TWM455138U - Energy-saving and temperature-increasing type fluidized bed incinerator - Google Patents
Energy-saving and temperature-increasing type fluidized bed incinerator Download PDFInfo
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- TWM455138U TWM455138U TW102203327U TW102203327U TWM455138U TW M455138 U TWM455138 U TW M455138U TW 102203327 U TW102203327 U TW 102203327U TW 102203327 U TW102203327 U TW 102203327U TW M455138 U TWM455138 U TW M455138U
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- incinerator
- steam
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
Description
本創作涉及一種流體化焚化爐，尤其是藉由蒸汽回收方式來加熱流體化空氣，而不需利用天然氣或柴油燃燒而加熱，而達到更安全、環保的效果。The present invention relates to a fluidized incinerator, in particular to heat fluidized air by means of steam recovery without the use of natural gas or diesel combustion to achieve a safer and more environmentally friendly effect.
參閱第一A圖，習用技術流體化床焚化爐第一實施例的示意圖。如第一A圖所示，第一實施例之習用技術流體化床焚化爐100為一冷風式流體化床焚化爐，該流體化床焚化爐100包含一焚化爐本體10、一進料裝置11、一流體化砂床13、一廢氣排出裝置15、一灰渣排出裝置17、一流體化空氣進氣裝置20、以及一廢熱處理裝置30。進料裝置11連接該焚化爐本體10，用以投入欲燃燒處理的廢棄物。流體化砂床13設置於焚化爐本體10中，用以承載廢棄物，並在其上進行燃燒處理。廢氣排出裝置15與焚化爐本體10連接，用以排出燃燒後的廢氣，可進一步連接一廢熱回收裝置30；灰渣排出裝置17與焚化爐本體10連接，用以排出廢棄物燃燒後所形成的灰渣，進一步連接一灰渣集中槽(未顯示)。Referring to Figure A, a schematic diagram of a first embodiment of a conventional fluidized bed incinerator. As shown in FIG. A, the conventional fluidized bed incinerator 100 of the first embodiment is a cold air fluidized bed incinerator, and the fluidized bed incinerator 100 includes an incinerator body 10 and a feeding device 11 A fluidized sand bed 13, an exhaust gas discharge device 15, a ash discharge device 17, a fluidized air intake device 20, and a waste heat treatment device 30. The feeding device 11 is connected to the incinerator body 10 for inputting waste to be burned. A fluidized sand bed 13 is disposed in the incinerator body 10 for carrying waste and performing a combustion treatment thereon. The exhaust gas discharge device 15 is connected to the incinerator body 10 for discharging the burned exhaust gas, and may be further connected to a waste heat recovery device 30; the ash discharge device 17 is connected to the incinerator body 10 for discharging the waste after combustion The ash is further connected to a ash sump (not shown).
流體化空氣進器裝置20與焚化爐本體10連接用以導入流體化空氣，透過複數個通氣口27向上排入焚化爐本體10中，流體化空氣進器裝置20包含一冷風箱21、一抽風裝置23，抽風裝置23從外界抽入空氣後，經過進氣管21送入焚化爐本體10，通常為了維持焚化爐本體10的溫度，於焚化爐本體10連接一燃燒裝置25，經過燃燒裝置加熱一流體 化砂床13。廢熱回收裝置30通常是利用焚化爐的廢熱，進行利用，廢熱回收裝置30包含一導熱管31以及一鍋爐33，導熱管31將焚化爐本體10的熱源送入鍋爐33中，這可以用以加溫游泳池，或是可進一步連接一發電機(未顯示)，利用鍋爐33產生的蒸氣進行發電。The fluidizing air feeder device 20 is connected to the incinerator body 10 for introducing fluidizing air, and is discharged upward into the incinerator body 10 through a plurality of vents 27, and the fluidizing air feeder device 20 includes a cold bellows 21 and a draft. The device 23, after the air blower 23 draws in air from the outside, is sent to the incinerator body 10 through the intake pipe 21, and usually, in order to maintain the temperature of the incinerator body 10, a combustion device 25 is connected to the incinerator body 10, and is heated by the combustion device. a fluid Sand bed 13. The waste heat recovery device 30 is generally utilized by utilizing the waste heat of the incinerator. The waste heat recovery device 30 includes a heat transfer pipe 31 and a boiler 33. The heat transfer pipe 31 feeds the heat source of the incinerator body 10 into the boiler 33, which can be used for adding The warm swimming pool may be further connected to a generator (not shown) to generate electricity using the steam generated by the boiler 33.
參閱第一B圖，習用技術流體化床焚化爐第二實施例的示意圖。如第一B圖所示，第二實施例之習用技術流體化床焚化爐120的一進料裝置11、一廢氣排出裝置15、一灰渣排出裝置17以及一廢熱回收裝置30與第一實施例無異處，在此不再贅述。第二實施例的流體化床焚化爐120與第一實施例的差異主要在於其為熱風式流體化床焚化爐，在其焚化爐本體10的下方設置有一熱風箱19，熱風箱19連接一送風裝置23，將外部的空氣吸入，且該熱風箱19中設置有燃燒裝置25，將空氣加熱後，透過流體化砂床13中複數個通氣口27向上排入焚化爐本體10中。Referring to Figure B, a schematic view of a second embodiment of a conventional fluidized bed incinerator. As shown in FIG. B, a feeding device 11, a waste gas discharge device 15, a ash discharge device 17, and a waste heat recovery device 30 of the conventional fluidized bed incinerator 120 of the second embodiment and the first embodiment are shown. There is no difference in the example, and I won't go into details here. The fluidized bed incinerator 120 of the second embodiment differs from the first embodiment mainly in that it is a hot-air fluidized bed incinerator, and a hot bellows 19 is disposed below the incinerator body 10, and the hot bellows 19 is connected to a blower. The device 23 draws in outside air, and the hot air box 19 is provided with a combustion device 25, and after heating the air, it is discharged upward into the incinerator body 10 through a plurality of vents 27 in the fluidized sand bed 13.
習用技術現有的問題在於，燃燒裝置通常是以柴油或天然氣進行燃燒，這有可能因為蓄積油氣，而有爆炸的疑慮，工安上有潛在的危機，同時，因為柴油、天然氣的成本，隨著地球物資的缺乏而大幅提升，整體的營運成本也較為提高，為了解決以上的問題，需要一種不需使用燃燒裝置的焚化爐設備。The problem with the conventional technology is that the combustion device is usually burned with diesel or natural gas. This may be due to the accumulation of oil and gas, and there are doubts about the explosion. There is a potential crisis in the work safety. At the same time, because of the cost of diesel and natural gas, The lack of earth materials has greatly increased, and the overall operating costs have also increased. In order to solve the above problems, there is a need for an incinerator device that does not require the use of a combustion device.
本創作的主要目的在於提供一種節能增溫式流體化床焚化爐。該節能增溫式流體化床焚化爐包含一焚化爐本體、一進料裝置、一流體化砂床、一廢氣排出裝置、一灰渣排出裝置，以及一蒸氣加熱進氣裝置，進料裝置連接該焚化爐本體用以投入欲燃燒處理的廢棄物。流體化砂床設置於焚化爐本體中，用以承載廢棄物，並在其上進行燃燒處理。廢氣排出裝置與焚化爐本體連接，用以排出燃燒後的廢 氣，灰渣排出裝置與焚化爐本體連接，用以排出廢棄物燃燒後所形成的灰渣。The main purpose of this creation is to provide an energy-saving and warming fluidized bed incinerator. The energy-saving humidifying fluidized bed incinerator comprises an incinerator body, a feeding device, a fluidized sand bed, an exhaust gas discharging device, a ash discharging device, and a steam heating air inlet device, and the feeding device is connected The incinerator body is used to put waste to be burned. A fluidized sand bed is disposed in the body of the incinerator for carrying waste and performing combustion treatment thereon. The exhaust gas discharge device is connected to the incinerator body for discharging the burned waste The gas and ash discharge device is connected to the body of the incinerator to discharge the ash formed after the waste is burned.
蒸氣加熱進氣裝置包含一鍋爐、一熱交換蒸氣鰭管以及一送風裝置，熱交換蒸汽鰭管透過一蒸氣管與該鍋爐連接，以將鍋爐的蒸汽引入，而該送風裝置用以將外部的空氣送入，並透過一第一進氣管與該熱交換蒸汽鰭管連接，使得外部空氣在熱交換蒸氣鰭管受到蒸氣加熱，而形成流體化空氣，再透過與熱交換蒸氣鰭管及焚化爐本體連接之第二進氣管，將流體化空氣注入焚化爐本體中。The steam heating air intake device comprises a boiler, a heat exchange steam fin tube and a air supply device, wherein the heat exchange steam fin tube is connected to the boiler through a steam tube to introduce steam of the boiler, and the air supply device is used for externally Air is fed into and connected to the heat exchange steam fin through a first intake pipe, so that the outside air is heated by steam in the heat exchange vapor fin tube to form fluidized air, and then through the heat exchange vapor fin tube and incinerate The second intake pipe connected to the furnace body injects fluidized air into the body of the incinerator.
本創作的特點在於，利用鍋爐產生的蒸汽進行空氣加熱來形成流體化空氣，使焚化爐的熱氣循環利用，同時避免利用柴油或天然氣進行燃燒，避免了油氣蓄積，而達到工安的安全，同時達到環保與節能減碳的效果。The feature of this creation is that the steam generated by the boiler is used for air heating to form fluidized air, so that the hot gas of the incinerator can be recycled, and the combustion of the diesel or natural gas is avoided, thereby avoiding oil and gas accumulation and achieving safety of the work safety. Achieve environmental protection and energy saving and carbon reduction.
1‧‧‧節能增溫式流體化床焚化爐1‧‧‧Energy-saving and warming fluidized bed incinerator
10‧‧‧焚化爐本體10‧‧‧Incinerator body
11‧‧‧進料裝置11‧‧‧Feeding device
13‧‧‧流體化砂床13‧‧‧ Fluidized sand bed
15‧‧‧廢氣排出裝置15‧‧‧Exhaust gas discharge device
17‧‧‧灰渣排出裝置17‧‧‧ ash discharge device
19‧‧‧熱風箱19‧‧‧Hot bellows
20‧‧‧流體化空氣進器裝置20‧‧‧Fluidized air inlet device
21‧‧‧進氣管21‧‧‧Intake pipe
23‧‧‧送風裝置23‧‧‧Air supply device
25‧‧‧燃燒裝置25‧‧‧ burning device
27‧‧‧通氣口27‧‧‧ vent
30‧‧‧廢熱回收裝置30‧‧‧Waste heat recovery unit
31‧‧‧導熱管31‧‧‧Heat pipe
33‧‧‧鍋爐33‧‧‧Boiler
40‧‧‧蒸汽加熱進氣裝置40‧‧‧Steam heating air intake
41‧‧‧鍋爐41‧‧‧Boiler
43‧‧‧熱交換蒸汽鰭管43‧‧‧Heat exchange steam fin tube
45‧‧‧送風裝置45‧‧‧Air supply device
47‧‧‧導熱管47‧‧‧Heat pipe
49‧‧‧蒸氣管49‧‧‧Vapor tube
51‧‧‧第一進氣管51‧‧‧First intake pipe
53‧‧‧第二進氣管53‧‧‧Second intake pipe
100‧‧‧流體化床焚化爐100‧‧‧ Fluidized bed incinerator
120‧‧‧流體化床焚化爐120‧‧‧ Fluidized bed incinerator
第一A圖為習用技術流體化床焚化爐第一實施例的示意圖。Figure A is a schematic illustration of a first embodiment of a conventional fluidized bed incinerator.
第一B圖為習用技術流體化床焚化爐第一實施例的示意圖。Figure 1B is a schematic illustration of a first embodiment of a conventional fluidized bed incinerator.
第二圖為本創作節能增溫式流體化床焚化爐的示意圖。The second picture is a schematic diagram of the creation of an energy-saving and warming fluidized bed incinerator.
以下配合圖式及元件符號對本創作之實施方式做更詳細的說明，俾使熟習該項技藝者在研讀本說明書後能據以實施。The implementation of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the drawings and component symbols, so that those skilled in the art can implement the present specification after studying the present specification.
參閱第二圖，本創作節能增溫式流體化床焚化爐的示意圖。如第二圖所示，本創作節能增溫式流體化床焚化爐1包含一焚化爐本體10、一進料裝置11、一流體化砂床13、一廢氣排出裝置15、一灰渣排出裝置17，以及一蒸氣加熱進氣裝置40，進料裝置11連接該焚化爐本體10，用以投入欲燃燒處理的廢棄物。流體化砂床13設置於焚化爐本體10中，用以承載廢棄物，並在其上進行燃燒處理。廢氣排 出裝置15與焚化爐本體10連接，用以排出燃燒後的廢氣，可進一步連接一蒸氣加熱進氣裝置40；灰渣排出裝置17與焚化爐本體10連接，用以排出廢棄物燃燒後所形成的灰渣，進一步連接一灰渣集中槽(未顯示)。蒸氣加熱進氣裝置40包含一鍋爐41、一熱交換蒸氣鰭管43以及一送風裝置45，該鍋爐41可以透過一導熱管47與焚化爐本體10連接，利用焚化爐本體10的餘熱進行加熱產生蒸氣，熱交換蒸氣鰭管43透過一蒸汽管49與該鍋爐41連接，以將鍋爐41的蒸汽引入，而該送風裝置45用以將外部的空氣抽入，並透過一第一進氣管51與該熱交換蒸汽鰭管43連接，使得外部空氣在熱交換蒸汽鰭管43受到蒸氣加熱，而形成流體化空氣，再透過與熱交換蒸氣鰭管43及焚化爐本體10連接之第二進氣管53，將流體化空氣注入焚化爐本體10的熱風箱19中，再經由通氣口27通入流體化砂床13。其中流體化空氣的溫度為120~150℃，而該鍋爐41可進一步連接一發電機(未顯示)。Referring to the second figure, a schematic diagram of the creation of an energy-saving and warming fluidized bed incinerator. As shown in the second figure, the creation energy-saving humidifying fluidized bed incinerator 1 comprises an incinerator body 10, a feeding device 11, a fluidized sand bed 13, an exhaust gas discharging device 15, and a ash discharging device. 17, and a steam heating air intake device 40, the feeding device 11 is connected to the incinerator body 10 for inputting waste to be burned. A fluidized sand bed 13 is disposed in the incinerator body 10 for carrying waste and performing a combustion treatment thereon. Exhaust gas The discharge device 15 is connected to the incinerator body 10 for discharging the burned exhaust gas, and may be further connected to a steam heating air intake device 40; the ash discharge device 17 is connected to the incinerator body 10 for discharging the waste after combustion The ash is further connected to a ash concentrating tank (not shown). The steam heating air intake device 40 includes a boiler 41, a heat exchange vapor fin tube 43, and a blowing device 45. The boiler 41 can be connected to the incinerator body 10 through a heat pipe 47, and is heated by the waste heat of the incinerator body 10. The steam, heat exchange vapor fins 43 are connected to the boiler 41 through a steam pipe 49 to introduce the steam of the boiler 41, and the air blowing device 45 is used to draw in the outside air and pass through a first intake pipe 51. The heat exchange steam fin tube 43 is connected such that the outside air is heated by the steam in the heat exchange steam fin tube 43 to form fluidized air, and then passes through the second intake air connected to the heat exchange vapor fin tube 43 and the incinerator body 10. The tube 53, the fluidizing air is injected into the hot bellows 19 of the incinerator body 10, and then passed through the venting port 27 into the fluidized sand bed 13. The temperature of the fluidizing air is 120 to 150 ° C, and the boiler 41 can be further connected to a generator (not shown).
本創作的特點在於，利用鍋爐產生的蒸氣進行空氣加熱來形成流體化空氣，使焚化爐的熱氣循環利用，同時避免利用柴油或天然氣進行燃燒，避免了油氣蓄積，而達到工安的安全，同時達到環保與節能減碳的效果。The feature of this creation is that the steam generated by the boiler is used for air heating to form fluidized air, so that the hot gas of the incinerator can be recycled, and the combustion of the diesel or natural gas is avoided, and the accumulation of oil and gas is avoided, thereby achieving safety of the work safety. Achieve environmental protection and energy saving and carbon reduction.
以上所述者僅為用以解釋本創作之較佳實施例，並非企圖據以對本創作做任何形式上之限制，是以，凡有在相同之創作精神下所作有關本創作之任何修飾或變更，皆仍應包括在本創作意圖保護之範疇。The above description is only for the purpose of explaining the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to impose any form of limitation on the creation, so that any modification or alteration of the creation made in the same creative spirit is provided. , should still be included in the scope of protection of this creative intent.
1‧‧‧節能增溫式流體化床焚化爐1‧‧‧Energy-saving and warming fluidized bed incinerator
10‧‧‧焚化爐本體10‧‧‧Incinerator body
11‧‧‧進料裝置11‧‧‧Feeding device
13‧‧‧流體化砂床13‧‧‧ Fluidized sand bed
15‧‧‧廢氣排出裝置15‧‧‧Exhaust gas discharge device
17‧‧‧灰渣排出裝置17‧‧‧ ash discharge device
19‧‧‧熱風箱19‧‧‧Hot bellows
27‧‧‧通氣口27‧‧‧ vent
40‧‧‧蒸汽加熱進氣裝置40‧‧‧Steam heating air intake
41‧‧‧鍋爐41‧‧‧Boiler
43‧‧‧熱交換蒸汽鰭管43‧‧‧Heat exchange steam fin tube
45‧‧‧抽風裝置45‧‧‧Exhaust device
47‧‧‧導熱管47‧‧‧Heat pipe
49‧‧‧蒸汽管49‧‧‧ steam pipe
51‧‧‧第一進氣管51‧‧‧First intake pipe
53‧‧‧第二進氣管53‧‧‧Second intake pipe
Claims (5)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102203327U TWM455138U (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2013-02-21 | Energy-saving and temperature-increasing type fluidized bed incinerator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW102203327U TWM455138U (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2013-02-21 | Energy-saving and temperature-increasing type fluidized bed incinerator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| TWM455138U true TWM455138U (en) | 2013-06-11 |
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| TW102203327U TWM455138U (en) | 2013-02-21 | 2013-02-21 | Energy-saving and temperature-increasing type fluidized bed incinerator |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI640722B (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-11-11 | 綠威環保科技股份有限公司 | Fluidized bed incinerator |
-
2013
- 2013-02-21 TW TW102203327U patent/TWM455138U/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI640722B (en) * | 2016-09-02 | 2018-11-11 | 綠威環保科技股份有限公司 | Fluidized bed incinerator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MM4K | Annulment or lapse of a utility model due to non-payment of fees |