M429138 五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種觸控面板’特別是關於一種具誘導孔結構之 觸控面板。 【先前技術】 目前，市面上的主流觸控面板，有電阻式與電容式兩種。其中，電阻 式又有四線電阻式、五線電阻式、六線、七線或九線電阻式，電容式又區 分為表面電容式(Surface Capacitance Touch Screen, SCT)與投射電容式 (Projective Capacitance TouCh Screen, PCT)。其中，投射電容式觸控面 板’又可稱為触式觸控技術，而電阻式及表面電容式面板可概稱為 類比式觸控技術。 投射電容式觸控面板_技術，又區分為自容式與互容式^其中，自 容式觸控技術係運用掃描線的觀念來進行χ軸與丫抽掃瞎，再藉由X轴感應 量與Y軸感應量進行計算，即可進行多點觸碰領測。互容式觸控技術則是利 用一軸作為驅動線(例如，另一轴作為感測線(例如叫藉由驅動線進 行循序驅動’感應線進行整體感測或者循序感測的方式，即可獲得點感應 訊號’進而可進行多關碰_。由霜電容❹彳可財指撕多點難 控制的方便性，廣_者的喜愛，丨即為，功_範例。 不過，_顧編_絲物，綱蝴控面板的残 測器設計必須要讓每個觸碰的手指能_時觸碰到多條掃描 所 示者，其為習知之投射電容式觸控面板中，鑽石結構示意圖第所 _Y轴電極獅兩層結構交錯排列構成。在觸侧上，其同時觸娜 M429138 軸掃描線X1, X2, X3, X4當中的Χ1ι χ2, X3掃描線，丫軸掃描線Yir7^2rY^ Y4的全部。由於在觸碰的债測上，採取較密的掃描線，可達到較精霉的觸 碰偵測判斷，因而，此種設計概念辭已絲目前投射電容式觸控面板的 標準。 此種多條掃描_設計，在小尺寸的面板上尚容易進行，不過，在大 尺寸面板上’則會遭遇到掃描線數目過多的情形。於是，在大尺寸的投射 電容式觸控面板上’掃描電路(或者控制電路)必須承擔數目魔大的控制線 路。目刖的解決方法是’採用多顆掃描電路用之控制晶片。 此外’習知的投射電容摘控面㈣觸碰制上，必須同時侧到多 條掃描線的电谷變化，方能準霉地判斷觸碰動作。這在後端的觸碰摘測計 异置上也成為一大負擔。 於是，如果能夠減少掃描線的數目，或者，如果能提高手指觸碰的感 應量變化即可南電谷式觸控面板的摘測精確度。 此卜目滅射電谷式觸控面板有另外一種應帛，即將投射電容式觸 控面板同時作為電磁式觸控面板細，亦即，由以色贿所提供的投 射電容暨電磁式觸控面板解決方案。此投射電容暨電磁式觸控面板解決方 案可能運用的觸控面板有兩種，第一種即採用既有的投射電容式觸控面 板，如第1圖或者’ X軸、丫轴垂直交錯電極之感測器結構。第二種請參考 第2A圖與第2B圖。 第圖中為了解決投射電容式觸控面板的高阻抗問題，可將投射 〆I面板1〇〇的X軸感應電制〇與Y轴驅動電極12〇的間隙IQ之間 降低而增加電極的寬度D1。此舉可降低觸控面板的阻抗，進而較佳 M429138 除了第3A圖的雙層丨丁〇結構外，亦可採用丨丁〇 R|m/丨丁〇 R「m兩-職， 或者，採用ITOCoverLens/rrOFilm的架構，亦即，採用可提供兩層導電 層的架構即可。 在第3A圖_，於作為感測線之X軸掃描線11〇上，於每個節點的位 置配置有料孔區140。料孔區14G設計有複雜料孔(穿透電極層）， 其目的在於使作為驅動線之γ軸掃描線12〇所構成的電場，能夠經由誘導 孔穿透X軸掃描線110，以使得於電容感測模式下，能得到較佳的靈敏度。 ® 此外’在掃描線結構的設計上’ X轴掃描線110的寬度D1較掃描線之 . fa〗關隙1彳2的寬度D2為寬，如此’可降低X婦描線的阻抗。 請參考第3B圖，其為本創作第3A圖之具誘導孔結構之觸控面板所構 成的電場示意圖。比較第2B圖可發現，由於誘導孔141的設計，使得由丫 軸掃描線120所發射的電場200,部分可經由誘導孔141而穿透至乂轴掃 猶110。如此’可供觸碰干擾的電場強度增加，進而可增加電容式觸碰感 測的靈敏度》 籲 本創作可單獨運用在電容式觸控面板的應用上，特別是可運用於以電 谷筆、手指兩用的電容式觸控面板上。由於電容筆的筆頭面積遠較手指為 小’因此’其可能產生的電容感應量將會遠低於手指，這也導致電容筆的 '_較為不易。此點’透過本創作的誘導孔結構，可增加電容式觸碰偵測 的靈敏度，進而可提供電容筆較佳的感應靈敏度。 請參考第3C圖，當電容筆3運用於本創作之具誘導孔結構的觸控面板 上時’由於電容筆3的筆頭較小’因此，可能產生的對χ軸掃描線加的 電場干擾較小。不過’由於本創作的誘導孔141的存在，使得電容筆3容 =T線110的電場形成干擾，x 一。產細翁 進而讓電容筆3的移動容易被谓測到。 電本創作面板架構亦可單獨運用於電容式觸碰偵測上，特別是 电合筆與手指兩用型觸控面板。 接著叫參考第4圖，其為本創作之具誘導孔結構之觸控面板脱第 一例示意圓。在第4圖中，銹導 方式配置。 伽伽當㈣W車孔洞的 第3Α圖與第4圖實施例係用以說明誘導孔請的誘導孔結構，可M429138 V. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about a touch panel', especially for a touch panel with an induced hole structure. [Prior Art] At present, the mainstream touch panels on the market are both resistive and capacitive. Among them, the resistive type has four-wire resistance type, five-wire resistance type, six-line, seven-line or nine-line resistance type, and the capacitance type is divided into Surface Capacitance Touch Screen (SCT) and projected capacitance type (Projective Capacitance). TouCh Screen, PCT). Among them, the projected capacitive touch panel is also called touch touch technology, and the resistive and surface capacitive panels can be called analog touch technology. Projected capacitive touch panel _ technology, which is also divided into self-contained and mutual-capacitance ^ Among them, self-capacitive touch technology uses the concept of scanning lines to carry out the χ axis and 丫 sweeping 瞎, and then by X-axis sensing The multi-touch measurement can be performed by calculating the amount and the Y-axis inductance. The mutual-capacitive touch technology uses one axis as the driving line (for example, another axis is used as a sensing line (for example, by driving the line sequentially to drive the 'sensing line for overall sensing or sequential sensing), and the point can be obtained. The inductive signal' can be used to make multiple touches. _ The ability to tear a lot of points is difficult to control by the frost capacitors, and the _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The design of the residual sensor of the butterfly control panel must allow each touched finger to touch the multiple scans. It is a conventional projected capacitive touch panel. The two-layer structure of the Y-axis electrode lion is staggered. On the contact side, it simultaneously touches the M429138 axis scan line X1, X2, X3, X4, Χ1ι χ2, X3 scan line, 丫 axis scan line Yir7^2rY^Y4 All. Because of the dense scanning line on the touch measurement, the more accurate touch detection judgment can be achieved. Therefore, this design concept has been the standard for projecting capacitive touch panels. Multiple scans _ design, easy on small-sized panels OK, however, on a large-sized panel, 'there will be too many scan lines. So, on a large-sized projected capacitive touch panel, the scanning circuit (or control circuit) must bear a large number of control lines. The solution to the problem is to use a control chip for multiple scanning circuits. In addition, the conventional projection capacitance extraction surface (4) touch system must be changed from the side to the electric valley of multiple scanning lines. Moldy ground judges the touch action. This also becomes a big burden on the back touch touch meter. Therefore, if you can reduce the number of scan lines, or if you can improve the touch amount of the finger touch, you can The accuracy of the measurement of the electric valley type touch panel has another application, that is, the projected capacitive touch panel is simultaneously used as an electromagnetic touch panel, that is, by color The projection capacitor and electromagnetic touch panel solution provided by the bribe. There are two types of touch panels that can be used in this projection capacitor and electromagnetic touch panel solution. The first one is the existing one. Capacitive touch panel, as shown in Figure 1 or 'X-axis, 丫-axis vertical staggered electrode sensor structure. The second type please refer to Figure 2A and Figure 2B. In the figure to solve the projected capacitive touch panel The high-impedance problem can reduce the width D1 of the electrode by reducing the gap between the X-axis inductive 〇 of the projected 〆I panel and the gap IQ of the Y-axis driving electrode 12〇. This can reduce the impedance of the touch panel. And further preferably M429138, in addition to the double-layer 丨 〇 structure of Fig. 3A, it is also possible to use R|m/丨丁〇R"m two-position, or adopt the structure of ITOCoverLens/rrOFilm, that is, A structure in which two conductive layers can be provided is used. In the 3A drawing, on the X-axis scanning line 11A as the sensing line, the hole area 140 is disposed at the position of each node. The hole region 14G is designed with a complex hole (penetrating electrode layer) for the purpose of causing an electric field formed by the γ-axis scan line 12〇 as a drive line to penetrate the X-axis scan line 110 via the induction hole, so that In the capacitive sensing mode, better sensitivity can be obtained. ® In addition to the design of the scan line structure, the width D1 of the X-axis scan line 110 is larger than that of the scan line. The width D2 of the gap 彳2 is wide, so that the impedance of the X-ray trace can be lowered. Please refer to FIG. 3B, which is a schematic diagram of an electric field formed by the touch panel with the induced hole structure of FIG. 3A. Comparing Fig. 2B, it can be seen that due to the design of the induction hole 141, the electric field 200 emitted by the paraxial scanning line 120 can partially penetrate through the induction hole 141 to the x-axis. Thus, the electric field strength of the touch-sensitive interference increases, which in turn increases the sensitivity of the capacitive touch sensing. This design can be used alone in the application of the capacitive touch panel, especially for electric grid pens. A capacitive touch panel for both fingers. Since the area of the pen of the capacitive pen is much smaller than that of the finger, the amount of capacitance that can be generated by the capacitive pen will be much lower than that of the finger, which also makes the '_ of the capacitive pen less difficult. At this point, the sensitivity of the capacitive touch detection can be increased by the induced hole structure of the present invention, thereby providing a better sensitivity of the capacitive pen. Please refer to the 3C figure. When the capacitive pen 3 is applied to the touch panel with the induced hole structure of the present invention, 'because the writing head of the capacitive pen 3 is small', the electric field interference generated by the scanning line for the x-axis may be generated. small. However, due to the presence of the induced aperture 141 of the present creation, the electric field of the capacitive pen 3 capacitance = T line 110 forms an interference, x. The production of the finer and the movement of the capacitive pen 3 is easily detected. The electronic creation panel structure can also be used for capacitive touch detection, especially for the electric pen and finger dual-use touch panel. Referring to Fig. 4, it is a schematic circle of the first example of the touch panel with the induced hole structure. In Figure 4, the rust is configured. The third and fourth figures of the gamma (4) W car hole are used to illustrate the induced hole structure of the induced hole.
U是任意的形狀。其中，第3Α圖的誘導孔係為細長之長方形，其長邊虚X 轉描請的_彳侧與X編請榻恤可)。而第4 _導孔_個小長方形描請平行_方式。沿X轴 掃域11G長邊配細計，可崎低陶導孔的設計而提高了 X轴掃 0㈣的醜。纽:，如果不考慮阻抗提高關題，亦可將誘導孔 設計為其長邊與χ轴掃描線110長邊正交的方式。 β卜第3Α圖、第4圖之誘導孔區設計，主要用於使驅動線所發射的 電場可增加穿透過感測線而達到可觸控區的電場。因此，其形狀並無具 體之限制’例如第3Α圖、第4 _形狀，亦可為方形、圓形等，而誘導孔 的大小’亦可依據掃描線的寬度進行動態的調整。此外，誘導孔區亦可設 計於驅動線上。 請參考第5圖，其為本創作之具誘導孔結構之觸控面板1〇3第三例示 忍圖。在第5圖令’誘導孔區15〇當中的誘導孔的寬度Ή，與掃描線训 的間隙112的間隙寬度〇2相同。此外，掃描線11〇的間隙112與誘導孔 M429138 以等距離排列(均勻排列）。因為’掃描線110的間隙112與誘導孔相同，均 可讓下層的驅動線所發射的電場穿過，若間兩者能均勻排列，則在實務上 的感應線的感測將可收均勻之效。亦即，可提高因電容筆或電磁筆或手指 通過不同區域時的感應量均勻性。如此，可提高本創作的觸碰偵測準確性。 在電磁式觸控面板的應用中，由於電磁式觸控面板是採用迴路的電磁 感應方式，因此，在邊緣的部分，會有感應不良的問題。此一問題，請參 考第6 ®的實施_解決方案，其為本難之具料聽構之觸控面板1〇4 • 第四例示意圖。當運用本創作具有誘導孔結構的觸控面板結構時，可於觸 控面板的驅動線、感應線邊緣’各增加至少一個邊緣電極。如第6圖所示， 其為於感應線邊緣各增加兩個邊緣電極(χρΐ、Χρ2、Χρ3、χρ4)的實施例。 由於驅動線的邊緣電極之增加方式與感絲的增加方式相同，不再費述。 邊緣電極的增加，其目的在於讓邊緣的感應線如Χ1、χ2、χ7、χ8等’ 可運用其作為電磁式感應的迴路，進而讓邊緣的位置侧結果較為準確。 至於邊緣電㈣製作方式，可採用誠應線的製作方式相同，例如， _ Μ運用透明電極來製作。或者，可以採取與感應線的製作方法不同，例 如’採用銀漿製程，將邊_極微小化，進而達财邊的要求。此外，邊 緣電極的a抗要求，可舰麟或购線的阻抗烟。 …賴本創_技容已經峨佳實關揭露如上，财麟用以限 定本創作，任何熟習此技藝者，在不脫離本創作之精神所作些許之更動與 潤部，皆應涵蓋於本創作的範嘴内，因此本創作之保護範圍當視後附之申 请專利範圍所界定者為準。 【圖式簡單說明】 9 M429138 第1圖係為習知之鑽石型投射電容式觸控面板之電極結構圖；- 第2A圖係為f知技術之線型f極結構之投射電容式觸控面板圓； 第2B圖係為第2A圖之線幾構投射電容式觸控面板所構成的電場示意 圖； ~ 第3A圖係為本創作之具誘導孔結構之觸控面板第—例示意圖； 第犯圖料本創作第3A圖之具料孔結構之觸控面板所構成的電場示 意圖； 第3C圖係為運用f容筆於本創作的示意圖； 第侧為本創作之微具有誘導孔結構之觸控面板第二例示意圖； 第5圖係為本創作之具誘導孔結構之觸控面板第三例示意圖；及 第6圖係為本創作之具誘導孔結構之·面板第_示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 3 電容筆 10 X轴掃描線 20 Y轴掃描線 100 觸控面板 101 觸控面板 102 觸控面板 103 觸控面板 104 觸控面板 110 X轴掃描線 112 間隙 10U is an arbitrary shape. Among them, the induced hole of the third figure is a slender rectangle, and the long side of the virtual X-turned _彳 side and the X-coded t-shirt can be. And the 4th _ guide hole _ a small rectangle is drawn in parallel _ way. Along the X-axis, the 11G long side is equipped with a fine gauge, which improves the X-axis sweep 0 (4) ugly. New: If the impedance improvement problem is not considered, the induced hole can also be designed such that its long side is orthogonal to the long side of the x-axis scan line 110. The design of the induced hole region of the FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 is mainly used to increase the electric field emitted by the driving line to increase the electric field that penetrates the sensing line and reaches the touchable area. Therefore, there is no specific limitation on the shape, for example, the third figure or the fourth shape, or a square shape, a circular shape, or the like, and the size of the induced hole can be dynamically adjusted according to the width of the scanning line. In addition, the induced hole area can also be designed on the drive line. Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a third example of the touch panel 1〇3 of the creation of the induced hole structure. The width 诱导 of the induced hole in the 15th inducing hole region of the fifth figure is the same as the gap width 〇2 of the gap 112 of the scanning line. Further, the gap 112 of the scanning line 11 is arranged equidistantly from the induction hole M429138 (evenly arranged). Because the gap 112 of the scan line 110 is the same as the induced hole, the electric field emitted by the lower layer of the driving line can be passed through. If the two can be evenly arranged, the sensing of the sensing line in practice will be uniform. effect. That is, the uniformity of the amount of inductance when the capacitive pen or the electromagnetic pen or the finger passes through different regions can be improved. In this way, the touch detection accuracy of the present creation can be improved. In the application of the electromagnetic touch panel, since the electromagnetic touch panel adopts the electromagnetic induction method of the circuit, there is a problem of poor sensing at the edge portion. For this question, please refer to the implementation of the 6th _ solution, which is the difficult touch panel of the touch panel 1〇4 • The fourth example is schematic. When the touch panel structure having the induced hole structure is used in the present invention, at least one edge electrode may be added to each of the driving line and the sensing line edge of the touch panel. As shown in Fig. 6, it is an embodiment in which two edge electrodes (χρΐ, Χρ2, Χρ3, χρ4) are added to the edges of the sensing line. Since the manner of increasing the edge electrodes of the driving lines is the same as the manner of increasing the feeling wires, it will not be described. The increase of the edge electrode is intended to allow the sensing lines of the edge such as Χ1, χ2, χ7, χ8, etc. to be used as the electromagnetic induction circuit, thereby making the positional side of the edge more accurate. As for the edge electric (4) production method, the production method of the Cheng Ying line can be the same, for example, _ Μ using transparent electrodes to make. Alternatively, it may be different from the method of manufacturing the sensing wire. For example, the process of using the silver paste process minimizes the edge and further meets the requirements of the financial side. In addition, the edge resistance of the edge electrode can be used to obtain the impedance of the ship. ... Lai Ben Chuang _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The scope of protection of this creation is subject to the definition of the scope of the patent application attached. [Simple description of the diagram] 9 M429138 Figure 1 is the electrode structure diagram of the conventional diamond-type projected capacitive touch panel; - Figure 2A is the projection capacitive touch panel circle of the linear f-type structure of the known technology 2B is a schematic diagram of an electric field formed by a line of projected capacitive touch panels of FIG. 2A; ~ FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of a touch panel of the created inductive hole structure; The schematic diagram of the electric field formed by the touch panel with the material hole structure in Fig. 3A is shown in Fig. 3C; the 3C figure is a schematic diagram of using the f-fill pen in the creation; the first side is the touch with the induced hole structure of the creation. The second example of the panel is shown in Fig. 5; the fifth figure is a schematic diagram of the third example of the touch panel with the induced hole structure; and the sixth figure is the schematic diagram of the panel with the induced hole structure. [Main component symbol description] 3 Capacitive pen 10 X-axis scan line 20 Y-axis scan line 100 Touch panel 101 Touch panel 102 Touch panel 103 Touch panel 104 Touch panel 110 X-axis scan line 112 Clearance 10