TWM568173U - Improved structure of aquaculture filter - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention is an improved structure of an aquaculture filter. The filter comprises a filter cloth which is disposed on the outermost layer and which is made of a non-woven fabric with small pores and high density, and is deodorized and filtered to filter impurities in the filter cloth. a carbon filter, a filter mesh coated with an activated carbon filter sheet and made of a resin foam having a large pore size and a small density; the filter is integrally formed of a multi-layer filter material, which can reduce production cost and stratify and filter impurities. The filter effect is better, thereby prolonging the service life, and the support frame on the aquarium and the support platform on which the planting unit is placed are arranged on the support frame, and the filter is placed on the uppermost support platform, and the multi-layer filtered water is provided. Aquatic organisms are healthier by the absorption of nutrients from the fish that are broken down into the water and finally the water that flows back to the aquarium is clearer.

Description

Improved structure of aquaculture filter

The present invention relates to an aquaculture filter, and more particularly to an improved structure of an aquaculture filter which combines an aquaculture filter having a multi-layer filtration effect and a low production cost with a planting unit.

Conventional aquaculture filters usually pass water through a water pipe to a filter box installed on the aquarium. A filter is installed in the filter box to filter the water introduced into the filter box through a filter. The filter is usually a polyester cotton. The water filtered through the filter will flow back into the aquarium through the drain hole below the filter box.

However, the well-known aquaculture filter has the following defects: 1. Poor filtration effect: The well-known aquaculture filter is a top-down filtration process, and the filter screen has only a single layer of resin foam or polyester. The composition of the cotton, in order to prevent the pores of the filter screen from clogging, the water with impurities overflows from the top, so that the impurities return to the aquarium, so some operators will design the pores of the filter to be larger, but so The filter becomes difficult to filter small particles, which makes it impossible to completely filter all the impurities. Finally, it is easy to cause the filter to be unclean, and the impurities flow back to the aquarium, resulting in worse water quality in the aquarium. 2. Replace with a filter with a small air hole, easy to quickly block: When changing the filter to a filter that can filter smaller impurities, it is generally tried to change the filter to a non-woven fabric with a small air hole, but because of the conventional knowledge For single-layer filtration, the single filtration direction from top to bottom causes the filter to accumulate large or small impurities faster. When the filter hoards too much impurities, the water will clog in the filter box and cannot continue to flow downward. Even in the end, it will overflow from the upper end of the filter box and flow back to the aquarium. There is no filter material above the filter box, so when the unfiltered water flows back to the aquarium, the water quality of the aquarium is more turbid and even the fish die. 3. High economic cost: It is known that only single-layer filtration can be used to filter from top to bottom in a single direction. Not only can the fine impurities be completely filtered out, but the filter can easily accumulate impurities quickly, resulting in poor water filtration effect. Frequently, it is necessary to clean the aquarium and the filtering equipment, or to replace the water in the aquarium and the filter in the filter box, which is time consuming and laborious, and causes an economical increase in use. 4. Cleaning is not easy: When cleaning the aquaculture filter, it is necessary to first pick up the fish in the aquarium, then clean the aquarium, and finally clean the filter box, so as to avoid the impurities in the filter box from flowing back to the aquarium. Some manufacturers will also add a number of small drainage holes in the filter box, or use a multi-layer filter box, which makes it more laborious to clean the filter box.

Therefore, the applicant of the present invention has disclosed a multi-layer filtered aquaculture filter in the prior patent (patent bulletin number: 370775), and the filter cloth can be in the shape of a bag of any shape, so that the conventional filtering effect is solved through multi-layer filtration. Poor problem, and the filter can layer and filter impurities of different sizes, thus prolonging the accumulation time of impurities and prolonging the service life; through the bag design, water can enter the filter and can flow out in multiple directions, not limited to In the lower direction of filtration, even if the inside of the filter is filled with impurities, the water flows out of the filter, ensuring that the water flowing out from above or in other directions is filtered through the multi-layered water, so the filter or aquarium can be reduced. The number of times does achieve excellent filtration and extends the life of the filter.

In order to achieve the deodorizing effect, the activated carbon filter is specially added, and the process of the activated carbon filter is the invention patent of the patent application No. 367266 of the applicant, "Xie Jinyu", which has a high deodorizing filter. The absorption rate of the filter sheet and its process", in order to achieve an excellent deodorizing effect.

Although the filter of the previous case can solve many of the defects of the conventional aquaculture filter, since the previous case is to achieve the deodorizing effect, the activated carbon filter of another prior case is used in particular, and the other activated carbon filter piece of the previous case is used. After using the process for a period of time, it is found that although the deodorizing effect is very good, the production is very cumbersome, so higher production costs are required, and the overall production cost is relatively increased.

In view of this, the applicant has been engaged in research and development experience in related fields for many years, and has conducted in-depth discussions on the lack of the previous case and improved it to achieve the reduction of production cost and the effect of prolonging the service life, and combined with the planting unit, It can also grow plants while breeding aquarium organisms, so that the indoor air can be purified through the plants, and the filtered water can provide the nutrients needed for plant growth, thus forming a symbiosis of fish and vegetables.

The main purpose of the present invention is to provide an improved structure of an aquaculture filter, which is characterized in that: through multi-layer filtration and simplified into an integrated design, the cost of the filter is reduced, and the aquaculture formed by the planting unit is combined. Improved structure of the filter.

The purpose and function of the improved structure of the aquaculture filter of the present invention is achieved by the following technology. The aquaculture filter comprises a filter cloth and a coated filter cloth which are made of bag-shaped non-woven fabric with small pores and high density. At least one layer of a degradable activated carbon filter, a filter coated on at least one layer of the activated carbon filter; the filter cloth may be of any shape, and the filter is composed of resin cotton and is compared with the filter. The cloth has large pores and low density.

Wherein, the innermost layer of the aquaculture filter is provided with a hollow filter space, and a water inlet connected to the filter space and the side of the aquaculture filter, the water inlet can be fixedly connected to the water conduit, and one end of the water conduit can be The water placed in the aquarium can be connected to the water inlet at one end, and then connected to the filtering space, so that the water in the aquarium is introduced into the filtering space by the water conduit.

Wherein, the activated carbon filter sheet can be obtained without using a cumbersome process, and is only a common activated carbon filter sheet, and the activated carbon filter sheet and the filter cloth are connected by stitching, so that the structure of the whole aquaculture filter is integrally formed. , thereby reducing the cost of production and reducing production costs.

With the combination of the foregoing structures, after the water is introduced into the filtering space through the water inlet through the water inlet, the medium-sized and large impurities (such as excrement or uneaten feed, etc.) are filtered through at least one layer of the filter, and then passed through at least one layer. The activated carbon filter strip performs deodorization and further filters impurities, and finally the water enters the filter cloth, and the filter cloth has the characteristics of small pores and high density, and can filter finer impurities to form a layered filter from the inside and the outside. Therefore, the water filtered by the aquaculture filter has removed most toxins, impurities and has a very clear effect.

In the process of the above, the aquaculture filter is filtered through the multilayer when the water reaches the outermost filter cloth, so the service life of the filter cloth can be prolonged even if the filter space is full of impurities, the water in the filter space. It will not overflow directly, but through the multi-layer bag design of this creation, the water that will overflow above the filter cloth or in any direction will be filtered through the multi-layer before it flows out, ensuring that the overflowed water will remain even if it flows back into the aquarium. Clean, so it can extend the time required to clean the aquarium, and maintain the water quality clean, and through the characteristics of the bag design, the creation of the creation of the creation, without removing the fish first, then cleaning the aquarium ... and other cumbersome steps, directly Disassemble the aquaculture filter and the water pipe connection, making it easier to replace the aquaculture filter.

On the other hand, the improved structure of another aspect aquaculture filter further comprises an aquarium, a support frame disposed above the aquarium, a planting unit disposed above the support platform of the support frame and used for planting the plant. a filter disposed on the uppermost support platform of the support frame, the filter may be an aquaculture filter as described in the preceding paragraph.

The support frame includes a frame body connected to the aquarium, and at least one support platform fixedly connected to the frame body, and a water guiding hole is disposed under the support platform for guiding the water on the support platform downward; the planting A drainage aperture may be added under the unit to accelerate the flow of water into the interior of the planting unit to guide the water hole.

Wherein, a filter box may be disposed on the support platform to provide a filter to be placed therein, so that the filter can be placed, so that it is less likely to be separated from the water conduit, and a drain hole can be disposed under the filter box.

Continuing the foregoing, the water is filtered by the filter through the multi-layer filter, and then flows out from the drainage hole of the filter box, and flows toward the drainage pore of the support platform, and the water is guided downward through the drainage pore to the planting unit located below the support platform to make the plant The plants in the planting unit can obtain the filtered water source, and also absorb the nutrients of the fish excretion and decompose in the water, which is more conducive to the growth of the plants. The water absorbed by the plants will flow from the drainage pores of the planting unit to the support. The water guiding hole of the platform flows from the water guiding hole to the next planting unit, and when the water passes through the multi-layer planting unit to reach the planting unit on the lowermost supporting platform, the water flows out from the drainage pores of the lowermost planting unit. And the water guiding hole of the lowermost supporting platform flows back to the aquarium, and while the water flows through the plant, the plant will also release part of the energy into the water, so when the water flows back to the aquarium, it is not only very clear water, but also retains plant energy. The water enables the aquarium to move in better water quality and enhance its activity and health. Therefore, this creation makes full use of the space while cultivating water. Most plants and planting biological, ecological form of fish dishes were like.

In addition, the plant itself will release fentanyl, which will improve the air quality of the indoor space of the culture, and enable the farmers to enjoy the self-cultivation and pleasure life of the plant while planting the aquarium.

For a more detailed understanding of the purpose, function, features and structure of the present invention, the preferred embodiments and the accompanying drawings are set forth below.

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a first preferred embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a first preferred embodiment of the present invention. A perspective view of an embodiment.

The improved structure of the aquaculture filter 1 of the first preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises a filter cloth 11 disposed on the outermost layer of the aquaculture filter 1 , an activated carbon filter sheet 12 coated in the filter cloth 11 , and a coating The filter 13 in the inner layer of the activated carbon filter sheet 12.

The filter cloth 11 is a non-woven fabric with small pores and high density for filtering small impurities (such as excrement or uneaten feed, etc.), and the filter cloth 11 can be a bag shape of any shape. .

The activated carbon filter 12 is composed of at least one activated carbon material capable of deodorizing and further filtering impurities. In addition to eliminating odor generated by bacterial decomposition, some impurities may be filtered again.

The filter screen 13 is at least one layer and can be made of resin cotton. The filter screen 13 has a larger pore size than the filter cloth 11 and has a small density for filtering larger impurities.

The inner layer of the filter 13 is provided with a hollow filter space 131, and a water inlet 132 connected to the filter space 131 and the filter 1 side. The water inlet 132 is fixedly connected to the water conduit 2, and the water conduit 2 is One end of the water is placed in the aquarium, and one end is connected to the water inlet 132, so that the water of the aquarium can be introduced into the water inlet 132 by the water conduit 2, and then enters the filtering space 131 to start the filtering operation.

On the other hand, when the filtering space 131 is filled with impurities, the water in the filtering space 131 does not directly overflow, but the multi-layer bag design of the aquaculture filter 1 is utilized to overflow the filtering space 131 above the filter cloth 11 or in any direction. The water is filtered through multiple layers to ensure that the spilled water remains clean even if it flows into the aquarium, thus extending the time required to clean the aquarium and keeping the water clean.

Among them, the aquaculture filter 1 has the characteristics of a bag design, which can be used in the process of removing and replacing, without first taking out the fish, then cleaning the aquarium, etc., as long as the aquaculture filter 1 is directly connected to the water conduit 2 It can be removed, making it easier to replace the aquaculture filter 1.

The activated carbon filter sheet 12 can be obtained without using a complicated process, and is only a filter sheet made of a common activated carbon material, so that the production cost can be reduced, and the activated carbon filter sheet 12 and the filter cloth 11 can be used. The stitching is connected, or the filter cloth 11, the activated carbon filter 12, and the filter 13 can be integrally formed and sewn, so that the creation is simpler and the production cost is also reduced.

Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3, an elastic tightening strap 14 can be added outside the water inlet 132, so that the water inlet 132 can be more easily fixedly connected with the water conduit 2, so as to facilitate installation and sealing of the aquaculture filter 1 and the water conduit. The connection of 2, at the same time, the aquaculture filter 1 is a disposable design, which can be judged by humanization to judge the outermost filter cloth 11 (non-woven fabric). When removing and replacing, it is not necessary to remove the fish first and then clean it. In the cumbersome steps of the aquarium, the aquaculture filter 1 can be easily separated from the water conduit 2 by simply loosening the tightening strap 14, which makes it more convenient to replace the aquaculture filter 1.

The filter cloth 11, the activated carbon filter 12, and the filter 13 may be added to two or more layers as needed. In this embodiment, the filter cloth 11, the activated carbon filter 12, and the filter 13 are single layers. By the combination of the foregoing structures, the water conduit 2 first introduces the water in the aquarium into the water inlet 132 of the aquaculture filter 1, and after the water enters the water inlet 132, passes through the filter 13 having a large pore size and a small density (resin Mian) firstly filters large impurities (fish feed, excrement, etc. are large impurities), and then the water after passing through the filter 13 enters the activated carbon filter 12, and the activated carbon filter 12 removes the odor in the water. At the same time, some impurities can be filtered. Finally, the water will enter the filter cloth 11 and pass through the non-woven material with small pores and high density, so that the water can filter out the finer fine particles of the particles through the filter cloth 11, as shown in Fig. 2 The direction of the water is in the direction of water flow, so the multi-filtered water has removed most of the toxins, forming very clear water, and the layered filtration method can also make the outermost filter cloth 11 prolong the accumulation of large impurities. Resistance Time, thereby extending the life of an aquarium filter 1.

Referring to FIG. 4 to FIG. 5, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the operation of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

The improved structure 4 of the aquaculture filter of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention comprises an aquarium 41, a support frame 42, a planting unit 43, and a filter 44.

The aquarium 41 is a tank for breeding aquarium organisms.

The support frame 42 is disposed above the aquarium 41, and includes a support body 421 connected to the aquarium 41, and at least one supporting platform 422 fixedly connected to the frame body 421. The support platform 422 is provided with a water guiding hole. 4221, for guiding the water on the support platform 422 to be discharged downward, and the water guiding hole 4221 of the lowermost supporting platform 422 guides the water downward to the aquarium 41. In addition, the supporting platform 422 and the frame 421 are also It can be connected by drawer connection.

The planting unit 43 is disposed above the support platform 422 and may be in the form of a tray for planting a plurality of plants 5, and a plurality of drainage pores 431 may be added under the surface (refer to FIG. 5) for accelerating the inflow of plants. The water in the internal portion of the planting unit 43 is discharged and flows to the water guiding hole 4221 of the supporting platform 422; the plant 5 itself releases the fentanyl, which contributes to the improvement of the air quality of the culture space, and enables the farmer to raise the aquarium while still You can enjoy the self-cultivation and pleasant life brought by planting plants 5.

The filter 44 is the first preferred embodiment of the aquaculture filter 1 and is disposed above the uppermost support platform 422. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 1, the filter 44 still includes a filter. The outermost filter cloth 11 of the device 44, the activated carbon filter 12 coated in the filter cloth 11, and the filter 13 coated on the inner layer of the activated carbon filter 12; wherein the inner layer of the filter 13 is hollow The filter space 131 and the water inlet 132 connected to the filter space 131 and the filter 1 side, the water inlet 132 can be fixedly connected to the water conduit 2, and the water pipe 2 is placed at one end into the water in the aquarium 41, and one end is The water inlet 132 is connected, so that the water of the aquarium 41 can be introduced into the water inlet 132 by the water conduit 2, and then enters the filtering space 131 to start the filtering operation, and the filtering operation and the effect of the water flowing from the water conduit 2 into the filter 44 are the first. The preferred embodiments are the same and will not be described again.

Wherein, the filter box 45 can be disposed on the support platform 422 to provide the filter 44 to be placed therein, so that the filter 44 can be placed, so that it is less easily separated from the water conduit 2 and can be below the filter box 45. A drain hole 451 is provided.

The support platform 422 may be at least one layer. In the embodiment, the support platform 422 is taken as an example for two layers. The operation of the creation is as follows: the filtering action and the effect of the water flowing from the water conduit 2 into the filter 44 are as follows. As in the first preferred embodiment, it is needless to say that when the water is multi-layer filtered by the filter 44, as shown in FIG. 5, the arrow in FIG. 5 is the direction of the water flow, and the water flows out from the drain hole 451 of the filter cartridge 45. And flowing toward the water guiding hole 4221 of the supporting platform 422, and guiding the water downward to the planting unit 43 under the water guiding hole 4221, so that the planting unit 43 can obtain the filtered water source, and the planting unit 43 can obtain the filtered water source. The plant 5 can absorb nutrients of the fish excretion and decompose in the water, which is more favorable for the growth of the plant 5. The water absorbed by the plant 5 can be flowed by the drainage pores 431 below the planting unit 43 to the water guiding hole 4221 of the supporting platform 422, and then When the water guiding hole 4221 flows to the next layer of the planting unit 43, and the water passes through the multi-layer planting unit 43 to reach the planting unit 43 on the lowermost supporting platform 422, the water flows from the drainage hole 431 of the lowermost planting unit 43. most The water guiding hole 4221 of the layer supporting platform 422 is returned to the aquarium 41 by the water guiding hole 4221, and while the water flows through the plant, the plant 5 also releases part of the energy into the water, so the water flowing into the aquarium 41 is not only very clear. Water, or water that retains 5 energy of plants, so aquarium organisms can move and gain energy in better water quality, so that their activity, health and longevity are improved. Therefore, this creation can make full use of space for aquaculture and planting. Plant 5, and form a fish and vegetable symbiosis effect that is beneficial to both.

In summary, the improved structure of the aquaculture filter described in the present case is incapable of the prior art technology of the same kind of technology, that is, the present case has the following advantages: 1. Multi-layer filtration makes the water clearer: through the filter cloth, The activated carbon filter and filter can be filtered according to the size of the impurity, and also have the effect of deodorization, so the water quality is more clear and the filtration effect is better. 2. Aquaculture filter has a longer service life: through the multi-layer filtration design, it can stratify impurities according to the size of impurities, avoiding the accumulation of large impurities in the outermost layer of non-woven filter cloth, so it can increase the use time, and often replace it. Aquaculture filters, as well as cleaning aquariums. 3. Reduced production cost: filter cloth, filter net, activated carbon filter sheet can be stitched into a single-piece simplified multi-layer bag design, without the need for cumbersome activated carbon filter process, which can reduce production costs. 4. Convenient dismantling: It has a disposable bag-like design, which can be easily disassembled when the aquaculture filter reaches the service life, only need to untie the tightening strap, without taking the fish out first... Make it easier to update aquaculture filters. 5. Self-cultivation and pleasant life: While breeding aquarium creatures, you can also enjoy the fun of planting plants and achieve the purpose of diversifying temperament. 6. Fish and vegetable symbiosis: Planting plants at the same time while breeding aquarium organisms, and the two mutually share resources to achieve a win-win growth. 7. Indoor air quality improvement: By planting plants at the same time, the plants will release fendofin, so the indoor air can be purified. 8. Aquatic organisms have better activity: the water is more clear after multi-layer filtration, and the energy released by the plants can be obtained after flowing through the plants. Therefore, after the water returns to the aquarium, it can provide a better environment for the growth of the aquarium, so the aquarium Creatures can grow healthier and more lively.

Therefore, this creation has excellent progress and practicality in similar products. At the same time, after checking the technical literature on such structures at home and abroad, it has not been found that the same or similar structure exists before the application of this case, so this case It should meet the patent requirements of "creative", "combined with industrial use" and "progressive", and apply in accordance with the law.

It is to be understood that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

1‧‧‧First preferred embodiment aquaculture filter

11‧‧‧Filter cloth

12‧‧‧Activated carbon filter

13‧‧‧Filter

131‧‧‧Filter space

132‧‧‧ Inlet

14‧‧‧ tightening belt

2‧‧‧Water conduit

4‧‧‧The improved structure of the aquaculture filter of the second preferred embodiment

41‧‧‧Aquarium

42‧‧‧Support frame

421‧‧‧ ‧ body

422‧‧‧Support platform

4221‧‧‧Water guide hole

43‧‧‧planting unit

431‧‧‧Drainage pores

44‧‧‧Filter

45‧‧‧Filter box

451‧‧‧Drainage hole

5‧‧‧ plants

1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a first preferred embodiment of the present invention; A schematic view of a second preferred embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the second preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Claims (10)

The improved structure of the aquaculture filter comprises a filter cloth, an activated carbon filter sheet and a filter net; wherein the filter cloth is disposed on the outermost layer of the filter, and the filter cloth is at least one non-woven fabric with small pores and high density. It is used to filter small impurities; the activated carbon filter is coated in the filter cloth and is composed of at least one activated carbon material capable of deodorizing and further filtering impurities; and the filter mesh is coated with activated carbon filter. The inner layer is made of at least one layer of resin cotton, the filter is larger than the filter cloth and has a small density for filtering larger impurities; wherein the innermost layer of the aquaculture filter is hollow The filtering space and the water inlet connected to the filtering space and the filter side, the water inlet is fixedly connected to the aquarium tube, and one end of the aquarium tube is placed in the water in the aquarium, and one end is connected with the water inlet to make the aquarium The water is introduced into the water inlet by the aquarium. The improved structure of the aquaculture filter according to claim 1, wherein the water inlet is provided with an elastic tightening belt, so that the water inlet is more easily fixedly connected with the aquarium tube. The improved structure of the aquaculture filter according to claim 1, wherein the filter sheet, the filter cloth, and the activated carbon filter sheet are connected by stitching. The improved structure of the aquaculture filter according to claim 1, wherein the bag-shaped filter cloth has an arbitrary shape. The improved structure of the aquaculture filter of claim 1, wherein the water inlet is laterally connected to the aquarium or directly connected. The improved structure of the aquaculture filter comprises an aquarium, a support frame, a planting unit and a filter; the aquarium is used for breeding aquarium; the support frame is arranged above the aquarium The utility model comprises a frame body connected to the aquarium and at least one supporting platform fixedly connected with the frame body, and a water guiding hole is arranged under the supporting platform for guiding the water on the supporting platform downward; the planting unit is It is arranged above the support platform, wherein most plants can be planted, and the water absorbed into the planting unit through the plant will flow to the water guiding hole of the supporting platform; the filter is the aquaculture filter according to claim 1 and is located at the most Above the support platform of the upper layer, the filter cloth is disposed on the outermost layer of the filter, the activated carbon filter coated in the filter cloth, and the filter mesh coated on the inner layer of the activated carbon filter. The improved structure of the aquaculture filter according to claim 6, wherein the planting unit is provided with a plurality of drainage pores. The improved structure of the aquaculture filter according to claim 6, wherein a filter box is disposed on the support platform to provide a filter for being placed therein, and a drain hole is disposed below the filter box. The improved structure of the aquaculture filter of claim 6, wherein the support platform is connectable to the frame in a drawer connection manner. The improved structure of the aquaculture filter according to claim 6, wherein the planting unit is a tray.