TWM468771U - Substrate inspection device - Google Patents
Substrate inspection device Download PDFInfo
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- TWM468771U TWM468771U TW102211165U TW102211165U TWM468771U TW M468771 U TWM468771 U TW M468771U TW 102211165 U TW102211165 U TW 102211165U TW 102211165 U TW102211165 U TW 102211165U TW M468771 U TWM468771 U TW M468771U
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- H10P74/277—
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
- G01B11/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
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- H10P72/0612—
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Description
本新型係與用於檢查施加於基板之表面之處理狀態的基板檢查裝置相關。The present invention relates to a substrate inspection apparatus for inspecting a processing state applied to a surface of a substrate.
例如半導體裝置之製造中的微影處理係例如將光阻液塗佈於半導體晶圓(以下稱為「晶圓」)上,依次進行形成光阻膜之光阻塗佈處理、對預定之圖案進行曝光之曝光處理、對所曝光之光阻膜進行顯像之顯像處理等。且,於晶圓上形成預定之光阻的圖案。For example, in the lithography process in the manufacture of a semiconductor device, for example, a photoresist liquid is applied onto a semiconductor wafer (hereinafter referred to as a "wafer"), and a photoresist coating process for forming a photoresist film is sequentially performed, and a predetermined pattern is formed. Exposure treatment for exposure, development processing for developing the exposed photoresist film, and the like. And, a pattern of predetermined photoresist is formed on the wafer.
又,如上述進行微影處理的晶圓,係藉由檢查裝置所謂的基板之處理後之表面狀態的檢查亦即進行塗佈膜之膜厚檢查或表面的巨觀缺陷檢查。在該情況下,例如進行是否有在晶圓表面形成預定之光阻膜的膜厚,基板面內之膜厚是否均一性,或是否附著有損傷、異物等的檢查。Further, as described above, the wafer subjected to the lithography process is subjected to inspection of the surface state of the substrate after the inspection by the inspection apparatus, that is, film thickness inspection of the coating film or macroscopic defect inspection of the surface. In this case, for example, whether or not a film thickness of a predetermined photoresist film is formed on the surface of the wafer, whether the film thickness in the substrate surface is uniform, or whether or not damage or foreign matter adheres to the film is adhered.
像這樣的大量缺陷檢查係在檢查裝置,例如使載置晶圓之載置台移動的同時,由照射部通過半透鏡,對載置台上之晶圓進行照射,此外,以上述半透鏡使來自 晶圓之反射光反射,例如藉由CCD線感測器之攝影裝置取得晶圓的影像。且,對該影像進行影像處理並進行判定是否有缺陷(例如參閱專利文獻1)。Such a large number of defect inspections are performed on the inspection apparatus, for example, by moving the stage on which the wafer is placed, and the irradiation unit passes the half mirror to irradiate the wafer on the mounting stage, and the semi-lens is used to cause the defect inspection. The reflected light of the wafer is reflected, for example, by the photographic device of the CCD line sensor. Further, the image is subjected to image processing and judged whether or not there is a defect (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
又,對塗佈膜之膜厚進行測定的膜厚檢測器係例如對進行光阻處理之基板的膜厚是否為所設定之目標膜厚、面內之偏差狀態等進行檢查。在其情況下對膜厚進行測定之基板係使用測試用基板對膜厚進行測定,其結果之測定值在目標值之容許範圍時,對生產用基板,以塗佈裝置實施預定之塗佈處理,在測定值偏離容許範圍的情況下,對塗佈裝置進行所需之修正係一般所知的(例如,參閱專利文獻2)。In addition, the film thickness detector which measures the film thickness of the coating film is inspected, for example, whether the film thickness of the substrate subjected to the photoresist treatment is the target film thickness to be set, the state of variation in the surface, and the like. In the case where the film thickness is measured, the film thickness is measured using the test substrate, and when the measured value is within the allowable range of the target value, the coating substrate is subjected to a predetermined coating process by the coating device. In the case where the measured value deviates from the allowable range, it is generally known to perform a desired correction on the coating device (for example, refer to Patent Document 2).
[專利文獻1]日本特開2007-240519號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-240519
[專利文獻2]日本特開2001-196298號公報[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2001-196298
不過,近年來半導體裝置之微細化的需求例如特別是在圖案形成程序中,對一片基板分別進行2次塗佈顯像處理與曝光處理,並進行使圖案形成之雙重圖型化技術(將1個電路圖案分割為2個密集度之低圖案且曝光 之技術)。在連續進行像這樣微細化之處理途中,對基板的表面狀態進行檢查且確認處理狀態之故障的同時,被要求生產量不可下降而進行連續檢查。在這樣的情況下,係必須將檢查裝置安裝於塗佈顯像裝置之任一位置。However, in recent years, in particular, in the pattern forming program, for example, in the pattern forming process, a single image development process and an exposure process are performed on one substrate, and a double patterning technique for pattern formation is performed (one for each). The circuit pattern is divided into two low-density patterns and exposed Technology). In the process of continuously performing such miniaturization, the surface state of the substrate is inspected, and the failure of the processing state is confirmed, and the throughput is not required to be lowered, and continuous inspection is performed. In such a case, it is necessary to mount the inspection device at any position of the coating developing device.
又,回應像這樣的微細化對應之裝置係除了檢查生產中之基板的處理狀態之外,如果改變處理之晶圓的種類的話,處理液也跟著變更,因此必須結合超出最合適之膜厚目標值的塗佈條件(例如旋轉數、吐出量、排氣量、溫度等),亦有對該些設定之條件的膜厚檢查在塗佈顯像裝置內部改變條件的同時,謀求連續提高進行裝置之運轉時間的要求。In addition, in response to such a miniaturization device, in addition to checking the processing state of the substrate in production, if the type of the processed wafer is changed, the processing liquid is also changed, and therefore it is necessary to combine the film thickness exceeding the optimum film thickness. The coating conditions of the values (for example, the number of rotations, the amount of discharge, the amount of exhaust gas, the temperature, etc.), and the thickness of the set conditions are also checked to change the conditions inside the coating developing device, and the device is continuously improved. The requirements for the operation time.
從以往,塗佈顯像裝置係為了使對無塵室之大小的佔有面積的影響度下降,因此被要求使塗佈顯像裝置全體之底面積變小。又,為了同時提高生產性,因此若不在裝置內部進行高密度、高裝載且搭載各種複數之處理單位的話,則無法回應每小時之處理片數的要求。但是,由於以往係檢查之種類與進行檢查之執行時序不同,因此檢查基板之表面狀態之檢查裝置也各自設置於不同的位置。Conventionally, in order to reduce the influence degree on the occupied area of the size of the clean room, the coating developing device is required to reduce the bottom area of the entire coating and developing device. Moreover, in order to improve the productivity at the same time, if the processing unit is mounted at a high density and high load and equipped with various plurals, the number of processed sheets per hour cannot be responded to. However, since the type of the conventional inspection is different from the execution timing of the inspection, the inspection apparatuses for inspecting the surface state of the substrate are also provided at different positions.
本新型係鑑於像這樣的觀點所進行者,藉由不讓檢查之功能下降,統合對不同表面進行檢查之檢查裝置並設置於殼體內,增加搭載於塗佈顯像裝置全體之基板的處理單元,使提高基板處理之生產率作為目的。In view of the above-mentioned viewpoints, the inspection unit that inspects different surfaces is integrated and installed in the casing, and the processing unit mounted on the substrate of the entire image forming apparatus is increased by not reducing the function of the inspection. In order to increase the productivity of substrate processing.
為了達成前述之目的,本新型之基板檢查裝置,其特徵係具備:保持部,保持基板;旋轉驅動部,使保持於前述保持部之基板進行旋轉;移動機構,在水平方向使前述保持部移動於二次元;收授位置,在收容前述保持部之殼體內、該殼體之外部之間,進行基板之收授;探針,用於測定成膜於基板上之塗佈膜的膜厚;攝像部,對保持於前述保持部之基板的表面進行拍攝;方向轉換部,向保持於前述保持部之基板的表面照射光,將在垂直方向上方所反射之光的光路之方向朝向設置於水平方向之前述攝像部,使光反射。In order to achieve the above object, a substrate inspection apparatus according to the present invention includes: a holding portion that holds a substrate; a rotation driving unit that rotates a substrate held by the holding portion; and a moving mechanism that moves the holding portion in a horizontal direction In the receiving position, the substrate is received between the housing accommodating the holding portion and the outside of the housing; and the probe is used for measuring the film thickness of the coating film formed on the substrate; The imaging unit images the surface of the substrate held by the holding unit; the direction changing unit irradiates light onto the surface of the substrate held by the holding unit, and sets the direction of the optical path of the light reflected in the vertical direction to the horizontal direction. The aforementioned imaging unit in the direction reflects light.
藉由設成為這樣的構成,具備:於膜厚測定時進行使用,能夠任意地對應測定對象之基板之表面的位置與膜厚測定之探針位置之位置設定,以使延伸除了垂直方向之水平方向的移動及自由旋轉之構成之一方向的移動範圍並設為基板之移動範圍,在其途中對於基板之檢查器之攝像部,改變由基板垂直所反射之光的角度之方向轉換部且能夠共同使用。By using such a configuration, it is possible to use the position of the surface of the substrate to be measured and the position of the probe position for measuring the film thickness so as to be arbitrarily set so as to extend the horizontal direction except for the vertical direction. The range of movement in the direction of the movement of the direction and the free rotation is set as the range of movement of the substrate, and the direction changing portion of the angle of the light reflected by the substrate perpendicularly is changed to the imaging portion of the inspection instrument of the substrate. Use together.
在本新型之基板檢查裝置中,前述攝像部係設置於與前述收授位置對向之一側的位置,前述方向轉換部配置於前述攝像部與收授位置之間的位置為較佳。In the substrate inspection apparatus of the present invention, the imaging unit is provided at a position facing one side of the receiving position, and the direction converting unit is preferably disposed at a position between the imaging unit and the receiving position.
藉由像這樣的構成,在轉移基板時,避開進行膜厚檢查之位置的干涉,藉由將攝像部設在基板之收授位置的相反側,能夠在表面檢查位置抑制顆粒載置於基板 面上。With such a configuration, when the substrate is transferred, the interference at the position where the film thickness inspection is performed is avoided, and the image pickup portion is provided on the side opposite to the receiving position of the substrate, so that the particle can be placed on the substrate at the surface inspection position. On the surface.
在本新型之基板檢查裝置中,將前述方向轉換部設為與至少基板之直徑相同之長度,在前述方向轉換部之附近,具備以該長度總括照射光之第1光照射部與第2光照射部為較佳。又,前述第1光照射部與第2光照射部之一方係具備消去光阻劑感光性之波長之光的過濾器為較佳。In the substrate inspection device of the present invention, the direction conversion unit has a length equal to at least the diameter of the substrate, and the first light irradiation unit and the second light that collectively emit light with the length are provided in the vicinity of the direction conversion unit. The illuminating unit is preferred. Further, it is preferable that one of the first light-irradiating portion and the second light-irradiating portion has a filter that removes light of a wavelength at which the photoresist is photosensitive.
藉由設為像這樣的構成,對基板之表面,能夠在反射光之方向轉換部之附近照射直線狀的光,因此能夠更在攝像檢查上返回高精度之反射。With such a configuration, linear light can be applied to the surface of the substrate in the vicinity of the direction changing portion of the reflected light, so that high-precision reflection can be returned to the imaging inspection.
在本新型之基板檢查裝置中,更具備:使保持於前述保持部之基板旋轉的同時,根據檢測基板端部之位置的位置檢測感測器與位置檢測感測器之檢測結果,由基板之偏心量演算基板之中央位置,同時檢測基板之槽口位置後,調整基板之位置,控制旋轉驅動部與移動機構之控制部為較佳。在該情況下,在前述基板之位置被前述控制部所調整之基板,設定有基板表面之複數的測定位置,為了測定該複數之設定位置,控制部將對準探針之測定位置,使移動機構在水平方向移動及使基板旋轉且進行測定為較佳。In the substrate inspection apparatus of the present invention, the detection result of the position detecting sensor and the position detecting sensor based on the position of the end portion of the detecting substrate is rotated while the substrate held by the holding portion is rotated, and the substrate is detected by the substrate. It is preferable to control the center position of the substrate, measure the position of the notch of the substrate, and adjust the position of the substrate to control the rotation drive unit and the control unit of the moving mechanism. In this case, a plurality of measurement positions of the substrate surface are set on the substrate adjusted by the control unit at the position of the substrate, and the control unit aligns the measurement position of the probe to move the measurement position of the plurality of substrates. It is preferable that the mechanism moves in the horizontal direction and the substrate is rotated and measured.
藉由設為像這樣的構成,對基板之中心位置、基板之偏心量,控制部係能夠進行識別之對準且能夠正確地對準所設定之膜厚測定位置與探針之相對位置,並能夠藉由使進行表面檢查時之基板的方向與槽口的位置一 致,能夠在測定之基板中進行對準。在該情況下,於被控制部調整了基板位置之基板設定基板表面之複數的測定位置,為了測定該複數之設定位置,控制部將對準探針之測定位置,藉由使移動機構在水平方向移動及使基板旋轉且進行測定,即使複數之膜厚測定位置被設定於任何位置,亦能夠進行測定。With such a configuration, the control unit can accurately recognize the center position of the substrate and the eccentricity of the substrate, and can accurately align the set film thickness measurement position and the relative position of the probe. It is possible to make the direction of the substrate and the position of the notch by performing the surface inspection Thus, alignment can be performed in the substrate to be measured. In this case, in order to measure the set position of the plurality of substrates, the control unit adjusts the measurement position of the substrate surface of the substrate position, and the control unit aligns the measurement position of the probe by the moving mechanism. The direction is moved and the substrate is rotated and measured, and the measurement can be performed even if a plurality of film thickness measurement positions are set at any position.
在本新型之基板檢查裝置中,前述探針係配置於前述殼體之內部,與前述探針連接之膜厚檢測器之本體係配置於前述殼體的外部。In the substrate inspection apparatus of the present invention, the probe is disposed inside the casing, and the system of the film thickness detector connected to the probe is disposed outside the casing.
藉由設成為像這樣的構成,在層積於高密度之處理單元中,雖然僅將探針設置於基板檢查裝置內,但膜厚檢查器本體係能夠露出外部,且組入至裝置內之無效腔中。With such a configuration, in the processing unit laminated in the high density, the probe is installed in the substrate inspection device, but the film thickness inspection device can be exposed to the outside and incorporated into the device. In the invalid cavity.
在本新型之基板檢查裝置中,前述殼體係在與用於將基板收容於前述收授位置之搬入出口、對該搬入出口進行開關之開關閘門對向之位置,具有對殼體之內部進行排氣之排氣部為最佳。In the substrate inspection device of the present invention, the housing has a position for aligning the inside of the housing at a position facing the opening and closing port for accommodating the substrate at the receiving position and opening and closing the loading/unloading port. The exhaust of the gas is optimal.
藉由設成為這樣的構成,能夠快速地將顆粒排出,並能夠抑制附著於攝像裝置本身之顆粒或殼體內部中揚起的顆粒。With such a configuration, the particles can be quickly discharged, and particles adhering to the particles of the image pickup device or the inside of the casing can be suppressed.
根據本新型,藉由使膜厚檢查裝置與表面檢查裝置一體化,能夠對進行各種處理之處理單元,增加內 部之有限的搭載空間,進而能夠提高塗佈顯像裝置之基板處理的生產率。According to the present invention, by integrating the film thickness inspection device and the surface inspection device, it is possible to increase the number of processing units for performing various processes. The limited mounting space of the unit can further improve the productivity of the substrate processing of the coating development device.
42‧‧‧基板檢查裝置42‧‧‧Substrate inspection device
110‧‧‧處理容器(殼體)110‧‧‧Processing container (housing)
111‧‧‧搬入出口111‧‧‧ Moving into the exit
112‧‧‧開關閘門112‧‧‧Switch gate
119‧‧‧移動機構119‧‧‧Mobile agencies
120‧‧‧保持部120‧‧‧ Keeping Department
121‧‧‧旋轉驅動部121‧‧‧Rotary drive department
130‧‧‧位置檢測感測器130‧‧‧ Position Detection Sensor
145a,145b‧‧‧排氣部145a, 145b‧‧‧Exhaust Department
146a,146b‧‧‧排氣風扇146a, 146b‧‧‧ exhaust fan
150‧‧‧攝像部150‧‧‧Photography Department
152‧‧‧第1光照射部152‧‧‧1st Light Irradiation Department
151‧‧‧膜厚檢測器151‧‧‧ film thickness detector
154‧‧‧反射鏡154‧‧‧Mirror
155‧‧‧第2光照射部155‧‧‧2nd Light Irradiation Department
156‧‧‧探針156‧‧‧ probe
157‧‧‧方向轉換部157‧‧‧ Directional Conversion Department
159‧‧‧膜厚檢測器159‧‧‧ film thickness detector
200‧‧‧控制部200‧‧‧Control Department
P1‧‧‧收授位置P1‧‧‧Receiving location
P2‧‧‧對準位置P2‧‧‧ alignment position
W‧‧‧晶圓W‧‧‧ wafer
[圖1]表示具備適用關於本新型之基板檢查裝置之晶圓處理裝置之塗佈顯像處理系統之內部構成的概略平面圖。FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing an internal configuration of a coating development processing system including a wafer processing apparatus to which the substrate inspection apparatus of the present invention is applied.
[圖2]表示塗佈顯像處理系統之內部構成的概略側視圖。Fig. 2 is a schematic side view showing the internal structure of a coating development processing system.
[圖3]關於本新型之基板檢查裝置的概略平面圖。Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view of a substrate inspecting apparatus of the present invention.
[圖4]關於本新型之基板檢查裝置的概略側視圖。Fig. 4 is a schematic side view of a substrate inspecting apparatus of the present invention.
[圖5]表示本新型中的基板之移動機構之配置的平面圖。Fig. 5 is a plan view showing the arrangement of a moving mechanism of a substrate in the present invention.
[圖6]表示關於本新型之基板檢查裝置與控制部之關係的概略側視圖。Fig. 6 is a schematic side view showing a relationship between a substrate inspecting apparatus and a control unit according to the present invention.
[圖7]表示搬送裝置保持基板之狀態的概略平面圖。Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view showing a state in which a conveying device holds a substrate.
[圖8]表示關於本新型之表面檢查之情況的概略側視圖。Fig. 8 is a schematic side view showing a state of surface inspection of the present invention.
[圖9]表示搬入基板且進行定位之情況的概略側面圖。FIG. 9 is a schematic side view showing a state in which a substrate is loaded and positioned.
[圖10]表示進行膜厚檢查之狀態的概略平面圖。FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view showing a state in which a film thickness inspection is performed.
[圖11]表示進行膜厚檢查之狀態的概略側視圖。FIG. 11 is a schematic side view showing a state in which a film thickness inspection is performed.
以下,對關於本新型之實施形態進行說明。在此,對適用具備作為關於本實施形態之基板處理裝置之晶圓處理裝置的塗佈顯像處理系統之情況進行說明。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. Here, a case where a coating development processing system including a wafer processing apparatus of the substrate processing apparatus according to the present embodiment is applied will be described.
塗佈顯像處理系統1係如圖1所示,具有一體連接之構成,其構成係具備:卡匣站2,例如在外部之間,進行搬入搬出收容複數片晶圓W之匣盒C;處理站3,在微影處理中具備逐片式進行預定之處理之複數的各種處理裝置;介面站5,在鄰接於處理站3之曝光裝置4之間,進行晶圓W之收授。As shown in FIG. 1 , the coating development processing system 1 has an integrated structure, and the configuration includes a cassette station 2, for example, between the outside, loading and unloading a cassette C for accommodating a plurality of wafers W; The processing station 3 includes various processing devices for performing a predetermined process on a slice-by-chip basis in the lithography process, and the interface station 5 performs the wafer W between the exposure devices 4 adjacent to the processing station 3.
卡匣站2係設置有匣盒載置台10。匣盒載置台10係設置複數個例如4個匣盒載置板11。匣盒載置板11係排列成一列且設置於水平方向之X方向(圖1中之上下方向)。在該些之匣盒載置板11,對於塗佈顯像處理系統1之外部,能夠在搬入搬出匣盒C時載置匣盒C。The cassette station 2 is provided with a cassette mounting table 10. The cassette mounting table 10 is provided with a plurality of, for example, four cassette mounting plates 11. The cassette mounting plates 11 are arranged in a line and are disposed in the X direction in the horizontal direction (the upper and lower directions in FIG. 1). In the cassette mounting plate 11 described above, the cassette C can be placed on the outside of the coating development processing system 1 when the cassette C is carried in and out.
在卡匣站2中,如圖1所示,設置有可在X方向延伸之搬送路20上自由移動之晶圓搬送裝置21。晶圓搬送裝置21亦可在上下方向及垂直軸周圍(θ方向)自由移動,能夠在各匣盒載置板11上之匣盒C及後述之處理站3之第3方塊圖G3的收授裝置之間搬送晶圓W。In the cassette station 2, as shown in FIG. 1, a wafer transfer device 21 that can move freely on the transport path 20 extending in the X direction is provided. The wafer transfer device 21 is also freely movable in the vertical direction and around the vertical axis (theta direction), and can be carried out on the cassette C on each of the cassette mounting plates 11 and the third block G3 of the processing station 3 which will be described later. The wafer W is transferred between the devices.
在處理站3設置有具備各種裝置之複數例如4個區塊G1,G2,G3,G4。例如在處理站3之正面側(圖1之X方向負方向側),設置有第1區塊G1,在處理站3之背面側(圖1之X方向正方向側),設置有第2區塊 G2。又,在處理站3之卡匣站2側(圖1之Y方向負方向側),設置有第3區塊G3,在處理站3之介面站5側(圖1之Y方向正方向側),設置有第4區塊G4。The processing station 3 is provided with a plurality of blocks, for example, four blocks G1, G2, G3, and G4, which are provided with various devices. For example, the first block G1 is provided on the front side of the processing station 3 (the negative side in the X direction of FIG. 1), and the second block is provided on the back side of the processing station 3 (the positive side in the X direction of FIG. 1). Piece G2. Further, on the side of the card station 2 of the processing station 3 (the negative side in the Y direction of Fig. 1), the third block G3 is provided, and on the side of the interface station 5 of the processing station 3 (the positive direction side in the Y direction of Fig. 1) , the fourth block G4 is set.
例如在第1區塊G1如圖2所示複數液處理裝置,例如:對晶圓W進行顯像處理之顯像裝置(DEV)30、將反射防止膜(以下稱做「下部反射防止膜」)形成於晶圓W之光阻膜之下層的下部反射防止膜形成裝置(BCT)31、對晶圓W塗佈光阻液且形成作為塗佈膜之光阻膜之塗佈裝置(COT)32、將反射防止膜(以下稱做「上部反射防止膜」)形成於晶圓W之光阻膜之上層之上部反射防止膜形成裝置(TCT)33係由下依次疊成4層。For example, in the first block G1, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of liquid processing apparatuses, for example, a developing device (DEV) 30 that performs development processing on the wafer W, and an anti-reflection film (hereinafter referred to as a "lower reflection preventing film") a lower anti-reflection film forming device (BCT) 31 formed on the lower layer of the photoresist film of the wafer W, a photoresist device for applying a photoresist to the wafer W, and forming a photoresist film as a coating film (COT) 32. The anti-reflection film (hereinafter referred to as "upper reflection preventing film") is formed on the upper surface of the photoresist film of the wafer W. The upper portion of the anti-reflection film forming device (TCT) 33 is stacked in four layers from the bottom.
例如第1區塊G1之各裝置30~33在處理時,於水平方向具有複數收容晶圓W之杯體F,能夠並行複數之晶圓W且進行處理。For example, each of the devices 30 to 33 of the first block G1 has a plurality of cups F for accommodating the wafer W in the horizontal direction, and can process the plurality of wafers W in parallel.
例如在第2區塊G2,於如圖1所示之隔著液體處理裝置與搬送裝置且對向之側,例如配置有具備進行晶圓W之熱處理之熱處理裝置的熱處理單元群。熱處理裝置40係具有載置晶圓W且進行加熱之熱板,與載置晶圓W進行冷卻之冷卻板,能夠進行加熱處理與冷卻處理之兩者。熱處理裝置40及基板檢查裝置42之個數或配置係可任意選擇的。另外,將在後面描述關於基板檢查裝置42之詳細構成。For example, in the second block G2, as shown in FIG. 1, a heat treatment unit group including a heat treatment device that performs heat treatment of the wafer W is disposed on the side opposite to the liquid processing device and the transfer device. The heat treatment apparatus 40 has a hot plate on which the wafer W is placed and heated, and a cooling plate on which the wafer W is placed and cooled, and both heat treatment and cooling treatment can be performed. The number or arrangement of the heat treatment device 40 and the substrate inspection device 42 can be arbitrarily selected. In addition, the detailed configuration regarding the substrate inspection device 42 will be described later.
例如在第3區塊G3,由下依次設置有複數之 收授裝置50,51,52,53,54,55,56。又,在第4區塊G4,由下依次設置有複數之收授裝置60,61,62。在此,能夠對塗佈處理已完成之晶圓W的缺陷與顯像處理已完成之晶圓W的缺陷加以檢查的基板檢查裝置42係例如設置於第3區塊G3之最上層。此外,亦可將基板檢查裝置42設置於第4區塊G之最上層。For example, in the third block G3, plural numbers are sequentially arranged from the bottom Receiving devices 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56. Further, in the fourth block G4, a plurality of receiving devices 60, 61, 62 are provided in order from the bottom. Here, the substrate inspection device 42 capable of inspecting the defects of the wafer W that have been subjected to the coating process and the defects of the wafer W that have been subjected to the development process is provided, for example, at the uppermost layer of the third block G3. Further, the substrate inspection device 42 may be provided on the uppermost layer of the fourth block G.
如圖1所示在被包圍在第1區塊G1~第4之區塊G4之區域中,形成有晶圓搬送區域D。在晶圓搬送裝置D,配置有例如晶圓搬送裝置70。As shown in FIG. 1, a wafer transfer region D is formed in a region surrounded by the blocks G1 to G4 of the first block G1 to the fourth block. For example, the wafer transfer device 70 is disposed in the wafer transfer device D.
晶圓搬送裝置70係具有可在Y方向、X方向、θ方向及上下方向自由移動之搬送臂。晶圓搬送裝置70係在晶圓搬送區域D內進行移動且能夠將晶圓W搬送至周圍之第1區塊G1、第2區塊G2、第3區塊G3及第4區塊G4內之預定之裝置。The wafer transfer device 70 has a transfer arm that is freely movable in the Y direction, the X direction, the θ direction, and the vertical direction. The wafer transfer device 70 moves in the wafer transfer region D and can transport the wafer W to the surrounding first block G1, second block G2, third block G3, and fourth block G4. Scheduled device.
晶圓搬送裝置70係例如圖2所示,於上下處配置複數台,例如能夠將晶圓W搬送至各區塊G1~G4之相同程度之高度的預定之裝置。For example, as shown in FIG. 2, the wafer transfer apparatus 70 is provided with a plurality of stages arranged at the upper and lower sides, for example, a predetermined apparatus capable of transporting the wafer W to the same level as each of the blocks G1 to G4.
又,在晶圓搬送區域D,在第3區塊G3與第4區塊G4之間設置有直線搬送晶圓W之穿梭搬送裝置80。Further, in the wafer transfer region D, a shuttle transport device 80 that linearly transports the wafer W is provided between the third block G3 and the fourth block G4.
穿梭搬送裝置80係例如能夠在Y方向直線地自由移動。穿梭搬送裝置80係在支撐晶圓W之狀態下於Y方向移動,且能夠在第3區塊G3之收授裝置52及第4區塊G4之收授裝置62之間搬送晶圓W。The shuttle transport device 80 is, for example, freely movable linearly in the Y direction. The shuttle transport device 80 moves in the Y direction while supporting the wafer W, and can transport the wafer W between the receiving device 52 of the third block G3 and the receiving device 62 of the fourth block G4.
如圖1所示,在第3區塊G3之X方向正方向側之旁,設置有晶圓搬送裝置90。晶圓搬送裝置90係例如具有可在X方向、θ方向及上下方向自由移動之搬送臂。晶圓搬送裝置90係在支撐晶圓W之狀態下,上下移動且能夠將晶圓W搬送至第3區塊G3內之各收授裝置50~56。As shown in FIG. 1, a wafer transfer device 90 is provided beside the positive side of the X-direction of the third block G3. The wafer transfer device 90 has, for example, a transfer arm that is freely movable in the X direction, the θ direction, and the vertical direction. The wafer transfer device 90 moves up and down while supporting the wafer W, and can transport the wafer W to each of the receiving devices 50 to 56 in the third block G3.
在介面站5設置有晶圓搬送裝置100與收授裝置101。晶圓搬送裝置100係例如具有可在Y方向、θ方向及上下方向自由移動之搬送臂。晶圓搬送裝置100係例如將晶圓W支撐於搬送臂,且能夠將晶圓W搬送至第4區塊G4內之各收授裝置60~62與收授裝置101。The wafer transfer device 100 and the transfer device 101 are provided in the interface station 5. The wafer transfer apparatus 100 has, for example, a transfer arm that is freely movable in the Y direction, the θ direction, and the vertical direction. The wafer transfer apparatus 100 supports, for example, the wafer W on the transfer arm, and can transport the wafer W to each of the delivery devices 60 to 62 and the delivery device 101 in the fourth block G4.
接下來,對關於上述之基板檢查裝置42之構成進行說明。基板檢查裝置42係例如以插入於圖2之G3之最上層的載置棚之殼體所構成,如圖4及圖5具有為殼體之處理容器110。在成為朝向處理容器110之縱長方向之晶圓搬送區域之圖4及圖5之X方向之兩側面的一方,形成有使晶圓W搬入搬出之搬入出口111,另一方則具備有後述之攝像裝置150。此外,在搬入出口111設置有開關閘門112。Next, the configuration of the substrate inspection device 42 described above will be described. The substrate inspection device 42 is configured, for example, by a housing that is inserted into the uppermost shelf of G3 of FIG. 2, and has a processing container 110 that is a casing as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5. One of the two side faces of the wafer transfer region facing the longitudinal direction of the processing container 110 in the X direction of FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 is formed with a carry-in port 111 for loading and unloading the wafer W, and the other is provided with a later-described port. Imaging device 150. Further, a switch gate 112 is provided at the carry-in port 111.
在處理容器110之內部,設置有吸附保持晶圓W之吸盤亦即保持部120。保持部120係具有水平之上表面,在該上表面例如設置有吸引晶圓W之吸引口(未圖示),藉由為吸盤馬達之旋轉驅動部121,可在水平方向自由旋轉予以構成。藉由來自該吸引口之吸引,能夠將 晶圓W吸附保持於保持部120上。Inside the processing container 110, a holding portion 120 that sucks and holds the wafer W, that is, a holding portion 120 is provided. The holding portion 120 has a horizontal upper surface, and a suction port (not shown) for sucking the wafer W is provided on the upper surface, for example, and is configured to be rotatable in the horizontal direction by the rotation driving portion 121 of the suction cup motor. With the attraction from the attraction, it will be able to The wafer W is adsorbed and held on the holding portion 120.
圖5係對使保持部120在水平方向自由移動之移動機構119進行說明。移動機構119係具備使保持部載置台127與保持部120在處理容器110之寬度方向(圖5之Y方向側)自由移動之Y驅動滾珠螺桿129與Y軸馬達128。又,保持部載置台127係為了使在處理容器110之X方向自由移動,於保持部載置台127之兩端具備滑動部125a,125b。此時,滑動部125a係自由滑動地嵌裝於在X方向延伸之直動導引件122,滑動部125b係藉由和直動導引件122並行且設置之X驅動滾珠螺桿124與成為其驅動源之X軸馬達126的驅動,在X正負方向自由移動予以構成。藉此,保持部120可水平地在旋轉方向、進退方向、左右方向自由移動,因此能夠使晶圓W在二次元自由移動。將該些全部稱為移動機構119。FIG. 5 is a description of the moving mechanism 119 that freely moves the holding portion 120 in the horizontal direction. The moving mechanism 119 includes a Y-driven ball screw 129 and a Y-axis motor 128 that allow the holding portion mounting table 127 and the holding portion 120 to freely move in the width direction of the processing container 110 (the Y direction side in FIG. 5). Further, the holding portion mounting table 127 is provided with sliding portions 125a and 125b at both ends of the holding portion mounting table 127 so as to be freely movable in the X direction of the processing container 110. At this time, the sliding portion 125a is slidably fitted to the linear motion guide 122 extending in the X direction, and the sliding portion 125b is driven by the X-drive ball screw 124 in parallel with the linear motion guide 122. The drive of the X-axis motor 126 of the drive source is configured to freely move in the positive and negative X directions. Thereby, the holding portion 120 can be horizontally moved in the rotation direction, the advancing and retracting direction, and the horizontal direction, so that the wafer W can be freely moved in the secondary element. These are all referred to as the moving mechanism 119.
在處理容器110中,對內部環境進行排氣之排氣部145a、145b被設置於晶圓W之搬入出口111之開關閘門112與相反側之兩側部,在各排氣部145a,145b中,各自安裝有排氣風扇146a,146b,藉由排氣風扇146a,146b來進行排氣。In the processing container 110, the exhaust portions 145a and 145b for exhausting the internal environment are provided on both sides of the switch gate 112 and the opposite side of the loading and exiting port 111 of the wafer W, in each of the exhaust portions 145a, 145b. Exhaust fans 146a, 146b are attached to each of them, and are exhausted by exhaust fans 146a, 146b.
又,在收授位置P1,在處理容器110之外部之間收授晶圓W時,如圖6所示,保持部120不會與設置於基板檢查裝置42之外部的晶圓搬送裝置70相互干涉。在此,晶圓搬送裝置70係,如圖7所示,例如具有比晶圓W之直徑稍大且約略為C字型的臂部70a。在臂部 70a之內側,朝向內側且突出,支撐晶圓W之外周部之支撐部70b設置於複數個位置例如3個位置。保持部120係具有比晶圓W之直徑更小之直徑,吸附保持晶圓W之中心部。因此,保持部120不會與晶圓搬送裝置70相互干涉。Further, when the wafer W is received between the outside of the processing container 110 at the receiving position P1, as shown in FIG. 6, the holding portion 120 does not mutually interact with the wafer transfer device 70 provided outside the substrate inspection device 42. put one's oar in. Here, as shown in FIG. 7, the wafer transfer apparatus 70 has, for example, an arm portion 70a which is slightly larger than the diameter of the wafer W and has a substantially C-shape. In the arm The inner side of the 70a is protruded toward the inner side, and the support portion 70b that supports the outer peripheral portion of the wafer W is provided at a plurality of positions, for example, three positions. The holding portion 120 has a diameter smaller than the diameter of the wafer W, and adsorbs and holds the center portion of the wafer W. Therefore, the holding portion 120 does not interfere with the wafer transfer device 70.
於處理容器110之內部且對準位置P2係設置有檢測保持於保持部120之晶圓W之周緣部之位置的位置檢測感測器130。位置檢測感測器130係例如具有CCD攝像機(未圖示),對由保持於保持部120之晶圓W之中心的偏心量或晶圓W之槽口部的位置進行檢測。且,根據晶圓W之偏心量,以控制部200對基板之中心位置進行演算並記憶。又,藉由位置檢測感測器130檢測槽口部之位置的同時,藉由驅動部121使保持部120旋轉,且使記憶晶圓W之槽口部的位置。The position detecting sensor 130 that detects the position of the peripheral portion of the wafer W held by the holding portion 120 is provided inside the processing container 110 and at the alignment position P2. The position detecting sensor 130 has, for example, a CCD camera (not shown) for detecting the amount of eccentricity of the wafer W held by the holding portion 120 or the position of the notch portion of the wafer W. Further, the control unit 200 calculates and memorizes the center position of the substrate based on the eccentricity of the wafer W. Further, the position detecting sensor 130 detects the position of the notch portion, and the driving portion 121 rotates the holding portion 120 to memorize the position of the notch portion of the wafer W.
於如圖6所示之處理容器110的內部,設置有對保持於保持部120之晶圓W進行拍攝之攝像部150。攝像部150係設置於處理容器110之X方向正方向端部,為表面檢查裝置之本體之檢查部151係被設置於有效利用處理容器110之外部之塗佈顯像裝置之自由空間的位置。攝像部150係例如使用CCD攝像機。又,攝像部150係輸出由該攝像部150所拍攝之影像,根據該影像設置有檢查晶圓W之表面缺陷的檢查部151。An imaging unit 150 that images the wafer W held by the holding unit 120 is provided inside the processing container 110 as shown in FIG. 6 . The imaging unit 150 is provided at the end in the positive direction of the X direction of the processing container 110, and the inspection unit 151 which is the main body of the surface inspection apparatus is provided at a position where the free space of the application developing device outside the processing container 110 is effectively used. The imaging unit 150 is, for example, a CCD camera. Further, the imaging unit 150 outputs an image captured by the imaging unit 150, and an inspection unit 151 that inspects a surface defect of the wafer W is provided based on the image.
於處理容器110之內部且收授位置P1與對準位置P2之間的中間位置,係具有與晶圓W之直徑相同或 較長的長度,且並列設置有對晶圓W之表面照射光照明之第1光照射部152與第2光照射部155的2個照明。第1光照射部152與第2光照射部155之任何一方係以過濾器去除光阻劑感光性之波長的光,且使感光性光阻劑不感光來進行檢查。例如在本新型中,過濾器(未圖示)被內藏於第2光照射部155。由於第1光照射部152係對顯像處理結束之晶圓W的表面進行檢查,因此過濾器未被置於內部。此外,選擇第1、第2光照射部152,155之任一個時,藉由塗佈膜之種類亦可為同一波長的光。Between the inside of the processing container 110 and the intermediate position between the receiving position P1 and the aligned position P2, having the same diameter as the wafer W or The two illuminations of the first light irradiation unit 152 and the second light irradiation unit 155 that illuminate the surface of the wafer W are arranged in parallel for a long length. In either of the first light irradiation unit 152 and the second light irradiation unit 155, the filter removes light of a wavelength at which the photoresist is photosensitive, and the photosensitive photoresist is not exposed to light and is inspected. For example, in the present invention, a filter (not shown) is incorporated in the second light irradiation unit 155. Since the first light irradiation unit 152 inspects the surface of the wafer W after the development process is completed, the filter is not placed inside. Further, when any one of the first and second light irradiation units 152 and 155 is selected, the type of the coating film may be light of the same wavelength.
第1、第2光照射部152,155係在保持於保持部120之晶圓W與攝像部150之間,設置有對照射於晶圓W之光的反射光所形成之光路的方向L變更之方向轉換部157。又,具備該些第1、第2光照射部152,155之方向轉換部157係例如藉由支撐構件153,固定於處理容器110。The first and second light irradiation units 152 and 155 are provided between the wafer W held by the holding unit 120 and the imaging unit 150, and are provided with a direction L in which the optical path formed by the reflected light of the light irradiated on the wafer W is changed. Direction conversion unit 157. Moreover, the direction changing unit 157 including the first and second light irradiation units 152 and 155 is fixed to the processing container 110 by, for example, the support member 153.
方向轉換部157係如圖8所示,具有反射鏡154。反射鏡154係設置於第1、第2光照射部152,155的下方。反射鏡154係例如使用半透鏡,設置在傾斜於水平方向45度。且,來自第1、第2光照射部152,155之照明係通過反射鏡154且照射於垂直方向下方,在晶圓W上進行反射。又,來自晶圓W在垂直方向上方所反射之光係以反射鏡154進行反射,且在圖8之X方向的水平方向進行。The direction changing unit 157 has a mirror 154 as shown in FIG. 8 . The mirror 154 is provided below the first and second light irradiation units 152 and 155. The mirror 154 is, for example, a semi-lens, and is disposed at an angle of 45 degrees in the horizontal direction. Further, the illumination from the first and second light irradiation units 152 and 155 is reflected by the mirror 154 and irradiated in the vertical direction downward on the wafer W. Further, the light reflected from the wafer W in the vertical direction is reflected by the mirror 154 and is performed in the horizontal direction in the X direction of FIG.
在該塗佈顯像處理系統1,如圖1所示設置有 控制部200。控制部200係例如為電腦,具有程式儲存部(未圖示)。程式儲存部係儲存有基板檢查裝置42中的膜厚之取樣點的個數、與基板面中的座標之設定、與成為執行該晶圓W之膜厚檢查之處理方法的程式。In the coating development processing system 1, as shown in FIG. Control unit 200. The control unit 200 is, for example, a computer and has a program storage unit (not shown). The program storage unit stores the number of sampling points of the film thickness in the substrate inspection device 42, the setting of the coordinates in the substrate surface, and the program for processing the film thickness inspection of the wafer W.
將控制部200與基板檢查裝置42之關係表示於圖6。控制部200係讀入由位置檢測感測器130所得到之信號,對基板資訊進行演算並儲存。利用該演算資訊且藉由設定於控制部200之處理方法,對構成晶圓W之移動機構119之X軸馬達126、Y軸馬達128、旋轉驅動部121之動作進行控制。又,控制部200係和連接進行膜厚測定之探針156之膜厚檢測器本體159與為表面檢查器之本體的檢查部151相連接。The relationship between the control unit 200 and the substrate inspection device 42 is shown in Fig. 6 . The control unit 200 reads the signal obtained by the position detecting sensor 130, and calculates and stores the substrate information. By the calculation information, the operation of the X-axis motor 126, the Y-axis motor 128, and the rotation drive unit 121 of the moving mechanism 119 constituting the wafer W is controlled by the processing method set in the control unit 200. Further, the control unit 200 is connected to the film thickness detector body 159 that connects the probe 156 for measuring the film thickness to the inspection portion 151 which is the body of the surface inspection device.
接下來,對關於使用如上述所構成之塗佈顯像處理系統1且進行之晶圓W之處理方法進行說明。Next, a description will be given of a method of processing the wafer W by using the coating development processing system 1 configured as described above.
首先,收容複數片之測試用的晶圓W之匣盒C係載置於卡匣站2之預定的匣盒載置板11。然後,藉由晶圓搬送裝置21依次取出匣盒C內之各晶圓W,且搬送至處理站3之第3區塊G3之例如收授裝置53。First, the cassette C of the wafer W for testing a plurality of sheets is placed on a predetermined cassette mounting plate 11 of the cassette station 2. Then, each wafer W in the cassette C is sequentially taken out by the wafer transfer device 21, and transported to, for example, the receiving device 53 of the third block G3 of the processing station 3.
接下來,晶圓W係藉由晶圓搬送裝置70搬送至第2區塊G2之熱處理裝置40並進行溫度調節。然後,晶圓W係藉由晶圓搬送裝置70搬送至第1區塊G1之光阻膜形成裝置32,且於晶圓W上形成有光阻膜。然後,晶圓W係搬送至第2區塊G2之熱處理裝置40且進行加熱、溫度調節,接下來,使返回第3區塊G3之收授裝置 53。Next, the wafer W is transported to the heat treatment apparatus 40 of the second block G2 by the wafer transfer apparatus 70, and temperature adjustment is performed. Then, the wafer W is transferred to the photoresist film forming apparatus 32 of the first block G1 by the wafer transfer apparatus 70, and a photoresist film is formed on the wafer W. Then, the wafer W is transported to the heat treatment device 40 of the second block G2, and is heated and temperature-controlled, and then returned to the third block G3. 53.
接下來,在設置於第3區塊G3之最上層之基板檢查裝置42,透過晶圓搬送裝置90搬送基板。基板檢查裝置42係打開開關閘門112,將晶圓W載置且保持於待機在收授位置之保持部120。基板保持部120係藉由移動機構119,將晶圓W移動至設置於對準位置P2位置之位置檢測感測器130為止。接下來,使保持部120旋轉的同時,對晶圓W之周緣部進行拍攝且演算晶圓W之中心位置,同時檢測槽口N之位置。Next, the substrate inspection device 42 disposed at the uppermost layer of the third block G3 transfers the substrate through the wafer transfer device 90. The substrate inspection device 42 opens the switch gate 112, and holds and holds the wafer W in the holding portion 120 that is waiting at the receiving position. The substrate holding unit 120 moves the wafer W to the position detecting sensor 130 provided at the position of the alignment position P2 by the moving mechanism 119. Next, while the holding portion 120 is rotated, the peripheral portion of the wafer W is imaged and the center position of the wafer W is calculated, and the position of the notch N is detected.
接下來,使晶圓W回到收授位置P1位置,使用探針156測定所塗佈之光阻劑的膜厚。例如圖10係以圖來表示其測定之一例者。圖10(a)係代表且表示方向轉換部157,在其中央附近設置有膜厚測定用之探針156,使晶圓W之槽口位置對準X軸方向,且使探針156移動至最初進行測定之測定位置的圖。由圖10(a)至(f)表示對晶圓W進行十字測定之例子。Next, the wafer W is returned to the position of the receiving position P1, and the film thickness of the applied photoresist is measured using the probe 156. For example, Fig. 10 is a diagram showing an example of the measurement. Fig. 10(a) shows a direction changing unit 157, and a probe 156 for measuring a film thickness is provided in the vicinity of the center thereof, and the position of the notch of the wafer W is aligned with the X-axis direction, and the probe 156 is moved to A map of the measurement position at which the measurement was first performed. An example in which the wafer W is cross-measured is shown in FIGS. 10(a) to (f).
首先,藉由移動機構119藉由保持部載置台127,使保持部120移動至所設定之預定的位置,並同時使對準槽口位置。一開始,由晶圓W之槽口位置對晶圓W之中心,對遠離90°之直徑方向之位置的膜厚進行測定。接下來如圖10(b)所示,測定使晶圓W旋轉90°之位置。接下來如圖10(c)所示,使晶圓W再次旋轉90°且進行測定。相同的如圖10(d)所示,使再次旋轉90°且進行測定。最後如圖10(e)所示,對晶圓W之中心進 行測定。如上述,藉由控制移動機構119,能夠如圖(f)所示進行十字測定。增加測點時,在該動作中增加測定位置即可。First, by the moving mechanism 119, the holding portion 120 is moved to the set predetermined position by the holding portion mounting table 127, and the notch position is simultaneously aligned. Initially, the film thickness of the center of the wafer W from the position of the notch of the wafer W was measured at a position away from the radial direction of 90°. Next, as shown in FIG. 10(b), the position at which the wafer W was rotated by 90 was measured. Next, as shown in FIG. 10(c), the wafer W was rotated again by 90° and measured. Similarly, as shown in FIG. 10(d), the measurement was performed by rotating again by 90 degrees. Finally, as shown in Figure 10(e), the center of the wafer W is advanced. Line measurement. As described above, by controlling the moving mechanism 119, the cross measurement can be performed as shown in (f). When the measurement point is increased, the measurement position can be increased in this operation.
接下來,將測定結束之晶圓W由基板測定裝置42搬出,且返回卡匣站2所搬出之匣盒C或其他空的匣盒C。如此,僅結束測試用晶圓W中的膜厚測定。又,與膜厚測定之同時,亦能夠對晶圓W之塗佈斑等的塗佈狀態進行表面檢查,而在後述詳細說明顯像後之晶圓W的記載者。Next, the wafer W after the measurement is carried out by the substrate measuring device 42 and returned to the cassette C or other empty cassette C carried out by the cassette station 2. In this way, only the film thickness measurement in the test wafer W is completed. In addition, it is possible to perform surface inspection on the application state of the application spot such as the application of the wafer W, and the description of the wafer W after development will be described in detail later.
接下來,對完成顯像處理之晶圓W的表面檢查進行說明。首先,收容產品用之複數片之晶圓W之匣盒C係載置於卡匣站2之預定的匣盒載置板11。然後,藉由晶圓搬送裝置21依次取出匣盒C內之各晶圓W,且搬送至處理站3之第3區塊G3之例如收授裝置53。Next, the surface inspection of the wafer W on which the development processing is completed will be described. First, the cassette C of the wafer W for accommodating a plurality of products is placed on a predetermined cassette mounting plate 11 of the cassette station 2. Then, each wafer W in the cassette C is sequentially taken out by the wafer transfer device 21, and transported to, for example, the receiving device 53 of the third block G3 of the processing station 3.
接下來,晶圓W係藉由晶圓搬送裝置70搬送至第2區塊G2之熱處理裝置40並進行溫度調節。然後,晶圓W係藉由晶圓搬送裝置70搬送至第1區塊G1之光阻膜形成裝置32,於晶圓W上形成有光阻膜。然後,晶圓W係搬送至第2區塊G2之熱處理裝置40且進行加熱、溫度調節,接下來,使返回第3區塊G3之收授裝置53。Next, the wafer W is transported to the heat treatment apparatus 40 of the second block G2 by the wafer transfer apparatus 70, and temperature adjustment is performed. Then, the wafer W is transferred to the photoresist film forming apparatus 32 of the first block G1 by the wafer transfer apparatus 70, and a photoresist film is formed on the wafer W. Then, the wafer W is transported to the heat treatment apparatus 40 of the second block G2, and is heated and temperature-controlled, and then returned to the receiving device 53 of the third block G3.
接下來,晶圓W係藉由晶圓搬送裝置90,相同地搬送至第3區塊G3之收授裝置54。然後,晶圓W係藉由晶圓搬送裝置70搬送至第2區塊G2之未圖示的黏 著裝置,且進行黏著處理。然後,晶圓W係藉由晶圓搬送裝置70搬送至熱處理裝置40並進行溫度調節。Next, the wafer W is transported to the receiving device 54 of the third block G3 in the same manner by the wafer transfer device 90. Then, the wafer W is transferred to the second block G2 by the wafer transfer device 70. The device is placed and adhered. Then, the wafer W is transferred to the heat treatment apparatus 40 by the wafer transfer apparatus 70, and temperature adjustment is performed.
然後,晶圓W係藉由晶圓搬送裝置70搬送至光阻劑塗佈裝置32,且將光阻液塗佈於旋轉中的晶圓W上,在晶圓W上形成光阻膜。然後,晶圓W係藉由晶圓搬送裝置70搬送至熱處理裝置40並進行預烘處理。然後,晶圓W係藉由晶圓搬送裝置70,被搬送至第3區塊G3之收授裝置55。Then, the wafer W is transferred to the photoresist applying device 32 by the wafer transfer device 70, and the photoresist is applied onto the rotating wafer W to form a photoresist film on the wafer W. Then, the wafer W is transferred to the heat treatment apparatus 40 by the wafer transfer apparatus 70 and pre-baked. Then, the wafer W is transported to the receiving device 55 of the third block G3 by the wafer transfer device 70.
接下來,晶圓W係藉由晶圓搬送裝置70搬送至上部反射防止膜形成裝置33,且於晶圓W上形成上部反射防止膜。然後,晶圓W係藉由晶圓搬送裝置70搬送至熱處理裝置40進行加熱、溫度調節。Next, the wafer W is transferred to the upper anti-reflection film forming device 33 by the wafer transfer device 70, and an upper anti-reflection film is formed on the wafer W. Then, the wafer W is transferred to the heat treatment apparatus 40 by the wafer transfer apparatus 70 to perform heating and temperature adjustment.
然後,晶圓W係藉由介面站5之晶圓搬送裝置100,搬送至曝光裝置4且進行曝光處理。Then, the wafer W is transported to the exposure apparatus 4 by the wafer transfer apparatus 100 of the interface station 5, and exposure processing is performed.
接下來,晶圓W係藉由晶圓搬送裝置100,由曝光裝置4被搬送至第4區塊G4之收授裝置60。然後,晶圓W係藉由晶圓搬送裝置70搬送至熱處理裝置40並進行曝光後烘烤處理。然後,晶圓W係藉由晶圓搬送裝置70被搬送至顯像裝置30並進行顯像。顯像結束後,晶圓W係藉由晶圓搬送裝置70搬送至熱處理裝置40並進行後烘烤處理。Next, the wafer W is transported by the exposure device 4 to the receiving device 60 of the fourth block G4 by the wafer transfer device 100. Then, the wafer W is transferred to the heat treatment apparatus 40 by the wafer transfer apparatus 70, and subjected to post-exposure baking processing. Then, the wafer W is transported to the developing device 30 by the wafer transfer device 70 and developed. After the development is completed, the wafer W is transferred to the heat treatment apparatus 40 by the wafer transfer apparatus 70 and subjected to post-baking treatment.
然後,結束顯像處理之晶圓W係藉由晶圓搬送裝置70,搬送至第3區塊G3之收授裝置50,藉由晶圓搬送裝置90搬入至基板檢查裝置42。搬入後,前述之晶 圓W之對準動作藉由位置檢測感測器130與控制部200來完成。藉由該位置檢測感測器130,檢測來自保持於保持部120之晶圓W之中心的偏心量,根據該晶圓W之偏心量可求出中心位置,能夠調整晶圓W之槽口部的位置且將晶圓W配置於預定的位置。Then, the wafer W that has finished the development process is transported to the transfer device 50 of the third block G3 by the wafer transfer device 70, and is carried into the substrate inspection device 42 by the wafer transfer device 90. After moving in, the aforementioned crystal The alignment of the circle W is performed by the position detecting sensor 130 and the control unit 200. The position detecting sensor 130 detects the amount of eccentricity from the center of the wafer W held by the holding portion 120, and obtains the center position based on the eccentric amount of the wafer W, thereby adjusting the notch portion of the wafer W. And position the wafer W at a predetermined position.
然後,在對準位置P2的狀態下,使移動機構119進行移動,例如使槽口位置正確地通過方向轉換部157之中心的位置。必需藉由將檢查晶圓W之槽口位置對準預定位置,可容易對表面檢查資訊之偏差進行判定。Then, in a state where the position P2 is aligned, the moving mechanism 119 is moved, for example, the position of the notch is correctly passed through the position of the center of the direction changing portion 157. It is necessary to easily judge the deviation of the surface inspection information by aligning the position of the notch of the inspection wafer W with a predetermined position.
接下來,使藉由移動機構119由對準位置P2以預定速度移動至收授位置P1側。且,晶圓W通過反射鏡154的下方時,由第1光照射部152對晶圓W進行照明。該照明所引起之晶圓W上的反射光係如上述沿著反射鏡154、光路L行進,由攝像部150所拍攝。且,藉由攝像部150拍攝晶圓W。所拍攝之晶圓W的影像係由檢查部151所輸出,在檢查部151中,根據所輸出之影像檢查晶圓W之缺陷。Next, the moving mechanism 119 is moved from the aligned position P2 to the receiving position P1 side at a predetermined speed. When the wafer W passes under the mirror 154, the wafer W is illuminated by the first light irradiation unit 152. The reflected light on the wafer W caused by the illumination travels along the mirror 154 and the optical path L as described above, and is imaged by the imaging unit 150. Further, the wafer W is imaged by the imaging unit 150. The image of the imaged wafer W is output by the inspection unit 151, and the inspection unit 151 checks the defect of the wafer W based on the output image.
然後,如圖11所示,保持於保持部120之晶圓W係被收授至晶圓搬送裝置90。接下來透過搬入出口111,晶圓W係由基板檢查裝置42被搬出。測定結束之晶圓W係透過晶圓搬送裝置21,使返回卡匣站2所搬出之匣盒C或其他空的匣盒C。如此,結束了生產用晶圓W之表面檢查。Then, as shown in FIG. 11, the wafer W held by the holding portion 120 is received into the wafer transfer device 90. Next, the wafer W is carried out by the substrate inspection device 42 through the carry-in port 111. The wafer W that has been measured passes through the wafer transfer device 21, and returns to the cassette C or other empty cassette C that has been carried out by the cassette station 2. In this way, the surface inspection of the wafer W for production is completed.
此外,對測試用晶圓W,亦能夠各自進行膜 厚測定與表面檢查。前述之生產用晶圓W係被搬入至表面檢查裝置42且進行與表面檢查之步驟相同的檢查,但不同的是改變表面檢查時之照明的波長。測試用晶圓W係由於進行膜厚檢查之狀態為塗佈有光阻液等之感光性之液膜,為了將表面檢查時之影響抑制到最低限度,因此消去影響感光作用之波長為較佳。因此,進行測試用晶圓W之表面檢查時的照明係能夠利用記載於圖11(a)之第2光照明部155。In addition, it is also possible to perform film on each of the test wafers W. Thick measurement and surface inspection. The above-described production wafer W is carried into the surface inspection device 42 and subjected to the same inspection as the surface inspection step, except that the wavelength of the illumination at the time of surface inspection is changed. The test wafer W is a photosensitive liquid film coated with a photoresist or the like in a state in which the film thickness inspection is performed, and in order to minimize the influence on the surface inspection, it is preferable to eliminate the wavelength which affects the photosensitive effect. . Therefore, the illumination system for performing the surface inspection of the test wafer W can utilize the second light illumination unit 155 described in FIG. 11(a).
根據以上之實施形態,藉由合併膜厚檢查裝置與表面檢查裝置,能夠增加分配至塗佈顯像裝置內之處理單元的空間,而前述膜厚檢查裝置係對進行程序設定之條件時之試驗性地進行處理液之成膜處理之測試用晶圓W的膜厚進行測定,前述表面檢查裝置係對生產用晶圓W之圖案形成處理後的表面檢查進行檢查。又,能夠進行以往測試用晶圓W之膜厚檢查時無法達成之表面檢查,因此藉由表面之檢查結果,能夠推測吐出狀態或噴嘴污染狀態等的不良原因。According to the above embodiment, by incorporating the film thickness inspection device and the surface inspection device, it is possible to increase the space allocated to the processing unit in the coating development device, and the film thickness inspection device is a test for the condition for setting the program. The thickness of the test wafer W for the film formation treatment of the treatment liquid is measured, and the surface inspection apparatus checks the surface inspection after the pattern formation processing of the production wafer W. In addition, it is possible to perform surface inspection which cannot be achieved in the film thickness inspection of the conventional test wafer W. Therefore, it is possible to estimate the cause of defects such as the discharge state or the nozzle contamination state by the inspection result of the surface.
又,在以上之實施形態中,藉由將膜厚檢測器本體159設置於基板檢查裝置42之外部之塗佈顯像裝置內的自由空間,能夠抑制基板檢查裝置42之高度。藉此,能夠增加其他處理單元的搭載數。又,即使將移動機構119放置於內部,抑制基板檢查裝置42之高度亦具有對內部進行排氣之排氣部,因此能夠對在檢查中產生影響之顆粒迅速進行排出。藉此,提高膜厚檢查及表面檢查之 可靠性。Further, in the above embodiment, the height of the substrate inspection device 42 can be suppressed by providing the film thickness detector body 159 in a free space in the application developing device outside the substrate inspection device 42. Thereby, the number of mountings of other processing units can be increased. Further, even if the moving mechanism 119 is placed inside, the height of the substrate inspection device 42 is suppressed to have an exhaust portion for exhausting the inside. Therefore, particles that have an influence on the inspection can be quickly discharged. Thereby, the film thickness inspection and surface inspection are improved. reliability.
以上,參閱添附之圖面且對本新型之合適的實施形態進行說明,但本新型係不限定於這樣的例子。本新型亦適用於基板為晶圓以外之FPD(平板顯示器)、光罩用之光罩光柵(mask reticle)等之其他基板的狀況。The embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the attached drawings, but the present invention is not limited to such examples. The present invention is also applicable to the case where the substrate is an FPD (flat panel display) other than a wafer, or another substrate such as a mask reticle for a photomask.
42‧‧‧基板檢查裝置42‧‧‧Substrate inspection device
110‧‧‧處理容器(殼體)110‧‧‧Processing container (housing)
120‧‧‧保持部120‧‧‧ Keeping Department
111‧‧‧搬入出口111‧‧‧ Moving into the exit
112‧‧‧開關閘門112‧‧‧Switch gate
130‧‧‧位置檢測感測器130‧‧‧ Position Detection Sensor
145a、145b‧‧‧排氣部145a, 145b‧‧ venting department
146a、146b‧‧‧排氣風扇146a, 146b‧‧‧ exhaust fan
150‧‧‧攝像部150‧‧‧Photography Department
151‧‧‧膜厚檢測器151‧‧‧ film thickness detector
152‧‧‧第1光照射部152‧‧‧1st Light Irradiation Department
154‧‧‧反射鏡154‧‧‧Mirror
155‧‧‧第2光照射部155‧‧‧2nd Light Irradiation Department
156‧‧‧探針156‧‧‧ probe
157‧‧‧方向轉換部157‧‧‧ Directional Conversion Department
P1‧‧‧收授位置P1‧‧‧Receiving location
P2‧‧‧對準位置P2‧‧‧ alignment position
W‧‧‧晶圓W‧‧‧ wafer
D‧‧‧晶圓搬送裝置D‧‧‧ wafer transfer device
L‧‧‧光路L‧‧‧Light Road
Claims (8)
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| JP2012003741U JP3178129U (en) | 2012-06-21 | 2012-06-21 | Board inspection equipment |
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| TWM468771U true TWM468771U (en) | 2013-12-21 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI626424B (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2018-06-11 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Film thickness measuring device, film thickness measuring method and non-transitory computer recording medium |
| TWI660167B (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2019-05-21 | SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd. | Substrate inspection device, substrate processing apparatus, substrate inspection method and substrate processing method |
| TWI700504B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2020-08-01 | 日商V科技股份有限公司 | Check device |
| TWI728536B (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2021-05-21 | 日商東京威力科創股份有限公司 | Substrate imaging apparatus |
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| KR102342827B1 (en) * | 2019-11-18 | 2021-12-24 | 그린정보통신(주) | Wafer defect detecting system semiconductor photolithography process |
| KR102268618B1 (en) * | 2019-11-27 | 2021-06-23 | 세메스 주식회사 | Method for discharging droplet |
| US11832520B2 (en) * | 2021-04-27 | 2023-11-28 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company, Ltd. | Voltage breakdown uniformity in piezoelectric structure for piezoelectric devices |
| JP7202550B1 (en) * | 2021-06-10 | 2023-01-12 | 日本電子材料株式会社 | probe card |
| KR102685984B1 (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2024-07-17 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Spin coater and method of coating a photoresist |
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| JP3589406B2 (en) | 1999-10-25 | 2004-11-17 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Substrate processing system |
| JP3625761B2 (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2005-03-02 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Film thickness measuring apparatus and method |
| JP2004031798A (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2004-01-29 | Orc Mfg Co Ltd | Method for aligning mask and work, and projection aligner |
| JP2007240519A (en) | 2006-02-08 | 2007-09-20 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | Method and apparatus for defect inspecting, and computer program |
| JP2009088401A (en) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-04-23 | Nikon Corp | Wafer position detection apparatus and semiconductor manufacturing apparatus having the same |
| JP2011145193A (en) * | 2010-01-15 | 2011-07-28 | Tokyo Electron Ltd | Flaw inspection device |
-
2012
- 2012-06-21 JP JP2012003741U patent/JP3178129U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2013
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI626424B (en) * | 2014-05-08 | 2018-06-11 | Tokyo Electron Limited | Film thickness measuring device, film thickness measuring method and non-transitory computer recording medium |
| TWI700504B (en) * | 2015-12-04 | 2020-08-01 | 日商V科技股份有限公司 | Check device |
| TWI728536B (en) * | 2016-02-22 | 2021-05-21 | 日商東京威力科創股份有限公司 | Substrate imaging apparatus |
| TWI660167B (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2019-05-21 | SCREEN Holdings Co., Ltd. | Substrate inspection device, substrate processing apparatus, substrate inspection method and substrate processing method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
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| JP3178129U (en) | 2012-08-30 |
| KR200487281Y1 (en) | 2018-08-29 |
| KR20130007503U (en) | 2013-12-31 |
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