五、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作是有關於一種隔音樓板，尤指一種可使底層利用整 平層、靜音層及表面層之配合，而於不影響樓板高度之情形 下’達到減少噪音以及避免樓板反潮之功效者。 【先前技術】 按，一般之都會地區而言，由於地狹人稠所以土地資源有 限，因此，目前之建築物皆朝高層化及密集化之發展，而使得 建築物各樓層間樓板之衝擊音逐漸成為集合住宅之重要課 題，因為民眾居家生活中難免會製造或產生相關聲音，而由於 聲音是物體因振動所產生的聲波，經空氣傳輸到人體之耳朵， 再經由聽覺神經傳送到大腦所產生之印象，且聲音分為樂音及 噪音兩種，當聲音影響鄰近民眾生活環境安寧時，便可稱之為 噪Θ，由於噪音振動不規律，音量較大，聽了令人覺得不協調、 不需要且煩躁，進而影響居住者之健康，況且研究指出若人 體長期處在臂音中’不但會對身心產生危害，而且當噪音透過 f覺神經“大财層之後，還會影響讀賴陳代謝使人體 谷易疲勞、乏力及衰老；且根據世界衛生組織公布之數據顯 不’噪g與心臟病及中風有關長時間處於樓板衝擊音之噪音環 境中，對生活中的交談、情緒、睡眠，甚至對身體造成危害， 為此:内政部建築研究所結合學者開發出房屋樓板及外牆噪音 的測試標準’絲賴人國家鮮和賴法規，_要求新建 房屋的樓板必須符合最低的隔音標準。 t在賴物主結構體剛性不易改變下，樓板裝修材料勢 义2。木曰壞境之最佳手段；而目前一般用來改善樓板噪音 外乎是朗加厚樓板、彻中空制音樓板或加裝隔 曰毯等方式進行，而其缺點說明如下： 就加厚樓板5 ·姐樓板、_牆與賴外牆蓋得越 厚，所需确絲_多，且隔音絲也峽 iff時’建築整體的總重越高，_的危險越大所以在構 =不理想’故想#由改變樓地板厚度’以達到減少聲音傳 t震動干擾’而加厚樓板施工法將使室内空間受限且不安全 經濟。 公八言：_樓層厚度大概u Α刀中工制S樓板樓板所需的厚度要超過22.5公分〜30 二炎自然會對室内樓淨高造成限制，中空樓板的應用-般來說疋為了大跨度而使用敎手續複雜、成本也較高。 ^加f隔音毯而言：由於隔音躲面不可崎靈活運用表 飾且室内裝潢之美化難處理空間設計處理，使 在防火安全财面差，單-相音賴音能量⑽-般2mm^ 約在2__)之間若要達到更高的隔音效果必 Θ與貼附之板材搭配才能達到所需之效果；故，—般習 板隔音方纽無法符合使用者實際運麟之所需。 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的係在於，可使底層利用整平層、靜音芦 及表面層之配合，而於不影響樓板高度之情形下，達到減少; ' 2011/10/6 音以及避免樓板反潮之功效。 t --:二 為達上述之目的’本創作係一種隔音樓板包含有：一底 層；一層疊於底層一面上之整平層；一層疊於整平層一面上之 靜音層’其至少包含有一橡膠墊、及一層疊於橡膠塾一面上之 水泥板；以及一層疊於水泥板一面上之表面層。 於本創作之一實施例中，該底層係由鋼筋及混凝土所構 成。 於本創作之一實施例中’該底層之厚度係為15cme 於本創作之一實施例中，該整平層係可為乾拌水泥砂之材 質。 於本創作之一實施例中，該整平層之厚度係介於20mm〜 50mm之間。 於本創作之一實施例中’該靜音層之橡膠墊係可為乙烯醋 酸乙烯酯共聚物（Ethylene Vinyl Acetate，EVA)、純對笨二曱 酸（Purified Terephthalic Acid，PTA)或廢料所製成之不水解塑 料避震墊。 於本創作之一實施例中，該靜音層之橡膠墊之厚度係為 8mm 〇 於本創作之一實施例中，該橡膠墊係具有呈多數菱格狀或 其他幾何圖形之表面。 於本創作之一實施例中’該靜音層之水泥板係可為輕質水 泥材。 於本創作之一實施例中’該靜音層之水泥板之厚度係為 20mm ° 於本創作之一實施例中’該表面層係可為磁磚。 M421350 年 il 於本創作之一實施例中，該表面層係可為大理石 於本創作之一實施例中，該表面層係可為木材 【實施方式】 凊參閱『第1及第2圖』所示’係分別為本創作之外觀示 意圖及本創作之施作狀態示意圖。如圖所示：本創作係一種隔 音樓板，其至少包含有一底層1、一整平層2、一靜音層3以 及一表面層4所構成。 上述所提之底層1係由鋼筋11及混凝土12所構成。 該整平層2係層疊於底層1之一面上，而該整平層2係可 為乾拌水泥砂之材質。 該靜音層3係層疊於整平層2之一面上，其至少包含有一 橡膠墊3 1、及一層疊於橡膠塾31—面上之水泥板3 2，其 中該靜音層3之橡#塾31係可為乙烯醋酸乙稀g旨共聚物 (Ethylene Vinyl Acetate，EVA)、純對苯二曱酸（purified Terephthalie Aeid, PTA)或廢料所製成之不水解塑料避震墊， 且該橡膠整3 1係具有〇崎格狀或其他幾何圖形之表 面’而該靜音層3之水泥板;3 2係可為輕質水泥材。 該表面層4係層疊於水泥板3 2之-面上，而該表面層4 =可，磁磚、大理石或树。如是，藉由上叙結構構成一全 新之隔音樓板。 序我^田本創作於施作時，係以鋼筋1 1及混凝土1 2製成厚 厂一 cm之底層1 :作為建築物各樓層間之隔層 ，且於底層 砂之㈣製成厚度介於2—〜獅爪 6 1V1 外 間之整平層2，並將橡膠墊3 1鋪設於整平層2之_，之一 後再將水泥板3 2層疊於橡雜3 1之-面上，如此，即可利 用橡輕3 1與水泥板3 2構成-靜音層3，而該橡膠墊3 1 之厚度係為8mm ’該水泥板3 2之厚度係、為2Gmm，最後再於 該水泥板32之-面上鋪設-層可為磁碑、大理石絲材之表 面層4，藉以完成本創作隔音樓板之製作，而於施工時，更可 進步於建築物之牆面5與本創作隔音樓板之間設置有適當 尺寸之防震橡膠塾5 1，進而使靜音層3以水泥板3 2和循環 再造的橡膠墊31為基材複合而成具良好之加工性能（如：無 毒、無味、環保無污染、質輕、性質穩定及壽命長），且經過 ❿可降讎紐以有效解決樓板之隔 音問題，並使本創作至少具有以下之特性： 1·改善共振問題。 2·減少噪音傳導。 3. 抗潮、不吸水、防霉、不易腐蝕。 4. 防止地板濕氣穿透。 5. 可承載商重量。 6. 生活上不怕噪音干擾。 7. 產環保綠色材料、產品可百分之百回收再製。 8. 工法非常簡單，施工快。 9·造價低、效果好、無污染。 二上述所&之細(作方式僅為本創作之一實施例，但不以 此作為本創作施工時之限定。 ，’示上所述’本創作隔音樓板可有效改善習用之種種缺點， 可使底層觀整平層、靜音層及表面層之配合，而於不影響樓 7 板两度之情形τ，達職少料以及避免樓板反献 而使本創作之産生能更進步、更實用、更符合消費者使用之 須，確已符合創作專利申請之要件，爰依法提出專利申請。 惟以上所述者’僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已月 =限定本麟實施之範圍；故，凡依本創作申請專 作說明書喊所狀簡單解效魏與 2創 專利涵蓋之範_。 &_屬本創作 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖，係本創作之外觀示意圖。 第2圖，係本創作之施作狀態示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 底層1 鋼筋11 混凝土 1 2 整平層2 靜音層3 橡膠墊3 1 水泥板3 2 表面層4 牆面5 防震橡膠墊51V. New description: [New technical field] This creation is about a kind of soundproof floor slab, especially one that can make the bottom layer use the combination of leveling layer, mute layer and surface layer without affecting the height of the slab. Achieve the effect of reducing noise and avoiding the tidal floor. [Prior Art] According to the general metropolitan area, due to the limited nature of the land, the land resources are limited. Therefore, the current buildings are all facing the development of high-rise and intensive, which makes the impact sound of the floor between the floors of the building. Gradually become an important topic of collective housing, because people will inevitably create or produce related sounds in their home life, and because sound is the sound wave generated by the vibration of the object, transmitted to the ear of the human body through the air, and then transmitted to the brain through the auditory nerve. The impression is divided into two types: tone and noise. When the sound affects the tranquility of the living environment of the neighboring people, it can be called noise. Because the noise and vibration are irregular, the volume is louder, and it makes people feel uncoordinated. Need and irritability, and thus affect the health of the occupants, and the study pointed out that if the human body is in the arm sound for a long time, it will not only harm the body and mind, but also affect the metabolism of the larva when the noise passes through the sacral nerve. Make the human body easy to fatigue, fatigue and aging; and according to the data published by the World Health Organization, it shows no noise and heart disease. The wind is related to the noise environment of the floor impact sound for a long time, which is harmful to the conversation, emotion, sleep, and even the body in life. For this reason, the Institute of Architecture of the Ministry of the Interior has combined the scholars to develop the test standards for the noise of the house floor and the external wall. 'Si Lai people national fresh and Lai regulations, _ requires that the floor of new houses must meet the minimum sound insulation standards. t In the main structure of the main structure is not easy to change the rigidity of the floor decoration materials. 2 The best means of raft environment At present, it is generally used to improve the floor noise except for the thickening of the floor, the hollow damper floor or the installation of the partition blanket, and the shortcomings are as follows: On the thick floor 5 · sister floor, _ wall and The thicker the outer wall is, the more silk is needed, and the sound insulation is also the gorge. The higher the total weight of the building, the greater the danger of _, so the structure is not ideal. The thickness 'to reduce the sound transmission t vibration interference' and the thick floor construction method will make the indoor space limited and unsafe and economical. Public eight words: _ floor thickness is about u The thickness required for the S-floor slab ultra 22.5 cm ~ 30 Two-inflammation naturally limits the height of the indoor building. The application of the hollow floor is generally used for large spans. The procedures are complicated and the cost is high. ^F sound insulation blanket: due to sound insulation Faces are not flexible and use the table decoration and the interior decoration is difficult to handle the space design treatment, so that the fire safety margin is poor, single-phase sound sound energy (10)-like 2mm^ about 2__) to achieve higher The sound insulation effect must be matched with the attached plate to achieve the desired effect; therefore, the general-purpose board soundproofing button can not meet the needs of the user's actual Yunlin. [New content] The main purpose of this creation is that Make the bottom layer use the combination of leveling layer, silent reed and surface layer, and reduce it without affecting the height of the floor; '2011/10/6 sound and avoid the effect of floor tidal. t --: two for The above object is a sound insulation floor panel comprising: a bottom layer; a leveling layer laminated on one side of the bottom layer; a silent layer laminated on one side of the leveling layer, which comprises at least one rubber mat, and a layer of Rubber 塾一The cement plate; and a side surface of the cement board laminated on the upper layer. In one embodiment of the present invention, the bottom layer is constructed of steel and concrete. In one embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the bottom layer is 15cme. In one embodiment of the present invention, the leveling layer may be a dry cement sand. In one embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the leveling layer is between 20 mm and 50 mm. In one embodiment of the present invention, the rubber mat of the silent layer may be made of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), purely Purified Terephthalic Acid (PTA) or waste. It does not hydrolyze plastic shock pads. In one embodiment of the present invention, the rubber pad of the silent layer has a thickness of 8 mm. In one embodiment of the present invention, the rubber pad has a surface having a plurality of rhombic or other geometric shapes. In one embodiment of the present invention, the cement board of the silent layer may be a lightweight cement material. In one embodiment of the present invention, the thickness of the cement board of the silent layer is 20 mm. In one embodiment of the present invention, the surface layer may be a tile. M421350 il In one embodiment of the present invention, the surface layer may be marble in one embodiment of the present invention, and the surface layer may be wood [embodiment] 凊 see "1st and 2nd drawings" The diagrams are the schematic diagram of the appearance of the creation and the state of the creation of the creation. As shown in the figure, the present invention is a soundproof floor slab comprising at least one bottom layer 1, a flat layer 2, a quiet layer 3 and a surface layer 4. The bottom layer 1 mentioned above is composed of a steel bar 11 and a concrete 12. The leveling layer 2 is laminated on one side of the bottom layer 1, and the leveling layer 2 is made of dry mixed cement sand. The mute layer 3 is laminated on one surface of the leveling layer 2, and comprises at least a rubber pad 31 and a cement board 32 stacked on the surface of the rubber crucible 31, wherein the mute layer 3 is made of rubber It can be a non-hydrolyzed plastic shock pad made of Ethylene Vinyl Acetate (EVA), purified Terephthalie Aeid (PTA) or waste, and the rubber is 3 1 is a cement board having a surface of a 〇崎格 or other geometric shape and the silent layer 3; the 3 2 system may be a lightweight cement material. The surface layer 4 is laminated on the surface of the cement board 32, and the surface layer 4 = can be tile, marble or tree. If so, a new soundproof floor is constructed by the above structure. Preface I ^Tianben created in the construction, is made of steel 1 1 and concrete 1 2 thick floor one cm of the thick floor 1: as the compartment between the floors of the building, and the thickness of the bottom sand (four) 2 to ~ lion claw 6 1V1 outside the leveling layer 2, and the rubber mat 3 1 is laid on the leveling layer 2, one of which then layered the cement board 3 2 on the surface of the rubber 3 1 Thus, the rubber layer 3 1 and the cement board 3 2 can be used to form the silent layer 3, and the thickness of the rubber mat 3 1 is 8 mm. The thickness of the cement board 3 2 is 2 Gmm, and finally the cement board The surface layer of the 32-surface can be the surface layer 4 of the magnetic monument and the marble wire, so as to complete the production of the soundproof floor slab of the creation, and at the time of construction, the wall surface of the building 5 and the soundproof floor slab can be improved. An anti-vibration rubber crucible 5 1 of an appropriate size is disposed between the two, and the mute layer 3 is composited with the cement board 32 and the recycled rubber mat 31 as a substrate to have good processing properties (eg, non-toxic, odorless, environmentally friendly). Pollution, light weight, stable nature and long life), and after the 雠 can be lowered to effectively solve the problem of sound insulation of the floor, and This creation of at least the following characteristics: 1. improve resonance problems. 2. Reduce noise transmission. 3. Moisture-proof, non-absorbent, mildew-proof and non-corrosive. 4. Prevent floor moisture from penetrating. 5. Can carry the weight of the quotient. 6. Life is not afraid of noise interference. 7. Produce environmentally friendly green materials and products that can be recycled 100%. 8. The construction method is very simple and the construction is fast. 9. Low cost, good effect and no pollution. 2. The above-mentioned & fine (the method is only one embodiment of the present creation, but it is not limited to the construction of this creation. ) 'The above-mentioned 'sound-proof floor slab can effectively improve the shortcomings of the application. The bottom layer can be used to match the leveling layer, the quiet layer and the surface layer, without affecting the situation of the floor 7 of the floor, τ, to achieve less material and avoid the floor decoration, so that the creation of this creation can be more advanced and practical. It is more in line with the requirements of the consumer, and it has indeed met the requirements for the creation of a patent application, and has filed a patent application according to law. However, the above-mentioned ones are only the preferred embodiment of the creation and have been limited to the scope of the implementation of Benlin; According to this creation application, the special instructions for the simple explanation of the effect of Wei and 2 patents cover the scope of the _. &_ belongs to the creation [simple description of the diagram] Figure 1, is the appearance of the creation of the schematic. Fig. is a schematic diagram of the state of application of this creation. [Description of main component symbols] Bottom layer 1 Reinforcement 11 Concrete 1 2 Leveling layer 2 Silent layer 3 Rubber pad 3 1 Cement board 3 2 Surface layer 4 Wall surface 5 Anti-vibration rubber pad 51