Claims (12)
一種天線組件,其可操作用於接收高畫質電視訊號,該天線組件包含:至少一個漸縮環形天線元件;及一個支架,其包括一個底座與經耦合到該漸縮環形天線元件的一個上方部分,該底座具有一個槽,其經裝配為可接合容納一個反射器元件的一部分以將該反射器元件安裝到該底座。An antenna assembly operative to receive a high quality television signal, the antenna assembly comprising: at least one tapered loop antenna element; and a bracket including a base and an upper coupled to the tapered loop antenna element In part, the base has a slot that is configured to engage a portion of a reflector element to mount the reflector element to the base.
如申請專利範圍第1項之天線組件,其中該支架被裝配以使得該上方部分為相對於該底座而可旋轉在用於將該漸縮環形天線元件支撐於一個水平表面上的第一組態與用於從一個垂直表面來支撐該漸縮環形天線元件的第二組態之間。The antenna assembly of claim 1, wherein the bracket is assembled such that the upper portion is rotatable relative to the base in a first configuration for supporting the tapered loop antenna element on a horizontal surface Between the second configuration for supporting the tapered loop antenna element from a vertical surface.
如申請專利範圍第2項之天線組件,其中該支架被裝配以使得:該上方部分相對於該底座而朝第一方向的旋轉是將該支架從該第一組態變換到該第二組態;且該上方部分相對於該底座而朝相反於該第一方向之第二方向的旋轉是將該支架從該第二組態變換到該第一組態。The antenna assembly of claim 2, wherein the bracket is assembled such that rotation of the upper portion relative to the base in a first direction is to change the bracket from the first configuration to the second configuration And the rotation of the upper portion relative to the base in a second direction opposite the first direction is to transform the bracket from the second configuration to the first configuration.
如申請專利範圍第2或3項之天線組件,其中:該支架包括一個螺紋柄部分與用於容納該螺紋柄部分的一個螺紋開口;該螺紋柄部分是從該底座而朝外延伸;且該螺紋開口是由該上方部分所界定。The antenna assembly of claim 2, wherein the bracket includes a threaded shank portion and a threaded opening for receiving the threaded shank portion; the threaded shank portion extends outwardly from the base; The threaded opening is defined by the upper portion.
如申請專利範圍第2或3項之天線組件,其更包含:一或多個止塊,其用於將該支架保留在該第一組態及/或該第二組態。The antenna assembly of claim 2 or 3, further comprising: one or more stops for retaining the bracket in the first configuration and/or the second configuration.
如申請專利範圍第5項之天線組件,其中:該一或多個止塊被裝配以對於一個使用者提供觸覺及/或可聽見的指示,當第一與第二止塊被接合到對應的第一或第二開口而停止將該上方部分相對於該底座旋轉;且/或該一或多個止塊包括凸起、小塊、突出、及/或隆凸之中的一或多者。The antenna assembly of claim 5, wherein: the one or more stops are assembled to provide a tactile and/or audible indication to a user when the first and second stops are joined to the corresponding The first or second opening stops rotating the upper portion relative to the base; and/or the one or more stops include one or more of a protrusion, a small piece, a protrusion, and/or a protrusion.
如申請專利範圍第2或3項之天線組件,其中:該天線組件包含第一與第二止塊,其經裝配為分別接合容納在第一或第二開口之內,以將該支架保留在對應的第一或第二組態;該第一止塊在第一開口之內的接合抑制該上方部分與該底座的相對旋轉,因此有助於將該支架保留在該第一組態;且該第二止塊在第二開口之內的接合抑制該上方部分與該底座的相對旋轉,因此有助於將該支架保留在該第二組態。The antenna assembly of claim 2, wherein the antenna assembly includes first and second stops that are assembled to be respectively received within the first or second opening to retain the bracket Corresponding first or second configuration; engagement of the first stop within the first opening inhibits relative rotation of the upper portion and the base, thereby facilitating retention of the bracket in the first configuration; Engagement of the second stop within the second opening inhibits relative rotation of the upper portion from the base, thereby facilitating retention of the bracket in the second configuration.
如申請專利範圍第1、2或3項之天線組件,其更包含:至少一個反射器元件,其具有經裝配為接合容納在該槽之內的一個部分,以將該反射器元件安裝到該底座,其與該漸縮環形天線元件為隔開,藉此該反射器元件可操作用於將電磁波反射為大致上朝向該漸縮環形天線元件。The antenna assembly of claim 1, 2 or 3, further comprising: at least one reflector element having a portion that is assembled to engage within the slot to mount the reflector element to the A base is spaced from the tapered loop antenna element, whereby the reflector element is operable to reflect electromagnetic waves substantially toward the tapered loop antenna element.
如申請專利範圍第8項之天線組件,其中該反射器元件包含一個柵格或網格表面。The antenna assembly of claim 8 wherein the reflector element comprises a grid or mesh surface.
如申請專利範圍第9項之天線組件,其中該反射器元件包含相對於該柵格或網格表面而朝外延伸的至少一個周圍凸緣。The antenna assembly of claim 9 wherein the reflector element comprises at least one peripheral flange extending outwardly relative to the grid or mesh surface.
如申請專利範圍第8項之天線組件,其中該反射器元件可經由該槽被安裝到該底座而無需機械扣件。An antenna assembly according to claim 8 wherein the reflector element is mountable to the base via the slot without the need for a mechanical fastener.
如申請專利範圍第1、2或3項之天線組件,其中:該天線組件被裝配為可操作在跨於整個UHF DTV頻道頻譜,其包括從470百萬赫到806百萬赫的UHF頻率(頻道7-13);且該漸縮環形天線元件包括:具有一個開口之大致上環狀的形狀;隔開的第一與第二末端部分,其界定至少部分延伸在該等隔開的末端部分之間的一個開口槽,藉此該開口槽可用以提供用於平衡傳輸線路的間隙饋電;一個中間部分;及第一與第二彎曲部分,其從個別的第一與第二末端部分延伸到該中間部分,使得該漸縮環形天線元件具有其有一個大致上圓形開口的大致上圓環形狀;該第一與第二彎曲部分是從該個別的第一與第二末端部分到該中間部分而逐漸增大其寬度,使得該中間部分是比該第一與第二末端部分為寬,且使得該漸縮環形天線元件的外徑是偏離該大致上圓形開口的直徑;且該第一彎曲部分是該第二彎曲部分的一個鏡像。An antenna assembly as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein: the antenna assembly is assembled to operate across a spectrum of the entire UHF DTV channel, including UHF frequencies from 470 megahertz to 806 megahertz ( Channel 7-13); and the tapered loop antenna element includes: a generally annular shape having an opening; spaced apart first and second end portions defining at least partially extending at the spaced end portions An open slot therebetween, whereby the open slot can be used to provide a gap feed for balancing the transmission line; an intermediate portion; and first and second curved portions extending from the respective first and second end portions To the intermediate portion, the tapered loop antenna element has a substantially annular shape having a substantially circular opening; the first and second curved portions are from the individual first and second end portions to the The intermediate portion gradually increases its width such that the intermediate portion is wider than the first and second end portions, and such that the outer diameter of the tapered loop antenna element is offset from the diameter of the substantially circular opening; First bend The curved portion is a mirror image of the second curved portion.