M330458 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關-種熱管’尤指一種複合式熱管結構。 【先前技術】 熱管的散熱效率遠大於傳統的散熱方式,如風扇或散 熱,片等,然而現今的電子產品速度越來越快,所產生的 熱量也越來越高,而熱管不需驅動力、不占空間、無噪音 且有高的散熱率等優點,成為業界極佳之選擇,所:熱管 擊的應用也因此日益廣泛。 目前熱管在運用時,將熱管的受熱端貼附於該電子元 件或導熱塊的表面,在受熱端内部的工作流體吸收熱量, 使工作流體汽化,讓受熱端的汽壓逐漸增加,使蒸發的水 蒸汽會向壓力低的冷卻端流動以形成蒸汽流,該蒸汽在冷 卻端釋放熱量後,該蒸汽重新凝結成液體形式,並藉由毛 細組織迅速回流至受熱端,此工作流體循環的流動下可以 •迅速的將電子元件所產生的熱能快速移除。 +然而,能夠使熱管内部的工作流體循環的流動,乃是 藉由熱管内部毛細組織的設計,目前所使用的毛細組織可 區分為溝槽式、網狀式或金屬粉末燒結。在熱管的受熱端 内部的工作流體因吸熱蒸發的水蒸汽流至冷卻端釋放熱量 後,並重新凝結形成液體,再由溝槽狀的毛細組織快速回 流至受熱端。雖然,溝槽式的毛細組織讓液體可快速由冷 口 p多而回流至受熱端,但是溝槽式的毛細組織在受熱端的滯 水(凝結)效果差,使受熱端吸熱的區域或面積縮小。另 M330458 外,該網狀式或該金屬粉末所形成的毛細組織在受 有良好的滯水效果’有較大的吸熱區域或面積,讓受熱〆 可,收較多的熱能,但是在蒸發的水蒸汽流至冷卻端釋放 熱量並重新凝結液體後’該網狀式或金屬粉末所形成 細組織使重新凝結的液體回流至受熱端的速度較慢, 響散熱效率。 〜 【新型内容】 本創作之主要目的,在於提出—種複合式之熱管牡 構^亥複合式熱管結構係利用二種不同的毛細組織,㈣ 熱官的受熱端具有良好的滯水效果,而且在冷卻端重新凝 結的液體也可快速回流至受熱端。 為達上述之目的,本創作之雙重毛細組織的熱管結 構,包括··一管體及一第二毛細組織;其中,該管體為一 圓=中空柱狀體,於該管體内壁上設有一第一毛細組織, 該第一毛係組織係由複數條狀體設於該管體之内壁上,並 於每一條狀體之間形成一溝槽,該第一毛細組織的長度以 不大於管體長度的-半。另於管體的第一毛細組織一側的 壁面形成一平滑面。該第二毛細組織,係以金屬粉末設於 口亥平β面的表面上,形成與該第一毛細組織對應配置。該 第二毛細組織所設的長度,以不大於該管體長度的一半。 【實施方式】 茲有關本創作之技術内容及詳細說明,現配合圖式說 明如下: 明茶閱第一、二圖,係本創作之雙重毛細組織的熱管 M3 3 045 8 側剖視及弟一圖在2-2位置的邮丨、a彳… 息的斷面剖視與第一圖在3-3位 置的斷面剖視示意圖。如圖所—· i α Α ^ ^ ^ 131所不:本創作之雙重毛細組織 之熱管結構,該熱管包括:—乾 ;其中 官體1及一第二毛細組織 /亥官體1 ,係以金屬材料製成一圓形中空柱狀體,於 口玄&體1内壁上认有-第—毛細組織n,該第一毛係組織 11係由複數個方形條狀體m設於該管體之内壁上,並於 母-條狀體111之間形成—溝槽112,該第_毛細組織^ 的長度以不大於管體i長度的一半。另於管體i的第一毛 細組織11 一側的壁面形成_平滑面12。 4第一毛細組織2,係由金屬粉末粒子21設於該平滑 =12的表面上,經過加熱燒結後,使該金屬粉末固結在平 滑面12的表面上,形成與該第一毛細組織丨丨對應配置。在 本圖式中,5亥第二毛細組織3所設的長度,以不大於該管 體1長度的一半,如第三圖。 在上述管體1内部的第一、二毛細組織丨丨及2製作完 成時,於該管體丨内部注入工作流體後,再將管體丨兩端 封結,以避免工作流體外洩。 "月参閱第四、五圖,係本創作之雙重毛細組織的熱管 考折d視及内部工作流體流動側剖視示意圖。如圖所示·· ^ ”、、嘗在使用時’按照熱管所架設位置彎折熱管的管體 1 ’使該管體1彎折成一多形體,例如L形體,並將該管 j ^ ^ ^设定為冷卻端13,另一端為受熱端14,該冷卻端 13内部為第一毛細組織11,該受熱端14内部為第二毛細組 M3 3 045 8 織2 〇 當熱管的受熱端14貼附在電子元件(圖中未示)或導 熱塊(圖中未示)表面’使受熱端14内部之第二毛細組織 2所减結的工作流體吸收熱量,該工作流體汽化,讓受^ 端14的汽壓逐漸增加,使蒸發的水蒸汽3會向壓力低= 2端13流動以形成蒸汽流’該水蒸汽3在冷卻端以釋放‘ 里後,δ亥水療汽3重新凝結成液體4形式,由第一么 j ^迅速回流至讀端14,使回流的液體4能凝結在整個 弟二毛細組織2的細縫22中,以增加受 及提昇吸熱速度。 Μ#®積 上述僅為本創作之較佳實施例而已,並非用 $作實施之範圍。即凡依本創料料鄉圍所做的(均等 、交化與修飾,皆為本創作專利範圍所涵蓋。 二、 【圖式簡單說明】 =圖,係本創作之雙重毛細組織的熱管側剖視示 =係弟圖在2—2位置的斷面剖視示意圖。 係第一圖在3—3位置的斷面刮視示意圖。 圖四…係本創作之雙重毛細組織的熱管f折剖視示意 第五圖,係本創作之雙重毛 動側剖視示意圖。 飞 g内#工作流體流 【主要元件符號說明】 管體1 M330458 條狀體111 溝槽112 平滑面12 冷卻端13 受熱端14 第二毛細組織2 • 粒子21 細縫22 •水蒸汽3 液體4M330458 VIII. New description: [New technical field] This creation is related to a kind of heat pipe, especially a composite heat pipe structure. [Prior Art] The heat dissipation efficiency of the heat pipe is much larger than the traditional heat dissipation method, such as fan or heat dissipation, and the like. However, today's electronic products are getting faster and faster, and the heat generated is higher and higher, and the heat pipe does not need driving force. It does not occupy space, has no noise, and has high heat dissipation rate. It has become an excellent choice in the industry. The application of heat pipe is also becoming more and more extensive. At present, when the heat pipe is in use, the heat receiving end of the heat pipe is attached to the surface of the electronic component or the heat conducting block, and the working fluid inside the heated end absorbs heat, vaporizes the working fluid, and gradually increases the vapor pressure of the heated end to make the evaporated water The steam will flow to the low pressure cooling end to form a steam flow. After the heat is released from the cooling end, the steam recondenses into a liquid form and is rapidly returned to the heated end by the capillary structure, and the working fluid can be circulated under the flow. • Quickly remove thermal energy from electronic components quickly. + However, the flow of the working fluid inside the heat pipe can be circulated by the design of the capillary structure inside the heat pipe, and the capillary structure currently used can be classified into a groove type, a mesh type or a metal powder sintering. The working fluid inside the heated end of the heat pipe releases heat by the endothermic evaporated water vapor to the cooling end, and recondenses to form a liquid, which is then quickly returned to the heated end by the grooved capillary structure. Although the grooved capillary structure allows the liquid to be quickly returned to the heated end by the cold port p, the grooved capillary structure has a poor water retention (condensation) effect on the heated end, and the area or area where the heated end absorbs heat is reduced. . In addition to M330458, the mesh structure or the capillary structure formed by the metal powder has a good water retention effect. 'There is a large heat absorption area or area, which allows the heat to be collected and receives more heat energy, but is evaporated. After the water vapor flows to the cooling end to release heat and recondense the liquid, the fine structure formed by the mesh or metal powder causes the recondensed liquid to flow back to the heated end at a slower speed, which is a heat dissipation efficiency. ~ [New content] The main purpose of this creation is to propose a hybrid heat pipe structure, a composite heat pipe structure using two different types of capillary structure, and (4) the heated end of the hot officer has a good water retention effect, and The liquid recondensed at the cooling end can also be quickly returned to the heated end. For the purpose of the above, the heat capillary structure of the double capillary structure of the present invention comprises: a tube body and a second capillary structure; wherein the tube body is a circle = a hollow column body, and a body is provided on the inner wall of the tube body a first capillary structure, wherein the first plurality of strips are disposed on the inner wall of the tube body, and a groove is formed between each strip body, and the length of the first capillary tissue is not more than the tube Body length - half. Further, a wall surface on the side of the first capillary structure of the tubular body forms a smooth surface. The second capillary structure is formed by disposing a metal powder on the surface of the β-plane of the mouth of the mouth to form a corresponding structure corresponding to the first capillary structure. The second capillary structure is set to a length not greater than half the length of the tubular body. [Embodiment] The technical content and detailed description of this creation are as follows: The first and second pictures of Mingcha are the heat pipes of the double capillary structure of this creation. M3 3 045 8 Side section and younger brother Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the postal, a彳, and cross-sectional views of the first figure at position 3-3. As shown in the figure - i α Α ^ ^ ^ 131 does not: the heat pipe structure of the double capillary structure of the creation, the heat pipe includes: - dry; wherein the body 1 and a second capillary structure / Hai official body 1 The metal material is formed into a circular hollow columnar body, and the first capillary structure n is recognized on the inner wall of the mouth and body 1 , and the first hairline structure 11 is set in the tube by a plurality of square strips m On the inner wall of the body, a groove 112 is formed between the mother-strips 111, and the length of the first capillary structure is not more than half of the length of the pipe body i. Further, a wall surface on the side of the first capillary structure 11 of the tube body i forms a smooth surface 12. 4, the first capillary structure 2 is provided on the surface of the smooth surface 12 by the metal powder particles 21, and after being heated and sintered, the metal powder is consolidated on the surface of the smooth surface 12 to form a first capillary structure.丨 Corresponding configuration. In the present figure, the length of the second capillary structure 3 is set to be no more than half the length of the tubular body 1, as shown in the third figure. When the first and second capillary structures 2 and 2 inside the tubular body 1 are completed, the working fluid is injected into the tubular body, and then the ends of the tubular body are sealed to prevent leakage of the working fluid. "Monthly refer to the fourth and fifth figures, which is a schematic view of the heat pipe of the double capillary structure of the present creation. As shown in the figure, "·", when using it, 'bend the tube 1' of the heat pipe according to the position where the heat pipe is erected, and bend the tube 1 into a polymorph, such as an L-shaped body, and the tube j ^ ^ ^ is set to the cooling end 13, the other end is the heated end 14, the inside of the cooling end 13 is the first capillary structure 11, the inside of the heated end 14 is the second capillary group M3 3 045 8 woven 2 〇 when the heat pipe of the heat pipe 14 is attached to an electronic component (not shown) or a surface of a heat conducting block (not shown) to absorb heat from the working fluid reduced by the second capillary structure 2 inside the heated end 14, and the working fluid is vaporized to allow ^ The vapor pressure at the end 14 is gradually increased, so that the evaporated water vapor 3 will flow to the low pressure = 2 end 13 to form a steam flow 'the water vapor 3 is released at the cooling end', and the δhai hydrotherapy steam 3 is recondensed into In the form of liquid 4, the first step is rapidly reflowed to the reading end 14, so that the recirculating liquid 4 can be condensed in the slit 22 of the entire second capillary structure 2 to increase the heat absorption rate and increase the heat absorption rate. It is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not a scope for implementation. The work done by Xiangxiang (equalization, cross-linking and modification) is covered by the scope of the patent for creation. 2. [Simplified description of the schema] = diagram, the heat pipe side section of the double capillary structure of the creation is shown A schematic cross-sectional view of the section at position 2-4. Figure 4 is a schematic view of the cross-section of the first figure at position 3-4. Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the heat pipe of the double capillary structure of the present invention. A schematic diagram of the double-hair side of the creation. Flying g inner working fluid flow [main component symbol description] Tube body 1 M330458 Strip 111 Groove 112 Smooth surface 12 Cooling end 13 Heated end 14 Second capillary structure 2 • Particle 21 slit 22 • water vapor 3 liquid 4
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