M311810 八、新型說明： *【新型所屬之技術領域】 ， 本創作係有關一種水流檢知技術，旨在提供一種結 構簡單、動作確實，以及具有廣泛適用性的流動控制器。 【先前技術】 在曰常生活當中，輸水用的水管十分普遍常見，例如 固疋配置在建築物的輪送水管，或是臨時佈設的抽水管 • 等，不論水管的配置係屬於固定或是臨時性的，其主要的 功能係構成一個可供水流順利流通的管道，以達到將水或 其他液體將甲地輸送到乙地之目的。 再者，一般水管多係由金屬或塑膠原料所製造而成 而無法直接觀察水管内部水流的流動狀態，縱使有些水, 係由透明的塑膠原料所製造，但是在使用一段時間:後^ 士管的透明度亦會大幅降低，仍然無法以肉眼直接觀察斗 笞内邛水z”L的動狀態，而必須經由觀看水管的出水端是 否有水流出的方式判斷水管内部的水流是否正常流動。 然而，水管的出水端往往位於高樓的水塔中， 離輸送水設備較遠的地方，進而造成檢視_難，尤 密閉管道當中循環流動的液體根本無法經由是否有液 排=的方式判斷液體是否正常流動，縱使抽轉浦或 的輸送水設備有運轉的反應，仍然無法直接斷定水管内部 有水流通賴現象，以致於無法立即壯水管遭阻矣 是輸送水設備無法正常供水之異常狀況，因此造成相闕用 M311810 - 水設備的毀損，且一般抽水時都使用抽水幫浦，但當供水’ * 端無水流進入而抽水幫浦仍在運轉時，往往容易因空轉而 ^ 使抽水幫浦的馬達毁損。 【新型内容】 有鑑於此，本創作即在提供一種結構簡單、動作確 實，以及具有廣泛適用性的流動控制器，整個流動控制器 基本結構係包括有一個殼體、一彈性塞體、一磁性元件、 • 一個控制電路以及一個磁簧開關。 該殼體具有一個供水流通過的通道，並且在通道的兩 端分別設有一個入水口接頭以及一個出水口接頭，且相對 . 應於磁性元件的移動行程處設有一向通道内凹陷之傾斜 部，供磁簧開關以及控制電路容置。 該彈性塞體，設在殼體的通道當中。 該磁性元件，設於彈性塞體上，並且位於靠近磁簧開 關之一侧。 φ 至於，磁簧開關係配設在殼體相對應於磁性元件的移 動行程處，並且與控制電路的電路聯結。 當水流推動彈性塞體時，磁性元件即隨彈性塞體擺動 而靠近磁簧開關，並經由磁性作用觸發磁簧開關，進而通 知控制電路使抽水幫浦的馬達運作，或是使警示組件發出 警訊以讓使用者經由警示組件的動作狀態獲知水管的水 流是否正常流動，並且，因磁簧開關配合彈性塞體的移動 行程為斜向設置，故彈性塞體擺動時可更貼合磁簀開關， M311810 磁ί*生元件與磁簧開關間的感應能力也較好。 【實施方式】 士創作「流動控制器」，旨在提供一種結構簡單、動 ，確貫，以及具有廣泛適用性的流動顯示器，如第一圖至 第三圖所示，整個流動控制器1基本上係由一個殼體i 〇、一個彈性塞體2 Q、-個磁性元件3 ◦、—個控制電 路4 0，以及一磁簧開關5 〇所組合構成。 其中，殼體1 〇係具有一個供水流通過的通道丄工， 並且在通道1 1的兩端分別設有一個入水口接頭1 2以 及一個出水口接頭i 3，方便整體流動控制器1與抽水幫 浦8 0的出水口 8 1連接（如第四爵所示）或與水管7 〇 連接（如第六圖所示），且於入水口接頭i 2與出水口接 碩1 3間設有一向通道内凹陷之傾斜部丄4，供磁簧開關 5 0以及控制電路4 〇容置，另於入水口接頭丄2處設有 階級部1 5，供彈性塞體2 〇卡置定位。 。亥彈性基體2 0係由壤體2 1、連接部2 2以及塞片 2 3組成，環體2 1與塞片2 3由連接部2 2相連接，且 其環體2 1與塞片2 3間具有間隙供水流通過，並於水流 通過時帶動塞片2 3擺動，並由該連接部2 2提供一回復 力，以使塞片2 3常態朝入水口接頭1 2處抵靠，而該彈 性塞體2 0係設在殼體1. 〇的通道1 1當中，較佳實施例 如第二圖及第三圖所示，係由環體2 1卡置於入水口接頭 1 2處之階級部1 5内，且可進一步於彈性塞體2 〇 —側 M311810 設置有油封6 Ο，使彈性塞體2 0緊靠於殼體2 〇之階級 部1 5内，並可令彈性塞體2 〇的塞片2 3更容易且順 暢的擺動。 貝 =該磁性元件3 〇係設置於彈性塞體2 〇上，位於靠 近磁簧開關5 0之一側，並且因彈性塞體2 〇的彈性作用 下常態令磁性元件3 〇朝向入水口接頭2 2一側推頂，且 在水流的作用下，推動彈性塞體2 〇及磁性元件3 〇朝向 出水口與磁簧開關5 〇的方向擺動。 至於，磁簧開關5 〇係配設在殼體丄〇相對應於磁性 元件3 0的移動行程處，並且與控制電路4 〇的電路聯 t ’當磁性70件3 Q受水流推動而靠近磁簧_ 5 〇時， 經由磁性作用觸發磁簧開關5 0,進而通知控制電路4 〇 使抽水幫浦8 0的馬達運作，或是使與控制電路4 〇相聯 結之警示組件41發出警訊以讓使用者經由警示組件4 1的動作狀態獲知水管7 〇的水流是否正常流動。 ^尤其，本案之較佳實施例如圖所示，磁簧開關5 〇係 叹置在殼體1 〇傾斜部工4内，且該傾斜部丄4設於相對 應於磁性兀件3 〇的移動行程處，請同時參照第六圖，因 磁黃開關5 Q往通道丄i内傾斜設置，並且彈性塞體2 〇 j&凡件3 ◦以連接部2 2為軸心往磁簧開關5 0斜 ϋ心動故磁性元件3 〇移動行程較短，彈性塞體2 〇擺 ^可更貼合磁簧開關5 ◦，磁性元件3〇與磁簧開關^ U間的感應能力也較好也較確實。 具體實施時，如第四圖及第五圖所示，整體流動控制 M311810 态1係可架設於抽水幫浦8 〇的出水口 8 1，並藉此控制 加壓馬達啟動與否以控制管内壓力，在水龍頭關閉無水流 通過的狀態下，磁性元件3 〇脫離磁簧開關5 〇的感應， 馬達不會運轉，另當水龍頭開啟水流通過後，磁性元件3 0即受水流推動而靠近磁簧開關5 〇，並經由磁性作用觸 發磁簧開關5 〇，進而使控制電路4 〇通知馬達運轉，藉 以增加管内壓力趨於穩定，並可避免内部元件或馬達受 損，並研長其壽命。 如第六圖所示，流動控制器1也可運用於水管7 〇的 水，檢知，當磁性元件3 0受水流推動而靠近磁簧開關5 0日守，經由磁性作用觸發磁簧開關5 〇，進而控制警示組 件4 1運作，以表示水流係呈流通的狀態；其中，警示組 件4 1係可為顯示燈4 1 1，在電流的驅動下以不同燈色 的方式表示水流的流動狀況；例如，顯示燈4 i i在一般 通電的情況下，以綠色燈光表示整個流動控制器丄係處於 通電運作狀態’而當磁簧開關5 〇被水流作用觸發時，顯 示燈4 1 1則以紅色燈光表示水流處於正常流動狀能，當 然，警示組件4 i也可為蜂鳴器（圖中未標示水二 ，時，磁簧開關5 0與磁性元件3 ◦處於無磁性“的匕 狀^此時磁簧開關50就會通知蜂鳴器鳴叫以通知維修 人員。 少 臨日H整個流動控制器1即可以設在如第七圖所示之 管路當中’用以檢測水底下的抽水幫浦80是否 ^ ’或是裝設在如第八圖所示之固定式輪送水管的 M311810 管路當中，讓使用者得以經由流動控制器1當中的警示組 '件4 1動作狀態獲知供水端9 1是否正常供水，或是用水 - 端9 2是否有正常用水，以進一步確定相關設備之正常運 作。 如上所述，本創作提供一較佳可行之流動控制器，爰 依法提呈新型專利之申請；惟，以上之實施說明及圖式所 示，係本創作較佳實施例者，並非以此侷限本創作，是以， 舉凡與本創作之構造、裝置、特徵等近似、雷同者，均應 • 屬本創作之創設目的及申請專利範圍之内。 【圖式簡單說明】 ^ 第一圖係為本創作之外觀立體圖。 第二圖係為本創作之剖開示意圖。 第三圖係為本創作之動作示意圖。 第四圖係為本創作第一實施例之立體示意圖。； 第五圖係為本創作第一實施例之結構剖視圖。 φ 第六圖係為本創作第二實施例之結構剖視圖。 第七圖係為本創作第二實施例之使用參考圖。 第八圖係為本創作第二實施例之另一種使用參考圖。 【主要元件代表符號說明】 - 流動控制器1 殼體10 通道1 1 M311810 入水口接頭12 出水口接頭13 ， 傾斜部14 階級部1 5 彈性塞體2 0 環體2 1 連接部2 2 塞片2 3 • 磁性元件3 0 控制電路4 0 警示組件41 . 顯示燈411 , 磁簀開關5 0 油封6 0 水管7 0 抽水幫浦8 0 • 出水口 8 1 供水端9 1 用水端9 2M311810 VIII. New description: *[New technical field] This paper is about a water flow detection technology, which aims to provide a flow controller with simple structure, accurate action and wide applicability. [Prior Art] In normal life, water pipes for water transportation are very common, such as fixed water pipes in buildings, or temporary pumping pipes, etc., regardless of whether the water pipes are fixed or Temporary, its main function is to form a pipe for the smooth flow of water to achieve the purpose of transporting water or other liquids to the ground. In addition, the general water pipes are mostly made of metal or plastic materials and cannot directly observe the flow state of the water flow inside the water pipe. Even though some water is made of transparent plastic materials, it is used for a period of time: after the tube The transparency will also be greatly reduced. It is still impossible to directly observe the dynamic state of the water in the bucket, and it is necessary to judge whether the water flow inside the water pipe is normal or not by watching the water outlet of the water pipe. The outlet end of the water pipe is often located in the water tower of the high-rise building, which is far away from the water-conveying equipment, which makes the inspection difficult. In particular, the liquid circulating in the closed pipeline cannot determine whether the liquid flows normally through the presence or absence of liquid discharge. Even if the pumping water equipment of the pumping pump has a running reaction, it is still impossible to directly determine that there is water circulation inside the water pipe, so that the water pipe cannot be blocked immediately, which is an abnormal condition that the water conveying equipment cannot supply water normally, thus causing the phase. MM311810 - Water equipment damage, and pumping pumps are generally used when pumping water, but when water is supplied * When the waterless flow enters and the pumping pump is still running, it is often easy to dampen the motor of the pumping pump due to idling. [New content] In view of this, the creation is to provide a simple structure, accurate action, and A widely applicable flow controller, the entire flow controller basic structure includes a housing, an elastic plug body, a magnetic element, a control circuit and a reed switch. The housing has a passage through which the water supply flows. And a water inlet joint and a water outlet joint are respectively arranged at two ends of the passage, and oppositely, an inclined portion of the recessed in the one-way passage is provided at the moving stroke of the magnetic element, and the reed switch and the control circuit are accommodated. The elastic plug body is disposed in the passage of the housing. The magnetic component is disposed on the elastic plug body and located on a side close to the reed switch. φ As for the magnetic spring open relationship, the housing corresponds to the housing. The moving path of the magnetic element is coupled to the circuit of the control circuit. When the water flow pushes the elastic plug body, the magnetic element is accompanied by the elastic plug Swinging close to the reed switch, and triggering the reed switch via magnetic action, thereby notifying the control circuit to operate the motor of the pumping pump, or causing the warning component to issue a warning to let the user know the water flow of the water pipe through the action state of the warning component Whether it flows normally, and because the moving stroke of the reed switch and the elastic plug body is obliquely arranged, the elastic plug body can be more compliant with the magnetic switch when swinging, and the sensing capability between the M311810 magnetic component and the reed switch It is also better. [Embodiment] The creation of a "flow controller" is intended to provide a flow display that is simple in structure, dynamic, sturdy, and has wide applicability, as shown in the first to third figures. The controller 1 is basically constituted by a combination of a housing i 〇, an elastic plug body 2 Q, a magnetic element 3 ◦, a control circuit 40, and a reed switch 5 。. Wherein, the casing 1 has a passage through which the water supply flow passes, and a water inlet joint 1 2 and a water outlet joint i 3 are respectively disposed at both ends of the passage 1 1 to facilitate the overall flow controller 1 and pumping The water outlet 8 1 of the pump 80 is connected (as shown by the fourth prince) or connected to the water pipe 7 ( (as shown in the sixth figure), and there is a connection between the water inlet connector i 2 and the water outlet. The inclined portion 凹陷4 recessed into the passage is provided for the reed switch 50 and the control circuit 4, and the step portion 15 is provided at the water inlet joint 丄2 for positioning the elastic plug body 2. . The elastic base 20 is composed of a soil body 2 1 , a connecting portion 2 2 and a plug piece 2 3 , and the ring body 2 1 and the plug piece 2 3 are connected by the connecting portion 2 2 , and the ring body 2 1 and the plug piece 2 3 gaps with a water supply flow through, and when the water flow passes, the plug 23 is swung, and a restoring force is provided by the connecting portion 2 2, so that the plug 2 3 normally abuts against the water inlet joint 12, and The elastic plug body 20 is disposed in the channel 1 1 of the casing 1. Preferably, as shown in the second and third figures, the ring body 2 1 is stuck at the water inlet joint 1 2 . In the class portion 15 and further, the oil seal 6 Ο is further disposed on the elastic plug body 2 〇 side M311810, so that the elastic plug body 20 abuts against the class portion 15 of the casing 2 ,, and the elastic plug body can be 2 塞 塞 2 2 3 is easier and smoother to swing. The magnetic element 3 is disposed on the elastic plug body 2 , on one side of the reed switch 50, and the magnetic element 3 〇 faces the water inlet joint 2 due to the elastic action of the elastic plug body 2 The two sides are pushed up on the side, and under the action of the water flow, the elastic plug body 2 and the magnetic element 3 are pushed to swing toward the water outlet and the reed switch 5 〇. As for the reed switch 5, the reed switch 5 is disposed at a movement stroke of the housing 丄〇 corresponding to the magnetic element 30, and is coupled with the circuit of the control circuit 4 t when the magnetic 70 piece 3 Q is pushed by the water flow to be close to the magnetic When the spring _ 5 〇, the reed switch 50 is triggered by the magnetic action, thereby notifying the control circuit 4 to operate the motor of the pumping pump 80 or causing the warning component 41 connected to the control circuit 4 to issue a warning. Let the user know whether the water flow of the water pipe 7 is flowing normally through the action state of the warning component 4 1 . In particular, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is as shown in the figure, the reed switch 5 is slanted in the housing 1 〇 inclined portion 4, and the inclined portion 设 4 is disposed in correspondence with the movement of the magnetic element 3 〇 At the same time, please refer to the sixth figure, because the magnetic yellow switch 5 Q is inclined to the inside of the channel 丄i, and the elastic plug body 2 〇j & 3 ◦ is connected to the reed switch 5 0 with the connecting portion 2 2 as the axis The magnetic element of the slanting heart is 3 〇 the moving stroke is short, the elastic plug body 2 〇 ^ ^ can be more closely attached to the reed switch 5 ◦, the magnetic element 3 〇 and the reed switch ^ U between the sensing ability is better and more accurate . In the specific implementation, as shown in the fourth and fifth figures, the overall flow control M311810 state 1 can be installed on the water outlet 8.1 of the pumping pump 8 并 and thereby control whether the pressure motor is activated or not to control the pressure inside the pipe. In the state where the faucet is closed and the water flow is not passed, the magnetic element 3 is disengaged from the reed switch 5 感应, the motor does not operate, and when the faucet is turned on, the magnetic element 30 is pushed by the water flow and close to the reed switch. 5 〇, and magnetically actuate the reed switch 5 〇, so that the control circuit 4 〇 informs the motor to operate, so as to increase the pressure inside the pipe tends to be stable, and can avoid damage to internal components or motors, and develop its life. As shown in the sixth figure, the flow controller 1 can also be applied to the water of the water pipe 7, and it is detected that when the magnetic element 30 is pushed by the water flow and close to the reed switch, the magnetic reed switch 5 is triggered by the magnetic action. In other words, the operation of the warning component 4 1 is controlled to indicate that the water flow system is in a state of circulation; wherein the warning component 4 1 is a display lamp 4 1 1 , and the flow state of the water flow is represented by different light colors under the driving of current. For example, in the case of general energization, the green light indicates that the entire flow controller is energized, and when the reed switch 5 is triggered by the water flow, the indicator 4 1 1 is red. The light indicates that the water flow is in a normal flow state. Of course, the warning component 4 i can also be a buzzer (the water is not indicated in the figure, when the reed switch 50 and the magnetic element 3 are in a non-magnetic state) The reed switch 50 will notify the buzzer to notify the maintenance personnel. The less than the day H the entire flow controller 1 can be set in the pipeline as shown in the seventh figure 'to detect the pumping pump under the water 80 is ^ ' or It is installed in the M311810 pipeline of the fixed water supply pipe as shown in the eighth figure, so that the user can know whether the water supply terminal 9 1 is normally supplied with water through the action state of the warning group member 4 in the flow controller 1, or Is water-end 9 2 whether there is normal water to further determine the normal operation of the relevant equipment. As mentioned above, this creation provides a better and feasible flow controller to submit a new patent application according to law; The description and the drawings show that the preferred embodiment of the present invention is not limited to this creation. Therefore, any similarity and similarity to the structure, device, and features of the creation should be created by this creation. The purpose and the scope of the patent application. [Simple description of the figure] ^ The first picture is the perspective view of the creation of the creation. The second picture is a schematic diagram of the creation of the creation. The third picture is the schematic diagram of the action of the creation. The figure is a perspective view of the first embodiment of the creation. The fifth figure is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the first embodiment of the creation. φ The sixth figure is a structural section of the second embodiment of the creation. Figure 7 is a reference diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. The eighth figure is another use reference diagram of the second embodiment of the present invention. [Main component representative symbol description] - Flow controller 1 housing 10 Channel 1 1 M311810 Inlet connector 12 Outlet connector 13 , Inclined section 14 Class 1 5 Elastic plug 2 0 Ring 2 1 Connection 2 2 Plug 2 3 • Magnetic element 3 0 Control circuit 4 0 Warning component 41 Display light 411 , magnetic switch 5 0 oil seal 6 0 water pipe 7 0 pumping pump 8 0 • water outlet 8 1 water supply terminal 9 1 water terminal 9 2