M323799 八、新型說明： 【新型所屬之技術領域】 尤指一種脫榖機。 本創作係關於一種農作物末端榖實脫榖機， 【先前技術】 民以食為天’農業栽種更為許多國家立國之根基，例如我國啟蒙 經典「三字經」所提到「寂、麥黍稷、此六穀、人所食」，而受到 乳候、土壞等生存魏，許多農作物因時因地而制宜的被栽種。又， 各種農作物食取之部位亦有不同’例如花椰菜的花、蘆筍_ 的根、蘋果的果實、稻的種子（稻子）都是可伽的脱ς 其可食部狀对麟料有硕。 士其中如稻、麥等農作物，主要係藉由脫取其稻桿、麥桿之末端之 榖實食用，由於稻為六榖之首，縣主要之農作物，因此以下兹以稻 為例’說明此種_農作物末端榖實為食用之相關議題。 -般而言’稻之栽種以收成，雖财文學將其簡化為「春耕夏粒 、秋收冬藏」，然而實際之農耗更包括選種、浸種及料、育苗、播 種、整地、插秧、除草、施肥、收割、去穀、曬榖等，甚至更繁靖之 過程。 ”、 、而鈿述之各種辰事步驟中，去榖前必須先收割，一向為傳統乃至 目則所沿襲之步驟，即使目前採用農業機具作為收成之工具，也必須 將稻桿麟，紐制用獨立之脫榖機，或者_於收賴具内之脫 穀機’先將稻桿割斷，然後藉由連續而自動化輸往脫榖機，利用慣性 之擦除或者抖動將榖粒脫除於稻桿，然後收集。然而， 此種收成作業 無命是人工或者連續之自動化作業，皆不能免除須先將稻桿割斷（收 5 M323799 割），然後再脫榖，而該收割過程除了繁瑣以外，況且稻桿之經濟價值 並不高，而為了處理該稻桿亦為一大問題，有人藉由焚燒處理，然而 可能造成空氣污染等環保問題，甚至鄰邊道路之視線障礙。即使將其 作為製肥處理，亦往往不具經濟效益。 【新型内容】 針對前述先前技術之構造所產生之問題，本創作者認為應有一改 φ進之處，於是基於多年產業之實務經驗與研發心得，如今遂有一種農 作物末端榖實脫榖機，主要之目的在改良傳統以來，必須藉由收割方 能去榖之長期窠臼，本創作主要目的係簡化農業機具，進而簡化繁瑣 之收割農事，即能達成脫榖收成之效果。 本創作解決先前問題之技術手段，主要在於設計一種農作物末端 榖實脫榖機’包括-移動主體以及—脫榖裝置，該脫榖裝置係設於移 動主體之端部位置，且包括一殼體，該殼體内部設一脫穀區，該脫穀 區開設—進榖口’該殼體鄰侧設一料農作物桿體容置之通道，且該 •=道與進榖口形成相通，以令該脫榖裝置可以隨移動主體之移動，而 田~移動主體到達任何一栽種區域’可以令該農作物之桿體在容置通 f ’在不料嫌該桿體之情況下，透過壓制令該農作物之桿體末端 能夠進入脫榖裝置’而由脫榖祕行脫取其末端榖實。 因此，本創作可以不需要任何之割除工具或者機具，使得脫穀之 後之農作物桿趙域停留在該栽種區，可以自然躲，並成為土壤之 肥料不但可以減少收割之農事，同時也使得農事以及農業成本大為 M323799 【實施方式】： 以下藉由圖式說明本創 本創作有更進-步之瞭解。構乂、特點及實施例’俾使釣長對 本創作係關於一種農作物末端 請參閱第-圖，配合第二圖所示， 榖實脫榖機，包括： ' 一移動主體（1 )·· 該移動主體（1)可以為一車 (1 )甚至可乂便於栽種區活動，該移動主體 ()了 乂為-種被遙控之機體，透過遙控令i 動。該移動主體（i)前端立 八在栽種區移 ^ 邻叹一架體（3 )，以供脫穀裝 架设。該移動主體（1)為車體型離 （2 ) 、 早骽生叫，没有至少一輪子” (可以視所需要㈣加輪子數目，輪子為單-時，可轉复輪S 接觸地面之面積增加），且如第三圖與第四圖所示，該移動= 内部設有第-傳動軸（17)，該第—傳動軸（17)可以受到(動 1力） 機構（18 )之驅動，並且盘該輪+ r 7 ，、涊輪子（1 2 )形成傳動之連結（圖 未顯示該細部構造）。 \口 φ- —脫榖裝置（2 ): 該脫榖裝置⑵係設於移動主體（工）之端部位置，該端部較佳 且«為前端，至於如第一、二圖之實施例所示，可以設於移動主 體（1)前端部所設之一架體（3)。 請參閱第三断示，該脫榖裝置（2 )包括-殼體（2丨），騎 體（2 1)内部設-脫榖區（22)，該脫穀區（22)包括一第二 傳動轴（2 5 )’該第二傳動軸（2 5 ) #向外緣設有複數相間之脫 榖桿（2 5 1 )，亦可以於該第二傳動轴（2 5 )外緣套設—筒體（2 7 M323799 5 3 )，而脫榖桿（2 51)設於芮沪Γ e 〇、 二傳_5)旋轉時，藉 。且該脫榖區（2 2)開設-進榖口（ 2=’ =粒脫離桿體 殼體(21)鄰侧設-容許農作物桿體容置，且開口二、二 =二該=’(二3二可:了趙（21)__設-“^ 靜知二、:反（24) 一側可以與架體（3)連接’且 農作物之桿體有一容易進入之導引:而==度，而容許 應該向相及向前之斜度，更可對於農作物 樣對 導引之輕。且該通道（2 3)與進榖σ (2 f =進入之 令該脫榖裝置（2 )可以隨移動主體⑴ 7、相通’以 之桿體進行脫取其末端榖實。 吨於農作物 請參閱第三圖與第四圖所示，本創作於該脫穀 二傳動軸(2 5 ) ’該第二傳動軸(2 5 )徑 = 榖桿(251)’該第二傳動軸(25)與第 =: 動性之連結，可以當移動主體⑴運 7 )开▲驅 5 )驅動脫榖區（2 2 )内之脫榖桿（2 5 二傳動轴（2 該脫榖區（2 2 )延伸一輸送帶（2 6 )，且該輸送帶H另二第 三:動軸(2川，該第三傳動軸(261)與第二傳動二 形成驅動性之連結。且該輸送帶（2 6)末端可以連接(M323799 VIII. New description: [New technical field] It is especially a kind of decoupling machine. This creation is about a cropping and tamping machine for crops. [Previous technology] People are eating for the sky. 'Agricultural planting is the foundation of many countries. For example, China’s enlightenment classic "San Zi Jing" mentioned "silence, wheat, This six valleys, people eat, and suffer from milk, soil and other survival Wei, many crops are planted in response to local conditions. In addition, the parts of various crops are also different. For example, the flowers of broccoli, the roots of asparagus, the fruit of apples, and the seeds of rice (rice) are all detachable from the glutinous rice. Among them, rice, wheat and other crops are mainly eaten by taking off the rice stem and the end of the straw. Since rice is the head of the six dragons and the main crops of the county, the following is an example of rice. This kind of _ crop end tamping is a related issue of consumption. - Generally speaking, 'planting rice is harvested, although it is simplified by the literature and literature as "spring ploughing summer grain, autumn harvest winter tidy", but the actual agricultural consumption includes seed selection, soaking and planting, seedling, sowing, land preparation, transplanting, Weeding, fertilizing, harvesting, going to the valley, drying the sun, etc., even more complicated. In the various steps of the narration, the first steps must be harvested before going to the raft. It has always been the step of tradition and even the goal. Even if the current agricultural machinery is used as a harvesting tool, it must be Use a separate untwisting machine, or _ in the harvester's threshing machine' to cut the rice straw first, and then automatically and continuously transfer to the de-twisting machine, using inertia to erase or shake the granules The rice straw is then collected. However, such harvesting operations are manual or continuous automated operations, and it is not exempted from cutting the rice straw first (received 5 M323799) and then dislocated, and the harvesting process is cumbersome. Moreover, the economic value of rice straw is not high, and it is also a big problem in order to deal with the rice straw. Some people use incineration, but it may cause environmental problems such as air pollution, and even obstacles to the roads of neighboring roads. Even if it is used as Fertilizer treatment often does not have economic benefits. [New content] In response to the problems arising from the construction of the aforementioned prior art, the creator believes that there should be a change in the φ entry, so Many years of practical experience and research and development experience in the industry, there is now a cropping and tamping machine for crops. The main purpose of the crop is to improve the tradition. It must be harvested for a long time. The main purpose of this creation is to simplify agricultural machinery. In order to simplify the cumbersome harvesting of agriculture, the effect of dismantling and harvesting can be achieved. The technical means of solving the previous problems in this creation mainly consists in designing a crop end tamping machine [including - moving body and - dislocation device, the dislocation The device is disposed at an end position of the moving body, and includes a casing, wherein the casing is internally provided with a threshing zone, and the threshing zone is opened-into the mouth of the casing. a channel, and the •= channel is in communication with the inlet port, so that the dislocation device can move with the moving body, and the field-moving body reaches any planting area, so that the rod of the crop can be accommodated. f 'Under the case of the rod, the end of the rod of the crop can be inserted into the dislocation device by pressing, and the end of the rod is taken off by the smashing secret. Therefore This creation can eliminate any tools or implements, so that the crops of the crops after the threshing stay in the planting area, can naturally hide, and become the fertilizer of the soil, not only can reduce the farming of the harvest, but also make farming and agriculture. The cost is large for M323799. [Embodiment]: The following is a more in-depth understanding of the creation of this creation by means of a schema. The structure, characteristics and examples of the construction of the crops are related to the end of a crop. Figure, in conjunction with the second figure, the tamping machine, including: 'A moving body (1)·· The moving body (1) can be a car (1) or even a planting area, the moving body () The 遥控 乂 种 被 被 被 , , , 遥控 遥控 遥控 遥控 遥控 遥控 遥控 遥控 遥控 遥控 遥控 遥控 遥控 遥控 遥控 遥控 遥控 遥控 遥控 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The main body (1) is a car body type (2), early twins, no at least one wheel" (can be as needed (4) plus the number of wheels, when the wheel is single -, the area of the reversible wheel S contacting the ground increases) And as shown in the third figure and As shown in the figure, the movement = internally provided with a first drive shaft (17), the first drive shaft (17) can be driven by a (moving 1 force) mechanism (18), and the disc is rotated + r 7 , 涊The wheel (12) forms the connection of the drive (this detail is not shown). \口 φ--dislocating device (2): the untwisting device (2) is disposed at the end position of the moving body (work), the end portion is preferably and «is the front end, as for the embodiment as shown in the first and second figures As shown, it can be provided in one frame (3) provided at the front end portion of the moving body (1). Referring to the third indication, the dislocating device (2) comprises a casing (2丨), the riding body (21) is internally provided with a dislocation zone (22), and the threshing zone (22) comprises a second The transmission shaft (2 5 ) 'the second transmission shaft ( 2 5 ) # is provided with a plurality of decoupling rods (2 5 1 ) at the outer edge, and can also be sleeved on the outer edge of the second transmission shaft (25) - the cylinder (2 7 M323799 5 3 ), and the debar (2 51) is set when the 芮 Γ e 〇, 二 _ 5) rotate. And the dislocation area (2 2) is opened - the inlet mouth (2 = ' = the grain is separated from the rod body (21) adjacent to the side - allows the crop rod to be accommodated, and the opening two, two = two = ' Two 32 can be: Zhao (21) __ set - "^ Jing Zhi II,: anti (24) one side can be connected with the frame (3) 'and the stem of the crop has an easy access guide: and == Degree, while allowing the inclination to the phase and forward, and even for the crop-like pair, and the channel (2 3) and the inlet 榖 σ (2 f = the order to enter the device (2) It can be removed with the moving body (1) 7 and the connecting rod. The end of the rod is removed. For the crops, please refer to the third and fourth figures. The creation is based on the threshing drive shaft (2 5 )' The second transmission shaft (25) diameter = mast (251) 'the second transmission shaft (25) and the third: dynamic connection, can be driven when the moving body (1) 7) open ▲ drive 5) drive dislocation Detachment rod in zone (2 2 ) (2 5 two transmission shafts (2 the dislocation zone (2 2 ) extends a conveyor belt (2 6 ), and the conveyor belt H is second and third: the moving shaft (2 Sichuan) The third transmission shaft (261) and the second transmission 2 form a driving connection. And the end of the conveyor belt (26) can be connected (
，以收集榖粒，使得脫榖同時也可以傳送榖粒。 ，W U 另外，請參閱第五圖所示，值得一提的是，該架體設一活 動套件（3 1)(圖式為二支平行相間_，且移動主體（1)設一 M323799 基座（11 )，該基座（1 1)設有一直立基桿（工丄丄）圖式為二支 平盯相間為例），各直立基桿（丄i丄）容許活動套件（3工）套設於 外緣並〜直立基桿（丄丨丄）形成升降，以令架體（3)可將脫穀 裝置（2)-體帶動而升降，該升降主要係因應農作物（例如稻）之 桿體生長不-定相同高度，而必須視狀況關整容許稻桿通過之高度 該基座（1 1)亦可设二相間之上、下橫桿（13)、（14)，且該 上、下橫桿（1 3 )、（ 1 4 )各設一穿孔（131)、（141)，容許 -貫穿設一外徑小於穿孔（i 3丄）、（丄4丄）之調節螺桿（丄5 ),該 直立基杯（1 1 1)設於該上橫桿（i 3)之二端，因此將上橫桿（工 3)連帶將直立基桿（1 11 )向上拉，並且於拉上之後，藉由一螺 帽（1 6 )鎖固該調節螺桿（χ 5 )，使得本創作之基座（1 i )可以 調節高度，進而使得活動套件（3丄）、該架體（3 )以及脫榖裝置（2 )形成可以調節更高位置。 第六圖係該架體（3)隨活動套件（31)沿直立基桿（111 )上伸之狀態示意。 > 本創作該脫榖區（2 2)之該進榖口（ 2 2 1 )以及殼體（21 )鄰侧之通道（2 3)形成相通，因此可以省略割除工具或者機具， 令該脫榖裝置（2)可以隨移動主體（1)之移動，而對於農作物之 桿體進行脫取其末端榖實，脫榖之後之農作物桿體仍然停留在該栽種 區，可以自然腐化，並成為土壤之肥料，不但可以減少收割之農事， 同時也使得農事以及農業成本大為降低。 综上所述，本創作具備實用效果，且未見於刊物或公開使用，符 合專利要件，爰依法提出專利申請。 M323799 惟上述所陳，為本創作產業上一較佳實施例，舉凡依本創作申請 專利範圍所作之均等變化，皆屬本創作申請專利範圍之列。 M323799 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之架體上升狀態立體圖 第二圖係本創作之架體未上升狀態立體圖 第三圖係之本創作之脫榖裝置立體圖 第四圖係本創作脫榖裝置平面剖視圖 第五圖係本創作之架體未上升狀態平面剖視圖 第六圖係本創作之架體上升狀態平面剖視圖 【主要元件符號說明】 * (1):移動主體 (1 1):基座 (1 1 1 ):直立基桿 (1 2 ):輪子 (1 3 ):上橫桿 (1 4 ):下橫桿 (1 3 1 ):穿孔 • ( 1 4 1 ):穿孔 -(15):調節螺桿 (1 6 ):螺帽 (1 7):第一傳動軸 (1 8):動力機構 (2 ):脫榖裝置 (2 1):殼體 (2 2 ):脫榖區 11 M323799 (2 2 1):進榖口 (2 3 ):通道 (2 4 ):擋板 (2 5):第二傳動軸 (2 5 1 ):脫榖桿 (2 5 3 ):筒體 (2 6 ):輸送帶 (2 6 1):第三傳動轴 ’ （2 7 ):袋體 (3 ):架體 (3 1):活動套件In order to collect the granules, the mites can also be transferred at the same time. , WU In addition, please refer to the fifth figure, it is worth mentioning that the frame is provided with a movable kit (3 1) (the figure is two parallel phase _, and the moving body (1) is provided with a M323799 pedestal (11), the pedestal (1 1) is provided with a standing base rod (work raft) pattern for two flat-lined cases as an example), and each erecting base rod (丄i丄) allows a movable kit (3 workers) The outer edge and the upright base rod (丄丨丄) form a lifting and lowering, so that the frame body (3) can lift and lower the threshing device (2)-body, and the lifting is mainly for the pole of the crop (for example, rice) The body growth does not determine the same height, but the height of the rice rod must be adjusted according to the condition. The base (1 1) can also be set between the two phases, the lower crossbars (13), (14), and the upper, Each of the lower crossbars (13) and (14) is provided with a perforation (131) and (141), and an adjustment screw having an outer diameter smaller than that of the perforations (i3丄) and (丄4丄) is allowed to pass through (丄5) ), the upright base cup (1 1 1) is disposed at the two ends of the upper cross bar (i 3), so the upper cross bar (work 3) is attached to pull up the upright base rod (1 11 ), and is pulled up After a snail The cap (16) locks the adjusting screw (χ5) so that the base (1 i ) of the present creation can be adjusted in height, thereby enabling the movable set (3丄), the frame (3) and the disengaging device (2) ) Formation can adjust higher positions. The sixth figure shows the state in which the frame body (3) is extended along the upright base rod (111) with the movable set (31). > This creation of the untwisting zone (2 2) of the inlet (2 2 1 ) and the adjacent channel (23) of the casing (21) are in communication, so that the cutting tool or the machine can be omitted. The crucible device (2) can move with the moving body (1), and the stem of the crop is removed and its end is compacted. After the dislocation, the crop rod remains in the planting area, which can naturally decay and become soil. The fertilizer can not only reduce the farming of harvesting, but also greatly reduce the cost of farming and agriculture. In summary, this creation has practical effects, and is not found in publications or publicly used, in line with patent requirements, and patent applications are filed according to law. M323799 However, the above-mentioned statements are a preferred embodiment of the creative industry, and all the equivalent changes made by the scope of the patent application for this creation belong to the scope of patent application. M323799 [Simple description of the diagram] The first picture is the three-dimensional picture of the rising state of the frame of the creation. The second picture is the three-dimensional picture of the frame of the creation. The third picture is the three-dimensional picture of the dislocation device. The fifth section of the untwisting device is a plan view of the frame of the present invention. The sixth figure is a plan view of the rise of the frame of the present invention. [Main component symbol description] * (1): Moving body (1 1): Base (1 1 1 ): Upright base rod (1 2 ): Wheel (1 3 ): Upper crossbar (1 4 ): Lower crossbar (1 3 1 ): Perforated • ( 1 4 1 ): Perforated - ( 15): adjusting screw (1 6 ): nut (1 7): first drive shaft (18): power mechanism (2): disengaging device (2 1): housing (2 2 ): dislocation area 11 M323799 (2 2 1): inlet port (2 3 ): channel (2 4 ): baffle (2 5): second drive shaft (2 5 1 ): decoupling rod (2 5 3 ): cylinder (2 6 ): Conveyor belt (2 6 1): Third drive shaft ' (2 7 ): bag body (3): frame body (3 1): activity kit