M338108 • 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 • 本創作應用在灑水器的技術領域，特別是指一種在噴灑 -官滑動到任意喷水孔予以定位的遮擋裝置，可隨環境需要選 擇性阻止液體從灑水器流出，進而控制灑水之區域者。 【先前技術】 庭園通常會設置灑水器，定時把液體喷灑到既定的範圍 籲内，用以澆灌植物。灑水器的種類繁多，其中之一灑水器， 是把諸如水此類的液體，導流至不透水的外殼裡，殼内設有 轉動機構，帶動一根喷灑管轉動。 —此喷灑管可以是小直徑的撓管，也可以是較大直徑的直 官，官壁貫穿有若干喷水孔，這些喷水孔排列在管身，隨著 1灑管的擺動幅度，會從喷水孔宛如扇形般喷灑出水流，洗 -灌在草地或既定的範圍。無論喷灑管搖擺至哪個角度，這些 喷水孔喷灑的水花樣式皆單調且—成不變，無法因應區域^ 大小作局部修改，徒㈣耗過多的水量，造成不必要的資源 零浪費。 、 ^同業曾對撓管提出台灣第87206968號專利案的改良， 係將複數個具有穿孔的環套穿置在管身外面，軸環套至選 定的喷水孔，即可堵塞液體流出，—旦轉動環套讓穿孔對齊 I水孔’即能使村出。但是這項改進的技術並不適用於直 ^如：㈣二，258,286號與第7,284,714號等專利案的技術 ’且噴水孔周遭表面非圓形設計，不利於 衣套貝％在直管上，迄今仍無有效的解決方案。 【新型内容】 M338108 一為了解决直官封閉喷水孔的課題，本創作提供一種適用 於灑水為的遮擋手段，這項技術有別於上開環體套接管外的 構造，除了能夠封住喷水孔之外，亦可改良灑水型態具備多 樣的變化。 這項遮擋技術的重點在於··遮擋裝置是在基座枢接至少 ，a件"亥基座可任意滑動於喷灑管的軌道上，選擇性停 在若干喷水孔t處，好讓閉合件扣合定位，封住喷水孔阻 塞液體流出。 ' 【實施方式】 參照第一、二圖，一遮擋裝置（40)由基座（70)與閉 合件（8G)轉動連接在—^，該基座（7())前方具有契合样 (70,背面成型有翼片（72)，兩翼片（72)之間設有轴^ (73) j軸杯（73)與基座（7〇)相隔少許距離，好讓閉 合件（80)可以鉤住轴桿（73)而掀起。圖面中，該美座 (70)可滑動於喷灑用途的管件（22)執道（25)上^ 性停在若干喷水孔（31)之—處，好讓閉合件⑽）扣合定 位在管件（22)上。 & 該管件（22 )沿著半徑方向在圓周面凸出有— (30)，前述執道（25)係陷入管件（22)與突起部。 的側邊’推著基座（70)朝向突起部（3〇)㈣多運動 突起部⑼）的邊緣嵌入契合槽⑺）為止，讓翼 】 局部夾在軌道（25)巾，沿著料部⑼）長度方向 動基座⑽在管件（22)上滑行。該翼片（72)夹在執= (25)的部位’分別抵制著管件（22)外表與突起部〇 邊緣的下方，除非拔出基座⑺），否則基 運動相當穩定。 ^ M338108 該閉合件（80)是稍具彈性的料，—邊成型有略厚的 連接部（81)，以及一陷入連接部（81)的嵌入槽（82)，該 -閉合件（80)以欲入槽（82)與軸桿（73)減，可在基座 • (70)進行掀起或下壓的迴轉動作。連接部（μ)的對邊是 -垂壁（83)，在垂壁（83)底部成型有方向相反的卡扣部 (84 )及凸緣（85 ) ’该卡扣部（84 )朝著連接部（$ 1 )方 向突出，當凸緣（85)或閉合件（8〇)受到外力而下壓，會 讓卡扣部（84)定位在突起部（3〇)上方。 曰 該突起部（30)因執道（25)而凸出的兩邊，各在下方 陷入一凹槽（33)’壓下閉合件（8〇)可使卡扣部（84)扣 入對應邊的凹槽（33)裡’如此，整個遮擔裝置（4g)就被 定位在管件（22) h該閉合件（8〇)腹部組裝一止水物 (86)，该止水物（86)是一種受壓變異而可回復原形的軟 性物，得以黏貼、夾制或鑲嵌等技術手段，定位在閉合件 (80)的腹部，下壓閉合件（8〇)而使止水物（86)堵住噴 水孔（31)’水流無法從被封住的孔喷出。 圖面中，流入管件（22)的水會從若干小孔徑的出口 (4)，通過狹隘孔徑的喷水孔（31)噴灑而出。這些出口 (24)各自組設有一喷嘴（32)，每個噴嘴 呈 窄細長的内孔’這些連通管件（22)的内孔，就是 稱的喷水孔（31)，只要遮擒裝置（4〇)的止水物（86 j =於噴嘴（32)的管徑，平貼著喷嘴（32)外形而封^ 水端，就不會有水從喷水孔（31 )流出。 由土於遮擋裝置是扣在突起部上方，對於噴灑管或灑水器 解，：配有概略的知識，始有助於本創作技術特徵的瞭 -己a弟二圖簡略敘述喷灑管和灑水器的聯結關係。另 7 M338108 外，此類灑水器一般是把成型的外殼（10)罩在進水機構、 轉動機構或其它與灑水相關的結構外面，但是這些構造與本 -創作技術特徵無關，所以，第三圖未詳盡繪出灑水器的全 結構。 圖中’外殼（ίο)的頂面形成有凹穴（η)，容許喷灑 管（20)置入這個凹穴（11)中。該外殼（1〇)在鄰接凹穴 (η)的部位，成型有隆起部（12)和陷入部（13)，在隆M338108 • VIII. New description: [New technical field] • This creation is applied in the technical field of sprinklers, especially a kind of shielding device that is sprayed and sprayed to any water spray hole for positioning. Selectively prevents liquid from flowing out of the sprinkler, thereby controlling the area where the water is sprinkled. [Prior Art] The garden usually has a sprinkler that periodically sprays the liquid into the intended range to water the plants. There are many types of sprinklers. One of the sprinklers is to divert liquids such as water into an impervious enclosure. The housing is provided with a rotating mechanism to drive a spray tube to rotate. - The spray pipe can be a small-diameter flexible pipe or a large-diameter straight official. The official wall runs through a plurality of water spray holes arranged in the pipe body, and with the swinging amplitude of the 1 sprinkler pipe, The water flow will be sprayed from the spray hole like a fan, washed-filled in the grass or in the established range. Regardless of the angle at which the spray pipe is swung, the water spray patterns sprayed by these spray holes are monotonous and constant, and cannot be partially modified according to the size of the area. The (4) consumes too much water, resulting in unnecessary waste of resources. . ^ The same industry has proposed the improvement of Taiwan Patent No. 87206968 for the flexible tube. It is to put a plurality of perforated ring sleeves on the outside of the tube body, and the collar is sleeved to the selected water spray hole to block the liquid outflow. Once the ring sleeve is turned, the perforation is aligned with the I water hole. However, this improved technique is not applicable to the technology of patents such as: (4) 2, 258, 286 and 7 284, 714, and the surface of the water spray hole is non-circular, which is not conducive to the case of the casing. There is still no effective solution to date. [New Content] M338108 In order to solve the problem of direct sealing of the water spray hole, this creation provides a means for covering the water. This technology is different from the structure of the upper open ring sleeve, except that it can be sealed. In addition to the water spray holes, there are various changes in the sprinkler type. The focus of this occlusion technology is that the occlusion device is pivotally connected to the pedestal. At least, the a piece can be arbitrarily slid on the track of the spray tube, and selectively stopped at a plurality of water spray holes t. The closure is snapped and positioned to seal the spray hole and block the flow of liquid. [Embodiment] Referring to the first and second figures, a blocking device (40) is rotatably connected to the closing member (8G) by a base (70), and the base (7()) has a matching front (70). a flap (72) is formed on the back side, and a shaft (73) is provided between the two flaps (72). The j-axis cup (73) is spaced apart from the base (7〇) so that the closure member (80) can be hooked. The shaft (73) is lifted up. In the figure, the seat (70) can be slid on the pipe (22) of the spraying application (25) and stopped at a plurality of water spray holes (31). So that the closure (10)) is snapped onto the tubular member (22). & The pipe member (22) has a - (30) projection on the circumferential surface along the radial direction, and the preceding passage (25) is caught in the tubular member (22) and the projection portion. The side of the 'pushing base (70) toward the protrusion (3〇) (4) the edge of the multi-movement protrusion (9)) is embedded in the engagement groove (7)), so that the wing is partially clamped to the rail (25), along the material (9)) The lengthwise moving base (10) slides on the pipe member (22). The flaps (72) are clamped to the lower portion of the tubular member (22) outside the edge of the tubular member (22), and the base motion is relatively stable unless the base (7) is pulled out. ^ M338108 The closure member (80) is a slightly elastic material, which is formed with a slightly thicker connecting portion (81) and an embedding groove (82) that is trapped in the connecting portion (81). The closing member (80) In order to reduce the slot (82) and the shaft (73), the base (70) can be swung up or down. The opposite side of the connecting portion (μ) is a vertical wall (83), and a snap portion (84) and a flange (85) are formed at the bottom of the vertical wall (83). The snap portion (84) is oriented toward The connecting portion ($1) protrudes in a direction, and when the flange (85) or the closing member (8〇) is pressed by an external force, the engaging portion (84) is positioned above the protruding portion (3〇).两 The protrusions (30) protrude from the two sides of the obstruction (25), each of which is recessed into a recess (33) underneath; pressing the closure member (8〇) causes the buckle portion (84) to be snapped into the corresponding side In the groove (33), the entire shielding device (4g) is positioned on the tube (22) h. The closure (8〇) abdomen assembles a water stop (86), the water stop (86) It is a kind of soft material that can be restored to the original shape under pressure and can be adhered, clipped or inlaid, and positioned in the abdomen of the closure member (80), and the closure member (8 inches) is pressed to make the water stop (86) Blocking the spray hole (31) 'Water flow cannot be ejected from the sealed hole. In the drawing, water flowing into the tubular member (22) is sprayed from a plurality of small-diameter outlets (4) through a narrow-aperture spray hole (31). Each of the outlets (24) is provided with a nozzle (32), each of which has a narrow and elongated inner hole 'the inner hole of the connecting pipe member (22), which is called a water spray hole (31), as long as the concealing device (4)止) The water stop (86 j = the diameter of the nozzle (32), flat against the shape of the nozzle (32) and sealed to the water end, there will be no water flowing out of the water spray hole (31). The shielding device is buckled above the protrusion, and for the spray pipe or sprinkler solution: with a general knowledge, it is helpful to the characteristics of this creation technology - the abbreviated description of the spray pipe and sprinkler In addition to the 7 M338108, such sprinklers typically cover the molded outer casing (10) over the water inlet mechanism, rotating mechanism or other sprinkler-related structure, but these configurations and the present-creative features Irrelevant, therefore, the third diagram does not exhaustively depict the full structure of the sprinkler. In the figure, the top surface of the outer casing (ίο) is formed with a recess (η), allowing the spray pipe (20) to be placed in this recess (11). The outer casing (1〇) is formed with a ridge portion (12) and a plunging portion (13) at a portion adjacent to the pocket (η).
起部（12)垂直的壁面（14)具有一缺口（ 15)，依照箭頭 所示的流向（Α)，引導流水從缺口（ 15)經過隆起部 ^12)流往喷灑管（20)的入口（21)。至於轉動機構如何 ▼動喷灑官（20)轉動，因與本件新型的技術特徵無關，於 此不予贅述。 該喷灑管（20)在突起部（3〇)頂面設置若干連通入口 (21)的喷水孔（31)，這些喷水孔（31)的口徑，小於各 遮擋裝置（40)的寬度，該遮擋裝置（4〇)橫向跨越突起部 (30)的兩旁，好讓突起部（3〇)和遮擋裝置（4〇)卡扣结 合在一起，選擇性封住部份喷水孔（31)，讓正常壓的水: 可從未堵塞的喷水孔（31)流出。 有關贺灑管（20 )整體構成或内部結構，可從第四、五 .圖窺得全貌。圖面中，管件（22)兩端各塞入前塞件（5〇) 與後塞件（60 )，共組一中空的喷灑管（2〇 )。該前塞件 」50)呈環塞狀，在軸心部位成型有轉接管（51)，把一阻 基件（52)套设於轉接管（51)末端，除非阻塞件（52)被 ，壞或拔除，否則，轉接管（5〇的端部是呈閉塞狀態。該 官件（22)的内徑（23) —端，因為塞入前塞件（5〇)而成 為封閉狀，該前塞件（50)的轉接管（5〇,主要是放在第 8 M338108 點 圖外殼（1G)㈣入部⑴）中，充當喷灑管（20)的支 至於後塞件（60)同樣呈現環餘，在轴心、部位成型有 .連通管⑷），該連通管（61)的内徑作為入口⑺），引導 水從入Π (21)流入管件（22)，再從突起部⑽按照不 同角度成型的出口（24)噴灑而出。由於液體從大管徑通往 小管徑的流速會遞增，所以，出口（24)噴出的流水 溉既定的區域。 根據上述技術内容’瞭解本創作藉由緑（7G)盘閉合 件（80)相互搭配，使遮擋裝置（4〇)扣接定位在突起部 (3〇)的上方。特別是’執道（25)對於基座（7〇)乃至於 ^個遮擒裝置（40)具備引導作用，任意滑行位移到喷嘴 ϋ再ΐ住堵塞喷水孔（31)的作法，非常利於噴灑水花 樣式的調整。 其次’該閉合件（80)選擇性封住喷水孔（31)，可使 吾人因應灑水區域的大小，同時堵塞一個甚至於多個喷嘴 32)。亦可針對灑水情況不如預期的部份稍作調整，只要 橇起凸緣（85)讓閉合件（叫上掀，接著移動基座（7〇) 7 Γ”，：喷嘴（32)處’再依上開流程把遮播裝置 起部（3G)上方，封住喷嘴（32)使噴水孔 )無水流出即可。 ，後，中請人再次強調：圖式雖把遮擔裝置（4G)緣製 座（70)轉動連接二閉合件（8〇)，然而，由單一閉 ^⑽接於單一基座（7〇)，或利用基座（70)的軸 :严73)數量，插接相對數目的閉合件（80)等手段，均應 隸屬本創作請求項的㈣範圍。此外，閉合件…）定位^ M338108 =部（30)的技術’不受上開實施例所 ⑽與基座⑺）是轉動連接，讓基座⑺）滑^^件 =(30)的側邊，選擇性堵塞出口阻止液體流出、大起 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖為本創作遮擋裝置-較佳實施例的部份分解立體 此遮擋裝置係定位在管件上。 _ ’ ^二圖為第一圖遮擋裝置與管件彼此扣合的剖面示意圖。 第三圖為^賴裝置的錢f，錢水科殼的聯結 示意圖 * 第四圖為第三圖安裝遮擋裝置的喷灑管 第五圖為第四圖安裝遮擋裝置的喷灑管 【主要元件符號說明】 (10)外殼 (11)凹穴 (12)隆起部 (13)陷入部 (14)壁面 (15 )缺口 (20)噴灑管 (21)入口 (22)管件 (23 )内徑 (24)出口 (25)轨道 (30)突起部 (31)噴水孔 (32)噴嘴 (40)遮擋裝置 (33)凹槽 (50)前塞件 (52)阻塞頭 (51 )轉接管 (60)後塞件 (61)連通管 (70 )基座 (73)軸桿 (72)翼片 10 M338108 (80) 閉合件 (81) (82) 欲入槽 (83) (84) (86) 卡扣部 止水物 (85) 連接部 垂壁 凸緣The vertical wall surface (14) of the starting portion (12) has a notch (15) for guiding the flow of water from the notch (15) through the ridge portion (12) to the spray pipe (20) according to the flow direction (Α) indicated by the arrow. Entrance (21). As for the rotation mechanism, how to rotate the sprayer (20) is not related to the new technical features of this part. The spray pipe (20) is provided with a plurality of water spray holes (31) communicating with the inlets (21) on the top surface of the protrusions (3). The diameter of the water spray holes (31) is smaller than the width of each shielding device (40). The shielding device (4〇) laterally spans both sides of the protrusion (30) so that the protrusion (3〇) and the shielding device (4〇) are snap-fitted together to selectively seal a part of the water spray hole (31) ), let the normal pressure of water: can flow out of the unblocked spray hole (31). For the overall composition or internal structure of the He sprinkler (20), you can see the whole picture from the fourth and fifth. In the drawing, the two ends of the pipe member (22) are inserted into the front plug member (5〇) and the rear plug member (60), and a hollow spray pipe (2〇) is formed. The front plug member 50) has a ring plug shape, and an adapter tube (51) is formed at the axial center portion, and a base member (52) is sleeved at the end of the transfer tube (51) unless the blocking member (52) Is, is broken or removed, otherwise, the transfer tube (the end of the 5〇 is in a closed state. The inner diameter (23) of the official member (22) is closed because it is inserted into the front plug (5〇). The transfer tube of the front plug (50) (5〇, mainly placed in the 8th M338108 dot pattern housing (1G) (4) inlet (1)), acts as a support for the spray tube (20) to the rear plug ( 60) The loop is also present, and a communicating tube (4) is formed in the shaft center and the portion, and the inner diameter of the communicating tube (61) serves as an inlet (7)), and the water is introduced from the inlet 21 (21) into the tubular member (22), and then The protrusions (10) are sprayed out at outlets (24) shaped at different angles. Since the flow rate of the liquid from the large diameter to the small diameter increases, the water discharged from the outlet (24) illuminates a predetermined area. According to the above technical content, it is understood that the creation is interlocked by the green (7G) disc closure member (80) so that the shielding device (4〇) is snapped over the projection (3〇). In particular, the 'Eight Road (25) has a guiding effect on the pedestal (7〇) or even the concealing device (40), and any sliding displacement to the nozzle ϋ and then blocking the water venting hole (31) is very advantageous. Spray the adjustment of the water flower style. Secondly, the closure member (80) selectively seals the water spray hole (31) so that one can block one or even a plurality of nozzles 32) in response to the size of the water sprinkling area. It is also possible to make minor adjustments to the parts of the sprinkler that are not as expected, as long as the skid flange (85) is used to close the part (called the upper jaw, then the moving base (7〇) 7 Γ": at the nozzle (32) Then, according to the opening process, the upper part of the shielding device (3G) is closed, and the nozzle (32) is sealed to make the water spray hole flow out without water. After that, the person in the middle re-emphasizes: the figure is the shielding device (4G) The edge seat (70) is rotatably connected to the two closure members (8〇), however, the single closure (10) is connected to the single base (7〇), or the shaft of the base (70) is strictly 73), and the number is inserted. The relative number of closures (80) and the like shall be subject to the scope of (4) of the present claim. In addition, the closure ...) positioning ^ M338108 = the technique of the portion (30) is not subject to the above embodiment (10) and the base (7)) is the rotation connection, let the base (7)) slide the side of the ^^=(30), selectively block the outlet to prevent the liquid from flowing out and rise up. [The figure is simple description] The first picture is the creation of the shielding device - preferably Partially dissected embodiment of the embodiment, the shielding device is positioned on the pipe member. _ ' ^ Figure 2 is a section of the first figure blocking device and the pipe member are fastened to each other The third picture shows the connection of the money f and the water and water shell of the device. The fourth picture shows the spray tube of the third figure with the shielding device. The fifth picture shows the spray tube of the fourth figure. Main component symbol description] (10) Housing (11) pocket (12) ridge (13) immersion (14) wall (15) notch (20) spray tube (21) inlet (22) tube (23) inner diameter (24) Outlet (25) Track (30) Projection (31) Water Spray Hole (32) Nozzle (40) Blocking Device (33) Groove (50) Front Plug (52) Blocking Head (51) Transfer Tube ( 60) Rear plug (61) Connecting pipe (70) Base (73) Shaft (72) Wing 10 M338108 (80) Closer (81) (82) Want to enter the slot (83) (84) (86) Buckle water stop (85) connecting part wall flange
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