M410263 五、新型說明: - 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係與行為現場重建裝置有關,特別是指一種結合 無線射頻識別系統(RFID)、感應器與虚擬實境技術之行為 場重建裝置有關。 現 【先前技術】 -般需要進行現場重建的事項,大多都是有關於生命、身 體、財產,最為大宗則是車搞肇事現場。 目别車禍肇事的還原與責任歸屬,其主要係依據警方所提 供之事故現顧>{、轉現侧、交通大隊初步研織、監視 器、筆錄證詞等策集資料來進行事故分析’然而,當受害^方 有些許爭議無法釐清真相時,即無法透過這些荒證資料來=晝 模擬還原車禍發生前發生後所有假設狀況的畫面,使得這些書 面上之蕙證資料於佐證上亦變得似乎無太大的說服力 ,且一旦 事故見昜圖不,月楚或照片不明確、供詞虛偽時,警方人員在初 步研判上貝J谷易在人為主觀因素的影響下,而造成肇事鑑定 結果的不公。 疋以’如何開發出一種行為現場重建裝置,其可解決上述 的缺陷,即為本案創作的動機。 【新型内容】 本創作之目的係在提供—種行為現場重建I置,其主要使 行為現場伽準確無誤的重現。 3 緣是,為T1、土 為現場重吻=述目’域本㈣所提狀-種行 動;-紀錄單二:一:移早疋’係於~位移路徑上移 匕3 —戎於該位移單亓μ =器’該咖_具㈣位移單⑽標藏與 =紀錄該位移單元的行為資料;料:該感應 傳輪資料,並包八 早7^,係可無線 _標藏基本=2等距佈設於該位移路裡且可讀取該 位移路徑且可1 FiD綠㈣及魏等距佈設於該 建單元,J=感應器行為資料的感應讀取器;-重 該咖讀取哭^該位移路徑的立體虛擬場景、一接收 的資料庫、—讀取j應讀取器所輪出的基本與行為資料 虛擬場景中以^能庫的基本與行為資料而於該立體 單元的分析器/、現出對應該位移單元的虛擬位移 較佳地’咖料元絲子。本 元的大小、弗灿 、爿疋扣戎位移單 形狀、廠牌、型號與顏色,該 位移單元的诘疮 丁馮貝枓疋指該 早7L的速度、方向與 一靖孢吁次丨丨+ 里思早兀的分析器包含 嗔取“料庫所儲存的基本資料的基本資料分析器、一 讀取該資料庫所儲存的行為資料的行為分析器、以及一將 該等資料以動態方式呈現於該立體虛擬場景中的立體虛擬 實境弓丨擎。該資科庫是藉由無線或有線傳輪技術而接收該 RF1D讀取器與該感應讀取器所輸出的基本與行為資料。吁 重建單元的立體處擬場景以及虛擬位移單元係轅示於一顯 一 0〇 · 不單7〇。 有關本創作為達成上述目的,娜用之賴、手段及其他 之功效’兹舉-較佳可行實施例並配合圖式詳細說明如後。 【實施方式】 參閱第1至3 ®,本齡實細所提供的_種行為現場重 建裝置,其主要係由-位移單元1〇、一紀錄單元2〇、一讀取 單元30以及一重建單元40所組成,其中: 該位移單兀1〇是舉車子為例,其可在一位移路徑上 移動,该位移路徑50是指供車子行驶的道路。 该紀錄單元20,包含一設於該位移單元1〇上的rfid 標籤21與感應器22,本實施例中係將該紀錄單元2〇設於 車底,其中該RFID標籤21具有該位移單元1〇的基本資 料,该基本資料是指該位移單元1〇的大小、形狀、廠牌、 型號與顏色;該感應器22係紀錄該位移單元1〇的行為資 料,該行為資料是指該位移單元1〇行駛中的的速度、方向 與位置。 該讀取單元30,係可無線傳輸資料,並包含複數等距 佈設於該位移路徑5 0且可讀取該R F丨D標籤2丨基本資料的 RFID讀取器31以及複數等距佈設於該位移路徑5〇且可讀 取該感應器22行為資料的感應讀取器32。本實施例中係 將該讀取單元30埋設於道路下,該讀取單元3〇作動的原 理是利用RFID讀取器31(感應讀取器32)發射無線電波,觸 =_的瞻標請感應_,編磁感應產 電t,供雜ID賴21(缝_桃_作並發出 H應咖讀取器31(感應讀取器32),藉 的暝取與傳輸。 τ 擬土曰=料元40 ’包含一對應該仅移路徑50的立體虛 收:—透過鱗傳輸賊(亦可騎線雜技術)而接 收该RFID讀取器31鱼哕咸 坎 …域於“—的基本與行 马貪枓的貢料庫42、一嘈敢兮杳 料而於庫42喊本與行為資 =體虛擬㈣41中以_方式呈現出對 :二的虛擬位移單元43的分析器“,而該分㈣ 分析請、-讀取歸爾本資料的基本資料 分析器碰Hm所料崎為資料的行為 虛擬場景41中的立^ 料以動態方式呈現於該立體 的立體虛擬實境引擎45吏 景41中呈現出該虛擬位移罩开4q使該立體虛擬場 與虛擬位移單元43可:— 、顯不早兀60(螢幕)中顯示。 述即為本創作實施例各主 說明。至於本_•如 要早仏組成及其組態 Λ例的功效’做以下說明。 由於本創作結合無線射頻識別季蜞(Ί?ρτη、rf·、 Μ與虛擬實紐術, _賴聊)、感應器 以虛擬的形式表現 '位移w 10(車子)的行為 場景4…便可由該::移路徑5〇(道路)的立題細 μ體虛擬場景41巾了解該位移單元 10所有的狀態,包含大+^ 形狀、 度、方向與位置等,因此墟 寸U此確貫達到行為現場得 重現的目的。 卞%…决 L &無線_識·統⑽D)、感應器 二虛擬實境技術’因此可即時傳遞所有該位移單元1〇的即 該分析器44將所傳回資訊判讀’可分析判斷並 :早兀1〇的仃為,並分析行為的潛在性危險,並可 讓官理者仰覺化的t理及監控。 其三、藉由該資料庫42儲存該位移單元10(車子)的所 :::此’可調閱所有歷史紀錄,並可檢索搜尋特定關 鍵子或時_,錄鳴_景41中重建料現場,同時 可重新播放當時驗移單元1G的行為。 其四、藉由該重建單元4〇的立體虛擬實境引擎奶,可 在該立體顧場景41巾轉_相顧轉單元43的角 度及大小,也同時具有_虛擬位移單元43轉換視角、拉 近、拉遠等對事件的1清有幫助的功能,讀進行適度的分 析。 綜上所述,上述各實施例及圖示僅為本創作的較佳實施例 ,已’當不能以之限定本創作實施之範圍,即大凡依本創作申 j專利朗_____,t_摘料利 乾圚内。 【圖式簡單說明】 M410263 第1圖係本創作的方塊圖。 第2圊係本創作的示意圖(一)。 第3圖係本創作的示意圖(二)。 【主要元件符號說明】 位移單元10 紀錄單元20 感應器22 讀取單元30 感應讀取器32 重建單元40 資料庫42 分析器44 行為分析器442 位移路徑50 顯示單元60 RFID標籤21 RFID讀取器31 立體虛擬場景41 虛擬位移單元43 基本資料分析器441 立體虛擬實境引擎45M410263 V. New description: - [New technical field] This creative department is related to behavioral field reconstruction devices, especially a behavior field reconstruction device that combines radio frequency identification (RFID), sensors and virtual reality technology. . Now [Prior Art] Most of the things that need to be rebuilt on the spot are about life, body, and property. The most important thing is the scene of the car. In view of the restoration and responsibility of the accidents, the accidents are mainly based on the accidents provided by the police, and the information on the cashier’s side, the preliminary research and development of the transportation brigade, the monitors, and the written testimony. When the victim's party has some controversy that cannot clarify the truth, it is impossible to use the ridiculous data to simulate the picture of all the hypothetical conditions after the occurrence of the car accident, so that the written evidence on the written evidence will also become evidence. It seems that there is not much persuasiveness, and once the accident sees the map, the moon or the photos are not clear, and the confession is hypocritical, the police personnel initially judged that the above-mentioned factors were caused by the subjective factors of the people. Unfairness.疋 ‘how to develop a behavioral on-site reconstruction device that can solve the above-mentioned shortcomings, that is, the motive for the creation of this case. [New content] The purpose of this creation is to provide a kind of behavioral on-site reconstruction I, which mainly makes the behavior scene gamma accurately reproduced. 3 The edge is, for T1, the soil is the scene of the kiss = the description of the domain (4) - the action of the species; - the record of the second: one: the shift early 系 'system on the displacement path 匕 3 - 戎Displacement single 亓μ = device 'The coffee _ with (four) displacement single (10) label and = record the behavior of the displacement unit; material: the induction wheel data, and pack eight early 7 ^, can be wireless _ standard basic = 2 is equidistantly disposed in the displacement path and can read the displacement path and can be arranged in the unit by FiD green (four) and Wei equidistant, J=inductive reader of sensor behavior data; Crying ^The three-dimensional virtual scene of the displacement path, a received database, the basic and behavioral data of the basic and behavioral data in the virtual scene of the reading and reading of the reader The analyzer/, the virtual displacement corresponding to the displacement unit is preferably a 'groom element'. The size of the element, Fucan, 爿疋 buckle 戎 displacement single shape, label, model and color, the displacement unit of the acne Ding Fengbei 枓疋 refers to the speed of 7L, the direction and a Jing spore + Ritz's early analyzer includes a basic data analyzer that retrieves the basic data stored in the repository, a behavioral analyzer that reads the behavioral data stored in the repository, and a dynamic way of reading the data. The three-dimensional virtual reality is presented in the three-dimensional virtual scene. The library receives the basic and behavioral data output by the RF1D reader and the inductive reader by wireless or wired transmission technology. The three-dimensional scene and the virtual displacement unit of the reconstruction unit are shown in one display and one not only. In this work, in order to achieve the above objectives, Na’s use, means and other functions are better. The possible embodiments are described in detail below with reference to the drawings. [Embodiment] Referring to the first to third ®, the behavioral on-site reconstruction device provided by the actual age is mainly composed of a displacement unit, a recording unit. 2〇, first reading The unit 30 and a reconstruction unit 40 are composed of: the displacement unit 〇1〇 is an example of a car, which can be moved on a displacement path, and the displacement path 50 refers to a road for the vehicle to travel. The recording unit 20, The RFID tag 21 is provided on the bottom of the vehicle, and the RFID tag 21 has the basic information of the displacement unit. The basic data refers to the size, shape, brand, model and color of the displacement unit 1; the sensor 22 records the behavior data of the displacement unit 1,, and the behavior data refers to the displacement unit 1〇 traveling The reading unit 30 is configured to wirelessly transmit data and includes a plurality of RFID readers 31 that are equidistantly disposed on the displacement path 50 and that can read the RF 丨D label 2 丨 basic data. And a plurality of inductive readers 32 that are equidistantly disposed on the displacement path 5 and can read the behavior data of the inductor 22. In the embodiment, the reading unit 30 is buried under the road, and the reading unit 3〇 The principle of actuation is to use R The FID reader 31 (inductive reader 32) emits radio waves, and the touch mark = _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 31 (inductive reader 32), borrowed and transmitted. τ pseudo-soil = material 40 ' contains a pair of stereoscopic virtual income that should only move path 50: - transmission thief through the scale (can also ride the line technology And receiving the RFID reader 31 fishy salty ... domain in "- the basic and greedy tribute library 42, a dare to expect and in the library 42 shouting and behaviors = body virtual (four) 41 In the _ way, the analyzer of the virtual displacement unit 43 of the second is presented, and the sub-fourth analysis analysis, the basic data analyzer for reading the data of the syllabus, and the virtual scene of the behavior of the data. The virtual material in the stereoscopic virtual reality engine 45 is displayed in a dynamic manner. The virtual displacement cover 4q is displayed so that the stereo virtual field and the virtual displacement unit 43 can be: -, not earlier than 60 Displayed in (screen). The description is the main description of the creation embodiment. As for the effect of this _• If you want to make up the configuration and its configuration example, please do the following. Because this creation combines the radio frequency identification seasons (Ί?ρτη, rf·, Μ and virtual reality, _ 赖聊), the sensor in the virtual form of the 'displacement w 10 (vehicle) behavior scene 4... can be The :: shift path 5 〇 (road) of the topic of the fine μ body virtual scene 41 towel to understand all the state of the displacement unit 10, including the large + ^ shape, degree, direction and position, etc., so the market size U is indeed achieved The purpose of the behavior scene is to be reproduced.卞%...determine L & wireless _ _ _ _ (10) D), sensor two virtual reality technology 'so can immediately transfer all of the displacement unit 1 即, that is, the analyzer 44 will read the returned information can be analyzed and judged : Early 兀 1〇, and analyze the potential danger of behavior, and allow the official to appreciate the monitoring and monitoring. Thirdly, the database 42 stores the displacement unit 10 (the car)::: This can read all the history records, and can search for a specific key sub-time or time _, recording _ scene 41 reconstruction material At the same time, the behavior of the inspection unit 1G at that time can be replayed. Fourthly, the stereoscopic virtual reality engine milk of the reconstruction unit 4 can be used to rotate the angle and size of the rotating unit 43 in the stereoscopic scene 41, and also has a virtual displacement unit 43 to convert the viewing angle and zoom in. A function that helps the event clear, such as pulling away, and reading for a moderate analysis. In summary, the above embodiments and illustrations are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and have been used to limit the scope of the implementation of the creation, that is, the general application of the patent application _____, t_ It is expected to be inside the cognac. [Simple description of the diagram] M410263 The first diagram is a block diagram of the creation. The second line is a schematic diagram of this creation (1). Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of this creation (2). [Description of main component symbols] Displacement unit 10 Recording unit 20 Sensor 22 Reading unit 30 Inductive reader 32 Reconstruction unit 40 Library 42 Analyzer 44 Behavior analyzer 442 Displacement path 50 Display unit 60 RFID tag 21 RFID reader 31 Stereoscopic virtual scene 41 Virtual displacement unit 43 Basic data analyzer 441 Stereo virtual reality engine 45