TWM570699U - Lifting mechanism after electric bed - Google Patents
Lifting mechanism after electric bedInfo
- Publication number
- TWM570699U TWM570699U TWM570699U TW M570699 U TWM570699 U TW M570699U TW M570699 U TWM570699 U TW M570699U
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- frame
- bed
- moving frame
- chassis
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001217 buttock Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004634 feeding behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
Abstract
一種電動床,是在一床板組配置一床架組。該床板組包括彼此相連而可活動的一第二板、一第三板與一第四板。該床架組有一底架,在底架配置一結合第二板的移動架與一後揚升機構。所述的後揚升機構包括:一揚升馬達;一組擺臂,每根擺臂二端分別樞接於第四板與移動架;以及一連動結構,包括:一連桿與至少一在連桿固定不動的支撐件,該連桿配合移動架樞接揚升馬達的兩端,該支撐件二端之一樞接於第三板,另端與移動架維持滾動接觸的聯結關係,有效解決先前技術關於彈性疲乏的弊端。 An electric bed is a bed frame set in a bed set. The set of decks includes a second panel, a third panel and a fourth panel that are movable to each other. The bed frame set has a chassis on which a moving frame combined with a second plate and a rear lifting mechanism are disposed. The rear lifting mechanism comprises: a lifting motor; a set of swing arms, each of which is pivotally connected to the fourth plate and the moving frame respectively; and a linkage structure comprising: a connecting rod and at least one The connecting rod is fixed to the supporting member, and the connecting rod is coupled with the movable frame to pivotally connect the two ends of the lifting motor, one of the two ends of the supporting member is pivotally connected to the third plate, and the other end is in a rolling contact relationship with the moving frame, which is effective Solve the shortcomings of the prior art regarding elastic fatigue.
Description
本創作涉及床的揚升領域,特別是指一種電動床後半部的揚升機構。 This creation relates to the lifting field of the bed, and in particular to the lifting mechanism of the rear half of the electric bed.
已知的電動床如臺灣第342674號與第382943號等專利案,採用單一馬達搭配一條彈性索,執行床架的調整作業。 Known electric beds, such as Taiwan's No. 342674 and No. 382943, use a single motor with an elastic cable to perform the adjustment of the bed frame.
在調整期間,該馬達驅使床架的前端揚升至一角度,同時以彈性索拉動床架尾端拱起一定高度。雖然操作簡易、使用便捷。但是,該彈性索卻存在彈性疲乏的缺點。 During the adjustment, the motor drives the front end of the bed frame to an angle, while the end of the elastic cable bed is arched to a certain height. Although easy to operate and easy to use. However, the elastic cord has the disadvantage of being elastic and fatigued.
因此,如何改善電動床的結構,就成為本創作亟待解決的課題。 Therefore, how to improve the structure of the electric bed has become an urgent problem to be solved in this creation.
鑑於此,本案創作人提供的後揚升機構,主要目的在於:採用機械式連桿構造,揚升電動床的後半部,有效解決先前技術關於彈性疲乏的弊端。 In view of this, the main purpose of the rear lift mechanism provided by the creator of this case is to adopt the mechanical linkage structure and lift the rear half of the electric bed to effectively solve the drawbacks of the prior art regarding elastic fatigue.
緣於上述目的之達成,本創作的電動床是在一床板組背面配置一床架組。該床板組包括彼此相連而可活動的一第二板、一第三板與一第四板。該床架組有一底架,在底架配置一結合第二板的移動架與一後揚升機構。所述的後揚升機構包括:一揚升馬達; 一組擺臂,每根擺臂二端分別樞接於第四板與移動架;以及一連動結構,包括:一連桿與至少一在連桿固定不動的支撐件;該連桿配合移動架樞接揚升馬達的兩端;該支撐件二端之一樞接於第三板,另端與移動架維持滾動接觸的聯結關係。 Due to the above objectives, the electric bed of the present invention is a bed frame set on the back of a bed set. The set of decks includes a second panel, a third panel and a fourth panel that are movable to each other. The bed frame set has a chassis on which a moving frame combined with a second plate and a rear lifting mechanism are disposed. The rear lifting mechanism comprises: a lift motor; a set of swing arms, each of which is pivotally connected to the fourth plate and the movable frame respectively; and a linkage structure comprising: a connecting rod and at least one supporting member fixed on the connecting rod; the connecting rod cooperates with the moving frame The two ends of the support member are pivotally connected to the third plate, and the other end is in a rolling contact relationship with the movable frame.
該揚升馬達通電後,執行長度延伸動作,改變支撐件傾斜的角度,頂著第三板相對底架揚升至一定的角度,拉起第四板並帶動擺臂相對移動架旋轉,達到托高使用者小腿之目的和功效。 After the lift motor is energized, the length extension action is performed, the angle of the tilt of the support member is changed, and the third plate is lifted to a certain angle with respect to the chassis, the fourth plate is pulled up and the swing arm is rotated relative to the movable frame to reach the support. The purpose and effect of high user calves.
如此,本創作的後揚升機構屬於機械式連桿結構,足以揚升電動床的後半部,有效解決先前技術關於彈性疲乏的弊端。 In this way, the post-lifting mechanism of the present invention belongs to a mechanical linkage structure, which is sufficient to lift the second half of the electric bed, effectively solving the drawbacks of the prior art regarding elastic fatigue.
為使本創作之上述目的、特徵和優點,更加淺顯易懂,茲舉一個或以上較佳的實施例,配合所附的圖式詳細說明如下。 In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, one or more preferred embodiments are described in detail with the accompanying drawings.
10‧‧‧電動床 10‧‧‧Electric bed
11‧‧‧頭端 11‧‧‧ head end
12‧‧‧尾端 12‧‧‧End
13‧‧‧左側 13‧‧‧left side
14‧‧‧右側 14‧‧‧right
15‧‧‧床架組 15‧‧‧ Bed frame set
20‧‧‧床板組 20‧‧‧Bed board group
21‧‧‧鉸鏈 21‧‧‧ Hinges
22‧‧‧第一板 22‧‧‧ first board
23‧‧‧阻擋件 23‧‧‧Blocks
24‧‧‧第二板 24‧‧‧ second board
26‧‧‧第三板 26‧‧‧ third board
28‧‧‧第四板 28‧‧‧ fourth board
30‧‧‧底架 30‧‧‧ Chassis
301、302、303‧‧‧橫桿 301, 302, 303‧‧ ‧ crossbar
304、305‧‧‧縱桿 304, 305‧‧‧ longitudinal rod
306、307‧‧‧滾輪 306, 307‧‧‧ Wheel
308‧‧‧固定座 308‧‧‧ fixed seat
309‧‧‧銜接座 309‧‧‧Connecting seat
32‧‧‧背框 32‧‧‧ Back frame
34‧‧‧移動架 34‧‧‧Mobile rack
341、342、343‧‧‧橫桿 341, 342, 343‧‧‧ crossbar
341A、343A‧‧‧固定座 341A, 343A‧‧‧ fixed seat
344、345‧‧‧長軌 344, 345‧‧ long track
346A、346B、346C‧‧‧縱桿 346A, 346B, 346C‧‧‧ longitudinal rod
347A、347B‧‧‧短軌 347A, 347B‧‧‧ short track
36‧‧‧腿框 36‧‧‧ leg frame
36A‧‧‧鈍角 36A‧‧‧ obtuse angle
36B‧‧‧高度 36B‧‧‧ Height
38‧‧‧結合部 38‧‧‧Combination
39‧‧‧樞接座 39‧‧‧ pivoting seat
40‧‧‧前揚升機構 40‧‧‧Leng Yangsheng Agency
50‧‧‧後揚升機構 50‧‧‧After ascending institution
52‧‧‧電動馬達 52‧‧‧Electric motor
54‧‧‧伸縮桿 54‧‧‧ Telescopic rod
56‧‧‧連動結構 56‧‧‧ linkage structure
561‧‧‧連桿 561‧‧‧ Connecting rod
562‧‧‧支撐件 562‧‧‧Support
563‧‧‧滾輪 563‧‧‧Roller
564、581‧‧‧聯結座 564, 581‧‧ ‧ joint seat
565‧‧‧受力部 565‧‧‧ Force Department
58‧‧‧擺臂 58‧‧‧ swing arm
第1圖是本創作電動床一較佳實施例的立體圖。 Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the electric bed of the present invention.
第2圖是電動床的仰視圖。 Figure 2 is a bottom view of the electric bed.
第3圖是床架組的立體圖。 Figure 3 is a perspective view of the bed frame set.
第4圖是底架的立體圖。 Figure 4 is a perspective view of the chassis.
第5圖是移動架的立體圖。 Figure 5 is a perspective view of the moving frame.
第6圖是床架組局部的放大圖。 Figure 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the bed frame set.
第7圖是第6圖床架組另一角度的立體圖。 Figure 7 is a perspective view of another angle of the bed frame set of Figure 6.
第8圖是局部的電動床平放狀態的示意圖。 Figure 8 is a schematic view of a partial electric bed in a flat state.
第9圖是局部的電動床托高狀態的示意圖。 Figure 9 is a schematic view of a partial electric bed support state.
第1、2圖繪製電動床10一較佳的實施例,界定電動床10周邊 為一頭端11、一尾端12、一左側13與一右側14。一名使用者(圖未示)坐在電動床10的左側13或右側14,也能以頭部朝向頭端11、腿部往尾端12方向伸直的方式躺臥在電動床10上面。 Figures 1 and 2 depict a preferred embodiment of the electric bed 10 defining the periphery of the electric bed 10 It is a head end 11, a tail end 12, a left side 13 and a right side 14. A user (not shown) sits on the left side 13 or the right side 14 of the electric bed 10 and can lie on the electric bed 10 in such a manner that the head extends toward the head end 11 and the leg ends toward the tail end 12.
所述的電動床10有一床板組20,用來接收一矩形的床墊(圖未示)。具體而言,該床板組20用三組鉸鏈21將一第一板22、一第二板24、一第三板26和一第四板28串聯在一起。每組鉸鏈21作支點,該第一板22、第三板26與第四板28相對第二板24在一開始位置與一揚升位置來回運動。另外,一阻擋件23配置在第四板28鄰近尾端12處,對床墊具備阻擋作用。 The electric bed 10 has a deck set 20 for receiving a rectangular mattress (not shown). Specifically, the deck set 20 connects a first panel 22, a second panel 24, a third panel 26, and a fourth panel 28 in series with three sets of hinges 21. Each set of hinges 21 serves as a fulcrum, and the first plate 22, the third plate 26 and the fourth plate 28 move back and forth relative to the second plate 24 at a starting position and a raised position. In addition, a blocking member 23 is disposed adjacent the trailing end 12 of the fourth panel 28 to provide a barrier to the mattress.
所述的電動床10還有一床架組15,該床架組15是由一底架30、一背框32、一移動架34、一腿框36(見第3圖)、一前揚升機構40與一後揚升機構50組成,共同配置在床板組20的背面,足以支撐床板組20距離地表(譬如樓層的地面)一定高度,還能負載使用者與床墊的重量總和。 The electric bed 10 also has a bed frame set 15 which is composed of a bottom frame 30, a back frame 32, a moving frame 34, a leg frame 36 (see Fig. 3), and a front lift. The mechanism 40 is comprised of a rear lift mechanism 50 disposed together on the back of the deck set 20 to support the deck set 20 at a certain height from the surface (such as the floor floor) and to load the sum of the weight of the user and the mattress.
其中,該背框32鎖固於第一板22的背面,不干涉前揚升機構40連接第一板22、底架30和移動架34的聯結關係。該腿框36(見第3圖)鎖在第四板28的背面,不影響後揚升機構50結合於移動架34與第三板26之間且連帶第四板28同步作動。 The back frame 32 is locked to the back surface of the first plate 22, and does not interfere with the connection relationship between the front plate 40, the bottom frame 30 and the moving frame 34. The leg frame 36 (see Fig. 3) is locked to the back of the fourth plate 28, and does not affect the rear lift mechanism 50 being coupled between the movable frame 34 and the third plate 26 and in conjunction with the fourth plate 28 to operate synchronously.
在第3~5圖中,該底架30是中空的矩形框體,藉由三根橫桿301、302、303銲接二根縱桿304、305所組成。該底架30有二組滾輪306、307與一組固定座308。每組滾輪306、307配置在縱桿304、305的內側,而且彼此相隔一定的距離。該組固定座308固定在橫桿301內側的兩端,並與一銲接在橫桿302的銜接座309維持錯開狀態。 In the third to fifth figures, the chassis 30 is a hollow rectangular frame, and is composed of three horizontal bars 301, 302, and 303 for welding two longitudinal bars 304 and 305. The chassis 30 has two sets of rollers 306, 307 and a set of mounts 308. Each set of rollers 306, 307 is disposed on the inside of the longitudinal bars 304, 305 and is spaced apart from each other by a certain distance. The set of mounts 308 are fixed to both ends of the inner side of the crossbar 301 and are kept in a staggered state with a joint 309 welded to the crossbar 302.
該移動架34藉由三根橫桿341、342、343銲接二根長軌344、345組成中空的矩形框體,在二橫桿341、342之間銲接兩根平行的縱桿346A、346B,另根縱桿346C在兩個短軌347A、347B之間,共同銲接在二橫桿342、 343之間。所述的移動架34還有多組結合部38、一組樞接座39與一組固定座341A、343A。每一組結合部38牢固於長軌344、345或縱桿346A、346B的側邊,供一組緊固件(如螺絲或螺栓,圖未繪)鎖在第二板24(見第2圖)的背面。該組樞接座39銲接固定在兩根長軌344、345的內側,至於該組固定座341A、343A分別銲接在橫桿341、343的內側。 The moving frame 34 is formed by welding two long rails 344, 345 by three cross bars 341, 342, 343 to form a hollow rectangular frame, and welding two parallel vertical rods 346A, 346B between the two cross bars 341, 342, and The root longitudinal rod 346C is welded between the two short rails 347A, 347B, and is welded to the two cross rods 342, Between 343. The moving frame 34 also has a plurality of sets of joints 38, a set of pivoting seats 39 and a set of fixing seats 341A, 343A. Each set of joints 38 is secured to the sides of the long rails 344, 345 or the longitudinal bars 346A, 346B for a set of fasteners (such as screws or bolts, not shown) to be locked to the second plate 24 (see Figure 2). The back. The set of pivoting seats 39 are welded and fixed to the inner sides of the two long rails 344, 345, and the set of fixing seats 341A, 343A are welded to the inner sides of the crossbars 341, 343, respectively.
因為兩長軌344、345相隔的距離,大致等於兩組滾輪306、307相隔的距離,所以每組滾輪306、307進入相應的長軌344、345,支持移動架34與底架30疊在一起,並能沿著縱桿304、305的長度方向往復位移。 Because the distance between the two long rails 344, 345 is substantially equal to the distance between the two sets of rollers 306, 307, each set of rollers 306, 307 enters the corresponding long rails 344, 345, and the supporting mobile rack 34 and the chassis 30 are stacked. And can be reciprocally displaced along the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal rods 304, 305.
回頭看到第1、2圖,在前揚升機構40通電後,該移動架34驅使移動架34相對底架30位移,連帶第二板24靠近電動床10的頭端11,以致第一板22相對床架組15揚升至一定的角度。此刻,該名使用者的臀部落在第二板24、背部靠著第一板22,能以舒適的坐姿執行閱讀或餵食行為。所述的前揚升機構40非本案的技術核心,故不予贅述。 Referring back to Figures 1 and 2, after the front lift mechanism 40 is energized, the moving frame 34 drives the movable frame 34 to be displaced relative to the chassis 30, and the second plate 24 is brought close to the head end 11 of the electric bed 10, so that the first plate 22 is raised relative to the bed frame set 15 to a certain angle. At this point, the user's buttocks fall on the second panel 24, and the back rests against the first panel 22, enabling reading or feeding behavior in a comfortable sitting position. The front lifting mechanism 40 is not the technical core of the present invention, and therefore will not be described again.
接著看到第3、6~9圖,所述的後揚升機構50是由一電動馬達52、一伸縮桿54、一連動結構56與一組擺臂58組成。其中,該電動馬達52聯結伸縮桿54合稱揚升馬達,該揚升馬達具備長度(通常是指伸縮桿54)延伸或縮短的功能。 Next, see Figures 3, 6-9, the rear lift mechanism 50 is composed of an electric motor 52, a telescopic rod 54, a linkage structure 56 and a set of swing arms 58. The electric motor 52 is coupled to the telescopic rod 54 and collectively referred to as a lift motor. The lift motor has a function of extending or shortening the length (usually referred to as the telescopic rod 54).
所述的連動結構56由一連桿561、一組支撐件562、二滾輪563與一組聯結座564組成。該組支撐件562銲接固定於連桿561的兩端,每個支撐件562是長的片體,該片體二端之一樞接相應的聯結座564,另一端側邊連接滾輪563。當聯結座564鎖固於第三板26的背面,該組滾輪563置入移動架34相應的短軌347A、347B,以致支撐件562連接第三板26與移動架34且維持傾斜狀態。該連桿561銲接一受力部565,該受力部565配合固定座343A樞接於伸縮桿54的兩端。 The linkage structure 56 is composed of a link 561, a set of supports 562, two rollers 563 and a set of coupling seats 564. The support members 562 are welded and fixed to the two ends of the connecting rod 561. Each of the supporting members 562 is a long sheet. One of the two ends of the sheet is pivotally connected to the corresponding connecting seat 564, and the other end is connected to the roller 563. When the coupling seat 564 is locked to the back of the third plate 26, the set of rollers 563 are placed into the corresponding short rails 347A, 347B of the moving frame 34, so that the support member 562 connects the third plate 26 with the moving frame 34 and maintains the inclined state. The connecting rod 561 is welded to a force receiving portion 565. The receiving portion 565 is pivotally connected to the two ends of the telescopic rod 54 by the fixing base 343A.
每根擺臂58一端連接長軌344、345的樞接座39,另端樞接其他的聯結座581。當聯結座581鎖固於第四板28的背面,該擺臂58將第四板28與移動架34連在一起。在鉸鏈21的銜接下,該第三板26能夠帶動第四板28相對第二板24在一托高位置與一平放位置來回運動。 One end of each swing arm 58 is connected to the pivot seat 39 of the long rails 344, 345, and the other end is pivotally connected to the other joint base 581. When the coupling seat 581 is locked to the back of the fourth plate 28, the swing arm 58 connects the fourth plate 28 with the moving frame 34. Under the engagement of the hinge 21, the third plate 26 can drive the fourth plate 28 to move back and forth relative to the second plate 24 at a support position and a flat position.
在托高位置(見第9圖)時,該揚升馬達是通電的,以電動馬達52驅使伸縮桿54執行長度延伸動作。該支撐件562被伸縮桿54推動,以聯結座564為支點,連帶滾輪563順著短軌347A、347B長度方向滾動,進而改變支撐件562傾斜的角度,進而頂著第三板26相對底架30揚升至一定的角度。該第三板26藉由鉸鏈21拉起第四板28,該第四板28帶動擺臂58相對移動架34旋轉,該擺臂58支撐第四板28與第三板26保持一鈍角36A,讓第四板28與底架30維持一高度36B,達到托高使用者小腿之目的和功效。 At the support position (see Fig. 9), the lift motor is energized, and the electric motor 52 drives the telescopic rod 54 to perform a length extension operation. The support member 562 is pushed by the telescopic rod 54 with the coupling seat 564 as a fulcrum, and the associated roller 563 rolls along the length of the short rails 347A, 347B, thereby changing the angle of inclination of the support member 562, thereby pressing the third plate 26 against the chassis. 30 ascending to a certain angle. The third plate 26 pulls up the fourth plate 28 by the hinge 21, and the fourth plate 28 drives the swing arm 58 to rotate relative to the moving frame 34. The swing arm 58 supports the fourth plate 28 and the third plate 26 to maintain an obtuse angle 36A. The fourth plate 28 and the chassis 30 are maintained at a height 36B to achieve the purpose and function of lifting the user's lower leg.
在平放位置(見第8圖)時,該揚升馬達仍舊是通電的,以電動馬達52驅使伸縮桿54執行長度縮短動作。該支撐件562被伸縮桿54拉回至原始狀態,連帶滾輪563順著短軌347A、347B長度方向退後,直到支撐件562回到原來位置為止。此刻,該擺臂58相對移動架34擺動至原位,致使第三板26連同第四板28平放在底架30上方,進而降低使用者的小腿在電動床的高度。 In the flat position (see Fig. 8), the lift motor is still energized, and the electric motor 52 drives the telescopic rod 54 to perform the length shortening action. The support member 562 is pulled back to the original state by the telescopic rod 54, and the associated roller 563 is retracted in the longitudinal direction of the short rails 347A, 347B until the support member 562 returns to the original position. At this point, the swing arm 58 swings to the home position relative to the moving frame 34, causing the third plate 26 to lie flat with the fourth plate 28 above the chassis 30, thereby reducing the height of the user's lower leg at the electric bed.
Claims (4)
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI691323B (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2020-04-21 | 台灣蕾格有限公司 | Bed structure |
| CN111602991A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-01 | 台湾蕾格有限公司 | Bed body structure |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI691323B (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2020-04-21 | 台灣蕾格有限公司 | Bed structure |
| CN111602991A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2020-09-01 | 台湾蕾格有限公司 | Bed body structure |
| CN111602991B (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2022-05-10 | 台湾蕾格有限公司 | Bed body structure |
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