structure of composite refractory material - Google Patents

Abstract

A skeleton structure of a composite refractory material, the skeleton comprises an inner bone member, a first outer bone member and a second outer bone member, which are interposed and stacked by a plurality of organic plates/inorganic plates, wherein the top surface and the bottom surface of the inner bone member are respectively provided a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion; the first outer bone member and the second outer bone member are respectively provided with a first abutting portion and a second abutting portion; when combined, the first butting portion and the first connecting portion, And the second abutting portion and the second connecting portion are connected and fixed correspondingly, wherein when the skeleton and the predetermined fixing component are assembled to each other, the multi-layer organic plate/inorganic plate is stacked perpendicularly to the stacking direction of the inner bone member. The skeleton can be tightly combined and has fire resistance strength, and the multilayer organic plate/inorganic plate of the first outer bone member and the second outer bone member is inserted into the stacking direction, and the multilayer organic plate/inorganic plate stacking direction of the inner bone member is perpendicular to each other. The first outer bone member and the second outer bone member achieve the purpose of high fire resistance, and constitute a structure capable of providing a certain strength joint connection after stacking the multilayer organic plate and the plurality of inorganic plates.

Description

Skeletal structure of composite refractory

This creation is about a skeleton structure, especially a multi-layer organic/inorganic board interspersed and stacked, which has good fire-resistance strength, and composite fire-resistance that uses a multi-layer organic/inorganic board and a fixed element to closely bond the door. The skeleton structure of the material.

In the modern era of public security awareness, public places are frequent areas for people to enter and exit. The decoration materials used have fire-resistance requirements. The fire-resistant doors installed have different grades of fire-resistant blocks, and the buildings have different grades. Although the technical rules have the setting of fire-resistant doors, they are used to prevent the fire source from spreading rapidly when the fire occurs. However, the fire-resistant door can withstand the fire attack time and can only be blocked for a while, and may not have enough time to withstand the high temperature to prevent the fire door from deforming. As a result, a large amount of smoke is extracted from the gap, and it is impossible for everyone to evacuate smoothly. In the event of a physical or mental disability, it may not be able to escape smoothly in a short time. Usually, the design of the fire door must have a firm structure and good performance. Insulation, smoke prevention and other effects, in order to have a strong and strong safety in normal use, and in the event of a fire accident, effectively block high temperature and high heat, smoke out, and prevent fire from expanding and prolonging the escape time of personnel, and Try to keep the refractory door skeleton structure intact, such as the Republic of China Patent Gazette, Bulletin No. M432679 The fire sandwich panel and its sheet structure are intended to provide a composite refractory sandwich panel which is convenient to manufacture, high in strength, convenient in surface decoration, and can be directly nailed into and joined by iron. It has n layers of refractory boards and n-1 layers of wood material boards stacked and pasted together, n is etc. An integer greater than or greater than 2. It is also possible to adhere a layer of wood material to one or both sides of the composite refractory sandwich panel.

However, when the above-mentioned multilayer structure is actually implemented, there are still many defects that need to be improved, that is, a plate composed of a multi-layer structure, the plate includes: a long side, a short side, and a thickness, and on the side of the thickness is a fixing member such as a screw. The combined part is structurally known that after the fixing element (or the drilling element) penetrates the multi-layer board, since the multi-layer board is parallel to the direction in which the fixing element 7 is assembled, the fixing element breaks the structure of the multi-layer board, according to the multilayer The different materials of each layer of the board result in different damage and deformation of each layer, so that the mechanical strength of the laminated board after the combination is greatly reduced, and after the fireproof door is formed, the part of the above-mentioned fixing component is incorporated because of the multilayer structure. Destroyed, the main cause of loss of fire resistance in a fire.

In view of the above shortcomings in the practice, the inventors have studied the improvement of the aforementioned shortcomings, and finally the creation of this creation.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a skeleton structure of a composite refractory material which is formed by stacking a plurality of organic plates/inorganic plates and having good fire resistance.

A secondary objective of the present invention is to provide a skeleton conjugate of a composite refractory material in which a plurality of organic/inorganic plates are tightly bonded to a fixing member.

In order to achieve the above objectives and effects, the technical means and structure adopted by the present invention include: an inner bone member which is a multi-layer organic plate and a multi-layer inorganic plate interposed and stacked, and a top connecting portion and a bottom portion respectively have a first connecting portion and a a first connecting portion, wherein the first outer bone member is formed by inserting and stacking the plurality of organic plates/inorganic plates, and a first butt joint portion is disposed on one surface thereof; A second outer bone member which is formed by inserting and stacking the foregoing multi-layer organic plate/inorganic plate has a second abutting portion on one side surface thereof.

When the inner bone member is combined with the first outer bone member and the second outer bone member, the first butting portion is connected and fixed to the first connecting portion, and the second butting portion is connected and fixed to the second connecting portion, whereby the skeleton When the inner bone member is coupled with the predetermined fixing member, the multi-layer organic plate and the inorganic plate of the inner bone member are inserted perpendicularly to the stacking direction and the fixing member are perpendicular to each other, and the fixing member can be tightly combined and has fire resistance, and the first outer bone The multi-layer organic plate and the inorganic plate of the second outer bone member are inserted into the stacking direction, and the multi-layer organic plate and the multi-layer inorganic plate interposed and stacked direction of the inner bone member are perpendicular to each other, so that the first outer bone member and the second outer bone member achieve high fire resistance. The purpose is to connect the aforementioned fixing elements with the inner bone member, so as to achieve a certain strength connection purpose after the multi-layer organic plate and the multi-layer inorganic plate are interposed and stacked.

According to the above structure, the end of the skeleton is provided with a splicing portion, and the plurality of skeletons are connected as a frame by the splicing portion.

According to the above structure, the first connecting portion, the second connecting portion and the corresponding first butting portion and the second butting portion are one of woodworking connecting structures selected from the group consisting of splicing, overlapping, butting or splicing.

According to the above structure, the skeleton is a cylinder or a plate.

According to the above structure, the skeleton is a plate body, and the top surface and the bottom surface of the inner bone member are respectively provided with a plurality of first connecting portions and second connecting portions; and the first outer bone member has a plurality of first butting portions on one side surface thereof The first abutting portion is respectively fixedly connected to the first connecting portion; and the second outer connecting member has a plurality of second abutting portions on a side surface thereof, and the second butting portions are respectively connected to the second connecting portion The parts are connected and fixed.

According to the above structure, the multi-layer organic board is made of wood, and the multi-layer inorganic board is made of metal or non-metal. According to the above structure, the contact surface of the multilayer organic plate and the multilayer inorganic plate stack is provided with a fire-resistant adhesive.

In order to obtain a more specific understanding of the above purposes, functions and features of this creation, the following figures are described as follows:

1‧‧‧ skeleton

11‧‧‧ Connections

2‧‧‧Inner bone

21‧‧‧First connection

22‧‧‧Second connection

3‧‧‧First outer bone

31‧‧‧First docking

4‧‧‧Second outer bone

41‧‧‧Second docking

5‧‧‧Multilayer organic board

6‧‧‧Multilayer inorganic board

7‧‧‧Fixed components

8‧‧‧ Hinges

Figure 1 is an exploded perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 2 is a perspective assembled view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of still another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a partially exploded perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a partial exploded perspective view of another preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Figure 6 is a perspective view of the combination of the door frame of the creation.

Figure 7 is a schematic view of the assembled hinge of Figure 6.

Referring to Figures 1 and 2, it can be seen that in the present embodiment, the skeleton 1 of the present invention is a cylinder, which is only for the purpose of explaining the structure of the present invention, and does not limit the structure of the skeleton 1 of the present invention, which is based on the actual implementation. The present invention can be a cylinder or a plate, which is described in advance; the artificial skeleton 1 includes an inner bone member 2, a first outer bone member 3 and a second outer bone member 4, wherein the inner bone member 2 is multi-layered. The organic plate 5 is interposed and stacked with the multi-layered inorganic plate 6. The top surface and the bottom surface are respectively provided with a first connecting portion 21 and a second connecting portion 22; the first outer bone member 3 is the multi-layer organic plate 5, and Multi-layer inorganic board 6 wear Inserted into a stack, a first abutting portion 31 is disposed on one surface thereof, and the first butting portion 31 is fixedly connected to the first connecting portion 21; and the second outer bone member 4 is the multilayer organic plate 5 and the plurality of layers. The inorganic plate 6 is interposed and stacked, and a second abutting portion 41 is disposed on one surface thereof, and the second abutting portion 41 is fixedly connected to the second connecting portion 22; thereby, the skeleton 1 is fixed with the inner bone member 2 and the preset When the elements 7 are connected, the multi-layer organic plate 5 and the inorganic plate 6 of the inner bone member 2 are inserted into the stacking direction perpendicular to the fixing member 7, and the predetermined fixing members 7 (such as screws) can be tightly combined, and have fire resistance strength, and The multilayer organic plate 5 and the inorganic plate of the first outer bone member 3 and the second outer bone member 4 are inserted into the stacking direction, and the multilayer organic plate 5 of the inner bone member 2 and the multi-layered inorganic plate 6 are perpendicular to each other in the stacking direction, so that the first outer bone The member 3 and the second outer bone member 4 achieve the purpose of high refractory strength, and the inner bone member 2 is connected to the aforementioned fixing member, so that the multi-layer organic plate 5 and the multi-layered inorganic plate 6 can be inserted and stacked to provide a certain strength connection purpose.

Referring to the third embodiment, the first embodiment is different from the first and second embodiments in that the first connecting portion 21 and the second connecting portion 22 are convex portions. The first abutting portion 31 and the second abutting portion 41 are in the form of a recess. In this embodiment, the first connecting portion 21 and the second connecting portion 22 are dovetail portions, and the first butting portion 31 and the second portion The abutting portion 41 is a dovetail groove, and accordingly, the combined structure between the first connecting portion 21 and the second connecting portion 22 and the corresponding first butting portion 31 and the second butting portion 41 is not limited, and the splicing, lapping, Woodworking connection structures such as docking or splicing should be within the scope defined by this creation.

Referring to FIG. 4, the embodiment is compared to the foregoing first and second embodiments. The first frame connecting portion 21 and the bottom surface of the inner bone member 2 are respectively provided with a plurality of first connecting portions 21 and second connecting portions 22; the first outer bone member 3 is provided. The side surface is provided with a plurality of first abutting portions 31, and the first abutting portions 31 are respectively fixedly connected to the first connecting portion 21; and the second outer bone member 4 has a plurality of second abutting portions on one surface thereof. 41. The second butting portions 41 are respectively connected and fixed to the second connecting portion 22; thereby, the frame 1 can be used as a plate for a door panel, a library board, a partition, and the like, and has the foregoing first and second figures. The features of the embodiments are not described herein again.

Referring to FIG. 5, the embodiment is characterized in that the first connecting portion 21 and the second connecting portion 22 are dovetail portions, and the first butting portion 31 and the second butting portion are compared with the fourth embodiment. 41 is a dovetail groove. According to this, the combined structure between the first connecting portion 21 and the second connecting portion 22 and the corresponding first butting portion 31 and the second butting portion 41 is not limited, and the splicing, lapping, docking or The connection structure of woodworking, such as splicing, should be within the scope defined by this creation.

Referring to FIG. 6 , the embodiment is different from the foregoing first and second embodiments in that a splicing portion 11 is disposed at both ends of the frame 1 , and the plurality of frames 1 are configured by the structure of the splicing portion 11 . The frames may be combined with each other as a frame or a multi-frame, or may be a polygonal frame such as a quadrangle or a pentagon.

Referring to FIG. 7, this embodiment is a continuation of the features of the first, second, and sixth embodiments. After the frame 1 of the present invention is formed into a frame, the inner bone member 2 of the frame 1 is a multi-layer organic plate 5 and a plurality of layers. The inorganic plates 6 are interspersed and stacked, resulting in a set of the inner bone member 2 and the fixing member 7. When the entrance direction is vertical, when the door member and the library member are hinged, the fixing member 7 is assembled from the inner bone member 2, because the multilayer organic plate 5 of the inner bone member 2, the multi-layer inorganic plate 6 and the fixing member are Vertical, therefore, each layer can increase the contact area with the surface of the fixing member 7, thereby increasing the strength of the fixing.

In summary, the skeleton structure of the composite refractory material of the present invention is a novel and progressive invention, and a patent application is filed according to law; however, the above description is only a description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Any changes, modifications, alterations or equivalent replacements that extend from the technical means and scope of this creation shall fall within the scope of the patent application of this creation.

Claims (7)

A skeleton structure of a composite refractory material, comprising: an inner bone member, which is formed by interposing and stacking a plurality of organic plates and a plurality of inorganic plates, wherein a top connecting portion and a bottom surface are respectively provided with a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion; The first outer bone member is formed by inserting and stacking the plurality of organic plates and the plurality of inorganic plates, and a first surface of the first surface is provided with a first abutting portion, the first abutting portion is fixedly connected with the first connecting portion; and a second outer bone The second multi-layer organic plate and the multi-layer inorganic plate are interspersed and stacked, and one side surface thereof is provided with a second abutting portion, and the second abutting portion is connected and fixed with the second connecting portion; thereby, the skeleton is made of the inner bone member and the pre-bone When the fixing elements are connected, the multi-layer organic plate and the inorganic plate of the inner bone member are inserted into the stacking direction and the fixing elements are perpendicular to each other, so that the fixed fixing elements are tightly combined, and the fire resistance is provided, and the first outer bone member and the second body are The multi-layer organic plate and the inorganic plate of the outer bone member are inserted into the stacking direction, and the multi-layer organic plate of the inner bone member and the multi-layer inorganic plate are inserted and stacked perpendicularly to each other, so that the first outer bone member and the second outer bone member Achieve high strength of the refractory, and the connecting member within the bone fixation element, to the organic multilayer board after the board is inserted the inorganic multilayer stack may provide some strength of the connection object. The skeleton structure of the composite refractory material according to claim 1, wherein the skeleton end is provided with a splicing portion, and the plurality of the skeletons are connected as a frame by the splicing portion. The skeletal structure of the composite refractory material according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting portion, the second connecting portion and the corresponding first butting portion and the second butting portion are selected from the splicing and overlapping One of the woodworking connection structures, such as docking or splicing. The skeleton structure of the composite refractory material according to claim 1, wherein the The skeleton is a cylinder or a plate. The skeleton structure of the composite refractory material according to claim 1, wherein the skeleton is a plate body, wherein the top surface and the bottom surface of the inner bone member are respectively provided with a plurality of first connecting portions and second connecting portions The first outer surface of the first outer bone member is provided with a plurality of first abutting portions, the first abutting portions are respectively connected and fixed to the first connecting portion; and the second outer bone member is provided with a plurality of second surfaces on one side surface thereof. The abutting portion is fixed to the second connecting portion and the second connecting portion. The skeleton structure of the composite refractory material according to claim 1, wherein the multi-layer organic board is made of wood, and the multi-layer inorganic board is made of metal or non-metal. The skeleton structure of the composite refractory material according to claim 1, wherein the multi-layer organic plate and the multi-layer inorganic plate interposed with the stacked contact surface are provided with a fire-resistant adhesive.