M312129 八、新型說明: 【新型所屬之技術領域】 本創作係有關一種具有發光結構的按鍵裝置,特別係一種具有高均勻化 之面光源裝置。 【先前技術】 按’當今的手機魏(keypad)裝置大義使賴視(TQpView)赋的發光二 極體(LED)光源,而非使用平面式光源,故所需使用❺led數量較多,這不但 使付製作成本提局且亦容易造成亮度均勻性不佳,更會有散熱不良之問題 產生,所以亦不適合作為超薄型手機的按鍵裝置。 另外’如中華民國專利公告第2〇〇414〇1〇號「具有電激發光橡膠按鍵之袖 珍鍵盤及其製造方法」,是把按__慎魏發光元件正面之發光部分相對應 的石夕層上,藉由電激發光元件作為f光源而達到平面式光源的目的。然,此種 利用電激發光元件作為平面式發光社鍵盤裝置,還必須使電激發光元件搭配 驅動1C才i運作’如此便會有靜電放電防護(Eieetr。伽;ESD)的問 題產生,進而造成產品的穩定性不佳。 有ϋ此’本創作係針對上述的困擾,克服習知按鍵裝置之光源 儿度不㈣之問題’並提供—個結構簡單能降低製作成本之按鍵裝置 設計。 【新型内容】 本創作之目的係在提供一種具有發光結構的按鍵裝置,其係於一已 ' 光子處理過的導光膜(1_职此版)周圍設置數個側發光型發光二極 M312129 體Me Vlew LED),即可使按鍵裝置具有較佳亮度與良好光均勾度的發光結構。 本創作之另—目的係在提供—種具树統制按難置其具有高 均句度的面光源裝置且結構簡單,能使製作程序簡單化進而降低製作成本。 本創作之另—目的係在提供—種具有發光結構的按難置,其可適用於一 行動電話之按鍵裝置。 麵頂狀導電彈>}之糾與―魏板電性連接 為達到上述之目的’本創作之具有發光結構的按鍵裂置係包括一設有數 ,數個促動器在薄片上方且促動M312129 VIII. New description: [New technical field] The present invention relates to a button device having a light-emitting structure, in particular to a surface light source device having high uniformity. [Prior Art] According to the current mobile phone keypad device, the light-emitting diode (LED) light source of the TQpView is used instead of the flat light source. It is also difficult to use the button device of the ultra-thin mobile phone because it is easy to cause the brightness uniformity to be poor and the problem of poor heat dissipation to occur. In addition, as in the Republic of China Patent Bulletin No. 2, 414, 1 「 "Pocket keyboard with electric excitation light rubber button and its manufacturing method", it is a stone eve corresponding to the illuminating part of the front side of the __ Shen Wei illuminating element On the layer, the objective of the planar light source is achieved by using the electroluminescent element as the f-light source. However, such an electroluminescent device is used as a planar illumination device keyboard device, and it is necessary to operate the electroluminescence device together with the driver 1C to operate. Thus, there is a problem of electrostatic discharge protection (Eieetr. ESD). The stability of the product is not good. In view of the above problems, this creation overcomes the problem of the light source of the conventional button device (4) and provides a button device design that is simple in structure and can reduce the manufacturing cost. [New content] The purpose of this creation is to provide a button device with a light-emitting structure, which is provided with a plurality of side-emitting type light-emitting diodes M312129 around a photo-processed light-guiding film (1_ job version). The body Me Vlew LED) can make the button device have a light-emitting structure with better brightness and good light hook. Another object of the present invention is to provide a surface light source device having a high degree of uniformity and a simple structure, which can simplify the production process and reduce the manufacturing cost. Another object of the present invention is to provide a push-button device having a light-emitting structure that can be applied to a button device of a mobile phone. The surface-shaped conductive bomb>} is the same as the "Wei plate electrical connection" In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention has a light-emitting structure of the key cracking system including a number, a plurality of actuators above the sheet and actuated
器的位置分別對應此等導電彈片的位置,—橡膠層位在促動器上方,且橡膠層 上設有-按鍵單元’此按鍵單元係具有數個按鍵並分賴促動器的位置相對應 正由此等側發光型(sideview)發光二極體所散射出光線之方向與擴散的角度即 可使照射在導細上的光亮度健有良好的均勾化。 茲為使貴審查委員對本發明之結構特徵及所達成之功效更有進一步之瞭 解與認識,謹佐以較佳之實施姻及配合雜之制,說明如後: 的,以使按鍵下壓時使對應的促動器下壓,進而使促動器所對應的導電彈片連 同被下壓以使得電路板產生導通’以及—具有光傳導圖案(卿㈣的導光膜位在 橡膠層與促魅之間或是在促動器與薄片之間,且於導光期圍設有數個側發 光型發光二極擊e view LED) ’其中此光咖㈣已經補密光學模擬能修The positions of the devices correspond to the positions of the conductive elastic sheets, respectively, the rubber layer is above the actuator, and the rubber layer is provided with a - button unit. The button unit has a plurality of buttons and corresponds to the position of the actuator. The direction of the light scattered by the side view light-emitting diode and the angle of diffusion can make the brightness of the light irradiated on the thin guide smooth. In order to give your review board members a better understanding and understanding of the structural features and the effects achieved by the reviewer, we would like to use the better implementation of the marriage and the mixed system to explain the following: The corresponding actuator is pressed down, so that the corresponding conductive elastic piece of the actuator is pressed together to make the circuit board turn on 'and the light-conducting pattern (the light guiding film of the (4) is located in the rubber layer and the enchanting Between the actuator and the sheet, and a plurality of side-emitting type light-emitting diodes e view LEDs in the light-guiding period, where the light coffee (four) has been complemented by optical analog energy repair
【實施方式】 請參照第-圖,係為本創作_實施例示意圖。如圖所示,本貪 作之具有發光結構的按鍵裝置10,係包括一薄片(細)12,且薄片 12上設有數個圓紐的導電彈以並與下卜電路糾電性連接, M312129 並有一具有光傳導圖案(pattern)的導光膜18位於薄片12上方,且在導 光膜18周邊有任意设置數個側發光型發光二極體㈤如view led)(圖中未 示)照射在導光膜18上,這些側發光型LED係連接一控制電路(圖中未示)以控 制此等側發光型LED的發光狀態,且控制電路與電路板16係有電性連接關 係,及有數個促動器20係位於導光膜18上方並且與圓頂狀導電彈片 14的位置相對應,以及一橡膠層22在促動器2〇上方,且在橡膠層u •上設有一按鍵單元24,按鍵單元24具有數個位置與促動器2〇、導電 • 彈片14對應的按鍵24a,以使按鍵24a下壓時,會按下相對應的促動 器20,同時促動器20所對應的導電彈片14會連同被下壓而使得下方的電 路板16產生導通。 其中,按鍵單元24、橡膠層22與促動器爾利用塑膠射出成型或金屬材 料冲[成型以-體成型的方式製作,或者係利用娜射出成型或金屬材料沖 壓成型個別獨立製作,且按鍵單元24之材質係選自銘、鐵、橡膠材料,促動 器20之材質係選自鋁、鐵、橡膠材料。 _ 再者,導光膜1S係利用-噴砂技術於導娜8表面上形成此光傳導圖 案’且此光傳導圖案係已經過精密光學模擬,能修正側發光型LED所散射出 光線之方向與擴散的角度,使照射在導光膜社的光係整面均句的面光源, _樣即可麟較佳的亮度與高均度的面狀光源。此外,導光賴係選自於 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(P〇|ymethyl Methac_e ; PM_、聚碳酸脂阶 ( ^ZE〇N^5lt) ( g^jsR^5it) ? 導光膜is之;1帥咖料_⑽_,#巾_爾話的導光膜 旱度約於〇.lmm〜03mm之間,甚至可更薄。 M312129 請參照第二圖,係本創作另一實 w圚。如圖所 膜18亦可位設置在橡膠層22與促動器20之間,且按鍵„ _ 仏導她咖細咖剛射出峨以= 型的方式製作’或者係·歸料·或金難料沖壓成龍別獨立製 作。其中’按鍵單元24之材質係選自鋁、鐵、橡膠材料促動㈣之材質係 選自鋁、鐵、橡膠材料。 本創作揭示一種具有發光結構的按鍵裝置,係利用在導光膜表面上製作 _ &透過、光學的光料圖案,此光傳導隨能使於導細周邊任意 口又置的側發光型發光二極體_ 士〜led)照射在此導光膜上的光均勻化, 如此-來即可使按難置具有較佳的亮度與高均勻度的面狀光源,以克服習 知按鍵波置之光源亮度不均勻之問題,並且提供一個結構簡單能降 低製作成本之按鍵裝置設計。 以上所述之實施例僅係為說明本創作之技術思想及特點,其目 的在使熟習此項技藝之人士能夠瞭解本創作之内容並據以實施,當 春 +能以之限定本創作之專利範圍,即大凡依本創作所揭示之精神所 作之均等變化或修飾,仍應涵蓋在本創作之專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本創作之一實施例示意圖。 第二圖係本創作之另一實施例示意圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10按鍵裝置12薄片 M312129 14導電彈片16電路板 18導光膜 20促動器 22橡膠層 24按鍵單元24a按鍵[Embodiment] Please refer to the first figure, which is a schematic diagram of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the button device 10 having the light-emitting structure of the present invention includes a sheet (thin) 12, and the sheet 12 is provided with a plurality of conductive bullets of a round button and electrically connected to the lower circuit, M312129 And a light guiding film 18 having a light-conducting pattern is located above the sheet 12, and arbitrarily disposed on the periphery of the light guiding film 18, a plurality of side-emitting type light-emitting diodes (5), such as a view led (not shown) On the light guiding film 18, the side-emitting LEDs are connected to a control circuit (not shown) to control the light-emitting state of the side-emitting LEDs, and the control circuit is electrically connected to the circuit board 16, and A plurality of actuators 20 are located above the light guiding film 18 and correspond to the positions of the dome-shaped conductive elastic sheets 14, and a rubber layer 22 is above the actuator 2, and a button unit is disposed on the rubber layer u 24, the button unit 24 has a plurality of buttons 24a corresponding to the actuator 2, the conductive elastic sheet 14, so that when the button 24a is pressed down, the corresponding actuator 20 is pressed, and the actuator 20 is The corresponding conductive spring 14 will be pressed together to cause the lower circuit board 16 Produces conduction. Wherein, the button unit 24, the rubber layer 22 and the actuator are made by plastic injection molding or metal material punching [molding by means of body molding, or by separate injection molding or metal material stamping molding, and the button unit is separately produced. The material of 24 is selected from the group consisting of iron, rubber, and rubber. The material of the actuator 20 is selected from aluminum, iron, and rubber materials. _ Furthermore, the light guiding film 1S uses the sandblasting technique to form the light-conducting pattern on the surface of the guide 8 and the light-conducting pattern has been subjected to precision optical simulation to correct the direction of the light scattered by the side-emitting LED. The angle of diffusion is such that the surface light source that illuminates the entire surface of the light guide of the light guide film can be better than the surface light source with high brightness and high uniformity. In addition, the light guiding layer is selected from the group consisting of polymethyl methacrylate (P〇|ymethyl Methac_e; PM_, polycarbonate order (^ZE〇N^5lt) (g^jsR^5it)? light guiding film is; 1 handsome coffee material _ (10) _, #巾_尔话的光光膜度度 is between 〇.lmm~03mm, even thinner. M312129 Please refer to the second picture, this is another real w圚. The film 18 can also be disposed between the rubber layer 22 and the actuator 20, and the button „ _ 仏 她 她 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖 咖Stamping into the dragon is not made independently. The material of the button unit 24 is selected from aluminum, iron and rubber materials. The material is selected from aluminum, iron and rubber. The present invention discloses a button device with a light-emitting structure, which is utilized. A _ & transmissive, optical illuminant pattern is formed on the surface of the light guiding film, and the light illuminating is guided by the side illuminating LED _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The light on the film is homogenized, so that the planar light source with better brightness and high uniformity can be made to overcome the conventional button wave. The problem of uneven brightness of the light source is provided, and a button device design with a simple structure and a low manufacturing cost is provided. The embodiments described above are merely for explaining the technical idea and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to familiarize themselves with the art. A person can understand the content of this creation and implement it accordingly. When Chun + can limit the scope of the patent of this creation, that is, the equivalent change or modification made by the spirit of the creation of the creation should still be covered by the patent scope of this creation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first figure is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of the present creation. The second figure is a schematic diagram of another embodiment of the present creation. [Description of main components] 10 button device 12 sheet M312129 14 conductive shrapnel 16 circuit Plate 18 light guide film 20 actuator 22 rubber layer 24 button unit 24a button