TWM464660U - Probe needle module - Google Patents
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- TWM464660U TWM464660U TW102207709U TW102207709U TWM464660U TW M464660 U TWM464660 U TW M464660U TW 102207709 U TW102207709 U TW 102207709U TW 102207709 U TW102207709 U TW 102207709U TW M464660 U TWM464660 U TW M464660U
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- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 759
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本創作係為一探針結構,尤其是指一種具有角度變化之探針配置的探針模組。This creation is a probe structure, especially a probe module with a probe configuration with an angular change.
半導體晶片進行測試時,測試機必須透過一探針卡(probe card)接觸待測物(device under test,DUT),例如:晶片,並藉由訊號傳輸以及電性訊號分析,以獲得待測物的測試結果。探針卡通常包含若干個尺寸精密的探針相互排列而成,每一個探針通常會對應晶片上特定的電性接點,當探針接觸待測物上的對應電性接點時,可以確實傳遞來自測試機的測試訊號;同時,配合探針卡及測試機之控制與分析程序,達到量測待測物之電性特徵的目的。When the semiconductor wafer is tested, the test machine must contact a device under test (DUT), such as a wafer, through a probe card, and obtain signal to be measured by signal transmission and electrical signal analysis. Test results. The probe card usually comprises a plurality of precision probes arranged in a mutual arrangement, and each probe generally corresponds to a specific electrical contact on the wafer, and when the probe contacts the corresponding electrical contact on the object to be tested, It does pass the test signal from the test machine; at the same time, with the control and analysis program of the probe card and the test machine, the purpose of measuring the electrical characteristics of the test object is achieved.
然而,隨著電子元件越來越精密,其尺寸越做越小使得晶片的電性接點密度越來越高,因此探針的密度與層數也隨之增加。請參閱第1A與第1B圖所示,其係分別為習用技術之探針模組所具有之多層探針結構示意圖。在第1A圖中,晶片100上具有電性接點100a與100b,該探針模組具有第一探針列以及第二探針列。其中第一探針列具有複數個探針(12-1,12-2),而第二探針列也具有複數個探針(12-3,12-4),每一探針以端部12b與電性接點100a與100b接觸。每一探針之懸臂段12d與接觸段12e具有夾角,各探針夾角的關係如下,對於同一列的探針而言,探針夾角並不相同,如:第二探針列,探針12-3之夾角θ1 小於與探針12-4之夾角θ2 ,而第一探針列,探針12-1之夾角θ1 小於探針12-2之夾角θ2 。此外,對於不同列且相對應的探針而言,其夾角相同,例如:第一列之探針12-1之夾角與第二列之探針12-3之夾角為θ1 ;第一列之探針12-2之夾角與第二列之探針12-4之夾角為θ2 。 另外,在第1B圖中,每一個探針之夾角相同,對於每一列探針之接觸段其長度不同。However, as electronic components become more and more precise, their size is getting smaller and smaller, so that the electrical contact density of the wafer is getting higher and higher, so the density and number of layers of the probe are also increased. Please refer to FIGS. 1A and 1B, which are schematic diagrams of the multilayer probe structure of the probe module of the prior art. In FIG. 1A, the wafer 100 has electrical contacts 100a and 100b, and the probe module has a first probe train and a second probe train. Wherein the first probe train has a plurality of probes (12-1, 12-2), and the second probe train also has a plurality of probes (12-3, 12-4), each probe having an end 12b is in contact with electrical contacts 100a and 100b. The cantilever segment 12d of each probe has an angle with the contact segment 12e, and the relationship between the angles of the probes is as follows. For the probes of the same column, the angles of the probes are not the same, such as: the second probe column, the probe 12 The angle θ 1 of -3 is smaller than the angle θ 2 with the probe 12 - 4 , and the angle θ 1 of the probe 12 - 1 of the first probe train is smaller than the angle θ 2 of the probe 12-2. In addition, for different columns and corresponding probes, the angles are the same, for example, the angle between the probe 12-1 of the first column and the probe 12-3 of the second column is θ 1 ; the first column The angle between the probe 12-2 and the probe 12-4 of the second row is θ 2 . In addition, in Fig. 1B, the angle of each probe is the same, and the length of the contact section of each column of probe is different.
本創作提供一種探針模組,其具有至少一的探針列結構,每一探針列中設置複數個探針組,且每一個探針組具有複數個探針,透過每一探針列中之相鄰探針組中具有相等接觸段長度之探針所具有之夾角間具有一角度差之配置,以對具有高密度與小間距(pitch)電性接點分佈之晶片進行電性檢測。The present invention provides a probe module having at least one probe column structure, a plurality of probe sets in each probe column, and each probe set having a plurality of probes passing through each probe column Probes having equal contact lengths in adjacent probe sets have an angular difference between the angles of the probes for electrical detection of wafers having high density and small pitch electrical contact distribution .
一種探針模組,係用以將一測試機之測試訊號傳輸至一待測物進行電性測試,並定義該測試機所在方向為高側,該待測物所在方向為低側,該探針模組包括:一基材;一固持件,設置在該基材上;以及至少一探針列,係沿一第一方向排列,每一探針列在一第二方向上具有複數個探針組,每一探針組包括:複數個探針,每一探針分別具有一接觸段以及一懸臂段,該懸臂段之一端連接於該基材上而另一端與該接觸段連接,該接觸段與該懸臂段具有一夾角,每一探針列的探針之懸臂段設置於該固持件上而由低側向高側形成複數層針層,該些探針形成至少兩子集合,每一子集合內包含至少兩探針,其係分別設置在至少兩針層,同一針層的探針具有相等接觸段長度,不同針層的探針接觸段長度不相等,不同子集合在同一針層的探針夾角不相等,該兩子集合的該至少兩探針係設置在相同的該至少兩針層中。A probe module is configured to transmit a test signal of a test machine to a test object for electrical test, and define a direction in which the test machine is in a high side, and the direction of the object to be tested is a low side. The needle module comprises: a substrate; a holding member disposed on the substrate; and at least one probe row arranged along a first direction, each probe column having a plurality of probes in a second direction a needle set, each probe set includes: a plurality of probes each having a contact section and a cantilever section, one end of the cantilever section being connected to the substrate and the other end being connected to the contact section, The contact segment has an angle with the cantilever segment, and the cantilever segment of the probe of each probe row is disposed on the holder to form a plurality of needle layers from the low lateral side, the probes forming at least two subsets. Each subset includes at least two probes respectively disposed in at least two needle layers, the probes of the same needle layer have equal contact lengths, the lengths of the probe contact segments of different needle layers are not equal, and different subsets are in the same The probe angles of the needle layers are not equal, and the two sub-sets At least two probes provided in the same line of the needle at least two layers.
在另一實施例中,本創作提供一種探針模組,係用以將一測試機之測試訊號傳輸至一待測物進行電性測試,並定義該測試機所在方向為高側,該待測物所在方向為低側,該探針模組包括:一基材;一固持件,設置在該基材上;以及至少一探針列,沿一第一方向排列,每一探針列在一第二方向上具有複數個探針組,每一探針組包括:複數個探針,每一探針分別具有一接觸段以及一懸臂段,該懸臂段之一端連接於該基材上而另一端與該接觸段連接,該接觸段與該懸臂段具有一夾角,每一探針列的探針之懸臂段設置於該固持件上而由低側向高側形成複數層針 層,該些探針形成至少兩子集合,每一子集合內包含至少四探針,其係分別設置在至少四針層,該至少四層中所具有之四針層根據其探針所具有之接觸段長度由低而高依序為一第一針層、一第二針層、一第三針層及一第四針層,同一針層的探針具有相等接觸段長度,不同針層的探針接觸段長度不相等,每一子集合內的探針以該第一針層、該第三針層、該第二針層及該第四針層順序排列,該至少兩子集合的該至少四探針係設置在相同的該四針層中,不同子集合在同一針層的探針夾角不相等。In another embodiment, the present invention provides a probe module for transmitting a test signal of a test machine to an object to be tested for electrical testing, and defining the direction of the test machine as a high side. The probe module comprises: a substrate; a holding member disposed on the substrate; and at least one probe column arranged along a first direction, each probe being listed a plurality of probe sets in a second direction, each probe set comprising: a plurality of probes, each probe having a contact section and a cantilever section, one end of the cantilever section being connected to the substrate The other end is connected to the contact segment, the contact segment has an angle with the cantilever segment, and the cantilever segment of the probe of each probe row is disposed on the holding member to form a plurality of layers of pins from the low lateral side a layer, the probes forming at least two subsets, each subset comprising at least four probes respectively disposed in at least four needle layers, wherein the four needle layers of the at least four layers have The length of the contact segment is low and high in order to be a first needle layer, a second needle layer, a third needle layer and a fourth needle layer. The probes of the same needle layer have equal contact lengths and different needle layers. The lengths of the probe contact segments are not equal, and the probes in each subset are sequentially arranged in the first needle layer, the third needle layer, the second needle layer and the fourth needle layer, and the at least two subsets are arranged. The at least four probes are disposed in the same four-needle layer, and the probe sets of the different subsets are not equal in the same needle layer.
2‧‧‧探針模組2‧‧‧ Probe Module
20‧‧‧基材20‧‧‧Substrate
200‧‧‧通孔200‧‧‧through hole
201‧‧‧邊緣201‧‧‧ edge
202‧‧‧外圍結構202‧‧‧ peripheral structure
21~24、21a~23a、21b~22b‧‧‧探針列21~24, 21a~23a, 21b~22b‧‧‧ probe array
25a、25c、25e、25g‧‧‧第一針層探針25a, 25c, 25e, 25g‧‧‧ first needle probe
25a’、25c’、25e’、25g’‧‧‧第一針層探針25a', 25c', 25e', 25g'‧‧‧ first needle probe
25b、25d、25f、25h‧‧‧第二針層探針25b, 25d, 25f, 25h‧‧‧ second needle probe
25b’、25d’、25f’、25h’‧‧‧第二針層探針25b', 25d', 25f', 25h'‧‧‧ second needle probe
25i、25l、25o、25i’、25l’、25o’‧‧‧第一針層探針25i, 25l, 25o, 25i', 25l', 25o'‧‧‧ first needle probe
25j、25m、25p、25j’、25m’、25p’‧‧‧第二針層探針25j, 25m, 25p, 25j', 25m', 25p'‧‧‧ second needle probe
25k、25n、25q、25k’、25n’、25q’‧‧‧第三針層探針25k, 25n, 25q, 25k', 25n', 25q'‧‧‧ third needle probe
25r、25v、25r’、25v’‧‧‧第一針層探針25r, 25v, 25r', 25v'‧‧‧ first needle probe
25t、25x、25t’、25x’‧‧‧第二針層探針25t, 25x, 25t', 25x'‧‧‧ second needle probe
25s、25w、25s’、25w’‧‧‧第三針層探針25s, 25w, 25s', 25w'‧‧‧ third needle probe
25u、25y、25u’、25y’‧‧‧第四針層探針25u, 25y, 25u', 25y'‧‧‧ fourth needle probe
250‧‧‧接觸段250‧‧‧Contact section
251‧‧‧懸臂段251‧‧‧Cantilever section
210~240‧‧‧探針組210~240‧‧‧ probe set
211~231‧‧‧探針組211~231‧‧‧ probe group
212~222‧‧‧探針組212~222‧‧‧ probe set
210a~210b、220a~220b、230a~230b、240a~240b‧‧‧子集合210a~210b, 220a~220b, 230a~230b, 240a~240b‧‧‧subset
211a~211b、221a~221b、231a~231b‧‧‧子集合211a~211b, 221a~221b, 231a~231b‧‧‧subset
212a~212b、222a~222b‧‧‧子集合212a~212b, 222a~222b‧‧‧subset
26‧‧‧固持件26‧‧‧Retaining parts
3‧‧‧局部區域3‧‧‧Local area
4‧‧‧測試機4‧‧‧Tester
9‧‧‧待測晶片9‧‧‧Samps to be tested
90‧‧‧電性接點90‧‧‧Electrical contacts
91‧‧‧第一側91‧‧‧ first side
92‧‧‧第二側92‧‧‧ second side
93‧‧‧第三側93‧‧‧ third side
94‧‧‧第四側94‧‧‧ fourth side
95‧‧‧高側95‧‧‧High side
96‧‧‧低側96‧‧‧low side
第1A與第1B圖分別為習用技術之探針模組所具有之多層探針結構示意圖。1A and 1B are respectively schematic diagrams of the multilayer probe structure of the probe module of the prior art.
第2圖係為本創作之探針模組實施例側視與局部剖面示意圖。Figure 2 is a side view and partial cross-sectional view of the probe module embodiment of the present invention.
第3A圖係為第2圖中局部區域放大之立體示意圖。Fig. 3A is a perspective view showing an enlarged view of a partial area in Fig. 2.
第3B圖係為第3A圖中各探針接觸段俯視示意圖。Figure 3B is a top plan view of the contact sections of the probes in Figure 3A.
第3C圖其係為第3A圖中四個探針組210-240在第2圖中固持件的X方向上的剖面示意圖。Fig. 3C is a schematic cross-sectional view of the four probe sets 210-240 in Fig. 3A in the X direction of the holder in Fig. 2.
第3D圖係為探針之接觸段長度誤差示意圖。The 3D figure is a schematic diagram of the length error of the contact section of the probe.
第3E圖係為第3A圖中單一探針組在Y方向側視示意圖。Figure 3E is a schematic side view of the single probe set in the Y direction in Figure 3A.
第3F圖係為第3A圖中兩探針組在Y方向側視示意圖。Figure 3F is a schematic side view of the two probe sets in the Y direction in Figure 3A.
第3G圖係為相鄰探針列錯位關係示意圖。The 3G graph is a schematic diagram of the misalignment relationship of adjacent probe columns.
第4A圖係為本創作之探針模組另一實施例示意圖。Figure 4A is a schematic view of another embodiment of the probe module of the present invention.
第4B圖其係為第4A圖中各探針組在第2圖中固持件的X方向上的剖面示意圖。Fig. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the probe group of Fig. 4A in the X direction of the holder in Fig. 2;
第5A圖係為本創作之探針模組又一實施例示意圖。Figure 5A is a schematic view of still another embodiment of the probe module of the present invention.
第5B圖其係為第5A圖中各探針組在第2圖中固持件的X方向上的剖面示意圖。Fig. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the probe group of Fig. 5A in the X direction of the holder in Fig. 2;
第6圖係為本創作之探針模組佈設另一實施例示意圖。Fig. 6 is a schematic view showing another embodiment of the probe module of the present invention.
由於本創作係揭露一種探針模組,用於探針卡上, 其中探針卡上之探針模組的相關使用原理與基本功能,已為相關技術領域具有通常知識者所能明瞭,故以下文中之說明,不再作完整描述。同時,以下文中所對照之圖式,係表達與本創作特徵有關之結構示意,並未亦不需要依據實際尺寸完整繪製,合先述明。Since the present invention discloses a probe module for use on a probe card, The related principles and basic functions of the probe module on the probe card are well known to those skilled in the relevant art, and therefore will not be fully described in the following description. At the same time, the drawings in the following texts express the structural schematics related to the creative features, and do not need to be completely drawn according to the actual size, which is described first.
請參閱第2圖所示,該圖係為本創作之探針模組實施例側視與局部剖面示意圖。該探針模組2係用以將一測試機4之測試訊號傳輸至一待測物(如第2圖所示的待測晶片9)進行電性測試。在以下實施例之說明中,係定義在第三方向Z軸的方向上,該測試機4所在方向為高側95,該待測物所在方向為低側96。該探針模組包括有一基材20以及複數個探針列21~24。該基材20上具有一通孔200,該通孔200具有一邊緣201,該基材20具有一外圍結構202。該四探針列21~24,其係分別固設於該通孔200之邊緣201與該基材20之外圍結構202間之該基材20上。在本實施例中,為了強化固持探針列21~24,在該基材20上更具有固持件26,以提供固持探針列21~24。另外,要說明的是,固持件26以後的探針針端部分,會根據基材20所具有的電性接點佈局做焊接,不一定會如第2圖所示之一致性的排列,因此探針尾端連接於基材20上之位置係根據實際需求而定,並不以第2圖所示之態樣為限制。Please refer to FIG. 2, which is a side view and a partial cross-sectional view of the probe module embodiment of the present invention. The probe module 2 is configured to transmit a test signal of a test machine 4 to an object to be tested (such as the wafer to be tested 9 shown in FIG. 2) for electrical testing. In the following description of the embodiment, the direction of the test machine 4 is the high side 95 in the direction of the Z direction in the third direction, and the direction of the object to be tested is the low side 96. The probe module includes a substrate 20 and a plurality of probe columns 21-24. The substrate 20 has a through hole 200 having an edge 201 having a peripheral structure 202. The four probe columns 21-24 are respectively fixed on the substrate 20 between the edge 201 of the through hole 200 and the peripheral structure 202 of the substrate 20. In the present embodiment, in order to strengthen the holding probe rows 21 to 24, a holding member 26 is further provided on the substrate 20 to provide the holding probe rows 21 to 24. In addition, it should be noted that the probe needle end portion after the holder 26 is welded according to the electrical contact layout of the substrate 20, and does not necessarily have a uniform arrangement as shown in FIG. The position at which the tail end of the probe is attached to the substrate 20 is determined according to actual needs, and is not limited to the one shown in Fig. 2.
請參閱第3A圖所示,該圖係為第2圖中局部區域3放大之立體示意圖。探針列21-24之探針與一待測晶片9上之電性接點90電性接觸,以檢測待測晶片9之電性特徵,其中,對於同一列之電性接點而言,相鄰之電性接點90之節距(pitch)d小於等於40μm。要說明的是,在一實施例中,該待測晶片係為液晶顯示器驅動晶片(LCD driver IC),但不以此為限制。在本實施例中,該複數個探針列21-24沿一第一方向X由待測晶片9之第一側91向待測晶片9之第二側92依序排列,每一個探針列21-24在一第二方向Y上具有複數個探針組,由該第二方向之待測晶片9第三側93向待測晶片9第四側94排列。例如:對於探針列21其在Y 方向上有複數個探針組210;探針列22其在Y方向上有複數個探針組220;探針列23其在Y方向上有複數個探針組230;以及探針列24其在Y方向上有複數個探針組240。Please refer to FIG. 3A, which is an enlarged perspective view of a partial area 3 in FIG. The probes of the probe arrays 21-24 are in electrical contact with the electrical contacts 90 on the wafer 9 to be tested to detect the electrical characteristics of the wafers 9 to be tested, wherein for the electrical contacts of the same column, The pitch d of the adjacent electrical contacts 90 is less than or equal to 40 μm. It should be noted that, in an embodiment, the chip to be tested is a liquid crystal display driver (LCD driver IC), but is not limited thereto. In this embodiment, the plurality of probe columns 21-24 are sequentially arranged in a first direction X from the first side 91 of the wafer 9 to be tested to the second side 92 of the wafer 9 to be tested, and each probe column is arranged. 21-24 has a plurality of probe sets in a second direction Y, and the third side 93 of the wafer to be tested 9 in the second direction is aligned to the fourth side 94 of the wafer 9 to be tested. For example: for probe column 21 it is in Y a plurality of probe sets 210 in the direction; a probe array 22 having a plurality of probe sets 220 in the Y direction; a probe array 23 having a plurality of probe sets 230 in the Y direction; and a probe array 24 There are a plurality of probe sets 240 in the Y direction.
每一探針組210、220、230與240具有複數個探針,每一探針組210、220、230與240所具有之該些探針分成至少兩子集合,本實施例中係各分為兩個子集合210a與210b、220a與220b、230a與230b以及240a與240b。每一子集合分別具有至少兩探針,在本實施例中以兩探針為例,其中第一探針列21之子集合210a內具有探針25a與25b,子集合210b內具有探針25a’與25b’,第二探針列22之子集合220a內具有探針25c與25d,子集合220b內具有探針25c’與25d’,第三探針列23之子集合230a內具有探針25e與25f,子集合230b內具有探針25e’與25f’,第四探針列24之子集合240a內具有探針25g與25h,子集合240b內具有探針25g’與25h’。每一探針(以探針25a為例)分別具有一接觸段250以及一懸臂段251,該懸臂段251之一端連接於該基材20上而另一端向該通孔200方向延伸而與該接觸段250連接,該接觸段250與該懸臂段251具有一夾角θ。所謂夾角θ的定義係為該接觸段250之中心線與該懸臂段251之中心線的夾角θ。Each of the probe sets 210, 220, 230, and 240 has a plurality of probes, and the probes of each of the probe sets 210, 220, 230, and 240 are divided into at least two subsets, which are divided into There are two subsets 210a and 210b, 220a and 220b, 230a and 230b, and 240a and 240b. Each of the subsets has at least two probes respectively. In the present embodiment, two probes are taken as an example, wherein the subsets 210a of the first probe array 21 have probes 25a and 25b, and the subset 210b has probes 25a'. And 25b', the subset 220a of the second probe array 22 has probes 25c and 25d, the subset 220b has probes 25c' and 25d', and the subset 230a of the third probe array 23 has probes 25e and 25f. The subset 230b has probes 25e' and 25f', the subsets 240a of the fourth probe array 24 have probes 25g and 25h, and the subset 240b has probes 25g' and 25h'. Each probe (taking the probe 25a as an example) has a contact section 250 and a cantilever section 251, one end of the cantilever section 251 is connected to the substrate 20 and the other end extends toward the through hole 200. The contact section 250 is connected, and the contact section 250 has an angle θ with the cantilever section 251. The angle θ is defined as the angle θ between the center line of the contact segment 250 and the center line of the cantilever segment 251.
請參閱第2圖,每一探針列的探針之懸臂段設置於該固持件26上而由低側96向高側95形成複數層針層,不同子集合在同一針層的探針夾角不相等。在每一子集合內之相對應之同一針層的探針具有相等接觸段長度,不同針層的探針接觸段長度不相等。以第3A圖並配合第3B圖為例,每一子集合210a與210b、220a與220b、230a與230b以及240a與240b係具有兩針層,例如:第一探針組210中所具有之子集合210a中,探針25a屬於第一針層探針,而探針25b屬於第二針層探針,子集合210b中,探針25a’屬於第一針層探針,而探針25b’屬於第二針層探針,其他以此概念類推。同一針層的探針25a與25a’或25b與25b’具有相同的接觸段250長度。Referring to FIG. 2, the cantilever segment of the probe of each probe row is disposed on the holding member 26 to form a plurality of needle layers from the low side 96 to the high side 95, and the probe subsets of the different subsets in the same needle layer are formed. not equal. The probes of the corresponding needle layer in each subset have equal contact lengths, and the probe contact lengths of the different needle layers are not equal. Taking FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B as an example, each subset 210a and 210b, 220a and 220b, 230a and 230b, and 240a and 240b have two stitch layers, for example, a subset of the first probe set 210. In 210a, the probe 25a belongs to the first needle probe, and the probe 25b belongs to the second needle probe. In the subset 210b, the probe 25a' belongs to the first needle probe, and the probe 25b' belongs to the Two-needle probes, the other analogy with this concept. Probes 25a and 25a' or 25b and 25b' of the same needle layer have the same length of contact segment 250.
請同時參閱第3A圖、第3B圖與第3C圖所示,其 中第3B圖係為第3A圖中各探針接觸段俯視示意圖,第3C圖其係為第3A圖中四個探針組210~240在第2圖中固持件26的X方向上的剖面示意圖。以第3B圖之矩形區域代表各探針接觸段之位置,並以此來說明各探針間的關係。在本實施例中,以第一探針列21為例,第一探針列21之每一探針組210中之子集合210a包括有第一針層之探針25a與第二針層之探針25b,其相鄰之另一子集合210b則具有第一針層之探針25a’以及第二針層之探針25b’。其中,探針25a與25a’具有相同長度的接觸段250,屬於第一針層;而探針25b與探針25b’間也具有相同長度的接觸段250,屬於第二針層。而每一探針列中的兩子集合的該至少兩探針係設置在相同的該至少兩針層中。Please also refer to Figures 3A, 3B and 3C, which 3B is a top view of the contact section of each probe in FIG. 3A, and FIG. 3C is a section of the four probe sets 210 to 240 in FIG. 3A in the X direction of the holding member 26 in FIG. schematic diagram. The rectangular regions in Fig. 3B represent the positions of the probe contact segments, and the relationship between the probes will be described. In this embodiment, taking the first probe array 21 as an example, the subset 210a of each probe set 210 of the first probe array 21 includes a probe 25a with a first needle layer and a second needle layer. The needle 25b, adjacent to the other subset 210b, has a first needle layer probe 25a' and a second needle layer probe 25b'. Wherein, the probes 25a and 25a' have the same length of the contact segment 250, belonging to the first needle layer; and the probe 25b and the probe 25b' also have the same length of the contact segment 250, belonging to the second needle layer. And the at least two probe sets of the two subsets in each probe column are disposed in the same at least two needle layers.
要說明的是本創作中所謂長度相等係可以容許有高度差,例如:第3D圖所示,對於第一針層之探針25a與25a’而言,其接觸段250具有一高度差△d,其高度差△d之絕對值係大於等於0以及小於等於1密耳(千分之一英吋)。另外,再回到第3A與3B圖所示,在本實施例中第二針層之探針25b與25b’之接觸段250長度係分別大於第一針層之探針25a與25a’之接觸段250長度。It should be noted that the so-called length in the present invention can allow a height difference. For example, as shown in FIG. 3D, for the probes 25a and 25a' of the first needle layer, the contact section 250 has a height difference Δd. The absolute value of the height difference Δd is greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 1 mil (thousandth of a mile). In addition, as shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, in the present embodiment, the lengths of the contact segments 250 of the probes 25b and 25b' of the second needle layer are respectively greater than the contacts of the probes 25a and 25a' of the first needle layer. Segment 250 length.
對探針列22-24而言,同樣以子集合(220a,220b)、(230a,230b)以及(240a,240b)為單位,由該第三側93向第四側94依序排列在該第二方向Y上。相鄰探針列相應的探針組中相應之子集合之針層所使用的探針之接觸段250長度係不相同,進一步來說,如同第3C圖所示,相鄰的二探針列所使用的針層係不相同的。如同前述第一探針列各探針之設置方式,對於第二探針列22之每一探針組220中之子集合220a包括有第一針層之探針25c與第二針層之探針25d,其相鄰之另一子集合220b則具有第一針層之探針25c’以及第二針層之探針25d’。第三探針列23之每一探針組230中之子集合230a包括有第一針層之探針25e與第二針層之探針25f,其相鄰之另一子集合230b則具有第一針層之探針25e’以及第二針層之探針25f’。第四探針列24之每一探針組240中之子集合240a包括有第一針層之探針25g與第二針層之探針25h, 其相鄰之另一子集合240b則具有第一針層之探針25g’以及第二針層之探針25h’。其中,探針組220的第一針層之探針25c與25c’具有相同的接觸段250長度、探針組230的第一針層之探針25e與25e’具有相同的接觸段250長度以及探針組240的第一針層之探針25g與25g’具有相同的接觸段250長度,以上屬於對應子集合中之第一針層,當然這邊要強調一點,各探針組220、230及240的第一針層,是不同的針層;而探針組220的第二針層之探針25d與25d’、探針組230的第二針層之探針25f與25f’以及探針組240的第二針層之探針25h與25h’也分別具有相同的接觸段250長度,以上屬於對應子集合中之第二針層,當然這邊要強調一點,各探針組220、230及240的第二針層,是不同的針層。For the probe arrays 22-24, the third side 93 is arranged in the order of the subsets (220a, 220b), (230a, 230b), and (240a, 240b). The second direction is Y. The lengths of the contact segments 250 of the probes used in the corresponding sub-sets of the probe sets in the adjacent probe sets are different. Further, as shown in Figure 3C, the adjacent two-probe columns are The needle layers used are not the same. As with the manner in which the probes of the first probe array are arranged, the subset 220a of each probe set 220 of the second probe array 22 includes the probes of the first needle layer and the probes of the second needle layer. 25d, the adjacent subset 220b has a probe 25c' of the first needle layer and a probe 25d' of the second needle layer. The subset 230a of each probe set 230 of the third probe array 23 includes a first needle layer probe 25e and a second needle layer probe 25f, and the adjacent other subset 230b has a first The needle layer probe 25e' and the second needle layer probe 25f'. The subset 240a of each probe set 240 of the fourth probe array 24 includes a probe 25g of a first needle layer and a probe 25h of a second needle layer, The other subset 240b adjacent thereto has a probe 25g' of the first needle layer and a probe 25h' of the second needle layer. Wherein the probes 25c and 25c' of the first needle layer of the probe set 220 have the same length of the contact segment 250, and the probes 25e and 25e' of the first needle layer of the probe set 230 have the same length of the contact segment 250 and The probes 25g of the first needle layer of the probe set 240 have the same length of the contact segment 250 as 25g', and the above belongs to the first needle layer in the corresponding subset, of course, one point to emphasize, each probe set 220, 230 And the first needle layer of 240 is a different needle layer; and the probes 25d and 25d' of the second needle layer of the probe set 220, the probes 25f and 25f' of the second needle layer of the probe set 230, and The probes 25h and 25h' of the second needle layer of the needle set 240 also have the same length of the contact segment 250, respectively, and the above belongs to the second needle layer in the corresponding subset, of course, one point to emphasize, each probe set 220, The second needle layers of 230 and 240 are different needle layers.
此外,本實施例中,對每一子集合而言,第二針層之探針25b與25b’、25d與25d’、25f與25f’以及25h與25h’之接觸段250長度係分別大於第一針層之探針25a與25a’、25c與25c’、25e與25e’以及25g與25g’之接觸段250長度,即可以表示為:L25a =L25a’ <L25b =L25b’ ;L25c =L25c’ <L25d =L25d’ ;L25e =L25e’ <L25f =L25f’ ;L25g =L25g’ <L25h =L25h’ ;上述之表示,也可以說明在同一探針列中,每一探針組相鄰子集合在同一針層的探針夾角沿該第二方向Y漸增。In addition, in this embodiment, for each subset, the lengths of the contact segments 250 of the second needle layer probes 25b and 25b', 25d and 25d', 25f and 25f', and 25h and 25h' are respectively greater than the length The length of the contact segments 25a and 25a', 25c and 25c', 25e and 25e' and 25g and 25g' of the contact segment 250 can be expressed as: L 25a = L 25a ' < L 25b = L 25b ' ; L 25c = L 25c' <L 25d = L 25d' ; L 25e = L 25e' <L 25f = L 25f' ; L 25g = L 25g' <L 25h = L 25h' ; the above expression can also be explained in In the same probe column, the probe angle of the adjacent sub-set of each probe set in the same needle layer is gradually increased along the second direction Y.
其中L為接觸段250長度,右下角編號對應第3B圖之探針編號。請參考第3C圖並配合參照第3B圖,各探針之接觸段250長度,可以表示為:L25a =L25a’ <L25b =L25b’ <L25c =L25c’ <L25d =L25d’ <L25e =L25e’ <L25f =L25f’ <L25g =L25g’ <L25h =L25h’ ;要說明的是,本實施例中,探針列21~24所具有之每一個探針組210、220、230以及240所具有之探針在X與Y方向相互對應且相互對齊沒有錯位(offset)。Where L is the length of the contact segment 250, and the lower right corner number corresponds to the probe number of Figure 3B. Referring to FIG. 3C and referring to FIG. 3B, the length of the contact section 250 of each probe can be expressed as: L 25a = L 25a' <L 25b = L 25b' <L 25c = L 25c' <L 25d = L 25d' <L 25e = L 25e' <L 25f = L 25f' <L 25g = L 25g' <L 25h = L 25h' ; It should be noted that in the present embodiment, the probe columns 21 to 24 have Each of the probe sets 210, 220, 230, and 240 has probes that correspond to each other in the X and Y directions and are aligned with each other without offset.
接下來說明本創作之夾角特徵,本創作佈設探針所具有之接觸段250以及懸臂段251所具有的夾角的特徵在於每一探針列21~24在該第二方向Y上所具有相鄰之探針組中,其相鄰的子集合,屬於同一針層中的兩探針,兩者的夾角間具有一角度差,亦即具有相等接觸段長度之探針所具有之夾角間具有一角度差,在一實施例中,兩者的夾角角度差絕對值為大於等於2度。以第3E圖之第一探針列21為例,第一針層之探針25a’之夾角大於第一針層之探針25a之夾角;第二針層之探針25b’之夾角大於第二針層之探針25b之夾角,且上述之夾角的角度差為2度。對第二至第四探針列也是相同的規則。綜合上述,探針夾角關係為θ25a’ ≧θ25a +2°;θ25b’ ≧θ25b +2°。Next, the angle feature of the present invention will be described. The contact segment 250 of the present deployment probe and the angle of the cantilever segment 251 are characterized in that each probe column 21-24 has an adjacent position in the second direction Y. In the probe set, the adjacent subsets belong to the two probes in the same needle layer, and the angle between the two has an angular difference, that is, the probe having the length of the contact section has a corner between the angles In the embodiment, the absolute value of the angle difference between the two is greater than or equal to 2 degrees. Taking the first probe array 21 of FIG. 3E as an example, the angle of the probe 25a' of the first needle layer is larger than the angle of the probe 25a of the first needle layer; the angle of the probe 25b' of the second needle layer is larger than the angle The angle between the probes 25b of the two-needle layer, and the angle difference between the above-mentioned angles is 2 degrees. The same rules apply to the second to fourth probe columns. In summary, the angle of the probe is θ 25a' ≧ θ 25a + 2°; θ 25b' ≧ θ 25b + 2°.
另外,對於同一子集合而言,第二針層之探針所具有的夾角係大於第一針層之探針所具有夾角,例如:對子集合210a而言,第二針層之探針25b所具有的夾角大於第一針層之探針25a所具有的夾角,探針夾角關係為θ25b >θ25a 。In addition, for the same subset, the probe of the second needle layer has an angle larger than the angle of the probe of the first needle layer, for example, for the subset 210a, the probe 25b of the second needle layer The angle is larger than the angle of the probe 25a of the first needle layer, and the angle of the probe is θ 25b > θ 25a .
此外,同一探針列中,每一探針組相鄰的兩針層中,其中靠近該低側的針層中具有最大夾角的探針與靠近該高側的針層之具有最小夾角的探針,兩者的夾角角度差絕對值為大於等於1度。以探針組210之兩子集合210a與210b來說明,如第3E圖所示,其係為第3A圖中探針組210在Y方向側視示意圖,在第3E圖中係以探針的之中心線來代表探針組210內的各探針。請同時對照第3C圖及第3E圖,探針組210中相鄰兩子集合210a與210b共同使用相鄰的兩針層(第一針層及第二針層),探針組210之第一針層為靠近該低側96的針層,探針組210之第二針層為靠近該高側95的針層,而相鄰兩子集合210a與210b之間的探針是子集合210a之探針25b以及子集合210b之探針25a’,其中,探針組210之第一針層中具有最大夾角的探針25a’與探針組210之第二針層中具有最小夾角的探針25b,兩者具有一角度差,在一實施例中,該夾角角度差絕對值為大於等於1度,探針夾角關係為θ25b ≧θ25a’ +1°。In addition, in the same probe column, among the two needle layers adjacent to each probe group, the probe having the largest angle among the needle layers close to the low side and the probe layer near the high side have the smallest angle. The absolute angle of the angle difference between the two needles is greater than or equal to 1 degree. The two sub-sets 210a and 210b of the probe set 210 are illustrated as shown in FIG. 3E, which is a schematic side view of the probe set 210 in the Y direction in FIG. 3A, and a probe in the 3E figure. The centerline represents the probes within the probe set 210. Please refer to FIG. 3C and FIG. 3E simultaneously, the adjacent two sub-sets 210a and 210b of the probe set 210 use the adjacent two needle layers (the first needle layer and the second needle layer), and the probe set 210 A needle layer is a needle layer adjacent to the low side 96, a second needle layer of the probe set 210 is a needle layer adjacent to the high side 95, and a probe between adjacent two subsets 210a and 210b is a subset 210a The probe 25b and the probe 25a' of the subset 210b, wherein the probe 25a having the largest angle among the first needle layers of the probe set 210 and the second needle layer of the probe set 210 have the smallest angle The needle 25b has an angular difference. In one embodiment, the absolute value of the angle difference is greater than or equal to 1 degree, and the angle of the probe is θ 25b ≧ θ 25a' +1°.
綜合上述,對於探針列21之探針組210所具有之探針夾角關係為θ25b’ >θ25b >θ25a’ >θ25a 。同理,對於探針列22-24之各探針組220~240而言,也是相同的規則。In summary, the probe angle relationship of the probe set 210 of the probe array 21 is θ 25b' > θ 25b > θ 25a' > θ 25a . For the same reason, the same rules are applied to each of the probe sets 220 to 240 of the probe arrays 22-24.
此外,對於不同列相對應的探針組而言,該相鄰探針列使用的針層係不相同,亦即夾角大小與接觸段大小並不相同。請參考第2圖、第3A圖及第3C圖,以探針列為單位來說明探針針層的排列,通常是探針列24的針層比探針列23高,若由該低側96往該高側95,則依序是探針列21、22、23及24。該相鄰的二探針列21與22、22與23或23與24中分別具有相鄰的兩高針層與低針層中,該低針層具有最大夾角的探針與該高針層具有最小夾角的探針,兩者的夾角差絕對值為大於等於1度。如第3F圖所示,以探針列21與22為例,對於不同列且相對應之探針組210~220而言,探針組210具有第一針層(探針25a、25a’設置其中)及第二針層(探針25b、25b’設置其中),而探針組220也具有第一針層(探針25c、25c’設置其中)及第二針層(探針25d、25d’設置其中),上述該相鄰的二探針列21與22具有相鄰的兩高針層與低針層中,該高針層是指探針組220的第一針層,該低針層是指探針組210的第二針層。位於高針層中具有最小夾角之探針25c所具有之夾角與低針層中具有最大夾角之探針25b’,兩者具有一角度差,在一實施例中,該夾角角度差絕對值為大於等於1度。In addition, for the probe sets corresponding to different columns, the adjacent probe columns use different needle layers, that is, the angles of the angles are not the same as the size of the contact segments. Referring to FIG. 2, FIG. 3A and FIG. 3C, the arrangement of the probe needle layers will be described in units of probe rows. Usually, the needle layer of the probe array 24 is higher than the probe array 23, if the low side is 96 to the high side 95, followed by probe rows 21, 22, 23 and 24. The adjacent two probe rows 21 and 22, 22 and 23 or 23 and 24 respectively have two adjacent high needle layers and low needle layers, and the probes having the largest angle between the low needle layers and the high needle layer have the smallest For the angled probe, the absolute value of the angle difference between the two is greater than or equal to 1 degree. As shown in FIG. 3F, taking probe arrays 21 and 22 as an example, for different columns and corresponding probe sets 210-220, probe set 210 has a first needle layer (probes 25a, 25a' are set Wherein) and the second needle layer (where the probes 25b, 25b' are disposed), and the probe set 220 also has a first needle layer (where the probes 25c, 25c' are disposed) and a second needle layer (probes 25d, 25d) 'Setting therein, the adjacent two probe rows 21 and 22 have adjacent two high needle layers and a low needle layer, and the high needle layer refers to the first needle layer of the probe set 220, and the low needle layer is Refers to the second needle layer of probe set 210. The probe 25c having the smallest angle in the high needle layer has the angle of the probe 25b' having the largest angle among the low needle layers, and the two have an angular difference. In an embodiment, the absolute value of the angle difference is greater than Equal to 1 degree.
綜合上述,相對應的之探針夾角關係為θ25c ≧θ25b’ +1°。同理,對於探針組220~230或230~240而言,也是相同的規則。In summary, the corresponding probe angle relationship is θ 25c ≧ θ 25b' +1°. For the same reason, the same rules apply to the probe set 220~230 or 230~240.
前述之實施例為各探針在X與Y方向相互對應且相互對齊沒有錯位之實施例,另外,如第3G圖所示,在本實施例中對於不同列之探針列而言,相對應的探針組間所具有的探針在第二方向Y上具有一間距,使得相鄰探針列間相互錯位。例如:以第一探針列21與第二探針列22為例,相對應的探針組210a與220a所具有的探針25a與25c間在第二方向Y上具有一間距D使得一 探針列21與第二探針列22相互錯位。雖然第3G圖中僅顯示兩探針列21與22,但不以兩列為限制,例如第3B圖所示之四探針列之排列,也可以根據第3G圖所示之方式排之。The foregoing embodiment is an embodiment in which the probes correspond to each other in the X and Y directions and are aligned with each other without misalignment. Further, as shown in FIG. 3G, in the present embodiment, the probe columns of different columns correspond to each other. The probes between the probe sets have a pitch in the second direction Y such that adjacent probe columns are misaligned with each other. For example, taking the first probe array 21 and the second probe array 22 as an example, the corresponding probe sets 210a and 220a have probes 25a and 25c having a spacing D in the second direction Y such that The probe array 21 and the second probe array 22 are offset from each other. Although only the two probe columns 21 and 22 are shown in the 3G diagram, they are not limited to two columns. For example, the arrangement of the four probe columns shown in FIG. 3B may be arranged in the manner shown in FIG. 3G.
綜上所述,上述之探針模組,亦可以具有至少三探針列,每一探針組的子集合可以具有2支探針分別設置在相鄰的兩針層;或是每一探針組的子集合可以具有3支探針分別設置在相鄰的三針層(請參閱第4A圖與第4B圖所述之另一實施例),可視實際需求而定。此外,具有至少三探針列之探針模組之所有技術特徵,可為上述已揭露之技術特徵或上述已揭露之規則而定。In summary, the probe module may also have at least three probe columns, and each subset of the probe sets may have two probes respectively disposed on adjacent two needle layers; or each probe The subset of needle sets may have three probes respectively disposed adjacent to the three needle layers (see another embodiment described in Figures 4A and 4B), depending on actual needs. In addition, all of the technical features of the probe module having at least three probe trains may be based on the above-disclosed technical features or the above-disclosed rules.
請參閱第4A圖與第4B圖所示,該圖係為本創作之探針模組另一實施例示意圖。第4A圖中所示之矩形區域代表各探針接觸段之位置,並以此來說明各探針間的關係。第4B圖其係為第4A圖中各探針組在第2圖中固持件26的X方向上的剖面示意圖。在本實施例中,總共三探針列21a、22a與23a。每一個探針列21a、22a與23a具有複數個探針組211~231。每一個探針組211~231中分別具有兩組子集合,其係分別為211a與211b,221a與221b以及231a與231b。本實施例中,每一個子集合具有三個探針,分別設置於相鄰的三針層。其中,第一探針列21a之探針組211之子集合211a包括有第一針層之探針25i、第二針層之探針25j以及第三針層之探針25k,其相鄰之另一子集合211b則具有第一針層之探針25i’、第二針層之探針25j’以及第三針層之探針25k’,該探針組211的第一針層之探針25i與25i’具有相同的接觸段長度;該探針組211的第二針層之探針25j與25j’間也具有相同的接觸段長度;而該探針組211的第三針層之探針25k與25k’間也具有相同的接觸段長度。另外,本實施例中探針組211的第二針層之探針25j與25j’之接觸段長度係分別大於探針組211的第一針層之探針25i與25i’之接觸段長度;探針組211的第三針層之探針25k與25k’之接觸段長度係分別大於探針組211的第二針層之探針25j與25j’之接觸段長度。對第一探針列21a而言,其係為子集合211a與211b為單位形成一探針組211,在該第二方向Y上, 由該第三側93向第四側94依序排列。Please refer to FIG. 4A and FIG. 4B , which are schematic diagrams of another embodiment of the probe module of the present invention. The rectangular area shown in Fig. 4A represents the position of each probe contact section, and the relationship between the probes is explained. Fig. 4B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the probe group of Fig. 4A in the X direction of the holder 26 in Fig. 2; In the present embodiment, a total of three probe columns 21a, 22a and 23a are provided. Each of the probe columns 21a, 22a, and 23a has a plurality of probe sets 211 to 231. Each of the probe sets 211 to 231 has two sets of sub-sets, which are 211a and 211b, 221a and 221b, and 231a and 231b, respectively. In this embodiment, each subset has three probes, which are respectively disposed on adjacent three-pin layers. The subset 211a of the probe set 211 of the first probe array 21a includes a probe 25i of a first needle layer, a probe 25j of a second needle layer, and a probe 25k of a third needle layer, adjacent to each other. A subset 211b has a probe 25i' of the first needle layer, a probe 25j' of the second needle layer, and a probe 25k' of the third needle layer, and the probe 25i of the first needle layer of the probe set 211 It has the same contact length as 25i'; the probes of the second needle layer of the probe set 211 have the same contact length between the probes 25j and 25j'; and the probe of the third needle layer of the probe set 211 The same contact length is also available between 25k and 25k'. In addition, the lengths of the contact segments of the probes 25j and 25j' of the second needle layer of the probe set 211 in this embodiment are respectively greater than the lengths of the contact segments of the probes 25i and 25i' of the first needle layer of the probe set 211; The length of the contact segments of the probes 25k and 25k' of the third needle layer of the probe set 211 is greater than the length of the contact segments of the probes 25j and 25j' of the second needle layer of the probe set 211, respectively. For the first probe array 21a, a subset of the subsets 211a and 211b is formed as a probe set 211, in the second direction Y, The third side 93 is sequentially arranged to the fourth side 94.
如同前述第一探針列21a各探針之設置方式,對於第二探針列22a之探針組221之子集合221a包括有第一針層之探針25l、第二針層之探針25m與第三針層之探針25n,其相鄰之另一子集合221b則具有第一針層之探針25l’、第二針層之探針25m’以及第三針層之探針25n’。第三探針列23a之探針組231之子集合231a包括有第一針層之探針25o、第二針層之探針25p與第三針層之探針25q,其相鄰之另一子集合231b則具有第一針層之探針25o’、第二針層之探針25p’以及第三針層之探針25q’。其中,探針組221的第一針層之探針25l與25l’具有相同的接觸段長度、探針組231的第一針層之探針25o與25o’具有相同的接觸段長度;而探針組221的第二針層之探針25m與25m’間具有相同的接觸段長度、探針組231的第二針層之探針25p與25p’間具有相同的接觸段長度;而探針組221的第三針層之探針25n與25n’具有相同的接觸段長度、探針組231的第三針層之探針25q與25q’間具有相同的接觸段長度。As with the manner in which the probes of the first probe array 21a are arranged, the subset 221a of the probe sets 221 for the second probe array 22a includes the first needle layer probe 25l and the second needle layer probe 25m. The third needle layer probe 25n, and the adjacent other subset 221b, has a first needle layer probe 25l', a second needle layer probe 25m', and a third needle layer probe 25n'. The subset 231a of the probe set 231 of the third probe array 23a includes a probe 25o of the first needle layer, a probe 25p of the second needle layer and a probe 25q of the third needle layer, and the other adjacent one The collection 231b has a probe 25o' of the first needle layer, a probe 25p' of the second needle layer, and a probe 25q' of the third needle layer. Wherein, the probes 25l and 251' of the first needle layer of the probe set 221 have the same contact length, and the probes 25o and 25o' of the first needle layer of the probe set 231 have the same contact length; The probes 25m and 25m' of the second needle layer of the needle set 221 have the same contact length, and the probes 25p and 25p' of the second needle layer of the probe set 231 have the same contact length; The probes 25n and 25n' of the third needle layer of the group 221 have the same contact length, and the probes 25q and 25q' of the third needle layer of the probe set 231 have the same contact length.
而探針組221各針層之探針接觸段長度依序為探針組221的第三針層之探針(25n、25n’)之接觸段長度大於探針組221的第二針層之探針(25m、25m’)之接觸段長度大於探針組221的第一針層之探針(25l、25l’)之接觸段長度;探針組231各針層之探針接觸段長度依序為探針組231的第三針層之探針(25q、25q’)之接觸段長度大於探針組231的第二針層之探針(25p、25p’)之接觸段長度大於探針組231的第一針層之探針(25o、25o’)之接觸段長度。在第一方向X上,探針之接觸段由第一側91向第二側92增加;而在第二方向Y上,其探針之接觸段長度係由第三側93向第四側94增加。此外,對探針列22a-23a而言,其係為子集合(221a,221b)、以及(231a,231b)兩組為一探針組,在該第二方向Y上,由該第三側93向第四側94依序排列。要說明的是,本實施例中,探針列21a~23a所具有之探針在X與Y方向相互對應且相互對齊沒有錯位。The length of the probe contact section of each probe layer of the probe set 221 is the length of the contact section of the probe (25n, 25n') of the third needle layer of the probe set 221, which is larger than the second needle layer of the probe set 221. The length of the contact section of the probe (25m, 25m') is greater than the length of the contact section of the probe (25l, 25l') of the first needle layer of the probe set 221; the length of the probe contact section of each needle layer of the probe set 231 is The length of the contact section of the probe (25q, 25q') of the third needle layer of the probe set 231 is longer than the probe of the second needle layer of the probe set 231 (25p, 25p'). The length of the contact section of the probe (25o, 25o') of the first needle layer of the group 231. In the first direction X, the contact section of the probe is increased from the first side 91 to the second side 92; and in the second direction Y, the length of the contact section of the probe is from the third side 93 to the fourth side 94 increase. Further, for the probe arrays 22a-23a, the subsets (221a, 221b) and (231a, 231b) are a set of probes, and in the second direction Y, the third side 93 is sequentially arranged to the fourth side 94. It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the probes provided in the probe arrays 21a to 23a correspond to each other in the X and Y directions and are not aligned with each other.
綜上所述,以第4A圖及第4B圖各探針接觸段長度關係可以表示為:L25i =L25i’ <L25j =L25j’ <L25k =L25k’ ;L25l =L25l’ <L25m =L25m’ <L25n =L25n’ ;L25o =L25o’ <L25p =L25p’ <L25q =L25q’ ;上述之表示,也可以說明在同一探針列中,每一探針組相鄰子集合在同一針層的探針夾角沿該第二方向Y漸增。其中L為接觸段250長度,右下角編號對應第4A圖之探針編號。In summary, the length relationship of the probe contact segments in Figures 4A and 4B can be expressed as: L 25i = L 25i ' < L 25j = L 25j ' < L 25k = L 25k ' ; L 25l = L 25l ' <L 25m =L 25m' <L 25n =L 25n' ;L 25o =L 25o' <L 25p =L 25p' <L 25q =L 25q' ; the above representation can also be explained in the same probe column The probe angle of the adjacent sub-set of each probe set in the same needle layer is gradually increased along the second direction Y. Where L is the length of the contact segment 250, and the lower right corner number corresponds to the probe number of Figure 4A.
此外,對於不同列相對應的探針組而言,該相鄰探針列使用的針層係不相同,亦即夾角大小與接觸段大小並不相同。第4A圖及第4B圖,以探針列為單位來說明探針針層的排列,通常是探針列23a的針層比探針列22a高,若由該低側96往該高側95,則依序是探針列21a、22a及23a。In addition, for the probe sets corresponding to different columns, the adjacent probe columns use different needle layers, that is, the angles of the angles are not the same as the size of the contact segments. In Figs. 4A and 4B, the arrangement of the probe needle layers is described in units of probe rows. Usually, the needle layer of the probe array 23a is higher than the probe array 22a, and the low side 96 is toward the high side 95. Then, the probe columns 21a, 22a, and 23a are sequentially arranged.
綜上所述,以第4A圖及第4B圖各探針接觸段長度關係可以表示為:L25i =L25i’ <L25j =L25j’ <L25k =L25k’ <L25l =L25l’ <L25m =L25m’ <L25n =L25n’ <L25o =L25o’ <L25p =L25p’ <L25q =L25q’ ;接下來說明本實施例之夾角特徵,同一探針列中,每一探針組相鄰的子集合,在同一針層中的兩探針,兩者的夾角角度差絕對值為大於等於2度。以第4A圖及第4B圖所示之探針列21a的探針組211為例,探針25i’之夾角大於探針25i之夾角,且夾角角度差大於等於2度,探針25j’之夾角大於探針25j之夾角,且夾角角度差大於等於2度,探針25k’之夾角大於探針25k之夾角,且夾角角度差大於等於2度。至於探針列22a與23a之針層角度關係也是相同的規則。綜合上述,探針夾角關係為θ25i’ ≧θ25i +2°;θ25j’ ≧θ25j +2°;θ25k’ ≧θ25k +2°。In summary, the relationship between the lengths of the probe contact segments in Figures 4A and 4B can be expressed as: L 25i = L 25i' <L 25j = L 25j' <L 25k = L 25k' <L 25l = L 25l ' <L 25m =L 25m' <L 25n =L 25n' <L 25o =L 25o' <L 25p =L 25p' <L 25q =L 25q' ; Next, the angle characteristics of the present embodiment, the same probe In the column, the adjacent subset of each probe set, the two probes in the same needle layer, the absolute difference between the angle angles of the two is greater than or equal to 2 degrees. Taking the probe set 211 of the probe array 21a shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B as an example, the angle between the probes 25i' is larger than the angle between the probes 25i, and the angle difference between the angles is greater than or equal to 2 degrees, and the probe 25j' The angle is larger than the angle between the probes 25j, and the angle difference between the angles of the angles is greater than or equal to 2 degrees. The angle between the probes 25k' is larger than the angle between the probes 25k, and the angle difference between the angles is greater than or equal to 2 degrees. The same is true for the needle layer angular relationship of the probe columns 22a and 23a. In summary, the angle of the probe is θ 25i' ≧ θ 25i + 2°; θ 25j' ≧ θ 25j + 2°; θ 25k' ≧ θ 25k + 2°.
另外,對於同一子集合而言,第三針層之探針所具有的夾角係大於第二針層之探針所具有夾角,第二針層之探針所具有的夾角係大於第一針層之探針所具有夾角,例如:對子集合211a而言,第三針層之探針25k所具有的夾角大於第二針層之探 針25j所具有的夾角大於第一針層之探針25i所具有的夾角,探針夾角關係為θ25k >θ25j >θ25i 。In addition, for the same subset, the probe of the third needle layer has an angle larger than the angle of the probe of the second needle layer, and the probe of the second needle layer has an angle larger than that of the first needle layer. The probe has an included angle. For example, for the subset 211a, the probe 25k of the third needle layer has an angle larger than that of the probe 25j of the second needle layer, and the angle of the probe 25i of the first needle layer is larger than that of the first needle layer. The angle between the angles of the probes is θ 25k > θ 25j > θ 25i .
此外,同一探針列中,每一探針組相鄰的兩針層中,其中靠近該低側的針層中具有最大夾角的探針與靠近該高側的針層之具有最小夾角的探針,兩者的夾角角度差絕對值為大於等於1度。以探針組211之兩子集合211a與211b來說明,如第4A圖及第4B圖所示,探針組211中相鄰兩子集合211a與211b共同使用相鄰的三針層(第一針層、第二針層及第三針層),探針組211之第一針層為靠近低側的針層,探針組211之第三針層為靠近高側的針層(此處的高低側與第2圖的高側95及低側96定義相同),而探針組211之第二針層位於探針組211之第一針層及第三針層之間,探針組211相鄰的兩針層中(第一針層與第二針層相鄰,第二針層與第三針層相鄰),以探針組211的第一針層與第二針層為例,探針組211之第一針層中具有最大夾角的探針25i’與探針組211之第二針層中具有最小夾角的探針25j,兩者具有一角度差,在一實施例中,該夾角角度差絕對值為大於等於1度;以第二針層與第三針層為例,探針組211之第二針層中具有最大夾角的探針25j’與探針組211之第三針層中具有最小夾角的探針25k,兩者具有一角度差,在一實施例中,該夾角角度差絕對值為大於等於1度。綜合上述,探針夾角關係為θ25j ≧θ25i’ +1°;θ25k ≧θ25j’ +1°。In addition, in the same probe column, among the two needle layers adjacent to each probe group, the probe having the largest angle among the needle layers close to the low side and the probe layer near the high side have the smallest angle. The absolute angle of the angle difference between the two needles is greater than or equal to 1 degree. The two sub-sets 211a and 211b of the probe set 211 are illustrated. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the adjacent two sub-sets 211a and 211b of the probe set 211 use the adjacent three-pin layer (first The needle layer, the second needle layer and the third needle layer), the first needle layer of the probe set 211 is a needle layer close to the low side, and the third needle layer of the probe set 211 is a needle layer close to the high side (here) The high and low sides are defined the same as the high side 95 and the low side 96 of FIG. 2, and the second needle layer of the probe set 211 is located between the first and third needle layers of the probe set 211, and the probe set 211 adjacent to the two needle layers (the first needle layer is adjacent to the second needle layer, the second needle layer is adjacent to the third needle layer), and the first needle layer and the second needle layer of the probe set 211 are For example, the probe 25i' having the largest angle among the first needle layers of the probe set 211 and the probe 25j having the smallest angle among the second needle layers of the probe set 211 have an angular difference, in an embodiment. The absolute value of the angle difference is greater than or equal to 1 degree; taking the second needle layer and the third needle layer as an example, the probe 25j' having the largest angle among the second needle layers of the probe set 211 and the probe set 211 The third needle layer has the smallest angle The probe 25k has an angular difference. In one embodiment, the absolute value of the angle difference is greater than or equal to 1 degree. In summary, the angle of the probe is θ 25j ≧ θ 25i' +1°; θ 25k ≧ θ 25j' +1°.
對於探針列21a之探針組211所具有之探針夾角關係為θ25k’ >θ25k >θ25j’ >θ25j >θ25i’ >θ25i 。同理,對於探針列22a-23a之各探針組221~231而言,也是相同的規則。對於探針列22a之探針組221所具有之探針夾角關係為θ25n’ >θ25n >θ25m’ >θ25m >θ25l’ >θ25l 。對於探針列23a之探針組231所具有之探針夾角關係為θ25q’ >θ25q >θ25p’ >θ25p >θ25o’ >θ25o 。The probe angle relationship of the probe set 211 of the probe array 21a is θ 25k' > θ 25k > θ 25j' > θ 25j > θ 25i' > θ 25i . Similarly, the same rules apply to the probe sets 221 to 231 of the probe arrays 22a-23a. The probe angle relationship of the probe set 221 of the probe array 22a is θ 25n' > θ 25n > θ 25m' > θ 25m > θ 25l' > θ 25l . The probe angle relationship of the probe set 231 of the probe array 23a is θ 25q' > θ 25q > θ 25p' > θ 25p > θ 25o' > θ 25o .
此外,相鄰的二探針列(21a與22a或22a與23a),該二探針列使用的針層並不相同,該相鄰的二探針列中分別具有相鄰的兩高低針層中,該低針層具有最大夾角的探針與該高針層 具有最小夾角的探針,兩者的夾角差絕對值為大於等於1度,如第4A圖及第4B圖所示,對於不同列且相對應之探針組211~221而言,該相鄰的二探針列21a與22a中分別具有相鄰的兩高低針層中,該高針層是指探針組221的第一針層,該低針層是指探針組211的第三針層。位於高針層中具有最小夾角之探針25l所具有之夾角與低針層中具有最大夾角之探針25k’,兩者具有一角度差,在一實施例中,該夾角角度差絕對值為大於等於1度。In addition, the adjacent two probe columns (21a and 22a or 22a and 23a) use different needle layers for the two probe columns, and the adjacent two probe columns respectively have adjacent two high and low needle layers. The low needle layer has the largest angle of the probe and the high needle layer The probe with the smallest angle, the absolute value of the angle difference between the two is greater than or equal to 1 degree, as shown in Figures 4A and 4B, for different columns and corresponding probe sets 211~221, the adjacent The two probe rows 21a and 22a respectively have two adjacent high and low needle layers, the high needle layer refers to the first needle layer of the probe group 221, and the low needle layer refers to the third needle layer of the probe group 211. . The probe 25l having the smallest angle in the high needle layer has an angle of the probe 25k' having the largest angle among the low needle layers, and the two have an angular difference. In an embodiment, the absolute value of the angle difference is greater than Equal to 1 degree.
綜合上述,相對應的之探針夾角關係為θ25l ≧θ25k’ +1°。同理,對於探針組221~231而言,也是相同的規則,相對應的之探針夾角關係為θ25o ≧θ25n’ +1°。In summary, the corresponding angle of the probe is θ 25l ≧ θ 25k' +1°. Similarly, for the probe sets 221 to 231, the same rule is also adopted, and the corresponding angle of the probe is θ 25o ≧ θ 25n' +1°.
要說明的是,雖然第4A圖各探針間相互對齊,沒有錯位,但是在另一實施例中,可以類似前述如第3G圖所示的實施例,讓探針列間相對應的探針間在第二方向Y上具有一間距,而使得探針列間距有錯位的排列。It should be noted that although the probes of FIG. 4A are aligned with each other, there is no misalignment, but in another embodiment, the probes corresponding to the probe arrays may be similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3G. There is a spacing in the second direction Y, such that the pitch of the probe columns is misaligned.
請參閱第5A圖及第5B圖所示,該圖係為本創作之探針模組又一實施例示意圖。第5A圖中所示之矩形區域代表各探針接觸段之位置,並以此來說明各探針間的關係。第5B圖其係為第5A圖中各探針組在第2圖中固持件26的X方向上的剖面示意圖。在本實施例中,總共兩探針列21b與22b。每一個探針列21b與22b具有複數個探針組212~222。每一個探針組212~222中分別具有兩子集合212a-212b以及222a與222b,本實施例中,每一個子集合具有四個探針,分別設置於相鄰的四針層,其中,該四針層根據其探針所具有之接觸段長度由低而高依序為一第一針層、一第二針層、一第三針層及一第四針層,同一針層的探針具有相等接觸段長度,不同針層的探針接觸段長度不相等,每一子集合內的探針以該第一針層、該第三針層、該第二針層及該第四針層順序排列。Please refer to FIG. 5A and FIG. 5B , which are schematic diagrams of still another embodiment of the probe module of the present invention. The rectangular area shown in Fig. 5A represents the position of each probe contact section, and the relationship between the probes is explained. Fig. 5B is a schematic cross-sectional view showing the probe group of Fig. 5A in the X direction of the holder 26 in Fig. 2; In the present embodiment, a total of two probe columns 21b and 22b are provided. Each of the probe columns 21b and 22b has a plurality of probe sets 212-222. Each of the probe sets 212-222 has two sub-sets 212a-212b and 222a and 222b respectively. In this embodiment, each sub-set has four probes respectively disposed on adjacent four-pin layers, wherein The four-needle layer is a probe layer of the same needle layer according to the length of the contact section of the probe, which is low and high in order to be a first needle layer, a second needle layer, a third needle layer and a fourth needle layer. Having equal lengths of the contact segments, the lengths of the probe contact segments of the different needle layers are not equal, and the probes in each subset are the first needle layer, the third needle layer, the second needle layer and the fourth needle layer Arrange in order.
以第5A圖及第5B圖的第一探針列21b為例來說明上述接觸段與針層之關係,第一探針列21b之子集合212a依序設置有第一針層之探針25r、第三針層之探針25s、第二針層之探針 25t以及第四針層之探針25u,其相鄰之另一子集合212b則依序設置有第一針層之探針25r’、第三針層之探針25s’、第二針層之探針25t’以及第四針層之探針25u’。對第一探針列21b而言,每一子集合(212a或212b),在該第二方向Y上探針與針層由該第三側93向第四側94依序排列的方式,為該第一針層之探針25r(25r’)、該第三針層之探針25s(25s’)、該第二針層之探針25t(25t’)及該第四針層之探針25u(25u’)。其中,第一針層之探針25r與25r’具有相同的接觸段長度;而第三針層之探針25s與25s’間也具有相同的接觸段長度;而第二針層之探針25t與25t’間具有相同的接觸段長度以及第四針層之探針25u與25u’間也具有相同的接觸段長度。本實施例中探針組212的第二針層之探針25t與25t’之接觸段長度係分別大於探針組212的第一針層之探針25r與25r’之接觸段長度;探針組212的第三針層之探針25s與25s’之接觸段長度係分別大於探針組212的第二針層之探針25t與25t’之接觸段長度;探針組212的第四針層之探針25u與25u’之接觸段長度係分別大於探針組212的第三針層之探針25s與25s’之接觸段長度。同理,對於探針組222而言,也是相同的規則。另外,本實施例中,每一子集合之接觸段長度關係為在第一方向上X,探針之接觸段由第一側91向第二側92增加。The relationship between the contact segment and the needle layer is described by taking the first probe array 21b of FIGS. 5A and 5B as an example. The subset 212a of the first probe array 21b is sequentially provided with the probe 25r of the first needle layer, Probe for the third needle layer 25s, probe for the second needle layer The probe 25u of the 25t and the fourth needle layer, and the adjacent subset 212b of the fourth needle layer are sequentially provided with the probe 25r' of the first needle layer, the probe 25s' of the third needle layer, and the second needle layer Probe 25t' and probe 25u' of the fourth needle layer. For the first probe array 21b, each subset (212a or 212b), in the second direction Y, the probe and the needle layer are sequentially arranged from the third side 93 to the fourth side 94, a probe 25r (25r') of the first needle layer, a probe 25s (25s') of the third needle layer, a probe 25t (25t') of the second needle layer, and a probe of the fourth needle layer 25u (25u'). Wherein, the probes 25r and 25r' of the first needle layer have the same length of contact segments; and the probes 25s and 25s' of the third needle layer also have the same length of contact segments; and the probes of the second needle layer 25t The same contact length is also obtained between the probes 25u and 25u' having the same contact length as the 25t' and the fourth needle layer. In this embodiment, the lengths of the contact segments of the probes 25t and 25t' of the second needle layer of the probe set 212 are greater than the lengths of the contact segments of the probes 25r and 25r' of the first needle layer of the probe set 212, respectively; The length of the contact segments of the probes 25s and 25s' of the third needle layer of the group 212 is greater than the length of the contact segments of the probes 25t and 25t' of the second needle layer of the probe set 212, respectively; the fourth needle of the probe set 212 The length of the contact segments of the probes 25u and 25u' of the layer is greater than the length of the contact segments of the probes 25s and 25s' of the third needle layer of the probe set 212, respectively. For the same reason, the same rule is also applied to the probe set 222. In addition, in this embodiment, the contact length relationship of each subset is X in the first direction, and the contact section of the probe is increased from the first side 91 to the second side 92.
如同前述第一探針列21b各探針之設置方式,對於第二探針列22b之一子集合222a包括有第一針層之探針25v、第三針層之探針25w、第二針層之探針25x與第四針層之探針25y,其相鄰之另一子集合222b則具有第一針層之探針25v’、第三針層之探針25w’、第二針層之探針25x’與第四針層之探針25y’。其中,探針組222的第一針層之探針25v與25v’具有相同的接觸段長度;探針組222的第三針層之探針25w與25w’間具有相同的接觸段長度;而探針組222的第二針層之探針25x與25x’間具有相同的接觸段長度;以及探針組222的第四針層之探針25y與25y’間具有相同的接觸段長度。As with the manner in which the probes of the first probe array 21b are disposed, the subset 222a of the second probe array 22b includes the probe 25v of the first needle layer, the probe 25w of the third needle layer, and the second needle. The probe 25x of the layer and the probe 25y of the fourth needle layer, and the other subset 222b adjacent thereto have the probe 25v' of the first needle layer, the probe 25w' of the third needle layer, and the second needle layer Probe 25x' and probe 4y' of the fourth needle layer. Wherein the probes 25v of the first needle layer of the probe set 222 have the same contact length as the 25v'; the probes 25w and 25w' of the third needle layer of the probe set 222 have the same contact length; The second needle layer of the probe set 222 has the same contact length between the probes 25x and 25x'; and the probes 25y and 25y' of the fourth needle layer of the probe set 222 have the same contact length.
而探針組222各針層之探針接觸段長度依序為探針 組222的第四針層之探針(25y、25y’)之接觸段長度大於探針組222的第三針層之探針(25w、25w’)之接觸段長度大於探針組222的第二針層之探針(25x、25x’)之接觸段長度大於探針組222的第一針層之探針(25v、25v’)之接觸段長度;在第一方向X上,探針之接觸段由第一側91向第二側92增加;而在第二方向Y上,探針與針層由該第三側93向第四側94依序排列的方式,為該第一針層之探針25v(25v’)、該第三針層之探針25w(25w’)、該第二針層之探針25x(25x’)及該第四針層之探針25y(25y’)。此外,對探針列22b而言,其係為子集合(222a,222b)兩組為一探針組,在該第二方向Y上,由該第三側93向第四側94依序排列。要說明的是,本實施例中,探針列21b~22b所具有之探針在X與Y方向相互對應且相互對齊沒有錯位。The lengths of the probe contact segments of the needle layers of the probe set 222 are sequentially probes. The contact length of the probe of the fourth needle layer of the group 222 (25y, 25y') is longer than the length of the probe of the probe layer of the third needle layer of the probe set 222 (25w, 25w') is greater than that of the probe set 222 The length of the contact section of the probe of the two-needle layer (25x, 25x') is greater than the length of the contact section of the probe (25v, 25v') of the first needle layer of the probe set 222; in the first direction X, the probe The contact segment is increased from the first side 91 to the second side 92; and in the second direction Y, the probe and the needle layer are sequentially arranged from the third side 93 to the fourth side 94, and the first needle layer is Probe 25v (25v'), probe 25w (25w') of the third needle layer, probe 25x (25x') of the second needle layer, and probe 25y (25y') of the fourth needle layer . In addition, for the probe array 22b, the subsets (222a, 222b) are a set of probes, and in the second direction Y, the third side 93 is sequentially arranged to the fourth side 94. . It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the probes of the probe arrays 21b-22b correspond to each other in the X and Y directions and are aligned with each other without misalignment.
綜上所述,以第5A圖及第5B圖各探針接觸段長度關係可以表示為:L25r =L25r’ <L25t =L25t’ <L25s =L25s’ <L25u =L25u’ ;L25v =L25v’ <L25x =L25x’ <L25w =L25w’ <L25y =L25y’ ;上述之表示,也可以說明在同一探針列中,每一探針組相鄰子集合在同一針層的探針夾角沿該第二方向Y漸增。其中L為接觸段250長度,右下角編號對應第5A圖及第5B圖之探針編號。In summary, the relationship between the probe contact lengths in Figures 5A and 5B can be expressed as: L 25r = L 25r' <L 25t = L 25t' <L 25s = L 25s' <L 25u = L 25u '; L 25v = L 25v' <L 25x = L 25x '<L 25w = L 25w'<L 25y = L 25y '; represents the above-described, the probe may be described in the same column, with each probe set The probe angles of the neighboring sub-sets in the same needle layer are gradually increased along the second direction Y. Where L is the length of the contact segment 250, and the lower right corner number corresponds to the probe number of the 5A and 5B drawings.
此外,對於不同列相對應的探針組而言,該相鄰探針列使用的針層係不相同,亦即夾角大小與接觸段大小並不相同。第5A圖及第5B圖,以探針列為單位來說明探針針層的排列,通常是探針列22b的針層比探針列21b高,若由該低側96往該高側95,則依序是探針列21b及22b。In addition, for the probe sets corresponding to different columns, the adjacent probe columns use different needle layers, that is, the angles of the angles are not the same as the size of the contact segments. 5A and 5B, the arrangement of the probe needle layers will be described in units of probe rows. Usually, the needle layer of the probe array 22b is higher than the probe array 21b, and the low side 96 goes to the high side 95. Then, the sequence is the probe columns 21b and 22b.
綜上所述,以第5A圖及第5B圖各探針接觸段長度關係可以表示為:L25r =L25r’ <L25t =L25t’ <L25s =L25s’ <L25u =L25u’ <L25v =L25v’ <L25x =L25x’ <L25w =L25w’ <L25y =L25y’ 在此,要特別說明,本實施例的每一子集合內的探 針以該第一針層、該第三針層、該第二針層及該第四針層順序排列,理由在於,可以降低兩探針之間的間距,藉此可以達到微小間距(Fine Ptich)之目的,因此擺針的方式會與其他實施例有點差別,特此說明。In summary, the relationship between the probe contact lengths in Figures 5A and 5B can be expressed as: L 25r = L 25r' <L 25t = L 25t' <L 25s = L 25s' <L 25u = L 25u '<L 25v = L 25v' <L 25x = L 25x '<L 25w = L 25w'<L 25y = L 25y ' here, particular note, the probe of the present embodiment within each subset to the embodiment of The first needle layer, the third needle layer, the second needle layer and the fourth needle layer are sequentially arranged, because the spacing between the two probes can be reduced, thereby achieving the purpose of Fine Ptich. Therefore, the manner of the needle swing is somewhat different from the other embodiments, and is hereby explained.
接下來說明本實施例之夾角特徵,同一探針列中,每一探針組相鄰的子集合,在同一針層中的兩探針,兩者的夾角角度差絕對值為大於等於2度。以第5A圖及第5B圖所示之探針列21b為例,探針25r’之夾角大於探針25r之夾角,且夾角角度差大於等於2度;探針25s’之夾角大於探針25s之夾角,且夾角角度差大於等於2度;探針25t’之夾角大於探針25t之夾角,且夾角角度差大於等於2度;探針25u’之夾角大於探針25u之夾角,且夾角角度差大於等於2度。至於探針列22b之針層角度關係也是相同的規則。綜合上述,探針夾角關係為θ25r’ ≧θ25r +2°;θ25s’ ≧θ25s +2°;θ25t’ ≧θ25t +2°;θ25u’ ≧θ25u +2°。Next, the angle feature of the embodiment will be described. In the same probe column, the adjacent subset of each probe set, and the two probes in the same needle layer, the absolute angle difference between the two is greater than or equal to 2 degrees. . Taking the probe array 21b shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B as an example, the angle between the probes 25r' is larger than the angle between the probes 25r, and the angle difference between the angles is greater than or equal to 2 degrees; the angle between the probes 25s' is larger than the probes 25s. The angle between the angles of the angles of the probes is greater than or equal to 2 degrees; the angle between the probes 25t' is larger than the angle between the probes 25t, and the angle difference between the angles of the probes is greater than or equal to 2 degrees; the angle between the probes 25u' is larger than the angle between the probes 25u, and the angle of the angles is The difference is greater than or equal to 2 degrees. As for the needle layer angle relationship of the probe array 22b, the same rule is also adopted. In summary, the angle of the probe is θ 25r' ≧ θ 25r + 2°; θ 25s' ≧ θ 25s + 2°; θ 25t' ≧ θ 25t + 2°; θ 25u' ≧ θ 25u + 2°.
另外,對於同一子集合而言,第四針層之探針所具有的夾角係大於第三針層之探針所具有夾角,第三針層之探針所具有的夾角係大於第二針層之探針所具有夾角,第二針層之探針所具有的夾角係大於第一針層之探針所具有夾角,例如:對子集合212a而言,第四針層之探針25u所具有的夾角大於第三針層之探針25s所具有的夾角大於第二針層之探針25t所具有的夾角大於第一針層之探針25r所具有的夾角,探針夾角關係為θ25u >θ25s >θ25t >θ25r 。In addition, for the same subset, the probe of the fourth needle layer has an angle larger than that of the probe of the third needle layer, and the probe of the third needle layer has an angle larger than that of the second needle layer. The probe has an included angle, and the probe of the second needle layer has an angle larger than that of the probe of the first needle layer, for example, for the subset 212a, the probe 25u of the fourth needle layer has The angle of the probe 25s larger than the third needle layer is larger than the angle of the probe 25t of the second needle layer is larger than the angle of the probe 25r of the first needle layer, and the angle of the probe is θ 25u > θ 25s > θ 25t > θ 25r .
對於探針列21b之探針組212所具有之探針夾角關係為θ25u’ >θ25u >θ25s’ >θ25s >θ25t’ >θ25t >θ25r’ >θ25r 。同理,對於探針列22b之各探針組222而言,也是相同的規則。對於探針列22b之探針組222所具有之探針夾角關係為θ25y’ >θ25y >θ25w’ >θ25w >θ25x’ >θ25x >θ25v’ >θ25v 。The probe angle relationship of the probe set 212 for the probe array 21b is θ 25u' > θ 25u > θ 25s' > θ 25s > θ 25t' > θ 25t > θ 25r' > θ 25r . For the same reason, the same rule is also applied to each probe set 222 of the probe array 22b. Angles between line probe to the probe 22b of probe set 222 having the as θ 25y '> θ 25y> θ 25w'> θ 25w> θ 25x '> θ 25x> θ 25v'> θ 25v.
此外,同一探針列中,每一探針組相鄰的兩針層中,其中靠近該低側的針層中具有最大夾角的探針與靠近該高側的針層之具有最小夾角的探針,兩者的夾角角度差絕對值為大於等於1 度,以探針組212之兩子集合212a與212b來說明,以第5A圖及第5B圖所示,探針組212中相鄰兩子集合212a與212b共同使用相鄰的四針層(第一針層、第二針層、第三針層及第四針層),探針組212之第一針層為靠近低側的針層,探針組212之第四針層為靠近高側的針層(此處的高低側與第2圖的高側95及低側96定義相同),探針組212相鄰的兩針層中(第一針層與第二針層相鄰,第二針層與第三針層相鄰,第三針層與第四針層相鄰),以探針組212的第一針層與第二針層為例,探針組212之第一針層中具有最大夾角的探針25r’與探針組212之第二針層中具有最小夾角的探針25t,兩者具有一角度差,在一實施例中,該夾角角度差絕對值為大於等於1度;以第二針層與第三針層為例,探針組212之第二針層中具有最大夾角的探針25t’與探針組212之第三針層中具有最小夾角的探針25s,兩者具有一角度差,在一實施例中,該夾角角度差絕對值為大於等於1度;以第三針層與第四針層為例,探針組212之第三針層中具有最大夾角的探針25s’與探針組212之第四針層中具有最小夾角的探針25u,兩者具有一角度差,在一實施例中,該夾角角度差絕對值為大於等於1度。綜合上述,探針夾角關係為θ25t ≧θ25r’ +1°;θ25s ≧θ25t’ +1;θ25u ≧θ25s’ +1。In addition, in the same probe column, among the two needle layers adjacent to each probe group, the probe having the largest angle among the needle layers close to the low side and the probe layer near the high side have the smallest angle. The needle, the absolute value of the angle difference between the two is greater than or equal to 1 degree, and is illustrated by two sub-sets 212a and 212b of the probe set 212. As shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, adjacent two of the probe sets 212 The subsets 212a and 212b use an adjacent four-needle layer (the first needle layer, the second needle layer, the third needle layer, and the fourth needle layer), and the first needle layer of the probe set 212 is a needle near the lower side. The fourth needle layer of the probe set 212 is the needle layer near the high side (the high and low sides here are the same as the high side 95 and the low side 96 of FIG. 2), and the two needle layers adjacent to the probe set 212 Medium (the first needle layer is adjacent to the second needle layer, the second needle layer is adjacent to the third needle layer, and the third needle layer is adjacent to the fourth needle layer), and the first needle layer of the probe set 212 is Taking the second needle layer as an example, the probe 25r' having the largest angle among the first needle layers of the probe set 212 and the probe 25t having the smallest angle among the second needle layers of the probe set 212 have an angle difference therebetween. In an implementation In the example, the absolute value of the angle difference is greater than or equal to 1 degree; taking the second needle layer and the third needle layer as an example, the probe 25t' and the probe set having the largest angle among the second needle layers of the probe set 212 The probe 25s having the smallest angle among the third needle layers of 212 has an angular difference. In one embodiment, the absolute value of the angle difference is greater than or equal to 1 degree; the third needle layer and the fourth needle layer For example, the probe 25s' having the largest angle among the third needle layers of the probe set 212 and the probe 25u having the smallest angle among the fourth needle layers of the probe set 212 have an angular difference, in an implementation In the example, the absolute value of the angle difference is greater than or equal to 1 degree. In summary, the angle of the probe is θ 25t ≧ θ 25r' +1°; θ 25s ≧ θ 25t' +1; θ 25u ≧ θ 25s' +1.
此外,相鄰的二探針列(21b與22b),該二探針列使用的針層並不相同,該相鄰的二探針列中分別具有相鄰的兩高低針層中,該低針層具有最大夾角的探針與該高針層具有最小夾角的探針,兩者的夾角差絕對值為大於等於1度,如第5A圖及第5B圖所示,對於不同列且相對應之探針組212~222而言,該相鄰的二探針列21b與22b中分別具有相鄰的兩高低針層中,該高針層是指探針組222的第一針層,該低針層是指探針組212的第四針層。位於高針層中具有最小夾角之探針25v所具有之夾角與低針層中具有最大夾角之探針25u’,兩者具有一角度差,在一實施例中,該夾角角度差絕對值為大於等於1度。綜合上述,相對應的之探針夾角關係為θ25v ≧θ25u’ +1°。In addition, adjacent two probe columns (21b and 22b), the needle layers used in the two probe columns are not the same, and the adjacent two probe columns respectively have adjacent two high and low needle layers, the low The probe with the largest angle between the needle layer and the probe with the smallest angle of the high needle layer, the absolute value of the angle difference between the two is greater than or equal to 1 degree, as shown in Figures 5A and 5B, for different columns and corresponding In the probe sets 212-222, the adjacent two probe rows 21b and 22b respectively have two adjacent high and low needle layers, and the high needle layer refers to the first needle layer of the probe set 222, and the low needle The layer refers to the fourth layer of the probe set 212. The probe 25v having the smallest angle in the high needle layer has an angle of the probe 25u' having the largest angle among the low needle layers, and the two have an angular difference. In an embodiment, the absolute value of the angle difference is greater than Equal to 1 degree. In summary, the corresponding angle of the probe is θ 25v ≧ θ 25u ' +1°.
要說明的是,雖然第5A圖各探針間相互對齊,沒有 錯位,但是在另一實施例中,可以類似前述如第3G圖所示的實施例,讓探針列間相對應的探針間在第二方向Y上具有一間距,而使得探針列間距有錯位的排列。It should be noted that although the probes in Figure 5A are aligned with each other, there is no Misalignment, but in another embodiment, similar to the embodiment shown in FIG. 3G, the corresponding probes between the probe columns have a spacing in the second direction Y, such that the probe column spacing There is a misaligned arrangement.
前述之實施例,係為具有複數個探針列之實施例,但根據本創作之探針間夾角關係之精神,在另一實施例中,也可以只有一列探針列,其係同樣具有複數個探針組。每一個探針組中之子集合可以根據需求設置2、3、4、6或8支探針。另外,要說明的是,第3A圖中所示的第一方向與第二方向,並不限於同平面相互垂直之X與Y方向,在另一實施例中,如第6圖所示,該圖係為本創作之探針模組佈設另一實施例示意圖,即是同平面為徑向與弧向之組合。在本實施例中,探針的佈設方式,第一方向為弧向(θ),第二方向則為徑向(r)。在這種弧向(θ)與徑向(r)定義的座標係下,第6圖的實施例,同樣具有四探針列21~24,每一探針列具有複數個探針組。以第一探針列21為例,其係具有複數個探針組210,每一探針組210具有兩子集合210a與210b,每一子集合內具有第一針層探針25a與第二針層探針25b。同樣對於其他探針列22~24,也是根據前述第一探針列之排列方式為之。至於探針之夾角關係則如前所述,在此不作贅述。The foregoing embodiment is an embodiment having a plurality of probe columns. However, according to the spirit of the angle relationship between the probes in the present invention, in another embodiment, there may be only one column of probe columns, which also have a complex number. Probe sets. A subset of each probe set can be set with 2, 3, 4, 6 or 8 probes as required. In addition, it is to be noted that the first direction and the second direction shown in FIG. 3A are not limited to the X and Y directions in which the same plane is perpendicular to each other. In another embodiment, as shown in FIG. 6, the The figure is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the probe module of the present invention, that is, the same plane is a combination of radial and arc directions. In this embodiment, the probe is arranged in such a manner that the first direction is an arc direction (θ) and the second direction is a radial direction (r). In this coordinate system defined by the arc direction (θ) and the radial direction (r), the embodiment of Fig. 6 also has four probe columns 21 to 24, each of which has a plurality of probe sets. Taking the first probe column 21 as an example, it has a plurality of probe sets 210, each probe set 210 has two subsets 210a and 210b, and each subset has a first needle probe 25a and a second Needle probe 25b. Similarly, the other probe columns 22 to 24 are also arranged according to the arrangement of the first probe columns. As for the angle relationship between the probes, as described above, it will not be described here.
唯以上所述之具體實施例,僅係用於例釋本創作之特點及功效,而非用於限定本創作之可實施範疇,於未脫離本創作上揭之精神與技術範疇下,任何運用本創作所揭示內容而完成之等效改變及修飾,均仍應為下述之申請專利範圍所涵蓋。The specific embodiments described above are only used to illustrate the features and functions of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention, without departing from the spirit and technology of the present invention. The equivalent changes and modifications made by the present disclosure are still covered by the scope of the following patent application.
21~24‧‧‧探針列21~24‧‧‧ Probe column
25a、25c、25e、25g‧‧‧第一針層探針25a, 25c, 25e, 25g‧‧‧ first needle probe
25b、25d、25f、25h‧‧‧第二針層探針25b, 25d, 25f, 25h‧‧‧ second needle probe
25a’、25c’、25e’、25g’‧‧‧第一針層探針25a', 25c', 25e', 25g'‧‧‧ first needle probe
25b’、25d’、25f’、25h’‧‧‧第二針層探針25b', 25d', 25f', 25h'‧‧‧ second needle probe
250‧‧‧接觸段250‧‧‧Contact section
251‧‧‧懸臂段251‧‧‧Cantilever section
210~240‧‧‧探針組210~240‧‧‧ probe set
9‧‧‧待測晶片9‧‧‧Samps to be tested
90‧‧‧電性接點90‧‧‧Electrical contacts
91‧‧‧第一側91‧‧‧ first side
92‧‧‧第二側92‧‧‧ second side
93‧‧‧第三側93‧‧‧ third side
94‧‧‧第四側94‧‧‧ fourth side
210a~240a‧‧‧子集合210a~240a‧‧‧Subset
210b~240b‧‧‧子集合210b~240b‧‧‧Subset
θ‧‧‧夾角Θ‧‧‧ angle
d‧‧‧節距D‧‧‧ pitch
Claims (13)
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| TW102207709U TWM464660U (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2013-04-26 | Probe needle module |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102207709U TWM464660U (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2013-04-26 | Probe needle module |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TWM464660U true TWM464660U (en) | 2013-11-01 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102207709U TWM464660U (en) | 2013-04-26 | 2013-04-26 | Probe needle module |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| TW (1) | TWM464660U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114354991A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-04-15 | 旺矽科技股份有限公司 | probe card |
-
2013
- 2013-04-26 TW TW102207709U patent/TWM464660U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114354991A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2022-04-15 | 旺矽科技股份有限公司 | probe card |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |