TWM450796U - Waste storage device and system - Google Patents

Description

Waste storage device and system

The present invention relates to a storage device and management system, and more particularly to a waste storage device and a management system thereof.

Due to the declining petrochemical fuel, the price of fossil fuels remained high. In June 2008, it hit a price of US$140 per barrel. In the past, because of the high production cost of energy substitutes, it is difficult to shake the status of oil as the main energy source, but with With the rise in crude oil prices and advances in alternative energy technologies, the cost gap between the two has shrunk day by day, slowly making various alternative energy sources come to the fore.

Waste oil, whether it is mineral oil or animal and vegetable oil, can be used as a fuel or reused material for engines, burners or boilers after processing and refining. It is a typical "green energy". The economy continues to develop, energy conservation and carbon reduction reduce environmental pressure, and at the same time, it plays an important role in controlling urban air pollution and waste recycling.

At present, most of the waste oil recovery will be recycled from small barrels of waste oil (such as 18L barrels) into large oil drums (such as 200L barrels) for transportation or loading and unloading on the road. After returning to the factory, it will be poured into larger storage. In the oil tank (such as 100,000L oil tank), it seems convenient, but the waste oil of different natures has different characteristics. The consequences of multi-side doping will only accelerate the deterioration of waste oil quality, such as oil emulsification and acid. The increase in price and the phenomenon of gelation after the intermolecular polymerization effect, etc., so that good quality waste oil will deteriorate together with bad quality waste oil, and the degraded waste oil will not only be sold in the future. The price is lower, and Re-use rate has also decreased; in addition, because the waste oil from different sources is mixed together, it is not only impossible to trace the quality of oil from various sources, but also causes difficulties in the quality analysis of subsequent waste oil, because when the waste oil enters the large oil In the barrel (200L) or large oil tank (100,000L), no matter where the sample is taken, the amount of waste oil used in the sampling is too large, and the trace waste oil (only about 0.005L) cannot represent the whole barrel or the whole. The nature of the tank waste oil often causes many misunderstandings and inconveniences. Therefore, how to effectively manage, trace, and divide the large amount of waste oil from different sources is the most difficult problem in the industry.

Based on the above problems, there are still many areas that need improvement, so there is a need for a waste oil management system and method to solve the problems of the conventional technology.

The present invention provides a waste storage device and a management system thereof having at least one storage container capable of containing waste and an identification member that can be written and read. The identification element can be placed in advance on the storage container or can be produced by printing or writing. Relevant identification information about the waste is recorded on the identification component. Integrated information management of logistics, gold flow and information flow through identification of information recorded in components, so that waste recyclers can easily complete waste purchase, sale, exchange and trading of fresh oil, and waste Recycling companies can effectively master logistics (eg, traceability and quality inspection data for waste stored in each waste storage container, waste from waste suppliers to regional offices to production plants, and fresh oil products) Production plant to regional business office to waste oil supplier, two-way logistics control), gold flow (waste sale, exchange or fresh oil) Management of trading activities such as trading, and information flow (information status of production plants, regional offices, banks, waste, and waste providers).

The creation also provides a waste storage device and its management system, which uses wireless identification technology to write, read, print and transmit messages on mobile phones, handheld PDAs, and notebook computers, through wireless domains and globally. The positioning system constitutes a dense communication network, allowing waste purchasers to grasp the real-time dynamic information of the nature of waste (eg date, member number, serial number, waste oil weight, capacity, moisture, acid price, iodine price... Etc.), the operation center of the waste purchaser can strictly control the waste recycling, flexible recycling of waste recycling, efficient production of the factory, and reduction of various costs.

The creation also provides a waste storage device and its management system, which is to check the nature of the waste, and record the waste quality information of the relevant test in the identification component, as the identification and origin traceability of the waste recycling. , basis for price reduction and acceptance.

In one embodiment, the present invention provides a waste storage device comprising: a storage container having a waste oil disposed therein; and an identification component disposed on the storage container, the identification component recording Information relating to one of the waste oils, wherein the identification information includes the waste oil quality information, which includes information on a water content ratio.

In still another embodiment, the present invention further provides a waste management system having a waste storage device having a storage container and an identification component, the storage container having a waste oil therein, the identification component Is disposed on the storage container, the identification component is recorded with identification information about the waste oil, the identification information includes quality information corresponding to the quality of the waste oil, and includes information of a water content ratio; Check Measuring device for measuring the quality of the waste oil and generating corresponding quality information; and an identification information generating device coupled to the detecting device, wherein the identification information generating device is generated on the identification component The identification information of the quality information.

In order to enable your review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the features, purposes and functions of this creation, the following is a detailed description of the detailed structure of the device and the concept of the design, so that the reviewer can understand the creation. Features, detailed descriptions are as follows: Please refer to Figure 1, which is a schematic diagram of the waste storage device of this creation. The waste storage device 2 includes a storage container 20 and an identification element 21. The storage container 20 can be a metal container or a non-metal container. For example, in the present embodiment, the storage container 20 can be made into a container of a barrel shape by using metal or non-metal, and the shape of the container is not limited to a barrel shape as needed. The storage container 20 is provided with a waste 200. The waste 200 can be a waste liquid or a waste solid, wherein the waste liquid system can be waste oil, kitchen waste or waste organic solvent. The waste oil can be a waste cooking oil, for example, waste oil formed by a process such as frying and frying, or waste oil of a kitchen waste. Further, the waste oil may be used for waste vehicle oil (for example, oil or gear oil) or waste industrial oil. In addition, the waste can also be in a solid state, such as: discarded hardware. In the present embodiment, the waste 200 is a waste cooking oil.

The identification component 21 can be a non-electronic information tag, for example Such as: bar code label, writing label or label with identification information on it or electronic label with read/write capability, such as radio frequency identification label. The identification component may record information about the waste and the storage container, for example: the quality of the waste, the source of the waste, the date, the waste supplier, the supplier's member number providing the waste, and the recycling location , transaction information or identity information of the storage container (for example: container number), but not limited to this. The quality of the waste includes at least information on the volume, weight or composition of the waste. For example, in the present embodiment, since the waste is waste cooking oil, the information on the quality of the waste contained in the identification component includes the weight, volume, water content, acid value, iodine value, and peroxidation price of the waste oil. , free fatty acid price (FFA) and other information, but not as a limit.

Please refer to FIG. 2A, which is a schematic diagram of the flow of the first embodiment of the waste management method process. The method 4 includes the following steps. First, a storage container is provided in step 40, in which waste is stored, and the storage container 20 has an identification member thereon. The characteristics of the storage container, the identification element, and the waste are as described above, and are not described herein. In this embodiment, the identification component is a radio frequency identification tag having a storage capability, which can be previously set on the storage container. This waste is waste cooking oil. Next, step 41 is performed to measure the characteristics of the waste to obtain a quality information. In this step, the characteristics of the waste are measured to obtain quality information about the weight, volume, water content, acid value, and iodine value of the discarded edible oil. As for the way of implementing step 41, a weight sensor, a volume sensor, an acid value sensor, an iodine price sensor, a peroxide price sensor, a free fatty acid valence sensor (FFA), and a moisture sensation can be utilized. Detector The measuring device measures the waste (waste cooking oil) in the storage container, but not limited thereto, to obtain the quality information.

After the measurement, step 42 is performed to establish an identification information, the identification information including the quality information. This step is mainly to generate corresponding quality information after the measurement device is measured. Then, in step 43, the identification component records the identification information. Since the identification component of the embodiment is a radio frequency identification tag, the information after the measurement device is measured is transmitted to a read/write device, and information is written into the identification component. In an embodiment, the reading and writing device can also be integrated into a device with a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile phone or a notebook computer. Finally, step 44 is performed to transmit the identification information to the remote monitoring center. In step 44, the identification information includes: information about the identity of the storage container recorded in the identification component, measured information about the quality of the discarded edible oil, date, recovery location, provider code of the discarded edible oil, or Information such as membership number identification. As for the transmission method, it can be wireless or wired transmission. Taking wireless transmission as an example, a wireless transceiver unit having a read/write device or a device integrated with a PDA, a mobile phone or a notebook computer can be used, which can record the identity of the storage container in the identification component. Information, measured information about the quality of discarded cooking oil, date, recycling location, supplier code of scrap edible oil or member number, etc. The identification information transmitted to the remote end by wireless domain and global positioning system constitutes a dense communication network. The monitoring center controls the recovered waste cooking oil.

Please refer to FIG. 2B, which is a schematic flow chart of the second embodiment of the waste management method process of the present invention. In this embodiment, the steps 40a to 43a are basically similar to the steps 40 to 43 of FIG. 2A, and the difference is the embodiment. In the process of measuring the quality of the discarded edible oil, a transaction procedure can be further performed in step 44a. The so-called trading procedure is for the recycler to propose the corresponding value to the waste oil supplier based on the quality and capacity of the discarded edible oil recovered. After measuring the quality of waste cooking oil, the waste oil recycling company can provide a variety of recycling transactions to the waste oil supplier. In the first embodiment, the waste oil recycling company can pay a certain amount of cash to the supplier to purchase the used oil in a cash currency or a financial transfer method according to the quality of the discarded edible oil. In addition, in the second embodiment, the waste oil recycler can also directly store the amount in the chip card or the membership card by means of electronic money stored value. The user can use the value stored in the chip card or the membership card to store the stored electronic money with a store (such as a department store, a convenience store, a restaurant, or a gas station) that is directly operated or cooperated with the waste oil recycling company. consumption.

In the third embodiment, the waste oil recycler can also provide equivalent bio-investment for replacement by the waste oil supplier, which includes fresh oil (eg, animal and vegetable oil, petrochemical oil, mineral oil, industrial use). Oil, biodiesel and biogas), toilet paper, rice, sugar, soap, salt, household appliances, 3C electronics, clothing accessories, etc., but not limited to this. Since the waste oil recycling industry can purchase a large amount of civilian biological resources, the price can be lower than the market price, so the waste oil supplier can exchange the value of the valuable biological resources in a more economical manner. In addition, another way of trading is that the waste oil supplier can also ask the waste oil recycling industry to convert the waste oil into fresh oil (for example: animal and vegetable oil, petrochemical oil, mineral oil, industrial oil, biodiesel). And raw gasoline). If the scraper chooses this type of transaction, the recycler can regenerate the fresh oil or freshly stored in the waste oil recovery unit. The oil is supplied directly to the waste oil supplier. The processing fee is then charged to the waste oil supplier.

In the fourth embodiment, the waste oil is sold, exchanged or foundry to the waste oil recycler due to the waste oil supplier (for example, a restaurant operator, a fast food restaurant, a factory, a steam locomotive maintenance factory, etc.), and After the completion of the transaction, the waste oil supplier urgently needs a fresh oil source to supply the company's normal operations (for example: fried food for catering or motor oil replacement for steam locomotives, etc.), at which point the waste oil recycler has been based on the waste oil supplier. The amount of oil to be supplied is calculated by the amount of fresh oil required, so that fresh oil can be immediately supplied to the waste oil supplier to complete the transaction. The fresh oil referred to in this embodiment may be formed by the first processing of animal and vegetable oil, petrochemical oil, mineral oil, industrial oil, biodiesel and raw gasoline, or refined by reprocessing. Animal and vegetable oils, petrochemical oils, mineral oils, industrial oils, biodiesel and raw gasoline, but not limited to this. After the transaction is completed, step 45a is performed to transmit the identification information to the remote monitoring center. The identification information in step 45a is basically similar to the identification information in step 44 in FIG. 2A. The difference is that the identification information in step 45a further includes related information such as a transaction method and a transaction amount. As for the transmission method, as shown in FIG. 2A, it will not be described here.

Please refer to FIG. 3A, which is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the waste management system of the present invention. The waste management system 3 comprises at least one waste storage device 2, each waste storage device 2 having a storage container 20 having an identification element 21 thereon. In this embodiment, the identification component 21 is an electronic tag, such as a radio frequency identification tag. The waste management system 3 further has a detecting device 30 and an identification information generating device 31. The detecting device 30 has a weight sensor 300 and an integrated sense of volume The measuring unit, the acid value sensor, the iodine value sensor, and the moisture sensor measuring unit 301 measure the waste (waste cooking oil) in the storage container 20 to obtain the quality information of the discarded edible oil. . The identification information generating device 31 is a read/write device having a read/write function in the embodiment, and is connected to the detecting device 30 to receive the relevant quality information about the discarded edible oil. . The identification information generating device 31 can read the stored information stored in the identification component on the one hand, and can also measure the information about the quality of the discarded edible oil, the date, the recovery location, and the discarded edible oil. Information such as the identification of the provider code or the member number is written into the identification component 21. In addition, as shown in FIG. 3B, the detecting device 30a is a portable detecting device, which can measure the volume of the liquid in the storage container 20, and then transmit the sensing information to the wired or wireless manner. The identification information generating device. The detecting device 30a has a display unit 300a and a sensing capacitor 301a formed by the measuring electrode and the reference electrode to detect the liquid level in the storage container 20, thereby converting the volume and weight of the discarded edible oil.

Further, the identification information generating device 31 further includes a wireless transceiver unit 310, wherein the reading and writing device can read the storage container identity information obtained by the identification component and measure the discarded edible oil by the detecting device. Information and the date and place of collecting the spent cooking oil, the supplier code or the member number of the discarded edible oil, the transaction method or the amount of the transaction, etc., and the data transmission in the remote monitoring center is transmitted by the wireless transceiver unit 310. 6. Enable waste recyclers to use the information obtained by the data center of the monitoring center to effectively grasp the logistics (eg, traceability and quality inspection data of waste stored in each waste storage container, waste Disposal from waste providers to regional offices to production plants, logistics control), gold flow (waste sales, exchange or trading of fresh oil, etc.) and information flow (waste recycling plants, waste recycling) Management of the information status of the business establishments, banks, wastes, and waste providers in various regions. In addition, it should be noted that the identification information generating device 31 can be integrated into a multi-function reading and writing device with a personal digital assistant (PDA), a mobile phone or a notebook computer.

Please refer to FIG. 4A, which is a schematic flowchart of the third embodiment of the waste management method process of the present invention. In this embodiment, the steps 50 to 52 of the method 5 are basically similar to the steps 40 to 42 in FIG. 2A, and are not described herein. The difference between this embodiment and the embodiment of FIG. 2A is that the identification component of the present embodiment is generated after measuring the quality of the discarded edible oil. That is, after the identification information is established in step 52, an identification element having the identification information is generated in step 53. The identification component of step 53 is an information label, which can be generated by printing, for example, a barcode label (one-dimensional or two-dimensional barcode label, etc.) or other label with text information, but not limit. It is also possible to directly generate a writing label that can provide writing for the user to write information on the label. After the identification component is generated, the identification component is placed on the storage container in step 54. Finally, step 55 is performed to transmit the identification information to the remote monitoring center. The feature of step 55 is as described in step 44 of FIG. 4A, and details are not described herein. As shown in FIG. 4B, the figure is a schematic flow chart of the fourth embodiment of the waste management method process of the present invention. In this embodiment, the steps 50a to 54a are basically similar to the steps 50 to 54 of FIG. 4A. The difference is that in the embodiment, after the quality of the discarded edible oil is measured, a step 55a may be performed. Easy program. Then, step 56a is performed to transmit the identification information to the remote monitoring center. Steps 55a and 56a are similar to steps 44 and 45 of FIG. 2B, and are not described herein.

Please refer to FIG. 5, which is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the waste management system of the present invention. The waste management system 3 includes at least one waste storage device 2, each waste storage device 2 having a storage container 20 having an identification element 321 thereon. The characteristics of the waste storage device 2 are as described above and will not be described herein. The waste management system 3 further has a detecting device 30 and an identification information generating device 32. The features of the detecting device 30 are as described above, and will not be described herein. The identification information generating device 32 is in telecommunication connection with the detecting device 30 to receive the relevant quality information about the discarded cooking oil sensed by the detecting device 30, thereby generating the identification component 321, which in the embodiment is The 321 series is a news tag. The information tag can be a bar code label or a writable label or a label with text information directly recorded thereon. After the identification component 321 is created, the identification component 321 can be adhered to the storage container 20. In addition, the identification information generating device 32 also has a reading unit 322, so that the identification information generating device 32 can read the stored information stored in the identification component 321 on the one hand, and can also generate the measurement on the other hand. The information label for the information such as the information on the quality of the discarded edible oil, the date, the location of the collection, the supplier code of the discarded edible oil, or the member number. Further, the identification information generating device 32 further includes a wireless transceiver unit 320, which can measure the quality information about the discarded edible oil and the date and place of the discarded edible oil, and the provision of waste cooking oil. Code or membership number, transaction method or amount of transaction, etc. The information is transmitted by the wireless transceiver unit 320 to the data server 6 in the remote monitoring center for control of logistics, gold flow and information flow.

However, the above is only an embodiment of the present creation, and the scope of the creation cannot be limited. That is to say, the equal changes and modifications made by Dafan in accordance with the scope of application for patent creation will not lose the essence of this creation, nor will it deviate from the spirit and scope of this creation, so it should be regarded as the further implementation of this creation. For example, the regional server and central management device of the creation can be integrated into one or separate according to the needs, which depends on the scope and needs of the business area.

2‧‧‧Waste storage device

20‧‧‧ storage container

200‧‧‧ waste

21‧‧‧ Identifying components

3‧‧‧Waste Management System

30, 30a‧‧‧Detection device

300‧‧‧weight sensor

301‧‧‧Measurement unit

300a‧‧‧ display unit

301a‧‧‧Sense Capacitance

31, 32‧‧‧ Identification information generating device

310, 320‧‧‧Wireless transceiver unit

321‧‧‧ Identifying components

322‧‧‧Reading unit

4‧‧‧Waste management methods

40~44‧‧‧Steps

40a~45a‧‧‧Steps

5‧‧‧Waste management methods

50~55‧‧‧Steps

50a~56a‧‧‧Steps

6‧‧‧Data Server

Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the waste storage device of this creation.

Figure 2A is a schematic flow chart of the first embodiment of the waste management method flow of the present invention.

Figure 2B is a schematic flow chart of the second embodiment of the waste management method flow of the present invention.

Figure 3A is a schematic diagram of the first embodiment of the waste management system of the present invention.

Figure 3B is a schematic diagram of different detection devices in the first embodiment of the waste management system of the present invention.

Figure 4A is a schematic flow chart of the third embodiment of the waste management method flow of the present invention.

Figure 4B is a schematic flow chart of the fourth embodiment of the waste management method flow of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of a second embodiment of the waste management system of the present invention.

2‧‧‧Waste storage device

20‧‧‧ storage container

200‧‧‧ waste

21‧‧‧ Identifying components

Claims (14)

A waste storage device comprising: a storage container having a waste oil disposed therein; and an identification component disposed on the storage container, the identification component recording an identification information about the waste oil The identification information includes the waste oil quality information, which includes information of a water content ratio. The waste storage device according to claim 1, wherein the waste oil comprises waste cooking oil, waste vehicle oil or waste industrial oil. The waste storage device of claim 1, wherein the identification information further includes source information of the waste oil, identity information of the storage container, or a combination thereof. The waste storage device of claim 1, wherein the waste oil quality information further includes a weight, a volume, an acid value, an iodine value, a peroxidation price, a free fatty acid price, or a combination thereof. The waste storage device of claim 1, wherein the identification component is an electronic tag or an information tag. A waste management system includes: a waste storage device having a storage container and an identification component, the storage container having a waste oil disposed therein, the identification component being disposed in the storage container The identification component records information about the waste oil, the identification information includes quality information corresponding to the quality of the discarded oil, and includes information of a water content ratio; a detecting device for measuring the quality of the waste oil and generating corresponding quality information; and an identification information generating device coupled to the detecting device, the identification information generating device being generated on the identifying component This identification information including the quality information is included. The waste management system according to claim 6, wherein the waste oil system comprises waste cooking oil, waste vehicle oil or waste industrial oil. The waste management system of claim 6, wherein the identification information includes source information of the waste oil, identity information of the storage container, transaction information, or a combination thereof. The waste management system of claim 6, wherein the quality information of the waste oil includes the weight, volume, acid value, iodine value, peroxidation price, free fatty acid price or the combination of the waste oil. . The waste management system of claim 6, wherein the identification component is an electronic tag or an information tag. The waste management system according to claim 10, wherein when the identification component is an electronic tag, the identification information generating device directly writes the identification information into the electronic tag. The waste management system of claim 10, wherein the identification component is a information tag, the information tag is directly generated by the identification information generating device, and is disposed on the storage container. For example, the waste management system described in claim 6 further has a wireless transceiver unit that transmits the identification information to one of the data servers in the remote central control center. The waste management system of claim 6, wherein the detecting device is a portable detecting device having a display unit to display a measurement result.