TWM548179U - Composition structure of moisture-isolating and anti-sweat textile - Google Patents
Composition structure of moisture-isolating and anti-sweat textile Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWM548179U TWM548179U TW106205856U TW106205856U TWM548179U TW M548179 U TWM548179 U TW M548179U TW 106205856 U TW106205856 U TW 106205856U TW 106205856 U TW106205856 U TW 106205856U TW M548179 U TWM548179 U TW M548179U
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- Prior art keywords
- hydrophilic
- textile
- fiber
- fibers
- moisture wicking
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- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims description 28
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 70
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005871 repellent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Description
本創作是與一種具功能性紡織品之結構,特別係指一種隔濕排汗之紡織品組成結構。 The creation is a structure with a functional textile, in particular a textile structure that is moisture wicking.
目前市面上隔濕排汗針織布通常採用雙層結構概念,是將兩種不同吸水能力的纖維織成有兩層結構的布面,吸水力強的在外層,內層回潮率要低於外層的原則,即可織出由內向外隔濕排汗的布料。如內層為聚丙烯纖維(PP)纖維搭配外層聚酯纖維(PET),或內層聚酯纖維搭配外層尼龍纖維(Nylon)等,但是以上兩者雙層組織設計上往往都會在染整加工造成許多困擾,如聚丙烯纖維無法高溫定型及染色等,聚酯纖維搭配外層尼龍其染色過程複雜且易染色不均、條紋、隔濕排汗不佳等問題。 At present, the moisture wicking knitted fabric on the market usually adopts the double-layer structure concept, and the two different water absorbing fibers are woven into a two-layer structure, and the water absorption is strong in the outer layer, and the inner layer has a lower moisture regain than the outer layer. The principle of weaving the fabric that is wet and wicked from the inside to the outside. For example, the inner layer is polypropylene fiber (PP) fiber with outer polyester fiber (PET), or inner polyester fiber with outer nylon fiber (Nylon), etc., but the two layers of the two layers are often designed in dyeing and finishing. Caused by many problems, such as polypropylene fiber can not be high-temperature shaping and dyeing, polyester fiber with outer nylon, its dyeing process is complex and easy to dye uneven, streaks, poor moisture and perspiration.
一般聚酯纖維其含水率低(含水率0.4%)、親水性差,致使布料吸濕性不佳,雖然速乾性佳,但是易產生靜電,因為不易吸汗,造成人體穿著不舒適,因此大多數人對於聚酯纖維所織造出來的布料都認為化纖感太重,觸感不佳。再者,傳統在纖維製程後端才添加撥水劑方式,其撥水性及拒油性並不耐久。 Generally, polyester fiber has low water content (water content of 0.4%) and poor hydrophilicity, resulting in poor moisture absorption of the fabric. Although it has good quick-drying property, it is easy to generate static electricity, because it is not easy to absorb sweat, and the human body is not comfortable to wear, so most people For the fabric woven from the polyester fiber, the chemical fiber feels too heavy and the touch is not good. Moreover, the traditional method of adding water-repellent agent is added at the rear end of the fiber process, and the water repellency and oil repellency are not durable.
本創作之主要目的即在提供一種隔濕排汗之紡織品組成結 構,其織物能夠快速導濕,擴散和揮發汗液,排汗不回滲之隔濕效果,從而保持人體皮膚的乾爽感,達到提高織物舒適性目的。 The main purpose of this creation is to provide a textile composition for moisture wicking. The fabric can quickly guide moisture, diffuse and volatilize sweat, and perspiration does not rewet the moisture barrier effect, thereby maintaining the dryness of the human skin and improving the comfort of the fabric.
本創作之次要目的即在提供一種隔濕排汗之紡織品組成結構,其具染色過程簡單,可以高溫定型,避免染色不均及條紋等問題。 The secondary purpose of this creation is to provide a textile composition structure for moisture wicking, which has a simple dyeing process, can be shaped at a high temperature, and avoids problems such as uneven dyeing and streaking.
本創作之再一目的即在提供一種隔濕排汗之紡織品組成結構,其避免添加吸濕劑而不汙染環境,不因水洗而遞減產品之機能性。 A further object of the present invention is to provide a textile composition structure for moisture wicking which avoids the addition of a moisture absorbent without polluting the environment and does not detract from the functionality of the product due to washing.
緣是,為達成前述之目的,本創作係提供一種隔濕排汗之紡織品組成結構,其至少包含有一織物基材,該織物基材係由複數條纖維相互交織而形成具有一適當面積之紡織布料而至少包含一疏水層及一親水層,該疏水層係設於該織物基材一側,用以對應一人體皮膚,該親水層係相鄰於該疏水層而設於該織物基材另一側;其中,該疏水層至少包含複數條疏水性纖維及親水性纖維,該疏水性纖維數量係大於該親水性纖維數量,各該親水性纖維係設為異形纖維;該親水層至少包含複數條親水性纖維,各該親水性纖維係設為異形纖維。 In order to achieve the foregoing objectives, the present invention provides a moisture wicking textile composition comprising at least one woven substrate which is interwoven with a plurality of fibers to form a textile having an appropriate area. The cloth comprises at least a hydrophobic layer and a hydrophilic layer, the hydrophobic layer being disposed on one side of the fabric substrate for corresponding to a human skin, the hydrophilic layer being disposed adjacent to the hydrophobic layer and disposed on the fabric substrate One side; wherein the hydrophobic layer comprises at least a plurality of hydrophobic fibers and hydrophilic fibers, the number of the hydrophobic fibers being greater than the number of the hydrophilic fibers, each of the hydrophilic fibers being a shaped fiber; the hydrophilic layer comprising at least a plurality of Each of the hydrophilic fibers is a shaped fiber.
以下,茲舉本創作之若干較佳實施例,並配合圖式做進一步詳細說明如后: In the following, some preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following figures:
(12)‧‧‧織物基材 (12)‧‧‧Textile substrate
(10)‧‧‧人體皮膚 (10)‧‧‧ Human skin
(14)‧‧‧疏水層 (14) ‧‧‧hydrophobic layer
(16)‧‧‧親水層 (16)‧‧‧Hydrophilic layer
(42)‧‧‧疏水性纖維 (42) ‧‧‧hydrophobic fiber
(44)‧‧‧親水性纖維 (44)‧‧‧Hydrophilic fiber
(62)‧‧‧親水性纖維 (62)‧‧‧Hydrophilic fiber
(46)‧‧‧凸部 (46) ‧‧‧ convex
第一圖為本創作較佳實施例(一)對應一人體皮膚之部分剖視示意圖。 The first figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment (1) corresponding to a human skin.
第二圖為本創作較佳實施例(二)對應一人體皮膚之部分剖視示意圖。 The second figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment (2) corresponding to a human skin.
第三圖為本創作較佳實施例(三)對應一人體皮膚之部分剖視示意圖。 The third figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment (3) corresponding to a human skin.
第四圖為本創作較佳實施例(四)對應一人體皮膚之部分剖視示意圖。 The fourth figure is a schematic cross-sectional view of a preferred embodiment (4) corresponding to a human skin.
請參閱第一圖及第二圖,本創作所揭隔濕排汗之紡織品組成結構,其至少包含有一織物基材(12),該織物基材(12)係由複數條纖維相互交織而形成具有一適當面積之紡織布料,其至少包含一疏水層(14)及一親水層(16)。 Referring to the first figure and the second figure, the wet-wicking textile composition of the present invention comprises at least one fabric substrate (12) which is formed by interweaving a plurality of fibers. A textile fabric having a suitable area comprising at least one hydrophobic layer (14) and a hydrophilic layer (16).
該疏水層(14)係設於該織物基材(12)一側,用以對應一人體皮膚(10),該疏水層(14)至少包含複數條疏水性纖維(42)及親水性纖維(44)相互交織而形成,該疏水性纖維(42)數量係大於該親水性纖維(44)數量,其較佳實施方式之數量比是1:1、2:1、3:1或4:1;其中,各該疏水性纖維(42)係可以設為一人造合成纖維如聚酯纖維、聚丙烯纖維或尼龍纖維,該人造合成纖維表面被覆有一氟素,用以形成耐久性撥水及拒油層,降低纖維表面對水的親和力,增加纖維表面撥水效果;而各該親水性纖維(44)係可以設為異形合成纖維,換言之,各該親水性纖維(44)斷面係可以設為六角形者,另者,其亦可以設為三角形、五角形、Y形、X型或圓中空形,將纖維製成異形斷面是讓纖維表面產生細小溝渠,而這些小小溝渠會發揮如同吸管一般的毛細現象作用,如此一來,當該人體皮膚(10)排出汗水時,就會被纖維上的「吸管」迅速帶走。 The hydrophobic layer (14) is disposed on one side of the fabric substrate (12) for corresponding to a human skin (10). The hydrophobic layer (14) comprises at least a plurality of hydrophobic fibers (42) and hydrophilic fibers ( 44) formed by interweaving, the number of the hydrophobic fibers (42) being greater than the number of the hydrophilic fibers (44), and the preferred embodiment is 1:1, 2:1, 3:1 or 4:1 Wherein each of the hydrophobic fibers (42) can be set as a synthetic fiber such as polyester fiber, polypropylene fiber or nylon fiber, and the surface of the synthetic fiber is coated with fluorine to form durable water and refuse The oil layer reduces the affinity of the fiber surface for water and increases the water absorbing effect on the surface of the fiber; and each of the hydrophilic fibers (44) can be made into a shaped synthetic fiber, in other words, each of the hydrophilic fibers (44) can be set as a cross-section. Hexagons, others, can also be set to triangle, pentagon, Y-shaped, X-shaped or round hollow shape, the fiber shaped profile is to make the surface of the fiber to produce small ditches, and these small ditches will act like straws General capillary phenomenon, so that when the human skin (10) When sweat is discharged, it is quickly taken away by the "sipper" on the fiber.
藉由該疏水層(14)之該疏水性纖維(42)及該親水性纖維(44),該疏水性纖維(42)將汗水撥擠予該親水性纖維(44),該親水性纖維(44)的「吸管」將汗水迅速帶走,則汗水不殘留在該人體皮膚(10)上。 By the hydrophobic fiber (42) of the hydrophobic layer (14) and the hydrophilic fiber (44), the hydrophobic fiber (42) pushes sweat to the hydrophilic fiber (44), the hydrophilic fiber ( 44) The "sipper" quickly removes the sweat, so the sweat does not remain on the human skin (10).
該親水層(16)至少包含複數條親水性纖維(62),各該親水性纖維(62)斷面係可以設為六角形者,另者,其亦可以設為三角形、五角形、 Y形、X型或圓中空形,該親水層(16)用以帶走來自於該疏水層(14)之汗水,而進一步更迅速將汗水排出至該親水層(16)外表面。 The hydrophilic layer (16) comprises at least a plurality of hydrophilic fibers (62), and each of the hydrophilic fibers (62) may have a hexagonal cross section, or may be triangular or pentagonal. The Y-shaped, X-shaped or round hollow shape, the hydrophilic layer (16) is used to carry away the sweat from the hydrophobic layer (14), and further discharge the sweat to the outer surface of the hydrophilic layer (16) more rapidly.
請參閱第三圖及第四圖,本創作所揭隔濕排汗之紡織品組成結構,更進一步在該疏水層(14)在對應該人體皮膚之外表面採用凸點設計,即纖維平面進行交織形成該疏水層(14)在對應該人體皮膚之外表面更包含複數個間隔排列之凸部(46),使得該疏水層(14)之外表面形成表面能量差結構,產生定向性集水效應,即汗水會朝該凸部(46)中段部位移動,更能加迅速排汗不回滲之隔濕效果。 Referring to the third and fourth figures, the textile composition structure of the wet perspiration is disclosed in the present invention, and further, the hydrophobic layer (14) adopts a bump design on the outer surface corresponding to the human skin, that is, the fiber plane is interwoven. Forming the hydrophobic layer (14) further includes a plurality of spaced apart convex portions (46) on the outer surface corresponding to the human skin, so that the outer surface of the hydrophobic layer (14) forms a surface energy difference structure, and a directional water collecting effect is generated. That is, the sweat will move toward the middle portion of the convex portion (46), and the moisture permeation effect can be quickly increased without oozing back.
本創作藉由親水性異型斷面人造合成纖維改質加工技術,提高人造合成纖維含水率一倍以上(含水率達到0.8%以上),再利用高根數空氣撚合ATY(空氣加工絲)的加工製造技術,使親水人造合成纖維能有仿天然棉感之柔軟、蓬鬆,親水性等。毛細管異型截面纖維設計,使其織物能夠快速導濕,擴散和揮發汗液,從而保持人體皮膚的乾爽感,達到提高織物舒適性目的;前述ATY(空氣加工絲)的加工製造技術,即各該親水性纖維係捲繞成線圈狀而彼此穿套或嵌接,則具有仿天然棉感之柔軟、蓬鬆,親水性等之性質。 This work uses a hydrophilic profiled synthetic fiber modification technology to increase the moisture content of synthetic fibers by more than double (water content reaches 0.8% or more), and then use high-number air-combined ATY (air-processed wire) processing. The manufacturing technology enables the hydrophilic synthetic fiber to have a soft, fluffy, hydrophilic, and the like that resembles natural cotton. The capillary shaped cross-section fiber design enables the fabric to quickly wet, diffuse and volade the sweat, thereby maintaining the dryness of the human skin and improving the comfort of the fabric; the aforementioned ATY (air processing silk) processing and manufacturing technology, that is, each of the hydrophilic The fibrous fibers are wound into a coil shape and are inserted or fitted to each other to have a soft, fluffy, hydrophilic property such as natural cotton.
(12)‧‧‧織物基材 (12)‧‧‧Textile substrate
(10)‧‧‧人體皮膚 (10)‧‧‧ Human skin
(14)‧‧‧疏水層 (14) ‧‧‧hydrophobic layer
(16)‧‧‧親水層 (16)‧‧‧Hydrophilic layer
(42)‧‧‧疏水性纖維 (42) ‧‧‧hydrophobic fiber
(44)‧‧‧親水性纖維 (44)‧‧‧Hydrophilic fiber
(62)‧‧‧親水性纖維 (62)‧‧‧Hydrophilic fiber
Claims (13)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW106205856U TWM548179U (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | Composition structure of moisture-isolating and anti-sweat textile |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| TW106205856U TWM548179U (en) | 2017-04-26 | 2017-04-26 | Composition structure of moisture-isolating and anti-sweat textile |
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| TWM548179U true TWM548179U (en) | 2017-09-01 |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108374237A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-08-07 | 招汉 | A kind of dry-touch type transparent liquid non-woven fabrics and its manufacturing method |
| CN112105771A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2020-12-18 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | A single-sided knitted fabric |
-
2017
- 2017-04-26 TW TW106205856U patent/TWM548179U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108374237A (en) * | 2017-12-23 | 2018-08-07 | 招汉 | A kind of dry-touch type transparent liquid non-woven fabrics and its manufacturing method |
| CN112105771A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2020-12-18 | 东丽纤维研究所(中国)有限公司 | A single-sided knitted fabric |
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