M330484 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係關於一種液晶面板’特別是關於一種採用液晶滴注(Qne Drop Fill,ODF)技術之液晶面板。 【先前技術】 . 液晶面板是平面顯示裝置中的關鍵元件,其主要構件包括二基板 及封裝於該二基板間之液晶層(Liquid Crystal Layer)。上述二基板中, 其中一基板具有陣列的像素電極,用以控制液晶分子的旋轉角度;另 _ 一基板則具有彩色濾光片(Color Filter Film),用以使液晶面板呈現彩色 的影像。液晶則被夾置於該二基板之間,且在該二基板的周圍部份利 用框膠(Sealant)封裝。 ,在液晶面板之製造過程中,因應大尺寸液晶面板量產的需求,通 常採用液晶滴注技術,即液晶材料採用滴下的方式注入,從而適當控 制液晶材料的使用量而節省液晶材料的成本,並大幅縮減灌注液曰^ 間。液晶滴注法包括如下步驟:將框膠塗佈於其中一基板表面,形成 -收容空間;麟將液晶滴人該收容空間;接著將該二基板疊合,藉 由紫外光(Ultra Violet,ΙΑ〇照射使框膠硬化以黏合該二基板。 曰 —框膠係起到黏合並支樓二基板的作用,以確保二基板間的間距怪 要求精確塗佈框膠,以保證產品之顯示品質。若某處框膠之 土佈W 基板於此處的結合力不足,其抗壓 漏氣現象使得液晶盔法埴奋士敕.μ甘老α ⑴」月b屋生 “·、域n右某處轉之塗佈過寬,二基板於 此處U面献結合力秋、奴其祕 財 =二f間距不均的現象,進而造成基板影像顏 象因此為了確保框膠塗佈幅寬的均勻性,在液曰 1、 ^ 必須經常檢查框膠塗佈的幅寬與塗佈精度。日日衣w過程中, 6 M330484 ,.請一併參閱圖1及圖2,圖1係一種先前技術液晶面板之平面示意 〜圖,圖2係圖1沿H-Π方向之局部截面圖。該液晶面板10包括一彩色濾 光片基板11、一框膠14、一液晶層13及一薄膜電晶體基板12。該薄膜 私曰曰體基板12與該彩色濾光片基板以相對設置。該彩色濾光片基板 11、該框膠14與該薄膜電晶體基板12形成一收容空間(未標示),該液 -晶層13填充於該收容空間内。 • 該彩色濾光片基板11包括一基底110及一彩色濾光片(未標示),該 彩色濾光片設置於該基底110鄰近該液晶層13一側,其包括一著色層 φ m及一黑矩陣II4。該著色層m包括複數紅⑻、綠(G)、藍⑼著色單 兀。該黑矩陣114一部份設置於該三種著色單元之間,另一部份設置於 該基底110之週邊區域。該框膠14夾於該薄膜電晶體基板12與該基底 110週邊區域之黑矩陣114之間。 該薄膜電晶體基板12對應該框膠14處設計有淨空區(圖未示),該 薄膜電晶體基板12上之金屬線路需繞開該淨空區,以便於該薄膜電晶 r體基板12一側由該淨空區檢測該框膠14塗佈之幅寬及其位置精度,因 淨空區無金屬線路的設置,其還可以避免檢測機台之光賴射至金屬 線路引起反光而導致檢測結果不準確。 惟,由於淨空區的存在,金屬線路需要繞開該淨空區,導致金屬 $路佈線X·制’走線過長,易導致金雜抗過高,且由於在薄膜 、包曰^體基板一側檢測框膠14塗佈之幅寬及其位置精度,檢測機台之光 源知射至黑矩陣114,由於黑矩陣114吸光,其會影響檢測結果。 【新型内容】 有鑒於上述内容,提供一種;^叙測效果較佳之液晶面板實為必要。 、種液晶面板’其包括一薄膜電晶體基板、一與該薄膜電晶體基 板相對設置之彩色軌片基板及—轉,該純濾光片基板包括一基 M3 3 0484 ”.底及設置於該基底週邊區域之黑鱗,黑矩陣包括至少一鎮空圖案, 〜該框膠夾於該鏤空圖t與該薄膜電晶體基板之間,且部份框膠充填在 該對位圖案内與該基底抵接。 、 -種液晶面板,其包括—薄膜電晶體基板、—與該薄膜電晶體基 板相對設置之彩色濾光#基板及—框膠,該彩色濾光絲板包括一基 底及設置於基底週邊區域之黑矩陣,該黑矩陣包括至少一對位圖案, •該框膠夾於該薄膜電晶體基板與該對位圖案之間。 相較於先前技術,由於彩色濾光片基板之基底週邊區域之黑矩陣 籲設置有可檢測框膠之圖案,則檢測框膠塗佈的幅寬與塗佈精度時,不 需從薄膜電晶體基板-側進行,因而不需限制該薄膜電晶體基板之佈 線,亦不會因為從此側進行檢測由於黑矩陣之吸光而影響檢測結果。 【實施方式】 3 " 請參閱圖3及圖4,圖3係本創作液晶面板第一實施方式之平面示意 圖,圖4係圖3沿IV-IV方向之局部截面圖。該液晶面板2〇包括一彩色濾 光片基板21、一框膠24、一液晶層23及一薄膜電晶體基板22。該薄膜 電晶體基板22與該彩色濾光片基板21相對設置。該彩色濾光片基板 鲁21、該框膠24與該薄膜電晶體基板22形成一收容空間(未標示),該液 晶層23填充於該收容空間内。 該彩色濾光片基板21包括一基底210及一彩色濾光片(未標示),該 彩色濾光片設置於該基底210鄰近該液晶層23—側,其包括一著色層 212及一黑矩陣214。該著色層212包括複數紅(R)、綠(G)、藍(B)著色單 元。該黑矩陣214—部份設置於該三種著色單元之間,另一部份設置於 該基底210之週邊區域。該框膠24夾於該薄膜電晶體基板22與該基底 210週邊區域之黑矩陣214之間。其中,該基底210週邊區域之黑矩陣214 上设置有複數對位圖案215,其係鏤空圖案。該對位圖案215與該框膠 8 M330484 • 24對應設置並貫穿該黑矩陣214,該框膠24夾於該對位圖案24與該薄膜 〜 電晶體基板22之間,且部份框膠24充填於該對位圖案215内,與該基底 210抵接。則由該彩色濾光片基板21—側,即可藉由對位圖案214實現 框膠24之幅寬及其位置精度之檢測。 請一併參閱圖5及圖6,圖5係圖3所示液晶面板未顯示框膠之平面 示意圖’圖6係圖5所示液晶面板之VI部份之局部放大示意圖。該對位 •圖案215包括一對位基準2152、一對位標示2154及複數對位刻度2156。 該對位基準2154沿框膠24塗佈方向延伸平行框膠24邊緣設置,且該對 φ位基準2152與該框膠24幅寬之中心線重疊,該對位標示2154垂直於該 對位基準2152,該複數對位刻度2156與該對位基準2152平行設置,分 別相對該對位基準2152及對位標示2154對稱分佈,且每二相鄰對位刻 度2156之間間隔一定距離。 相較於先前技術,框膠24充填在該黑矩陣214之對位圖案215内, 與該基底210抵接,由於框膠24與該基底21〇之黏合力大於其與黑矩陣 214間之黏合力,則可增加框膠24與該彩色濾光片基板以的結合力。且 檢測該框膠24塗佈之幅寬與塗佈精度時,可直接由該彩色濾光片基板 • 21-側進行檢測,該對位圖案迅係鏤空圖案,可從該鏤空圖案對框膠 24進行檢測,隨時發現不良以便及時進行修正,其不需從薄膜電晶體 基板22—側進行,因而不需限制該薄膜電晶體基板22之佈線,亦不會 因為從此側進行檢測由於黑矩陣214之吸光而影響檢測結果。 々另^該對位圖案215包括對位基準2152及對位標示2154,當框膠% 線見過寬或者過窄而超出規格時,可藉由該對位基準2说及對位標示 為基準即時修正,㈣框膠%之幅寬及其位置精度。 。月參閱圖7,係本創作液晶面板之第二實施方式之局部放大示意 圖。對位圖案與第一實施方式之對位圖案215之區別在於··部份對位刻 9 M330484 .度3156自賴位標不’出發沿轉方向延伸平行轉邊緣設置 伤對位刻度3156自該對位標不另—側出發沿框膠方向延伸平行框膠邊 緣設置,且每二相鄰對位刻度3156之間間隔一定距離。 乂 睛參閱圖8 ’係本創作液晶面板之第三實施方式之局部放大示意 圖’位圖案與第-實施方式之對位圖案215之區別在於:對位圖案 包括稷數平行設置之對位標示4154,該對位基準4154及對位刻度分 別與該對位標示4154相連,呈格子狀。 惟’本創作並不限於上述實施方式所述,例如:該對位圖案215 γ固y根據需要變更設計;該賴電晶體基板22對應該對位圖案 介置金屬赌’用以防止液晶面板於該_處產生漏光現象; 現I液Γ面板時’藉由遮光膠帶來防止於該圖案處產生漏光 圖案即Ϊ。案215之形狀可根據需要變更設計,僅需為可辨識之 往!!上所述,本創作確已符合新型專利之要件,爰依法提出專利申 以上p二本創作之較佳實施方^ ’本創作之範圍並不 你=式為限’舉凡熟悉本案技藝之人士援依本創作之精神所 【圖式簡單·】_應起於叮申請專利範圍内。 圖1係一 前技術液日日日面板之平面示意圖。 圖2係圖1沿關方向之局部截面圖。 =3係摘舰晶面板第-實财式之平面示意圖。 圖4係圖3沿1ν·ιν方向之局部截面圖。 =^糸圖3所示液晶面板之未顯示框膠之平面示意圖。 心iL5所不液晶面板之VI部份之局部放大示意圖。 。糸本創作液晶面板之第二實施方式之局部放大示意圖。 M3 3 0484 圖8係本創作液晶面板之第三實施方式之局部放大示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 液晶面板 20 基底 210 黑矩陣 214 - 對位基準 2152 -對位刻度 2156 、 3156 液晶層 23 彩色滤·光片基板 21 著色層 212 對位圖案. 215 對位標示 2154、4154 薄膜電晶體基板 22 框膠 24 11M330484 VIII. New Description: [New Technology Field] This creation is about a liquid crystal panel', especially regarding a liquid crystal panel using liquid crystal infusion (ODF) technology. [Prior Art] A liquid crystal panel is a key component in a flat display device, and its main components include two substrates and a liquid crystal layer encapsulated between the two substrates. In the above two substrates, one of the substrates has an array of pixel electrodes for controlling the rotation angle of the liquid crystal molecules, and the other substrate has a color filter film for causing the liquid crystal panel to display a color image. The liquid crystal is sandwiched between the two substrates, and a portion of the two substrates is sealed with a sealant. In the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal panel, in response to the demand for mass production of large-size liquid crystal panels, liquid crystal dropping technology is generally adopted, that is, the liquid crystal material is injected by dropping, thereby appropriately controlling the usage of the liquid crystal material and saving the cost of the liquid crystal material. And greatly reduce the perfusion solution. The liquid crystal dropping method comprises the steps of: applying a sealant to a surface of one of the substrates to form a receiving space; the liquid drops the liquid crystal into the receiving space; and then laminating the two substrates by ultraviolet light (Ultra Violet, ΙΑ The enamel irradiation hardens the frame glue to bond the two substrates. The 曰-frame glue system functions to bond the two substrates of the slab to ensure that the spacing between the two substrates requires precise application of the frame glue to ensure the display quality of the product. If the bonding force of the W-pad of the framed rubber is insufficient here, the pressure-proof leakage phenomenon makes the liquid crystal helmet method 埴 敕 μ.μ甘老 α (1) "月 b屋生"·, domain n right The coating is too wide, and the two substrates are here to combine the strength of Qi, the slave's secret money = the unevenness of the two f spacing, and thus cause the image of the substrate to be imaged, so as to ensure uniformity of the width of the coating. Sex, in liquid helium 1, ^ must always check the width and coating accuracy of the sealant coating. In the process of daywear w, 6 M330484, please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 together, Figure 1 is a prior art The plane of the liquid crystal panel is shown in the figure - Fig. 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of Fig. 1 along the H-Π direction. The liquid crystal panel 10 includes a color filter substrate 11, a sealant 14, a liquid crystal layer 13, and a thin film transistor substrate 12. The thin film private substrate 12 is disposed opposite to the color filter substrate. The color filter substrate 11, the sealant 14 and the thin film transistor substrate 12 form a receiving space (not shown), and the liquid crystal layer 13 is filled in the receiving space. The color filter substrate 11 includes a color filter substrate 11 The substrate 110 and a color filter (not shown) are disposed on the side of the substrate 110 adjacent to the liquid crystal layer 13. The color filter layer φ m and a black matrix II4 are included. The colored layer m includes a plurality of colors. The red matrix (8), the green (G), and the blue (9) coloring unit. The black matrix 114 is partially disposed between the three coloring units, and the other portion is disposed in a peripheral region of the substrate 110. The thin film transistor substrate 12 is disposed between the black matrix 114 of the peripheral region of the substrate 110. The thin film transistor substrate 12 is designed with a clearance area (not shown) corresponding to the sealant 14 and the metal line on the thin film transistor substrate 12. The clearance area needs to be bypassed to facilitate the film electro-crystal body The width of the sealant 14 and the positional accuracy of the sealant 14 are detected by the clearance area on the side of the substrate 12, and the installation of the metal line in the clearance area can also avoid the reflection of the light from the detection machine to the metal line. The detection result is inaccurate. However, due to the existence of the clearance area, the metal line needs to bypass the clearance area, resulting in the metal line wiring X· system 'the line is too long, which is easy to cause the gold miscellaneous resistance, and because of the film, the package On the side of the substrate, the width and the positional accuracy of the sealant 14 are detected, and the light source of the detecting machine is incident on the black matrix 114. Since the black matrix 114 absorbs light, it affects the detection result. [New content] The above content provides a liquid crystal panel with better sound detection effect. The liquid crystal panel includes a thin film transistor substrate, a color track substrate disposed opposite the thin film transistor substrate, and a turn, the pure filter substrate including a base M3 3 0484 ”. a black scale of the peripheral region of the substrate, the black matrix includes at least one empty space pattern, the frame is glued between the hollow map t and the thin film transistor substrate, and a part of the sealant is filled in the alignment pattern and the substrate A liquid crystal panel comprising: a thin film transistor substrate, a color filter # substrate and a frame adhesive disposed opposite to the thin film transistor substrate, the color filter panel comprising a substrate and a substrate a black matrix of the peripheral region, the black matrix includes at least a pair of bit patterns, and the mask is sandwiched between the thin film transistor substrate and the alignment pattern. Compared with the prior art, due to the substrate periphery of the color filter substrate The black matrix of the area is provided with a pattern of detectable sealant. When detecting the width and coating precision of the sealant coating, it is not required to be performed from the side of the thin film transistor substrate, so there is no need to limit the thin film transistor substrate. The line does not affect the detection result due to the light absorption of the black matrix because it is detected from the side. [Embodiment] 3 " Please refer to FIG. 3 and FIG. 4, which is a plan view of the first embodiment of the liquid crystal panel of the present invention. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line IV-IV of FIG. 3. The liquid crystal panel 2 includes a color filter substrate 21, a sealant 24, a liquid crystal layer 23, and a thin film transistor substrate 22. The thin film transistor The substrate 22 is disposed opposite to the color filter substrate 21. The color filter substrate 22, the sealant 24 and the thin film transistor substrate 22 form a receiving space (not shown), and the liquid crystal layer 23 is filled in the housing. The color filter substrate 21 includes a substrate 210 and a color filter (not shown). The color filter is disposed on the side of the substrate 210 adjacent to the liquid crystal layer 23, and includes a colored layer 212 and a black matrix 214. The colored layer 212 includes a plurality of red (R), green (G), and blue (B) coloring units. The black matrix 214 is partially disposed between the three coloring units, and the other portion is disposed at a peripheral region of the substrate 210. The sealant 24 is sandwiched between the The film transistor substrate 22 is disposed between the black matrix 214 of the peripheral region of the substrate 210. The black matrix 214 of the peripheral region of the substrate 210 is provided with a plurality of alignment patterns 215, which are hollow patterns. The frame glue 8 M330484 • 24 is correspondingly disposed and penetrates the black matrix 214 . The frame glue 24 is sandwiched between the alignment pattern 24 and the film to the transistor substrate 22 , and a portion of the sealant 24 is filled in the alignment pattern 215 . In the inner surface of the color filter substrate 21, the width of the sealant 24 and the positional accuracy thereof can be detected by the alignment pattern 214. Please refer to FIG. 5 together. FIG. 6 and FIG. 5 are schematic diagrams showing the planar view of the liquid crystal panel shown in FIG. 3, FIG. 6 is a partially enlarged view showing a portion VI of the liquid crystal panel shown in FIG. 5. The alignment pattern 215 includes a pair of bit references 2152, a pair of bit flags 2154, and a plurality of bit scales 2156. The alignment reference 2154 is disposed along the edge of the sealant 24 in the direction of the parallel sealant 24, and the pair of φ-bit reference 2152 overlaps with the center line of the frame width 24, and the alignment mark 2154 is perpendicular to the alignment reference 2152, the complex alignment scale 2156 is disposed in parallel with the alignment reference 2152, and is symmetrically distributed with respect to the alignment reference 2152 and the alignment indicator 2154, respectively, and each two adjacent alignment scales 2156 are spaced apart by a certain distance. Compared with the prior art, the sealant 24 is filled in the alignment pattern 215 of the black matrix 214, and abuts against the substrate 210, because the adhesive force of the sealant 24 and the substrate 21 is greater than the adhesion between the sealant 24 and the black matrix 214. The force can increase the bonding force of the sealant 24 and the color filter substrate. And detecting the width and coating precision of the sealant 24 coating, the color filter substrate can be directly detected by the 21-side, the alignment pattern is quickly hollowed out, and the hollow pattern can be used to seal the frame. 24, the detection is performed, and the defect is found at any time so as to be corrected in time. It does not need to be performed from the side of the thin film transistor substrate 22, so that it is not necessary to limit the wiring of the thin film transistor substrate 22, nor is it because the black matrix 214 is detected from this side. It absorbs light and affects the test results. The alignment pattern 215 includes a registration reference 2152 and a registration mark 2154. When the sealant % line is too wide or too narrow and exceeds the specification, the alignment reference 2 can be used as a reference. Instant correction, (4) The width of the frame glue and its positional accuracy. . Referring to Fig. 7, a partially enlarged schematic view of a second embodiment of the present liquid crystal panel is shown. The difference between the alignment pattern and the alignment pattern 215 of the first embodiment lies in that the partial alignment is 9 M330484. The degree 3156 is not the starting point, and the parallel rotation edge is extended along the rotation direction to set the injury alignment scale 3156. The position mark is not different - the side starts to extend along the direction of the frame glue to extend the edge of the parallel frame glue, and each two adjacent alignment marks 3156 are separated by a certain distance. Referring to FIG. 8 , a partial enlarged view of a third embodiment of the liquid crystal panel of the present invention is different from the alignment pattern 215 of the first embodiment in that the alignment pattern includes the alignment mark 4154 of the parallel arrangement of the number of turns. The alignment reference 4154 and the alignment scale are respectively connected to the alignment indicator 4154, and are in a lattice shape. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, for example, the alignment pattern 215 γ solid y is changed according to needs; the photovoltaic substrate 22 corresponds to the alignment pattern to place a metal bet to prevent the liquid crystal panel from being The light leakage phenomenon occurs at the _; now, when the liquid panel is in the liquid layer, the light-shielding tape is used to prevent the light leakage pattern from being generated at the pattern. The shape of case 215 can be changed according to the needs, only need to be identifiable!! As mentioned above, this creation has indeed met the requirements of the new patent, and the patent application is based on the law. The scope of this creation is not limited to you. The person who is familiar with the skill of this case is assisted by the spirit of this creation. [Simple figure] _ should be within the scope of patent application. Figure 1 is a plan view of a prior art liquid day and day panel. Figure 2 is a partial cross-sectional view of Figure 1 in the closing direction. =3 is a plan view of the first-solid financial model of the pick-up crystal panel. Figure 4 is a partial cross-sectional view taken along line 1ν·ιν of Figure 3. =^糸 The schematic diagram of the liquid crystal panel shown in FIG. A partial enlarged view of the VI portion of the liquid crystal panel of the heart iL5. . A partially enlarged schematic view of a second embodiment of a liquid crystal panel. M3 3 0484 FIG. 8 is a partially enlarged schematic view showing a third embodiment of the present liquid crystal panel. [Main component symbol description] Liquid crystal panel 20 Substrate 210 Black matrix 214 - Registration reference 2152 - Registration scale 2156, 3156 Liquid crystal layer 23 Color filter · Light substrate 21 Colored layer 212 Registration pattern. 215 Registration mark 2154, 4154 Thin film transistor substrate 22 frame seal 24 11